Unit 3 Same or Different 语法--形容词和副词的比较级 专项练 2026-2027学年初中英语人教版八年级上册

2026-10-11
| 9页
| 1734人阅读
| 27人下载

内容正文:

Unit 3 Same or Different 语法--形容词和副词的比较级 专项练 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版(新教材)八年级上册 一、根据语境语法填空 1.Guangzhou is ________ (much) warmer than Chicago in winter. 2.Tom runs ________ (a little) faster than his brother. 3.Emma gets up ________ (early) than Ella. 4.She is as ________ (slim) as her sister. 5.Jack swims as ________ (fast) as Sally. 6.I think Sam is as ________ (intelligent) as Tom. 7.This year’s festival is more ________ (colour) than last year’s. 8.Tom sings ________ (good) than his sister. 9.This book is ________ (interesting) than that magazine. 10.She feels ________ (confident) than before after lots of practice. 11.Sam is as ________ (smart) as Tom. 12.Guangzhou has a ________ (pleasant) temperature than many northern cities. 13.This task is ________ (difficult) than I expected. 二、单项辨析选择 14.Lily’s hair is ________ than Mary’s. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 15.My brother doesn’t write ________ carefully as me. A.as B.more C.much D.so much 16.Mike is ________ than his little brother. He likes meeting new people. A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing 17.Sam is as ________ as his classmate. They both get good grades. A.hard-working B.more hard-working C.harder-working D.most hard-working 18.—Is Tom smarter than Tim? —No. Tom is just ________ smart ________ Tim. A.as; as B.more; than C.so; that D.much; than 19.This story is ________ than that one. I don’t like it. A.boring B.more boring C.most boring D.the most boring 20.—Who is ________, Lisa or Jenny? —Jenny. She always makes us laugh. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 21.The weather today is ________ worse than yesterday. A.a little B.many C.few D.lot 22.—Who runs ________, Lucy or Kate? —Kate does. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 23.The girl draws ________ than before. She spends more time practising. A.good B.well C.better D.best 24.Of the two boys, Jack works ________. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest 25.My cousin plays the piano ________ than me. He practises every day. A.good B.well C.better D.best 26.He speaks ________ loudly than most kids in his class. A.many B.more C.much D.lot 27.David is ________ than he was one year ago. He seldom feels afraid of talking in public. A.shy B.shyer C.less shy D.least shy 28.This new game is not ________ interesting as the old one. A.so B.more C.much D.very 三、按照要求完成句子 29.The red bag is 2 kg. The blue bag is 2 kg.(用as...as及heavy合并) The red bag is _______________ the blue bag. 30.Jim is 1.7 meters tall. Mike is 1.65 meters tall.(用比较级合并句子) Jim is ________ ________ Mike. 31.This book is not as interesting as that one.(用more interesting改写) That book is _________________ this one. 32.Lucy is smart. Lily is smart, too. (用as...as 改写句子) Lucy is ________ ________ ________ Lily. 33.I run more slowly than my sister.(用faster改写同义句) My sister runs _______________ me. 34.Tom’s English is better than John’s. (改为同义句) John’s English is ________ ________ Tom’s. 35.My hair is long. Her hair is longer.(用than合并,句末用名词性物主代词) Her hair is longer than ________. 36.The red bike is 300 yuan. The blue bike is 280 yuan. (用比较级改写句子) The red bike is ________ ________ ________ the blue bike. 37.Tom is 160 cm tall. Ben is 165 cm tall.(用taller than合并句子) Ben is _______________ Tom. 38.My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning. I get up at 6:30 in the morning.(用比较级改写句子) My brother gets up half an hour ________ ________ me in the morning. 四、短文填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或结合上下文填入一个合适的单词。 The Twin Brothers Li Ming and Li Liang are twin brothers. They are in the same grade but different classes in junior high school. Although they look alike, their personalities and preferences 39 (be) different. Li Ming is 40 (tall) and stronger. He is 41 (much) outgoing than his brother. He spends most of his free time playing basketball. After continuous practice, he has become 42 (good) at playing basketball and can run 43 (fast) than many of his teammates. What about the other boy, Li Liang? Li Liang is 44 (quiet). He doesn't like talking with others. He is 45 (interest) in reading and painting. He has read a large number of books. When it comes to art classes, he always has more good ideas 46 other students, and his paintings are often 47 (beautiful) than others'. Even though they have their own characteristics, they support and learn from each other. They both want 48 be good students in the future. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 答案 B A B A A B B A B C 题号 24 25 26 27 28 答案 B C B C A 1.much 句意:广州冬天比芝加哥暖和得多。句中“warmer”为比较级,括号内所给词为“much”,直接作程度状语修饰比较级,故填much。 2.a little 句意:汤姆比他哥哥跑得稍微快一点。句中“faster”为比较级,括号内所给词为“a little”,直接作程度状语修饰比较级,故填a little。 3.earlier 句意:艾玛比艾拉起得早。空格处应是副词修饰“gets up”,句中“than”为比较级标志词,括号内所给词“early”可作副词,其比较级形式为“earlier”,故填earlier。 4.slim 句意:她和她姐姐一样苗条。空处应用形容词作表语,句中“as...as”中间应用形容词原级,故填slim。 5.fast 句意:杰克和萨莉游得一样快。空格处应是副词修饰动词“swims”,句中“as...as”中间应用形容词或副词原级,“fast”可为“副词”,意为“快地”。 6.intelligent 句意:我认为山姆和汤姆一样聪明。空格处应是形容词作表语,句中“as...as”中间应用形容词原级,“intelligent”是形容词,意为“聪明的”,故填intelligent。 7.colourful 句意:今年的节日比去年更加丰富多彩。括号内所给词为“colour”,此处需用其形容词形式“colourful”作表语,与“more”构成比较级,故填colourful。 8.better 句意:汤姆唱得比他姐姐好。空格处应是副词修饰“sings”,句中“than”为比较级标志词,括号内所给词为“good”,其副词形式为“well”,其比较级为“better”。 9.more interesting 句意:这本书比那本杂志更有趣。句中“than”为比较级的标志词,提示此处应用比较级。interesting为多音节形容词,其比较级形式需在前面加more。故填more interesting。 10.more confident 句意:在大量的练习之后,她感觉比以前更加自信。than表示两者比较,通常与比较级连用, confident是多音节形容词,比较级形式为more confident。故填more confident。 11.smart 句意:山姆和汤姆一样聪明。空格处应是形容词作表语,句中“as...as”中间应用形容词原级,提示词“smart”为形容词原级,意为“聪明的”,故填smart。 12.more pleasant 句意:广州的气温比许多北方城市更宜人。空格处应是形容词作定语,括号内所给词“pleasant”为形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,句中“than”为比较级标志词,故填其比较级形式more pleasant。 13.more difficult 句意:这个任务比我预想的更困难。根据“than”可知此处填比较级,空格处需填入形容词difficult的比较级形式more difficult。故填more difficult。 14.B 句意:莉莉的头发比玛丽的更长。 long长的;longer更长的;longest最长的;the longest最长的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知,本句是两者之间的比较,应用形容词的比较级形式longer。 15.A 句意:我哥哥/弟弟写得没有像我一样认真。 as一样;more更多;much许多;so much如此多。根据“doesn’t write…carefully as”可知,此处考查固定结构“not as…as”,意为“不如……”,中间用副词原级carefully,因此,此处填as。 16.B 句意:迈克比他的小弟弟更外向。他喜欢结识新朋友。 outgoing外向的;more outgoing更外向的;most outgoing最外向的;the most outgoing最外向的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知,此处表示两者之间的比较,需要用形容词的比较级形式。outgoing是多音节形容词,变比较级时在前加more。 17.A 句意:萨姆和他的同学一样勤奋。他们都取得了好成绩。 hard-working“勤奋的”,形容词原级;more hard-working“更勤奋的”,形容词比较级;harder-working错误变形;most hard-working“最勤奋的”,形容词最高级。“as...as”结构,中间需用原级,表示“和……一样”。故选A。 18.A 句意:——Tom比Tim更聪明吗?——不。Tom只是和Tim 一样聪明。 根据答语“No”可知Tom并不比Tim更聪明,表示两者程度相同应用as...as结构,中间接形容词原级。more...than用于比较级,so...that引导结果状语从句,均不符合语境。故选as; as。 19.B 句意:这个故事比那个故事更无聊。我不喜欢它。 boring无聊的;more boring更无聊的;most boring最无聊的;the most boring最无聊的。根据句中的“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。boring是多音节形容词,其比较级前加more,应填more boring。 20.B 句意:——谁更有趣,丽莎还是珍妮?——珍妮。她总是让我们笑。 根据“Lisa or Jenny”可知,是两者之间的比较,应用比较级,故填funnier。 21.A 句意:今天的天气比昨天要糟糕一点儿。 a little一点儿,可以用来修饰比较级;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;few很少,修饰可数名词复数;lot不能单独修饰比较级,要使用a lot。空格后是比较级worse,只有a little可以修饰比较级,所以选a little。 22.B 句意:——谁跑得更快,露西还是凯特?——凯特。 根据“Lucy or Kate”可知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级,fast的比较级为faster。 23.C 句意:这个女孩画得比以前更好了。她花了更多时间练习。 good好的;well好地;better更好的/地;best最好的/地。分析句子可知该空用副词修饰动词draws,排除good;根据句中的关键词“than”可知,此处表示现在与以前两者之间的比较,应用副词well的比较级形式better。 24.B 句意:在这两个男孩当中,杰克学习更努力。 hard努力地;harder更努力地(比较级);hardest最努力地(最高级);the hardest最努力地(最高级)。“Of the two boys”表示“在两者之间进行比较”,要用副词的比较级,所以这里要用harder。 25.C 句意:我的表弟弹钢琴比我弹得好。他每天练习。 good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;better更好,用于比较级;best最好,用于最高级。根据关键词“than”,此处应用比较级better。 26.B 句意:他说话比他班上大多数孩子声音更大。 many许多,修饰复数名词;more更多的,常用于比较级;much许多,修饰不可数名词,也可用于比较级表示程度;lot不单独使用,常用搭配a lot或a lot of。根据句中“than”,用比较级,“loudly”是多音节副词,其比较级形式是在前面加more。 27.C 句意:大卫比一年前不那么害羞了。他很少害怕在公共场合讲话。 shy害羞的;shyer更害羞的;less shy没那么害羞;least shy最不害羞。句中有比较级标志词than,要用比较级。根据后句“seldom feels afraid of talking in public”,说明他不那么害羞了。less+形容词原级表示“不如……,没那么……”,故用less shy。 28.A 句意:这款新游戏不如旧游戏那么有趣。 so如此;more更多;much许多;very非常。根据“not…interesting as”可知,此处考查固定搭配“not as/so…as”,意为“不如……”,中间接形容词原级。故选A。 29.as heavy as 句意:这个红色的包重2千克。这个蓝色的包重2千克。两个包重量相同,要用同级比较结构“as+形容词原级+as”,表示“和……一样”。题目要求使用heavy,所以填as heavy as。 30. taller than 句意:吉姆1.7米高。迈克1.65米高。 根据两个身高数据可知吉姆比迈克更高。表示“更高”要用tall的比较级taller,后接than用来引出比较对象Mike。 31.more interesting than 句意:这本书不如那本书有趣。not as interesting as意为“不如……有趣”,该同级比较结构可转换为比较级结构,表示“比……更有趣”。interesting是多音节形容词,比较级为more interesting。比较级需用than引出对比对象,故填more interesting than。 32. as smart as 句意:Lucy很聪明。Lily也很聪明。根据中文提示“用as...as改写句子”,确定使用“as+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“和……一样……”。 原句中形容词是smart“聪明”,故填as;smart;as。 33.faster than 句意:我跑得比我的姐姐慢。原句表达“我比姐姐跑得慢”,换个主语就是“姐姐跑得比我快”。faster是fast的比较级,表示“更快”,比较级后面搭配than引出比较对象。 34. worse than 句意:汤姆的英语比约翰的好。原句使用形容词比较级better表示“更好”;改为同义句,主语换成John’s English,需要使用better的反义词worse“更差的”;than用于引出比较的对象,保持比较级句式结构。 35.mine 句意:我的头发长。她的头发更长。要求用than合并句子,并且句末使用名词性物主代词。空格处需要指代“我的头发”, mine是名词性物主代词,相当于my hair。故填mine。 36. more expensive than 句意:红色自行车300元,蓝色自行车280元。由原句可知,红色自行车比蓝色自行车更贵,expensive是多音节形容词,比较级用more expensive,than引出比较对象the blue bike。 37.taller than 句意:Tom身高160厘米。Ben身高165厘米。根据句意,Ben比Tom更高,用比较级结构“taller than”。 38. earlier than 句意:我哥哥早上6点起床。我早上6:30起床。用比较级改写时,可表达为“哥哥比我早起半小时”。early“早地”,其比较级为earlier。than是用于比较的介词,连接两个比较对象。故填earlier;than。 39.are 40.taller 41.more 42.better 43.faster 44.quieter 45.interested 46.than 47.more beautiful 48.to 39.句意:虽然他们长得像,但他们的性格和爱好是不同的。主语personalities and preferences是复数,整篇为一般现在时,be动词用are。 40.句意:李明更高、更强壮。and后面stronger是比较级,并列结构,因此tall用比较级,tall的比较级为taller。 41.句意:他比他弟弟更外向。句中有than,说明句子用比较级,outgoing是多音节形容词,more构成比较级more outgoing。 42.句意:经过持续练习,他打篮球变得更擅长了。结合语境,暗含和过去对比,good的比较级为better。 43.句意:而且他能比很多队友跑得更快。句中有than说明句子用比较级,fast用比较级faster。 44.句意:李亮更安静。本段将李亮与李明进行对比,因此句子用比较级,quiet的比较级形式为quieter。 45.句意:他对阅读和画画感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,interest的形容词形式interested用来修饰人。 46.句意:上美术课的时候,他总是比其他同学有更多好想法。more为形容词比较级,than用来引出比较对象。 47.句意:并且他的画作经常比其他人的更漂亮。句中出现than,说明句子用比较级,beautiful是多音节形容词,比较级形式为more beautiful。 48.句意:他们俩将来都想成为好学生。want to do sth.是固定短语,意为“想要做某事”,to后接动词原形be。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 3 Same or Different   语法--形容词和副词的比较级  专项练     2026-2027学年初中英语人教版八年级上册
1
Unit 3 Same or Different   语法--形容词和副词的比较级  专项练     2026-2027学年初中英语人教版八年级上册
2
Unit 3 Same or Different   语法--形容词和副词的比较级  专项练     2026-2027学年初中英语人教版八年级上册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。