内容正文:
2026-2027学年陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学八年级(上)大练习英语试卷(一)
一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
1.Which sound is different?( )
A. fl ute B. h unt C. r ubbish D. g un
2.—Be careful when you are driving,__________ in a rainstorm like this.
—Thanks,I will.( )
A. slowly B. heavily C. especially D. hardly
3.—_______I borrow your bike?
—Sure.But you mustn't_______ it to others.( )
A. Must;lend B. Could;lend C. Can;borrow D. May;borrow
4.—Tom,do you know about Huawei's cutting-edge technology (尖端科技) in 5G?
—Yes.Because told us about it.( )
A. something;somebody B. anything;anybody
C. something;nobody D. anything;somebody
5.—Could you please feed the bird for me?
—________.( )
A. Sure,no problem B. You're right
C. Here you are D. You're welcome
6.The movie is _______ exciting _______ I want to see it again.( )
A. too;to B. so;that C. such;that D. as;as
7.Life is often compared to a journey.We have to keep walking _______ we get to the final destination(终点).( )
A. though B. until C. because D. but
8.No matter ________ work we do,we should try our best to do it well.( )
A. how B. where C. what D. when
9.Tom,your room is too dirty. You must ( )
A. clean up it B. clean up them C. clean them up D. clean it up
10.—Do you ________ the bus to school every day?
—Yes.It ________ me about 20 minutes.( )
A. take;spends B. spend;costs C. take;takes D. spend;takes
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student.She loves living in the city,especially during the vacations.But this summer vacation,her parents (11) to go to her grandparents' farm.
After a 2-hour bus ride,they arrived at the family's (12) .Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs(向楼上) to her bedroom.She spent the day in her room.She (13) disliked the countryside.It was too (14) for her.There were very few things Lily liked doing.
When it was dark,Lily was (15) .She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family.To her surprise,it was (16) !She ate mashed potatoes(土豆泥) and apple pies.The next day,Lily went outside to play.She (17) to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.She also saw quite a few (18) flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm!
A week later,Lily was sad because she had to leave.On the way home,she wrote in her diary about how much she (19) herself.Because of her parents,Lily tried (20) different and had a great holiday.
11.A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. covered
12.A. farm B. park C. store D. mountain
13.A. quietly B. hardly C. finally D. really
14.A. famous B. unlucky C. boring D. enjoyable
15.A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. sleepy
16.A. enough B. necessary C. delicious D. poor
17.A. noted B. climbed C. pointed D. won
18.A. monkeys B. deer C. sheep D. birds
19.A. taught B. saved C. asked D. enjoyed
20.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.(Two students are talking about their holidays.)
A:Hello,Peter!Long time no see.
B:Hi,Mike.(1) ?
A:My holiday?It was great!
B:(2) ?
A:I went to Beijing.
B:Did you go there with anyone?
A:(3) .I went there with my parents.
B:What places did you visit in Beijing?
A:Tian'anmen Square,the Palace Museum and some Beijing Hutongs.
B:Sounds great! (4) ?
A:Yes.I took a lot of photos there.
B:Could you bring your photos to school tomorrow?I want to have a look.
A:(5) .What about you?Did you do anything special?
B:Not really.I only stayed at home most of the time to read and rest.
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。
A
In September, Chengdu No. 1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms(传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them.
One of the students, 14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family's heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. "Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family, "Song said.
Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons(粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. "My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future, "Xiao explained.
The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate(欣赏)their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country.
22.What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? ______
A. A cassette player. B. Music tapes.
C. An old poem. D. Food coupons.
23.What does the underlined word"scarce"in Paragraph 3 mean?______
A. Expensive. B. Traditional.
C. Not enough. D. Not difficult to get.
24.According to Xiao Yao,what is her grandmother's hope for her?______
A. To study the history of food shortages in China.
B. To share her heirloom stories with others at school.
C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations.
D. To be thankful and work hard for the future.
25.What is the structure of the article?______
A. B. C. D.
26.What can be the best title for the passage?______
A. A School Activity
B. Family Heirlooms and Their Stories
C. Expensive Family Heirlooms
D. Better Country,Better Tomorrow
B
Have you heard about"survival(生存) holidays"?It is for kids to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities,and their parents don't go with them.During the activities,other grown-ups are not around them either.
Many parents like"survival holidays"because they think being close to nature is good for their kids.Many kids in big cities spend most time on TV and computer games."Survival holidays"can make a big difference to their life.
Is"survival holidays"a great idea?Maybe it is.Kids need more free time to play.And they need to be on their own.Parents like to see their kids join in activities,but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups.Kids don't know what to do when they meet difficulty.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be hard.Kids usually don't know what to do in face of danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
The survival activities are good for kids.Even years later,they will still remember what they learnt.Some learnt to keep their heads clear in dangerous times.Some learnt how to stay away from danger.Others learnt how to work in a team.All these will help them a lot in their life.
27.How does the writer start the text?______
A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact.
C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question.
28.Many parents like"survival holidays"because ______ .
A. it has exciting activities
B. it makes a difference to their life
C. it helps kids be close to nature
D. they can join it with their kids
29.What does the example of"crossing a small river"in Paragraph 3 want to show?______
A. Parents should help their kids.
B. Kids should learn to cross a river.
C. Kids have more free time to play.
D. Kids don't know how to face difficulty.
30.Which can't kids learn from the survival activities?______
A. How to work in a team.
B. How to get good grades.
C. How to keep their heads clear in danger.
D. How to stay away from danger.
31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?______
A. The skills kids learn from survival holidays are useful for their future life.
B. Teamwork is not an important part of the survival holiday activities.
C. Kids will forget what they learnt during survival holidays soon.
D. Survival holidays only teach kids how to avoid danger.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.
Should kids do chores?
Some people think that kids should not do chores,but many experts believe that kids can benefit (受益) from doing chores.They can learn problem-solving and independence from the chores.
However,most experts agree that the chores should fit(适合) the kid.For example,young kids shouldn't wash the dishes or take out the rubbish.However,they can do chores like picking)up toys,sorting ▲into the bookcase ...to keep the home tidy.In fact,young kids usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mum or Dad does,and that helps them feel more grown-up(成熟的).
Many experts advise giving kids more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog as they grow older.However,older kids usually do not want to do chores.Middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework.Perhaps more chores at the weekend,not on weekdays,can be helpful.
(1)What word can you put in the"▲"?
I can put" "there.
(2)Why do young kids want to do chores?
Because they like to do .
(3)When do middle school students have little time to do chores?
They have little time to do chores .
(4)Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right?
It's the paragraph in the passage.
(5)What kind of chores do you usually do at home?
I usually .
六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
National Day is coming.On this vacation,you can do what you like.You'll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice(建议).
★Take exercise.After studying hard for months,you must be bored and tired. (1) ______ All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
★Learn some basic(基本的)life skills.You will live an independent(独立的)life one day. (2) ______ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.At the same time,you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.
★ Go travelling(旅行).The world is like a book and those who don't travel only read one page.Travelling is so interesting.Have you ever made your own plan?If not,do it at once. (3) ______ You will also make a lot of friends.
★(4) ______ Family members are very important in your life.They give you love,care and support all the time.Don't forget to spend some time talking with them.You can talk about dreams,hobbies or anything you like. (5) ______
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above,you will have a wonderful National Day!
A.What would you like to do on vacation?
B.Enjoy the time with your family members.
C.And you will find it great to stay with them.
D.Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again.
E.On the trip,you will know more about the world.
F.You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends.
G.So,you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills.
七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
38.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
child,wherever,do,surprise,anyone,be,play,parent,probable,clean
Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life.You(1) see at least one of them every day.And they're likely to influence you more than (2) you meet in your lifetime.So,if your mum loves to read,you might grow up carrying a book(3) you go,just like she does.
But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies.Mums and Dads care for their(4) from the minute they were born.They are the people everyone should respect and love best.It's very important to stay close and bring warmth to your parents.But not every child knows how to do this.Here(5) some advice to help you.
Spend time together.Stop spending much time (6) computer games or watching TV.Ask your mum and dad to join you.Go outside together and be kind to them.Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad.You can brighten (使愉快) your (7) day with a hug,a card or a joke.It's also lovely when a kid(8) up his or her room without being asked.And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters,your parents might be very happy!
Do your best at whatever you do.You don't have to be perfect,but when you do your best,you make your parents proud.It makes them(9) to see how you're turning into a great kid.It also lets them know you're (10) a good job.
八、完成句子:本大题共10小题,共10分。
39.昨天我们全家人去农村了,那片田野第一眼就让我惊叹。
My family went to the countryside yesterday and the fields at first sight.
40.当太阳升起时,数以千计的小鸟在空中起舞。
When the sun rose, birds danced in the air.
41.离家前,妈妈提醒我带一件外衣,因为那里很冷。
Before leaving home,Mom me bring a coat because it was cold there.
42.早餐后,表弟问我是否想和他出去逛逛。
After breakfast,my cousin asked me if I wanted to with him
43.他迫不及待地向我展示他发现的一座小木桥。
He show me the little wooden bridge he found.
44.突然,天开始下雨了。叔叔开车顺便送我们回去。
Suddenly,it-started to rain.My uncle to go back.
45.在回去的路上,表弟给我分享了他最喜欢吃的糖果。
When we were on the way back,my cousin his favorite candy me.
46.回去后,我们什么也没做,只期盼着摘草莓。
After going back;we did look forward to picking strawberries.
47.摘草莓给我们带来了许多乐趣和喜悦。
Picking strawberries brought us lots of fun and .
48.我们度过了多么美好的一天啊!
What we had!
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
49.同学们,假期是探索世界、体验生活的最佳时机。下面,请你以"holiday experience"为话题,写一篇英语短文,向大家介绍你的假期情况和假期感受。
要求:
(1)包含所给的提示信息,可以适当发挥;
(2)句意通顺,语意连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、班名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数不少于70词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Holiday Experience
Last summer,I went on vacation to _______.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】flute/fluːt/,其中划线部分字母u的发音为/uː/;hunt/hʌnt/,其中划线部分字母u的发音为/ʌ/;rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/,其中划线部分字母u的发音为/ʌ/;gun/ɡʌn/,其中划线部分字母u的发音为/ʌ/。由此可知,选项A划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:A。
哪一个发音不同?
flute长笛;hunt打猎;rubbish垃圾;gun枪
掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】slowly缓慢地;heavily沉重地,大量地;especially尤其;hardly几乎不。根据语境和选项提示可知,此处强调在暴雨中需格外小心。副词especially可用于强调特定条件下的特殊情况,符合语境。其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
—开车时要小心,尤其是在这样的暴雨中。
—谢谢,我会的。
考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】Could(能,可以)比 Can / May(可以)语气更客气,用于向别人借东西的问句。 Must(必须),lend借出;borrow借入,是动词,第一空是我可以借你的自行车吗?此处用could语气更委婉,第二空是但是你不能把它借给别人。lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人。
故选:B。
—我可以借你的自行车吗?
—当然。但是你不能把它借给别人。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】something某物,多用于肯定句;somebody某人,多用于肯定句;anything某物,多用于否定句和疑问句;anybody某人,多用于否定句和疑问句。第一句为疑问句,故用anything;第二句为肯定句,故用somebody。
故选:D。
—汤姆,你知道华为在5G方面的尖端科技吗?
—是的,因为有人告诉过我们。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。
5.【答案】A
【解析】Sure,no problem当然,没问题;You're right你是对的;Here you are给你;You're welcome不客气。根据问句请求帮助的语境可知,应选择表示欣然同意的答语。
故选:A。
—你能帮我喂一下鸟吗?
—当然,没问题。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A选项 too...to意为 "太……而不能……",to后接动词原形,且表达否定含义,与句中"想再看一遍"的肯定语义不符,排除;B选项so...that意为"如此……以至于……",so后接形容词或副词,that后接结果状语从句,句中第一空后exciting是形容词,第二空后是表结果的完整从句,符合结构和语义要求;C选项such...that也意为 "如此……以至于……",但such后需接名词(短语),不符合此处修饰形容词的要求,排除;D选项as...as意为"和……一样……",用于同级比较,不符合本句语义逻辑,排除。
故选:B。
这部电影如此令人兴奋,以至于我想再看一遍。
考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和句式结构,选择合适的连词,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A虽然,B直到,C因为,D但是,根据"We have to keep walking...we get to the final destination,"(我们必须继续走...我们到达最终目的地,)可知我们必须一直走到最后的目的地,用until引导时间状语从句。
故选:B。
人生常被比作一次旅行。我们必须一直走到最后的目的地。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.how怎么样;B.where哪里;C.what什么;D.when什么时候。分析可知,此处考查"no matter + 疑问词"引导的让步状语从句,结合空后"work"可知,疑问词应用what。
故选:C。
无论我们做什么工作,我们都应该尽力做好。
根据no matter+疑问词语法规则选择恰当答案补全句子。
9.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D。考查动词短语。句意"汤姆,你的房间太脏了,你必须打扫干净。".由room房间。单数。可知,用it它,代替。B,C不正确。clean up打扫。代词it放在中间。A不正确。选D。
汤姆,你的房间太脏了,你必须打扫干净。
考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式。完成试题。
10.【答案】C
【解析】take乘坐,需要……时间(it作主语);spend花费(人作主语);cost花费(物作主语)。根据"the bus"可知,take the bus"乘坐公交车",Do后用动词原形,排除BD选项;根据"It ...me about 20 minutes."可知,it takes sb.时间+to do sth."某人花多少时间做某事",第二空应用takes。
故选C。
—你每天乘公共汽车上学吗?
—是的,大约需要20分钟。
首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、B、D、D、A
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:但是这个暑假,她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。A.forgot忘记;B.decided决定;C.arrived到达;D.covered覆盖。根据her parents ...to go to her grandparents' farm(她的父母......去她祖父母的农场)可知,此处表示父母做出了去农场的决定,且decide to do sth.(决定做某事)为固定搭配。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:经过两个小时的公交车车程,他们到达了家里的农场。A.farm农场;B.park公园;C.store商店;D.mountain山。根据But this summer vacation,her parents decided to go to her grandparents' farm.(但是这个暑假,她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。)可知,此处指他们最终到达了目的地农场,属于词汇复现。故选A。
(3)考查副词。句意:她真的不喜欢乡下。A.quietly安静地;B.hardly几乎不;C.finally最终;D.really真正地,非常。根据Lily was so unhappy(Lily非常不开心)可知,她的情绪是消极的,此处用really修饰disliked,表示"真的/非常讨厌",符合语境逻辑。故选D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:对她来说太无聊了。A.famous著名的;B.unlucky不幸的;C.boring无聊的;D.enjoyable令人愉快的。根据There were very few things Lily liked doing.(Lily喜欢做的事情很少。)可知,乡下给她的感受是不好的,boring(无聊的)符合她一开始抗拒的心理状态。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:天黑时,Lily饿了。A.hungry饥饿的;B.simple简单的;C.serious严肃的;D.sleepy困倦的。根据She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family.(她下楼和家人一起吃了晚饭。)可知,她下楼的原因是肚子饿了。故选A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:令她惊讶的是,食物非常美味!A.enough足够的;B.necessary必要的;C.delicious美味的;D.poor贫穷的,糟糕的。根据To her surprise(令她惊讶的是)以及后文列举的mashed potatoes and apple pies(土豆泥和苹果派)可知,原本以为乡下食物不好,结果出乎意料地好吃。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:她爬到山顶和蝴蝶玩耍,欣赏美丽的风景。A.noted注意到;B.climbed攀爬;C.pointed指向;D.won赢得。根据to the top of the hill(到山顶)可知,去山顶的动作应该是climb(攀爬),climb to the top爬到顶端,为常见搭配。故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:她还看到几只鸟在天上飞,还有一些马在农场里跑!A.monkeys猴子;B.deer鹿;C.sheep绵羊;D.birds鸟。根据flying in the sky(在天上飞)可知,选项中只有birds(鸟)符合在天上飞的自然常识。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:在回家的路上,她在日记里写下了她有多么享受自己(玩得有多开心)。A.taught教;B.saved拯救;C.asked询问;D.enjoyed享受。根据had a great holiday(度过了一个很棒的假期)可知,她最终改变了态度并享受了假期,enjoy oneself(玩得开心)为固定搭配。故选D。
(10)考查不定代词。句意:因为她的父母,Lily尝试了一些不同的事物,度过了一个很棒的假期。A.something某事,某物;B.anything任何事物;C.everything一切事物;D.nothing没有事物。根据tried...different(尝试不同的......)可知,这是一个肯定句,表示尝试了"某些"新事物,且形容词different需后置修饰不定代词,something different(一些不同的事物)符合语法和语境。故选A。
本文主要讲述了八年级学生Lily原本十分抗拒去乡下农场度假,但在父母的引导下,她尝试了不同的事物,最终被农场的美食和美景所打动,度过了一个非常愉快的假期。
做完形填空时,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】How was your holiday
Where did you go
Yes, I did
Did you take any photos there
No problem
【解析】(1)根据回答My holiday?It was great!(我的假期?它太棒了!)可推测,此处是询问对方假期过得怎么样,用一般过去时的特殊疑问句。故填How was your holiday。
(2)根据回答I went to Beijing.(我去了北京。)可推测,此处是询问对方假期去了哪里,用一般过去时的特殊疑问句。故填Where did you go。
(3)根据前文问句Did you go there with anyone?(你是和别人一起去的那里吗?)是一般疑问句,结合后一句I went there with my parents.(我和我的父母一起去的那里)可知,此处要作出肯定回答。故填Yes,I did。
(4)根据回答Yes.I took a lot of photos there.(是的,我在那里拍了很多照片。)可推测,此处是询问对方有没有在那里拍照,用一般过去时的一般疑问句。故填Did you take any photos there。
(5)根据前文Could you bring your photos to school tomorrow?I want to have a look.(你明天能把照片带到学校来吗?我想看一看。),结合日常情景交际,此处爽快答应对方的合理请求。故填No problem。
对话是两名久别重逢的学生围绕假期经历展开交流,Mike分享了自己和父母同游北京、打卡多处景点并拍摄大量照片的愉快假期,Peter则表示自己假期大多时间在家阅读休息,最后两人约定Mike次日把旅行照片带到学校分享。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
22~26.【答案】A、C、D、B、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段One of the students,14-year-old Song Zhengchen,shared his family's heirloom—a cassette radio player.(其中一名学生,14岁的宋正臣,分享了他家的传家宝——一台盒式收音机。)可知,他带来的是一台盒式收音机。故选A。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第三段These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce.In the past,families could only buy a limited amount of food each month,and even rice required a food coupon.(这些粮票是在食物 的时候使用的。过去,每个家庭每个月只能购买有限数量的食物,甚至连大米都需要粮票。)可知,这些粮票是在食物短缺的时候使用的,所以scarce是"短缺的"意思,与Not enough同义。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future.(我奶奶希望我对我们今天所拥有的心怀感激,并为更美好的未来而努力工作。)可知,她奶奶希望她心怀感恩,为未来努力。故选D。
4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引入主题,第二段和第三段分述学生带去的传家宝,最后一段进行总结,所以B项结构符合题意。故选B。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第一段They brought photos of their heirlooms to school and shared their stories.(他们把传家宝的照片带到学校,分享他们的故事。)可知本文主要讲了传家宝的故事,判断最好的标题为"传家宝和它们的故事"。故选B。
27~31.【答案】D、C、D、B、A
【解析】1. (1)细节理解题。根据文章首句"Have you heard about "survival (生存) holidays"?"(你听说过"生存假期"吗?)可知,作者是以提出问题的方式开篇,引出下文对生存假期的介绍。D选项"通过提问"符合原文开篇方式。故选D。
2. (2)细节理解题。根据第二段首句"Many parents like "survival holidays" because they think being close to nature is good for their kids."(很多家长喜欢生存假期,是因为他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处。)可知,C选项"它帮助孩子亲近自然"符合原文表述。故选C。
3. (3)细节理解题。根据第三段内容"Kids don't know what to do when they meet difficulty.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be hard."(孩子们遇到困难时不知所措,就连过一条小河这样的事似乎也很难。)可知,作者举"穿过小河"的例子,是为了说明孩子在面对困难时不知所措,D选项"孩子不知道如何面对困难"符合举例的目的。故选D。
4. (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Some learnt to keep their heads clear in dangerous times.Some learnt how to stay away from danger.Others learnt how to work in a team."(有些人学会了在危险的时刻保持头脑清醒。有些人学会了如何远离危险。还有人学会了如何与团队协作。)可知,孩子可以从生存活动中学会在危险时保持冷静、远离危险、团队合作,文中没有提到能帮助孩子取得好成绩,B选项"如何取得好成绩"不属于孩子能从生存活动中学到的内容。故选B。
5. (5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Even years later,they will still remember what they learnt.Some learnt to keep their heads clear in dangerous times.Some learnt how to stay away from danger.Others learnt how to work in a team.All these will help them a lot in their life."(多年以后,他们仍会记得所学到的东西。有些人学会了在危险时刻保持冷静;有些人学会了远离危险;还有人学会了如何与团队协作。所有这些都将对他们的人生大有帮助。)可知,孩子在生存假期中学到的技能,对他们未来的生活很有帮助,A选项"孩子从生存假期中学到的技能对他们的未来生活很有用"符合原文推断。故选A。
32.【答案】books
what Mum or Dad does
on weekdays
third
help my parents sweep the floor and take out the rubbish
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中However,they can do chores like picking up toys,sorting ▲into the bookcase ...to keep the home tidy.(然而,他们可以做像收拾玩具、把……分类放进书柜这类家务来保持家里整洁)可知,我可以把"书籍"放在那里,此处填复数形式books表示泛指,故填books。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中In fact,young kids usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mum or Dad does,and that helps them feel more grown-up.(事实上,小孩子通常愿意做家务,因为他们喜欢模仿爸爸妈妈做的事,这能让他们感觉自己更成熟)可知,因为小孩们喜欢做爸爸妈妈做的事。此处填what Mum or Dad does,故填what Mum or Dad does。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中Middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework.Perhaps more chores at the weekend,not on weekdays,can be helpful.(中学生每晚可能要花两个多小时写作业,或许周末多安排家务、工作日不安排会更合适)可知,中学生在工作日几乎没时间做家务,故填on weekdays。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段Many experts advise giving kids more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog as they grow older.(许多专家建议,随着孩子长大,可以安排更难的家务,比如洗碗、遛狗。)可知,本段提到了洗碗这类家务。图片里小女孩正在洗碗,和第三段描述的家务场景匹配,因此填third。
(5)主观表达题。我通常帮父母扫地和倒垃圾。故填help my parents sweep the floor and take out the rubbish。
本文围绕"孩子是否该做家务"展开,指出多数专家认为孩子能从做家务中学会解决问题、培养独立性,同时强调家务难度要适配孩子年龄,低龄孩子适合做简单整理类家务,大龄孩子可逐步承担更复杂的家务,且中学生更适合在周末而非课业繁重的工作日做家务。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33~37.【答案】D、G、E、B、C
【解析】1. (1)根据"Take exercise."(锻炼身体。)可知,本段建议锻炼,选项D"锻炼是再次放松的最好方法。"符合语境,故选D
2. (2)根据"Learn some basic(基本的)life skills."(学习一些基本的生活技能。)可知,本段建议学习一些基本的生活技能,选项G"所以,你应该学习一些必要和有用的基本生活技能。"符合语境,故选G。
3. (3)根据"Go travelling."(去旅行),可知,本段建议旅行,选项E"在旅途中,你会对世界有更多的了解。"符合语境,故选E,
4. (4)根据"Family members are very important in your life."(家庭成员在你的生活中非常重要。)可知,本段内容与家庭成员相关,选项B"享受和家人在一起的时光。"符合语境,故选B。
5. (5)根据"You can talk about dreams,hobbies or anything you like."(你可以谈论梦想、爱好或任何你喜欢的事情。)可知,可以和家人谈论梦想、爱好或任何你喜欢的事情。选项C你会发现和他们在一起很棒。"符合语境,故选C。
本文作者就如何度过一个美好的国庆节给出了四点建议。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
38.【答案】probably
anyone
wherever
children
is
playing
parents'
cleans
surprised
doing
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:你每天很可能至少会见到其中的一个。probable"可能的"符合题意,此处修饰动词see,应使用副词,probable对应的副词是probably。故填probably。
(2)考查代词。句意:他们比你一生中遇到的任何人都更可能影响你。anyone"任何人"符合题意,more than anyone you meet表示"比你遇到的任何人"。故填anyone。
(3)考查连词。句意:如果你妈妈爱读书,你可能长大后无论走到哪里都会随身带着书,就像她一样。wherever"无论哪里"符合题意,wherever you go是固定表达"无论你去哪里"。故填wherever。
(4)考查名词复数。句意:父母从孩子出生的那一刻起就照顾他们的孩子。child"孩子"符合题意,their后指代自己的孩子,用复数children。故填children。
(5)考查be动词。句意:这里有一些建议可以帮助你。be"是"符合题意,here be句型遵循就近原则,主语some advice是不可数名词,用单数is。故填is。
(6)考查动名词。句意:别花那么多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视了。play"玩"符合题意,spend time doing sth.是固定搭配,play变playing。故填playing。
(7)考查名词所有格。句意:一个拥抱、一张卡片或一个笑话就能让你父母的一天变得愉快。parent"父母"符合题意,此处指"父母的一天",用复数名词所有格parents'。故填parents'。
(8)考查动词时态。句意:当一个孩子主动收拾好自己的房间而不用人说,也是很可爱的。clean"打扫"符合题意,句子陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语a kid是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数cleans。故填cleans。
(9)考查形容词。句意:看到你正在长成一个优秀的孩子,会让他们感到惊喜。surprise"使惊讶"符合题意,make sb.+adj.表示"使某人处于某种状态",修饰人用surprised表示"感到惊喜的"。故填surprised。
(10)考查现在分词。句意:这也让他们知道你在好好表现(干得好)。do"做"符合题意,be+ doing构成现在进行时,do a good job是固定搭配,意为"做得好",此处填doing。故填doing。
这篇短文主要讲了父母是我们生命中最重要的人,他们对我们的影响最大,并给出了几条拉近亲子关系的小建议——比如多陪伴父母、主动做家务、尽力做好每件事,让父母感到骄傲和开心。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】amazed me
【解析】根据汉语提示,amaze v.使惊叹;使惊讶。时间状语 yesterday(昨天),and 连接并列句,和前面 went 时态保持一致,用一般过去时。me我,是宾格。
故答案为:amazed me。
昨天我们全家人去农村了,那片田野第一眼就让我惊叹。
根据汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
40.【答案】thousands of
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分为"数以千计的"。""数以千计的"对应的固定英文表达为thousands of,该短语用于修饰可数名词复数,空格后接的birds是可数名词复数,符合该短语的使用规则。
故答案为:thousands of。
当太阳升起时,数以千计的小鸟在空中起舞。
中英文对照,找出空处对应的单词或短语,并注意其适当的形式。
41.【答案】reminded
to
【解析】提醒某人做某事remind sb to do sth,是固定搭配。根据语境和原因状语从句because it was cold there是一般过去时可知,主句也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:reminded;to。
离家前,妈妈提醒我带一件外衣,因为那里很冷。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】hang out
【解析】根据汉语提示,hang out闲逛,是动词短语,want to do sth.想做某事。
故答案为:hang out。
早餐后,表弟问我是否想和他出去逛逛。
根据汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
43.【答案】couldn't wait to
【解析】根据汉语提示,can't wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事,根据语境是一般过去时,can的过去式是could。
故答案为:couldn't wait to。
他迫不及待地向我展示他发现的一座小木桥。
根据汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
44.【答案】gave us a lift/ ride
【解析】开车顺便送某人give sb a lift/ ride,是动词短语。根据语境和前句是一般过去时可知,后句也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;我们us,是宾格,作宾语。
故答案为:gave us a lift/ ride。
突然,天开始下雨了。叔叔开车顺便送我们回去。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】shared
with
【解析】根据汉语提示,share...with...和……分享……,根据were可知,用一般过去时,share的过去式是shared。
故答案为:shared;with。
在回去的路上,表弟给我分享了他最喜欢吃的糖果。
根据汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
46.【答案】nothing but
【解析】什么也没做只有nothing but,是固定短语。
故答案为:nothing but。
回去后,我们什么也没做,只期盼着摘草莓。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】joy
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处意为"喜悦",and连接并列名词;fun(乐趣),joy不可数名词,意为"喜悦"。
故填:joy。
摘草莓给我们带来了许多乐趣和喜悦。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握名词的用法,即可作答。
48.【答案】a wonderful day
【解析】根据所给汉语可知缺少"美好的一天"a wonderful day。
故填:a wonderful day。
我们度过了多么美好的一天啊!
中英文对照,找出空处对应的单词或短语,并注意其适当的形式。
49.【答案】 My Holiday Experience
Last summer,I went on vacation to a beautiful seaside place.
I went there with my family.We took the train to get there.The weather was sunny and hot.We stayed there for five days.During the holiday,I swam in the sea and took lots of photos.We also ate delicious seafood.We enjoyed the beautiful views every day.
I felt really relaxed and happy.It was a wonderful holiday experience and I will never forget it.
【解析】 My Holiday Experience
Last summer,I went on vacation to a beautiful seaside place.(地点)
I went there with my family. (人物)We took the train to get there. (交通)The weather was sunny and hot. (天气)We stayed there for five days. (时长)During the holiday,I swam in the sea and took lots of photos. 【高分句型一】We also ate delicious seafood.We enjoyed the beautiful views every day.(活动)
I felt really relaxed and happy.It was a wonderful holiday experience and I will never forget it.【高分句型二】(感受)
【高分句型一】
During the holiday,I swam in the sea and took lots of photos.
假期里,我在海里游泳,拍了很多照片。lots of许多。
【高分句型二】
It was a wonderful holiday experience and I will never forget it.
这是一次美妙的度假体验,我将永远铭记。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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