精品解析：辽宁铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027莲花一中八年级10月份英语学科限时作业 笔 试 部 分 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) IV. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Mike. I am usually busy with study on weekdays. But I don’t have any lessons on Saturdays or Sundays, so every weekend I have a good time. At weekends, I like taking trips. I sometimes ride a bike to the countryside with my classmates to breathe the fresh air, watch the green hills and the clear lakes, and feel the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my parents by car. There my sister and I draw pictures and take photos. Sometimes I go to visit a place of interest with my friends by bus. Sometimes on Saturdays, I take a long trip with my parents. We don’t go home at night but make a fire by the camp. We sit around it , singing and dancing happily. After that, we look at stars and talk about something interesting for a long time, and then we go to sleep in our tents. My weekends are always full of joy and happiness. 1. Where does Mike sometimes go with his classmates at weekends? A. To the cinema. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. D. To the countryside. 2. How do Mike and his parents sometimes go for a picnic? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. On foot. 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The camp. B. The car. C. The bus. D. The fire. 4. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mike’s school life B. Mike’s classmates C. Mike’s family D. Mike’s weekends 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Mike丰富多彩的周末生活。工作日Mike忙于学业，周末无课时，他会和同学、家人、朋友开展不同的外出活动，有时还会和父母露营，他的周末总是充满欢乐。 【1题详解】 根据文章第2段：“I sometimes ride a bike to the countryside with my classmates to breathe the fresh air” 可知，Mike周末有时和同学一起去乡下。 【2题详解】 根据文章第2段：“Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my parents by car.”可知，Mike和父母有时开车去野餐。 【3题详解】 根据文章第3段第二句：“We don’t go home at night but make a fire by the camp. We sit around it, singing and dancing happily.”可知，代词 it 指代前文提到的篝火“the fire”。 【4题详解】 根据全文内容以及文章末段：“My weekends are always full of joy and happiness.”可知，整篇文章围绕Mike的周末展开，因此最佳标题为“Mike’s weekends”。 B Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees (桃树). Mu went there this year, but he went there in a special way. 32-year-old Mu had an idea of visiting Xizang by driving a coffee van (咖啡车). When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money. It took him about six months to make the van good enough to go. And then he left Chongqing in late February. However, the trip was not as wonderful as he thought. Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains for two days. He ate and slept in the van. He had problems getting water and food. But Mu kept going when the weather was fine. When there were a lot of cars on the road, Mu would stop and sell coffee. He also made special drinks. People liked his drinks, too. In March, Mu arrived in Xizang. He stayed there for a few weeks. Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great.“Xizang is so beautiful that I want to come here again,” Mu said. 5. Why would lots of people like to go to Xizang in March? A. To try delicious food. B. To make money. C. To pick fruits. D. To enjoy the flowers. 6. What did Mu do during his trip to Xizang? A. He made many friends. B. He sold coffee. C. He climbed mountains. D. He bought special drinks. 7. What problems did Mu meet during his trip? ①He didn’t have a van. ②He had no place to sleep. ③He didn't have enough water or food. ④The weather was terrible. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 8. How was Mu’s trip? A. Tiring but enjoyable. B. Tiring and boring. C. Easy and enjoyable. D. Easy but boring 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mu开咖啡车前往西藏的旅行经历，途中卖咖啡，虽旅途辛苦但看到桃花觉得此行很棒。 【5题详解】 第一段指出“Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees (桃树).”，许多人三月去西藏是为欣赏桃花。 【6题详解】 第二段“When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money.”以及第四段指出“When there were a lot of cars on the road, Mu would stop and sell coffee.”，旅途中Mu售卖咖啡。 【7题详解】 第三段指出“Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains for two days…He had problems getting water and food.”，Mu遇到的困难是没有充足的水和食物、天气恶劣，对应③④。 【8题详解】 最后一段指出“Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great.”，这次旅行很累但是令人愉快。 C In busy subway (地铁) stations in Xi’an, China, many volunteers wear small red cards on their backpacks (背包). The cards say, “If you need help, just tap me.” Zhao Chen, a 40-year-old volunteer, came up with this warm idea. He wants to help elderly people and make cities more friendly to them. Zhao Chen got this idea from his own experience. In 2014, his mother came to the city to help him take care of his newborn baby. She was not familiar with the city and got lost. Zhao could not get in touch with her at that time. Luckily, a college student noticed his mother’s problem and helped her find the way. This small act of kindness touched Zhao deeply. After that, he decided to help elderly strangers in need. At first, Zhao stuck a piece of paper with the words “If you need help, just tap me.” on his backpack. Later, he used a small red card so that more people could see it easily. This idea won lots of support and became popular online very soon. So far, more than 300,000 volunteers across China have joined this project. These volunteers carry water, tissues (纸巾) and medicine. They help elderly people who feel tired or sick when going out alone. Zhao believes that the project is not only about helping others, but also about building trust and warmth in society. “Small acts of kindness can add up to make our world a healthier and happier place,” he said. “I’ll continue this meaningful work and encourage more people around me to help others.” 9. What do the small red cards on the volunteers’ backpacks show? A. The volunteers take care of babies. B. The volunteers are college students. C. The volunteers are ready to offer help. D. The volunteers work in subway stations. 10. Why did Zhao Chen start the volunteer project? A. His mother often got lost in big cities. B. He was deeply moved by a student’s kind act. C. He wanted to work with college students. D. His baby needed help from elderly people. 11. Which of the following can best describe Zhao Chen? A. Strict and patient. B. Brave and honest. C. Caring and creative. D. Quiet and serious. 12. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Warm Volunteer Aid Project B. Stories about Lost Elderly People C. Kindness from College Students D. Different Ways to Travel in Xi’an 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍西安暖心红卡片志愿项目的由来、开展情况与社会意义。 【9题详解】 原文第一段明确说明卡片文字为“If you need help, just tap me.”，直接对应选项C“志愿者随时准备提供帮助”。 【10题详解】 根据第二段中的“Luckily, a college student noticed his mother’s problem and helped her find the way. This small act of kindness touched Zhao deeply. After that, he decided to help elderly strangers in need.”可知，赵晨发起项目是因为被大学生帮助母亲的善举所感动。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，赵晨主动发起项目帮扶陌生老人，对应“体贴有爱心（Caring）” 自创背包贴红卡招募志愿者的新颖形式，对应“富有创意（Creative）”，对应选项C。 【12题详解】 全文从项目灵感起源、发展现状到它传递的社会价值，始终围绕这个面向老人的温暖志愿帮扶项目展开，选项A“一个暖心的志愿帮扶项目”是最贴合全文主旨的标题。 D We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill (生病) . Doctors may give us some medicine (药) , and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor”. He saw funny films. He read funny books. He helped others. And something wonderful happened after he did all these. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s sleep then. His own (自己的) happy feeling helped him get well. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Back, was also ill, and he had a serious (严重的) pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his mind, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined (想象) his pain to be a real dog. Then the man talked quietly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind and keep happy if you are ill. I believe you will get well! 13. What might be Thomas Smith’s problem? A. He fell down from a bike. B. He couldn’t sleep well. C. He drank too much. D. He didn’t do well in the test. 14. What did Thomas Smith do to get well? a. He helped others. b. He made friends with others. c. He played sports more often. d. He saw funny films. e. He read funny books. A. a, b, e B. b, c, d C. a, c, e D. a, d, e 15. What does the underlined word “pain” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The person that always saves others. B. The feeling that you have when you feel terrible. C. The thing you eat when you are ill. D. The feeling of being happy. 16. What can we learn from the text? A. Doctors can’t stop pains. B. The medicine doesn’t work. C. We can keep happy to make ourselves get well. D. Drawing pictures in mind can stop all kinds of pain. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述Thomas Smith和Simon Back两位病人通过不同方式缓解病痛并最终康复的故事，说明保持快乐心态有助于康复的道理。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s sleep then.”可知，Thomas Smith最初的问题是睡不好觉，后来通过大笑缓解了疼痛并改善了睡眠。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He saw funny films. He read funny books. He helped others.”可知，Thomas Smith通过看有趣的电影、读有趣的书和帮助他人来恢复健康。选项中a对应帮助他人，d对应看有趣的电影，e对应读有趣的书。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Laughing took away his pain”和第三段“he had a serious pain in his back”可知，“pain”指身体上的不适或痛苦的感觉。选项B“你感到糟糕时的感觉”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So call on the ‘doctor’ inside your mind and keep happy if you are ill. I believe you will get well!”可知，文章通过两个故事说明保持快乐心态有助于康复。选项C“我们可以通过保持快乐来使自己康复”符合主旨。故选C。 第二节 短文还原(8分，每小题2分）。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. Helping others is a very good family activity. ____17____ ____18____ You can help your parents sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, cook a meal, or pack up things. You can also help decorate the house. For example, you can hang up pictures on the wall. ____19____ You can have a picnic, play sports or play games together in the park. Some families may like to go on a trip to another city to try something new there. ____20____ So you can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities made you know each other. Families help you a lot. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? A. You can just stay at home and do some housework. B. Could you tell us something about it? C. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. D. Some families like outdoor activities. E. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“家庭日”展开，指出家庭日是家人共度欢乐时光的日子，帮助他人是不错的家庭活动，同时介绍了适合家庭日的多种活动，还提到加拿大部分省份将家庭日设为法定假日，最后询问读者的家庭日安排。 【17题详解】 根据“Helping others is a very good family activity.”以及后文分别介绍家务、户外活动、帮助老人等具体活动可知，此处需承上启下，引出家庭日的具体活动类型。选项E“这里有一些适合家庭日的活动”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“You can help your parents sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, cook a meal...”可知，本段围绕“家务”展开，此处需点明“在家做家务”这一活动主题。选项A“你们可以待在家里做些家务”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“You can have a picnic, play sports or play games together in the park. Some families may like to go on a trip...”可知，本段聚焦“户外相关活动”，此处需作为主题句引出内容。选项“有些家庭喜欢户外活动”，符合段落主旨，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“So you can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them.”可知，“帮助老人”是向他人传递爱的表现，此处需说明这类活动的意义——表达爱。选项C“这是我们向家人表达爱的时刻”符合语境。故选C。 V、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him collect waste to make some money. It made me ____21____ one of my most unforgettable experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I felt sad about my test scores. I found a part-time ____22____ during my summer vacation. Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to ____23____ newspapers. At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my ____24____, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt ____25____. Then I went to one house where a big dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫), ____26____ no one came to help me. At that time, I ____27____ that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I ____28____ my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is ____29____. Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. I hope I can make more great ____30____. 21. A. cut up B. hang up C. think of D. hear of 22. A. joke B. plan C. journey D. job 23. A. send B. forget C. fight D. buy 24. A. joy B. surprise C. lift D. block 25. A. excited B. sad C. fantastic D. ready 26. A. but B. and C. so D. or 27. A. realized B. nodded C. borrowed D. asked 28. A. pulled B. turned C. tried D. lost 29. A. fresh B. important C. strange D. impossible 30. A. budget B. progress C. notes D. rubbish 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因考试成绩不理想而尝试打工的经历，在派发报纸的过程中，作者经历了自尊心受挫、恐惧和自我怀疑，但最终坚持完成任务，并深刻体会到学习的珍贵。 【21题详解】 句意：这使我想起了最难忘的经历之一。 cut up切碎；hang up挂断电话；think of想起；hear of听说。根据“It made me... one of my most unforgettable experiences.”可知，此处指想起了过去的经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我在暑假期间找到了一份兼职。 joke笑话；plan计划；journey旅程；job工作。根据“I found a part-time... during my summer vacation.”可知，“我”找到了一份兼职，a part-time job“兼职”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：由于我没有任何工作技能，经理只是让我去送报纸。 send发送；forget忘记；fight战斗；buy买。根据“Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to... newspapers.”可知，此处指的是前文提到的兼职工作，即这里指“送报纸”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，当我去别人家的时候，他们开始上下打量我。 joy愉快；surprise惊讶；lift电梯；block街区。根据“To my..., when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down.”可知，他们的行为让我感到惊讶。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我深深地受伤了，感觉很沮丧。 excited激动的；sad悲伤的；fantastic极好的；ready准备好的。根据“I was deeply hurt...”可知，我很悲伤。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我害怕得尖叫起来，但没有人来救我。 but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫), ... no one came to help me.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：那时，我意识到送报纸比在课堂上看书更难。 realized意识到；nodded点头；borrowed借；asked询问。根据“I was deeply hurt...”可知，那一刻作者才意识到送报纸比在课堂上看书难得多。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我尽力把工作做得更好。 pull拉；turned转动；tried尝试，尽力；lost丢失。根据“I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I... my best to do the job better.”可知，此处是“我”原本打算放弃，但是还是尽最大努力把工作做好。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定搭配。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我相信，如果我们全心投入到我们正在做的事情中，没有什么是不可能的。 fresh新鲜的；important重要的；strange陌生的；impossible不可能的。根据“I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is... ”可知，此处表达了“我”的信念：如果我们全心投入到我们正在做的事情中，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，我坐在教室里比以往任何时候都更努力地学习。我希望我能取得更大的进步。 budget预算；progress进步；notes笔记；rubbish垃圾。根据“Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. I hope I can make more great...”可知，“我”努力学习希望取得更大进步。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(共50分) VI、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺，连贯。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is ____31____ (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ____32____ (study) together. It is not easy ____33____ him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend ____34____ (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to ____35____ restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they ____36____ (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much ____37____ (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some ____38____ (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good ____39____ (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. _____40_____ Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball 【答案】31. quieter 32. studying 33. for 34. reaches 35. a 36. ate 37. better 38. differences 39. grades 40. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了戴夫、塔拉和李林对“朋友”的理解及各自与好友的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据后文“and more serious than most kids”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，与“more serious”构成并列，结合所给单词提示，“quiet”的比较级是“quieter”。故填quieter。 【32题详解】 句意：他最好的朋友也很安静，他们喜欢一起学习。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“study”的动名词是“studying”，符合语境。故填studying。 【33题详解】 句意：对他来说，交朋友并不容易，因为他不认为有很多朋友是必要的。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需填介词“for”。故填for。 【34题详解】 句意：塔拉认为真正的朋友会向她伸出援手，触动她的心。句子描述塔拉对“真正朋友”的定义，是客观观点，时态为一般现在时，主语“a true friend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合所给单词提示，“reach”的第三人称单数是“reaches”。故填reaches。 【35题详解】 句意：塔拉上周不太开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，那里的食物看起来很不错，所以她们吃了一顿大餐。“restaurant”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家餐馆”，且“restaurant”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰，符合语境。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：塔拉上周不太开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，那里的食物看起来很不错，所以她们吃了一顿大餐。根据前文“Tara was not happy last week”可知，事件发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，结合所给单词提示，“eat”的过去式是“ate”。故填ate。 【37题详解】 句意：美味的食物让塔拉感觉比以前好多了。根据后文“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，结合所给单词提示，“good”的比较级是“better”，符合语境。故填better。 【38题详解】 句意：他们之间有一些不同之处。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合所给单词提示，“different”的名词形式是“difference”，其复数为“differences”，符合语境。故填differences。 【39题详解】 句意：汤姆很擅长学习，总是能取得好成绩。“grade”意为“成绩”，是可数名词，此处表示“多次取得的好成绩”，应用复数形式“grades”，“get good grades”是固定短语，意为“取得好成绩”，符合语境。故填grades。 【40题详解】 句意：但是李林擅长运动，而且比汤姆强壮。前文“Tom is good at studies”(汤姆擅长学习)与后文“Li Lin is good at sports”(李林擅长运动)是转折关系，应用转折连词“But”连接，句首首字母大写，符合“对比两人优势”的语境。故填But。 VII.句子翻译（10分，61―66局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译67－68每小题2分） 41. 景色是如此美丽以至于让我惊叹。 The scenery was so beautiful that it ____________. 【答案】 made me amazed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让我惊叹”是关键词，表示“使某人惊叹”可用短语make sb. amazed，主句为一般过去时，从句时态需要和主句保持一致，make的过去式为made。应填made me amazed。 42. 上个周末我和我的朋友们在公园里聚会为了唱歌和跳舞。 My friends and I ______________ to sing and dance in the park last weekend. 【答案】 got together 【解析】 【详解】原文中“聚会”是关键词。根据中英文对照，get together译为“聚会”，时间状语“last weekend”表明是一般过去时，动词需用过去式got。故填got together。 43. 爸爸，今天下午你能开车顺便送我去商店吗？ Dad, could you please _______________ to the shop this afternoon? 【答案】 give me a lift 【解析】 【详解】原文中“顺便送”是关键词。根据中英文对照，“give sb. a lift”译为“顺便送某人”，对应中文“开车顺便送我去”，且could you please后接动词原形。故填give me a lift。 44. 我和表弟分享了零食并且给爷爷讲述了关于我在学校的事。 I _____________ my cousin and told Grandpa about school. 【答案】 shared snacks with 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“和……分享了零食”，share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，“零食”常用复数形式snacks；句中另一个并列谓语told是动词过去式，说明整句描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，share的过去式是shared。 45. 我不如他直率。 I am ____________ than he is. 【答案】 less straightforward 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不如……直率”是关键词，表示否定含义。本空缺少形容词作表语，“than”说明本句为比较级，straightforward意为“直率的，坦率的”，是多音节形容词，其否定含义的比较级为less straightforward，表示“不如……直率”。 46. 我像她一样努力工作。 I work ____________ her. 【答案】 as hard as 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“像……一样努力”，as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样……”。“努力”是修饰动词work的副词，对应的英文副词是hard，所以填入as hard as。 47. 昨天你吃了一些特别的东西吗？ _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Did you eat anything special yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】 “昨天你吃了一些特别的东西吗？”译为“Did you eat anything special yesterday?”。句子使用一般过去时，本句为助动词Did引导的一般疑问句；“昨天”译为yesterday，作时间状语；“你”译为you，在句中充当主语；Did为助动词，放在句首构成一般过去时疑问句，后接动词原形；“吃”译为eat，在句中作谓语；“一些特别的东西”译为anything special，形容词special后置修饰不定代词anything，在句中作宾语。 48. 她每天都比我起床早。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She gets up earlier than me every day. 【解析】 【详解】“她每天都比我起床早”译为“She gets up earlier than me every day”。“她”译为she，作主语，句首首字母要大写；“起床更早”译为gets up earlier，描述日常习惯，故用一般现在时，earlier是early的比较级；“比我”译为than me，作比较状语；“每天”译为every day，时间状语。 VIII.阅读与表达（10分）(共4小题，69~71小题，每小题2分，72小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and fell three times without any injuries (伤害) . But after her latest accident (事故) last Saturday, she was lucky to be alive. Wendy stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock in the National Park. She doesn’t remember much about the accident. “I got quite a serious head injury—that’s the worst thing, ” Wendy said. “And I also broke my arms and there was a problem with my left leg. ” She didn’t know how long she would have to stay in the hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. “Maybe I’ll be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’s why I can’t remember much about the accident, ” she said. Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will go on doing it, ” she said. “I will be more careful in the future. I can’t wait to start climbing again.” 49. When did Wendy start climbing mountains? ____________________________________________ 50. What did Wendy’s doctors advise her to do? ____________________________________________ 51. What do you think Wendy will do after she gets well? ____________________________________________ 52. Do you think Wendy should go on climbing mountains? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 【答案】49. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven./At the age of seven. 50. They advised her to give up climbing mountains./To give up climbing mountains. 51. She will be more careful and go on climbing mountains again. 52. Yes, I think so. Because she enjoys climbing mountains. She shouldn’t give up easily. It is a good way to build up a strong mind. But she should be more careful when climbing mountains in the future./No, I don’t think so. Because safety is first, and it is very dangerous to climb mountains. She got a serious head injury and the doctor advised her to give up climbing mountains. She should take the doctor’s advice. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy Sherlock的登山经历，包括她何时开始登山、最近一次事故的情况、医生的建议以及她对未来登山的决心。 【49题详解】 根据第一段第二句“She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven”可知，Wendy在七岁时开始和父亲一起爬山。故填She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven./At the age of seven. 【50题详解】 根据第四段“Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains.”可知，Wendy的医生建议她放弃爬山。故填They advised her to give up climbing mountains./To give up climbing mountains. 【51题详解】 根据第四段“I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will go on doing it”和“I will be more careful in the future.”可知，Wendy喜欢爬山，并且会继续做下去，未来会更加小心。故填She will be more careful and go on climbing mountains again. 【52题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think so. Because she enjoys climbing mountains. She shouldn’t give up easily. It is a good way to build up a strong mind. But she should be more careful when climbing mountains in the future./No, I don’t think so. Because safety is first, and it is very dangerous to climb mountains. She got a serious head injury and the doctor advised her to give up climbing mountains. She should take the doctor’s advice. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 53. 国庆小长假已经结束,请以“How I Spent My National Holiday”为题，写一篇短文，介绍刚过去的这个假期。内容包括:(1)学业；(2)运动；(3)休闲；(4)家务；(5)感受 写作要求: (1)词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数; (2)可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How I Spent My National Holiday _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How I Spent My National Holiday The National Holiday has ended. I had a wonderful and meaningful week. First, I finished my homework carefully and read some interesting books. Second, I kept exercising to keep healthy. I played basketball with my friends every afternoon. Third, I relaxed myself by watching a popular movie. Also, I helped my parents with housework, such as cleaning the room and washing dishes. Although I was a bit busy, I felt very happy and relaxed. I have recharged myself and I am ready to study hard in the new term. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①介绍假期里的学业情况；②介绍假期里的运动情况；③介绍假期里的休闲情况；④介绍假期里的家务情况；⑤描述自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；词数80～100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简明定义已过完的国庆长假 主体段：介绍国庆假期中的学业、运动、休闲、家务等事项 结尾段：描述自己的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍假期里的学业情况 学业情况： finished my homework carefully/read some interesting books/made good use of time for my schoolwork等 要点二：介绍假期里的运动情况 运动类型： played basketball with my friends/went jogging in the park/played badminton等 要点三：介绍假期里的休闲情况 休闲种类： relaxed myself by watching a popular movie/watched a football game等 要点四：介绍假期里的家务情况 家务类型： cleaned my room/washed dishes/tidied up the living room等 要点五：描述自己的感受 描述感受的单词： happy/relaxed/refreshed/meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027莲花一中八年级10月份英语学科限时作业 笔 试 部 分 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) IV. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Mike. I am usually busy with study on weekdays. But I don’t have any lessons on Saturdays or Sundays, so every weekend I have a good time. At weekends, I like taking trips. I sometimes ride a bike to the countryside with my classmates to breathe the fresh air, watch the green hills and the clear lakes, and feel the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my parents by car. There my sister and I draw pictures and take photos. Sometimes I go to visit a place of interest with my friends by bus. Sometimes on Saturdays, I take a long trip with my parents. We don’t go home at night but make a fire by the camp. We sit around it , singing and dancing happily. After that, we look at stars and talk about something interesting for a long time, and then we go to sleep in our tents. My weekends are always full of joy and happiness. 1. Where does Mike sometimes go with his classmates at weekends? A. To the cinema. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. D. To the countryside. 2. How do Mike and his parents sometimes go for a picnic? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. On foot. 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The camp. B. The car. C. The bus. D. The fire. 4. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mike’s school life B. Mike’s classmates C. Mike’s family D. Mike’s weekends B Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees (桃树). Mu went there this year, but he went there in a special way. 32-year-old Mu had an idea of visiting Xizang by driving a coffee van (咖啡车). When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money. It took him about six months to make the van good enough to go. And then he left Chongqing in late February. However, the trip was not as wonderful as he thought. Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains for two days. He ate and slept in the van. He had problems getting water and food. But Mu kept going when the weather was fine. When there were a lot of cars on the road, Mu would stop and sell coffee. He also made special drinks. People liked his drinks, too. In March, Mu arrived in Xizang. He stayed there for a few weeks. Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great.“Xizang is so beautiful that I want to come here again,” Mu said. 5. Why would lots of people like to go to Xizang in March? A. To try delicious food. B. To make money. C. To pick fruits. D. To enjoy the flowers. 6. What did Mu do during his trip to Xizang? A. He made many friends. B. He sold coffee. C. He climbed mountains. D. He bought special drinks. 7. What problems did Mu meet during his trip? ①He didn’t have a van. ②He had no place to sleep. ③He didn't have enough water or food. ④The weather was terrible. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 8. How was Mu’s trip? A. Tiring but enjoyable. B. Tiring and boring. C. Easy and enjoyable. D. Easy but boring C In busy subway (地铁) stations in Xi’an, China, many volunteers wear small red cards on their backpacks (背包). The cards say, “If you need help, just tap me.” Zhao Chen, a 40-year-old volunteer, came up with this warm idea. He wants to help elderly people and make cities more friendly to them. Zhao Chen got this idea from his own experience. In 2014, his mother came to the city to help him take care of his newborn baby. She was not familiar with the city and got lost. Zhao could not get in touch with her at that time. Luckily, a college student noticed his mother’s problem and helped her find the way. This small act of kindness touched Zhao deeply. After that, he decided to help elderly strangers in need. At first, Zhao stuck a piece of paper with the words “If you need help, just tap me.” on his backpack. Later, he used a small red card so that more people could see it easily. This idea won lots of support and became popular online very soon. So far, more than 300,000 volunteers across China have joined this project. These volunteers carry water, tissues (纸巾) and medicine. They help elderly people who feel tired or sick when going out alone. Zhao believes that the project is not only about helping others, but also about building trust and warmth in society. “Small acts of kindness can add up to make our world a healthier and happier place,” he said. “I’ll continue this meaningful work and encourage more people around me to help others.” 9. What do the small red cards on the volunteers’ backpacks show? A. The volunteers take care of babies. B. The volunteers are college students. C. The volunteers are ready to offer help. D. The volunteers work in subway stations. 10. Why did Zhao Chen start the volunteer project? A. His mother often got lost in big cities. B. He was deeply moved by a student’s kind act. C. He wanted to work with college students. D. His baby needed help from elderly people. 11. Which of the following can best describe Zhao Chen? A. Strict and patient. B. Brave and honest. C. Caring and creative. D. Quiet and serious. 12. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Warm Volunteer Aid Project B. Stories about Lost Elderly People C. Kindness from College Students D. Different Ways to Travel in Xi’an D We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill (生病) . Doctors may give us some medicine (药) , and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor”. He saw funny films. He read funny books. He helped others. And something wonderful happened after he did all these. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s sleep then. His own (自己的) happy feeling helped him get well. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Back, was also ill, and he had a serious (严重的) pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his mind, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined (想象) his pain to be a real dog. Then the man talked quietly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind and keep happy if you are ill. I believe you will get well! 13. What might be Thomas Smith’s problem? A. He fell down from a bike. B. He couldn’t sleep well. C. He drank too much. D. He didn’t do well in the test. 14. What did Thomas Smith do to get well? a. He helped others. b. He made friends with others. c. He played sports more often. d. He saw funny films. e. He read funny books. A. a, b, e B. b, c, d C. a, c, e D. a, d, e 15. What does the underlined word “pain” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The person that always saves others. B. The feeling that you have when you feel terrible. C. The thing you eat when you are ill. D. The feeling of being happy. 16. What can we learn from the text? A. Doctors can’t stop pains. B. The medicine doesn’t work. C. We can keep happy to make ourselves get well. D. Drawing pictures in mind can stop all kinds of pain. 第二节 短文还原(8分，每小题2分）。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. Helping others is a very good family activity. ____17____ ____18____ You can help your parents sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, cook a meal, or pack up things. You can also help decorate the house. For example, you can hang up pictures on the wall. ____19____ You can have a picnic, play sports or play games together in the park. Some families may like to go on a trip to another city to try something new there. ____20____ So you can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities made you know each other. Families help you a lot. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? A. You can just stay at home and do some housework. B. Could you tell us something about it? C. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. D. Some families like outdoor activities. E. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. V、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him collect waste to make some money. It made me ____21____ one of my most unforgettable experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I felt sad about my test scores. I found a part-time ____22____ during my summer vacation. Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to ____23____ newspapers. At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my ____24____, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt ____25____. Then I went to one house where a big dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫), ____26____ no one came to help me. At that time, I ____27____ that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I ____28____ my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is ____29____. Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. I hope I can make more great ____30____. 21. A. cut up B. hang up C. think of D. hear of 22. A. joke B. plan C. journey D. job 23. A. send B. forget C. fight D. buy 24. A. joy B. surprise C. lift D. block 25. A. excited B. sad C. fantastic D. ready 26. A. but B. and C. so D. or 27. A. realized B. nodded C. borrowed D. asked 28. A. pulled B. turned C. tried D. lost 29. A. fresh B. important C. strange D. impossible 30. A. budget B. progress C. notes D. rubbish 第二部分 非选择题(共50分) VI、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺，连贯。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is ____31____ (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ____32____ (study) together. It is not easy ____33____ him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend ____34____ (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to ____35____ restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they ____36____ (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much ____37____ (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some ____38____ (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good ____39____ (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. _____40_____ Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball VII.句子翻译（10分，61―66局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译67－68每小题2分） 41. 景色是如此美丽以至于让我惊叹。 The scenery was so beautiful that it ____________. 42. 上个周末我和我的朋友们在公园里聚会为了唱歌和跳舞。 My friends and I ______________ to sing and dance in the park last weekend. 43. 爸爸，今天下午你能开车顺便送我去商店吗？ Dad, could you please _______________ to the shop this afternoon? 44. 我和表弟分享了零食并且给爷爷讲述了关于我在学校的事。 I _____________ my cousin and told Grandpa about school. 45. 我不如他直率。 I am ____________ than he is. 46. 我像她一样努力工作。 I work ____________ her. 47. 昨天你吃了一些特别的东西吗？ _________________________________________________________ 48. 她每天都比我起床早。 _________________________________________________________ VIII.阅读与表达（10分）(共4小题，69~71小题，每小题2分，72小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and fell three times without any injuries (伤害) . But after her latest accident (事故) last Saturday, she was lucky to be alive. Wendy stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock in the National Park. She doesn’t remember much about the accident. “I got quite a serious head injury—that’s the worst thing, ” Wendy said. “And I also broke my arms and there was a problem with my left leg. ” She didn’t know how long she would have to stay in the hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. “Maybe I’ll be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’s why I can’t remember much about the accident, ” she said. Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will go on doing it, ” she said. “I will be more careful in the future. I can’t wait to start climbing again.” 49. When did Wendy start climbing mountains? ____________________________________________ 50. What did Wendy’s doctors advise her to do? ____________________________________________ 51. What do you think Wendy will do after she gets well? ____________________________________________ 52. Do you think Wendy should go on climbing mountains? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 53. 国庆小长假已经结束,请以“How I Spent My National Holiday”为题，写一篇短文，介绍刚过去的这个假期。内容包括:(1)学业；(2)运动；(3)休闲；(4)家务；(5)感受 写作要求: (1)词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数; (2)可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How I Spent My National Holiday _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $