辽宁营口市大石桥市第一初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度上学期八年级第一次质量检测 英语试卷 本卷满分120分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 听力部分 一、听力选择 听问题，选择相应的答语 1. A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. Our pleasure. 2. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. 3. A. I see. B. That’s right. C. Not at all. 4. A. Oh, I like them best. B. OK, I will. C. They’re in the forest. 5. A. On the wall. B. Junk food. C. For five days. 听短对话，选择正确的答案 6. What do we know about the boy? A. He has lots of friends. B. He argued with his friends. C. He is new to this school. 7. What did the boy use to hate about himself? A. His long face. B. His small eyes. C. His big nose. 8. What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 9. How did Sam change himself? A. By making friends. B. By doing sports. C. By joining the speaking club. 10. Who has long hair in the picture? A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s friend. 听长对话，选择正确的答案 请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. Who is outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 12. What do they have in common? A. They’re both short. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13. How does Tom feel now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. 14. Why were Tom’s parents angry with him? A. Because he played with phones for too long. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he relaxed for too much time. 15. What did Mary advise Tom to do? A. To talk to his parents face to face. B. To give his parents a call. C. To write a letter to his parents. 听短文，回答下列小题 16. What’s important in communication according to the passage? A. Talking loudly. B. Listening carefully. C. Using social media only. 17. Why should we ask questions in communication? A. To show we’re interested. B. To end the talk quickly. C. To ask for help. 18. When communicating, what should we do? A. Talk about our own hobbies only. B. Ignore others’ opinions. C. Be honest and sincere. 19. What’s a good way to communicate better? A. Just sending messages. B. Having face-to-face talks. C. Avoiding talking about topics. 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to make friends. B. How to communicate better. C. How to use phones. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解 A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally 1. What does Bill do to show he is self-disciplined? A. He exercises four times a week. B. He studies hard every day. C. He goes to bed early on weekends. D. He helps his classmates with homework. 2. Jason likes making friends because ________. A. he wants to learn from others B. he is an outgoing person C. his friends are all funny D. his parents ask him to do so 3. What does Sally do when talking with others? A. She stops others if she disagrees. B. She looks at people’s eyes. C. She talks about her own stories. D. She plays with her phone. 4. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A health report. D. A school magazine. B Do you have a fear of public speaking? Do you ever get nervous when speaking in front of a group of people? I remember I used to be deadly afraid of public speaking. My legs would get weak as I made my way in front of the audience. My mouth would tremble as I began to say the first few words. I would avoid eye contact (目光接触) unless I found someone with a smiling face, and then I would just look at that person for the whole speech. Have you experienced these things? Luckily, there are some ways to overcome a fear of public speaking. Understand the cause of the fear Find out why it’s a fear in the first place. The main reason is the fear of being embarrassed (窘迫的). Most of you are afraid of being laughed at, doing anything foolish or having the audience judge you. When there are other people who might judge you or think badly of you, this causes you to get nervous. Change your mindset (心态) Try not to think about yourself and what the audience might think of you. Instead, think about the audience and how you can best deliver (传递) your message across. Then, you will be able to get over this fear. Practise It’s best to practise in front of a group of supportive people. This will not only make public speaking easier but also help you gain confidence. The more you practise it, the easier it will get. The way I was able to get over my fear of speaking came in two periods (时期). The first period was in high school. I entered the speech class, and all I wanted was to get a pass. I didn’t care about winning. Even when I forgot what to say, I didn’t get nervous. The next period was during my job as a trainer. My job was to motivate (激励) people. So gradually, my focus went from thinking about myself to not caring about that, and finally to thinking about my audience. In the two periods, my mindset changed from the mindset of fear to the mindset of power. So overcoming a fear of public speaking comes down to having the right mindset and practice. 5. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a moving story. B. By asking two questions. C. By showing some numbers. D. By giving some examples. 6. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. He used to have a fear of public speaking. B. He now works as a trainer in high school. C. He still finds it hard to make a public speech. D. He got over his fear of speaking with his parents’ help. 7. Which of the following could be helpful in overcoming a fear of public speaking? A. Trying to think about how to avoid eye contact. B. Finding out why the audience laugh at you or judge you. C. Thinking more about yourself when you make a public speech. D. Remembering to practise in front of a group of supportive people. 8. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. how harmful a fear of public speaking is B. what causes a fear of public speaking C. how to overcome a fear of public speaking D. why we should overcome a fear of public speaking C Have you heard of dazi (搭子)? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we didn’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company（陪伴）but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 10. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Pleasant. D. Meaningless. 11. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life 12. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ D ①Have you heard about the new way to make friends? Many people want to find dazi or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling, reading or something else. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. ②The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. ③A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” ④“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ⑤Also, ________. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. ⑥Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous. People may lie (撒谎) on the Internet: For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So, think twice when finding dazi. 13. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 14. Which sentence can be put in the place “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. Dazi sometimes may help you learn teamwork C. Dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. Dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 15. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the passage about? A. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners. B. Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China. C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time. D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends. E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you want to make new friends? Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends in the club. There are some tips for you if you would like to join us. First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. ____17____ Impolite (无礼的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave the club. Second, be honest and truthful. We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by any members. ____18____ Third, be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more about your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt their feelings and lose them forever. We know it’s hard for you to do so. You may spill the beans (说漏嘴) sometimes, even if you regret it later. ____19____ Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends. ____20____ In this way, you can not only keep friendship, but also feel happy. Please remember these tips when you come to the club. We meet every Friday afternoon and hope to see you here soon. A. If we find you are telling lies to other club members, we will ask you to leave. B. When your friends are in trouble, offer a helping hand in time. C. This will make people comfortable when they talk to you. D. However, you should try to avoid putting others’ secrets on the street. E. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 三、完形填空 I’m Liu Xue. I have a sister named Liu Xu. But we look quite different in ____21____. She’s a little fat, but I’m ____22____ and of average weight. When we stand in front of the mirror, I can ____23____ see our differences. As for personality, we’re both ____24____ and straightforward. If we make a mistake, we’ll admit (承认) it. We’re outgoing. That makes us popular among our friends. I’m serious and hard-working in school. ____25____ with me, my sister is more relaxed. Our strengths are different too. I ____26____ well in exams while my sister has amazing artistic ability. She can ____27____ people’s hearts with her drawings. We ____28____ each other. I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad. There are also differences in our ____29____. I love reading books while she likes sports better. But we both share the same love for singing. People expect sisters to be ____30____, but our differences actually make our relationship (关系) more interesting. She brings happiness wherever she goes, while I help keep our lives regular. Together we make a perfect team! 21. A. time B. budget C. peace D. appearance 22. A. slim B. tall C. heavy D. young 23. A. freshly B. finally C. easily D. especially 24. A. clever B. honest C. serious D. helpful 25. A. Connected B. Stayed C. Compared D. Talked 26. A. perform B. remind C. describe D. spare 27. A. lose B. miss C. touch D. leave 28. A. look at B. agree with C. care about D. search for 29. A. choices B. wishes C. dreams D. interests 30. A. alike B. different C. popular D. surprised 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard ____31____ (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by ____32____ (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the ____33____ (important) of teamwork. ____34____ there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along ____35____ each other. There may also be bad influence. Too much team spirit may cause ____36____ (large) arguments with other teams than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by ____37____ (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to success. How can we work with others very ____38____ (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. ____39____ (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is ____40____ important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 五、单词拼写 41. This is a ________ (succeed) project that has helped thousands of people. 42. Many ________ (actress) become famous not because they look beautiful. 43. It seemed ________ (possible) for most people to fly to the moon. 44. Li Ping wasn’t ________ (satisfy) with the result—he wanted to get the first prize. 45. ________ (strawberry) are my mother’s favourite fruit because she thinks they are delicious. 46. ________ (recent), due to the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers. 47. After hours of discussion, the two teams finally reached an _________ (agree) on the cooperation plan. 48. She is good at ________ (listen) to others’ problems. 49. Why not ________ (talk) with your friend calmly? 50. It’s not easy ________ (get) along well with all classmates. 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many rules for us to follow to be better people and live better. But is there one that can be a lifetime lesson? Confucius’ student Zi Gong once asked him the question. Confucius gave him a good answer. What did he say? “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” What does it mean? This line means that if you don’t want others to do something to you, then don’t do it to them. In other words, don’t do something to people that even you can’t stand (承受). It tells us to think about others’ feelings. This will help us all get along. Confucius asked his students to follow and practise this rule in their lives. This rule is useful in our daily lives, too. For example, if you don’t want others to talk about you behind your back, then don’t talk about others behind theirs. Another example is how to get along in group work. If you are a leader in a group, you should think about each member’s feelings. Don’t be bossy (专横的). To practise this rule better in our everyday life, you can ask yourself a few questions and your answers must be honest. The first question is, “If I do it, will it hurt somebody?” If the answer is yes, then it’s not a good thing to do. The second question is, “If I do it, will I regret later?” If we do something wrong, we’ll feel sorry about it, even if we can find excuses for our actions. And a final but very important question is, “What’s my first feeling about it?” These all can help you judge whether your behaviour is ethical (道德的) or not. 51. Who is Zi Gong? ________________________________________________________ 52. Write down another sentence which has the same meaning as the underlined sentence. ________________________________________________________ 53. How can you get along in group work if you are the group leader? ________________________________________________________ 54. In your daily life, how do you practise this rule? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 55. 你所在的学校正在开展“构建和谐校园”主题活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对同学之间如何相处的看法。 提示要点： 1. 同学之间有时会发生小矛盾（如：讨论问题时意见不合、使用物品时产生分歧等）； 2. 我们应该如何处理这些矛盾（至少给出两条建议）； 3. 引用“六尺巷”的故事，说明宽容和谦让的重要性； 4. 表达你对和谐关系的期望。 要求： ·词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； ·内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范； ·可适当发挥。 参考词汇：respect尊重；communicate沟通；solve解决；get along with与……相处 开头： As students, we spend a lot of time with our classmates at school. Sometimes we may have disagreements with each other. How should we deal with them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026-2027学年度上学期八年级第一次质量检测 英语试卷 本卷满分120分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 听力部分 一、听力选择 听问题，选择相应的答语 1. A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. Our pleasure. 2. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. 3. A. I see. B. That’s right. C. Not at all. 4. A. Oh, I like them best. B. OK, I will. C. They’re in the forest. 5. A. On the wall. B. Junk food. C. For five days. 听短对话，选择正确的答案 6. What do we know about the boy? A. He has lots of friends. B. He argued with his friends. C. He is new to this school. 7. What did the boy use to hate about himself? A. His long face. B. His small eyes. C. His big nose. 8. What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 9. How did Sam change himself? A. By making friends. B. By doing sports. C. By joining the speaking club. 10. Who has long hair in the picture? A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s friend. 听长对话，选择正确的答案 请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. Who is outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 12. What do they have in common? A. They’re both short. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13. How does Tom feel now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. 14. Why were Tom’s parents angry with him? A. Because he played with phones for too long. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he relaxed for too much time. 15. What did Mary advise Tom to do? A. To talk to his parents face to face. B. To give his parents a call. C. To write a letter to his parents. 听短文，回答下列小题 16. What’s important in communication according to the passage? A. Talking loudly. B. Listening carefully. C. Using social media only. 17. Why should we ask questions in communication? A. To show we’re interested. B. To end the talk quickly. C. To ask for help. 18. When communicating, what should we do? A. Talk about our own hobbies only. B. Ignore others’ opinions. C. Be honest and sincere. 19. What’s a good way to communicate better? A. Just sending messages. B. Having face-to-face talks. C. Avoiding talking about topics. 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to make friends. B. How to communicate better. C. How to use phones. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A E 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 三、完形填空 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、短文填空 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. to make 32. himself 33. importance 34. If 35. with 36. larger 37. showing 38. well 39. Second 40. an 五、单词拼写 【41题答案】 【答案】successful 【42题答案】 【答案】actresses 【43题答案】 【答案】impossible 【44题答案】 【答案】satisfied 【45题答案】 【答案】Strawberries 【46题答案】 【答案】Recently 【47题答案】 【答案】agreement 【48题答案】 【答案】listening 【49题答案】 【答案】talk 【50题答案】 【答案】to get 六、任务型阅读 【51~54题答案】 【答案】51. Confucius’ student. 52. If you don’t want others to do something to you, then don’t do it to them. 53. Think about each member's feelings and don’t be bossy. 54. I will try to understand others’ feelings before I speak or act. For example, I won’t laugh at others’ mistakes because I don’t want others to laugh at me. I will ask myself if my behavior hurts anyone. This helps me build better relationships with people around me. 七、书面表达 【55题答案】 【答案】 范文： As students, we spend a lot of time with our classmates at school. Sometimes we may have disagreements with each other. How should we deal with them? In our daily life, small conflicts are normal. For instance, we may have different ideas or argue about sharing items. First, we should calm down and communicate honestly. Second, we need to respect others’ opinions instead of shouting. There is a story about “Liuchi Lane”. Two families gave way to each other and made a six-foot-wide lane. It tells us tolerance and giving in really matter. I hope everyone can get along well with classmates and make progress together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $