Unit 2 Bridging cultures 单词知识清单 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

选必二unit 2单词知识清单（人教版） 单词 词形变化 相关短语 1. complex 名词：complexity (复杂性) 副词：complexly (复杂地) / 2. recall 名词：recall (召回；记忆力) recall doing something (记得做过某事) beyond recall (无法挽回) 3. qualification 动词：qualify (使具备资格) 形容词：qualified (有资格的；合格的) have the qualifications for (有……的资格) 4. qualify 名词：qualification (资格；学历) 形容词：qualified (胜任的) qualify for (有资格……) qualify as (作为……合格) 5. ambition 形容词：ambitious (有野心的) 副词：ambitiously (雄心勃勃地) achieve one's ambition (实现抱负) full of ambition (充满雄心) 6. ambitious 名词：ambition (野心；抱负) be ambitious for (对……有野心) be ambitious to do something (渴望做某事) 7. adaptation 动词：adapt (适应；改编) 形容词：adaptable (能适应的) adaptation to (对……的适应) make an adaptation (做出调整) 8. comfort 形容词：comfortable (舒适的) 副词：comfortably (舒适地) 反义词：discomfort (不适) in comfort (舒适地) take comfort from (从……中得到安慰) 9. tutor 名词：tutoring (辅导) private tutor (私人导师/家教) tutor someone in something (在某方面辅导某人) 10. cite 名词：citation (引用；引文) cite examples (举例) cite a source (引用来源) 11. participation 动词：participate (参加) 形容词：participatory (参与的) active participation (积极参与) encourage participation (鼓励参与) 12. participate 名词：participation (参加) 名词：participant (参与者) participate in (参加；参与) 13. presentation 动词：present (展示；呈现) 形容词：presentable (像样的；可展示的) give a presentation (做报告/展示) make a presentation (进行陈述) 14. speak up / speak up for (为……大胆发言/辩护) speak one's mind (直言不讳 - 近义表达) 15. feel at home / make someone feel at home (使某人感觉宾至如归) at home with (对……感到自在/精通) 16. engage 名词：engagement (订婚；约定；交战) 形容词：engaged (忙碌的；订婚的) engage in (从事；参与) engage with (与……建立密切关系；尽力理解) 17. involve 名词：involvement (参与；卷入) 形容词：involved (复杂的；有关的) get involved in (参与；卷入) be involved with (与……有关联) 18. messenger 动词：message (发消息) shoot the messenger (迁怒于报信者) 19. edition 动词：edit (编辑) 名词：editor (编辑) first edition (第一版) special edition (特别版) 20. culture shock / experience culture shock (经历文化冲击) suffer from culture shock (遭受文化冲击) 21. zone / comfort zone (舒适区) time zone (时区) war zone (战区) 22. comfort zone / step out of one's comfort zone (走出舒适区) stay in one's comfort zone (待在舒适区) 23. overwhelming 动词：overwhelm (淹没；压倒) 副词：overwhelmingly (压倒性地) overwhelming majority (绝大多数) 24. homesickness 形容词：homesick (想家的) suffer from homesickness (患思乡病) cure homesickness (治愈思乡病) 25. motivated 动词：motivate (激励) 名词：motivation (动力) highly motivated (积极性很高的) be motivated to do something (被激励去做某事) 26. motivation 动词：motivate (激发) 形容词：motivated (有积极性的) lack of motivation (缺乏动力) find the motivation (找到动力) 27. motivate 名词：motivation (动机) 名词：motive (动机 - 近义词) motivate someone to do something (激励某人做某事) 28. advisor 动词：advise (建议) 名词：advice (建议 - 不可数) academic advisor (学业导师) seek advice from an advisor (向顾问寻求建议) 29. reasonable 名词：reason (理由；理性) 副词：reasonably (合理地) reasonable price (合理的价格) sound reasonable (听起来合理) 30. expectation 动词：expect (期待) 形容词：expected (预期的) meet expectations (符合期望) beyond expectation (超出预期) 31. applicant 动词：apply (申请) 名词：application (申请；应用程序) job applicant (求职者) potential applicant (潜在申请人) 32. firm 副词：firmly (坚定地) 名词：firmness (坚定) law firm (律师事务所) stand firm (立场坚定) 33. exposure 动词：expose (暴露) 形容词：exposed (暴露的；无遮蔽的) exposure to sunlight (暴露在阳光下) media exposure (媒体曝光) 34. expose 名词：exposure (暴露；接触) expose someone to something (使某人接触某物) expose the truth (揭露真相) 35. insight 形容词：insightful (有洞察力的) gain insight into (深入了解) provide insight (提供见解) 36. departure 动词：depart (离开) departure time (出发时间) unexpected departure (意外的离开) 37. setting 动词：set (设置；放置) social setting (社会环境) in a beautiful setting (在美丽的环境中) 38. grasp / grasp the opportunity (抓住机会) beyond one's grasp (力所不及) have a good grasp of (很好地掌握……) 39. dramatic 名词：drama (戏剧) 副词：dramatically (戏剧性地；显著地) dramatic change (巨大的变化) dramatic effect (戏剧性效果) 40. expense 动词：expend (花费；消耗) 形容词：expensive (昂贵的) at the expense of (以……为代价) travel expenses (差旅费) 41. cost an arm and a leg / cost a fortune (花一大笔钱 - 同义短语) be very expensive (非常贵) 42. tremendous 副词：tremendously (极大地) tremendous success (巨大的成功) tremendous amount of (大量的) 43. behave 名词：behavior / behaviour (行为) behave well (表现好) behave oneself (守规矩) 44. surroundings 动词：surround (包围) 形容词：surrounding (周围的) pleasant surroundings (宜人的环境) adapt to new surroundings (适应新环境) 45. surrounding 动词：surround (环绕) 名词：surroundings (环境 - 复数) surrounding area (周边地区) 46. mature 名词：maturity (成熟) 副词：maturely (成熟地) emotionally mature (情感成熟的) mature market (成熟的市场) 47. depressed 动词：depress (使沮丧；按下) 名词：depression (沮丧；萧条) feel depressed (感到沮丧) deeply depressed (深度抑郁 48. depress 名词：depression (抑郁；不景气) 形容词：depressed (沮丧的) / depressing (令人沮丧的) depress the economy (抑制经济) 49. boom / economic boom (经济繁荣) baby boom (婴儿潮) 50. do a land office business (生意兴隆) 习语 / 51. strengthen 名词：strength (力量) 形容词：strong (强壮的) strengthen the relationship (加强关系) strengthen security (加强安保) 52. deny 名词：denial (否认) deny doing something (否认做过某事) deny access (拒绝进入) 53. optimistic 名词：optimism (乐观) 名词：optimist (乐观主义者) be optimistic about (对……乐观) 54. gain / gain experience (获得经验) gain weight (体重增加) no pain, no gain (不劳无获) 55. perspective / from my perspective (从我的角度来看) get a new perspective (获得新视角) keep things in perspective (正确地看待事物) 56. competence 形容词：competent (有能力的) 名词：competency (能力 - 常指具体技能) professional competence (专业能力) demonstrate competence (展示能力) 57. competent 名词：competence (能力) 副词：competently (能干地) be competent for (胜任……) be competent to do something (有能力做某事) 58. envoy / special envoy (特使) peace envoy (和平使者) 59. cooperate 名词：cooperation (合作) 形容词：cooperative (合作的) cooperate with (与……合作) 60. angle / from a different angle (从不同角度) camera angle (拍摄角度) 61. outlook / positive outlook (积极的人生观/前景) economic outlook (经济前景) life outlook (人生观) 62. belt / safety belt (安全带) tighten one's belt (勒紧裤腰带/省吃俭用) 63. initiative 形容词：initiative (主动的 - 较少用，多用名词修饰) take the initiative (采取主动) on one's own initiative (主动地) 64. sincerely 形容词：sincere (真诚的) 名词：sincerity (真诚) yours sincerely (您真诚的 - 信件结尾) sincerely hope (真诚希望) 65. budget / on a budget (精打细算) within budget (在预算内) budget for (为……做预算) 66. side with / side with someone against someone (支持某人反对某人) refuse to side with (拒绝站队) 67. logical 名词：logic (逻辑) 副词：logically (合乎逻辑地) logical conclusion (合乎逻辑的结论) logical thinking (逻辑思维) 68. as far as I know / so far as I know (据我所知 - 同义) to the best of my knowledge (据我所知 - 正式) as far as I am concerned as for me (至于我) in my opinion (依我看) 69. in summary / to summarize (总之) to sum up (总而言之) generally speaking broadly speaking (广义上说) in general (一般来说) 70. outcome / final outcome (最终结果) predict the outcome (预测结果) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $