精品解析：陕西西安高新第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期9月学业质量测评八年级英语试题

西安高新第一中学 2026-2027学年度第一学期9月学业质量测评八年级英语试题 时间：120分 满分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. His mum. B. His aunt. C. His teacher. 2. A. Cleaning the room. B. Watching a match. C. Doing his homework. 3. A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 4. A. Visited the museum. B. Went to the park. C. Did some shopping. 5. A. School. B. Home. C. Community. 6. A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 7. A. Water the plants. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the living room. 8. A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 9. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. A. In a park. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 第二节 听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Jane have to do on Saturday? A. Go to the movies. B. Ride a horse. C. Study maths 12. When will they go to North Farm? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Lucy think as her good friends? A. Her bed. B. Her photos. C. Her desk and chair. 14. How many photos are there on the wall? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does Lucy think of the landscape of her window? A. Boring. B. Excellent. C. Magic. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The boys and girls are ________________ the City Museum. 17. They should take all the things with them to keep their things ________________. 18. They should also write down the bus ________________ so that they can find the bus easily. 19. Besides, they’d better follow their groups ________________. 20. The museum is quite large and it’s easy for them to ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something ____1____. So people from the countryside come to the ____2____ and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard ____3____ tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother ____4____ some delicious food by herself and put it in the picnic boxes the day before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked ____5____ my little brother in the back seat. There was ____6____ traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about three ____7____ to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, ____8____ we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the rain. My little brother ____9____ very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drove ____10____ back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1. A. importantly B. important C. different D. differently 2. A. city B. cities C. village D. villages 3. A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting 4. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking 5. A. for B. after C. at D. up 6. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 7. A. year B. hour C. years D. hours 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. are B. were C. is D. was 10. A. we B. you C. me D. us 第二节 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。 Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15 years old, his father ____11____ him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was ____12____ with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have too much ____13____ to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best present if you ____14____ finish one year’s work.” Jim thought for a while and ____15____. Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked ____16____ until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed ____17____. Jim’s crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me ____18____ you want.” The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. “I’ve already got the ____19____ present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to ____20____.”His father was very pleased to hear that. 11. A. asked B. invited C. promised D. helped 12. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. familiar 13. A. chores B. vacations C. schoolwork D. things 14. A. shall B. must C. need D. can 15. A. refused B. answered C. agreed D. began 16. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. difficultly 17. A. suddenly B. quickly C. slowly D. immediately 18. A. that B. which C. how D. what 19. A. least B. worst C. best D. smallest 20. A. decide B. like C. take D. know IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? ____21____ They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. ____22____ Most experts (专家) do agree. ____23____ Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. ____24____ When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. ____25____ If parents don’t keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. A. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. B. And please make sure that parents also do chores. C. However, the time of doing chores should suit children. D. Some believe that children should not do chores. E. And doing chores also gives children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A CHINESE SUMMER CAMP •Language learning, along with culture learning and fun activities. •Experienced Chinese teachers and bilingual counselors (双语顾问). •Four different courses (课程) for each month. •Each day there will be classroom teaching, story time, DIY programs and other activities along with 2 Chinese snacks. The theme (主题) of each course Week 1: Delicious Chinese Food Week 2: Happy Festivals Week 3: Amazing Chinese Arts Week 4: Cool Chinese Kung Fu JULY Location: Lucky Land Park Date: Jul. 7—Aug. 1, 2025 Monday to Friday, 4 weeks Hours: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. each day Groups: Beginners AUGUST Location: Center International School Date: Aug. 4—Aug. 29, 2025 Monday to Friday, 4 weeks Hours: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. each day Groups: Advanced learners (高阶学习者) PRICE FOR JULY $198 before June 1, 2025 $218 before June 15, 2025 $238 after June 15, 2025 FOR AUGUST $218 before July 1, 2025 $238 before July 15, 2025 $258 after July 15, 2025 Register (报名) NOW! Tel: (832)559-8846 (281)825-7006 E-mail: info@phoenixschool.org 26. Tom is interested in Chinese kung fu very much. Which week’s course will he like best? A. Week 1. B. Week 2. C. Week 3. D. Week 4. 27. What do we know about the beginners’ courses? A. They are in August. B. They are at Lucky Land Park. C. They finish at 4:30 p.m. each day. D. They are from Monday to Saturday each week. 28. Selina wants to take part in the summer camp in August. How much should she pay if she registers on July 24, 2025? A. $198. B. $218. C. $238. D. $258. B There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork (《猪肉颂》), Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories, the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone felt thankful for him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su Dongpo wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 29. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By listing some numbers. 30. “Ode to Pork” in paragraph 2 may be a writing ________. A. describing the taste of pork B. praising the beauty of pork C. giving advice on cooking pork D. comparing pork to other foods 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Dongpo pork. B. The life of Su Dongpo. C. The popularity of pork in China. D. The culture of Hangzhou. C Camping was the most popular way of traveling during the recent five-day May Day holiday, especially among young people, according to the Chinese tourism website (旅游网站) Mafengwo. The search (搜索) for camping on the Internet increased (增加) most in Sichuan and Chongqing, and many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views there. People loved local and short trips most. While those in Guangdong Province liked to go for a picnic at campsites (营地), mountain views were the most interesting to travelers in Guizhou Province. Both young people and those traveling with children thought that camping was a way to feel nature and enjoy outdoor activities such as riding and paddle boarding (桨板冲浪), and they liked to visit the Gobi Desert and the sea better. The most popular one was Sichuan and Xizang of National Highway 318, Hulunbuir Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to the local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking. Feng Rao, one of the workers in Mafengwo, said that young people wanted to pay for such special experiences. They were more interested in choosing the local hotels. In short, camping is really hot, and more and more people, especially young people, are into this fun way of traveling. 32. How could the travelers get information about camping during May Day holiday according to the text? A. By watching TV. B. By making a call. C. By reading books. D. By searching the Internet. 33. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Trips. B. People. C. Hotels. D. Campsites. 34. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. The local travelers could enjoy special experiences. B. The local travelers couldn’t enjoy lower hotel prices. C. There was not any food for the local travelers in the hotels. D. The old would like to pay for special experiences. 35. What is the correct structure of the text? A. B. C. D. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 山坡上开满了成千上万朵野花，像铺了一层花毯。 There are ________ wild flowers blooming on the hillside, like a flower carpet spread out. 37. 我好奇你是否了解一些关于恐龙的有趣的事情。 I wonder if you know ________ ________ about dinosaurs. 38. 我们英语老师建议我们阅读时做笔记。 Our English teacher advises us ___________ ___________ ___________ while reading. 39. 在我看来，好朋友应该互相分享幸福与悲伤。 In my opinion, good friends should ________ happiness and sadness ________ each other. 40. 成功来之不易，因此需要持续的努力。 Success doesn’t ________, so it needs continuous hard work. VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） ready country experience interest I be swim try two colour Dear diary, Finally, our family made a trip to Heilongjiang. Our first stop ___41___ the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. We tried car pulling, snow rings, skating, and many other activities. Dad refused to ___42___ in the cold lake. Haha, who said he was a good swimmer. That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights and colourful fireworks amazed ___43___ so much. Athletes (运动员) from different ___44___ smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I found it was a magical night full of friendship and fun! On the ___45___ day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. There I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were ___46___ in them at once. We jumped into the carts and we were ___47___ to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice lit everything up in bright colors. The ___48___ world was like a dream! Of course, we also ___49___ many local foods. My mouth still waters for tieguanniu and guobaorou! How time flies! One week was not enough for us to fully ____50____ all the highlights. I wish we can go back again someday! Till tomorrow, Jane VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖橘)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to an outpost (前哨) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌). The police officers also made snow sculptures (雕塑) and snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were sent to the province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan ($830 million) from tourism. 51. Where is Nanning? It’s a city ____________________________. 52. Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”? People online called them “little tangerines” because ____________________________. 53. What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides watching fireworks in the snow? In Harbin, they ____________________________ and watched fireworks in the snow. 54. Who chose the orange jackets for the children? ________________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to take a trip to Harbin? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Bob. Where did you go on your winter holiday? B: I went to Hainan to spend my holiday. A: _________56_________? B: It was great! I enjoyed myself very much. A: Great! _________57_________? In a hotel? B: No. We lived in a homestay (家庭寄宿) and we cooked meals by ourselves. A: Sounds interesting. __________58__________? B: It was sunny and warm. A: Did you take any pictures? B: __________59__________. I have already posted them on my WeChat Moments. By the way, __________60__________? A: No, nothing much. I just stayed at home to read and relax, but it was still fun. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力、历史的积淀和文化的传承。每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。你校英语报发起了题为“An Enjoyable Vacation”的征文活动。假如你是王平，请你根据以下思维导图中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你一次愉快的假期，向校报投稿。 要求： 1. 短文应包含思维导图中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 An Enjoyable Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安高新第一中学 2026-2027学年度第一学期9月学业质量测评八年级英语试题 时间：120分 满分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. His mum. B. His aunt. C. His teacher. 2. A. Cleaning the room. B. Watching a match. C. Doing his homework. 3. A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 4. A. Visited the museum. B. Went to the park. C. Did some shopping. 5. A. School. B. Home. C. Community. 6. A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 7. A. Water the plants. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the living room. 8. A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 9. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. A. In a park. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 第二节 听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Jane have to do on Saturday? A. Go to the movies. B. Ride a horse. C. Study maths 12. When will they go to North Farm? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Lucy think as her good friends? A. Her bed. B. Her photos. C. Her desk and chair. 14. How many photos are there on the wall? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does Lucy think of the landscape of her window? A. Boring. B. Excellent. C. Magic. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The boys and girls are ________________ the City Museum. 17. They should take all the things with them to keep their things ________________. 18. They should also write down the bus ________________ so that they can find the bus easily. 19. Besides, they’d better follow their groups ________________. 20. The museum is quite large and it’s easy for them to ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something ____1____. So people from the countryside come to the ____2____ and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard ____3____ tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother ____4____ some delicious food by herself and put it in the picnic boxes the day before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked ____5____ my little brother in the back seat. There was ____6____ traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about three ____7____ to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, ____8____ we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the rain. My little brother ____9____ very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drove ____10____ back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1. A. importantly B. important C. different D. differently 2. A. city B. cities C. village D. villages 3. A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting 4. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking 5. A. for B. after C. at D. up 6. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 7. A. year B. hour C. years D. hours 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. are B. were C. is D. was 10. A. we B. you C. me D. us 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年五一开车去乡下度假，途中交通拥堵，到达后野餐时又遇大雨，最后只好在雨中野餐并匆忙回家的糟糕假期经历。 【1题详解】 句意：他们想出去尝试一些不同的东西。 根据“Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays.”可知，人们想尝试不同的东西，different“不同的”符合语境。importantly“重要地”；important“重要的”；differently“不同地”，均不符合修饰something的用法，且语意不如“不同的”贴切。 【2题详解】 句意：所以来自乡下的人来到城市，来自大城市的人去乡下度假。 根据“people from those large towns to the countryside”可知，与乡下相对的是城市，city“城市”符合语境。cities为复数；village“村庄”和villages“村庄”均不符合与countryside形成对比的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：在假期期间，火车和飞机都很贵，而且很难买到票。 根据“it is hard...tickets”可知，这里用It is hard to do sth.句型，to get符合语境。get为动词原形；getting为动名词；to getting为错误搭配，均不符合It is hard to do sth.的固定句型。 【4题详解】 句意：我妈妈在前一天自己做了些美味的食物，并把它放进野餐盒里。 根据“the day before”和“put them in the picnic boxes”可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，cooked为过去式，符合语境。cooks为第三人称单数；is cooking为现在进行时；was cooking为过去进行时，均不符合“前一天”这一过去时间状语。 【5题详解】 句意：我妈妈在后座照顾我的小弟弟。 此处指“照顾小弟弟”，look after“照顾”为固定搭配，after符合语境。for“为了”；at“在”；up“向上”，均不能与look构成“照顾”的固定搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：路上交通太拥堵了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。 根据“we had to move very slowly”可知，交通太拥堵，too much“太多”修饰不可数名词traffic，符合语境。too many修饰可数名词复数；much too“太”修饰形容词；many too为错误搭配，均不符合修饰traffic的用法。 【7题详解】 句意：我们花了大约三个小时才出城，又花了一个多小时才到达那个地方。 根据“It took us about three...to go out of the city”可知，这里指时间，three后接可数名词复数，hours“小时”符合语境。year“年”和years“年”均不符合开车出城的时间；hour为单数，不符合three后的复数要求。 【8题详解】 句意：我们认为那是个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来，从车里拿出一些食物。 根据“We thought it was a good place for a picnic”和“we stopped and took some food out of the car”可知，前后为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。and“和”表并列；but“但是”表转折；or“或者”表选择，均不符合因果逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟非常淘气。 根据“He made the car really a mess.”可知，这里描述小弟弟的性格，主语My little brother为第三人称单数，且描述过去的情况，was符合语境。are为现在时复数；were为过去时复数；is为现在时单数，均不符合主谓一致和时态要求。 【10题详解】 句意：然后我爸爸迅速开车带我们回家。 根据“my father drove...back home quickly”可知，这里指开车带我们回家，us“我们”符合语境。we为主格；you“你”；me“我”，均不符合drove后接宾语指代一家人的用法。 第二节 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。 Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15 years old, his father ____11____ him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was ____12____ with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have too much ____13____ to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best present if you ____14____ finish one year’s work.” Jim thought for a while and ____15____. Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked ____16____ until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed ____17____. Jim’s crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me ____18____ you want.” The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. “I’ve already got the ____19____ present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to ____20____.”His father was very pleased to hear that. 11. A. asked B. invited C. promised D. helped 12. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. familiar 13. A. chores B. vacations C. schoolwork D. things 14. A. shall B. must C. need D. can 15. A. refused B. answered C. agreed D. began 16. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. difficultly 17. A. suddenly B. quickly C. slowly D. immediately 18. A. that B. which C. how D. what 19. A. least B. worst C. best D. smallest 20. A. decide B. like C. take D. know 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述农场主儿子吉姆在父亲要求下利用空闲时间体验农活，经过一年辛勤劳动，最终明白劳动价值与收获道理的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一个元旦，当他15岁时，父亲让他在空闲时间到农场工作一年。 根据后文“his father said, ‘I promise to give you the best present...’”可知，父亲主动提出让他干活并许诺奖励，应用asked表示“要求、让”。invited“邀请”，promised“承诺”（与后文父亲许诺重复），helped“帮助”，均不符合父亲要求儿子干活的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：Jim对父亲的想法感到不高兴。 根据后文“That isn’t my job. I have too much schoolwork to do.”可知，Jim并不愿意干农活，应用unhappy。happy“高兴的”与他的抵触态度相反，excited“兴奋的”，familiar“熟悉的”，均不符合他不情愿的心理。 【13题详解】 句意：“那不是我的活。我有太多作业要做。” Jim作为15岁的学生，拒绝农活的合理理由是学业负担，应用schoolwork。chores“家务”，vacations“假期”，things“事情”（过于笼统），均不如schoolwork贴合学生身份。 【14题详解】 句意：父亲说：“如果你能完成一年的工作，我保证给你最好的礼物。” 此处表示“能够”完成，应用can。shall用于第一人称表将来或征求意见，must“必须”，need“需要”，均不符合条件句中表示能力的用法。 【15题详解】 句意：Jim想了一会儿，同意了。 根据后文“Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard”可知，Jim最终接受了父亲的提议，应用agreed。refused“拒绝”与后文他开始劳作矛盾，answered“回答”，began“开始”（后不直接接宾语表同意），均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：从某个星期六开始，男孩早起，像其他农民一样努力干到晚上。 根据后文“I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year”可知，Jim工作“努力”，应用hard。hardly“几乎不”与父亲表扬他努力矛盾，easily“容易地”，difficultly“困难地”，均不符合努力劳作的描述。 【17题详解】 句意：时间过得很快。 根据后文“On the last day of the year”可知，一年时间转眼过去，应用quickly表示“很快地”。suddenly“突然地”，slowly“缓慢地”，immediately“立刻”，均不符合时间流逝之快的感受。 【18题详解】 句意：“现在，告诉我你想要什么。” 此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作want的宾语，应用what。that在宾语从句中不充当成分，which表“哪一个”，how表方式，均不符合从句缺少宾语的结构。 【19题详解】 句意：“我已经得到了最好的礼物。不劳无获。” 根据前文父亲承诺“give you the best present”可知，Jim认为自己收获的面包就是“最好的”礼物，应用best。least“最少的”，worst“最差的”，smallest“最小的”，均不符合Jim对劳动成果的珍视。 【20题详解】 句意：我想这就是你想让我明白的。 根据前文“No pains, no gains”是父亲想让儿子领悟的道理，应用know表示“知道、明白”。decide“决定”，like“喜欢”，take“拿”，均不符合“领悟道理”的语境。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? ____21____ They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. ____22____ Most experts (专家) do agree. ____23____ Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. ____24____ When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. ____25____ If parents don’t keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. A. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. B. And please make sure that parents also do chores. C. However, the time of doing chores should suit children. D. Some believe that children should not do chores. E. And doing chores also gives children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨父母是否应该让孩子做家务的问题，并给出专家建议和实际操作方法。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Should parents ask their children to do chores”和后文“They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.”可推知，此处是反对孩子做家务。选项D“一些人认为孩子不该做家务。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.”可知，父母应帮助孩子学习做那些他们将来独自生活时需要做家务。可推知，此处应说明家务的作用有哪些，才会让父母同意孩子做家务。选项E“做家务也能让孩子培养责任感、重要性和自信心。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据后文“Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可推知，此处说的是孩子做家务的时间应该合理。选项C“然而，做家务的时间应该适合孩子。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据前文“If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short.”可知，如果孩子放学后有活动，留给做家务的时间可能就很短了。因此可推知，此处应说明具体的适合做家务的时间。选项A“也许周末多做些家务会有所帮助。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据后文“If parents don’t keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores.”可知，如果父母不保持家居清洁，孩子们就找不到做家务的理由。由此推知，此处说明父母应该以身作则。选项B“请务必确保家长也参与家务劳动。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A CHINESE SUMMER CAMP •Language learning, along with culture learning and fun activities. •Experienced Chinese teachers and bilingual counselors (双语顾问). •Four different courses (课程) for each month. •Each day there will be classroom teaching, story time, DIY programs and other activities along with 2 Chinese snacks. The theme (主题) of each course Week 1: Delicious Chinese Food Week 2: Happy Festivals Week 3: Amazing Chinese Arts Week 4: Cool Chinese Kung Fu JULY Location: Lucky Land Park Date: Jul. 7—Aug. 1, 2025 Monday to Friday, 4 weeks Hours: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. each day Groups: Beginners AUGUST Location: Center International School Date: Aug. 4—Aug. 29, 2025 Monday to Friday, 4 weeks Hours: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. each day Groups: Advanced learners (高阶学习者) PRICE FOR JULY $198 before June 1, 2025 $218 before June 15, 2025 $238 after June 15, 2025 FOR AUGUST $218 before July 1, 2025 $238 before July 15, 2025 $258 after July 15, 2025 Register (报名) NOW! Tel: (832)559-8846 (281)825-7006 E-mail: info@phoenixschool.org 26. Tom is interested in Chinese kung fu very much. Which week’s course will he like best? A. Week 1. B. Week 2. C. Week 3. D. Week 4. 27. What do we know about the beginners’ courses? A. They are in August. B. They are at Lucky Land Park. C. They finish at 4:30 p.m. each day. D. They are from Monday to Saturday each week. 28. Selina wants to take part in the summer camp in August. How much should she pay if she registers on July 24, 2025? A. $198. B. $218. C. $238. D. $258. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中文夏令营的课程主题、时间地点、参与对象、价格标准及报名方式等信息。 【26题详解】 根据文章“The theme (主题) of each course”部分“Week 4: Cool Chinese Kung Fu”可知，第四周的课程内容是中国功夫，汤姆对中国功夫感兴趣，因此会最喜欢第四周。 【27题详解】 根据文章“JULY”部分“Location: Lucky Land Park ... Groups: Beginners”可知，初学者课程安排在七月，地点位于Lucky Land Park。 【28题详解】 根据“FOR AUGUST”部分“$258 after July 15, 2025”可知，八月营在2025年7月15日之后报名的费用为258美元，Selina在7月24日报名符合该条件。 B There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork (《猪肉颂》), Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories, the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone felt thankful for him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su Dongpo wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 29. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By listing some numbers. 30. “Ode to Pork” in paragraph 2 may be a writing ________. A. describing the taste of pork B. praising the beauty of pork C. giving advice on cooking pork D. comparing pork to other foods 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Dongpo pork. B. The life of Su Dongpo. C. The popularity of pork in China. D. The culture of Hangzhou. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了名菜东坡肉的由来以及它和诗人苏东坡之间的故事。 【29题详解】 根据第一段中“There is a famous Chinese dish called ‘Dongpo pork’. Does it have anything to do with the great poet Su Dongpo?”可知，文章开头抛出一个问题来引出下文话题，因此作者是以提问的方式开启本篇文章。 【30题详解】 根据第二段中“In his article Ode to Pork, Su described exactly how to cook it.”可知，苏东坡在《猪肉颂》里详细描述了烹饪这道肉的方法，由此可推断这篇诗文是给出做猪肉的烹制建议。 【31题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了东坡肉的创制、民间流传故事以及得名由来，整篇文章都围绕东坡肉展开。由此可知本文主旨是介绍东坡肉的历史。 C Camping was the most popular way of traveling during the recent five-day May Day holiday, especially among young people, according to the Chinese tourism website (旅游网站) Mafengwo. The search (搜索) for camping on the Internet increased (增加) most in Sichuan and Chongqing, and many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views there. People loved local and short trips most. While those in Guangdong Province liked to go for a picnic at campsites (营地), mountain views were the most interesting to travelers in Guizhou Province. Both young people and those traveling with children thought that camping was a way to feel nature and enjoy outdoor activities such as riding and paddle boarding (桨板冲浪), and they liked to visit the Gobi Desert and the sea better. The most popular one was Sichuan and Xizang of National Highway 318, Hulunbuir Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to the local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking. Feng Rao, one of the workers in Mafengwo, said that young people wanted to pay for such special experiences. They were more interested in choosing the local hotels. In short, camping is really hot, and more and more people, especially young people, are into this fun way of traveling. 32. How could the travelers get information about camping during May Day holiday according to the text? A. By watching TV. B. By making a call. C. By reading books. D. By searching the Internet. 33. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Trips. B. People. C. Hotels. D. Campsites. 34. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. The local travelers could enjoy special experiences. B. The local travelers couldn’t enjoy lower hotel prices. C. There was not any food for the local travelers in the hotels. D. The old would like to pay for special experiences. 35. What is the correct structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五一期间露营成为最受欢迎的旅行方式，尤其受年轻人青睐。文中提及人们偏爱短途旅行，不同地区游客各有偏好，还列举了热门露营地，以及五星级酒店等情况，最后指出露营热度持续上升，越来越多人喜爱这种旅行方式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The search for camping on the Internet increased most in Sichuan and Chongqing”可知，游客通过互联网搜索获取露营信息。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“People loved local and short trips most. While those in Guangdong Province liked to go for a picnic at campsites (营地)”（人们最喜欢本地和短途旅行。而广东人喜欢去露营地野餐）可知，those指的是“喜欢本地或短途旅行的人”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to the local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking.”可推知，本地游客能享受特色体验。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总起点明露营受欢迎；第二、三段分别介绍露营的信息获取方式、地区偏好、热门地点及酒店服务；第四段总结露营热度上升的趋势，符合“总——分———总”结构。故选C。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 山坡上开满了成千上万朵野花，像铺了一层花毯。 There are ________ wild flowers blooming on the hillside, like a flower carpet spread out. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成千上万朵”，用英文表达为thousands of，该短语用于修饰可数名词复数形式，符合句中修饰“wild flowers”的语境。故填thousands of。 37. 我好奇你是否了解一些关于恐龙的有趣的事情。 I wonder if you know ________ ________ about dinosaurs. 【答案】 ①. something ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“一些有趣的事情”，“一些事情”用不定代词“something”，“有趣的”用形容词“interesting”来修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词之后。故填something；interesting。 38. 我们英语老师建议我们阅读时做笔记。 Our English teacher advises us ___________ ___________ ___________ while reading. 【答案】 ①. to ②. take ③. notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们英语老师建议我们阅读时做笔记。通过advise sb to do sth的固定搭配可知，此处应填动词不定式形式。take notes表示“做笔记”，是固定短语。故填to；take；notes。 39. 在我看来，好朋友应该互相分享幸福与悲伤。 In my opinion, good friends should ________ happiness and sadness ________ each other. 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】share sth. with sb. 是固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”。情态动词should后需接动词原形。故填share；with。 40. 成功来之不易，因此需要持续的努力。 Success doesn’t ________, so it needs continuous hard work. 【答案】come easily 【解析】 【详解】原句中“来之不易”是关键词，对应的短语是doesn’t come easily。本句为一般现在时否定句，doesn’t后面接动词原形。故填come easily。 VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） ready country experience interest I be swim try two colour Dear diary, Finally, our family made a trip to Heilongjiang. Our first stop ___41___ the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. We tried car pulling, snow rings, skating, and many other activities. Dad refused to ___42___ in the cold lake. Haha, who said he was a good swimmer. That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights and colourful fireworks amazed ___43___ so much. Athletes (运动员) from different ___44___ smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I found it was a magical night full of friendship and fun! On the ___45___ day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. There I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were ___46___ in them at once. We jumped into the carts and we were ___47___ to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice lit everything up in bright colors. The ___48___ world was like a dream! Of course, we also ___49___ many local foods. My mouth still waters for tieguanniu and guobaorou! How time flies! One week was not enough for us to fully ____50____ all the highlights. I wish we can go back again someday! Till tomorrow, Jane 【答案】41. was 42. swim 43. me 44. countries 45. second 46. interested 47. ready 48. colourful 49. tried 50. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要记录了简一家人前往黑龙江哈尔滨旅行的所见所感。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的第一站是哈尔滨结冰的松花江。全文为一般过去时，主语Our first stop是单数，本句缺少系动词，be的过去式was符合语法和语境，在句中作谓语，故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：爸爸拒绝在冰冷的湖里游泳。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，to后面接动词原形；结合下文“who said he was a good swimmer”，可知此处表达游泳，swim意为“游泳”，符合语境，故填swim。 【43题详解】 句意：璀璨的灯光和五彩缤纷的烟花让我大为惊叹。动词amazed后需要用人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格形式为me，结合语境表示烟花景象使我惊叹，符合语法和语境，故填me。 【44题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的运动员微笑并挥手致意。different意为“不同的”，后面接可数名词的复数形式；country意为“国家”，复数形式为countries，此处指来自各个不同国家的运动员，符合语境，故填countries。 【45题详解】 句意：在第二天，我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪大世界。定冠词the后常接序数词，two是基数词，对应的序数词second意为“第二”，on the second day表示“在第二天”，符合旅行叙事的语境，故填second。 【46题详解】 句意：我和姐姐们立刻就对它们产生了兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”；interest是名词，形容词interested用来描述人的感受，符合上下文语境，故填interested。 【47题详解】 句意：我们跳进赛车里，准备和其他孩子们开展激动人心的比赛。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，结合语境表示做好比赛的准备，符合语法和语境，故填ready。 【48题详解】 句意：五彩缤纷的世界宛如一场梦境！此处修饰名词world，需要使用形容词；colour是名词，形容词colourful意为“五彩缤纷的”，用来描绘夜晚冰雪大世界绚烂的景象，符合语境，故填colourful。 【49题详解】 句意：当然，我们也品尝了很多当地美食。全文使用一般过去时，本句缺少谓语动词；try意为“尝试”，过去式tried，此处表示品尝体验当地食物，符合旅行语境，故填tried。 【50题详解】 句意：时光飞逝！一周时间不足以让我们充分体验所有精彩的片段。to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形；experience作动词意为“体验”，结合语境表示充分感受旅行中的种种见闻，符合语法和语境，故填experience。 VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖橘)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to an outpost (前哨) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌). The police officers also made snow sculptures (雕塑) and snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were sent to the province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan ($830 million) from tourism. 51. Where is Nanning? It’s a city ____________________________. 52. Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”? People online called them “little tangerines” because ____________________________. 53. What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides watching fireworks in the snow? In Harbin, they ____________________________ and watched fireworks in the snow. 54. Who chose the orange jackets for the children? ________________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to take a trip to Harbin? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. in southern China 52. they wore orange jackets 53. tried local food 54. The parents of these children. 55. Yes, I do. Because I want to enjoy the beautiful ice views and try delicious local food there. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自南宁的11个孩子（被网友称为“小砂糖橘”）在哈尔滨旅行时受到当地人热情对待的故事，还提及了哈尔滨的旅游收入情况。 【51题详解】 原文第一句提到“Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China”，直接说明了南宁的位置。 【52题详解】 原文第一段最后一句提到“People online called them ‘little tangerines’ because they wore orange jackets”，给出了这个称呼的由来。 【53题详解】 原文第二段提到“In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow”，说明了他们在哈尔滨做的两件事。 【54题详解】 原文第三段提到“The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons”，说明了是孩子们的父母选了橙色外套。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。 VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Bob. Where did you go on your winter holiday? B: I went to Hainan to spend my holiday. A: _________56_________? B: It was great! I enjoyed myself very much. A: Great! _________57_________? In a hotel? B: No. We lived in a homestay (家庭寄宿) and we cooked meals by ourselves. A: Sounds interesting. __________58__________? B: It was sunny and warm. A: Did you take any pictures? B: __________59__________. I have already posted them on my WeChat Moments. By the way, __________60__________? A: No, nothing much. I just stayed at home to read and relax, but it was still fun. 【答案】56. How was your holiday 57. Where did you live 58. What was the weather like/How was the weather 59. Yes, I did 60. did you do anything special during your winter holiday 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A询问B关于寒假去海南度假的相关情况，包括感受、住宿、天气、拍照以及A的假期安排。 【56题详解】 下一句B回答“特别棒，我玩得很开心”，说明空处是A询问对方假期的感受，用特殊疑问句“How was your holiday”衔接下文。 【57题详解】 根据后句“In a hotel?”及下文回答居住地点可知，此处是提问居住地点，用特殊疑问句“Where did you live”进行提问。 【58题详解】 下文回答天气晴朗且温暖，此处应是询问天气状况，用“What was the weather like/How was the weather”询问天气。 【59题详解】 上文询问是否拍照了，后文回答已经把照片发到微信朋友圈，说明此处是肯定回答，用“Yes, I did”承接上下文。 【60题详解】 下文回答没什么特别的事，只是待在家里，此处应是询问对方假期是否做了什么特别的事情，用“did you do anything special during your winter holiday”引出下文。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力、历史的积淀和文化的传承。每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。你校英语报发起了题为“An Enjoyable Vacation”的征文活动。假如你是王平，请你根据以下思维导图中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你一次愉快的假期，向校报投稿。 要求： 1. 短文应包含思维导图中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 An Enjoyable Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Enjoyable Vacation   Last summer, I went to Hangzhou for a vacation. Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful West Lake. I had a wonderful time there. I enjoyed a boat ride on the lake, visited the tea plantations, and tasted the local food, which was delicious. The scenery was beautiful, and the people were very friendly. I even took many photos to remember the beautiful views.  This trip was relaxing and enjoyable, and I learned a lot about the local culture. I really loved my visit to Hangzhou. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，使语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍假期去了哪里； 第二步，具体阐述你做的事情； 第三步，最后表达你的看法和感受。 [亮点词汇] ① be famous for 因……而闻名 ② take many photos 拍了很多照片 ③ local culture 当地文化 [高分句型] I enjoyed a boat ride on the lake, visited the tea plantations, and tasted the local food, which was delicious.（which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $