Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A 基础+提升练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A 基础+提升练2026—2027学年九年级上册人教版 基础强化 一、单词拼写与运用 根据汉语或者音标补全单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 1. The space _________（任务）to Mars has attracted people’s attention around the world. 2. The new space _________（望远镜）will help us learn more about distant stars. 3. The _________（探测器）sent to the moon have collected many useful samples. 4. Many _________（人造卫星）are used to help us deal with climate problems. 5. It’s _________（/bɪˈjɒnd/）my ability to finish the work alone. 6. A new _________（火箭）will be launched by the space centre next month. 7. Astronauts feel _________（失重的）when they float in the space station. 8. He made a sudden _________（/ˈmuːvmənt/）and ran away. 9. China’s _________（载人的）spaceflight programme has developed very fast in recent years. 10. Scientists are studying the _________（太阳的）system and the space far beyond it. 二、词汇运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The trip to the space museum _________（cancel）if the bad weather continues. 2. The article about space travel _________（publish）in the magazine next month. 3. The rule requires visitors _________（show）their ID cards before entering. 4. The cow _________（tie）to the big tree later. 5. More trees _________（plant）around the space centre to make it greener. 6. Emma got excited when her writing _________（read）as a model in class. 7. A fashion show _________（hold）in our school hall if it rains outside. 8. No matter how many difficulties we have, I strongly believe that all problems _________（solve）in the end. 9. The lunar samples _________（study）by scientists at the research centre now. 10. It _________（report）that another probe will be sent to the space station next year. 三、完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 科学家们相信，我们对宇宙的理解将会被极大地提高。 It is believed that our understanding of the universe _________ greatly _________. 2. 中国计划在2030年前向月球发射载人任务。 China plans to _________ a _________ mission to the moon by 2030. 3. 这种新技术将被用于解决气候变化带来的问题。 This new technology _________ _________ _________ to deal with problems caused by climate change. 4. 别开着灯睡觉，那样你很难入睡。 Don’t sleep with the light on, or you’ll have trouble _________ _________. 5. 听到奇怪的声音，她吓得转过身来，却什么也没看见。 Hearing a strange noise, she _________ _________ in fear but saw nothing. 6. 宇宙飞船将由长征火箭送入太空。 The spacecraft _________ _________ _________ _________ by a Long March rocket. 7. 这些卫星是用来收集气象数据的。 These satellites _________ _________ _________ collect weather data. 8. 如果没有人帮忙，这台旧望远镜不会被修好。 The old telescope _________ _________ _________ if no one helps. 9. 太空探索的意义远不止“飞得更远”。 Space exploration _________ _________ _________ _________ just “flying farther”. 10. 学生们被鼓励去了解星星、行星和银河系。 Students _________ _________ _________ learn about stars, planets and the galaxy. 能力提升 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is known to all that Mars is a mysterious planet. The Zhurong rover 1 _________（land）successfully on Mars in 2021, completing its main mission. It works quietly on the red planet and sends valuable data back to Earth. Scientists use modern 2 _________（telescope）to observe distant stars and planets. They study the environment of Mars 3 _________（careful）and try to find possible signs of water. Mars is quite different 4 _________ Earth in many ways, and it is much 5 _________（cold）on average. It is reported that 6 _________ new probe will be sent to Mars in the coming years. The project will lay a solid foundation for future manned space tasks. A large amount of data 7 _________（collect）by scientific tools every year for further research. With the rapid 8 _________（develop）of space technology, our country will go further into the universe. Many teenagers show great interest in space exploration and dream of being astronauts. They hold on to their dreams and never give 9 _________ easily. We believe more amazing space achievements 10 _________（realize）one day. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每个小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成句子的最佳答案。 The “Student Space Club” in Green Hill School started with a small question: “Why do stars twinkle?” No one had a clear answer, so their teacher brought a second-hand telescope and let them look at the sky every Friday. At first, they only saw blurry dots. But after learning how to focus the lens and read a star map, they found Jupiter’s bands and Saturn’s rings. “It felt like the universe opened a door,” said Lin Tao, a Grade 9 student. The club then entered a youth competition. They didn’t build a rocket. Instead, they designed a simple device to keep a telescope steady on a balcony. The device used old camera parts and a fishing line. Judges liked it because it was cheap, safe and solved a real problem for city students who have no garden or rooftop. Some club members now want to study astronomy. Others just enjoy knowing that the point of light above them is not a plane, but a planet millions of kilometres away. Their teacher said, “Space education is not about making astronauts. It’s about making curious minds.” 1. Why did the Student Space Club start? A. Because the school bought a rocket. B. Because students asked why stars twinkle. C. Because the teacher loved Saturn. D. Because parents paid for a telescope. 2. What did the students see after they learned to use the telescope? A. Only blurry dots forever. B.A spaceship landing. C. A man on the moon. D. Jupiter’s bands and Saturn’s rings. 3. What was special about their competition project? A. It was very expensive and high-tech. B. It could fly to Mars. C. It used old parts and helped city students with no rooftop. D. It was designed by a professional astronaut. 4. What does the teacher mean by “making curious minds”? A.Space learning should make people love science and ask questions. B. Everyone must become an astronaut. C. Telescopes are more useful than books. D. Students should stop studying maths. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Build a Rocket B. A Small Telescope, a Big Universe C. Why Planes Fly at Night D. The Secret of Blurry Dots 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Beyond Earth, the moon is an attractive place that many people are interested in. It has been a long-cherished dream for humans to explore the moon and uncover its secrets. In 2020, China’s Chang’e-5 probe completed China’s first lunar sample collection and return mission, bringing back precious lunar soil samples. In 2024, Chang’e-6 made a great success—it completed the world’s first sample collection and return mission from the far side of the moon. In 2026, our country is making steady preparations and plans to launch the Chang’e-7 probe to explore the south pole of the moon and look for water or ice there. These great achievements are not accidents, but the results of Chinese scientists’ hard work, careful preparation and unremitting efforts. The precious samples help us know more about the moon’s origin, its changes over time and its geological characteristics. The samples from the far side of the moon are unique and have provided new clues for moon research. Chinese scientists keep working hard on space exploration. No matter how difficult the task is, they never give up. They spend a lot of time doing research, solving various problems and trying their best to study the moon, aiming to find out more secrets and promote the development of space science. Exploring space is not an easy job, but it is of great significance. It can help us learn more about the vast universe and make more scientific progress. What’s more, it encourages teenagers to love science, keep curious and pursue their dreams bravely. 1. What does China plan to do with Chang’e-7 in 2026? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Why are the lunar samples from Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 important for scientists? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What spirit do Chinese scientists show in space exploration? How can students use this spirit in study? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What is the main topic of this passage?（no more than 4 words） _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you want to work in the space field in the future? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词拼写与运用 1. mission 2. telescope 3. probe / probes 4. satellites 5. beyond 6. rocket 7. weightless 8. movement 9. manned 10. solar 二、词汇运用 1. will be cancelled / will be canceled 2. will be published 3. to show 4. was tied 5. are planted 6. was read 7. will be held 8. will be solved 9. are being studied 10. is reported 三、完成句子 1. will be; improved 2. send / launch; manned 3. will be used 4. falling asleep 5. turned around 6. will be sent into 7. are used to 8. won’t be repaired 9. means much more than 10. are encouraged to 四、语法填空 1. landed 2. telescopes 3. carefully 4. from 5. colder 6. a 7. is collected 8. development 9. up 10. will be realized 五、阅读理解 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 六、阅读表达（意对即可） 1. Launch Chang’e-7 to explore the moon’s south pole and look for water or ice. 2. Because they help scientists learn about the moon’s origin, changes and geology; the far-side samples give new research clues. 3. They show hard work, patience and never giving up. Students can use it by keeping trying when study is difficult, solving problems step by step, and not giving up after failures. 4. China’s lunar / moon exploration. 5. Yes. Because space science is meaningful and I want to help humans understand the universe. / No. Because it is too hard, but I still respect space scientists.（开放题，理由合理即可） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $