学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（武汉专用）

八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（武汉专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C B 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C C 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．helps 67．break down 68．possible 69．hold 70．bigger 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71．more 72．gives 73．watching 74．how 75．until/till 76．to pour 77．carefully 78．characters 79．up 80．its 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） Good morning, everyone! Today’s topic is whether friends should be the same or different.   My best friend Tom is taller and quieter than me, but I’m more outgoing. We both love sports, especially basketball. However, he likes reading while I prefer drawing.   We learn a lot from each other. He teaches me to be more patient, and I help him become more active in class. We often do homework together and help each other.   I think friends don’t need to be the same. Differences make our friendship more interesting and meaningful.   Thanks for listening! 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■ 2 八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（武汉专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘 贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂， 1.[AJ[B][C][D] 6.A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7-A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][Dj 13.A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][CI[D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][CI[D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B]IC][D] 17.A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.A][B][C][D] 18.IA][B][C]ID] 23.[A][BJ[C][D] 28.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 19.[AJ[B][CI[D] 24.A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][CJ[D] 36.[A][B][C][DJ 41.A][B][C][D] 46.A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D1 42.[AJ[B][C][D] 47.AJ[B][C[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][DJ 48.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 49.[AJ[B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.A[B][C][D] 50.A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 61.[AJ[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][BJ[C][D] 62.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 59.LA][B][C][D] 64.A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 5.A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页) 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67 68 69. 70. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 76. 77. 78 79. 80. 七、书面表达（满分20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（武汉专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在“试卷”上无效。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3（新教材人教版）。 6. 难度系数：0.60。 7．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A．To Hainan. B．Lucy. C．By 10:00. 2.A．In the classroom. B．Once a month. C．Tomorrow. 3.A．It is 4 dollars. B．News is my favorite. C．In the evening. 4.A．I don’t mind them. B．It’s lovely. C．Why not? 5.A．By air. B．Jenny’s. C．Dave. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6． What did the boy do yesterday? A．He had basketball lesson. B．He went to Beijing. C．He had to do homework. 7． What did the girl do for fun? A．Fed animals. B．Watered flowers. C．Milked cows. 8． Who is taller? A．Jenny. B．Mike. C．We don’t know. 9． Where did the man go on a vacation last year? A．England B．America. C．Australia. 10． How often does Cindy’s grandmother go shopping? A．Never. B．Once a month. C．Once a week. 11． What does the man mean? A．People often do exercise. B．A few people exercise. C．Many people never do sports. 12． Which of the following show are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What does Claire think of her next week? A．It is free. B．It is full. C．It is lazy. 14．How often does Claire have dance lessons? A．Every Monday. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 15．What does Claire do on Tuesday? A．She has to play tennis with her friends. B．She has swing dance lessons. C．She has piano lessons. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16．Who did the woman think was the best act? A．Vera. B．Steve. C．Eliza. 17．What did the man think of Vera? A．The funniest. B．The most creative. C．The loudest. 18．Why did the man think Dennis was the worst? A．Because he played the guitar upside down. B．Because he performed with a dog. C．Because he kept dropping the balls. 听对话，回答各小题。 19．How does the woman feel about the news? A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Sad. 20．What does the man say about his dog? A．She had a short life. B．She died of old age. C．She should get better soon. 21．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Help him with his work. B．Cook something for him. C．Take him to another party. 22．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Good friends. 听独白，回答各小题。 23．What did John and Sophia do that night? A．They went to see the play. B．They gave the tickets to their friends. C．They bought some beautiful paintings. 24．How long was the play? A．Two hours. B．Two hours and a half. C．Three hours. 25．What happened at last in the story? A．John and Sophia thanked their friends. B．Somebody stole (偷) their paintings. C．John and Sophia enjoyed the play. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．—________ you remind me to take my passport before I leave? —Yes, I ________. A．Can, could B．Could, can C．Can, can D．Could, could 27．—Would you like to go ________ during the holiday? —Yes, I plan to go to Dalian to have my holiday. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．anything D．something 28．— It’s necessary to work in groups. — I can’t agree more! It’s even ________ than the score. A．less important B．more important C．the least important D．the most important 29．—Why does she look so tired? —Because she worked all day without a ________. A．experience B．circle C．break D．sign 30．—Look! The two girls are dressed ________. —Yes. Maybe they are twins. A．similar B．alike C．like D．likely 31．This book is said to be a special one which ________ many events not found in other history books. A．writes B．seems C．covers D．reads 32．—Don’t tell her about the job until you know for sure—I don’t want to raise her hopes. —Yeah, I don’t want to ________ her, either. A．raise B．move C．disappoint D．rise 33．It’s highly suggested that we should ________ advantages and disadvantages before making an important choice. A．make B．sweep C．weigh D．beat 34．—I ________ in my stomach because an important exam is coming. —Take it easy. You can do well in this exam. Come on! A．have butterflies B．walk around C．fight against D．lose weight 35．The idiom “Experience is the best teacher” tells us ________. A．how we can become wiser B．when we can become a better learner C．that we should open up our eyes D．how important it is to learn from mistakes 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 New star shines in Chinese basketball. This past summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie 36 the eye of basketball fans all over China. While most students were enjoying their 37 , Wang joined the Chinese national basketball team for the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup. Fans online called him “the strongest summer intern”. China’s 38 to the final was not easy. On Aug 18, they played a hard championship game 39 Australia. The score was close 40 the end, and China lost 89-90. Even though they lost by just one point, it was their best result in 41 10 years. Wang was 42 to the game’s All-Star Five. Having never played in a professional league before, Wang’s story is 43 . Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, he is the first national team player in nearly 20 years to come 44 from a school basketball team. His time abroad was 45 . In 2019, he 46 at the NBA Global Academy in Australia, later joined a basketball development camp in the US and now plays for the University of San Francisco, 47 Xinhua. The journey was 48 . In Australia, he went from being a star player to sitting on the bench. He often felt 49 and lonely, but he learned to turn his struggle into hard work. At the Asia Cup, Wang had an average of 13 points, 4.2 rebounds and 1.2 assists per game. He often had a smile, 50 after the final, he couldn’t stop his tears. “That one point is a regret(遗憾),” he said, “but it gives hope. We can compete with the best, and we can beat them if we train harder and focus on details.” 36．A．saw B．opened C．caught D．touched 37．A．break B．work C．games D．books 38．A．trip B．way C．plan D．journey 39．A．for B．with C．against D．about 40．A．at B．until C．after D．before 41．A．hardly B．mostly C．almost D．already 42．A．named B．invited C．asked D．sent 43．A．common B．special C．familiar D．terrible 44．A．slowly B．easily C．straight D．especially 45．A．comfortable B．fantastic C．lively D．key 46．A．fought B．trained C．guided D．lived 47．A．according to B．because of C．instead of D．thanks to 48．A．interesting B．short C．different D．difficult 49．A．lost B．excited C．happy D．proud 50．A．so B．and C．but D．because 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tree of LifeThe baobab tree (猴面包树) is one of the thickest trees in the world. Its trunk (树干) can be very wide—some are so big that 40 people holding hands can circle it! People in Africa call it the “Tree of Life” because it provides food and water for both animals and humans. Its fruit is very healthy and is called “superfruit”. The Rainbow Tree The rainbow eucalyptus (桉树) is the most colorful tree in nature. When the tree’s bark (树皮) falls off, it shows bright green at first. Then the air turns it into different colors over time. This makes the tree look like a painting! They mainly grow in countries like Indonesia and the Philippines. __________ In Russia, there is a very strange forest called the “Dancing Forest.” The pine trees there don’t grow straight. Some trees twist (扭曲) in circles, and some look like they are dancing! Scientists think the young trees grow this way because of strong winds, soft sand or insects. Now, many visitors come to this forest to see nature’s wonder. 51．In which section can we read the news? A．LIFESTYLE B．TRAVEL C．CULTURE D．NATURE 52．Why is the baobab tree called the “Tree of Life” in Africa? A．Because it has the thickest trunk in the world. B．Because it provides food and water for animals and humans. C．Because its fruit is called “superfruit”. D．Because 40 people can hold hands around it. 53．What makes the rainbow eucalyptus look like a painting? A．Its bark falls off and shows bright green. B．It grows in Indonesia and the Philippines. C．The air changes its color over time. D．It is the most colorful tree in nature. 54．The best heading for the last piece would be ________. A．Trees with Strange Shapes B．Scientists Make Trees Twist C．Trees can Dance D．Pine Trees in Russia 55．All three pieces of news show that ________. A．trees can change colors and shapes B．trees are important to humans and animals C．trees can be very special in different ways D．scientists are studying how trees grow B Ivy, a new student with hearing aids, was known as “the quiet girl”—she drew alone during breaks, wrote answers instead of speaking, and never smiled. Class monitor Mia noticed her hidden feelings in her drawings and decided to do something. Before the school art festival’s poetry recital (诗朗诵), Mia planned to add sign language and asked Ivy to teach her. “I can’t,” she wrote anxiously. But Mia started learning sign language herself, and her funny movements even made Ivy smile. Weeks before the poetry recital, Mia practiced sign language daily. One break, Ivy saw Mia learn to express “bravery”. And Mia got it right. From then on, Ivy was encouraged to join the poetry recital. However, Ivy was nervous and wrote, “What if I mess up? Everyone will see.” Mia said, “I’ll be with you.” Soon, other classmates noticed and asked her to teach them sign language. On the festival day, Mia recited emotionally (有感情地) while Ivy signed smoothly, even whispering softly. Their performance won loud applause (掌声), and classmates gave sign language “thumbs-up”. Later, no one called Ivy “the quiet girl”. She still liked drawing, but she also enjoyed “talking” with friends with sign language. She knew Mia was right—the loudest voice can be spoken without a single word. True courage begins when we accept what makes us different and show who we are bravely. 56．Why was Ivy called “the quiet girl” in the new school? A．She wasn’t welcome in the new class. B．She always kept silent and drew alone. C．She was busy talking during breaks. D．She was too shy to answer questions. 57．To help Ivy, what did Mia do at first? A．She taught Ivy to recite poems. B．She expressed her feelings in words. C．She asked other classmates for help. D．She learned sign language by herself. 58．Which word can best describe Mia? A．Helpful. B．Strict. C．Honest. D．Quiet. 59．What might Ivy do after the festival? A．She will learn sign language. B．She may communicate more with friends. C．She will start speaking loudly. D．She may refuse to answer questions. 60．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Beauty of Poetry B．Magic of Drawing C．Signs of Bravery D．Secrets of Language C Just like there are men and women, there are male (雄性) plants and female (雌性) plants. When the pollen of a male plant’s flower travels to the female plant, it is called pollination. Pollination helps these parent plants to grow “child” plants. In 2024, Chinese scientists created the world’s first pollination robot, GEAIR. It can help to pollinate plants, just like what bees do. GEAIR is especially useful for hybrid (杂交) breeding (育种). Hybrid breeding means to grow a better plant that has the strengths (优势) of its parents. A male plant doesn’t get sick. A female plant can make a lot of fruit. Through pollination, their “child” plant can be both strong and fruitful. For example, Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that can grow in many places and can feed many Chinese people. ★ Different from common breeding, hybrid breeding needs scientists and farmers to do pollination again and again in a very short time. It is tiring and expensive. GEAIR solves the problem. It uses AI to read the environment around. Then it finds its way to the right plants. After finding the flowers, it uses robotic arms to do pollination. Unlike humans, GEAIR doesn’t get tired and costs a lot less money. Building such a robot can be more difficult than you think. When GEAIR is looking for the right flower, the flowers are usually small so it is hard to find. GEAIR’s eyes are not as clever as those of humans. To solve the problem, the science team taught GEAIR with 12800 pictures of flowers. With this AI model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds. 61．Which picture is probably GEAIR? A．B． C． D． 62．In paragraph 2, the example of Yuan Longping shows us ________. A．GEAIR can do many things B．hybrid breeding is important C．scientists work very hard D．Chinese people need more food 63．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．So, we need farmers for pollination. B．Of course, GEAIR is very useful. C．However, hybrid breeding is not easy. D．Because of that, scientists used AI. 64．In paragraph 4, how did scientists make GEAIR’s eyes cleverer? A．By showing it pictures. B．By giving it an arm. C．By teaching it lessons. D．By learning from bees. 65．What might the writer write next? A．How to create hybrid rice. B．How to make flowers grow big. C．What can students learn from GEAIR. D．How scientists make GEAIR better. 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） smaller / break down / possible / bigger / helps / except / hold The Important Role of Moss in Ecosystems Moss is a small plant that often grows in wet, cool places. Though it looks simple, it plays an important role in ecosystems. First, moss 66 form soil. It grows on bare rocks or dry land, and its roots 67 rocks slowly. Over time, this creates small amounts of soil, making it 68 for other plants to grow. Second, moss keeps the environment wet. It can 69 much water like a sponge (海绵), which helps keep the soil moist and provides water for small animals and insects. Third, it is food for some small creatures, such as snails. These creatures then become food for 70 animals, keeping the food chain going. In short, moss may be small, but it is very important for keeping ecosystems healthy. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua”, is not just a street art. Some schools even teach it in art classes to help kids learn about traditional Chinese culture. This lovely folk art has a history of 71 (much) than 1,000 years and first started in Sichuan during the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at markets or in parks. It not only brings people joy from its beauty but also 72 (give) artists chances to show their skills. People think 73 (watch) a sugar painter work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 74 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar slowly 75 it turns into thick liquid (液体). Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 76 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 77 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 78 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 79 the sugar painting and insert (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is nice to look at and tastes delicious too. People, especially kids, love 80 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So next time when you see a sugar painting stall, why not try making one with the artist? 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81．假如你是李华，你校“英语角”正在举行主题为“Should friends be the same or different?”的讨论，请你根据以下提示问题说说你的观点。What is your good friend like? How are you similar to or different from each other? What do you learn from each other? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Today’s topic is whether friends should be the same or different. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（武汉专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在“试卷”上无效。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3（新教材人教版）。 6. 难度系数：0.60。 7．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A．To Hainan. B．Lucy. C．By 10:00. 【答案】A 2.A．In the classroom. B．Once a month. C．Tomorrow. 【答案】B 3.A．It is 4 dollars. B．News is my favorite. C．In the evening. 【答案】C 4.A．I don’t mind them. B．It’s lovely. C．Why not? 【答案】A 5.A．By air. B．Jenny’s. C．Dave. 【答案】C 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6． What did the boy do yesterday? A．He had basketball lesson. B．He went to Beijing. C．He had to do homework. 【答案】C 7． What did the girl do for fun? A．Fed animals. B．Watered flowers. C．Milked cows. 【答案】A 8． Who is taller? A．Jenny. B．Mike. C．We don’t know. 【答案】C 9． Where did the man go on a vacation last year? A．England B．America. C．Australia. 【答案】B 10． How often does Cindy’s grandmother go shopping? A．Never. B．Once a month. C．Once a week. 【答案】A 11． What does the man mean? A．People often do exercise. B．A few people exercise. C．Many people never do sports. 【答案】C 12． Which of the following show are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】C 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What does Claire think of her next week? A．It is free. B．It is full. C．It is lazy. 14．How often does Claire have dance lessons? A．Every Monday. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 15．What does Claire do on Tuesday? A．She has to play tennis with her friends. B．She has swing dance lessons. C．She has piano lessons. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16．Who did the woman think was the best act? A．Vera. B．Steve. C．Eliza. 17．What did the man think of Vera? A．The funniest. B．The most creative. C．The loudest. 18．Why did the man think Dennis was the worst? A．Because he played the guitar upside down. B．Because he performed with a dog. C．Because he kept dropping the balls. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 听对话，回答各小题。 19．How does the woman feel about the news? A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Sad. 20．What does the man say about his dog? A．She had a short life. B．She died of old age. C．She should get better soon. 21．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Help him with his work. B．Cook something for him. C．Take him to another party. 22．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Good friends. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 【原文】A: Hi, Sarah. B: Hey, Jimmy, what’s up? A: I’m calling to tell you that I can’t go to a party tomorrow. My dog died today. B: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? A: I’m not exactly sure. I came home from work tonight and she was not moving. I took her to the hospital and they said her heart had stopped. B: That’s a pity. Don’t worry about the party. I completely understand. A: Thanks. She was 15 years old. So at least she had a good long life. I think she simply died of old age. I just need a few days to come myself. B: Of course. If there’s anything you need, just give me a call. I can make you some food or spend some time with you if you want. A: Thanks. You’re really a good friend. Have fun at the party. 听独白，回答各小题。 23．What did John and Sophia do that night? A．They went to see the play. B．They gave the tickets to their friends. C．They bought some beautiful paintings. 24．How long was the play? A．Two hours. B．Two hours and a half. C．Three hours. 25．What happened at last in the story? A．John and Sophia thanked their friends. B．Somebody stole (偷) their paintings. C．John and Sophia enjoyed the play. 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．B 【原文】John and Sophia were quite rich. They had a large, beautiful house full of expensive paintings. They had many friends and were not surprised when I got two free tickets for the theater. But I wanted to find out who had sent them the tickets. So they phoned many of their friends and asked, but their friends said they didn’t send them the tickets. “It’s strange,” Sophia told her husband, but we won’t waste the tickets. Everyone says that the play is very good. And they went to the theatre. They did not really enjoy the play, however, because they were worrying all the time. The play started at eight o’clock and finished at half past ten. When they got home, it was after eleven. There was a note on the front door. He said, “We hope you enjoyed the play.” Inside the house, none of the paintings were left. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．—________ you remind me to take my passport before I leave? —Yes, I ________. A．Can, could B．Could, can C．Can, can D．Could, could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能在我离开前提醒我带上护照吗？——好的，我可以。 can能够；could（can的过去式，用于疑问句表委婉请求）。问句用could来委婉地请求对方帮忙，答句不能用could，要用can来表示肯定答复。 27．—Would you like to go ________ during the holiday? —Yes, I plan to go to Dalian to have my holiday. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．anything D．something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——假期期间你想要去某地吗？——是的，我计划去大连度假。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；anything任何事；something某事。根据答语“I plan to go to Dalian”可知，此处是询问去某地，在表示建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用somewhere。 28．— It’s necessary to work in groups. — I can’t agree more! It’s even ________ than the score. A．less important B．more important C．the least important D．the most important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小组合作是有必要的。——我再同意不过了！它甚至比分数更重要。 less important较不重要的；more important更重要的；the least important最不重要的；the most important最重要的。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级，排除C、D项；根据“I can’t agree more”可知说话者非常赞同小组合作的重要性，推测此处指比分数更重要。故选B。 29．—Why does she look so tired? —Because she worked all day without a ________. A．experience B．circle C．break D．sign 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她为什么看起来这么累？——因为她整天工作没有休息。 experience经验；circle圆圈；break休息；sign标志。根据“Why does she look so tired?”可知她看起来很疲惫，结合“worked all day without a ...”可知整天工作没有“休息”是导致劳累的原因，应填break。 30．—Look! The two girls are dressed ________. —Yes. Maybe they are twins. A．similar B．alike C．like D．likely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！这两个女孩穿着打扮相像。——是的。也许她们是双胞胎。 similar相似的，常与to连用；alike相像的；like像，介词；likely可能的。根据答语“Maybe they are twins.”可知，她们穿着一样，推测是双胞胎。dress alike为固定搭配，意为“穿着相似”。 31．This book is said to be a special one which ________ many events not found in other history books. A．writes B．seems C．covers D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说这本书是一本特别的书，它涵盖了许多在其他历史书中找不到的事件。 writes写；seems似乎；covers涵盖/包含；reads阅读。根据“many events not found in other history books”可知，这本书涉及了其他书没有的内容，应填covers。 32．—Don’t tell her about the job until you know for sure—I don’t want to raise her hopes. —Yeah, I don’t want to ________ her, either. A．raise B．move C．disappoint D．rise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在你确定之前不要告诉她关于这份工作的事——我不想让她抱有希望。——是啊，我也不想让她失望。 raise举起，提高；move移动，感动；disappoint使失望；rise上升。根据上文“I don’t want to raise her hopes.”可知，如果不确定是否得到工作就告诉对方，一旦落空会让对方失望，此处指不想让她失望。应填disappoint。 33．It’s highly suggested that we should ________ advantages and disadvantages before making an important choice. A．make B．sweep C．weigh D．beat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：强烈建议在做出重大选择前，我们应该权衡利弊。 make制造；sweep打扫；weigh权衡；beat击败。根据“before making an important choice”可知，在做决定前需要比较优缺点，固定搭配“weigh advantages and disadvantages”意为“权衡利弊”，应填weigh。 34．—I ________ in my stomach because an important exam is coming. —Take it easy. You can do well in this exam. Come on! A．have butterflies B．walk around C．fight against D．lose weight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——因为一场重要的考试即将来临，我感到忐忑不安。——放轻松。你能在这次考试中考好的。加油！ have butterflies感到非常紧张；walk around四处走动；fight against对抗；lose weight减肥。根据答语“Take it easy”及原因“an important exam is coming”可知，说话人因考试临近而紧张。have butterflies in one’s stomach是固定习语，意为“忐忑不安”，符合语境。 35．The idiom “Experience is the best teacher” tells us ________. A．how we can become wiser B．when we can become a better learner C．that we should open up our eyes D．how important it is to learn from mistakes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谚语“经验是最好的老师”告诉我们从错误中学习是多么重要。 how we can become wiser我们如何才能变得更明智；when we can become a better learner我们何时才能成为更优秀的学习者；that we should open up our eyes我们应当拓宽眼界；how important it is to learn from mistakes从错误中学习是何等重要。谚语“Experience is the best teacher”强调通过亲身经历（常指从错误中吸取教训）来获得成长，选项D准确体现了这一含义。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 New star shines in Chinese basketball. This past summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie 36 the eye of basketball fans all over China. While most students were enjoying their 37 , Wang joined the Chinese national basketball team for the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup. Fans online called him “the strongest summer intern”. China’s 38 to the final was not easy. On Aug 18, they played a hard championship game 39 Australia. The score was close 40 the end, and China lost 89-90. Even though they lost by just one point, it was their best result in 41 10 years. Wang was 42 to the game’s All-Star Five. Having never played in a professional league before, Wang’s story is 43 . Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, he is the first national team player in nearly 20 years to come 44 from a school basketball team. His time abroad was 45 . In 2019, he 46 at the NBA Global Academy in Australia, later joined a basketball development camp in the US and now plays for the University of San Francisco, 47 Xinhua. The journey was 48 . In Australia, he went from being a star player to sitting on the bench. He often felt 49 and lonely, but he learned to turn his struggle into hard work. At the Asia Cup, Wang had an average of 13 points, 4.2 rebounds and 1.2 assists per game. He often had a smile, 50 after the final, he couldn’t stop his tears. “That one point is a regret(遗憾),” he said, “but it gives hope. We can compete with the best, and we can beat them if we train harder and focus on details.” 36．A．saw B．opened C．caught D．touched 37．A．break B．work C．games D．books 38．A．trip B．way C．plan D．journey 39．A．for B．with C．against D．about 40．A．at B．until C．after D．before 41．A．hardly B．mostly C．almost D．already 42．A．named B．invited C．asked D．sent 43．A．common B．special C．familiar D．terrible 44．A．slowly B．easily C．straight D．especially 45．A．comfortable B．fantastic C．lively D．key 46．A．fought B．trained C．guided D．lived 47．A．according to B．because of C．instead of D．thanks to 48．A．interesting B．short C．different D．difficult 49．A．lost B．excited C．happy D．proud 50．A．so B．and C．but D．because 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生王俊杰入选中国男篮国家队，在2025年亚洲杯上表现出色，虽惜败但创造佳绩的励志故事。 【详解】36．句意：今年夏天，20岁的大学生王俊杰吸引了全中国篮球迷的关注。 此处指王俊杰吸引了球迷的目光，故选caught“抓住，吸引”。saw“看见”；opened“打开”；touched“触碰”，无此固定搭配含义。 37．句意：当大多数学生都在享受假期时，王俊杰加入了中国国家篮球队。 此处说明学生们正处于假期时间，enjoy one’s break意为“享受假期”符合语境。work“工作”和books“书”不符合享受的语境，games“游戏”范围太窄。 38．句意：中国男篮通往决赛的旅程并不容易。 根据语境指参赛的整个过程，journey常喻指历程或旅程，符合语境。trip侧重短途旅行，way侧重方式，plan侧重计划，均不如journey贴切。 39．句意：8月18日，他们与澳大利亚队进行了一场艰苦的决赛。 此处指对阵澳大利亚，固定搭配“play against”表示“与……对抗/比赛”，符合句意。with表示合作，for表示目的，about表示关于。 40．句意：比分一直胶着到最后，中国男篮以89比90惜败。 根据语境表示比分持续接近直到结束，until强调状态的持续性，符合题意。at指时间点，after“在……之后”和 before“在……之前”逻辑不通。 41．句意：尽管仅以一分之差失利，但这已是他们近10年来的最佳成绩。 此处表示将近10年，almost 10 years“将近10年”符合表达。hardly表否定，mostly表大部分，already表已经，均不符。 42．句意：王俊杰入选了赛事的全明星五人组。 此处表示王俊杰入选了赛事的全明星五人组，“be named to”表示“被列为/入选”，符合语境。invited“邀请”，asked“要求”和sent“发送”语义不符。 43．句意：由于从未参加过职业联赛，王俊杰的故事十分特别。 从未打职业联赛直接入选，说明故事很独特，special“特别的”符合语境。common“普遍的”与句意相反，terrible“糟糕的”贬义，familiar“熟悉的”不符事实。 44．句意：他是近20年来首位直接从学校篮球队入选国家队的球员。 此处表示直接从学校篮球队入选国家队的球员，“come straight from”表示“直接来自”，符合语境。slowly“缓慢地” 和easily“容易地”不符逻辑，especially“特别地”语意不通。 45．句意：他的海外经历至关重要。 此处表示其训练经历对成长很重要，key“关键的”符合语境。comfortable“舒服的”与后文struggle“困境，挣扎”矛盾，fantastic“精彩的”和lively“生动的”侧重感受。 46．句意：2019年他在澳大利亚的NBA全球学院接受训练 此处表示在学院学习篮球，trained“训练”符合句意。guided“指导”，fought“战斗”和lived“居住”不符。 47．句意：据新华社报道，他如今效力于旧金山大学。 此处引出消息来源，according to意为“根据、据……”，符合句意。because of“因为”表原因，instead of“替代”，thanks to“幸亏”，均不符。 48．句意：这段旅程是艰难的。 根据后文坐冷板凳、孤独，可知过程艰难，difficult“艰难的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”不符，short“短的”和different“不同的”未体现困难。 49．句意：他经常感到失落和孤独。 根据前文“从主力变为替补”，心理状态通常是消极的，lost“迷失的/失落的”符合语境，excited“激动的”、happy“高兴的”和proud“自豪的”均为积极情绪，与语境矛盾。 50．句意：他平时总是面带微笑，但决赛后，他忍不住流下了眼泪。 平时爱笑，赛后哭了，前后句是转折关系，此处填连词but“但是”表示转折。so“因此”表因果，and“和”表并列，because“因为”表原因，均不符。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tree of LifeThe baobab tree (猴面包树) is one of the thickest trees in the world. Its trunk (树干) can be very wide—some are so big that 40 people holding hands can circle it! People in Africa call it the “Tree of Life” because it provides food and water for both animals and humans. Its fruit is very healthy and is called “superfruit”. The Rainbow Tree The rainbow eucalyptus (桉树) is the most colorful tree in nature. When the tree’s bark (树皮) falls off, it shows bright green at first. Then the air turns it into different colors over time. This makes the tree look like a painting! They mainly grow in countries like Indonesia and the Philippines. __________ In Russia, there is a very strange forest called the “Dancing Forest.” The pine trees there don’t grow straight. Some trees twist (扭曲) in circles, and some look like they are dancing! Scientists think the young trees grow this way because of strong winds, soft sand or insects. Now, many visitors come to this forest to see nature’s wonder. 51．In which section can we read the news? A．LIFESTYLE B．TRAVEL C．CULTURE D．NATURE 52．Why is the baobab tree called the “Tree of Life” in Africa? A．Because it has the thickest trunk in the world. B．Because it provides food and water for animals and humans. C．Because its fruit is called “superfruit”. D．Because 40 people can hold hands around it. 53．What makes the rainbow eucalyptus look like a painting? A．Its bark falls off and shows bright green. B．It grows in Indonesia and the Philippines. C．The air changes its color over time. D．It is the most colorful tree in nature. 54．The best heading for the last piece would be ________. A．Trees with Strange Shapes B．Scientists Make Trees Twist C．Trees can Dance D．Pine Trees in Russia 55．All three pieces of news show that ________. A．trees can change colors and shapes B．trees are important to humans and animals C．trees can be very special in different ways D．scientists are studying how trees grow 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了三种各具特色的奇特树木，被非洲人称为“生命之树”的猴面包树、色彩丰富的彩虹桉树，以及俄罗斯“跳舞森林”中形状扭曲的松树，展现了树木不同的独特属性与特点。 【详解】51．根据全文内容可知，文章介绍的是自然界中的奇特树木，内容围绕自然主题展开，因此可以在NATURE板块读到该内容。 52．根据文章第一段“People in Africa call it the ‘Tree of Life’ because it provides food and water for both animals and humans.”可知，非洲人将猴面包树称为“生命之树”的原因是它能为动物和人类提供食物和水。 53．根据文章第二段“When the tree’s bark falls off, it shows bright green at first. Then the air turns it into different colors over time. This makes the tree look like a painting!”可知，空气会随时间改变彩虹桉树树皮的颜色，让它呈现出多种色彩，因此看起来像一幅画。 54．根据文章第三段“The pine trees there don’t grow straight. Some trees twist in circles, and some look like they are dancing!”可知，该部分介绍的松树形状扭曲，“Trees with Strange Shapes”准确概括了树木形状扭曲奇特的特点，适合作为本段标题。 55．三部分内容分别介绍了猴面包树粗壮且能提供食物与水、彩虹桉树色彩丰富、“跳舞森林”的松树形状扭曲的独特之处，共同体现了树木在不同方面都十分特别的特点。 B Ivy, a new student with hearing aids, was known as “the quiet girl”—she drew alone during breaks, wrote answers instead of speaking, and never smiled. Class monitor Mia noticed her hidden feelings in her drawings and decided to do something. Before the school art festival’s poetry recital (诗朗诵), Mia planned to add sign language and asked Ivy to teach her. “I can’t,” she wrote anxiously. But Mia started learning sign language herself, and her funny movements even made Ivy smile. Weeks before the poetry recital, Mia practiced sign language daily. One break, Ivy saw Mia learn to express “bravery”. And Mia got it right. From then on, Ivy was encouraged to join the poetry recital. However, Ivy was nervous and wrote, “What if I mess up? Everyone will see.” Mia said, “I’ll be with you.” Soon, other classmates noticed and asked her to teach them sign language. On the festival day, Mia recited emotionally (有感情地) while Ivy signed smoothly, even whispering softly. Their performance won loud applause (掌声), and classmates gave sign language “thumbs-up”. Later, no one called Ivy “the quiet girl”. She still liked drawing, but she also enjoyed “talking” with friends with sign language. She knew Mia was right—the loudest voice can be spoken without a single word. True courage begins when we accept what makes us different and show who we are bravely. 56．Why was Ivy called “the quiet girl” in the new school? A．She wasn’t welcome in the new class. B．She always kept silent and drew alone. C．She was busy talking during breaks. D．She was too shy to answer questions. 57．To help Ivy, what did Mia do at first? A．She taught Ivy to recite poems. B．She expressed her feelings in words. C．She asked other classmates for help. D．She learned sign language by herself. 58．Which word can best describe Mia? A．Helpful. B．Strict. C．Honest. D．Quiet. 59．What might Ivy do after the festival? A．She will learn sign language. B．She may communicate more with friends. C．She will start speaking loudly. D．She may refuse to answer questions. 60．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Beauty of Poetry B．Magic of Drawing C．Signs of Bravery D．Secrets of Language 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了班长Mia注意到患有听力障碍的新同学Ivy的孤独，通过学习手语鼓励Ivy共同参加诗朗诵表演，最终帮助Ivy融入集体并找到自信的温暖故事。 【详解】56．第一段内容“Ivy, a new student with hearing aids, was known as ‘the quiet girl’—she drew alone during breaks, wrote answers instead of speaking, and never smiled.”表明，Ivy被称为“安静的女孩”是因为她总是保持沉默且独自画画。 57．第二段内容“But Mia started learning sign language herself, and her funny movements even made Ivy smile.”说明，为了帮助Ivy，Mia起初是自己开始学习手语。 58．纵观全文，Mia主动关注Ivy的情绪，学习手语鼓励Ivy参与表演，并陪伴她克服紧张，这些行为体现了Mia乐于助人（Helpful）的品质。 59．最后一段内容“She still liked drawing, but she also enjoyed ‘talking’ with friends with sign language.”指出，艺术节后Ivy开始享受用手语与朋友交流，说明她可能会与朋友更多地沟通。 60．文章围绕手语（Signs）展开，讲述了Ivy在手语表演中展现出的勇气（Bravery），且文末提到“True courage begins when we accept what makes us different”，因此“Signs of Bravery”既指手语也指勇气的标志，最适合作为标题。 C Just like there are men and women, there are male (雄性) plants and female (雌性) plants. When the pollen of a male plant’s flower travels to the female plant, it is called pollination. Pollination helps these parent plants to grow “child” plants. In 2024, Chinese scientists created the world’s first pollination robot, GEAIR. It can help to pollinate plants, just like what bees do. GEAIR is especially useful for hybrid (杂交) breeding (育种). Hybrid breeding means to grow a better plant that has the strengths (优势) of its parents. A male plant doesn’t get sick. A female plant can make a lot of fruit. Through pollination, their “child” plant can be both strong and fruitful. For example, Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that can grow in many places and can feed many Chinese people. ★ Different from common breeding, hybrid breeding needs scientists and farmers to do pollination again and again in a very short time. It is tiring and expensive. GEAIR solves the problem. It uses AI to read the environment around. Then it finds its way to the right plants. After finding the flowers, it uses robotic arms to do pollination. Unlike humans, GEAIR doesn’t get tired and costs a lot less money. Building such a robot can be more difficult than you think. When GEAIR is looking for the right flower, the flowers are usually small so it is hard to find. GEAIR’s eyes are not as clever as those of humans. To solve the problem, the science team taught GEAIR with 12800 pictures of flowers. With this AI model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds. 61．Which picture is probably GEAIR? A．B． C． D． 62．In paragraph 2, the example of Yuan Longping shows us ________. A．GEAIR can do many things B．hybrid breeding is important C．scientists work very hard D．Chinese people need more food 63．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．So, we need farmers for pollination. B．Of course, GEAIR is very useful. C．However, hybrid breeding is not easy. D．Because of that, scientists used AI. 64．In paragraph 4, how did scientists make GEAIR’s eyes cleverer? A．By showing it pictures. B．By giving it an arm. C．By teaching it lessons. D．By learning from bees. 65．What might the writer write next? A．How to create hybrid rice. B．How to make flowers grow big. C．What can students learn from GEAIR. D．How scientists make GEAIR better. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国研发的全球首台授粉机器人GEAIR，讲解授粉与杂交育种的概念，对比人工授粉的弊端，介绍GEAIR依靠AI完成授粉的工作原理、研发难点与优化方法。 【详解】61．原文第一、三段“It can help to pollinate plants...it uses robotic arms to do pollination.”提到GEAIR拥有机械臂、用于给花朵授粉，A图机器人带有伸向植物的操作臂，匹配授粉机器人特征。 62．原文第二段“Hybrid breeding means to grow a better plant that has the strengths of its parents...For example, Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that can grow in many places and can feed many Chinese people.”，举袁隆平杂交水稻的例子是为说明杂交育种意义重大。 63．空格后文“Different from common breeding, hybrid breeding needs scientists and farmers to do pollination again and again in a very short time. It is tiring and expensive.”，此处转折引出杂交育种存在的困难，C选项“However, hybrid breeding is not easy.”起到承上启下的转折作用，匹配语境。 64．原文第四段“To solve the problem, the science team taught GEAIR with 12800 pictures of flowers.”，说明科学家通过大量花朵图片训练GEAIR，让它识别花朵。 65．原文第四段“Building such a robot can be more difficult than you think...the science team taught GEAIR with 12800 pictures of flowers.”讲述研发GEAIR存在识别花朵的难题，团队用图片优化它的视觉系统，按照行文逻辑，下文大概率会介绍科学家进一步改良GEAIR的方法，D选项“How scientists make GEAIR better.”符合行文推理。 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） smaller / break down / possible / bigger / helps / except / hold The Important Role of Moss in Ecosystems Moss is a small plant that often grows in wet, cool places. Though it looks simple, it plays an important role in ecosystems. First, moss 66 form soil. It grows on bare rocks or dry land, and its roots 67 rocks slowly. Over time, this creates small amounts of soil, making it 68 for other plants to grow. Second, moss keeps the environment wet. It can 69 much water like a sponge (海绵), which helps keep the soil moist and provides water for small animals and insects. Third, it is food for some small creatures, such as snails. These creatures then become food for 70 animals, keeping the food chain going. In short, moss may be small, but it is very important for keeping ecosystems healthy. 【答案】66．helps 67．break down 68．possible 69．hold 70．bigger 【导语】本文主要介绍了苔藓在生态系统中的重要作用，包括形成土壤、保持环境湿润、作为食物链组成部分等。 【详解】66．句意：首先，苔藓有助于形成土壤。根据“form soil”以及结合备选词可知，helps“帮助”符合语境，且符合主语“moss”是不可数名词，句子是一般现在时的语法规则。故填helps。 67．句意：它生长在裸露的岩石或干地上，它的根会缓慢分解岩石。根据“rocks slowly”以及结合备选词可知，break down“分解”符合语境，且符合主语“its roots”是复数，句子是一般现在时的语法规则。故填break down。 68．句意：随着时间的推移，这会形成少量土壤，让其他植物得以生长。“make it possible for sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表“让……做某事成为可能”。故填possible。 69．句意：它可以像海绵一样储存大量水分，这有助于保持土壤湿润，并为小型动物和昆虫提供水分。根据“much water like a sponge”以及结合备选词可知，hold“储存；容纳”符合语境，且“can”后接动词原形。故填hold。 70．句意：这些生物随后会成为更大动物的食物，维持食物链的运转。根据“animals”以及结合备选词可知，此处与前文“small creatures”形成对比，表“更大的动物”，bigger“更大的”符合语境。故填bigger。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua”, is not just a street art. Some schools even teach it in art classes to help kids learn about traditional Chinese culture. This lovely folk art has a history of 71 (much) than 1,000 years and first started in Sichuan during the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at markets or in parks. It not only brings people joy from its beauty but also 72 (give) artists chances to show their skills. People think 73 (watch) a sugar painter work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 74 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar slowly 75 it turns into thick liquid (液体). Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 76 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 77 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 78 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 79 the sugar painting and insert (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is nice to look at and tastes delicious too. People, especially kids, love 80 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So next time when you see a sugar painting stall, why not try making one with the artist? 【答案】71．more 72．gives 73．watching 74．how 75．until/till 76．to pour 77．carefully 78．characters 79．up 80．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的历史、特点、制作过程及受欢迎的原因。 【详解】71．句意：这种可爱的民间艺术有1000多年的历史，最早始于唐朝的四川。根据“than”可知，此处需用“much”的比较级“more”，构成more than“超过”的固定搭配。故填more。 72．句意：它不仅以其美带给人们欢乐，还为艺人提供展示技艺的机会。根据“not only brings”可知，此处需与“brings”保持时态一致，即一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 73．句意：人们认为观看糖画艺人创作就像看魔术，因为每一件作品都充满创意。此处“watch a sugar painter work”在宾语从句中作主语，需用动名词形式，故填watching。 74．句意：你知道如何制作糖画吗？此处是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，“how to make”表示“如何制作”，符合语境。故填 how。 75．句意：首先，慢慢加热糖，直到它变成浓稠的液体。根据语境，此处表示 “直到”，用连词 “until”或“till”。故填 until/till。 76．句意：接下来，糖画艺人用勺子将融化的糖倒在板上开始创作。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to pour。 77．句意：通过小心地移动勺子，可以做出各种形状，比如可爱的动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中的著名角色。此处修饰动词 “moving”，需用副词形式，“careful”的副词是“carefully”。故填carefully。 78．句意：通过小心地移动勺子，可以做出各种形状，比如可爱的动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中的著名角色。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，“character”的复数是“characters”。故填characters。 79．句意：形状做好后，手艺人用小刀将糖画挑起来，插入一根竹签。“pick up” 是固定搭配，意为“捡起、挑起”，符合语境。故填up。 80．句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢它鲜艳的颜色和甜甜的味道。此处修饰名词“color”，需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81．假如你是李华，你校“英语角”正在举行主题为“Should friends be the same or different?”的讨论，请你根据以下提示问题说说你的观点。What is your good friend like? How are you similar to or different from each other? What do you learn from each other? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Today’s topic is whether friends should be the same or different. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! Today’s topic is whether friends should be the same or different.   My best friend Tom is taller and quieter than me, but I’m more outgoing. We both love sports, especially basketball. However, he likes reading while I prefer drawing.   We learn a lot from each other. He teaches me to be more patient, and I help him become more active in class. We often do homework together and help each other.   I think friends don’t need to be the same. Differences make our friendship more interesting and meaningful.   Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时态； ③提示：内容要涵盖所有提示问题，注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，直接介绍好朋友汤姆的特质及与“我”的核心差异，引出讨论核心； 第二步：先说明彼此的相同点，再补充差异，接着阐述相互学习的内容，用具体事例支撑观点； 第三步：书写结语，表达核心观点“朋友不必相同”，说明差异对友谊的积极意义。 [亮点词汇] ①more outgoing更外向 ②learn from向……学习 ③each other互相 [高分句型] I think friends don’t need to be the same.（宾语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（武汉专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.51m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 6.A1[B1[C1[D 11.A1[B1[C1[D 5 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.A][BIIC]IDI 12.[AJ[B][C][D 3[A] [BICI [D 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D 4.[A][B][C][ 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][Bj[C][D 5.A][B][C][D 10.[A][B][C][D 15.[A][B][Cj[D] 16.[A]IB][C][D 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.AJ[B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D 22.[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D 18.[A1[B1[C1「D1 23.A1「B1「C1「D1 28.[A][B][C][D 19.IA1[B1[C1[D1 24.A1「B1[C1[D1 29.A1[B1「C1ID1 20.A1[B1[C1「D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A1IB1[C1「D1 41.fA1[B1[C1「D1 46.A1[B1[CJ[D 37.A1[B][C][D] 42.JA1[B1「C1[D1 47.[A][B][C][ 38.[A][B][C][D 43.JA1「B1[C1[D1 48.[A][B][C 39.(Aj[B][C]ID 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.A][B]IC 40.[A][B][C]ID] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 51.A][B][C][D 56.[A][B][CJ[D 61.[A][BJ[C 52.[Aj[ 1 c] 57.[AJ[B][C][D] [AJ[B][C 53. A] [ 1 58.[A][B [C][D] 1[B] 54.[A][ 59.[A][B][C]ID] Ic 55.IA1[B1[C1[D 60.[A][B][C][D] 65.[A][B][C][D] 请在名题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■: 八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（武汉专用） 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分) : 1.本试卷由第卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考 试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位 号。 3.答第I卷（选择题)时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在“试卷”上无效。 : 4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.测试范围：八年级上册Unit1~Unit3(新教材人教版)。 : 6.难度系数：0.60。 : 7.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 : 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) O 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 : 听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A.To Hainan B.Lucy. C.By10:00. : 2.A.In the classroom. B.Once a month. C.Tomorrow. : 3.A.It is 4 dollars. B.News is my favorite. C.In the evening. 4.A.I don't mind them. B.It's lovely C.Why not? : 5.A.By air. B.Jenny's. C.Dave. : 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 : : 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 : 区 6.What did the boy do yesterday? A.He had basketball lesson. B.He went to Beijing C.He had to do homework. 7.What did the girl do for fun? O A.Fed animals. B.Watered flowers. C.Milked cows. 试题第1页（共10页） : : 学科网·学易金卷做概德：就限？是鲁普 8.Who is taller? A.Jenny B.Mike. C.We don't know. 9.Where did the man go on a vacation last year? A.England B.America. C.Australia. 10.How often does Cindy's grandmother go shopping? A.Never B.Once a month. C.Once a week. 11.What does the man mean? A.People often do exercise. B.Afew people exercise. C.Many people never do sports. 12. Which of the following show are the speakers talking about? 纪录片部落 A. B C」 OG Discovery NHK 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13.What does Claire think of her next week? A.It is free. B.It is full. C.It is lazy. 14.How often does Claire have dance lessons? A.Every Monday. B.Twice a week C.Three times a week 15.What does Claire do on Tuesday? A.She has to play tennis with her friends. B.She has swing dance lessons C.She has piano lessons. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16.Who did the woman think was the best act? A.Vera. B.Steve. C.Eliza. 17.What did the man think of Vera? A.The funniest. B.The most creative. C.The loudest. 18.Why did the man think Dennis was the worst? A.Because he played the guitar upside down B.Because he performed with a dog. C.Because he kept dropping the balls. 试题第2页（共10页） 列学科网·学易金卷做好微：就限彩是普 听对话，回答各小题。 19.How does the woman feel about the news? A.Thankful. B.Angry. C.Sad. 20.What does the man say about his dog? A.She had a short life. B.She died of old age. C.She should get better soon. 21.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Help him with his work.B.Cook something for him. C.Take him to another party 22.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Husband and wife. C.Good friends. 听独白，回答各小题。 23.What did John and Sophia do that night? A.They went to see the play B.They gave the tickets to their friends. C.They bought some beautiful paintings. 24.How long was the play? A.Two hours B.Two hours and a half. C.Three hours. 25.What happened at last in the story? A.John and Sophia thanked their friends. B.Somebody stole (their paintings. C.John and Sophia enjoyed the play. 第二部分笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26.- _you remind me to take my passport before I leave? -Yes,I A.Can,could B.Could,can C.Can,can D.Could,could 27.-Would you like to go during the holiday? -Yes,I plan to go to Dalian to have my holiday. A.anywhere B.somewhere C.anything D.something 28.-It's necessary to work in groups -I can't agree more!It's even than the score A.less important B.more important C.the least important D.the most important 29.-Why does she look so tired? -Because she worked all day without a A.experience B.circle C.break D.sign 试题第3页（共10页） : 30.-Look!The two girls are dressed -Yes.Maybe they are twins. A.similar B.alike C.like D.likely 31.This book is said to be a special one which many events not found in other history books. A.writes B.seems C.covers D.reads 32. -Don't tell her about the job until you know for sure-I don't want to raise her hopes. -Yeah.I don't want to her.either A.raise B.move C.disappoint D.rise 33.It's highly suggested that we should advantages and disadvantages before making an important choice. A.make B.sweep C.weigh D.beat 张 34.-1 in my stomach because an important exam is coming -Take it easy.You can do well in this exam.Come on! A.have butterflies B.walk around C.fight against D.lose weight : 35.The idiom"Experience is the best teacher"tells us 游 A.how we can become wiser B.when we can become a better learner 游 C.that we should open up our eyes D.how important it is to learn from mistakes : 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) : 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 New star shines in Chinese basketball. : : This past summer,20-year-old college student Wang Junjie 36 the eye of basketball fans all over China.While most students were enjoying their 37,Wang joined the Chinese national basketball team for the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup.Fans online called him"the strongest summer intern". China's 38 to the final was not easy.On Aug 18,they played a hard championship game 39 Australia.The score was close 40 the end,and China lost 89-90.Even though they lost by just one point, it was their best result in 41 10 years.Wang was 42 to the game's All-Star Five. Having never played in a professional league before,Wang's story is43.Born in 2005 and standing ..… 莎 2.06 meters tall,he is the first national team player in nearly 20 years to come 44 from a school basketball team.His time abroad was 45 In 2019,he 46 at the NBA Global Academy in : Australia,later joined a basketball development camp in the US and now plays for the University of San Francisco, 47 Xinhua. The journey was 48 In Australia,he went from being a star player to sitting on the bench.He often felt 49 and lonely,but he learned to turn his struggle into hard work. 僻 At the Asia Cup,Wang had an average of 13 points,4.2 rebounds and 1.2 assists per game.He often had a smile, 50 after the final,,he couldn't stop his tears.“That one point is a regret(遗t憾)，”he said,“but it gives hope.We can compete with the best,and we can beat them if we train harder and focus on details." : 36.A.saw B.opened C.caught D.touched 37.A.break B.work C.games D.books 试题第4页（共10页） : : : 38.A.trip B.way C.plan D.journey 39.A.for B.with C.against D.about O 40.A.at B.until C.after D.before 41.A.hardly B.mostly C.almost D.already 42.A.named B.invited C.asked D.sent 43.A.common B.special C.familiar D.terrible 新 44.A.slowly B.easily C.straight D.especially 45.A.comfortable B.fantastic C.lively D.key 46.A.fought B.trained C.guided D.lived 47.A.according to B.because of C.instead of D.thanks to 0 48.A.interesting B.short C.different D. difficult 49.A.lost B.excited C.happy D. proud 50.A.s0 B.and C.but D. because 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 : .. A Tree of LifeThe baobab tree(猴面包树)is one of the thickest trees in the world.Its trunk(树干)can be : very wide-some are so big that 40 people holding hands can circle it!People in Africa call it the "Tree of Life" O ○ because it provides food and water for both animals and humans.Its fruit is very healthy and is called superfruit The rainbow Tree The rainbow eucalyptus is the most colorful tree in nature.When the tree's bark (falls off,it O O shows bright green at first.Then the air turns it into different colors over time.This makes the tree look like a painting!They mainly grow in countries like Indonesia and the Philippines. : In Russia,there is a very strange forest called the "Dancing Forest."The pine trees there don't grow .: straight.Some trees twist (in circles,and some look like they are dancing!Scientists think the young trees .. 试题第5页（共10页） .: 可学科网·学易金卷做概赞：就限爱是鲁襟 grow this way because of strong winds,soft sand or insects.Now,many visitors come to this forest to see nature's wonder. 51.In which section can we read the news? A.LIFESTYLE B.TRAVEL C.CULTURE D.NATURE 52.Why is the baobab tree called the "Tree of Life"in Africa? A.Because it has the thickest trunk in the world. B.Because it provides food and water for animals and humans. C.Because its fruit is called“superfruit”. D.Because 40 people can hold hands around it. 53.What makes the rainbow eucalyptus look like a painting? A.Its bark falls off and shows bright green. B.It grows in Indonesia and the Philippines. C.The air changes its color over time. D.It is the most colorful tree in nature. 54.The best heading for the last piece would be A.Trees with Strange Shapes B.Scientists Make Trees Twist C.Trees can Dance D.Pine Trees in Russia 55.All three pieces of news show that A.trees can change colors and shapes B.trees are important to humans and animals C.trees can be very special in different ways D.scientists are studying how trees grow 马 Ivy,a new student with hearing aids,was known as "the quiet girl"-she drew alone during breaks,wrote answers instead of speaking,and never smiled.Class monitor Mia noticed her hidden feelings in her drawings and decided to do something. Before the school art festival's poetry recital ()Mia planned to add sign language and asked Ivy to teach her."I can't,"she wrote anxiously.But Mia started learning sign language herself,and her funny movements even made Ivy smile. Weeks before the poetry recital,Mia practiced sign language daily.One break,Ivy saw Mia learn to express "bravery".And Mia got it right.From then on,Ivy was encouraged to join the poetry recital.However,Ivy was nervous and wrote,"What if I mess up?Everyone will see."Mia said,"I'll be with you."Soon,other classmates noticed and asked her to teach them sign language. On the festival day,Mia recited emotionally (while Ivy signed smoothly,even whispering softly. Their performance won loud applause(掌声)，and classmates gave sign language“thumbs-Lup'. Later,no one called Ivy"the quiet girl".She still liked drawing,but she also enjoyed "talking"with friends 试题第6页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好费：就限彩是鲁普 with sign language.She knew Mia was right-the loudest voice can be spoken without a single word.True courage begins when we accept what makes us different and show who we are bravely. 56.Why was Ivy called "the quiet girl'in the new school? A.She wasn't welcome in the new class B.She always kept silent and drew alone. C.She was busy talking during breaks. D.She was too shy to answer questions. 57.To help Ivy,what did Mia do at first? A.She taught Ivy to recite poems. B.She expressed her feelings in words. C.She asked other classmates for help. D.She learned sign language by herself. 58.Which word can best describe Mia? A.Helpful. B.Strict. C.Honest. D.Quiet 59.What might Ivy do after the festival? A.She will learn sign language. B.She may communicate more with friends. C.She will start speaking loudly D.She may refuse to answer questions. 60.What might be the best title for the passage? A.Beauty of Poetry B.Magic of Drawing C.Signs of Bravery D.Secrets of Language C Just like there are men and women,there are male plants and female plants.When the pollen of a male plant's flower travels to the female plant,it is called pollination.Pollination helps these parent plants to grow "child"plants.In 2024,Chinese scientists created the world's first pollination robot,GEAIR.It can help to pollinate plants,just like what bees do. GEAIR is especially useful for hybrid (breeding )Hybrid breeding means to grow a better plant that has the strengths (of its parents.A male plant doesn't get sick.A female plant can make a lot of fruit. Through pollination,their"child"plant can be both strong and fruitful.For example,Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that can grow in many places and can feed many Chinese people. Different from common breeding,hybrid breeding needs scientists and farmers to do pollination again and again in a very short time.It is tiring and expensive.GEAIR solves the problem.It uses AI to read the environment around.Then it finds its way to the right plants.After finding the flowers,it uses robotic arms to do pollination.Unlike humans,GEAIR doesn't get tired and costs a lot less money. Building such a robot can be more difficult than you think.When GEAIR is looking for the right flower,the flowers are usually small so it is hard to find.GEAIR's eyes are not as clever as those of humans.To solve the problem,the science team taught GEAIR with 12800 pictures of flowers.With this AI model,GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds. 61.Which picture is probably GEAIR? D 试题第7页（共10页） : 62.In paragraph 2,the example of Yuan Longping shows us A.GEAIR can do many things B.hybrid breeding is important .: C.scientists work very hard D.Chinese people need more food 63.Which of the following can be put in_★？ A.So,we need farmers for pollination. B.Of course,GEAIR is very useful. C.However,hybrid breeding is not easy. D.Because of that,scientists used AI. : 64.In paragraph 4,how did scientists make GEAIR's eyes cleverer? A.By showing it pictures. B.By giving it an arm. C.By teaching it lessons. D.By learning from bees. 65.What might the writer write next? 张 A.How to create hybrid rice. B.How to make flowers grow big. C.What can students learn from GEAIR D.How scientists make GEAIR better. 第II卷（非选择题共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 数 游 : 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方 框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) .: smaller /break down possible/bigger/helps/except/hold O The Important Role of Moss in Ecosystems Moss is a small plant that often grows in wet,cool places.Though it looks simple,it plays an important role in ecosystems.First,moss 66 form soil.It grows on bare rocks or dry land,and its roots 67 rocks slowly.Over time,this creates small amounts of soil,making it 68 for other plants to grow.Second,moss S keeps the environment wet.It can 69 much water like a sponge )which helps keep the soil moist and provides water for small animals and insects.Third,it is food for some small creatures,such as snails.These : creatures then become food for 70 animals,keeping the food chain going.In short,moss may be small, but it is very important for keeping ecosystems healthy. 感 : 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) O 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填 一个单词。 Sugar painting,also called"Tanghua",is not just a street art.Some schools even teach it in art classes to help kids learn about traditional Chinese culture.This lovely folk art has a history of 71(much)than 1,000 焙 years and first started in Sichuan during the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (at markets or in parks.It not only brings people joy from its beauty but also 72(give)artists chances to show their skills.People think 73(watch)a sugar painter work is like seeing magic,as each piece is full of creativity. O Do you know 74 to make a sugar painting?Firstly,heat the sugar slowly 75 it turns into 试题第8页（共10页） thick liquid(液体).Next,the sugar artist uses a spoon76pour)the melted(熔化的)sugar onto a board and starts creating.By moving the spoon 77 (careful),all kinds of shapes like cute animals,beautiful flowers and even famous 78 (character)from stories can be made.Once the shape is ready,the artist uses a small knife to pick 79 the sugar painting and insert (a bamboo stick into it.After the sugar cools down,you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is nice to look at and tastes delicious too.People,especially kids,love 80 (it)bright color and sweet taste.So next time when you see a sugar painting stall,why not try making one with the artist? 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 8l.假如你是李华，你校“英语角”正在举行主题为Should friends be the same or different??'的讨论，请你根据 以下提示问题说说你的观点。What is your good friend like? 0 How are you similar to or different from each other? What do you learn from each other? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning,everyone!Today's topic is whether friends should be the same or different. O O Thanks for listening! : O 试题第9页（共10页） : : 西学科网·学易金卷做赶德：就限蒙是普 试题第10页（共10页） 八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（武汉专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在“试卷”上无效。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3（新教材人教版）。 6. 难度系数：0.60。 7．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A．To Hainan. B．Lucy. C．By 10:00. 2.A．In the classroom. B．Once a month. C．Tomorrow. 3.A．It is 4 dollars. B．News is my favorite. C．In the evening. 4.A．I don’t mind them. B．It’s lovely. C．Why not? 5.A．By air. B．Jenny’s. C．Dave. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6． What did the boy do yesterday? A．He had basketball lesson. B．He went to Beijing. C．He had to do homework. 7． What did the girl do for fun? A．Fed animals. B．Watered flowers. C．Milked cows. 8． Who is taller? A．Jenny. B．Mike. C．We don’t know. 9． Where did the man go on a vacation last year? A．England B．America. C．Australia. 10． How often does Cindy’s grandmother go shopping? A．Never. B．Once a month. C．Once a week. 11． What does the man mean? A．People often do exercise. B．A few people exercise. C．Many people never do sports. 12． Which of the following show are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What does Claire think of her next week? A．It is free. B．It is full. C．It is lazy. 14．How often does Claire have dance lessons? A．Every Monday. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 15．What does Claire do on Tuesday? A．She has to play tennis with her friends. B．She has swing dance lessons. C．She has piano lessons. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16．Who did the woman think was the best act? A．Vera. B．Steve. C．Eliza. 17．What did the man think of Vera? A．The funniest. B．The most creative. C．The loudest. 18．Why did the man think Dennis was the worst? A．Because he played the guitar upside down. B．Because he performed with a dog. C．Because he kept dropping the balls. 听对话，回答各小题。 19．How does the woman feel about the news? A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Sad. 20．What does the man say about his dog? A．She had a short life. B．She died of old age. C．She should get better soon. 21．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Help him with his work. B．Cook something for him. C．Take him to another party. 22．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Good friends. 听独白，回答各小题。 23．What did John and Sophia do that night? A．They went to see the play. B．They gave the tickets to their friends. C．They bought some beautiful paintings. 24．How long was the play? A．Two hours. B．Two hours and a half. C．Three hours. 25．What happened at last in the story? A．John and Sophia thanked their friends. B．Somebody stole (偷) their paintings. C．John and Sophia enjoyed the play. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．—________ you remind me to take my passport before I leave? —Yes, I ________. A．Can, could B．Could, can C．Can, can D．Could, could 27．—Would you like to go ________ during the holiday? —Yes, I plan to go to Dalian to have my holiday. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．anything D．something 28．— It’s necessary to work in groups. — I can’t agree more! It’s even ________ than the score. A．less important B．more important C．the least important D．the most important 29．—Why does she look so tired? —Because she worked all day without a ________. A．experience B．circle C．break D．sign 30．—Look! The two girls are dressed ________. —Yes. Maybe they are twins. A．similar B．alike C．like D．likely 31．This book is said to be a special one which ________ many events not found in other history books. A．writes B．seems C．covers D．reads 32．—Don’t tell her about the job until you know for sure—I don’t want to raise her hopes. —Yeah, I don’t want to ________ her, either. A．raise B．move C．disappoint D．rise 33．It’s highly suggested that we should ________ advantages and disadvantages before making an important choice. A．make B．sweep C．weigh D．beat 34．—I ________ in my stomach because an important exam is coming. —Take it easy. You can do well in this exam. Come on! A．have butterflies B．walk around C．fight against D．lose weight 35．The idiom “Experience is the best teacher” tells us ________. A．how we can become wiser B．when we can become a better learner C．that we should open up our eyes D．how important it is to learn from mistakes 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 New star shines in Chinese basketball. This past summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie 36 the eye of basketball fans all over China. While most students were enjoying their 37 , Wang joined the Chinese national basketball team for the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup. Fans online called him “the strongest summer intern”. China’s 38 to the final was not easy. On Aug 18, they played a hard championship game 39 Australia. The score was close 40 the end, and China lost 89-90. Even though they lost by just one point, it was their best result in 41 10 years. Wang was 42 to the game’s All-Star Five. Having never played in a professional league before, Wang’s story is 43 . Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, he is the first national team player in nearly 20 years to come 44 from a school basketball team. His time abroad was 45 . In 2019, he 46 at the NBA Global Academy in Australia, later joined a basketball development camp in the US and now plays for the University of San Francisco, 47 Xinhua. The journey was 48 . In Australia, he went from being a star player to sitting on the bench. He often felt 49 and lonely, but he learned to turn his struggle into hard work. At the Asia Cup, Wang had an average of 13 points, 4.2 rebounds and 1.2 assists per game. He often had a smile, 50 after the final, he couldn’t stop his tears. “That one point is a regret(遗憾),” he said, “but it gives hope. We can compete with the best, and we can beat them if we train harder and focus on details.” 36．A．saw B．opened C．caught D．touched 37．A．break B．work C．games D．books 38．A．trip B．way C．plan D．journey 39．A．for B．with C．against D．about 40．A．at B．until C．after D．before 41．A．hardly B．mostly C．almost D．already 42．A．named B．invited C．asked D．sent 43．A．common B．special C．familiar D．terrible 44．A．slowly B．easily C．straight D．especially 45．A．comfortable B．fantastic C．lively D．key 46．A．fought B．trained C．guided D．lived 47．A．according to B．because of C．instead of D．thanks to 48．A．interesting B．short C．different D．difficult 49．A．lost B．excited C．happy D．proud 50．A．so B．and C．but D．because 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tree of LifeThe baobab tree (猴面包树) is one of the thickest trees in the world. Its trunk (树干) can be very wide—some are so big that 40 people holding hands can circle it! People in Africa call it the “Tree of Life” because it provides food and water for both animals and humans. Its fruit is very healthy and is called “superfruit”. The Rainbow Tree The rainbow eucalyptus (桉树) is the most colorful tree in nature. When the tree’s bark (树皮) falls off, it shows bright green at first. Then the air turns it into different colors over time. This makes the tree look like a painting! They mainly grow in countries like Indonesia and the Philippines. __________ In Russia, there is a very strange forest called the “Dancing Forest.” The pine trees there don’t grow straight. Some trees twist (扭曲) in circles, and some look like they are dancing! Scientists think the young trees grow this way because of strong winds, soft sand or insects. Now, many visitors come to this forest to see nature’s wonder. 51．In which section can we read the news? A．LIFESTYLE B．TRAVEL C．CULTURE D．NATURE 52．Why is the baobab tree called the “Tree of Life” in Africa? A．Because it has the thickest trunk in the world. B．Because it provides food and water for animals and humans. C．Because its fruit is called “superfruit”. D．Because 40 people can hold hands around it. 53．What makes the rainbow eucalyptus look like a painting? A．Its bark falls off and shows bright green. B．It grows in Indonesia and the Philippines. C．The air changes its color over time. D．It is the most colorful tree in nature. 54．The best heading for the last piece would be ________. A．Trees with Strange Shapes B．Scientists Make Trees Twist C．Trees can Dance D．Pine Trees in Russia 55．All three pieces of news show that ________. A．trees can change colors and shapes B．trees are important to humans and animals C．trees can be very special in different ways D．scientists are studying how trees grow B Ivy, a new student with hearing aids, was known as “the quiet girl”—she drew alone during breaks, wrote answers instead of speaking, and never smiled. Class monitor Mia noticed her hidden feelings in her drawings and decided to do something. Before the school art festival’s poetry recital (诗朗诵), Mia planned to add sign language and asked Ivy to teach her. “I can’t,” she wrote anxiously. But Mia started learning sign language herself, and her funny movements even made Ivy smile. Weeks before the poetry recital, Mia practiced sign language daily. One break, Ivy saw Mia learn to express “bravery”. And Mia got it right. From then on, Ivy was encouraged to join the poetry recital. However, Ivy was nervous and wrote, “What if I mess up? Everyone will see.” Mia said, “I’ll be with you.” Soon, other classmates noticed and asked her to teach them sign language. On the festival day, Mia recited emotionally (有感情地) while Ivy signed smoothly, even whispering softly. Their performance won loud applause (掌声), and classmates gave sign language “thumbs-up”. Later, no one called Ivy “the quiet girl”. She still liked drawing, but she also enjoyed “talking” with friends with sign language. She knew Mia was right—the loudest voice can be spoken without a single word. True courage begins when we accept what makes us different and show who we are bravely. 56．Why was Ivy called “the quiet girl” in the new school? A．She wasn’t welcome in the new class. B．She always kept silent and drew alone. C．She was busy talking during breaks. D．She was too shy to answer questions. 57．To help Ivy, what did Mia do at first? A．She taught Ivy to recite poems. B．She expressed her feelings in words. C．She asked other classmates for help. D．She learned sign language by herself. 58．Which word can best describe Mia? A．Helpful. B．Strict. C．Honest. D．Quiet. 59．What might Ivy do after the festival? A．She will learn sign language. B．She may communicate more with friends. C．She will start speaking loudly. D．She may refuse to answer questions. 60．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Beauty of Poetry B．Magic of Drawing C．Signs of Bravery D．Secrets of Language C Just like there are men and women, there are male (雄性) plants and female (雌性) plants. When the pollen of a male plant’s flower travels to the female plant, it is called pollination. Pollination helps these parent plants to grow “child” plants. In 2024, Chinese scientists created the world’s first pollination robot, GEAIR. It can help to pollinate plants, just like what bees do. GEAIR is especially useful for hybrid (杂交) breeding (育种). Hybrid breeding means to grow a better plant that has the strengths (优势) of its parents. A male plant doesn’t get sick. A female plant can make a lot of fruit. Through pollination, their “child” plant can be both strong and fruitful. For example, Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that can grow in many places and can feed many Chinese people. ★ Different from common breeding, hybrid breeding needs scientists and farmers to do pollination again and again in a very short time. It is tiring and expensive. GEAIR solves the problem. It uses AI to read the environment around. Then it finds its way to the right plants. After finding the flowers, it uses robotic arms to do pollination. Unlike humans, GEAIR doesn’t get tired and costs a lot less money. Building such a robot can be more difficult than you think. When GEAIR is looking for the right flower, the flowers are usually small so it is hard to find. GEAIR’s eyes are not as clever as those of humans. To solve the problem, the science team taught GEAIR with 12800 pictures of flowers. With this AI model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds. 61．Which picture is probably GEAIR? A．B． C． D． 62．In paragraph 2, the example of Yuan Longping shows us ________. A．GEAIR can do many things B．hybrid breeding is important C．scientists work very hard D．Chinese people need more food 63．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．So, we need farmers for pollination. B．Of course, GEAIR is very useful. C．However, hybrid breeding is not easy. D．Because of that, scientists used AI. 64．In paragraph 4, how did scientists make GEAIR’s eyes cleverer? A．By showing it pictures. B．By giving it an arm. C．By teaching it lessons. D．By learning from bees. 65．What might the writer write next? A．How to create hybrid rice. B．How to make flowers grow big. C．What can students learn from GEAIR. D．How scientists make GEAIR better. 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） smaller / break down / possible / bigger / helps / except / hold The Important Role of Moss in Ecosystems Moss is a small plant that often grows in wet, cool places. Though it looks simple, it plays an important role in ecosystems. First, moss 66 form soil. It grows on bare rocks or dry land, and its roots 67 rocks slowly. Over time, this creates small amounts of soil, making it 68 for other plants to grow. Second, moss keeps the environment wet. It can 69 much water like a sponge (海绵), which helps keep the soil moist and provides water for small animals and insects. Third, it is food for some small creatures, such as snails. These creatures then become food for 70 animals, keeping the food chain going. In short, moss may be small, but it is very important for keeping ecosystems healthy. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua”, is not just a street art. Some schools even teach it in art classes to help kids learn about traditional Chinese culture. This lovely folk art has a history of 71 (much) than 1,000 years and first started in Sichuan during the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at markets or in parks. It not only brings people joy from its beauty but also 72 (give) artists chances to show their skills. People think 73 (watch) a sugar painter work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 74 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar slowly 75 it turns into thick liquid (液体). Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 76 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 77 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 78 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 79 the sugar painting and insert (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is nice to look at and tastes delicious too. People, especially kids, love 80 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So next time when you see a sugar painting stall, why not try making one with the artist? 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81．假如你是李华，你校“英语角”正在举行主题为“Should friends be the same or different?”的讨论，请你根据以下提示问题说说你的观点。What is your good friend like? How are you similar to or different from each other? What do you learn from each other? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Today’s topic is whether friends should be the same or different. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Where did lily go on vacation last year? Listen to the next question. how often do you go shopping? Listen to the next question. when will they watch T, V? Listen to the next question. What do you think of talent shows? Listen to the next question. who is the most popular performer in today's competition? Listen to the next question. Did you play basketball yesterday. mike? No, I didn't. I had a lot of homework to do. Listen to the next question. Did you do anything fun in your vacation, Alice? Yes, I went to a small village and I fed some animals. Listen to the next question. Hey, mary, do you know who is taller? You and me? I'm not sure, mike. Why don't we stand closer together and see? Listen to the next question. where did you go on vacation last year? I remember you mentioned going somewhere abroad. Yes, I went to amErica and visited server cities there. Listen to the next question. The sing grandmother go shopping often. I never see her at the store. No, SHE never goes shopping. Cindy or her parents usually do the shopping for her. Listen to the next question. I believe many people never exercise. not me. I exercise once a week. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the com? I can't stand IT. You know it's so long and boring. Listen to the next question. Hi, Clair. Are you free next week? Next week is quite full for me, jack. really. How come I have dance and piano lessons? What kind of dance are you learning? Oh, swing dance. It's fun. I have class once a week every monday. How often do you have piano lessons . twice a week on wednesday and friday? Well, how about tuesday? Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want . to come? sure. Hi, Clair. Are you free next week? Next week is quite full for me, jack, really. how come I have . dance and piano lessons? What kind of dance are . you learning? Oh, swing dance. It's fun. I have class once a week, every monday. How often do you have piano . lessons twice a week on wednesday and friday? Well, how about tuesday? Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come? sure. Listen to the next question. Was that a great talent show? Yeah. who did you think was the best act? Oh, I thought eliza was the best. She's an excEllent piano player. Yeah, she's great. And I thought Steve and his dog were the funnest. Me too, I couldn't stop laughing. And how about vera wasn't SHE creative? Yeah, i'd say he was the most creative act. I don't know many people who can play the guitar upside down. Who did you think was the worst? Oh, Dennis, he was terrible. He kept drop in . the boss, I know. What did you think of the . math teachers? Well, they were the loud dest, for sure. Was that a great talent show? Yeah. who did you think was the best act? Oh, I thought eliza was the best. She's an excEllent piano player. Yeah, she's great. And I thought Steve and his dog were the funnest. Me too. I couldn't stop laughing. And how about vera wasn't SHE creative? Yeah, i'd say he was the most creative act. I don't know many people who can play the guitar . upside down. Who did you think . was the worst? Oh, Dennis, he was terrible. He kept drop in the boss. I know. What did you think of the math teachers? Well, they were the loud dest, for sure. Listen to the next . question. Hi Sarah. Hey Jimmy, what's up? I'm calling to tell you that I can't go to a party tomorrow. My dog died today. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that what happened? I'm not exactly sure. I came home from work tonight and he was not moving. I took her to the hospital and they said her heart has stopped. That's a pity. Don't worry about the party. I completely understand. thanks. He was fifteen years old, so at least he had a good long life. I think he simply died of old age. I just need a few days to come myself. Of course, if there's anything you need, just give me a call. I can make you some food or spend some time with you if you want. thanks. You really a good friend. Have fun at the party. Hi, Sarah. Hey Jimmy. what's up? I'm calling . to tell you that I can't go to a party tomorrow. My dog died today. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that what happened? I'm not exactly sure. I came home from work tonight and he was not moving. I took her to the hospital and they said her heart . has stopped. That's a pity. Don't worry about the party. I completely understand. thanks. SHE was fifteen years old, so at least he had a good long life. I think she's simply died of old age. I just need a few days . to come myself. Of course, if there's anything you need, just give me a call. I can make you some food or spend some time with you if you want. Thanks, you really a good friend. Have fun at the party. Listen to the next question. john. Sophia were quite reach. They had a large, beautiful house full of expensive paintings. They have many friends and were not surprised when I go to free tickets for the theater. But the one day to find out who has sent them the tickets, so they from many of their friends and asked, but their friends said they didn't send them the tickets, a strange Sophia told her husband, but we won't waste the tickets. Everyone says that the place is very good, and they went to the theater they did not really enjoy the play, however, because they were worrying all the time. The play started at eight o'clock and finished at half past ten. When I go home, I was after eleven. There was a note on the front door. He said, we hope you enjoyed the play inside the house. None of the paintings. john and sofia were quite rich. They had a large, beautiful house full of expensive paintings. They had many friends, and we're not surprised when they got two free tickets for the theater re, but they wanted to find out who had sent them the ticket, so they phone many of their friends and asked, but their friends said they didn't send them. The tickets is strange, Sophia told her husband, but we won't waste the tickets. Everyone says that the play is very good, and they went to the theatre. They did not really enjoy the play, however, because they were worrying all the time. The play started at eight o clock and finished at half past ten when they got home, IT was after eleven, there was a note on the front door, IT said. We hope you enjoyed the play inside the house. None of the paintings were left. 听力部分到此结束。