精品解析：四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

射洪中学初2023级九年级上期第一次核心素养评价 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分150分 命题人：孙碧玉 审校人：陈昌蓉 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy need? A. A tape player. B. A pen. C. A ruler. 2. What is Cathy good at? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 3. When does the bookstore close? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 4. Where is the man going? A. To a zoo. B. To a school. C. To a hospital. 5. Who is the clerk? A. John’s friend. B. John’s cousin. C. John’s brother. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题讲给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Who did Mark go to the beach with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 7. What did Gina do last Sunday? A. She played volleyball. B. She did the housework. C. She studied for the test. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How old was Zhao Min when she started learning English? A. 6. B. 9. C. 15. 9. What does Zhao Min think of English? A. Boring and difficult. B. Easy and interesting. C. Interesting but difficult. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10. When was the spoken English Competition held? A Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 11. What subject does Helen’s father teach? A. Physics. B. English. C. History. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 12. How many word cards does Jerry need to make today? A. 12. B. 20. C. 40. 13. What is the woman good at? A. Drawing. B. Cooking. C. Writing. 14. What food will the woman have? A. Two hot dogs. B. Some cakes. C. Chicken. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What subject does Bruno dislike? A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Science. 16. Where is Mr. Cool’s Coffee Shop? A. Next to the bank. B. Beside the hospital. C. Next to the post office. 17. What does the woman want Bruno to take to the party? A. His tape player. B. His old violin. C. His new guitar. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 18. Who always took photos in the speaker’s family? A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His uncle. 19. What did the speaker’s mom do at his birthday parties? A. She set up tables. B. She lit the candles. C. She blew up balloons. 20. How does the speaker feel about his father probably? A. Quiet. B. Cold. C. Strict. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —________ interesting lantern guessing game! —Yes. I was so excited that I tried it again and again. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 2. —________ do you learn English? —I learn ________ a group. A. How; to work with B. Why; work with C. How; by working with D. Who; through work with 3. I have trouble ________ the pronunciation of the words right. A. to get B. getting C. to getting D. got 4. —Is everyone here for the meeting? —Mary is________ from the meeting, because she has a bad cold. A. different B. absent C. far D. humorous 5. —When people talk to me in English, I can’t always understand them. —________ joining an English club to practice speaking English? A. What about B. Why not C. Why don’t you D. Would you like 6. It seems that he hasn’t decided ________ to give up the competition or not. A. that B. how C. if D. whether 7. Mr. Miller always reminds us to pay attention ________ new words. A. to pronounce B. pronouncing C. to pronunciation D. to pronouncing 8. —How does Tom usually go to work? —He ________ take a bus, but now he ________ there to keep fit. A. used to; is used to walking B. was used to; is used to walking C. used to; is used to walk D. was used to; is used to walk 9. —I wonder whether they ________ the races again next Saturday. —I think they ________ if the weather is good. A. will have; do B. have; will do C. have; do D. will have; will do 10. —Pardon me, could you please tell me ________? —Yes, there is one over there. A. how can I get to the bank B. where I could get some money C. whether there is a bank near here D. whether is there a bank near here 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don’t know the ____11____ very well. It may be difficult to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the things we need. In a ____12____ country we might not know where to eat or what to ____13____ in a restaurant. It isn’t easy to decide how much to tip (给小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience ____14____ that. After a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in another country, and we may be ____15____ to leave. 11. A. country B. words C. people D. language 12. A. modern B. natural C. famous D. strange 13. A. cook B. grow C. order D. agree 14. A. like B. with C. for D. as 15. A. glad B. sorry C. interested D. worried B We are now living in the 23rd century. With the rapid development of science and technology, people can change their appearances ____16____ they like. As time passed, Mr. Brown got tired of his own look. Last month, Mr. Brown went to a body modification shop and ____17____ a small mouth. Small mouths were very ____18____ among young people these days. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror and found that his short ____19____ hair didn’t match his new look. So he decided to change it to curly hair. When he was about to leave, the shop owner ____20____ told him that the shop had a special discount on eyebrows. Finally, Mr. Brown left the shop with a small mouth, curly hair and new eyebrows. In the following weeks, Mr. Brown’s interest in his ____21____ kept increasing. He bought new ears, new hands and new legs. After that, he looked much younger than his actual age and ____22____ different from before. He felt very pleased with himself. ____23____, the changes in his face and fingerprints brought him a lot of trouble. He was ____24____ to enter places such as subway stations and airports. In the end, he made a decision to get his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Brown was not happy with his ____25____ because she couldn’t stand the smell of his old shoes. 16. A. of B. by C. on D. as 17. A. asked for B. waited for C. cared for D. sent for 18. A. strange B. popular C. similar D. useful 19. A. curly B. long C. straight D. thick 20. A. carelessly B. foolishly C. silently D. suddenly 21. A. age B. look C. shape D. life 22. A. completely B. hardly C. probably D. nearly 23. A. But B. However C. Because D. Although 24. A. allowed B. guided C. refused D. forced 25. A. situation B. interest C. condition D. decision 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle (圈子) of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values (价值观). Australia The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 26. When did the celebrations for the Spring Festival start in the UK? A. In 1980. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. D. In 2020. 27. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in the US join in a large evening party to ________. A. remember the good old days B. tell others they are alone C. share different cultures D. say hello to the new year 28. How long is the Chinese New Year welcomed across Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. D. For three days. 29. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ________. A. fireworks B. lion dances C. trick or treat D. dragon boat races 30. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the New Year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________. A. the restaurants are far away B. they were born in Singapore C. they want to keep Chinese tradition D. the food there is less delicious B Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that’’, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?”, “Is there any wine?” or “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use “May/Can I borrow…?”, “Could/Can you lend me…?”, “May I have…?” or “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 31. What can we ask if we know someone has something? A. A direct question. B. A no question. C. A yes question. D. A polite question. 32. What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past? A Can I use your dictionary? B. Could you lend me your bike? C. May I try your computer now? D. Might I take your car today? 33. Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage? A. Do you give me any milk, please? B. Please could you lend me your ruler? C. May I have some tea, please? D. Please could you hand me a knife? 34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What to do when we are polite. B. How to express or ask politely. C. How to describe our ideas. D. What to do with our language problems. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 2025 is the 47th year of China’s reform and opening-­up (改革开放). People’s lives have been greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan a month！ Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful (强大的) enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a fixed quantity (定量) of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored (存储的) food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us, liangpiao has become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient! 36. Xu Zhenhe bought his first camera ________. A. in an online store B. in a Japanese store C. in a store in Sichuan D. in a special store in Beijing 37. According to Xu Zhaolin, it is unnecessary to buy cameras because ________. A. cameras become too expensive B. few people like to take photos now C. people usually take photos with their phones D. there are few cameras on sale now 38. When Huang Kunrong was young, people ________. A. liked to eat stored sweet potatoes better B. could buy food easily with liangpiao C. could enjoy different kinds of food D. had to face food shortages from time to time 39. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. developing the film is expensive now B. it’s convenient to pay with our phones now C. cameras are popular at home and abroad now D. people can’t buy food easily now 40. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. tell us the great changes in our daily lives B. show the process (过程) of reform and opening­-up C. remind us to remember those old things in our family D. help people learn about the past D Facial-recognition (面部识别) cameras are everywhere—even in your smart phone. Many people use this technology to unlock their phones, open doors, or make quick payments. But there is a problem during the epidemic (疫情): everyone wears masks. What a headache! Scientists are trying to solve this problem. For example, Engineering and Technology magazine reports that Hanwang, a tech company in Beijing, has made a new system. It can recognize (辨认) 95% of people when they wear masks. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides from Camegie Mellon University studies facial-recognition. As we get older, he says, our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same—even if we put on weight. As long as there are enough data from the area of our eyes, the cameras can recognize us. Tech5 is another facial-recognition company. The Swiss company’s products scan (扫描) the shape of your face. They also scan your iris (虹膜), which is the colored part of your eyes. Tech5 hopes to ignore (忽略) all of the face below the nose. This kind of software is more important than just unlocking your phone. “It can discover criminals, even when they wear masks,” said Huang Lei from Hanwang. Hanwang’s technology is used by Chinese police in places like subway stations and airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force. Huang pointed out one big weakness: it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Huang said to E&T. 41. At present, what can facial-recognition technology be used for? A. Taking photos. B. Paying for things. C. Closing doors. D. Locking smart phones. 42. Which of the following is a picture of a mask? A. B. C. D. 43. What is the problem with this technology during the epidemic? A. It doesn’t work when people wear masks. B. It causes trouble to people’s faces. C. It brings people headaches all the time. D. It gives personal information to the bad. 44. Why are eyes the key to solving recognition problems? A. Because eyes can store the people’s key information. B. Because eyes have bright colors. C. Because eyes never get old. D. Because the area around our eyes doesn’t change. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. It is a safe way. B. It is all about eyes. C. Facial information is important. D. Facial-recognition is a risk. 第四部分 口语交际（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Pardon me, I think I got lost. ____46____ B: Of course. But it is kind of far away from here. ____47____ It’s more convenient. A: That’s OK. ____48____ B: Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. ____49____ You’ll see it next to the supermarket. A: ____50____ B: About ten minutes. You can get off after four stops. A: I see. Thank you so much. B: It’s all right. A. It’s about a three-minute walk. B. How long does it take me to get to the square? C. I suggest taking the subway there. D. Where is the nearest subway station? E. Could you tell me where Tianfu Square is? 第Ⅱ卷 第五部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分50） 第一节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，选出最佳选项填在空白处，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people think that English writing is difficult. ____51____ Here are some great writing tips. They will help you improve your writing in a short time. Don’t ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. ____52____ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences. ____53____ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is right before moving on. It’s better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article with grammar mistakes. Increase your vocabulary. If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t find the right words to express (表达) yourself clearly. The solution (解决办法) to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. ____54____ You can do this by reading newspapers, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs. Don’t write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to having nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at the paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. ____55____ You’ll find that you enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes! A. When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing. B. Make sure your sentences are right. C. You can pick up new words almost anywhere. D. The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they’ll make. E. As a result they may give up after trying hard for a while. F. Looking up new words in a dictionary is a good way. 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people have a very poor sense of ____56____ (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many ____57____ (time) but I may still get lost there. When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask ____58____ (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about ____59____ (ask) people for directions, but I often receive ____60____ (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once ____61____ my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I ____62____ (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him ____63____ (wait). When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions in. Imagine ____64____ embarrassed I was and how ____65____ (surprise) he was when we saw each other! 第三节 信息归纳 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。 Each country has its unique (独特的) dos: When in a foreign country, if we don’t want to get into trouble, we should obey the rules. When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Now let’s learn about some manners in four different countries. Manal, Saudi Arabia The traditional greeting between men in my country: grasp right hand, place left hand on his right shoulder and kiss each cheek (面颊). For eating, if you like some food, you can let out a noisy burping (打嗝). In fact it’s rude if you don’t do so. Razdan, Malaysia We greet people by shaking hands. But the handshake lasts 10 or 12 seconds. Often, both hands are used. In my country, never use the word “No”. In Malaysia, “Yes” can mean “I agree” and “Maybe” can mean “No”. Tony, Germany Always shake hands when introduced to a man. The handshake is accompanied with a nod of the head. Remember to be on time every time in Germany. Paulo, Brazil Brazilians hate being spoken to in Spanish. Be sure to speak either in Portuguese or English. For greeting, women often kiss each other on the cheek: twice if they are married, three times if they are not. Name Country Manners Manal Saudi Arabia ★ For greeting: grasp right hand, put the left hand on the other’s right shoulder and kiss each cheek. ★ It’s ____66____ to let out a burping. Razdan Malaysia ★ Greet people by shaking hands ★ Use the word “Maybe” ____67____ of “No”. Tony Germany ★ Shake hands with a ____68____ of the head ★ Don’t be late for an appointment (约定). Paulo Brazil ▲ Don’t speak ____69____. ▲ For greeting, a single woman gets ____70____ more kiss than a married woman. 第四节 书面表达（20分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他在学习中文时遇到困难，还对中国传统节日很感兴趣，同时想知道你近三年的变化。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件： 1.分享一个你觉得有效的英语学习方法（他可用于参考学习中文）； 2.介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日及习俗，并描述你在该节日的具体经历（如和家人做的事、品尝的美食等）； 3.谈谈你过去和现在在性格，爱好或外貌上的一个主要变化。 注意： 1.词数80-100左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your email. I’m sorry to hear you have trouble in learning Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my ideas help! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学初2023级九年级上期第一次核心素养评价 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分150分 命题人：孙碧玉 审校人：陈昌蓉 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy need? A. A tape player. B. A pen. C. A ruler. 2. What is Cathy good at? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 3. When does the bookstore close? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 4. Where is the man going? A. To a zoo. B. To a school. C. To a hospital. 5. Who is the clerk? A. John’s friend. B. John’s cousin. C. John’s brother. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题讲给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Who did Mark go to the beach with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 7. What did Gina do last Sunday? A. She played volleyball. B. She did the housework. C. She studied for the test. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How old was Zhao Min when she started learning English? A. 6. B. 9. C. 15. 9. What does Zhao Min think of English? A. Boring and difficult. B. Easy and interesting. C. Interesting but difficult. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10. When was the spoken English Competition held? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 11. What subject does Helen’s father teach? A. Physics. B. English. C. History. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 12. How many word cards does Jerry need to make today? A. 12. B. 20. C. 40. 13. What is the woman good at? A. Drawing. B. Cooking. C. Writing. 14. What food will the woman have? A. Two hot dogs. B. Some cakes. C. Chicken. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What subject does Bruno dislike? A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Science. 16. Where is Mr. Cool’s Coffee Shop? A. Next to the bank. B. Beside the hospital. C. Next to the post office. 17. What does the woman want Bruno to take to the party? A. His tape player. B. His old violin. C. His new guitar. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 18. Who always took photos in the speaker’s family? A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His uncle. 19. What did the speaker’s mom do at his birthday parties? A. She set up tables. B. She lit the candles. C. She blew up balloons. 20. How does the speaker feel about his father probably? A. Quiet. B. Cold. C. Strict. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —________ interesting lantern guessing game! —Yes. I was so excited that I tried it again and again. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么有趣的猜灯谜游戏啊！——是的。我太兴奋了，所以试了一遍又一遍。 考查感叹句。感叹句构成为：What+a /an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！或者How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据题干“lantern guessing game”猜灯谜游戏是可数名词，由于interesting是以元音音素开头的单词用an。故选C。 2. —________ do you learn English? —I learn ________ a group. A. How; to work with B. Why; work with C. How; by working with D. Who; through work with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样学习英语？——我通过和小组一起学习来学英语。 考查特殊疑问词和介词短语。How怎样，对方式提问；Why为什么，对原因提问；Who谁，对人提问。根据答句“I learn...a group.”可知，问句是在询问学习英语的方式，所以第一个空应填“How”；“by+doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”，是一种方式状语；“learn to do sth.”意思是“学习做某事”；“work with”意思是“和……一起工作/学习”，这里表示通过和小组一起学习的方式来学习英语，所以第二空要用“by working with”。故选C。 3. I have trouble ________ the pronunciation of the words right. A. to get B. getting C. to getting D. got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在正确发出这些单词的音上有困难。 考查固定搭配。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，后面应接动名词形式。因此，此处应用getting。故选B。 4. —Is everyone here for the meeting? —Mary is________ from the meeting, because she has a bad cold. A. different B. absent C. far D. humorous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开会的人都到齐了吗？——玛丽缺席了会议，因为她患了重感冒。 考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；different不同的；far远的；humorous幽默的。根据“Mary is...from the meeting, because she has a bad cold.”可知，玛丽因为重感冒没来开会，“be absent from”意思是“缺席”，符合语境。故选B。 5. —When people talk to me in English, I can’t always understand them. —________ joining an English club to practice speaking English? A. What about B. Why not C. Why don’t you D. Would you like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当人们用英语和我说话时，我不能总是理解他们。——加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。What about doing sth做某事怎么样；Why not do sth=Why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事；Would you like to do sth你想要做某事吗。根据“joining an English club”是动名词形式，可知此处用“What about doing sth”句型来提建议。故选A。 6. It seems that he hasn’t decided ________ to give up the competition or not. A. that B. how C. if D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他似乎还没决定是否放弃比赛。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用，无实际词义；how怎样；if是否；whether是否。根据“he hasn’t decided… to give up the competition or not”，可知他还没决定是否放弃比赛，whether… or not“是否”，是固定搭配。故选D。 7. Mr. Miller always reminds us to pay attention ________ new words. A. to pronounce B. pronouncing C. to pronunciation D. to pronouncing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒先生总是提醒我们要注意新单词的发音。 考查非谓语动词。“pay attention to”是一个固定短语，意思是“注意”，其中“to”是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词形式；“pronounce”是动词，意为“发音”；“pronunciation”是名词，意为“发音”；这里强调注意“发音”这个行为，应用动名词形式“pronouncing”，“pay attention to pronouncing new words”表示“注意新单词的发音”。故选D。 8. —How does Tom usually go to work? —He ________ take a bus, but now he ________ there to keep fit. A. used to; is used to walking B. was used to; is used to walking C. used to; is used to walk D. was used to; is used to walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆通常怎么去上班？——他过去常常乘公交车，但现在为了保持健康，他习惯步行去那里。 考查动词短语。used to过去常常，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，这里的“to”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。在本题中“used to take a bus”表示汤姆过去常常乘公交车，“is used to walking”表示现在他习惯步行，所以第一个空用“used to”，第二个空用“is used to walking”。故选A。 9. —I wonder whether they ________ the races again next Saturday. —I think they ________ if the weather is good. A. will have; do B. have; will do C. have; do D. will have; will do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道他们下周六是否还会举行比赛。——我想如果天气好的话，他们还会举行的。 考查宾语从句时态以及if条件状语从句。 根据“next Saturday”可知，从句用一般将来时。根据“if the weather is good”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选D。 10. —Pardon me, could you please tell me ________? —Yes, there is one over there. A. how can I get to the bank B. where I could get some money C. whether there is a bank near here D. whether is there a bank near here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我这附近有银行吗？——是的，那边有一个。 考查宾语从句。 “Could you please tell me...”后接宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，而选项A、D均为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求；B项“where I could get some money”询问的是地点，答句应回答具体位置，但此处答句未提及取钱的地点。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don’t know the ____11____ very well. It may be difficult to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the things we need. In a ____12____ country we might not know where to eat or what to ____13____ in a restaurant. It isn’t easy to decide how much to tip (给小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience ____14____ that. After a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in another country, and we may be ____15____ to leave. 11. A. country B. words C. people D. language 12. A. modern B. natural C. famous D. strange 13. A. cook B. grow C. order D. agree 14. A. like B. with C. for D. as 15. A. glad B. sorry C. interested D. worried 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了初次到访另一个国家时可能遇到的种种困难与挑战，以及随着时间推移逐渐适应并享受异国生活的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：去另一个国家很有趣，但当我们不太了解其语言时，就会出现一些问题。 country国家；words单词；people人民；language语言。根据“It may be difficult to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the things we need.”可知，“和当地人交谈可能很困难”、“可能不知道如何打电话、购物”，这些问题都直接源于对“语言”的不熟悉。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在一个陌生的国家，我们可能不知道在哪里吃饭或在餐馆点什么。 modern现代的；natural自然的；famous著名的；strange陌生的。根据前文描述，初到他国，面对的是不熟悉的环境和文化，因此用“strange”来形容这样的国家是恰当的，表示“陌生的”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在一个陌生的国家，我们可能不知道在哪里吃饭或在餐馆点什么。 cook烹饪；grow种植；order点餐；agree同意。根据“in a restaurant”可知，在餐馆中，顾客通常需要“点餐”，而其他选项与餐馆的情境不符。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：有那样的经历是不愉快的。 like像；with和……一起；for为了；as作为。根据句子结构和语境，这里需要一个介词来引导一个描述性的短语，说明经历的性质。“like that”是一个常用的短语，表示“像那样的”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们学会了享受在另一个国家的生活，我们可能会舍不得离开。 glad高兴的；sorry遗憾的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“We learn to enjoy life in another country”可知，我们学会了享受在另一个国家的生活，由此可以推断出，当人们开始享受异国生活时，离开时会感到“舍不得”，即“sorry to leave”（遗憾离开，舍不得离开）。在这里，“sorry”表达了一种情感上的留恋和不舍。故选B。 B We are now living in the 23rd century. With the rapid development of science and technology, people can change their appearances ____16____ they like. As time passed, Mr. Brown got tired of his own look. Last month, Mr. Brown went to a body modification shop and ____17____ a small mouth. Small mouths were very ____18____ among young people these days. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror and found that his short ____19____ hair didn’t match his new look. So he decided to change it to curly hair. When he was about to leave, the shop owner ____20____ told him that the shop had a special discount on eyebrows. Finally, Mr. Brown left the shop with a small mouth, curly hair and new eyebrows. In the following weeks, Mr. Brown’s interest in his ____21____ kept increasing. He bought new ears, new hands and new legs. After that, he looked much younger than his actual age and ____22____ different from before. He felt very pleased with himself. ____23____, the changes in his face and fingerprints brought him a lot of trouble. He was ____24____ to enter places such as subway stations and airports. In the end, he made a decision to get his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Brown was not happy with his ____25____ because she couldn’t stand the smell of his old shoes. 16 A. of B. by C. on D. as 17. A. asked for B. waited for C. cared for D. sent for 18. A. strange B. popular C. similar D. useful 19. A. curly B. long C. straight D. thick 20. A. carelessly B. foolishly C. silently D. suddenly 21. A. age B. look C. shape D. life 22. A. completely B. hardly C. probably D. nearly 23. A. But B. However C. Because D. Although 24. A. allowed B. guided C. refused D. forced 25. A. situation B. interest C. condition D. decision 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了23世纪科技发达，人们可随意改变外貌，布朗先生不断改造自己的外貌，最终却因面部和指纹变化遇到麻烦，决定恢复原来的身体，可妻子又对他的决定不满意的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：随着科学技术的飞速发展，人们可以随心所欲地改变自己的外貌。 of属于……的；by通过；on在……上；as像……一样。根据“people can change their appearances…they like”可知，此处指随心所欲地改变外貌，as they like表示“像他们喜欢的那样”，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：上个月，布朗先生去了一家身体改造店，要了一个小嘴巴。 asked for要求；waited for等待；cared for关心；sent for派人去请。根据“Mr. Brown went to a body modification shop”可知，此处指去身体改造店要了一个小嘴巴。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：现在小嘴巴在年轻人中很受欢迎。 strange奇怪的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；similar相似的；useful有用的。根据“Mr. Brown went to a body modification shop and…a small mouth”可知，布朗先生去身体改造店要了一个小嘴巴，说明小嘴巴很受欢迎。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：手术后，他照了照镜子，发现他的直发与他的新面貌不相配。 curly卷曲的；long长的；straight直的；thick厚的。根据“he decided to change it to curly hair”可知，此处指直发与新面貌不相配，所以决定换成卷发。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当他正要离开时，店主突然告诉他，这家店对眉毛有特别折扣。 carelessly粗心地；foolishly愚蠢地；silently默默地；suddenly突然地。根据“the shop owner…told him that the shop had a special discount on eyebrows”可知，此处指店主突然告诉他眉毛有折扣。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，布朗先生对自己的外貌越来越感兴趣。 age年龄；look外貌；shape形状；life生活。根据“He bought new ears, new hands and new legs”可知，此处指对自己的外貌越来越感兴趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在那之后，他看起来比实际年龄年轻得多，而且和以前完全不同了。 completely完全地；hardly几乎不；probably可能地；nearly几乎。根据“He bought new ears, new hands and new legs”可知，此处指换了耳朵、手和腿后，和以前完全不同了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，他脸上和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。 But但是；However然而；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“the changes in his face and fingerprints brought him a lot of trouble”可知，此处指虽然他换了外貌后很高兴，但是脸上和指纹的变化给他带来了麻烦，however表示转折，符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他被拒绝进入地铁站和机场等地。 allowed允许；guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫。根据“the changes in his face and fingerprints brought him a lot of trouble”可知，此处指因为脸上和指纹的变化，他被拒绝进入地铁站和机场等地。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，布朗太太对他的决定不满意，因为她受不了他旧鞋子的味道。 situation情况；interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定。根据“In the end, he made a decision to get his old body back”可知，此处指布朗太太对他的决定不满意。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle (圈子) of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values (价值观). Australia The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 26. When did the celebrations for the Spring Festival start in the UK? A. In 1980. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. D. In 2020. 27. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in the US join in a large evening party to ________. A. remember the good old days B. tell others they are alone C. share different cultures D. say hello to the new year 28. How long is the Chinese New Year welcomed across Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. D. For three days. 29. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ________. A. fireworks B. lion dances C. trick or treat D. dragon boat races 30. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the New Year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________. A. the restaurants are far away B. they were born in Singapore C. they want to keep Chinese tradition D. the food there is less delicious 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春节不仅在中国庆祝，在英国、美国、澳大利亚、新加坡等国家也有庆祝，且方式各有特色。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980”可知，英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year.”可知，在美国的中国人参加大型晚会是为了迎接新年，say hello to the new year 意思是“向新年问好”即“迎接新年”，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.”可知，澳大利亚庆祝中国新年的活动持续三周，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.”可知，澳大利亚的中国人庆祝春节的活动不包括“trick or treat”，这是西方万圣节的活动，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，在新加坡的中国家庭不在餐厅吃年夜饭而选择在家，是因为他们想保留中国传统，故选C。 B Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that’’, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?”, “Is there any wine?” or “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use “May/Can I borrow…?”, “Could/Can you lend me…?”, “May I have…?” or “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 31. What can we ask if we know someone has something? A. A direct question. B. A no question. C. A yes question. D. A polite question. 32. What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past? A. Can I use your dictionary? B. Could you lend me your bike? C. May I try your computer now? D. Might I take your car today? 33. Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage? A. Do you give me any milk, please? B. Please could you lend me your ruler? C. May I have some tea, please? D. Please could you hand me a knife? 34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What to do when we are polite. B. How to express or ask politely. C. How to describe our ideas. D. What to do with our language problems. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语学习者如何用英语礼貌地提出请求，介绍了不同情况下 (知道对方有某物、不知道对方是否有某物等) 礼貌请求的方式以及相关注意事项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，如果我们知道某人有某物，我们可以问一个礼貌的问题。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability.”可知，在过去，当人们索要某物时，“can”不被使用，而是表示能力。选项A“Can I use your dictionary?”用了“can”，符合过去人们礼貌索要某物时不会说的内容。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Do not begin a sentence with ‘please’, but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite.”可知，不要用“please”开头，但你可以在句末加上“please”以示礼貌。选项C“May I have some tea, please?”符合这一要求，是正确的礼貌表达。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何用英语礼貌地表达或提出请求展开，所以主旨如何礼貌地表达或询问。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总述英语学习者需要知道如何用英语请求某物，有很多方法；第2-4段分别从不同情况(知道对方有某物、过去的用法、常用的礼貌表达及“please”的使用等)具体阐述礼貌请求的方式，整体是“总—分”结构，与选项A的结构相符。故选A。 C 2025 is the 47th year of China’s reform and opening-­up (改革开放). People’s lives have been greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan a month！ Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful (强大的) enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a fixed quantity (定量) of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored (存储的) food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us, liangpiao has become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient! 36. Xu Zhenhe bought his first camera ________. A. in an online store B. in a Japanese store C. in a store in Sichuan D. in a special store in Beijing 37. According to Xu Zhaolin, it is unnecessary to buy cameras because ________. A. cameras become too expensive B. few people like to take photos now C. people usually take photos with their phones D. there are few cameras on sale now 38. When Huang Kunrong was young, people ________. A. liked to eat stored sweet potatoes better B. could buy food easily with liangpiao C. could enjoy different kinds of food D. had to face food shortages from time to time 39. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. developing the film is expensive now B. it’s convenient to pay with our phones now C. cameras are popular at home and abroad now D. people can’t buy food easily now 40. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. tell us the great changes in our daily lives B. show the process (过程) of reform and opening­-up C. remind us to remember those old things in our family D. help people learn about the past 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过不同年龄段的四个人分享经历，展现改革开放以来人们在购物、饮食、支付等方面的巨大生活变化。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores.”可知，徐振和在北京的一家特殊商店买了他的第一台相机，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful (强大的) enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary.”可知，徐兆林认为没必要买相机是因为人们通常用手机拍照，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a fixed quantity (定量) of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat”可知，黄坤荣年轻时人们时不时会面临食物短缺，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient!”可知，现在用手机支付很方便，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过四个人的讲述，展示了改革开放以来人们日常生活中的巨大变化，故选A。 D Facial-recognition (面部识别) cameras are everywhere—even in your smart phone. Many people use this technology to unlock their phones, open doors, or make quick payments. But there is a problem during the epidemic (疫情): everyone wears masks. What a headache! Scientists are trying to solve this problem. For example, Engineering and Technology magazine reports that Hanwang, a tech company in Beijing, has made a new system. It can recognize (辨认) 95% of people when they wear masks. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides from Camegie Mellon University studies facial-recognition. As we get older, he says, our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same—even if we put on weight. As long as there are enough data from the area of our eyes, the cameras can recognize us. Tech5 is another facial-recognition company. The Swiss company’s products scan (扫描) the shape of your face. They also scan your iris (虹膜), which is the colored part of your eyes. Tech5 hopes to ignore (忽略) all of the face below the nose. This kind of software is more important than just unlocking your phone. “It can discover criminals, even when they wear masks,” said Huang Lei from Hanwang. Hanwang’s technology is used by Chinese police in places like subway stations and airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force. Huang pointed out one big weakness: it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Huang said to E&T. 41. At present, what can facial-recognition technology be used for? A. Taking photos. B. Paying for things. C. Closing doors. D. Locking smart phones. 42. Which of the following is a picture of a mask? A. B. C. D. 43. What is the problem with this technology during the epidemic? A. It doesn’t work when people wear masks. B. It causes trouble to people’s faces. C. It brings people headaches all the time. D. It gives personal information to the bad. 44. Why are eyes the key to solving recognition problems? A. Because eyes can store the people’s key information. B. Because eyes have bright colors. C. Because eyes never get old. D. Because the area around our eyes doesn’t change. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. It is a safe way. B. It is all about eyes. C. Facial information is important. D. Facial-recognition is a risk. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍疫情期间面部识别技术因人们戴口罩遇难题，科学家们尝试通过眼睛区域来解决该问题。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people use this technology to unlock their phones, open doors, or make quick payments.”可知，面部识别技术可用于快速支付，即买东西付款，故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But there is a problem during the epidemic (疫情): everyone wears masks. What a headache!”和“It can recognize (辨认) 95% of people when they wear masks.”可知，人们在疫情期间会戴口罩，且戴口罩的时候眼睛露出来，面部以下的地方被遮蔽，所以“masks”意为“口罩”，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there is a problem during the epidemic (疫情): everyone wears masks. What a headache!”以及后文提到科研公司努力解决戴口罩识别问题可知，疫情期间该技术的问题是人们戴口罩时它无法正常工作，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we get older, he says, our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same—even if we put on weight.”可知，眼睛周围区域不会改变，所以眼睛是解决识别问题的关键，故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕疫情期间戴口罩时面部识别技术的问题展开，重点讲述了通过眼睛区域解决该问题的方法，“It is all about eyes”最能概括文章内容，故选B。 第四部分 口语交际（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Pardon me, I think I got lost. ____46____ B: Of course. But it is kind of far away from here. ____47____ It’s more convenient. A: That’s OK. ____48____ B: Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. ____49____ You’ll see it next to the supermarket. A: ____50____ B: About ten minutes. You can get off after four stops. A: I see. Thank you so much. B: It’s all right A. It’s about a three-minute walk. B. How long does it take me to get to the square? C. I suggest taking the subway there. D. Where is the nearest subway station? E. Could you tell me where Tianfu Square is? 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中A向B询问去天府广场的路，B建议坐地铁并指路，A又询问相关距离和时间，B进行解答。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Pardon me, I think I got lost.”以及后文“Of course.”可知，A是在向B问路，选项E“你能告诉我天府广场在哪里吗？”符合情景，是询问地点的常用表达，引出B的回答，故选E。 47题详解】 根据前文“But it is kind of far away from here.”以及后文“It’s more convenient.”可知，B在建议A选择某种交通方式前往，选项C“我建议你坐地铁去那里。”符合情景，B提出坐地铁的建议，故选C。 48题详解】 根据后文“Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing.”可知，这里是A在询问去地铁站的路，选项D“最近的地铁站在哪里？”符合情景，A询问地铁站位置，引出B的指路，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing.” 以及后文“You’ll see it next to the supermarket.”可知，这里是在描述到达目的地前的距离，选项A“大约步行三分钟。”符合情景，描述了距离情况，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据后文“About ten minutes. You can get off after four stops.”可知，这里A是在询问坐地铁到达目的地所需的时间，选项B“我到广场要花多长时间？”符合情景，A询问到达广场的时间，引出B的回答，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第五部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分50） 第一节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，选出最佳选项填在空白处，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people think that English writing is difficult. ____51____ Here are some great writing tips. They will help you improve your writing in a short time. Don’t ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. ____52____ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences. ____53____ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is right before moving on. It’s better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article with grammar mistakes. Increase your vocabulary. If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t find the right words to express (表达) yourself clearly. The solution (解决办法) to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. ____54____ You can do this by reading newspapers, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs. Don’t write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to having nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at the paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. ____55____ You’ll find that you enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes! A. When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing. B. Make sure your sentences are right. C. You can pick up new words almost anywhere. D. The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they’ll make. E. As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while. F. Looking up new words in a dictionary is a good way. 【答案】51. E 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语写作的一些技巧，包括不要长篇大论、确保句子正确、增加词汇量以及不要在疲惫时写作等。 【51题详解】 根据“Many people think that English writing is difficult.”可知，人们觉得英语写作难，努力尝试后可能会放弃，选项E“结果，他们可能在努力尝试一段时间后就放弃了。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long.”可知，此处表示当越写越多而不注意语法时，就会导致句子越长，错误越多，选项D“句子越长，他们犯的错误就越多。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is right before moving on.”可知，此处表示要确保句子正确，选项B“确保你的句子是正确的。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“You can do this by reading newspapers, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.”可知，此处表示几乎在任何地方都能学到新单词，选项C“你几乎可以在任何地方学到新单词。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest.”可知，此处建议当大脑放松后，再回去写作，选项A“当你的大脑放松时，你应该回到你的写作中。”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people have a very poor sense of ____56____ (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many ____57____ (time) but I may still get lost there. When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask ____58____ (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about ____59____ (ask) people for directions, but I often receive ____60____ (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once ____61____ my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I ____62____ (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him ____63____ (wait). When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions in. Imagine ____64____ embarrassed I was and how ____65____ (surprise) he was when we saw each other! 【答案】56. direction 57. times 58. strangers 59. asking 60. unhelpful 61. on 62. gave 63. waiting 64. how 65. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者方向感很差，小时候不敢向陌生人问路，现在虽敢问路，但常得到无用甚至错误的信息，所以也尽量不给别人指错路。有一次在上班路上，有人问去作者办公楼的路，作者像往常一样说自己是陌生人，结果到办公室后发现问路的人也来了，场面十分尴尬。 【56题详解】 句意：有些人方向感很差。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of”可知，a sense of direction“方向感”，是固定短语，故填direction。 【57题详解】 句意：我去过一个地方很多次，但可能仍然会在那里迷路。根据“many”可知，后接可数名词复数，time作次数讲时，是可数名词，复数是times，故填times。 【58题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我害怕向陌生人问路。stranger“陌生人”是可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数strangers，故填strangers。 【59题详解】 句意：现在，我不再羞于向人们问路，但我经常得到无用的甚至错误的信息。根据“about”可知，介词后接动名词，ask的动名词是asking，故填asking。 【60题详解】 句意：现在，我不再羞于向人们问路，但我经常得到无用的甚至错误的信息。根据“or”可知，连接并列成分，wrong是形容词，help的形容词形式unhelpful“无用的；无帮助的”符合语境。故填unhelpful。 【61题详解】 句意：有一次在我上班的路上，一个男人拦住了我。根据“my way to work,”可知，on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，是固定短语，故填on。 【62题详解】 句意：我给了他我通常的回答。根据“Once ... a man stopped me.”可知，此处用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave。 【63题详解】 句意：我正赶着去办公室见一个人，我不想让他一直等。根据“I didn’t want to keep him”可知，keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”。故填waiting。 【64题详解】 句意：想象一下我有多尴尬，当我们看到彼此时他有多惊讶！根据“embarrassed I was”可知，此处是how引导的感叹句，结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。故填how。 【65题详解】 句意：想象一下我有多尴尬，当我们看到彼此时他有多惊讶！根据“he”可知，修饰人用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 第三节 信息归纳 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。 Each country has its unique (独特的) dos: When in a foreign country, if we don’t want to get into trouble, we should obey the rules. When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Now let’s learn about some manners in four different countries. Manal, Saudi Arabia The traditional greeting between men in my country: grasp right hand, place left hand on his right shoulder and kiss each cheek (面颊). For eating, if you like some food, you can let out a noisy burping (打嗝). In fact it’s rude if you don’t do so. Razdan, Malaysia We greet people by shaking hands. But the handshake lasts 10 or 12 seconds. Often, both hands are used. In my country, never use the word “No”. In Malaysia, “Yes” can mean “I agree” and “Maybe” can mean “No”. Tony, Germany Always shake hands when introduced to a man. The handshake is accompanied with a nod of the head. Remember to be on time every time in Germany. Paulo, Brazil Brazilians hate being spoken to in Spanish. Be sure to speak either in Portuguese or English. For greeting, women often kiss each other on the cheek: twice if they are married, three times if they are not. Name Country Manners Manal Saudi Arabia ★ For greeting: grasp right hand, put the left hand on the other’s right shoulder and kiss each cheek. ★ It’s ____66____ to let out a burping. Razdan Malaysia ★ Greet people by shaking hands. ★ Use the word “Maybe” ____67____ of “No”. Tony Germany ★ Shake hands with a ____68____ of the head. ★ Don’t be late for an appointment (约定). Paulo Brazil ▲ Don’t speak ____69____. ▲ For greeting, a single woman gets ____70____ more kiss than a married woman. 【答案】66. polite 67. instead 68. nod 69. Spanish 70. one 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯、马来西亚、德国和巴西四个国家的不同礼仪风俗，包括问候方式、饮食习惯、语言使用等方面。 【66题详解】 根据“For eating, if you like some food, you can let out a noisy burping (打嗝). In fact it’s rude if you don’t do so.”可知，在沙特阿拉伯如果你喜欢这个食物，你可以打嗝。事实上，如果你不这么做，是粗鲁的。题干中打嗝是礼貌的，这里填入粗鲁的反义词。故填polite。 【67题详解】 根据“In my country, never use the word ‘No’. In Malaysia, ‘Yes’ can mean ‘I agree’ and ‘Maybe’ can mean ‘No’”可知，在马来西亚不使用No，Maybe来代替No。故填instead。 【68题详解】 根据“The handshake is accompanied with a nod of the head.”可知，握手时伴随着点头。故填nod。 【69题详解】 根据“Brazilians hate being spoken to in Spanish.”可知，巴西人不喜欢别人用西班牙语跟他们说话。故填Spanish。 【70题详解】 根据“For greeting, women often kiss each other on the cheek: twice if they are married, three times if they are not.”可知，在问候时，女性通常会互相亲吻脸颊：已婚女性亲吻两次，未婚女性亲吻三次。这里未婚女性比已婚女性多得到一个吻，one more表示再一个，又一个。故填one。 第四节 书面表达（20分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他在学习中文时遇到困难，还对中国传统节日很感兴趣，同时想知道你近三年的变化。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件： 1.分享一个你觉得有效的英语学习方法（他可用于参考学习中文）； 2.介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日及习俗，并描述你在该节日的具体经历（如和家人做的事、品尝的美食等）； 3.谈谈你过去和现在在性格，爱好或外貌上的一个主要变化。 注意： 1.词数80-100左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your email. I’m sorry to hear you have trouble in learning Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my ideas help! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, Thanks for your email. I’m sorry to hear you have trouble in learning Chinese. Here are some tips that I think might be helpful to you. One effective method I find is immersing myself in English environments, like watching English movies. Try similar ways for Chinese. I’m most fascinated by the Mid-Autumn Festival. Families gather to enjoy food like mooncakes and admire the moon. Last year, I joined a lantern-making competition with my family—it was fun! Over the past three years, I’ve become more outgoing. I used to be shy, but now I enjoy making friends and joining activities. Hope my ideas help! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件，属于应用文写作； ②时态：时态主要采用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点明确，包括分享英语学习方法、介绍中国传统节日及习俗、描述个人变化，需确保内容完整且条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要回应Tom学习中文的困难，并表明愿意分享经验； 第二步，具体阐述。依次介绍有效的英语学习方法、最喜欢的中国传统节日及其习俗和个人经历、过去与现在的主要变化； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望建议对Tom有所帮助，并期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①effective有效的 ②immerse oneself in沉浸于 ③be fascinated by对……着迷 ④take part in参加 ⑤enjoy delicious food品尝美食 [高分句型] ①One effective method I find is immersing myself in English environments, like watching English movies.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $