Unit3 Great people易错点精准突破（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级上册 Unit 3 Great people 易错点精准突破专项练习 一、按要求写单词（基础+变形全覆盖） 1. 英雄，偶像（名词）________________　　2. 科学家（名词）________________ 3. 发明家（名词）________________　　　　4. 著名的，出名的（形容词）________________ 5. 梦想，愿望（名词）________________　　6. 困难的（形容词）________________ 7. 开发，研制（动词）________________　　8. 纸，纸张（名词）________________ 9. 竹子（名词）________________　　　　　10. 丝绸（名词）________________ 11. 吃（动词原形）________________　　　12. 吃（过去式）________________ 13. 去（动词原形）________________　　　14. 去（过去式）________________ 15. 说（动词原形）________________　　　16. 说（过去式）________________ 17. 教（动词原形）________________　　　18. 教（过去式）________________ 19. 拿走，带走（过去式）________________　20. 出生（短语）________________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. Yuan Longping was a great Chinese rice s________________（科学家）. 2. People c________________（称呼）him the father of hybrid rice. 3. Yuan Longping was b________________（出生）in 1930 in Beijing. 4. He p________________（去世）away in 2021 in Changsha. 5. Yuan Longping had two d________________（梦想）. 6. He began to work on hybrid rice in 1964. It was very d________________（困难的）, but he never gave up. 7. He worked hard and always stayed in the f________________（田野）. 8. At that time, people often wrote on b________________（竹子）or silk. 9. Bamboo was heavy and silk was d________________（昂贵的）. 10. Cai Lun was a great Chinese i________________（发明家）in the Han Dynasty. 11. Florence Nightingale was a f________________（著名的）nurse. 12. Confucius was a great t________________（思想家，老师）long ago. 13. Now hybrid rice g________________（生长）in China and many other countries. 14. We can learn a lot f________________（从）great people like Yuan Longping. 15. The boy wanted to be a scientist. His dream came t________________（实现）at last. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（语法易错点） 1. Yuan Longping ------（be）born in 1930 in Beijing. 2. He ------（pass）away in 2021 in Changsha. 3. In 1964, he ------（begin）to work on hybrid rice. 4. It was very difficult, but he never ------（give）up. 5. He ------（work）hard and always stayed in the fields. 6. He ------（develop）hybrid rice in 1973. 7. Now hybrid rice ------（grow）in China and many other countries. 8. Cai Lun ------（make）cheap but good paper at last. 9. People ------（write）letters on bamboo in the past. 10. Yuan Longping ------（say）he had two dreams. 11. My father ------（teach）us English last year. 12. Confucius ------（live）long ago, but his ideas are still important today. 13. Hybrid rice ------（feed）people all over the world now. 14. I ------（read）a story about Cai Lun yesterday. 15. Yuan Longping ------（study）farming when he grew up. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 尽某人最大的努力 ____________________________ 2. 被叫作…… ____________________________ 3. 出生 ____________________________ 4. 去世 ____________________________ 5. 实现，成为现实 ____________________________ 6. 全世界 ____________________________ 7. 长大，成长 ____________________________ 8. 从事，致力于 ____________________________ 9. 起初，起先 ____________________________ 10. 放弃 ____________________________ 11. 杂交水稻 ____________________________ 12. 汉朝 ____________________________ 13. at an early age ____________________________ 14. grow up ____________________________ 15. work hard ____________________________ 五、句型转换（综合能力提升） 1. Yuan Longping was born in 1930.（对画线部分提问） 　　------ ------ Yuan Longping born? 2. He was a Chinese rice scientist.（对画线部分提问） 　　------ ------ he? 3. Yuan Longping began to work on hybrid rice in 1964.（对画线部分提问） 　　------ ------ Yuan Longping begin to work on hybrid rice? 4. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.（对画线部分提问） 　　------ ------ he develop in 1973? 5. Cai Lun lived in the Han Dynasty.（改为一般疑问句） 　　------ Cai Lun ------ in the Han Dynasty? 6. Yuan Longping liked farming at an early age.（改为否定句） 　　Yuan Longping ------ ------ farming at an early age. 7. He never gave up.（改为反意疑问句） 　　He never gave up, ------ ------? 8. Hybrid rice grows in China and many other countries.（对画线部分提问） 　　------ ------ hybrid rice grow? 9. Yuan Longping was a great scientist.（改为感叹句） 　　------ ------ great scientist Yuan Longping was! 10. Cai Lun made paper with cheap things.（改为同义句） 　　Cai Lun ------ cheap things ------ ------ paper. 六、补全对话（情景交际实战） A: Hi, Mike. Who is your hero? B: Yuan Longping. He was a great Chinese rice 1.________________（科学家）. A: When 2.________________ he born? B: He 3.________________ born in 1930 in Beijing. A: 4.________________ did he do when he grew up? B: He did a lot of studies on rice and 5.________________（研制）hybrid rice in 1973. People 6.________________（称呼）him the father of hybrid rice. A: 7.________________ was his work so important? B: Because hybrid rice 8.________________（养活）people all over the world. A: 9.________________ a great man!（改为感叹句）We should learn 10.________________ him. 七、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） Long ago, there was a great inventor named Cai Lun. He lived in the Han Dynasty. He liked making things. At that time, people often wrote on bamboo or silk. But bamboo was heavy and silk was dear. Cai Lun wanted to use cheap things to make paper. It was very difficult at first, but he did not give up. He kept thinking and trying. Finally, he made cheap but good paper. Cai Lun's paper helped more people read and write. It was very important. （　　）1. Cai Lun lived in the Tang Dynasty. （　　）2. At that time, people often wrote on bamboo or silk. （　　）3. Bamboo was heavy and silk was dear. （　　）4. Cai Lun gave up at first because it was difficult. （　　）5. Cai Lun's paper helped more people read and write. 参考答案 一、 1. hero　2. scientist　3. inventor　4. famous　5. dream　6. difficult　7. develop　8. paper　9. bamboo　10. silk　11. eat　12. ate　13. go　14. went　15. say　16. said　17. teach　18. taught　19. took　20. be born 二、 1. scientist　2. called　3. born　4. passed　5. dreams　6. difficult　7. fields　8. bamboo　9. dear　10. inventor　11. famous　12. teacher　13. grows　14. from　15. true 三、 1. was　2. passed　3. began　4. gave　5. worked　6. developed　7. grows　8. made　9. wrote　10. said　11. taught　12. lived　13. feeds　14. read　15. studied 四、 1. try one's best　2. be called　3. be born　4. pass away　5. come true　6. all over the world　7. grow up　8. work on　9. at first　10. give up　11. hybrid rice　12. the Han Dynasty　13. 在很小的时候　14. 长大，成长　15. 努力工作 五、 1. When was　2. What was　3. When did　4. What did　5. Did; live　6. didn't like　7. did he　8. Where does　9. What a　10. used; to make 六、 1. scientist　2. was　3. was　4. What　5. developed　6. called　7. Why　8. feeds　9. What　10. from 七、 1. F（应为 the Han Dynasty 汉朝）　2. T　3. T　4. F（他没有放弃）　5. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $