Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A(2a-2d) 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年人教版初中英语九年级上册

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A（2a-2d）分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Unit 6 Section A 2a-2d 单词表：航天员的训练与生活） 1. 训练（动词） ____________ 2. 训练（名词） ____________ 3. 实验 ____________ 4. 重力 ____________ 5. 挑战 ____________ 6. 健康的 ____________ 7. 安全的 ____________ 8. 危险 ____________ 9. 团队 ____________ 10. 合作 ____________ 11. 设备 ____________ 12. 情况 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 为……做准备 ____________ 2. 在零重力下 ____________ 3. 做实验 ____________ 4. 与……合作 ____________ 5. 照顾 ____________ 6. 保持健康 ____________ 7. 与……不同 ____________ 8. 处理 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. train → ____________(名词，训练) 2. safe → ____________(名词，安全) 3. danger → ____________(形容词，危险的) 4. health → ____________(形容词，健康的) 5. science → ____________(形容词，科学的) 一、单句填空（时态与被动语态） 1. Astronauts must ____________ (train) hard for many years. 2. A lot of experiments ____________ (do) in space every year. 3. Special equipment ____________ (need) for space travel. 4. Wang Yaping ____________ (choose) to be an astronaut in 2010. 5. Space food must ____________ (prepare) carefully. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 宇航员必须为太空旅行做准备。 Astronauts must ____________ ____________ space travel. 2. 在零重力下工作是个巨大的挑战。 Working in ____________ ____________ is a big challenge. 3. 他们在空间站里做实验。 They ____________ ____________ in the space station. 4. 团队成员之间必须相互合作。 Team members must ____________ ____________ each other. 5. 太空中的水必须被小心处理。 Water in space must ____________ ____________ carefully. 三、句型转换 1. Scientists do many experiments in space.（改为被动语态）Many experiments ____________ ____________ in space by scientists. 2. People chose Wang Yaping as an astronaut in 2010.（改为被动语态）Wang Yaping ____________ ____________ as an astronaut in 2010. 3. Special training is needed for space travel.（对画线部分提问）____________ ____________ needed for space travel? 4. Astronauts live and work in the space station.（改为一般疑问句）____________ astronauts ____________ and work in the space station? 5. Space food is prepared carefully.（改为否定句）Space food ____________ ____________ carefully. 四、选词填空（单元词汇） 【training, experiment, gravity, danger, cooperate】 1. Astronauts need years of hard ____________. 2. They do a science ____________ in the space station. 3. In zero ____________, water floats in the air. 4. Space travel is full of ____________. 5. Team members must ____________ with each other. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What do you do in space B. How long will you stay there C. That sounds exciting D. Is it dangerous E. How do you keep healthy F. What time is it now A: Hi, Mr Wang. You are an astronaut, right? B: Yes, I am.A: 1.____________B: We do experiments and take care of the space station.A: 2.____________B: We exercise every day to keep healthy.A: 3.____________B: Yes, sometimes it is, but we are well trained.A: 4.____________B: We usually stay there for about six months.A: 5.____________B: Yes, it really is! I hope more people can go to space one day. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：航天员的训练与太空生活） 　　Being an astronaut is not easy. Astronauts must be trained hard for many years before they go into space. They have to be strong, healthy and brave. In space, they live and work in the space station. They do a lot of experiments and take care of the station every day. In zero gravity, even simple things, such as eating and sleeping, become difficult. Water floats in the air, so astronauts must be very careful. Space travel is full of danger, but astronauts love their work. They say they are proud to work for their country. 任务一：单项选择 1.How long must astronauts be trained before they go into space? A.For many years. B.For a few days. C.For one week. D.For two months. 2.What happens to water in zero gravity? A.It floats in the air. B.It turns into ice. C.It disappears at once. D.It falls to the floor. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Astronauts do a lot of experiments in the space station. (　　) 4.Eating and sleeping are very easy in space. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.How do astronauts feel about their work? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：太空训练的准备） 　　Getting ready for space is a long and hard journey. Before a space flight, astronauts spend years training. They learn how to use special equipment and how to stay calm in dangerous situations. They also learn to work as a team, because everyone’s life may depend on others in space. In the space station, astronauts must exercise for about two hours a day, or their muscles will become weak. They also eat special food that is prepared for them. Although the work is hard, many young people dream of becoming astronauts. They believe that space is the future of humans. 任务一：单项选择 1.What do astronauts learn before a space flight? A.How to use special equipment and stay calm. B.How to cook delicious food. C.How to build a house. D.How to drive a car. 2.How long must astronauts exercise every day in the space station? A.About two hours. B.About two minutes. C.About ten hours. D.About half an hour. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Astronauts must work as a team in space. (　　) 4.Astronauts eat the same food as people on Earth. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What do many young people dream of? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 以“Being an Astronaut”为题，介绍航天员的生活，不少于6句话，请使用 must be ... 与 ... are done ... 句式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.train 2.training 3.experiment 4.gravity 5.challenge 6.healthy 7.safe 8.danger 9.team 10.cooperate 11.equipment 12.situation 二、短语汉译英 1.prepare for 2.in zero gravity 3.do experiments 4.cooperate with 5.take care of 6.keep healthy 7.be different from 8.deal with 三、词形变换 1.training 2.safety 3.dangerous 4.healthy 5.scientific 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.train 2.are done 3.is needed 4.was chosen 5.be prepared 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.prepare for 2.zero gravity 3.do experiments 4.cooperate with 5.be handled 三、句型转换 1.are done 2.was chosen 3.What; is 4.Do; live 5.is not prepared 四、选词填空 1.training 2.experiment 3.gravity 4.danger 5.cooperate 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.C；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They are proud to work for their country. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They dream of becoming astronauts. 任务四范文：Being an astronaut is not easy. Astronauts must be strong, healthy and brave. Before a space flight, they are trained hard for many years. In the space station, a lot of experiments are done every day. Even simple things like eating and sleeping become difficult in zero gravity. Water floats in the air, so astronauts must be very careful. Space travel is full of danger, but astronauts love their work. I think they are great heroes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $