精品解析：四川自贡市荣县启明集团2026-2027学年上学期第一学月巩固练习九年级英语试题

荣县启明集团第一学月巩固练习九年级 英 语 试 题 本试卷共四部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸是答题无效。考试结束后，本试卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面12段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport did the man like best when he was a kid? 2. What did Mrs Brown often share with Lily? 3. What instrument is the girl’s music teacher good at playing? 4. How did the man go to school when he was young? 5. Who won this year’s “City Star” award? 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What did the woman listen to on the radio for fun? A. Songs. B. News. C. Stories. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How long did the girl’s grandpa’s first train trip take? A. Two hours. B. One day. C. Two days. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What is Mr Carter’s job? A. A policeman. B. A bus driver. C. A doctor. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What does Max practise doing every day? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Writing. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Drawing a map. B. Giving directions. C. Locating his school. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. Who is Mr Johnson? A. Jamie’s teacher. B. Jamie’s neighbour. C. Jamie’s friend. 12. How long has the book corner been there? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Where was the man’s village located? A. In the mountains. B. Near a city. C. By the sea. 14. How did the man get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. How often did the man go back home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，请在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容，独白读三遍。 16. My grandfather’s life taught me the value of hard work and . 17. Every morning, he helped the chickens and then walked an hour to school. 18. He entered a great university and studied . 19. But he has never his village. 20. Now school buses run on it, and village reach city markets in just an hour. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World’s Tallest Bridge Opens in China The world’s tallest bridge has opened to traffic in Guizhou, Southwest China. Standing 625 meters above the Beipan River, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is nearly nine times the height of San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge. With a main span (跨距) of 1,420 meters, the 2,890-meter-long bridge is a key link in Guizhou’s expressway network, cutting travel time across the deep canyon (峡谷) from two hours to just two minutes. ▲ Known as the Garbage (垃圾) Mountain of Delhi, Ghazipur Landfill (垃圾填埋场), built in 1984, is the world’s highest garbage mountain. Standing 72 meters tall—almost as tall as the Taj Mahal—it covers an area of about 70 acres (英亩) and holds over 14 million metric tonnes (公吨) of waste. Although the landfill reached its maximum capacity (最大容量) in 2002, hundreds of tons of garbage is still added every day, causing serious problems for the environment and the local population. World’s Largest Mosquito Factory Built in Brazil Wolbito do Brasil, the world’s largest mosquito (蚊子) factory, has been built in Curitiba, producing 100 million mosquito eggs per week to fight against mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever. Covering over 3,500 square meters, the factory breeds (培育) Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that carry the Wolbachia bacteria (细菌). These “good mosquitoes” mate with wild ones, passing the bacteria to their young and cutting the risk of virus spread. 1. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. WORLD. B. TRAVEL. C. BUSINESS. 2. What is true about the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? A. It is the longest bridge in the world. B. It has a main span of 2,890 meters. C. It has greatly shortened the travel time. 3. The best title for the second piece of news would be “___▲___ ” A. World’s Highest Garbage Mountain Built in Delhi B. The Taj Mahal: Taller Than a Garbage Pile C. A 70-Acre Landfill Reaches Its Maximum Capacity 4. What is the purpose of the mosquito factory? A. To control the number of mosquitoes in nature. B. To produce mosquito eggs for medical research. C. To help prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases. 5. What does the above news focus on? A. Famous buildings. B. Global records. C. Environmental problems. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了中国贵州的世界最高桥梁花江大峡谷大桥、印度德里的世界最高垃圾山加济布尔垃圾填埋场、巴西库里蒂巴的世界最大蚊子工厂，三者均为相关领域的世界之最。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段“The world’s tallest bridge has opened to traffic in Guizhou, Southwest China.”、第二段“Known as the Garbage Mountain of Delhi, Ghazipur Landfill, built in 1984, is the world’s highest garbage mountain.”、第三段“Wolbito do Brasil, the world’s largest mosquito factory, has been built in Curitiba”可知，三则新闻分别涉及中国、印度、巴西三个不同国家，属于全球范围的资讯，可推知这类新闻属于报纸的WORLD板块。 【2题详解】 根据文章第一段“cutting travel time across the deep canyon from two hours to just two minutes.”可知，花江大峡谷大桥大幅缩短了穿越峡谷的通行时间。 【3题详解】 根据文章第二段“Known as the Garbage Mountain of Delhi, Ghazipur Landfill, built in 1984, is the world’s highest garbage mountain.”可知，第二则新闻的核心是介绍位于德里的世界最高的垃圾山，该标题可概括新闻核心内容。 【4题详解】 根据文章第三段“producing 100 million mosquito eggs per week to fight against mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever.”可知，蚊子工厂的作用是对抗蚊媒疾病，帮助预防这类疾病的传播。 【5题详解】 三则新闻分别提及“world’s tallest bridge”、“world’s highest garbage mountain”、“world’s largest mosquito factory”，均为不同领域的全球纪录，可知这些新闻聚焦于全球纪录。 B Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He expected to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work. The researchers knew nothing about it, and other countries kept the technology secret. Huang and his team worked hard to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine—Type 091. China became the fifth country to have one. While some media called him “the father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of the teamwork efforts. I was simply doing my duty.” ▲ From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. He cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and strengthening national defense (国防), which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. “We are deeply sorry for his passing. But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, helping them remember history and inspiring (激励) them to fight for our country,” said Mr Wang, who came to mourn (哀悼) Huang with his children. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6. Why did Huang Xuhua study shipbuilding? A. Because he was born in a shipbuilding family. B. Because he wished to protect the country. C. Because he was talented in building ships. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The “09 Project”. B. China’s shipbuilding industry. C. The technology of developing nuclear submarines. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Huang’s life was full of achievements. B. Huang’s life was full of challenges. C. Huang’s life was full of mysteries. 9. What can we infer from the passage about Huang? A. He cared most about his family. B. He thought highly of the power of teamwork. C. He was proud of his role in developing nuclear submarines. 10. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Huang’s contributions and encourage people to learn from him. B. To explain why China became the fifth country to have nuclear submarines. C. To explore the development of China’s nuclear submarines. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹、贡献及其精神品质。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He expected to use his knowledge to protect the country”可知，黄旭华学习造船的目的是用知识保卫国家。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Huang began working on the top-secret ‘09 Project’ in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work.”可知，研究人员对研发核潜艇的高科技工作一无所知。“it”指代前面提到的“this high-tech work”，即研发核潜艇的高科技技术。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping.”可知，此处与黄旭华的成就有关。选项A“黄旭华的一生充满了成就。”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s nuclear submarines were the result of the teamwork efforts”可知，他高度认可团队合作的力量。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, helping them remember history and inspiring (激励) them to fight for our country”可知，全文通过介绍黄旭华的事迹和贡献，旨在介绍其精神并鼓励人们学习。故选A。 C ①Blind boxes have become very popular for toys in China. The idea is simple: the buyers won’t know which toys they get until they open the boxes. It’s a bit like gambling (赌博), but everyone gets a toy, so no one ends up with nothing. ②Pop Mart is a well-known company (公司). It began as a small shop in Beijing’s Zhongguancun area, selling different kinds of goods(货物). Later, the company found toys were its most popular and best-selling goods. So they thought selling toys might be the best idea. ③The idea for blind boxes was from gashapon (扭蛋机) in Japan, which sells blind toys in capsules (胶囊). Although the toys inside Pop Mart’s blind boxes cost only about 2 dollars, they sell for around 8 dollars each. This brings the company a lot of money. Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1.7 billion yuan more than in 2022. ④These toys easily become popular with young people because they’re fun and surprising. Some buyers have collected over 1,000 dolls, showing how much they enjoy them. Maybe they think the dolls represent their personality, or they simply like sharing cute things with others. ⑤However, the blind box is as hard to stop as gambling. Some hard-to-find toys are already sold at higher prices in second-hand markets. Some countries have taken action to stop or control blind box sales. ⑥To keep growing, Pop Mart needs to keep creating their popular characters and sell more toys. We hope that Pop Mart can be a world-famous company like Disney one day. 11. Why is buying blind boxes like gambling? A. Because many buyers like it very much. B. Because it is very expensive for buyers. C. Because buyers don’t know what they’ll get. 12. What can we learn about Pop Mart from Paragraph 2? A. It only sold toys when it first opened. B. Toys became its most popular goods later. C. It was a big company at the very beginning. 13. What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 代表 B. 伤害 C. 发现 14. Which of the following can show the revenue of Pop Mart in 2022 and 2023? A. B. C. 15. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍了盲盒的特点，再围绕泡泡玛特公司展开，介绍其发展历程、盲盒的来源与营收情况、受年轻人欢迎的原因、盲盒类产品存在的类似赌博的问题，最后说明泡泡玛特后续的发展方向与期许。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“The idea is simple: the buyers won’t know which toys they get until they open the boxes. It’s a bit like gambling (赌博), but everyone gets a toy, so no one ends up with nothing.”可知，买盲盒类似赌博的原因是购买者在拆开盒子前不知道自己会得到什么玩具。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“It began as a small shop in Beijing’s Zhongguancun area, selling different kinds of goods(货物). Later, the company found toys were their most popular and best-selling goods.”可知，泡泡玛特最初是售卖多种商品的小店，后来玩具成为它最受欢迎的商品。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“Maybe they think the dolls represent their personality, or they simply like sharing cute things with others.”并结合语境，人们喜爱收集盲盒娃娃，认为娃娃和自身个性存在关联，可推测represent意为“代表”。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1.7 billion yuan more than in 2022”可计算出，2022年营收为46亿元，2023年营收63亿元，对应选项C的柱状图数据。 【15题详解】 原文第①段是引入部分，介绍盲盒的基本概念；第②③段是对泡泡玛特的基础介绍，第④⑤段是对盲盒相关产品的受众特点、存在问题的评价类内容，第⑥段是对泡泡玛特后续发展的建议与期许，对应选项B的结构划分。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know any great scientists in Chinese history? Let me introduce one to you—Zhu Kezhen (竺可桢). Zhu Kezhen was a famous scientist in China. ____16____ He spent nearly 50 years studying the weather and climate (气候) in China. His work helped people understand the changing weather better. Zhu was born in 1890. ____17____ When he was young, he loved to watch the stars and the clouds. He always asked questions about nature and wanted to find out the answers. In 1913, he went to the United States to study. ____18____ Later, he returned to China and began his research work. Zhu believed that science should serve the people. ____19____ He used his knowledge to help farmers know when to plant crops (庄稼). He also made weather reports more useful for everyone. ____20____ He kept writing down his observations (观察) every day from the age of 28. He recorded more than 40 years of weather data (数据). His hard work and dedication (奉献) made him a great scientist that people still admire today. A. There he studied agriculture (农业) and later turned to meteorology (气象学). B. He worked hard all his life to make scientific discoveries. C. He was a pioneer in meteorology (气象学). D. Zhu had a habit of recording everything carefully. E. He wanted to use science to make people’s lives better. F. He spent much time studying different kinds of plants in the wild. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名气象学家竺可桢的生平、求学经历、科研理念以及坚持长期记录气象观测数据的奉献事迹。 【16题详解】 前文介绍竺可桢是著名科学家，后文提到他研究天气气候。C选项“He was a pioneer in meteorology.”（他是气象学的先驱。）指出他是气象学先驱，既承接身份又引出具体研究领域，逻辑通顺。 【17题详解】 本处在介绍竺可桢一生，B选项“He worked hard all his life to make scientific discoveries.”（他一生都在努力做出科学发现。）概括他毕生努力进行科学发现，连接出生信息和童年爱好。 【18题详解】 前文提到去美国学习，A选项“There he studied agriculture (农业) and later turned to meteorology (气象学).”（在那里，他学习了农业，后来转向了气象学。）中“There”指代美国，且描述了学习内容的转变，与后文回国工作衔接自然。 【19题详解】 前文提到科学应服务人民，E选项“He wanted to use science to make people’s lives better.”（他想用科学来改善人们的生活。）进一步阐释想用科学改善人们生活，与后文帮助农民的具体做法一致。 【20题详解】 后文详细描写了他每天记录观察和数据的习惯。D选项“Zhu had a habit of recording everything carefully.”（竺有仔细记录一切的习惯。）概括了他仔细记录的习惯，作为本段主题句最恰当。 第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Changing Face of Aiye Ancient Town in Zigong Aiye Ancient Town, in the western part of Zigong, has a long history. Since the town got its name, it has been a busy ____21____ place for selling salt along the Fuxi River ____22____. But as time passed, problems came: old buildings broke down, some old houses became unsafe, and floods hit the area ____23____. In recent years, the local government started a renewal (翻新) project. Workers cleaned the river bank, fixed broken walls, and even kept the old stone roads on the street to ____24____ its original look. Today, the town has changed a lot for the better. Workers followed the rule of “repairing like the old”—they kept about 70% of the original building style. Workers ____25____ the old tea house into a cultural show hall. Now the town has many kinds of shops: tea houses serving both traditional tea and popular milk tea, shops for local handcrafts showing how to make pottery (陶器), ____26____ cultural shops selling fridge magnets (冰箱贴) with local scenery. This change brings many good things. First, it makes the town safer and improves its ____27____ to fight floods. Second, it brings local culture back—visitors and local people can now get close to the history and traditions ____28____ joining pottery classes or listening to folk stories. Third, the new shops and more tourists help the local economy, and they ____29____ more jobs for people living there. Most importantly, the town has become a place where old memories stay and new happiness grows ____30____. 21. A. business B. farming C. school 22. A. in a few years B. for hundreds of years C. last month 23. A. from time to time B. right now C. in the past 24. A. lose B. change C. keep 25. A. turned B. broke C. forgot 26. A. by chance B. on purpose C. as well as 27. A. ability B. way C. plan 28. A. without B. by C. against 29. A. hide B. create C. waste 30. A. brightly B. hardly C. slowly 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了自贡西部的艾叶古镇的变迁。文章介绍了古镇过去作为卖盐之地的繁忙历史，以及后来面临的老化和洪水问题。近年来，当地政府启动了翻新项目，在保留原有风貌的同时，引入了新的商业业态，这不仅改善了环境、提高了防洪能力，还促进了当地文化回归和经济发展。 【21题详解】 句意：自从得名以来，它一直是沿富溪河卖盐的一个繁忙的商业场所，已有数百年。 这里需要填入一个表示性质的词来修饰“place”，并与“selling salt”对应。business意为“商业、生意”，与卖盐的商业活动相呼应，符合语境；farming意为“农业”，school意为“学校”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：自从得名以来，它一直是沿富溪河卖盐的一个繁忙的商业场所，长达数百年。 前文提到了“has a long history”，所以这里需要一个表示时间长度的短语。for hundreds of years意为“数百年”，与前文的历史悠久相呼应，符合语境；in a few years意为“几年后”，表将来，last month意为“上个月”，表过去具体时间点，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但随着时间推移，问题来了：旧建筑倒塌，部分房屋变得不安全，该地区还不时遭遇洪水。 这里描述的是过去存在的问题，需要一个表示频率的短语来修饰“hit”。from time to time意为“不时地、偶尔”，表示洪水发生的频率，符合语境；right now意为“现在”，in the past意为“在过去”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：工人们清理了河岸，修复了破损的墙壁，甚至保留了街上的石板路，以保持其原貌。 前文提到了“kept the old stone roads”，目的是为了维持原来的样子。keep意为“保持”，符合语境；lose意为“丢失”，change意为“改变”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：工人们把旧茶馆改造成了文化展示厅。 这里考查动词短语，表示将一种事物转变为另一种事物。turned意为“转变”，符合语境；broke意为“打破”，forgot意为“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：当地手工艺品店展示如何制作陶器，以及文化商店出售带有当地风景的冰箱贴。 这里在列举不同类型的商店，需要一个连接词来连接前后两个并列成分。as well as意为“以及、和”，用于连接并列成分，符合语境；by chance意为“偶然”，on purpose意为“故意”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：首先，它使城镇更安全，并提高了抗洪的能力。 这里需要填入一个名词，指代城镇抵御洪水的能力。ability意为“能力”，符合语境；way意为“方式”，plan意为“计划”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：其次，它带回了当地文化——游客和当地人现在可以通过参加陶艺课或听民间故事来亲近历史和传统。 这里需要一个介词来表示通过某种方式。by意为“通过”，符合语境；without意为“没有”，against意为“反对”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：第三，新商店和更多游客帮助了当地经济，他们为生活在那里的人们创造了更多就业机会。 新商店和游客的到来对当地经济有积极作用，因此会产生更多工作机会。create意为“创造”，符合语境；hide意为“隐藏”，waste意为“浪费”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：最重要的是，小镇已经成为一个旧记忆停留、新幸福灿烂生长的地方。 这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“grows”，表示幸福生长的状态。brightly意为“灿烂地、明亮地”，寓意美好，符合语境；hardly意为“几乎不”，slowly意为“缓慢地”，均不符合语境。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Leo, is that you? B: Yeah, it is. Hi, Brian. We haven’t seen each other for 3 years. A: Yes. ____31____ You used to be heavy, but now you’re very thin. B: So I am. To keep healthy, I’ve lost some weight. But you look the same. A: That’s true. I haven’t changed at all. By the way, I hear that you study at Park Middle School. ____32____ B: It’s boring. The classroom, the dining hall, the library … every day. A: ____33____ Do you still play it now? B: No. I hardly ever exercise. A: But why? B: ____34____ I have to do lots of homework after school every day. A: I’m sorry to hear that. But you should exercise every day. ____35____ B: OK. I’ll take your advice. A. I’m very busy now. B. You look so different! C. Don’t you remember me? D. How’s your school life there? E. I remember you used to play football after school. F. Exercise can make you relaxed and help you study well. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Brian与Leo久别重逢，谈论Leo外貌变化、校园生活以及过去爱踢足球现在很少锻炼的原因，Brian建议Leo坚持运动。 【31题详解】 根据后文“You used to be heavy, but now you’re very thin.”描述Leo过去胖现在很瘦，可知此处是感叹Leo变化很大。B选项“You look so different!”符合语境，引出对Leo外貌改变的感慨。 【32题详解】 根据后文B的回答“It’s boring. The classroom, the dining hall, the library…every day.”，可知此处是询问Leo的校园生活怎么样。D选项“How’s your school life there?”符合语境，用来提问校园生活。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Do you still play it now?”以及B回答“No. I hardly ever exercise.”，可知此处提到Leo以前的运动爱好。E选项“I remember you used to play football after school.”符合语境，回忆Leo过去放学后踢足球。 【34题详解】 根据前文“But why?”询问几乎不锻炼的原因，后文“I have to do lots of homework after school every day.”说明作业多，可知此处表达自己很忙。A选项“I’m very busy now.”符合语境，解释没时间锻炼的缘由。 【35题详解】 根据前文“But you should exercise every day.”提出应该每天锻炼，后文B回应“OK. I’ll take your advice.”接受建议，可知此处阐述运动的好处。F选项“Exercise can make you relaxed and help you study well.”符合语境，说明运动带来的益处。 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shaanxi Province, the No.6064 public‑benefit slow‑speed train plays ____36____ important part in mountain people’s life. It ____37____ (bring) many new chances for local people since it started running. Years ago, the train was in poor condition. Passengers ____38____ (face) terrible travel conditions without heating. Back in those years, the workers had to deal with all kinds of difficulties by ____39____ (they). However, ____40____ the support of the government, the conditions of this public‑benefit train have ____41____ (great) improved. A station ___42___ (manage) says the train brings many advantages. It helps farmers sell home-grown goods. ____43____ all, it gives hope to families who once suffered from ____44____ (hungry). He thought it was necessary for train workers ____45____ (provide) cheap and safe trips for villagers. Thanks to this special train, local villagers have benefited a lot. 【答案】36. an 37. has brought 38. faced 39. themselves 40. with 41. greatly 42. manager 43. Above 44. hunger 45. to provide 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了陕西6064号公益慢火车历经改善，造福山区百姓，给当地带来发展与希望。 【36题详解】 句意：在陕西省，6064号公益慢火车在山区人民的生活中扮演着重要角色。固定搭配play an important part in…表示“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 句意：自通车以来，它为当地百姓带来了许多新机遇。句中since it started running“自从它开始运行”是现在完成时的标志，动作从过去持续到现在，主语It是第三人称单数，故用has brought。 【38题详解】 句意：多年前，火车车况很差。乘客们面临没有供暖的糟糕出行条件。Years ago“多年前”是一般过去时的时间标志，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式faced。 【39题详解】 句意：在那些年月里，工人们不得不独自应对各种各样的困难。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自，靠自己”，主语the workers是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，在政府的支持下，这趟公益列车的条件已经大幅改善。固定搭配with the support of…表示“在……的支持下”。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，在政府的支持下，这趟公益列车的条件已经大幅改善。此处需要副词修饰动词improved，great的副词形式是greatly，表示“极大地，大大地”。 【42题详解】 句意：一位车站站长说这趟火车带来很多好处。冠词A后面需要接名词，manage是动词，它的名词manager意为“管理者，经理，站长”。 【43题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它给曾经饱受饥饿折磨的家庭带去了希望。固定短语Above all表示“最重要的是，尤其是”。 【44题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它给曾经饱受饥饿折磨的家庭带去了希望。短语suffer from后面接名词作宾语，hungry是形容词，名词形式hunger表示“饥饿”。 【45题详解】 句意：他认为列车工作人员有必要为村民提供廉价、安全的出行。固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。 第四节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “How is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds (种子). As the plants grow, each type shows a different color, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First, farmers draw a picture with a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section. After that, they’re ready to sow (播种) the seeds, either with the help of drones or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings. Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou. On October 24, 2023, a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record! Named “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”, it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities. Rice Paddy art: Painting with Plants A general introduction ◆It is turning fields into ____46____. ◆It’s clear and easy to see them from high places. ◆There are different types of designs. The ____47____ ◆First, farmers draw a picture on the computer. ◆Then, they ____48____ the design on a map of the field. ◆After that, they sow different seeds. The spread ◆China’s rice paddy art started in Shenyang. ◆It caught on in other places then. ◆Tianjin made the ____49____ 3D rice paddy artwork in the world. The value ◆It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. ◆It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside. ◆It connects ____50____ with creativity. 【答案】46. pictures 47. steps 48. mark 49. biggest##largest 50. tradition 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了稻田画的艺术形式，包括其制作过程、发展历程以及社会价值。 【46题详解】 根据“but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures”可知，稻田画是将普通田地变成图画。故填pictures。 【47题详解】 根据“Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First...Then...After that...” 可知，此部分围绕创作步骤展开。故填steps。 【48题详解】 根据“Then, they mark the design on a map of the field.”可知，农民会在田地的地图上标记设计。故填mark。 【49题详解】 根据“…it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world.”可知，天津的稻田画是世界上最大的3D稻田艺术作品。故填biggest/largest。 【50题详解】 根据“It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities”可知，稻田画连接了传统与创意。故填tradition。 第五节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词。 Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797) was a famous woman scientist. She was very interested in reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy (天文学), her grandmother was her teacher of poems, and her father taught her medicine, geography, and maths. Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi wrote a lot of articles on astronomy, such as Theory of the Earth’s Roundness. Not only did she study the research (研究) of others, but also she was able to do her own research. Wang’s most famous experiment (实验) was made at her home in Nanjing. She placed a round table in a garden, to be the earth and hung (悬挂) a lamp, to be the sun. Then on one side of the table she had a round mirror as the moon. She moved these three things as if they were the sun, earth, and moon. Her findings were recorded in her article, The Explanation of a Solar Eclipse. She worked hard at her study of maths. She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners. She also wrote a book called The Simple Principles of Calculation when she was twenty-four. Her studies were difficult but she once said, “There were times that I had to put down my pen. But I love the subject, I won’t give up.” 51. When was Wang Zhenyi born? ________________________ 52. Who taught Wang Zhenyi poems? ________________________ 53. Where did Wang Zhenyi make her most famous experiment? ________________________ 54. Why did Wang Zhenyi rewrite the book Principles of Calculation? ________________________ 55. What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi? ________________________ 【答案】51. In 1768. 52. Her grandmother. 53. At her home in Nanjing. 54. To help beginners learn maths. 55. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Her spirit of loving learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕王贞仪展开，讲述了她小时候的学习启蒙，在天文学、数学等领域的研究成果，体现了她热爱学习、坚持不懈的精神。 【51题详解】 根据“Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797) was a famous woman scientist.”可知，王贞仪出生于1768年。故填In 1768. 【52题详解】 根据“her grandmother was her teacher of poems”可知，教王贞仪诗歌的是她的祖母。故填Her grandmother. 【53题详解】 根据“Wang’s most famous experiment (实验) was made at her home in Nanjing.”可知，王贞仪最著名的实验是在她南京的家中进行的。故填At her home in Nanjing. 【54题详解】 根据“She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners.”可知，她重写这本书是为了让初学者学数学更容易。故填To help beginners learn maths. 【55题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Her spirit of loving learning. 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分25分) 56. 假如你是李辉,你市日报社正在举办以“What Surprises Me About My Hometown”为题的英文征文活动,让大家记录家乡的那些使自己感到惊喜的变化。请你结合下面的信息,用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。内容包括: 1. 环境方面的变化; 2. 交通方面的变化; 3. 人们身上发生的变化。 注意: 1. 词数为80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 What Surprises Me About My Hometown In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot, which surprises me greatly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What Surprises Me About My Hometown In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot, which surprises me greatly. First, the environment is much cleaner than before. People put rubbish into bins and the streets look tidy. The air is fresher because there are more trees and green spaces. Second, the traffic is better now. The roads are wider and smoother, and more buses run on time. It’s convenient to travel around.Also, people in my hometown have become friendlier. They always help each other and smile at visitors. I feel proud of these great changes. My hometown surprises me, and I love it more. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文征文，记叙文（介绍家乡变化），时态：主要用一般现在时描述现在家乡现状；描述变化可搭配现在完成时。 明确要点 ：环境方面的变化；交通方面的变化；人们身上发生的变化；个人感受。 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项 ：词数80词左右；可适当增加细节，行文连贯；不得出现真实姓名、学校名称；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：总起，点明家乡发生巨大变化，带给自己惊喜。 主体段：分三点展开，依次写环境变化、交通变化、人的变化，适当补充细节。 结尾段：抒发个人感受，表达自豪与对家乡的热爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境方面的变化 变化：much cleaner than before/the air is fresher/streets look tidy/greener public places/less pollution等 原因：put rubbish into bins/more trees and green spaces/no rubbish everywhere/plant more trees/protect the living environment等 要点二：交通方面的变化 变化：roads are wider and smoother/more buses run on time/more public buses/smooth wide roads/better public traffic等 好处：It’s convenient to travel around/save much time/travel safely/go out easily等 要点三：人们身上发生的变化 变化：become friendlier/more warm‑hearted/more polite/ready to help others等 行为：help each other/smile at visitors/give others a hand/be nice to visitors/offer help to strangers等 要点四：结尾抒发个人感受 feel proud of these great changes./surprises me/ be surprised at its fast development/take pride in my hometown/hope for a brighter future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荣县启明集团第一学月巩固练习九年级 英 语 试 题 本试卷共四部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸是答题无效。考试结束后，本试卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面12段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport did the man like best when he was a kid? 2. What did Mrs Brown often share with Lily? 3. What instrument is the girl’s music teacher good at playing? 4. How did the man go to school when he was young? 5. Who won this year’s “City Star” award? 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What did the woman listen to on the radio for fun? A. Songs. B. News. C. Stories. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How long did the girl’s grandpa’s first train trip take? A. Two hours. B. One day. C. Two days. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What is Mr Carter’s job? A. A policeman. B. A bus driver. C. A doctor. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What does Max practise doing every day? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Writing. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Drawing a map. B. Giving directions. C. Locating his school. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. Who is Mr Johnson? A. Jamie’s teacher. B. Jamie’s neighbour. C. Jamie’s friend. 12. How long has the book corner been there? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Where was the man’s village located? A. In the mountains. B. Near a city. C. By the sea. 14. How did the man get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. How often did the man go back home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，请在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容，独白读三遍。 16. My grandfather’s life taught me the value of hard work and . 17. Every morning, he helped the chickens and then walked an hour to school. 18. He entered a great university and studied . 19. But he has never his village. 20. Now school buses run on it, and village reach city markets in just an hour. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World’s Tallest Bridge Opens in China The world’s tallest bridge has opened to traffic in Guizhou, Southwest China. Standing 625 meters above the Beipan River, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is nearly nine times the height of San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge. With a main span (跨距) of 1,420 meters, the 2,890-meter-long bridge is a key link in Guizhou’s expressway network, cutting travel time across the deep canyon (峡谷) from two hours to just two minutes. ▲ Known as the Garbage (垃圾) Mountain of Delhi, Ghazipur Landfill (垃圾填埋场), built in 1984, is the world’s highest garbage mountain. Standing 72 meters tall—almost as tall as the Taj Mahal—it covers an area of about 70 acres (英亩) and holds over 14 million metric tonnes (公吨) of waste. Although the landfill reached its maximum capacity (最大容量) in 2002, hundreds of tons of garbage is still added every day, causing serious problems for the environment and the local population. World’s Largest Mosquito Factory Built in Brazil Wolbito do Brasil, the world’s largest mosquito (蚊子) factory, has been built in Curitiba, producing 100 million mosquito eggs per week to fight against mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever. Covering over 3,500 square meters, the factory breeds (培育) Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that carry the Wolbachia bacteria (细菌). These “good mosquitoes” mate with wild ones, passing the bacteria to their young and cutting the risk of virus spread. 1. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. WORLD. B. TRAVEL. C. BUSINESS. 2. What is true about the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? A. It is the longest bridge in the world. B. It has a main span of 2,890 meters. C. It has greatly shortened the travel time. 3. The best title for the second piece of news would be “___▲___ ” A. World’s Highest Garbage Mountain Built in Delhi B. The Taj Mahal: Taller Than a Garbage Pile C. A 70-Acre Landfill Reaches Its Maximum Capacity 4. What is the purpose of the mosquito factory? A. To control the number of mosquitoes in nature. B. To produce mosquito eggs for medical research. C. To help prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases. 5. What does the above news focus on? A. Famous buildings. B. Global records. C. Environmental problems. B Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He expected to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work. The researchers knew nothing about it, and other countries kept the technology secret. Huang and his team worked hard to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine—Type 091. China became the fifth country to have one. While some media called him “the father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of the teamwork efforts. I was simply doing my duty.” ▲ From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. He cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and strengthening national defense (国防), which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. “We are deeply sorry for his passing. But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, helping them remember history and inspiring (激励) them to fight for our country,” said Mr Wang, who came to mourn (哀悼) Huang with his children. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6. Why did Huang Xuhua study shipbuilding? A. Because he was born in a shipbuilding family. B. Because he wished to protect the country. C. Because he was talented in building ships. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The “09 Project”. B. China’s shipbuilding industry. C. The technology of developing nuclear submarines. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Huang’s life was full of achievements. B. Huang’s life was full of challenges. C. Huang’s life was full of mysteries. 9. What can we infer from the passage about Huang? A. He cared most about his family. B. He thought highly of the power of teamwork. C. He was proud of his role in developing nuclear submarines. 10. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Huang’s contributions and encourage people to learn from him. B. To explain why China became the fifth country to have nuclear submarines. C. To explore the development of China’s nuclear submarines. C ①Blind boxes have become very popular for toys in China. The idea is simple: the buyers won’t know which toys they get until they open the boxes. It’s a bit like gambling (赌博), but everyone gets a toy, so no one ends up with nothing. ②Pop Mart is a well-known company (公司). It began as a small shop in Beijing’s Zhongguancun area, selling different kinds of goods(货物). Later, the company found toys were its most popular and best-selling goods. So they thought selling toys might be the best idea. ③The idea for blind boxes was from gashapon (扭蛋机) in Japan, which sells blind toys in capsules (胶囊). Although the toys inside Pop Mart’s blind boxes cost only about 2 dollars, they sell for around 8 dollars each. This brings the company a lot of money. Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1.7 billion yuan more than in 2022. ④These toys easily become popular with young people because they’re fun and surprising. Some buyers have collected over 1,000 dolls, showing how much they enjoy them. Maybe they think the dolls represent their personality, or they simply like sharing cute things with others. ⑤However, the blind box is as hard to stop as gambling. Some hard-to-find toys are already sold at higher prices in second-hand markets. Some countries have taken action to stop or control blind box sales. ⑥To keep growing, Pop Mart needs to keep creating their popular characters and sell more toys. We hope that Pop Mart can be a world-famous company like Disney one day. 11. Why is buying blind boxes like gambling? A. Because many buyers like it very much. B. Because it is very expensive for buyers. C. Because buyers don’t know what they’ll get. 12. What can we learn about Pop Mart from Paragraph 2? A. It only sold toys when it first opened. B. Toys became its most popular goods later. C. It was a big company at the very beginning. 13. What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 代表 B. 伤害 C. 发现 14. Which of the following can show the revenue of Pop Mart in 2022 and 2023? A. B. C. 15. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know any great scientists in Chinese history? Let me introduce one to you—Zhu Kezhen (竺可桢). Zhu Kezhen was a famous scientist in China. ____16____ He spent nearly 50 years studying the weather and climate (气候) in China. His work helped people understand the changing weather better. Zhu was born in 1890. ____17____ When he was young, he loved to watch the stars and the clouds. He always asked questions about nature and wanted to find out the answers. In 1913, he went to the United States to study. ____18____ Later, he returned to China and began his research work. Zhu believed that science should serve the people. ____19____ He used his knowledge to help farmers know when to plant crops (庄稼). He also made weather reports more useful for everyone. ____20____ He kept writing down his observations (观察) every day from the age of 28. He recorded more than 40 years of weather data (数据). His hard work and dedication (奉献) made him a great scientist that people still admire today. A. There he studied agriculture (农业) and later turned to meteorology (气象学). B. He worked hard all his life to make scientific discoveries. C. He was a pioneer in meteorology (气象学). D. Zhu had a habit of recording everything carefully. E. He wanted to use science to make people’s lives better. F. He spent much time studying different kinds of plants in the wild. 第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Changing Face of Aiye Ancient Town in Zigong Aiye Ancient Town, in the western part of Zigong, has a long history. Since the town got its name, it has been a busy ____21____ place for selling salt along the Fuxi River ____22____. But as time passed, problems came: old buildings broke down, some old houses became unsafe, and floods hit the area ____23____. In recent years, the local government started a renewal (翻新) project. Workers cleaned the river bank, fixed broken walls, and even kept the old stone roads on the street to ____24____ its original look. Today, the town has changed a lot for the better. Workers followed the rule of “repairing like the old”—they kept about 70% of the original building style. Workers ____25____ the old tea house into a cultural show hall. Now the town has many kinds of shops: tea houses serving both traditional tea and popular milk tea, shops for local handcrafts showing how to make pottery (陶器), ____26____ cultural shops selling fridge magnets (冰箱贴) with local scenery. This change brings many good things. First, it makes the town safer and improves its ____27____ to fight floods. Second, it brings local culture back—visitors and local people can now get close to the history and traditions ____28____ joining pottery classes or listening to folk stories. Third, the new shops and more tourists help the local economy, and they ____29____ more jobs for people living there. Most importantly, the town has become a place where old memories stay and new happiness grows ____30____. 21. A. business B. farming C. school 22. A. in a few years B. for hundreds of years C. last month 23. A. from time to time B. right now C. in the past 24. A. lose B. change C. keep 25. A. turned B. broke C. forgot 26. A. by chance B. on purpose C. as well as 27. A. ability B. way C. plan 28. A. without B. by C. against 29. A. hide B. create C. waste 30. A. brightly B. hardly C. slowly 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Leo, is that you? B: Yeah, it is. Hi, Brian. We haven’t seen each other for 3 years. A: Yes. ____31____ You used to be heavy, but now you’re very thin. B: So I am. To keep healthy, I’ve lost some weight. But you look the same. A: That’s true. I haven’t changed at all. By the way, I hear that you study at Park Middle School. ____32____ B: It’s boring. The classroom, the dining hall, the library … every day. A: ____33____ Do you still play it now? B: No. I hardly ever exercise. A: But why? B: ____34____ I have to do lots of homework after school every day. A: I’m sorry to hear that. But you should exercise every day. ____35____ B: OK. I’ll take your advice. A. I’m very busy now. B. You look so different! C. Don’t you remember me? D. How’s your school life there? E. I remember you used to play football after school. F. Exercise can make you relaxed and help you study well. 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shaanxi Province, the No.6064 public‑benefit slow‑speed train plays ____36____ important part in mountain people’s life. It ____37____ (bring) many new chances for local people since it started running. Years ago, the train was in poor condition. Passengers ____38____ (face) terrible travel conditions without heating. Back in those years, the workers had to deal with all kinds of difficulties by ____39____ (they). However, ____40____ the support of the government, the conditions of this public‑benefit train have ____41____ (great) improved. A station ___42___ (manage) says the train brings many advantages. It helps farmers sell home-grown goods. ____43____ all, it gives hope to families who once suffered from ____44____ (hungry). He thought it was necessary for train workers ____45____ (provide) cheap and safe trips for villagers. Thanks to this special train, local villagers have benefited a lot. 第四节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “How is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds (种子). As the plants grow, each type shows a different color, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First, farmers draw a picture with a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section. After that, they’re ready to sow (播种) the seeds, either with the help of drones or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings. Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou. On October 24, 2023, a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record! Named “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”, it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities. Rice Paddy art: Painting with Plants A general introduction ◆It is turning fields into ____46____. ◆It’s clear and easy to see them from high places. ◆There are different types of designs. The ____47____ ◆First, farmers draw a picture on the computer. ◆Then, they ____48____ the design on a map of the field. ◆After that, they sow different seeds. The spread ◆China’s rice paddy art started in Shenyang. ◆It caught on in other places then. ◆Tianjin made the ____49____ 3D rice paddy artwork in the world. The value ◆It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. ◆It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside. ◆It connects ____50____ with creativity. 第五节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词。 Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797) was a famous woman scientist. She was very interested in reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy (天文学), her grandmother was her teacher of poems, and her father taught her medicine, geography, and maths. Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi wrote a lot of articles on astronomy, such as Theory of the Earth’s Roundness. Not only did she study the research (研究) of others, but also she was able to do her own research. Wang’s most famous experiment (实验) was made at her home in Nanjing. She placed a round table in a garden, to be the earth and hung (悬挂) a lamp, to be the sun. Then on one side of the table she had a round mirror as the moon. She moved these three things as if they were the sun, earth, and moon. Her findings were recorded in her article, The Explanation of a Solar Eclipse. She worked hard at her study of maths. She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners. She also wrote a book called The Simple Principles of Calculation when she was twenty-four. Her studies were difficult but she once said, “There were times that I had to put down my pen. But I love the subject, I won’t give up.” 51. When was Wang Zhenyi born? ________________________ 52. Who taught Wang Zhenyi poems? ________________________ 53. Where did Wang Zhenyi make her most famous experiment? ________________________ 54. Why did Wang Zhenyi rewrite the book Principles of Calculation? ________________________ 55. What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi? ________________________ 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分25分) 56. 假如你是李辉,你市日报社正在举办以“What Surprises Me About My Hometown”为题的英文征文活动,让大家记录家乡的那些使自己感到惊喜的变化。请你结合下面的信息,用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。内容包括: 1. 环境方面的变化; 2. 交通方面的变化; 3. 人们身上发生的变化。 注意: 1. 词数为80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 What Surprises Me About My Hometown In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot, which surprises me greatly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $