内容正文:
考前押题16 单元语法综合练习(Units 1-3)
单元
语法项目
Unit1 My Dream Job
一般将来时;名词构词法
Unit2 The World of Art
不定代词、不定副词;感叹句
Unit3 Sound Body, Sound Mind
否定前缀;情态动词 need
1.(26-27八年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)________ he visit his uncle this summer holiday?
No, he ________.
A.Is; isn’t B.Will; won’t C.Is; won’t
2.(26-27八年级上·福建三明·阶段检测)There ________ a concert for the coming New Year in our school next Friday.
A.are going to be B.will have C.is going to be
3.(26-27八年级上·福建莆田·阶段检测)There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A.are going to have B.are going to be C.will have
4.(26-27八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ heavily soon.
—Let’s go back to the classroom.
A.rain B.was raining C.is going to rain
5.(26-27八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—I want to go hiking, but it’s raining heavily now.
—Take it easy. The rain ________ soon.
A.stops B.will stop C.stopped
6.(26-27八年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)— It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice!
— Sounds great! But she ________ to Suzhou soon.
A.travel B.is going to travel C.traveled
7.(26-27八年级上·河南南阳·阶段检测)There ________ a basketball game between Canada and Germany this afternoon.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have
8.(25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—There ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather.
—Oh my god! Thanks for telling me about the bad news!
A.isn’t going to have B.will be C.won’t be
9.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中)In the future, there ________ more parks to make our city more beautiful.
A.will have B.are going to have C.are going to be
10.(25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中)There ________ a class meeting next week.
A.was B.will be C.is
11.(25-26八年级上·福建·期中)—Alice! Did you go to the new science museum last weekend?
—No, but I ________ it with my parents this weekend.
A.visited B.am going to visit C.will visiting
12.(25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中)The singer ________ a concert in Putian this Saturday afternoon.
A.holds B.held C.will hold
13.(25-26八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—We ________ a trip to Kunming next week.
—What exciting news! I love that city.
A.have B.are having C.are going to have
14.(25-26八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)The weather report says it ________ a heavy rain tomorrow.
A.was B.will be C.is
15.(25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测)—Mike, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom?
—I ________ a delicious cake for my mother.
A.made B.am making C.am going to make
16.(25-26八年级上·福建漳州·期末)There ________ the 24th Sports meeting in Dongshan in December, 2026.
A.have B.has C.is going to be
17.(25-26八年级上·福建漳州·期末)In the future, vocational (职业的) school students ________ it easier to get jobs.
A.found B.have found C.will find D.would find
18.(25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期末)— I left my key at home.
— Don’t worry. I ________ you back to get it.
A.drove B.was driving C.will drive
19.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中)There ________ a meeting this evening.
A.will be going to B.will have C.is going to be
20.(25-26八年级上·福建漳州·期中)Look at the children in the park. They ________ kites now. I ________ a picnic next weekend with them.
A.are flying; will have B.fly; have C.fly; had
21.(24-25八年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)There________ a concert for the coming new year in our school next Friday.
A.is going to have B.will be C.are going to have
22.(25-26八年级上·福建三明·期末)— Sam, would you like to have a picnic with me next Sunday?
— I’m afraid not. I ________ my uncle at the railway station.
A.will meet B.met C.meet
23.(25-26八年级上·福建漳州·期末)________ a Zhangzhou Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) show next Monday.
A.There was B.There is C.There will be
24.(25-26八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)—What’s the plan for your family trip this summer?
—We ______ the Great Wall this summer holiday.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit
25.(25-26八年级上·福建漳州·期末)I hope robots ______ people do more housework in the future.
A.helped B.was helping C.will help
26.(25-26八年级上·福建厦门·期末)—What is your plan for the weekend?
—I ______ my grandma in the countryside with my parents.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit
27.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期末)There ________ a fashion show in the museum tomorrow afternoon.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be
28.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期末)—There ________ a special talk on telecom fraud (电信诈骗) in our school hall this afternoon.
—That will be useful. I will go there.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
29.(25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中)I think there ________ a basketball game on TV tomorrow. Let’s watch it together.
A.will be B.is going to C.will have
30.(25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中)There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
31.(26-27八年级上·福建三明·阶段检测)— Is there ________ in the classroom?
— No, ________ is on the playground.
A.anyone; no one B.anyone; everyone C.everyone; anyone
32.(26-27八年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)________ bad weather!
A.What B.What a C.How
33.(26-27八年级上·福建南平·阶段检测)— It’s reported that Shenzhou 16 was sent into space.
— ________ exciting the news is!
A.What B.How C.What an
34.(26-27八年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it.
A.anything B.nothing C.something
35.(26-27八年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)— Look at the painting. ________ colorful Chinese people’s daily life is!
— Yes, it’s amazing. ________ wonderful painting it is!
A.How; What B.How; What a C.What a; How
36.(24-25八年级上·福建福州·阶段检测)Listen! Rose is playing the piano. _______ beautiful music it is!
A.How B.What a C.What
37.(26-27八年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)There was no bus, so we could do ________ but walk home.
A.nothing B.something C.anything
38.(26-27八年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)—Is ________ here? The school bus is leaving soon.
—No, Tom is still in the classroom. We should wait for him.
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone
39.(26-27八年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)________ beautiful music he is playing!
A.What a B.How C.What
40.(26-27八年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测)________ exciting news! Chinese Team won the game at last!
A.What B.How C.What a
41.(26-27八年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测)—Who taught your sister to draw?
—________. She learned it by herself.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everyone
42.(26-27八年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)With a heavy rain falling outside, Bill could do ________ but stay at home.
A.something B.nothing C.anything
43.(26-27八年级上·福建莆田·阶段检测)—Did you buy ________ in the shopping center?
—No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive.
A.anything special; Everything
B.something special; Something
C.special anything; Something
44.(25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—Would you like________ cakes?
—Sure, I’d like to eat________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea.
A.any; something sweet B.any; anything sweet C.some; something sweet
45.(25-26八年级上·四川达州·期中)—Did you eat ________ during your trip in Yunnan?
—Yes, I ate different kinds of mushrooms. They are delicious.
A.something special B.anything special C.special anything
46.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中)—Who helped you sweep the floor yesterday?
—________. I did it all by myself.
A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody
47.(25-26八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine.
—Take it easy. ________ is possible.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything
48.(25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中)—Mr. Zhang took part in the Putian Marathon (马拉松) last year.
—Great! ________ meaningful experience it was!
A.How B.What a C.How a
49.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中)I want to tell you ________. Maybe you will be ________ in it.
A.interesting something; interested
B.something interesting; interesting
C.something interesting; interested
50.(25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中)—Is there ________ in the classroom?
—No. It is empty. All the students are doing sports on the playground.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody
51.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中)Lingling does well in singing, so you ________ worry about the result.
A.needn’t to B.needn’t C.don’t need
52.(25-26八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t
53.(25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中)—Must we hand in our workbooks at once, Mr. Li?
—No, you ________. You can do it tonight.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t
54.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期末)—You ________ take the underground to the train station. I can drive you there.
—That’s very kind of you.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
55.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期末)Be confident in yourself. You ________ worry about your grades.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
56.(25-26八年级上·福建三明·期中)—Mike, we should prepare for the football game today. Are you free?
—Yes. I ________ go to the maths club today, so I’m free to join the practice.
A.not need B.don’t need C.needn’t
57.(25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中)— Must I take the medicine now, Dad?
— No, you ________, but remember to take it before going to bed.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t
58.(25-26八年级上·福建南平·期中)You ________ finish the work today, we have plenty of time until Friday.
A.don’t need B.needn’t to C.needn’t
59.(25-26八年级上·福建三明·期中)—I’m going to watch the World Cup tonight!
—But it’s too late. You can watch the playback (回放) tomorrow.
You ________ stay up late. You ________ take care of yourself.
A.need to; need to B.needn’t; needn’t C.needn’t; need to
60.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中)The old man is in good health, so he ________ take any medicine.
A.needs to B.doesn’t need C.needn’t
61.(24-25八年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)If you live near the shopping mall, you ________ go far to buy things.
A.needn’t to B.haven’t to
C.don’t need to D.have to
62.(25-26八年级上·福建漳州·期中)The shopping bags are free. You _______ pay for them.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t
63.(25-26八年级上·福建南平·期中)—Mum, must I finish my homework at once?
—No, you ________.
A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t
64.(25-26八年级上·福建龙岩·期末)Now more and more young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A.won’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t
65.(25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中)Your room is very tidy now. You ________ clean it again this week.
A.needs B.need to C.don’t need to
66.(25-26八年级上·福建三明·期中)—Mom, I want to watch the film Dead To Rights (南京照相馆) tonight.
—OK. I’ll drive you there and you ________ walk. But you ________ do your homework first.
A.don’t need; need to B.needn’t; needn’t C.needn’t; need to
67.(25-26八年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测)Tom ________ to go far if he ________ some help. Our house is next to his.
A.doesn’t need; need B.needn’t; needs C.doesn’t need; needs
68.(25-26八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
69.(25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中)With the development of e-commerce companies (电商), we ________ go to stores to shop.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t
70.(25-26八年级上·福建·期中)—________ you ________ a rest?
—No, I needn’t. I don’t feel tired.
A.Do; need to have B.Need; to have C.Need; have
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考前押题16 单元语法综合练习(Units 1-3)
单元
语法项目
Unit1 My Dream Job
一般将来时;名词构词法
Unit2 The World of Art
不定代词、不定副词;感叹句
Unit3 Sound Body, Sound Mind
否定前缀;情态动词 need
1.(26-27八年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)________ he visit his uncle this summer holiday?
No, he ________.
A.Is; isn’t B.Will; won’t C.Is; won’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个暑假他会去看望他的叔叔吗?——不,他不会。
根据时间状语“this summer holiday”可知句子是一般将来时,一般将来时一般疑问句用Will开头,否定回答用won’t。
2.(26-27八年级上·福建三明·阶段检测)There ________ a concert for the coming New Year in our school next Friday.
A.are going to be B.will have C.is going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下周五我们学校将会有一场迎接新年的音乐会。
there be句型表示“某地有某物”,不能和have连用;主语a concert是单数,原句时间状语next Friday表示将来,所以用there is going to be。
3.(26-27八年级上·福建莆田·阶段检测)There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A.are going to have B.are going to be C.will have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个即将到来的周末将会有一些重要的会议。
there be句型的一般将来时正确结构为there is/are going to be或者there will be;同时there be句型本身表示“某地/某时存在某物/某事”,不能与实义动词have混用,因此A选项的are going to have、C选项的will have均存在结构冲突,直接排除。本句主语some important meetings是复数,对应be动词用are,应填are going to be。
4.(26-27八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ heavily soon.
—Let’s go back to the classroom.
A.rain B.was raining C.is going to rain
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看这些乌云,马上就要下大雨了。 ——我们回教室吧。
rain下雨(动词原形);was raining正在下雨(过去进行时);is going to rain将要下雨(一般将来时)。根据“soon”可知,本句描述将要发生的事,用一般将来时。应填is going to rain。
5.(26-27八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—I want to go hiking, but it’s raining heavily now.
—Take it easy. The rain ________ soon.
A.stops B.will stop C.stopped
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想去远足,但是现在雨下得很大。 ——别担心。雨很快就会停。
“soon”是一般将来时标志词,表示将来会发生的动作。应填will stop。
6.(26-27八年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)— It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice!
— Sounds great! But she ________ to Suzhou soon.
A.travel B.is going to travel C.traveled
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——明天天气晴朗。让我们和爱丽丝一起爬紫金山吧!——听起来不错!但她很快就要去苏州了。
根据“soon”可知,时态为一般将来时 ,结构为be going to。
7.(26-27八年级上·河南南阳·阶段检测)There ________ a basketball game between Canada and Germany this afternoon.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天下午将会有一场加拿大对阵德国的篮球赛。
will have将会拥有;is going to be将会有(there be将来式);is going to have将会拥有。there be句型不能和have(拥有)混用,所以will have、is going to have都是错误表达。本句中,there is going to be是there be句型的将来结构。应填is going to be。
8.(25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—There ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather.
—Oh my god! Thanks for telling me about the bad news!
A.isn’t going to have B.will be C.won’t be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——因为糟糕的天气,下周将不会举办运动会了。——我的天!谢谢你告诉我这个坏消息!
isn’t going to have结构错误,there be句型不能与have混用;will be表示“将会有”,是肯定含义;won’t be是there be句型一般将来时的否定形式,意为“将不会有”。根据句中“because of the bad weather”以及答句里的“bad news”可知,此处要表达“运动会不会举办”,是否定含义,应填won’t be。
9.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中)In the future, there ________ more parks to make our city more beautiful.
A.will have B.are going to have C.are going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在未来,将会有更多的公园使我们的城市更美丽。
will have将会有;are going to have将会有;are going to be与there连用表示将会有。根据“In the future”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,句中已给出there,there be句型表示“存在”,不能与have连用,there be句型的将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,主语more parks为复数,be动词应用are。选are going to be,符合时态和搭配。
10.(25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中)There ________ a class meeting next week.
A.was B.will be C.is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下周将有一次班会。
根据时间状语“next week”可知句子时态为一般将来时,应填will be。
11.(25-26八年级上·福建·期中)—Alice! Did you go to the new science museum last weekend?
—No, but I ________ it with my parents this weekend.
A.visited B.am going to visit C.will visiting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——艾莉丝!你上周末去新的科学博物馆了吗?——没有,但是我这周末打算和我父母一起去参观它。
根据时间状语this weekend可知,句子描述的是将来要发生的动作,应用一般将来时。be going to do结构表示计划或打算做某事。
12.(25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中)The singer ________ a concert in Putian this Saturday afternoon.
A.holds B.held C.will hold
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位歌手本周六下午将在莆田举办一场音乐会。
根据时间状语“this Saturday afternoon(本周六下午)”可知,动作尚未发生,发生在将来,时态应该用一般将来时。应填will hold。
13.(25-26八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—We ________ a trip to Kunming next week.
—What exciting news! I love that city.
A.have B.are having C.are going to have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们下周打算去昆明旅行。——多么令人兴奋的消息!我喜欢那个城市。
根据时间状语“next week”可知,句子描述的是将来的计划,需使用一般将来时。be going to结构表示计划或打算做某事,are going to have符合题意。A选项为一般现在时,B选项为现在进行时(非位移类动词,一般不用现在进行时表将来),均不能和“next week”搭配表示将来计划。
14.(25-26八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)The weather report says it ________ a heavy rain tomorrow.
A.was B.will be C.is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:天气预报说明天将会有大雨。
根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知句子描述将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时,will be符合语境。
15.(25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测)—Mike, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom?
—I ________ a delicious cake for my mother.
A.made B.am making C.am going to make
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Mike,母亲节快到了。你将为你的妈妈做什么?——我打算为我妈妈做一个美味的蛋糕。
made做了;am making正在做;am going to make打算做。对话中“Mother’s Day is coming”提示动作发生在将来,用一般将来时“am going to make”表示打算做。故选C。
16.(25-26八年级上·福建漳州·期末)There ________ the 24th Sports meeting in Dongshan in December, 2026.
A.have B.has C.is going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2026年12月东山将举办第24届运动会。
have、has表“拥有”,不能与there搭配构成表“存在”的there be句型;时间状语December, 2026提示事件发生在将来,需用there be句型的将来结构there be going to be,主语the 24th Sports meeting是单数名词短语,be动词选用is,故填is going to be。
17.(25-26八年级上·福建漳州·期末)In the future, vocational (职业的) school students ________ it easier to get jobs.
A.found B.have found C.will find D.would find
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在未来,职业学校的学生将会发现找工作更容易。
根据时间状语“In the future”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的动作,谓语动词应该用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。
18.(25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期末)— I left my key at home.
— Don’t worry. I ________ you back to get it.
A.drove B.was driving C.will drive
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我把钥匙忘在家里了。——别担心。我会开车送你回去拿。
drove开车(过去式);was driving正在开车(过去进行时);will drive将开车(一般将来时)。根据“Don’t worry”可知是说话时做出的承诺,表示将要发生的动作,应使用一般将来时。
19.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中)There ________ a meeting this evening.
A.will be going to B.will have C.is going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今晚将有一个会议。
根据时间状语“this evening”可知用一般将来时,there be表示“存在”,其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,is going to be符合语法。
20.(25-26八年级上·福建漳州·期中)Look at the children in the park. They ________ kites now. I ________ a picnic next weekend with them.
A.are flying; will have B.fly; have C.fly; had
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看公园里的那些孩子。他们现在正在放风筝。下周末我将和他们一起去野餐。
根据时间状语now可知,第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时are flying;根据时间状语“next weekend”可知,第二空表示将来要发生的动作,应用一般将来时will have。
21.(24-25八年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)There________ a concert for the coming new year in our school next Friday.
A.is going to have B.will be C.are going to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下周五我们学校将有一场迎接新年的音乐会。
there be句型表示“存在”,不能与have 连用,排除A和C;there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知应用一般将来时。用will be。
22.(25-26八年级上·福建三明·期末)— Sam, would you like to have a picnic with me next Sunday?
— I’m afraid not. I ________ my uncle at the railway station.
A.will meet B.met C.meet
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——山姆,下星期天你愿意和我一起去野餐吗?——恐怕不行。我要去火车站接我叔叔。
考查动词时态。根据“next Sunday”可知,句子是一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。
23.(25-26八年级上·福建漳州·期末)________ a Zhangzhou Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) show next Monday.
A.There was B.There is C.There will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下周一将有一场漳州布袋木偶戏演出。
考查there be句型的时态。There was为一般过去时;There is为一般现在时;There will be为一般将来时。根据时间状语“next Monday(下周一)”可知,句子表示将来发生的事情,应使用一般将来时。故选C。
24.(25-26八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)—What’s the plan for your family trip this summer?
—We ______ the Great Wall this summer holiday.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——今年夏天你的家庭旅行计划是什么?——我们这个暑假将去参观长城。
考查一般将来时。根据问句“What’s the plan for your family trip this summer?”以及答语中的时间状语“this summer holiday”可知,动作发生在将来,应使用一般将来时。故选C。
25.(25-26八年级上·福建漳州·期末)I hope robots ______ people do more housework in the future.
A.helped B.was helping C.will help
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我希望机器人在未来能帮助人们做更多家务。
考查时态。helped帮助了,一般过去时;was helping正在帮助,过去进行时;will help将会帮助,一般将来时。根据“in the future” 可知,句子要用一般将来时,故选C。
26.(25-26八年级上·福建厦门·期末)—What is your plan for the weekend?
—I ______ my grandma in the countryside with my parents.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你周末计划做什么?——我将和父母一起去乡下看望我的奶奶。
考查时态。visit一般现在时;visited一般过去时;will visit一般将来时。根据问句“What is your plan for the weekend?”可知,答语应表示将来要发生的动作,需用一般将来时。故选C。
27.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期末)There ________ a fashion show in the museum tomorrow afternoon.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:明天下午博物馆将有一场时装秀。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“存在”,不能与have混用;一般将来时应用there will be或there is/are going to be。主语“a fashion show”是单数,所以用is going to be。故选C。
28.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期末)—There ________ a special talk on telecom fraud (电信诈骗) in our school hall this afternoon.
—That will be useful. I will go there.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——今天下午我们学校礼堂将有一场关于电信诈骗的特别讲座。——那会很有用的。我会去那里。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。此句为there be句型,根据“this afternoon”可知,此句应该用一般将来时,表示“将有”且主语为“a special talk”,需用there is going to be。故选C。
29.(25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中)I think there ________ a basketball game on TV tomorrow. Let’s watch it together.
A.will be B.is going to C.will have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我想明天电视上会有一场篮球赛。我们一起看吧。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”;“will have”不能与there be句型连用,排除C;本句主语“a basketball game”是单数,“there is going to”后缺少be动词,结构不完整,排除B;“there will be”符合语法。故选A。
30.(25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中)There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:明天下午一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a basketball game”以及“tomorrow afternoon”可知,此处表示“存在”一场比赛,且为一般将来时,应用there be句型,其一般将来时为there is going to be或there will be,选项C符合结构要求。故选C。
31.(26-27八年级上·福建三明·阶段检测)— Is there ________ in the classroom?
— No, ________ is on the playground.
A.anyone; no one B.anyone; everyone C.everyone; anyone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——教室里有人吗?——没有,所有人都在操场上。
anyone任何人;no one没有人;everyone所有人。根据“Is there…?”可知第一空是一般疑问句,且表示“任何人”要用不定代词anyone; 第二空根据答句的“No”可知,教室里没人,此处表示“所有人”要用everyone。
32.(26-27八年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)________ bad weather!
A.What B.What a C.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多么糟糕的天气啊!
What用于修饰名词短语;What a后需接单数可数名词;How用于修饰形容词或副词。题干中中心词weather是不可数名词,符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”的感叹句结构,应填What。
33.(26-27八年级上·福建南平·阶段检测)— It’s reported that Shenzhou 16 was sent into space.
— ________ exciting the news is!
A.What B.How C.What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——据报道,神舟十六号被送入太空。——多么令人激动的消息啊!
what什么;how多么;what an多么一则。how引导感叹句,结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”;what引导感叹句后面接名词,本句中心词是形容词exciting,因此用How。
34.(26-27八年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it.
A.anything B.nothing C.something
【答案】B
【详解】句意:空气没有成本,但是没有它我们无法生存。
anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;something某物。根据转折词“but we can’t live without it”可知,空气不需要花费任何东西,“nothing”符合语境。
35.(26-27八年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)— Look at the painting. ________ colorful Chinese people’s daily life is!
— Yes, it’s amazing. ________ wonderful painting it is!
A.How; What B.How; What a C.What a; How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看这幅画。中国人民的日常生活是多么丰富多彩啊!——是的,太惊艳了。多么棒的一幅画啊!
第一空感叹句的中心词是形容词colorful,应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构;第二空感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数painting,应用“What a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构,应填How;What a。
36.(24-25八年级上·福建福州·阶段检测)Listen! Rose is playing the piano. _______ beautiful music it is!
A.How B.What a C.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:听!罗丝正在弹钢琴。多么美妙的音乐啊!
How引导感叹句时中心词需为形容词或副词;What a后要接可数名词单数形式;What后可接“形容词+不可数名词”引导感叹句。本句中心词music是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词a修饰,符合what引导的感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语+谓语!”。
37.(26-27八年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)There was no bus, so we could do ________ but walk home.
A.nothing B.something C.anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:没有公交车了,所以我们除了走路回家什么也做不了。
nothing什么也没有;something某事;anything任何事。根据句意以及固定搭配“nothing but”表示“除了……什么也没有,只能”可知,此处表达没有公交车,除了走回家别无选择,应用nothing。
38.(26-27八年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)—Is ________ here? The school bus is leaving soon.
—No, Tom is still in the classroom. We should wait for him.
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——所有人都到了吗?校车马上就要开了。——没有,汤姆还在教室里。我们应该等他。
someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人,所有人。根据答语“Tom is still in the classroom”可知,问句询问“所有人是否都到了”,应用everyone。
39.(26-27八年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)________ beautiful music he is playing!
A.What a B.How C.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他演奏的音乐多么美妙啊!
感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词。句中的核心名词是不可数名词music“音乐”,其前的beautiful是修饰music的定语,符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”的结构,因此用What引导感叹句。
40.(26-27八年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测)________ exciting news! Chinese Team won the game at last!
A.What B.How C.What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多么激动人心的消息啊!中国队最终赢得了比赛!
What多么,后跟名词;How多么,后跟形容词;What a多么一个。根据“________ exciting news!”可知,中心词news为不可数名词,应用What引导感叹句,且不可数名词前不加冠词a。
41.(26-27八年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测)—Who taught your sister to draw?
—________. She learned it by herself.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everyone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谁教你妹妹画画的?——没人。她是自学的。
Somebody某人;Nobody没人;Everyone每个人。根据“She learned it by herself.”可知,她是自学的,说明没有人教她,应用“Nobody”。故选B。
42.(26-27八年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)With a heavy rain falling outside, Bill could do ________ but stay at home.
A.something B.nothing C.anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:外面下着大雨,比尔除了待在家里什么也做不了。
something某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事。固定搭配“can do nothing but do sth.”意为“除了做某事什么也做不了”,符合句意,应填“nothing”。
43.(26-27八年级上·福建莆田·阶段检测)—Did you buy ________ in the shopping center?
—No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive.
A.anything special; Everything
B.something special; Something
C.special anything; Something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在购物中心买什么特别的东西了吗?——不,我没买。一切都很贵。
anything special任何特别的东西;something special一些特别的东西;Everything所有东西;Something某物。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,anything用于疑问句或否定句,something用于肯定句,第一句为疑问句,应用anything special;根据答语“No, I didn’t.”可知什么都没买,原因是“一切”都很贵,第二空应使用Everything。故选A。
44.(25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—Would you like________ cakes?
—Sure, I’d like to eat________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea.
A.any; something sweet B.any; anything sweet C.some; something sweet
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想要一些蛋糕吗?——当然,我想吃点甜食。它是下午茶的好选择。
根据“Would you like... cakes?”可知表邀请,在表示邀请或请求的疑问句中,常用some而非any;根据“I’d like to eat...”可知为肯定句,在肯定句中,常用something而非anything,且形容词修饰不定代词需后置,第二空用something sweet。
45.(25-26八年级上·四川达州·期中)—Did you eat ________ during your trip in Yunnan?
—Yes, I ate different kinds of mushrooms. They are delicious.
A.something special B.anything special C.special anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你在云南旅行期间吃了什么特别的东西吗?——是的,我吃了不同种类的蘑菇。它们很美味。
something special一些特别的东西;anything special任何特别的东西;special anything错误表达。形容词修饰不定代词时应置于不定代词之后,一般疑问句中通常用anything表示“任何东西”。应填anything special。
46.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中)—Who helped you sweep the floor yesterday?
—________. I did it all by myself.
A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——昨天谁帮你扫地板了?——没人。我自己做的。
Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Anybody任何人。根据答语“I did it all by myself.”可知,说话者是独自完成的,意味着没有人帮忙。
47.(25-26八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine.
—Take it easy. ________ is possible.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——恐怕我不会操作这台电子机器。——别紧张。一切皆有可能。
Nothing没有什么;Everything一切;Anything任何事物。根据“Take it easy”可知,说话人在安慰鼓励对方,结合“is possible”可知应表达肯定含义“一切皆有可能”,Nothing表否定不符合语境;Anything表示“任何事物”,语意不符;Everything符合语境。
48.(25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中)—Mr. Zhang took part in the Putian Marathon (马拉松) last year.
—Great! ________ meaningful experience it was!
A.How B.What a C.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——张先生去年参加了莆田马拉松。——太棒了!那是多么有意义的一次经历啊!
How引导感叹句后面直接接形容词或副词;感叹句中心词为可数名词单数experience,应用What引导,符合结构“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
49.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中)I want to tell you ________. Maybe you will be ________ in it.
A.interesting something; interested
B.something interesting; interesting
C.something interesting; interested
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想告诉你一些有趣的事情。也许你会对它感兴趣。
interesting something错误搭配;something interesting一些有趣的事;interesting令人感兴趣的(修饰事物);interested感兴趣的,修饰人,描述人的主观感受。形容词修饰不定代词something,形容词要后置。固定搭配:be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,应填something interesting;interested。
50.(25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中)—Is there ________ in the classroom?
—No. It is empty. All the students are doing sports on the playground.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——教室里有任何人吗?——没有。它是空的。所有的学生都在操场上做运动。
everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。“Is there… in the classroom?”是一般疑问句,询问教室里是否有人,应用anybody。
51.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中)Lingling does well in singing, so you ________ worry about the result.
A.needn’t to B.needn’t C.don’t need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:玲玲擅长唱歌,所以你不必担心结果。
needn’t“不必,不需要”,为情态动词,后面直接加动词原形;needn’t to形式错误;don’t need“不需要”,后面要加to do。根据语法规则,needn’t后面接动词原形worry,语义通顺。
52.(25-26八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你不必担心表演。一切都会完美的。
can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据后句“Everything will be perfect”提示,事情会很顺利,所以没必要担心。应填needn’t。
53.(25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中)—Must we hand in our workbooks at once, Mr. Li?
—No, you ________. You can do it tonight.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——李老师,我们必须马上交练习册吗?——不,你们不必。你们可以今晚交。
needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据问句“Must we...”可知是由must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答表示“不必”,应用needn’t。
54.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期末)—You ________ take the underground to the train station. I can drive you there.
—That’s very kind of you.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你不必坐地铁去火车站。我可以开车送你去那儿。——你真是太好了。
can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“I can drive you there.”可知,前句表示不必乘坐地铁,应填needn’t。
55.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期末)Be confident in yourself. You ________ worry about your grades.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:要对自己有信心。你不必担心你的成绩。
can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据前句“Be confident in yourself.”可知是鼓励对方,说明没有必要担心成绩,用needn’t。
56.(25-26八年级上·福建三明·期中)—Mike, we should prepare for the football game today. Are you free?
—Yes. I ________ go to the maths club today, so I’m free to join the practice.
A.not need B.don’t need C.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Mike,我们今天应该为足球比赛做准备。你有空吗?——是的。我今天不必去数学俱乐部,所以我有空参加练习。
need作情态动词时,否定形式为needn’t,后接动词原形;作实义动词时,否定形式为don’t/doesn’t need to。根据空后go为动词原形且无to可知,此处需用情态动词否定形式。A项结构错误;B项后需加to;C项符合语法。
57.(25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中)— Must I take the medicine now, Dad?
— No, you ________, but remember to take it before going to bed.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我现在必须吃药吗?——不,你不必,但记得睡前要吃。
can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。以“Must I…?”开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答表示“不必”,常用needn’t或don’t have to。根据答语“No”及后半句提醒睡前吃可知,现在没有必要吃。
58.(25-26八年级上·福建南平·期中)You ________ finish the work today, we have plenty of time until Friday.
A.don’t need B.needn’t to C.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你不必今天完成这项工作,我们直到周五都有充足的时间。
根据“we have plenty of time until Friday”可知时间充足,表示“不必”今天完成。need作情态动词时,否定形式为needn’t,后接动词原形;need作实义动词时,否定形式为don’t need,后接to do sth.。A选项don’t need 后缺少to;B选项needn’t 后多出了to;C选项needn’t后接动词原形finish,结构正确。
59.(25-26八年级上·福建三明·期中)—I’m going to watch the World Cup tonight!
—But it’s too late. You can watch the playback (回放) tomorrow.
You ________ stay up late. You ________ take care of yourself.
A.need to; need to B.needn’t; needn’t C.needn’t; need to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我今晚要去看世界杯!——但是太晚了。你明天可以看回放。你不必熬夜。你需要照顾好自己。
根据“But it’s too late. You can watch the playback tomorrow.”可知,对方建议不必熬夜,第一空应填needn’t;根据常理可知,需要照顾好自己,第二空应填need to。
60.(25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中)The old man is in good health, so he ________ take any medicine.
A.needs to B.doesn’t need C.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位老人身体健康,所以他不必吃任何药。
need作情态动词时,否定形式为needn’t,后接动词原形;need作实义动词时,否定形式为doesn’t need,后接to do sth.。根据空后动词原形“take”可知,此处need为情态动词,其否定形式为needn’t。故选C。
61.(24-25八年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)If you live near the shopping mall, you ________ go far to buy things.
A.needn’t to B.haven’t to
C.don’t need to D.have to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你住在购物中心附近,你不必走远路去买东西。
needn’t作为情态动词,后应直接接动词原形,不需要to,用法错误;haven’t to不是正确表达,表达“不必”应使用don’t have to;don’t need to表示“不必”,符合语境;have to表示“必须”,与“住在购物中心附近”的语境不符。故选don’t need to。
62.(25-26八年级上·福建漳州·期中)The shopping bags are free. You _______ pay for them.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:购物袋是免费的。你不必为它们付钱。
needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“The shopping bags are free.”可知,购物袋免费,因此没有必要付钱,应用needn’t。
63.(25-26八年级上·福建南平·期中)—Mum, must I finish my homework at once?
—No, you ________.
A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须马上完成我的作业吗?——不,你不必。
must必须;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t,表示“不必”,符合题意。
64.(25-26八年级上·福建龙岩·期末)Now more and more young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A.won’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢网上购物,因为他们不必花很多时间从一家店逛到另一家店。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“like shopping online”和“spend much time going from shop to shop”可知,网上购物可以节省时间,因此是不需要花费很多时间逛街。故选B。
65.(25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中)Your room is very tidy now. You ________ clean it again this week.
A.needs B.need to C.don’t need to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的房间现在很整洁。这周你没必要再打扫它了。
考查need的用法。needs需要,第三人称单数形式;need to需要去做……;don’t need to没必要做……。根据“Your room is very tidy now.”可知,房间已经很整洁了,所以没必要再打扫了。故选C。
66.(25-26八年级上·福建三明·期中)—Mom, I want to watch the film Dead To Rights (南京照相馆) tonight.
—OK. I’ll drive you there and you ________ walk. But you ________ do your homework first.
A.don’t need; need to B.needn’t; needn’t C.needn’t; need to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今晚想看电影《南京照相馆》。——好的,我会开车送你去,你不需要走路。但你必须先做作业。
考查need作为情态动词和实义动词的用法。第一空:表示“不必走路”,因为妈妈开车送,所以不需要步行,needn’t是情态动词,其后用动词原形, don’t need中need是实义动词,其后应用动词不定式,所以A项错误;第二空:根据“But”可知,这里表示但你必须先做作业,need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选C。
67.(25-26八年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测)Tom ________ to go far if he ________ some help. Our house is next to his.
A.doesn’t need; need B.needn’t; needs C.doesn’t need; needs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果汤姆需要一些帮助,他不需要走远。我们的房子就在他家旁边。
need作实义动词时,后接to do sth 或 sth,否定句借助助动词do/does;作情态动词时,后接动词原形。第一空后有to go,故need为实义动词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,否定式为doesn’t need;第二空后接名词some help,故need为实义动词,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用needs。
68.(25-26八年级上·福建龙岩·期中)You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你不必担心表演。一切都会完美的。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“Everything will be perfect”可知,一切都会完美的,因此表示“没有必要担心”,强调不需要做某事。故选C。
69.(25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中)With the development of e-commerce companies (电商), we ________ go to stores to shop.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:随着电商公司的发展,我们不必去商店购物。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“With the developing of e-commerce companies”可知,电商的发展使得去商店购物不再是必要的,因此使用needn’t。故选A。
70.(25-26八年级上·福建·期中)—________ you ________ a rest?
—No, I needn’t. I don’t feel tired.
A.Do; need to have B.Need; to have C.Need; have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你需要休息吗?——不,我不需要。我不觉得累。
考查情态动词need的用法。根据答句“No, I needn’t.”可知,此处need为情态动词,need作为情态动词用于疑问句时,结构为“Need + 主语 + 动词原形”,故选C。
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