Unit 3 Great people （语法精选易错题）（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit 3 Great people 语法精选易错题（含解析） 一、选用方框中的短语完成句子或对话（注意形式变化） be born, give up, work on, all over the world, come true, pass away, at an early age, grow up, stop trying, do great things 1. My cousin wants to be a scientist when he ____________. 2. Yuan Longping ____________ in 1930. He loved farming very much. 3. Don’t ____________. Keep working hard, and your dream may ____________ one day. 4. Many people ____________ know about the great Chinese scientist. 5. Cai Lun began to ____________ making new paper many years ago. 6. The great man ____________ in 2021. All Chinese felt sad. 7. He loved reading books ____________ and learned a lot. 8. Those heroes tried their best to ____________ for our country. 二、填空题（词形变化、中文提示、翻译填空） 1. Yuan Longping was a great ________(科学家). He helped lots of people. 2. Cai Lun was one of the famous ________(发明家) in ancient China. 3. Many children think their parents are their ________(hero). 4. This work was very ________(困难的), but he never gave up. 5. He ________(call) “the Father of Hybrid Rice” by people.（被动） 6. My dream ________(come) true at last last year. 7. He stopped ________(work) and had a short rest after long hours. 8. —Who ________(be) those great men? —They were famous inventors. 9. At that time, silk was beautiful but ________(昂贵的). 10. He wants ________(study) farming when he grows up. 11. The boy tried his best ________(find) answers to difficult problems. 12. People all over the world ________(admire) these great people long ago. 13. His grandpa ________(去世) three years ago.（中文） 14. Many people knew about him ________(在全世界).（汉译） 15. He worked hard to ________(让他的梦想实现).（汉译） 16. When he was ten, he ________(对……感兴趣) farming. 17. These great men ________(做伟大的事) for us in history. 18. The old man ________(致力于) developing new plants many years ago. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —______ was Yuan Longping? —He was a great rice scientist. A. What B. Who C. How ( )2. —How ______ his dream ______ true? —He worked hard and never gave up. A. did; come B. was; came C. does; come ( )3. He was tired, so he stopped ______ a rest, but he didn’t stop ______. A. having; working B. to have; working C. to have; to work ( )4. Many people ______ him the father of hybrid rice. A. called B. call C. was called ( )5. He ______ in Beijing and he ______ hard all his life. A. was born; worked B. is born; works C. were born; worked ( )6. People from ______ know about this great inventor. A. all over world B. all over the world C. over the world ( )7. —When ______ this great man ______ away? —He passed away in 2021. A. was; pass B. did; pass C. does; passed ( )8. We can learn a lot ______ those great people. A. from B. to C. for ( )9. There are many national ______ in Chinese history. A. hero B. heros C. heroes ( )10. The work was difficult, ______ he never gave it up. A. so B. but C. and ( )11. —______ was his life when he was young? —It was hard. A. How B. What C. Who ( )12. He tried ______ cheap materials to make paper. A. use B. to use C. used ( )13. The little boy likes reading stories ______ great people. A. about B. for C. with ( )14. He didn’t stop working ______ he was old. A. because B. even when C. so ( )15. His dream of feeding more people ______ at last. A. came true B. came real C. turned true 四、按要求改写句子 1. Yuan Longping was a great rice scientist.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Yuan Longping? 2. He worked on hybrid rice for many years.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ on hybrid rice for many years. 3. His dream came true at last.（改为一般疑问句） ______ his dream ______ true at last? 4. Cai Lun made cheap paper to help people.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Cai Lun ______ cheap paper? 5. He grew up in Hunan.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ up? 6. Those great men did great things for our country.（改为否定句） Those great men ______ ______ great things for our country. 7. People call him the Father of Hybrid Rice.（改为被动同义句） He ______ ______ the Father of Hybrid Rice. 8. I want to learn more about great people.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to learn more about great people? 五、完形填空 Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor. He lived __1__ the Han Dynasty. At that time, people wrote on bamboo or silk. Bamboo was heavy __2__ silk was dear. Many people __3__ cheap and good writing material. Cai Lun wanted __4__ a new kind of paper. He worked hard __5__ many years. The work was very difficult, __6__ he never gave up. He used bark, old cloth and other cheap things __7__ paper. At last, his dream __8__. His new paper was cheap and good. People __9__ all over the world knew about his paper. He was one of our national __10__. ( )1. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. A. but B. and C. so ( )3. A. need B. needed C. needs ( )4. A. invent B. to invent C. inventing ( )5. A. for B. in C. at ( )6. A. so B. or C. but ( )7. A. make B. to make C. making ( )8. A. come true B. came true C. comes true ( )9. A. from B. of C. with ( )10. A. hero B. heroes C. heros 六、根据首字母提示完成短文 Yuan Longping was a great Chinese rice s___1___. He was b___2___ in Beijing in 1930. At an early a___3___, he loved farming. When he g___4___ up, he wanted to develop hybrid rice. The work was d___5___. He worked on it day and night and never g___6___ up. Finally his dream c___7___ true. Hybrid rice feeds people a___8___ over the world. People c___9___ him “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. We should l___10___ a lot from him. 参考答案+逐题解析 一、选用方框中的短语完成句子或对话 1. grows up 解析：when引导时间状语从句，主语he三单，一般现在时表将来，grow up长大。 2. was born 解析：be born出生，固定搭配，过去时间1930，用was。 3. give up；come true 解析：don’t后接动词原形give up放弃；may情态动词后动词原形come true（梦想）实现。 4. all over the world 解析：all over the world 全世界，固定短语。 5. work on 解析：begin to do sth，work on致力于、钻研。 6. passed away 解析：pass away去世，2021是过去，用过去式passed away。 7. at an early age 解析：at an early age 在很小的时候。 8. do great things 解析：try one’s best to do，do great things做伟大的事。 > 答案汇总： 1. grows up 2. was born 3. give up; come true 4. all over the world 5. work on 6. passed away 7. at an early age 8. do great things 二、填空题 1. scientist 解析：科学家scientist，a后单数名词。 2. inventors 解析：one of +可数名词复数，inventor发明家复数inventors。 3. heroes 解析：hero英雄，复数变化hero‑heroes。 4. difficult 解析：困难的difficult，形容词作表语。 5. was called 解析：被动语态be+过去分词，“被称作”，讲述过去，主语he，was called。 6. came 解析：last year去年，come过去式came。 7. working 解析：stop doing sth停止正在做的事；stop working停止工作。 8. were 解析：those great men复数；答句were，问句保持时态一致用were。 9. dear 解析：dear昂贵的，单元重点单词。 10. to study 解析：want to do sth想要做某事。 11. to find 解析：try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事。 12. admired 解析：long ago很久以前，动词用过去式admired。 13. passed away 解析：three years ago过去，pass away去世。 14. all over the world 解析：固定短语，全世界。 15. make his dream come true 解析：make sth do，come true无被动。 16. was interested in 解析：when he was ten过去时；be interested in对……感兴趣。 17. did great things 解析：in history过去，do过去式did。 18. worked on 解析：many years ago过去，work on致力于。 三、单项选择 1. A 解析： What用来提问职业（What is sb）；本题答句回答的是人物职业，对职业提问应该用What。 2. A 解析：How did+主语+动词原形；did助动词后面come用原形。 3. B 解析：stop to do停下来去做另一件；stop doing停止正在做；累了停下（去休息），没有停止工作。 4. B 解析：客观事实，一般现在时，call称呼。 5. A 解析：be born只用过去式was/were；主语he was born；and并列谓语worked。 6. B 解析：固定搭配all over the world全世界。 7. B 解析：pass away实义动词短语，过去时疑问句用did+动词原形pass。 8. A 解析：learn…from sb 向……学习。 9. C 解析：hero复数heroes；many后接复数。 10. B 解析：工作很难，但是他没有放弃，转折but。 11. A 解析：How询问情况“他年轻时生活怎么样”。 12. B 解析：try to do sth尽力做某事。 13. A 解析：stories about great people关于伟人的故事。 14. B 解析：even when即使当……；句意：即使年纪大，他仍不停下工作。 15. A 解析：come true（梦想）实现，固定短语，过去式came true。 > 单选答案：1‑5 BABBA；6‑10 BBACB；11‑15 ABABA 四、按要求改写句子 1. What was 解析：对职业身份提问，What be +主语；过去时was。 2. didn’t work 解析：一般过去时否定：didn’t +动词原形work。 3. Did; come 解析：实义动词过去式变一般疑问，Did放句首，动词还原come。 4. Why did; make 解析：to help people表目的，对目的提问用Why；did后面动词原形make。 5. Where did; grow 解析：in Hunan地点提问Where；did后动词原形grow。 6. didn’t do 解析：过去时否定didn’t，do用原形。 7. is called 解析：被动语态：be called，客观事实一般现在时，he搭配is。 8. Do; want 解析：一般现在时，主语you，Do开头，动词原形want。 五、完形填空 1. A in the Han Dynasty 在汉朝；朝代前面介词in。 2. B and并列：竹子很重，丝绸很贵。 3. B 整篇讲过去，need过去式needed。 4. B want to do sth想要做某事。 5. A for many years持续很多年。 6. C but转折：工作很难，但他从不放弃。 7. B use sth to do sth用某物做某事。 8. B came true过去式，梦想实现。 9. A from all over the world来自全世界。 10. B one of +复数名词heroes。 完形答案：1‑5 ABBBA；6‑10 CBBAB 六、首字母短文 1. scientist 科学家 2. born be born 出生 3. age at an early age 在很小的年纪 4. grew grow up长大，过去式grew 5. difficult 困难的 6. gave give up放弃，过去式gave 7. came come true过去式came true 8. all all over the world全世界 9. call 称呼 10. learn learn from 向……学习 完整短文答案： 1.scientist 2.born 3.age 4.grew 5.difficult 6.gave 7.came 8.all 9.call 10.learn 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $