Unit 3 Same or Different 单元语法Grammar（形容词副词的比较级和原级）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Same or Different? 形容词副词的比较级和原级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．My best friend is as ________ as me. She often makes people ________. A．funny; laugh B．funnier; laugh C．funnier; to laugh D．funny; to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友和我一样有趣。她经常逗人们笑。 第一空考查形容词原级，句中“as…as”表示“和……一样”，中间必须接形容词或副词的原级，应填funny；第二空考查固定搭配，“make people laugh”表示“使人们发笑”，其中make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填laugh。综合来看，应选A。 2．—Why is JD Discount Supermarket so popular? —Because the things in it are ________ those in other supermarkets. A．as cheap as B．as cheaper as C．not as expensive as D．not as expensive than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么京东折扣超市这么受欢迎？——因为里面的东西没有其他超市的东西贵。 as...as中间加形容词原级，表示“和……一样”；not as...as表示“不如……”。B项cheaper是比较级，语法错误；D项than与as搭配错误。根据“Discount Supermarket”可知，价格更具优势，not as expensive as意为“不如……贵”，即更便宜，符合语境。故选C。 3．This book is not ________ cheap as that one, so I don’t want to get it. A．so B．much C．more D．less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书没有那本书那么便宜，所以我不想买它。 so如此、这么；much许多、非常；more更多、更；less更少、不如。此处是固定结构“not so+形容词原级+as”，表示“不如……那么……”，所以填so。 4．—Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? —No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？——不，一点也不！经过这么高强度的训练，我几乎累得半死。    as soon as一……就；as well as和，以及；as good as几乎，差不多；as long as只要。 good为形容词，well为副词，作表语时well仅表示“身体好的”，不符合本题语境，根据答句“I was ... dead after so much hard training.”可知，as good as dead是常用固定表达，此处表达训练之后几乎累得半死，应填as good as。    5．Emma is not as ________ as Tom, but she works harder than him. A．smart B．smarter C．the smarter D．more smarter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾玛不如汤姆聪明，但她比他学习更努力。 根据句中“not as...as”的固定结构要求，中间必须填入形容词原级，此处表示“艾玛在聪明程度上不及汤姆”，应填smart 。 6．— What do you think of the subject Physics (物理)? — In my opinion, it is ________ more difficult than expected. A．a little of B．a bit little C．a little bit D．a bit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得物理这门学科怎么样？——在我看来，它比预期的要稍微难一点。 a little of一点儿，少量；a bit little表达错误；a little bit一点儿，稍微； a bit of一点儿，少量。空后是形容词difficult，且有than表示比较关系。选项A和D后通常接名词，不能直接修饰形容词；选项B表达错误；选项C可修饰形容词或比较级，意为“稍微”，符合语境。 7．The living conditions are much ________ than they were ten years ago. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活条件比十年前好多了。 good好的（原级）；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）；the best最好的（最高级）。句中有than，表示两者比较，much可以修饰比较级，用better。 8．My brother is ________ than me, so he has more friends. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我更外向，所以他有更多的朋友。 outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向；most outgoing最外向；the most outgoing最外向。根据句中的关键词than可知，此处要用形容词比较级。outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more outgoing，故选B。 9．Smart devices make our daily life much ________ than before. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能设备让我们的日常生活比以前轻松得多。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；the easiest最容易的。根据句中“than before”的比较级标志和much修饰比较级的用法可知，此处表示“比以前更轻松”，应填easier。 10．The more you read, ________ you will be. A．the more wisely B．wiser C．the wiser D．more wisely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你读得越多，就会越明智。 根据The more you read可知，此处考查the+比较级，the+比较级结构，表示“越……，就越……”，第二空应使用the+比较级形式；空格处作系动词will be后的表语，应用形容词wiser，构成the wiser，应填the wiser。 11．—________ is the height of Daniel? —Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is ________ taller than Jim. A．How much; much B．What; more C．How much; more D．What; much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔的身高是多少？——对不起，我不确定。但我知道他比吉姆高很多。 What什么；How much多少；much非常；more更多。第一空询问身高，固定句型是“What is the height of...?”；第二空修饰形容词比较级taller，应用much。 12．The Summer Olympic Games in Beijing were held two years ________ than the Winter Olympic Games A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．more early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京夏季奥运会比冬季奥运会早举行两年。 early早的；earlier更早的；earliest最早的；more early错误形式。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，early的比较级为earlier。 13．________ you practise remembering, ________ your memory will become. A．The more; the better B．More; better C．The more; better D．Most; the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你练习记忆越多，你的记忆力就会越好。 此处为形容词比较级的固定句型the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……就越……”。两个空都需用the+比较级的结构，选项A符合。B、C、D结构错误。 14．________ you read, ________ your memory will be. A．More...better B．The more...the better C．The much...the good D．Much...good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你读得越多，你的记忆力就会越好。   本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。 much的比较级是more，表示“越多”。 good的比较级是better，表示“越好”。正确形式是 The more...the better。 15．Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．much good; so good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我好，但是他滑冰不如我哥哥。 better更好地，well 的比较级；as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好。第一空后面有than，表示比较，要用副词well的比较级better；第二空修饰动词skates，要用副词well，not as well as表示“不如……好”。good是形容词，不能修饰动词skate，应填better；as well as。 16．Tony plays basketball as ________ as Paul. They are both good at it. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tony打篮球和Paul一样好，他们两个都擅长打篮球。 此处是副词修饰动词“plays”，固定结构as…as中间要用副词原级，应填well。 17．Chen Jie plays the Chinese flute as ________ as Emma, but she sings ________than Emma. A．well, better B．good, better C．good, well D． well, good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：陈洁笛子吹得和Emma一样好，但她唱歌比Emma更好。 根据第一空前后的“plays the Chinese flute as…as”可知，此处修饰动词短语plays the Chinese flute，需使用副词，且同级比较结构“as…as”中间需接原级，故第一空应用副词原级well，排除形容词good的B项和C项；根据第二空前后的“sings…than Emma”可知，此处修饰动词sings，且句中有比较标志词than，需使用副词比较级，故第二空应用better，应填well, better。 18．________ you practise, ________ progress you will make. A．More; greater B．The more; the greater C．More; the greater D．The more; greater 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，取得的进步就越大。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，表示后者随前者的变化而变化。第一空修饰动词practise，应用much的比较级more，前加the；第二空修饰名词 progress，应用great的比较级greater，前加the。应填The more; the greater。 19．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder; better B．The harder; the better C．Harder; better D．Harder; the better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得这么好吗？——很简单。你学习越努力，你取得的成绩就越好。 “the+比较级，the+比较级” 是固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。 20．If you practice playing the piano ________ often, you will play it ________ better than before. A．more；much B．much；more C．less；much D．much；less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你更加频繁地练习弹钢琴，你的弹奏水平会比之前好很多。 “playing the piano... often”和选项表明，此处表达“更频繁”的含义，需要用often的比较级more often，表达练习频率更高；much用来修饰后面的比较级better，much better表示“好得多”，符合。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．My new schoolbag is as ________ (heavy) as yours. Let’s weigh them. 【答案】heavy 【详解】句意：我的新书包和你的一样重。我们来称称它们吧。heavy“重的”，句中“as...as”是同级比较结构，中间需要接形容词原级，heavy本身就是形容词原级，意为“重的”，符合语法要求。 22．The river is much ________ (clean) than it was ten years ago. 【答案】cleaner 【详解】句意：这条河比十年前干净多了。句中出现了标志词than（比），表示这条河现在和十年前的状态作对比，同时much可以用来修饰比较级，用来加强程度，表示“……得多”，clean的比较级形式为cleaner。 23．Our living conditions are ________ (good) than those in the past. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我们的生活条件比过去更好。句中有“are”和“than”表示要用形容词的比较级。括号内good是形容词原级，它的比较级是better，表示“更好的”，故填better。 24．I believe that this short story is ________ (easy) to understand than the long report. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：我认为这篇短篇故事比那篇长篇报告更容易理解。“than”是比较级的标记，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 25．Her handwriting is much ________ (pretty) than before after years of practice. 【答案】prettier 【详解】句意：经过多年的练习，她的书法比以前漂亮多了。根据“than”提示，需填形容词比较级形式。pretty的比较级是prettier（辅音+y结尾，变y为i加er）。 26．Tom runs as ________ (fast) as his brother. They are good at sports. 【答案】fast 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得和他哥哥一样快。他们都很擅长运动。句中“as...as”为固定结构，表示“和……一样”，中间需接副词原级修饰动词runs。fast的副词形式与其形容词形式同形，故填fast。 27．He reads the interesting story as ________ (slow) as possible. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：他尽可能慢地读这个有趣的故事。句中as…as possible表示“尽可能……”，两个as中间要用原级，此处修饰动词reads，要用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly。 28．To get better grades, we should learn ________ (active) than before. 【答案】 more actively 【详解】句意：为了取得更好的成绩，我们应该比以前更积极地学习。句中有“than before”表示比较，修饰动词learn需要用副词，active的副词形式为actively，其比较级为more actively，故填more actively。 29．He speaks English ________ (fluently) than his teacher. 【答案】more fluently 【详解】句意：他说英语比他的老师更流利。句中than表示比较，用比较级。fluently是副词，修饰动词speaks。多音节副词变比较级，前面加more，故填more fluently。 30．He jumped ________ (high) than any other player in the match. 【答案】higher 【详解】句意：在这场比赛中，他跳得比其他任何选手都高。 括号内提示词high在此处作副词修饰动词jumped；句中出现比较级标志词than，表示两者对比，因此high要变为比较级higher，故填higher。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．她和我一样友好。 She is ________ ________ ________ me. 【答案】 as friendly as 【详解】原句中“和……一样友好”是关键词，表示“和……一样……”的句型是“as + 形容词原级 + as”。本句为主系表结构，形容词放在两个as之间。“友好”用friendly表示。应填as；friendly；as。 32．许多学生和我们一样兴奋。 Many students are _________ _________ _________ we are. 【答案】 as excited as 【详解】原句中“和……一样兴奋”是关键词，表示“和……一样”的短语为“as...as”，中间用形容词或副词原级，are后应接形容词原级，表示兴奋用形容词“excited”。 33．他比我更擅长英语。 He is ________ ________ English ________ me. 【答案】 better at than 【详解】原句中“比……更擅长……”是关键词，表示“比…… 更擅长……”的结构是be better at…than…。 34．贝蒂比艾米更苗条。 Betty is ________ ________ Amy. 【答案】 slimmer than 【详解】原句中“比”和“更苗条”是关键词。形容词slim表示“苗条的”，此处是两者相比较，应用比较级slimmer表示“更苗条的”；两者比较的比较级句型中，需要用介词than“比”引出比较的对象Amy。故填slimmer；than。 35．记住一段摘要比记住文章里的每个词要容易得多。 It is much easier to remember a ________ ________ every word in a passage. 【答案】 summary than 【详解】原句中“摘要”和“比”是关键词。a后面接名词单数，summary意为“摘要”；句子是比较级结构，than用于引出比较对象。 36．收音机让世界变小了。 The world was ________ ________ ________ the radio. 【答案】 made smaller by 【详解】原句中“让……变小”是关键词。本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+过去分词；make的过去分词是made；smaller是 small的比较级，表示更小，作补语；by引出动作的执行者。故填made；smaller；by。 37．我希望你能像马克斯一样仔细地完成学校作业。 I hope you can ________ the schoolwork ________ ________ ________ Max. 【答案】 finish as carefully as 【详解】原句中“仔细地完成”“像马克斯一样”是关键词，表示“完成”用finish；can后接动词原形，所以用finish；表示同级比较用 as...as 结构，表示方式“像马克斯一样仔细地”用as carefully as Max。故填finish；as；carefully；as。 38．请尽可能慢地重复这些句子。 Please ________ these ________ as ________ as ________. 【答案】 repeat sentences slowly possible 【详解】原句中“尽可能慢地”是关键词，固定短语为“as slowly as possible”，表示“尽可能慢地”；please后接动词原形repeat，these后接可数名词复数sentences，因此依次填repeat、sentences、slowly、possible，符合句子逻辑及语境。 39．为了赶火车，我起得比平时早。 I got up ________ ________ ________ to catch the train. 【答案】 earlier than usual 【详解】原句中“比平时早”是关键词，应用副词比较级earlier，后接than usual 表示“比平时”。故填earlier；than；usual。 40．谚语：事实胜于雄辩。 Facts speak ________ ________ words. 【答案】 louder than 【详解】原句中“胜于”是关键词，表示“比…… 更响亮/胜过”的是“louder than”。谚语固定表达Facts speak louder than words，字面意思事实说话比言语更响亮，引申含义事实胜于雄辩。louder是loud的比较级，than用来引出比较对象。应填louder；than。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Same or Different? 形容词副词的比较级和原级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．My best friend is as ________ as me. She often makes people ________. A．funny; laugh B．funnier; laugh C．funnier; to laugh D．funny; to laugh 2．—Why is JD Discount Supermarket so popular? —Because the things in it are ________ those in other supermarkets. A．as cheap as B．as cheaper as C．not as expensive as D．not as expensive than 3．This book is not ________ cheap as that one, so I don’t want to get it. A．so B．much C．more D．less 4．—Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? —No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 5．Emma is not as ________ as Tom, but she works harder than him. A．smart B．smarter C．the smarter D．more smarter 6．— What do you think of the subject Physics (物理)? — In my opinion, it is ________ more difficult than expected. A．a little of B．a bit little C．a little bit D．a bit of 7．The living conditions are much ________ than they were ten years ago. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 8．My brother is ________ than me, so he has more friends. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 9．Smart devices make our daily life much ________ than before. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 10．The more you read, ________ you will be. A．the more wisely B．wiser C．the wiser D．more wisely 11．—________ is the height of Daniel? —Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is ________ taller than Jim. A．How much; much B．What; more C．How much; more D．What; much 12．The Summer Olympic Games in Beijing were held two years ________ than the Winter Olympic Games A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．more early 13．________ you practise remembering, ________ your memory will become. A．The more; the better B．More; better C．The more; better D．Most; the best 14．________ you read, ________ your memory will be. A．More...better B．The more...the better C．The much...the good D．Much...good 15．Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．much good; so good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as 16．Tony plays basketball as ________ as Paul. They are both good at it. A．good B．well C．better D．best 17．Chen Jie plays the Chinese flute as ________ as Emma, but she sings ________than Emma. A．well, better B．good, better C．good, well D． well, good 18．________ you practise, ________ progress you will make. A．More; greater B．The more; the greater C．More; the greater D．The more; greater 19．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder; better B．The harder; the better C．Harder; better D．Harder; the better 20．If you practice playing the piano ________ often, you will play it ________ better than before. A．more；much B．much；more C．less；much D．much；less 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．My new schoolbag is as ________ (heavy) as yours. Let’s weigh them. 22．The river is much ________ (clean) than it was ten years ago. 23．Our living conditions are ________ (good) than those in the past. 24．I believe that this short story is ________ (easy) to understand than the long report. 25．Her handwriting is much ________ (pretty) than before after years of practice. 26．Tom runs as ________ (fast) as his brother. They are good at sports. 27．He reads the interesting story as ________ (slow) as possible. 28．To get better grades, we should learn ________ (active) than before. 29．He speaks English ________ (fluently) than his teacher. 30．He jumped ________ (high) than any other player in the match. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．她和我一样友好。 She is ________ ________ ________ me. 32．许多学生和我们一样兴奋。 Many students are _________ _________ _________ we are. 33．他比我更擅长英语。 He is ________ ________ English ________ me. 34．贝蒂比艾米更苗条。 Betty is ________ ________ Amy. 35．记住一段摘要比记住文章里的每个词要容易得多。 It is much easier to remember a ________ ________ every word in a passage. 36．收音机让世界变小了。 The world was ________ ________ ________ the radio. 37．我希望你能像马克斯一样仔细地完成学校作业。 I hope you can ________ the schoolwork ________ ________ ________ Max. 38．请尽可能慢地重复这些句子。 Please ________ these ________ as ________ as ________. 39．为了赶火车，我起得比平时早。 I got up ________ ________ ________ to catch the train. 40．谚语：事实胜于雄辩。 Facts speak ________ ________ words. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $