精品解析：湖北省黄石市大冶市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

大冶市2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 学校：______ 班级：______ 姓名：______ 考号：______ 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。 2．考生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3．所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅰ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Clark was a teacher in a small town. She taught biology in a middle school. Peter was one of her ___1___. Peter didn’t have friends at school and he ___2___ spoke in class. He was afraid that he would make a mistake and classmates would ___3___ him. But Mrs Clark knew he was more ___4___ than other students. He always got good grades in exams. One Thursday, Mrs Clark saw Peter sitting quietly, so she wanted to ___5___ the problem. After thinking for a while, she ___6___ to write a note to him. “Peter,” she wrote, “___7___ I see you are quiet, I know you have great ideas. What do you think of our ___8___ lesson today?” Peter read the note and smiled. He wrote back, “Thank you, Mrs Clark. I don’t know others’ ___9___, but I like the biology lesson. The biology problems are not ____10____ for me, and I know all the answers. But I’m so ____11____ that I couldn’t speak in front of others.” Mrs Clark read Peter’s note and thought for two minutes. She wrote a note again, “You could share your problems with ____12____. I promise that I’m always here to ____13____ you a hand.” From that day on, Peter and Mrs Clark often wrote notes to each other. Slowly Peter became outgoing. He ____14____ speaking in class, and his classmates listened to him carefully. Soon they became good friends. Mrs Clark was very happy to see Peter’s ____15____. Her way really worked. 1. A. passengers B. students C. friends D. classmates 2. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 3. A. laugh at B. think of C. search for D. look after 4. A. different B. serious C. hard-working D. bored 5. A. remind B. solve C. explain D. understand 6. A. hoped B. remembered C. agreed D. decided 7. A. If B. Although C. Before D. Until 8. A. music B. history C. geography D. biology 9. A. opinions B. personalities C. subjects D. interests 10. A. important B. perfect C. difficult D. comfortable 11. A. tired B. lazy C. shy D. honest 12. A. me B. them C. her D. him 13. A. touch B. lend C. send D. show 14. A. finished B. forgot C. stopped D. started 15. A. change B. humour C. choice D. similarity Ⅱ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Everyone in Mr White’s family shares the housework. Prepare breakfast Mrs White does it on weekdays. At weekends, children do it, Sam on Saturdays and Linda and Bob on Sundays. Help in the kitchen Mr White usually helps with dinner. Set/Clean the table Children do the jobs in turn (轮流). Do the dishes No one likes the work, so Mr White bought a dishwasher (洗碗机). Clean rooms Children make their rooms tidy twice a week. Clean the living room Mrs White and Sam do it on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Mr White does it with the other two children on the other days. Take out the rubbish Children do it in turn. Wash clothes Mrs White often does it. Sometimes Linda helps her. 16. Who prepares breakfast on Fridays? A. Sam. B. Mr White. C. Mrs White. D. Linda and Bob. 17. What does Mr White usually help do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash clothes. C. Clean the kitchen. D. Clean children’s rooms. 18. Bob helps clean the living room on ______. A. Mondays. B. Tuesdays. C. Wednesdays. D. Fridays. 19. Children ______ in turn. A. set the table and wash clothes B. cook meals and clean the table C. wash clothes and clean the living room D. clean the table and take out the rubbish 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda needs to do the dishes. B. Four people live in the family. C. Sam cleans his rooms twice a week. D. Bob sometimes helps wash clothes. B One day, Tom went to another city for a trip by train. His train would leave at 12:20 at noon. He arrived at the train station early because he didn’t want to miss (错过) the train. He saw a lot of people at the station. Some were waiting and some were walking around. Tom looked around, but there was no place for him to sit. He found a coffee shop near the station. As he walked in, he looked up at the clock there. It was only 11:40. He then found a seat and sat down near a big mirror on the wall. At that time, Tom’s friend, Jack, went in. “Hey, Tom! How soon will your train leave?” asked Jack. “There’s still enough time,” answered Tom. “Good, I will get you more coffee then,” said Jack. They drank coffee when they were talking about something happily. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh, what happened?” he said. “A few minutes ago it was 11:40 but now it is 11:30!” “You’re looking at the clock in the mirror!” said Jack. Tom was unhappy because he had to wait for another hour to take the next train. 21. Why did Tom get to the train station early? A. Because he didn’t have a clock. B. Because he had to wait for his friend. C. Because he wanted to drink something. D. Because he wanted to catch the train on time. 22. Why did Tom go to the coffee shop? A. To meet his friend there. B. To find a place to sit. C. To stay away from the people. D. To have a drink with his friend. 23. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror at last? A. 11:30. B. 11:40. C. 12:10. D. 12:30. 24. How did Tom feel when he knew he had to wait for another hour? A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Being Late for a Train B. Never Watch the Clock C. The Clock in the Mirror D. A Short Trip to Another City C A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at (凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up. Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you do something you shouldn’t do? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong. Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap (撕咬) if they don’t get enough care. You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t make it do too many things. Try not to punish (惩罚) it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you. 26. When a dog is afraid, it may ______. A. look down B. stare at you C. run away D. make its hair stand up 27. If a dog gives you a guilty look, it means ______. A. it is angry B. it did something wrong C. it is afraid D. it is happy 28. To have fun with your dog, you should ______. A. make it do a lot of things B. punish it again and again C. take it for a walk D. leave it alone for a long time 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③④ 30. The passage is mainly about ______. A. how to take care of your dog B. dogs can talk with us C. dogs are our good friends D. dogs can feel different feelings 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s great to take a vacation with your family. You can have happy family time and also enjoy something new. But do you want to know how to plan a family vacation? ____31____ First, find out your hobbies as a family. What activities do you enjoy doing? Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together? Write down what you want to do first. ____32____ Second, think about when to go on vacation. Summer is a good time for the family vacation. ____33____ There are fewer tourists in March and November, so they are also good times to plan a vacation. Next, make a budget carefully. ____34____ You need to budget for some things like hotels and food. ____35____ You can plan your days, but remember not to make too many plans. If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you may get yourself too tired. Enjoying your vacation is very important to you and your family. A. What can you do after planning all those things? B. But there are usually many people in this season. C. The following advice might be very helpful to you. D. Then look for the best place for doing these activities. E. The amazing scenery makes you smile and forget your worries. F. Your budget will often decide where you go on vacation. Ⅲ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excited arrive poster smell old cover rubbish probably lift several National Day is coming. To welcome its ____36____, we are working together to make our community beautiful. This morning ____37____ neighbours started to clean up first. We picked up ____38____ from the ground and swept the streets. Some ____39____ people even brought brooms (扫把) from their homes to help! Then we began decorating. Some people made paper-cuts with scissors and used glue to stick them on the windows. Others put up colourful ____40____ on the walls, showing happy pictures of National Day. The children helped a lot. They drew different kinds of pictures to ____41____ the boring walls of our apartment blocks. ____42____ the best part was a big basket of flowers in the centre of our community. We also hung lights and small gifts on it. Everyone was ____43____ and worked happily, sharing joy and laughter (笑声). Some young men even helped ____44____ heavy things for others. Our community now ____45____ fresh and looks wonderful. I can’t wait for National Day to come and enjoy the happy time with my neighbours! Ⅳ．读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. We also decided not to answer the phone. Answering machines said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 1．Some families are so ___46___ that they don’t have time to eat meals together more than once a week. (仅填1词) 2．The community planned for ______47______ and then had the “family night”. (不超过3词) 3 & 4．Fill the blanks according to the passage. Something about the “family night” It was a night for families __________48__________. (不超过6词) __________49__________ were the most popular activities on the night. (不超过5词) 5．What do you think of the “family night”? Use your own words. ______________________________________50______________________________________. (不超过12词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 友谊是人生中珍贵的财富。它像一首悠扬的歌曲，在岁月的长河中轻轻吟唱，给予我们温暖和力量。请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据表格内容和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 My Best Friend Who is your best friend? How did you become good friends? … … 要求： 1．文中不得出现你所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2．根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥； 3．词数：70词左右 (短文开头部分已给出，且不计入总词数) 。 My Best Friend I have a lot of friends, and __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大冶市2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 学校：______ 班级：______ 姓名：______ 考号：______ 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。 2．考生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3．所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅰ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Clark was a teacher in a small town. She taught biology in a middle school. Peter was one of her ___1___. Peter didn’t have friends at school and he ___2___ spoke in class. He was afraid that he would make a mistake and classmates would ___3___ him. But Mrs Clark knew he was more ___4___ than other students. He always got good grades in exams. One Thursday, Mrs Clark saw Peter sitting quietly, so she wanted to ___5___ the problem. After thinking for a while, she ___6___ to write a note to him. “Peter,” she wrote, “___7___ I see you are quiet, I know you have great ideas. What do you think of our ___8___ lesson today?” Peter read the note and smiled. He wrote back, “Thank you, Mrs Clark. I don’t know others’ ___9___, but I like the biology lesson. The biology problems are not ____10____ for me, and I know all the answers. But I’m so ____11____ that I couldn’t speak in front of others.” Mrs Clark read Peter’s note and thought for two minutes. She wrote a note again, “You could share your problems with ____12____. I promise that I’m always here to ____13____ you a hand.” From that day on, Peter and Mrs Clark often wrote notes to each other. Slowly Peter became outgoing. He ____14____ speaking in class, and his classmates listened to him carefully. Soon they became good friends. Mrs Clark was very happy to see Peter’s ____15____. Her way really worked. 1. A. passengers B. students C. friends D. classmates 2. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 3. A. laugh at B. think of C. search for D. look after 4. A. different B. serious C. hard-working D. bored 5. A. remind B. solve C. explain D. understand 6. A. hoped B. remembered C. agreed D. decided 7. A. If B. Although C. Before D. Until 8. A. music B. history C. geography D. biology 9. A. opinions B. personalities C. subjects D. interests 10. A. important B. perfect C. difficult D. comfortable 11. A. tired B. lazy C. shy D. honest 12. A. me B. them C. her D. him 13. A. touch B. lend C. send D. show 14. A. finished B. forgot C. stopped D. started 15. A. change B. humour C. choice D. similarity 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述生物老师Clark夫人通过写纸条鼓励内向学生Peter，帮助他克服害羞，开始在课堂上发言并融入集体的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Peter是她的学生之一。 前文提到Mrs Clark是老师，students“学生”符合师生关系。passengers“乘客”、friends“朋友”、classmates“同学”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：Peter在学校没有朋友，他几乎不在课堂上说话。 后文提到Peter“害怕犯错”，hardly“几乎不”符合“不说话”的语境。often“经常”、sometimes“有时”、always“总是”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他害怕自己会犯错，同学们会嘲笑他。 “犯错被嘲笑”是Peter不敢说话的原因，laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境。think of“想起”、search for“寻找”、look after“照顾”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：但Clark夫人知道他比其他学生更勤奋。 后文提到Peter“考试总是得高分”，hard-working“勤奋的”符合逻辑。different“不同的”、serious“严肃的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：Clark夫人看到Peter安静地坐着，所以她想解决这个问题。 “解决问题”用solve，符合语境（帮助Peter变得开朗）。remind“提醒”、explain“解释”、understand“理解”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：她决定给他写一张便条。 “decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”，符合“思考后采取行动”的逻辑。hoped“希望”、remembered“记得”、agreed“同意”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然我看到你很安静，但我知道你有很棒的想法。 “安静”和“有想法”是转折关系，Although“虽然”符合逻辑。If“如果”、Before“在……前”、Until“直到”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：你觉得我们今天的生物课怎么样？ 前文提到Clark夫人教生物，biology“生物”符合语境。music“音乐”、history“历史”、geography“地理”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我不知道别人的看法，但我喜欢生物课。 “opinions”表示“看法”，符合“不知道别人对生物课的想法”的语境。personalities“性格”、subjects“科目”、interests“兴趣”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：生物题对我来说不难，我知道所有答案。 前文提到“考试得高分”，difficult“难的”符合“能解决生物题”的逻辑。important“重要的”、perfect“完美的”、comfortable“舒服的”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：但我太害羞了，不敢在别人面前说话。 “不敢说话”的原因是shy“害羞的”，符合语境。tired“累的”、lazy“懒的”、honest“诚实的”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以和我分享你的问题。 Clark夫人以第一人称鼓励Peter，me“我”符合语境。them“他们”、her“她”、him“他”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我保证我随时都愿意帮你。 “lend sb a hand”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人”，符合语境。touch“触摸”、send“发送”、show“展示”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他开始在课堂上说话，同学们认真听他讲。 “变得开朗”后开始说话，started“开始”符合语境。finished“完成”、forgot“忘记”、stopped“停止”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：Clark夫人很高兴看到Peter的变化。 Peter从“安静害羞”到“开朗说话”是change“变化”，符合语境。humour“幽默”、choice“选择”、similarity“相似性”均不符合。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Everyone in Mr White’s family shares the housework. Prepare breakfast Mrs White does it on weekdays. At weekends, children do it, Sam on Saturdays and Linda and Bob on Sundays. Help in the kitchen Mr White usually helps with dinner. Set/Clean the table Children do the jobs in turn (轮流). Do the dishes No one likes the work, so Mr White bought a dishwasher (洗碗机). Clean rooms Children make their rooms tidy twice a week. Clean the living room Mrs White and Sam do it on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Mr White does it with the other two children on the other days. Take out the rubbish Children do it in turn. Wash clothes Mrs White often does it. Sometimes Linda helps her. 16. Who prepares breakfast on Fridays? A. Sam. B. Mr White. C. Mrs White. D. Linda and Bob. 17. What does Mr White usually help do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash clothes. C. Clean the kitchen. D. Clean children’s rooms. 18. Bob helps clean the living room on ______. A. Mondays. B. Tuesdays. C. Wednesdays. D. Fridays. 19. Children ______ in turn. A. set the table and wash clothes B. cook meals and clean the table C. wash clothes and clean the living room D. clean the table and take out the rubbish 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda needs to do the dishes. B. Four people live in the family. C. Sam cleans his rooms twice a week. D. Bob sometimes helps wash clothes. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，详细列举怀特家成员在准备早餐、厨房帮忙、整理餐桌、洗碗、打扫房间等家务上的具体分工。 【16题详解】 Prepare breakfast部分提到“Mrs White does it on weekdays”，周五是工作日，由怀特夫人准备早餐。 【17题详解】 Help in the kitchen部分明确“Mr White usually helps with dinner”，即帮忙做晚餐。 【18题详解】 Clean the living room部分指出“Mrs White and Sam do it on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Mr White does it with the other two children on the other days”，“other two children”指Linda和Bob，因此Bob在非周一、三、五（如周二）帮忙打扫客厅。 【19题详解】 Set/ Clean the table和Take out the rubbish部分均提到“Children do the jobs in turn”，即整理餐桌和倒垃圾由孩子轮流做。 【20题详解】 Clean rooms部分提到“Children make their rooms tidy twice a week”，Sam是孩子之一，因此他每周整理房间两次。 B One day, Tom went to another city for a trip by train. His train would leave at 12:20 at noon. He arrived at the train station early because he didn’t want to miss (错过) the train. He saw a lot of people at the station. Some were waiting and some were walking around. Tom looked around, but there was no place for him to sit. He found a coffee shop near the station. As he walked in, he looked up at the clock there. It was only 11:40. He then found a seat and sat down near a big mirror on the wall. At that time, Tom’s friend, Jack, went in. “Hey, Tom! How soon will your train leave?” asked Jack. “There’s still enough time,” answered Tom. “Good, I will get you more coffee then,” said Jack. They drank coffee when they were talking about something happily. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh, what happened?” he said. “A few minutes ago it was 11:40 but now it is 11:30!” “You’re looking at the clock in the mirror!” said Jack. Tom was unhappy because he had to wait for another hour to take the next train. 21. Why did Tom get to the train station early? A. Because he didn’t have a clock. B. Because he had to wait for his friend. C. Because he wanted to drink something. D. Because he wanted to catch the train on time. 22. Why did Tom go to the coffee shop? A. To meet his friend there. B. To find a place to sit. C. To stay away from the people. D. To have a drink with his friend. 23. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror at last? A. 11:30. B. 11:40. C. 12:10. D. 12:30. 24. How did Tom feel when he knew he had to wait for another hour? A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Being Late for a Train B. Never Watch the Clock C. The Clock in the Mirror D. A Short Trip to Another City 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tom为了赶12:20的火车提前到车站，因没座位去咖啡店，误把镜子里的时钟当真实时间，导致错过火车，不得不等下一班。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“He arrived at the train station early because he didn’t want to miss the train”，即他想准时赶上火车。 【22题详解】 第一段指出“Tom looked around, but there was no place for him to sit.”，第二段指出“He found a coffee shop near the station”，他去咖啡店是为了找座位。 【23题详解】 第三段指出“A few minutes ago it was 11:40 but now it is 11:30!”，镜子中的时间与真实时间关于12:00对称，镜子里时钟时针在11和12之间靠近12，分针指向6，那么实际时间时针应在12和1之间靠近12，分针同样指向6，所以实际时间为12:30。 【24题详解】 最后一段明确“Tom was unhappy because he had to wait for another hour”，他感到不开心。 【25题详解】 故事的核心冲突是“看错镜子里的时钟”，因此标题“The Clock in the Mirror”最贴切。 C A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at (凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up. Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you do something you shouldn’t do? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong. Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap (撕咬) if they don’t get enough care. You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t make it do too many things. Try not to punish (惩罚) it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you. 26. When a dog is afraid, it may ______. A. look down B. stare at you C. run away D. make its hair stand up 27. If a dog gives you a guilty look, it means ______. A. it is angry B. it did something wrong C. it is afraid D. it is happy 28. To have fun with your dog, you should ______. A. make it do a lot of things B. punish it again and again C. take it for a walk D. leave it alone for a long time 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③④ 30. The passage is mainly about ______. A. how to take care of your dog B. dogs can talk with us C. dogs are our good friends D. dogs can feel different feelings 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过描述狗在不同情绪（害怕、愤怒、内疚）下的行为，说明狗和人类一样有情感，并给出照顾狗的建议。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“When a dog is afraid, it may run away”，狗害怕时会逃跑。 【27题详解】 第二段指出“Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong”，狗露出内疚的表情意味着它做错了事。 【28题详解】 第四段提到“Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk”，和狗玩得开心需要带它散步。 【29题详解】 结合全文，文章结构为：第①段总起，点明狗狗拥有各类情绪，能通过肢体动作传递自身感受；第②段讲述狗狗会产生内疚情绪，第③段说明狗狗需要陪伴关爱，独处缺照料会不开心，②③同为分述情绪相关内容；第④段总结，给出和狗狗友好相处、善待它的具体做法。因此文章结构为①/②③/④。 【30题详解】 本文核心是说明狗能感受到不同的情感（害怕、愤怒、内疚等），并以此为基础给出照顾建议。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s great to take a vacation with your family. You can have happy family time and also enjoy something new. But do you want to know how to plan a family vacation? ____31____ First, find out your hobbies as a family. What activities do you enjoy doing? Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together? Write down what you want to do first. ____32____ Second, think about when to go on vacation. Summer is a good time for the family vacation. ____33____ There are fewer tourists in March and November, so they are also good times to plan a vacation. Next, make a budget carefully. ____34____ You need to budget for some things like hotels and food. ____35____ You can plan your days, but remember not to make too many plans. If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you may get yourself too tired. Enjoying your vacation is very important to you and your family. A. What can you do after planning all those things? B. But there are usually many people in this season. C. The following advice might be very helpful to you. D. Then look for the best place for doing these activities. E. The amazing scenery makes you smile and forget your worries. F. Your budget will often decide where you go on vacation. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何规划家庭旅行展开，给出多条实用规划建议。 【31题详解】 前文提出疑问“你想知道如何规划家庭旅行吗？”，C选项“下面的建议或许会对你很有帮助”承接问句，引出下文各类方法。 【32题详解】 前文说先写下一家人想做的活动，D选项“然后寻找适合开展这些活动的最佳地点”顺着“先列出活动”的步骤，衔接下一步行动。 【33题详解】 前文点明夏天适合家庭出游，后文说明三月、十一月游客更少，B选项“但这个季节通常人很多”形成转折，对比夏季与淡季出游差异。 【34题详解】 本段核心是仔细做预算，F选项“你的预算往往会决定你的度假目的地”紧扣预算主题，阐释预算的作用。 【35题详解】 后文讲述规划行程但不要安排过多计划，A选项“规划完所有事项后你该做什么？”总起本段，引出行程安排的相关建议。 Ⅲ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excited arrive poster smell old cover rubbish probably lift several National Day is coming. To welcome its ____36____, we are working together to make our community beautiful. This morning ____37____ neighbours started to clean up first. We picked up ____38____ from the ground and swept the streets. Some ____39____ people even brought brooms (扫把) from their homes to help! Then we began decorating. Some people made paper-cuts with scissors and used glue to stick them on the windows. Others put up colourful ____40____ on the walls, showing happy pictures of National Day. The children helped a lot. They drew different kinds of pictures to ____41____ the boring walls of our apartment blocks. ____42____ the best part was a big basket of flowers in the centre of our community. We also hung lights and small gifts on it. Everyone was ____43____ and worked happily, sharing joy and laughter (笑声). Some young men even helped ____44____ heavy things for others. Our community now ____45____ fresh and looks wonderful. I can’t wait for National Day to come and enjoy the happy time with my neighbours! 【答案】36. arrival 37. several 38. rubbish 39. old 40. posters 41. cover 42. Probably 43. excited 44. lift##to lift 45. smells 【解析】 【导语】国庆节即将到来，社区居民一起打扫、装饰小区迎接节日，大家齐心协力，社区面貌焕然一新，每个人都满怀期待迎接国庆。 【36题详解】 句意：国庆节快要来了。为迎接它的到来，我们一起努力美化社区。 形容词性物主代词its后需要名词；arrive中文意思是“到达，来临”，名词形式arrival，welcome its arrival表示迎接节日到来，因此选用arrive，变形为arrival。 【37题详解】 句意：今天早上几位邻居率先开始大扫除。 空格修饰可数名词复数neighbours；several中文意思是“几个，若干”，符合多名邻居参与劳动的语境，因此选用several。 【38题详解】 句意：我们捡拾地上的垃圾并且清扫街道。pick up后面需要宾语，rubbish中文意思是“垃圾”，为不可数名词，贴合清扫街道的情节，因此选用rubbish。 【39题详解】 句意：一些年长的居民甚至从家里拿来扫帚帮忙。空格修饰名词people；结合语境进行对比，old中文意思是“年老的”，作定语修饰名词，因此选用old。 【40题详解】 句意：其他人在墙上张贴色彩鲜艳的海报，上面展示国庆欢乐画面。 colourful后面接名词，poster中文意思是“海报”，此处表示多张海报，使用复数posters，因此选用poster，变形为posters。 【41题详解】 句意：孩子们画各种各样图画来遮挡公寓单调的墙面。不定式to后接动词原形；cover中文意思是“覆盖，遮盖”，to cover作目的状语，符合用图画装饰墙面的文意，因此选用cover。 【42题详解】 句意：或许最出彩的地方是社区中央一大篮鲜花。 空格放在句首，需要副词修饰整个句子；probably中文意思是“大概，或许”，句首首字母大写，因此选用probably，变形为Probably。 【43题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋，开心地劳动，充满欢声笑语。系动词was后接形容词作表语；excited中文意思是“感到兴奋的”，用来描述人的心情，因此选用excited。 【44题详解】 句意：一些年轻男士还主动帮别人搬重物。固定搭配help (to) do sth.；lift中文意思是“举起，搬运”，因此选用lift。 【45题详解】 句意：我们的社区现在闻起来清新，看起来美不胜收。主语our community是单数，全文为一般现在时；smell中文意思是“闻起来”，动词使用三单形式smells，因此选用smell，变形为smells。 Ⅳ．读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. We also decided not to answer the phone. Answering machines said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 1．Some families are so ___46___ that they don’t have time to eat meals together more than once a week. (仅填1词) 2．The community planned for ______47______ and then had the “family night”. (不超过3词) 3 & 4．Fill the blanks according to the passage. Something about the “family night” It was a night for families __________48__________. (不超过6词) __________49__________ were the most popular activities on the night. (不超过5词) 5．What do you think of the “family night”? Use your own words. ______________________________________50______________________________________. (不超过12词) 【答案】46. busy 47. three weeks##3 weeks 48. to spend time together##to spend the evening together 49. Storytelling and card games 50. ①It’s a great way to bring families closer. ②It helps families relax and have fun together. ③It gives families time to do activities together. ④It gives family members a chance to communicate with each other better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个社区为了缓解家庭忙碌的生活，策划了“家庭之夜”活动，让家庭成员有机会共度时光。 【46题详解】 首段提到“Many families live busy lives...Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week”，有些家庭非常忙碌以至于没时间一起吃饭，直接填“busy”。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the ‘family night’”，社区为“家庭之夜”策划了三周，应填three weeks/3 weeks。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“It was a night for families to spend time together”，家庭之夜是家庭共度时光的夜晚，应填to spend time together/to spend the evening together。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“Storytelling and card games were the most popular”，最受欢迎的活动是讲故事和纸牌游戏，应填Storytelling and card games。 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 友谊是人生中珍贵的财富。它像一首悠扬的歌曲，在岁月的长河中轻轻吟唱，给予我们温暖和力量。请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据表格内容和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 My Best Friend Who is your best friend? How did you become good friends? … … 要求： 1．文中不得出现你所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2．根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥； 3．词数：70词左右 (短文开头部分已给出，且不计入总词数) 。 My Best Friend I have a lot of friends, and __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible versions My Best Friend 参考范文① I have a lot of friends, and Tom is my best friend. He is tall and has short black hair. We became good friends in a very interesting way. One day, I lost my watch on the playground. I was very worried. Then Tom found it and gave it back to me. After that, we started to talk and soon became good friends. Then we often play basketball together after school. I’m very glad to have such a good friend. 参考范文② I have a lot of friends, and Sarah is my best friend. We became friends when we were in Grade 7. I was poor at maths at that time and I didn’t know how to improve it. Sarah did well in maths. She often helped me solve difficult problems. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in maths. We became good friends as time went on. I’m very glad to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：①介绍谁是自己最好的朋友；②讲述两人如何成为好朋友；可适当增加外貌、日常相处细节；词数70词左右，给定开头不计入词数，文中禁止出现真实校名与人名 确定人称：第一人称I叙事 注意事项：两大核心要点完整覆盖，叙事条理清晰，语言贴合八年级水平 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明谁是自己最好的朋友，简单描述外貌特征 主体段：回忆往事，完整叙述相识、成为好友的经过 结尾段：简单讲述如今日常相处，抒发拥有挚友的感受 第三步：要点展开 要点一：介绍好朋友基础信息 人物素材：my best friend is Tom等 外貌素材：tall/short black hair/friendly等 性格素材：kind/warm-hearted等 要点二：成为好友的经历 事件素材：lose something on the playground/find it and return it等 后续发展素材：begin to talk with each other/share hobbies等 日常活动素材：play basketball after school/study together等 要点三：结尾感悟 情感素材：feel lucky/happy to have this friend等 相处展望素材：treasure our friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $