Unit 3 Same or Different 单元语法（形容词副词的比较级和原级） 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Same or Different? 形容词副词的比较级和原级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．We have ________ homework on Friday than on other weekdays. A．little B．less C．few D．fewer 2．The hill is ________ than that mountain, it’s only 100 metres high. A．high B．too high C．low D．lower 3．The ________ you read, the more you know about different cities. A．many B．much C．more D．most 4．The weather today is much ________ than yesterday. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest 5．—Is Tom as lazy as Sam? —No, Sam is much ________. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．more lazy 6．—I think Forrest Gump is the best among all the films I saw. —I agree with you. There isn’t a ________ one. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 7．The music festival this year is much ________ than last year. A．colorful B．the most colorful C．most colorful D．more colorful 8．This box is ________ than that one. It has fewer books inside. A．small B．the smallest C．smallest D．smaller 9．Because of high oil prices and improved technology, more and more people choose to buy electric cars. As a result, the air is getting ________. A．more and more cleaner B．enough clean C．cleaner and cleaner D．the cleanest 10．This watch is ________ of the three. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 11．—Who is ________ student in your class? —Li Hua is. He always gets the highest scores. A．the most hard-working B．more hard-working C．hard-working D．the hard-working 12．Death Valley is known as the ________ place in North America. A．dry B．drier C．driest D．more dry 13．Who is ________, Tom, Jim or Paul? A．clever B．cleverer C．the cleverest 14．—Is Victoria Falls ________ waterfall in the world? —Of course. It is one of the most famous. A．famous B．more famous C．the much famous D．the most famous 15．We worked together and finished the task much ________ than expected. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 16．Mr. Yang said, “Communicating means ________ just speaking. Your body language is also important.” A．more than B．most than C．much than D．many than 17．—Which do you like ________, plants or animals? —I’m ________ in plants. A．faster; more interested B．better; more interested C．fastest; the most interested D．best; the most interested 18．Who sings ________, Tom, Jerry or Sam? A．well B．better C．best D．good 19．—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A．most comfortably B．most comfortable C．more comfortably D．more comfortable 20．—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Which is ________ (difficult), math or English? 22．We have ________ (little) free time than we did in Grade 7. 23．Travelling brings us ________ (much) joy than staying at home. 24．Jack is ________ (lazy) than his brother, so he gets worse grades. 25．This is one of _________ (strange) plants that grow in wet places. 26．The connection between living things is one of _________ (value) lessons for us. 27．Though he is a young writer, many people think he draws ________ (wonderful) than he writes novels. 28．We need to dig ________ (deep) to find the ancient relics. 29．She sings the ________ (well) in her class. 30．The tree frog jumps the ________ (high) of the three small animals. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．功夫在世界上变得越来越受欢迎。 Kung fu is becoming ________ and ________ popular in the world. 32．我的朋友比我更外向。他总是喜欢参加各种社交活动。 My friend is ________ ________ than me. He always likes to attend various social activities. 33．这次旅行能让我变得更加独立。 This trip can ________ me ________ __________. 34．我的妈妈比我的婶婶更严肃。 My mom is ________ ________ ________ my aunt. 35．逐渐地，她成了队里最快的游泳选手。 ________, she became ________ ________ ________ on the team. 36．哪一种动物是世界上最重的？ ________ animal is ________ ________ in the world? 37．春节在中国是最重要的传统节日之一。 The Spring Festival is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional festivals in China. 38．我妹妹唱得比我好, 因为她学了几年声乐课。 My sister ________ ________ than me, because she has taken vocal lessons for a few years. 39．她唱歌的声音也比Tara大。 She also ________ ________ ________ ________ Tara. 40．杰克吃得比原来少。他正试着减肥。 Jack eats ________ ________ before. He’s trying to lose weight. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Same or Different? 形容词副词的比较级和原级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．We have ________ homework on Friday than on other weekdays. A．little B．less C．few D．fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们周五的家庭作业比其他工作日更少。 little少的，修饰不可数名词；less（little的比较级）更少的；few少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer（few的比较级）更少的。根据句中than可知要用比较级，homework为不可数名词，要用little对应的比较级。应填less。 2．The hill is ________ than that mountain, it’s only 100 metres high. A．high B．too high C．low D．lower 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座山比那座山低，它只有100米高。 high高的 (原级)；too high太高；low低的 (原级)；lower更低的/更矮的 (比较级)。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，且“only 100 metres high”，说明比另一座山低，应填“lower”。 3．The ________ you read, the more you know about different cities. A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你读得越多，你对不同城市的了解就越多。 many许多；much许多；more更多；most最多。根据后半句“the more you know”可知，本句运用：The + 比较级…, the + 比较级… 结构，表示“越……，就越……”，因此前半句也需用比较级more。 4．The weather today is much ________ than yesterday. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天暖和得多。 根据句中关键词“than”可知此处应用比较级，且“much”可修饰比较级表示程度。故填warmer。 5．—Is Tom as lazy as Sam? —No, Sam is much ________. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．more lazy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆和萨姆一样懒吗？——不，萨姆要懒得多。 根据答语“No”及修饰词“much”可知，此处应用比较级表示“更懒”，much修饰比较级表示程度深，lazy是以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变比较级需改y为i再加er，应填lazier。 6．—I think Forrest Gump is the best among all the films I saw. —I agree with you. There isn’t a ________ one. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为《阿甘正传》是我看过的所有电影中最好的。——我同意你的看法。没有比这更好的电影了。 good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更差的。根据上文“is the best”及“I agree with you”可知，说话者赞同这是最好的电影，此处用“否定词+比较级”结构表达最高级含义，意为“没有更好的了”，所以用better。 7．The music festival this year is much ________ than last year. A．colorful B．the most colorful C．most colorful D．more colorful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年的音乐节比去年丰富多彩得多。 colorful丰富多彩的；the most colorful最丰富多彩的；most colorful最丰富多彩的；more colorful更丰富多彩的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级；且“much”可用于修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。“colorful”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为“more colorful”。应选more colorful。 8．This box is ________ than that one. It has fewer books inside. A．small B．the smallest C．smallest D．smaller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个箱子比那个箱子更小。它里面装的书更少。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级smaller。 9．Because of high oil prices and improved technology, more and more people choose to buy electric cars. As a result, the air is getting ________. A．more and more cleaner B．enough clean C．cleaner and cleaner D．the cleanest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于油价高昂和技术进步，越来越多人选择购买电动汽车。结果就是，空气变得越来越洁净。 本句用“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示越来越……，clean的比较级是cleaner，cleaner and cleaner符合语境。 10．This watch is ________ of the three. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这块手表是三者中最便宜的。 根据“of the three”可知是三者之间的比较，应用最高级cheapest，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。 11．—Who is ________ student in your class? —Li Hua is. He always gets the highest scores. A．the most hard-working B．more hard-working C．hard-working D．the hard-working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们班谁是最勤奋的学生？——是李华。他总是得最高分。 the most hard-working最勤奋的；more hard-working更勤奋的；hard-working勤奋的；the hard-working错误形式。根据“in your class”可知是在班级范围内进行比较，应用最高级，多音节形容词hard-working的最高级前加the most。应填the most hard-working。 12．Death Valley is known as the ________ place in North America. A．dry B．drier C．driest D．more dry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：死亡谷被称为北美最干燥的地方。 dry干燥的；drier更干燥的；driest最干燥的；more dry错误形式。根据句中定冠词“the”以及范围“in North America”可知，此处表示在三者及以上范围内比较，应用形容词最高级，故选driest。 13．Who is ________, Tom, Jim or Paul? A．clever B．cleverer C．the cleverest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom，Jim和Paul，谁最聪明？ clever聪明的，形容词原级；cleverer更聪明的，形容词比较级，用于两者对比；the cleverest最聪明的，形容词最高级，用于三者及以上对比。后文出现三个人Tom，Jim和Paul，三者及以上比较，用形容词最高级。clever最高级形式是cleverest，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，应填the cleverest。 14．—Is Victoria Falls ________ waterfall in the world? —Of course. It is one of the most famous. A．famous B．more famous C．the much famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——维多利亚瀑布是世界上最著名的瀑布吗？——当然是。它是最著名的瀑布之一。 根据范围“in the world”可知，此处表示在世界范围内进行比较，应用形容词最高级。famous是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前面加most，最高级前加定冠词the，应填the most famous。 15．We worked together and finished the task much ________ than expected. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们一起合作，比预期更快地完成了任务。 quick快的；quicker更快的；quickly快速地；more quickly更快地。根据“finished the task”可知，此处修饰动词finished，应用副词；根据“than”可知应用比较级，quickly是多音节副词，比较级前加more。应填more quickly。 16．Mr. Yang said, “Communicating means ________ just speaking. Your body language is also important.” A．more than B．most than C．much than D．many than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杨先生说：“沟通意味着不仅仅是说话。你的肢体语言也很重要。” 考查固定短语辨析。more than不仅仅是；most than无此搭配；much than无此搭配；many than无此搭配。根据句意，沟通不只是说话，还包括肢体语言，因此应选用表示“不仅仅是”的固定短语“more than”。故选A。 17．—Which do you like ________, plants or animals? —I’m ________ in plants. A．faster; more interested B．better; more interested C．fastest; the most interested D．best; the most interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢植物还是动物？ ——我对植物更感兴趣。 考查比较级的用法。faster更快，最高级是fastest；better更好，最高级是best；more interested更感兴趣的，最高级是the most interested。根据“plants or animals”可知，两者之间的比较，第一空填better。第二空表示对植物更感兴趣，应填比较级more interested，故选B。 18．Who sings ________, Tom, Jerry or Sam? A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁唱得最好，Tom，Jerry还是Sam？ well好地；better更好地；best最好地；good好的。根据“sings”可知修饰动词需用副词，排除D；根据“Tom, Jerry or Sam”三者之间比较，可知应用最高级。 19．—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A．most comfortably B．most comfortable C．more comfortably D．more comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这附近有很多酒店。你为什么喜欢这个？——因为这里很安静，我睡得最舒服。 考查副词的用法以及副词最高级。此处修饰动词sleep用副词，排除BD；根据“There are lots of hotels around here.”可知在这个酒店睡得最舒服，故此处用副词的最高级。故选A。 20．—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪家服装店更好，米勒还是蓝月？——当然是米勒服装店，并且你可以在那儿买到镇上最便宜的衣服。 考查比较级和最高级。第一句在两者中选择，因此需要用比较级，better意为“更好”，第二句在整个镇上做比较，因此应用最高级，此处还需修饰动词buy“买”，因此需用副词cheaply“便宜地”，最高级为(the) most cheaply，the可以省略。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Which is ________ (difficult), math or English? 【答案】more difficult 【详解】句意：数学和英语，哪一门更难？句中“math or English”是两者之间进行比较，提示要用形容词的比较级。difficult是多音节形容词，它的比较级要在前面加more，应填more difficult。 22．We have ________ (little) free time than we did in Grade 7. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我们的空闲时间比七年级时少了。句中出现了than，提示此处需用比较级。little的比较级为less，修饰不可数名词free time。 23．Travelling brings us ________ (much) joy than staying at home. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：旅行带给我们的快乐比待在家里更多。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，much的比较级形式为more，用来修饰不可数名词“joy”，故填more。 24．Jack is ________ (lazy) than his brother, so he gets worse grades. 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：杰克比他的弟弟更懒，所以他的成绩更差。句中“than”为比较级标志词，lazy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变比较级需要把y变为i再加‑er，故填lazier。 25．This is one of _________ (strange) plants that grow in wet places. 【答案】the strangest 【详解】句意：这是生长在潮湿地方的最奇特的植物之一。句中“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。strange的最高级为strangest，且最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the strangest。 26．The connection between living things is one of _________ (value) lessons for us. 【答案】the most valuable 【详解】句意：生物之间的联系是对我们来说最有价值的课程之一。value“价值”，句中“lessons”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，同时“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，value的形容词为valuable，其最高级形式是the most valuable，意为“最有价值的”。 27．Though he is a young writer, many people think he draws ________ (wonderful) than he writes novels. 【答案】more wonderfully 【详解】句意：虽然他是一位年轻作家，但许多人认为他画画比他写小说更好。空格处的词用来修饰动词draws，因此需要使用副词形式，wonderful是形容词，其副词形式为wonderfully；结合空后than可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用比较级，wonderfully是多音节副词，变比较级时需在前面加more，故填more wonderfully。 28．We need to dig ________ (deep) to find the ancient relics. 【答案】deeper 【详解】句意：我们需要挖得更深才能找到这些古代文物。此处修饰动词dig要用副词，语境暗含需要比现在挖得更深，要用deep的比较级deeper。 29．She sings the ________ (well) in her class. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：她在班里唱歌最好。比较范围是in her class，表示三者及以上比较，副词well要用最高级best，修饰动词sings。应填best。 30．The tree frog jumps the ________ (high) of the three small animals. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：树蛙是这三只小动物里跳得最高的。high“高高地”，根据“of the three small animals”可知，此处表示三者之间比较，要用最高级，high的最高级形式是highest。故填highest。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．功夫在世界上变得越来越受欢迎。 Kung fu is becoming ________ and ________ popular in the world. 【答案】 more more 【详解】原句中“越来越”是关键词，固定搭配more and more表示“越来越”，用来修饰形容词popular。因此填more；more。 32．我的朋友比我更外向。他总是喜欢参加各种社交活动。 My friend is ________ ________ than me. He always likes to attend various social activities. 【答案】 more outgoing 【详解】原句中“更外向”是关键词。“外向的”对应的形容词为outgoing，句中出现比较级标志词than，多音节形容词的比较级形式为more outgoing。故填‌more outgoing‌。 33．这次旅行能让我变得更加独立。 This trip can ________ me ________ __________. 【答案】 make more independent 【详解】原文中“让……变得”、“更加独立”是关键词。表达“让某人变得……”的英语句型是“make sb.+adj.”。情态动词can后接动词原形，因此第一空填make。表达“更加独立”用比较级more independent。故填make；more；independent。 34．我的妈妈比我的婶婶更严肃。 My mom is ________ ________ ________ my aunt. 【答案】 more serious than 【详解】原句中关键词“严肃”的英文形容词是serious；中文里的“比”在英语比较句中对应介词than。serious是多音节形容词，变比较级时需要在词前加more，即more serious。 35．逐渐地，她成了队里最快的游泳选手。 ________, she became ________ ________ ________ on the team. 【答案】 Gradually the fastest swimmer 【详解】原句中“逐渐地”和“最快的游泳选手”是关键词。“逐渐地”译为Gradually，位于句首修饰整句话，首字母需大写；“最快的游泳选手”要用形容词最高级，“最快的”译为the fastest；“游泳选手”译为swimmer。 36．哪一种动物是世界上最重的？ ________ animal is ________ ________ in the world? 【答案】 Which the heaviest 【详解】原句中“哪一种”和“最重的”是关键词。“哪一种”用特殊疑问词which表达，位于句首，首字母要大写；“最重的”用heaviest表达，是形容词heavy的最高级，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。 37．春节在中国是最重要的传统节日之一。 The Spring Festival is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional festivals in China. 【答案】 one of the most important 【详解】原句中“最重要的之一”是关键词，表示“最……的之一”的结构是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”。句中“最重要的”对应最高级“most important”，其前需加定冠词“the”，故完整短语为“one of the most important”，填入空格处作表语，修饰“traditional festivals”。 38．我妹妹唱得比我好, 因为她学了几年声乐课。 My sister ________ ________ than me, because she has taken vocal lessons for a few years. 【答案】 sings better 【详解】原句中“唱”“比……好”是关键词，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sings；than是比较级标志，副词well的比较级为better，表示“更好”。故填sings；better。 39．她唱歌的声音也比Tara大。 She also ________ ________ ________ ________ Tara. 【答案】 sings more loudly than 【详解】than“比”，“唱歌的声音大”用动词短语sing loudly表示，此处应用副词的比较级more loudly，句子采用一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sings；more；loudly；than。 40．杰克吃得比原来少。他正试着减肥。 Jack eats ________ ________ before. He’s trying to lose weight. 【答案】 less than 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少less than“少于”，固定短语，故填less；than。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $