Unit 3 Food and Culture 饮食文化推荐信（含学习地图）（单元同步写作讲义）高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Food and Culture｜饮食文化推荐信写作学习地图 主题 体裁 建议词数 核心任务 饮食文化·中华美食·文化互鉴 饮食文化推荐信 80词左右 推荐菜品或饮食体验，用过去完成时及其被动语态叙述背景 一、本讲义内容导航 模块 学什么 帮你解决什么问题 01 写作主题 明确对象、任务、重点与语气 知道写什么、写给谁 02 写作框架 称呼、开头、推荐理由、结尾、落款 掌握完整推荐信结构 03 写作词汇 主题词汇与实用表达 积累可直接使用的表达 04 写作句型 说明推荐理由的常用句式 把推荐理由写得具体、可信 05 写作模板 标准版与提升版结构 快速组织完整推荐信 06 典例精练 结合真实情境练习方法 把方法落实到任务中 07 写作指导 审题、谋篇与表达方法 解决写什么、怎么写 08 参考范文 学习结构、语言与表达逻辑 借鉴完整成篇表达 09 拓展练习 不同情境下的迁移写作 形成独立写作能力 10 写作评价表 对照标准自查、修改、提升 发现问题并完成改进 二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么？ 练习主题 写作任务 重点训练 练习1｜推荐家乡特色菜 人与社会·中华菜系 菜品构成、做法文化、期待表达 练习2｜推荐中秋团圆宴 人与自我·饮食习俗 宴席内容、团圆内涵、邀请表达 练习3｜推荐中国茶 人与社会·茶文化 茶品介绍、品饮之道、文化寓意 练习4｜推荐美食之都 人与社会·中国城市 城市概览、必尝清单、行程建议 练习5｜推荐饮食文化体验 人与社会·文化差异 过程体验、家庭文化、欢迎升华 三、系列训练亮点与学习路径 教材同步 结构完整 表达可用 练习分层 评价促改 紧扣单元主题与体裁 从审题到修改形成闭环 词汇句型模板可迁移 五类情境训练不重复 对照标准自查修改 学习路径 定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升 Unit 3 Food and Culture（单元同步写作讲义） 一、写作主题 单元主题：饮食与文化 应用文体裁：推荐信（饮食文化） 写作任务：向外国友人写一封推荐信，推荐一道家乡菜、一种饮食习俗或一次饮食文化体验，传递中国饮食文化。 本讲义重点训练： 1. 说明推荐对象并点明推荐理由。 2. 描述菜品做法或体验安排。 3. 用过去完成时及其被动语态叙述背景与经历。 4. 把单元词汇自然迁移到推荐表达中。 二、写作框架 部分 内容要点 开头（1—2句） 得知对方兴趣或来访计划，点明推荐对象，可用过去完成时交代背景。 主体（3—4句） 介绍菜品做法、习俗内涵或体验安排，结合 cuisine, recipe, consist of 等单元表达。 结尾（1—2句） 表达期待与祝愿，邀请对方体验或品尝。 三、写作词汇 核心单词 英文表达 中文释义 写作用途 cuisine 菜肴，风味烹饪 点明菜系与文化 recipe 食谱，烹饪法 描述菜品做法 ingredient 食材，原料 描述菜品构成 dessert 甜点 补充饮食体验 elegant 优雅的，讲究的 评价饮食文化 exceptional 杰出的，异常的 强调菜品品质 consume 消费，吃喝 描述饮食行为 vegetarian 素食者 兼顾饮食习惯 stable 稳定的 描述文化传承 association 联系；协会 表达文化关联 quantity 量，数量 描述用量 dairy 乳制品 举例饮食类别 moderation 适度，节制 倡导健康饮食 ideal 理想的 评价推荐对象 consistent 一致的，始终如一的 强调文化传承 主题短语 英文表达 中文释义 写作用途 consist of 由……组成 描述菜品构成 prior to 在……之前 交代时间背景 regardless of 不管，不顾 表达文化包容 red braised pork 红烧肉 举例经典菜品 bean curd 豆腐 举例家常食材 dim sum 点心（粤式） 举例茶点文化 a variety of 各种各样的 描述菜品丰富 in moderation 适度地 倡导饮食均衡 核心词汇写作运用 词汇填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空） 1. By the time my friend arrived, I _______(look up) the recipe of red braised pork. 2. A traditional Chinese dinner usually _______(consist of) several dishes and a soup. 3. _______(prior to) coming to China, he had never tasted bean curd. 4. _______(regardless of) where you go in China, you will find a unique local cuisine. 5. The chef told us that the dish _______(prepare) with great care before it was served. 句子翻译（将下列句子翻译成英文） 1. 我朋友来中国之前，我已经学会了包饺子。（had learned） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这道菜是由一位经验丰富的厨师制作的。（had been made） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 据说这家餐馆的菜单由一百多道菜组成。（consist of） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在品尝甜点之前，我们享用了一顿丰盛的正餐。（prior to） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我推荐的正是这家百年老店。（It is...that...） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作句型 开头句 1. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese food culture, I would like to recommend something special. 得知你对中国饮食文化感兴趣，我想推荐一些特别的东西。 2. What I want to recommend to you is a traditional dish with a long history. 我想向你推荐的是一道历史悠久的传统菜肴。 3. By the time you visit China, you will have heard a lot about our local cuisine. 等你来中国时，你一定已经听说过我们当地的菜肴了。 中间句 1. This dish consists of fresh ingredients and has been passed down for generations. 这道菜由新鲜食材制成，已传承数代。 2. What makes it unique is that the recipe had been kept secret prior to being shared with the public. 它的独特之处在于，食谱在公开之前一直保密。 3. Regardless of the season, families gather to enjoy it together. 无论什么季节，家家户户都聚在一起享用它。 4. The dish is ideal for those who prefer a light taste, and it is usually consumed in moderation. 这道菜适合喜欢清淡口味的人，通常适量食用。 结尾句 1. I am sure that once you have tasted it, you will fall in love with Chinese cuisine. 我相信一旦尝过，你就会爱上中国菜。 2. It would be a great pity if you left China without trying it. 如果你不尝尝就离开中国，那将是一大遗憾。 3. I am looking forward to sharing this food experience with you. 期待与你分享这次美食体验。 五、写作模板 模板1：简洁标准版 Dear _______， I am glad to hear that _______(得知对方兴趣或计划). I would like to recommend _______(推荐对象) to you. This dish/custom consists of _______(构成或内容). What makes it special is that _______(独特之处). It is usually _______(做法或体验方式)， and people enjoy it _______(场合或时间). I am sure you will _______(美好期待). Looking forward to sharing it with you. Yours, Li Hua 模板2：分层高分版 Dear _______， I am delighted to learn that _______(得知对方兴趣或计划). Having learned about your taste, I think _______(推荐对象) is an ideal choice. What makes it unique is that _______(历史文化或做法). It consists of _______(构成)， and _______(细节描述). It is by _______(体验方式) that you can truly appreciate _______(文化内涵). I am confident that _______(美好期待). I am looking forward to _______(共享体验). Yours, Li Hua 六、典例精练 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 将来华学习，来信询问你最想向他推荐的一道中国菜。请用英语给他回一封推荐信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一道中国菜并说明推荐理由； 2. 简要介绍这道菜； 3. 邀请他来家里品尝。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter， ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七、拓展练习 练习1：推荐家乡特色菜（人与社会-中华菜系） 假定你是李华，你的外国友人 David 对中国菜很感兴趣，来信请你推荐一道你的家乡特色菜。请用英语给他回一封推荐信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一道家乡菜； 2. 介绍做法与文化； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款，不计入总词数。 Dear David， ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 练习2：推荐中秋团圆宴（人与自我-饮食习俗） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Lisa 将在中秋节期间来访，来信询问中国的节令饮食。请用英语给她回一封推荐信，推荐体验中秋团圆宴，内容包括： 1. 推荐中秋团圆宴并说明缘由； 2. 介绍宴席内容与内涵； 3. 表达邀请。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa， ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 练习3：推荐中国茶（人与社会-茶文化） 假定你是李华，你的外国友人 Mr. Smith 来信说他想了解中国茶文化。请用英语给他回一封推荐信，推荐一种中国茶并说明品饮之道，内容包括： 1. 推荐一种中国茶； 2. 说明品饮方式与文化寓意； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith， ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 练习4：推荐美食之都（人与社会-中国城市） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Mike 计划来中国进行美食之旅，来信请你推荐一座美食城市。请用英语给他回一封推荐信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一座美食之都； 2. 介绍必尝美食与行程建议； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike， ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 练习5：推荐饮食文化体验（人与社会-文化差异） 假定你是李华，你的学校将迎来一批英国交换生，校国际交流中心请你给交换生负责人 Mr. Brown 写一封推荐信，推荐他们来华后必体验的饮食文化场景。内容包括： 1. 推荐一项饮食文化体验； 2. 说明体验内容与意义； 3. 表达欢迎。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown， ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 八、写作评价表 评价维度 分值 自评 同伴评 评价说明 结构 Structure 3分 ____ / 3 ____ / 3 称呼顶格、落款规范，开头点明推荐、主体介绍说明、结尾期待祝愿，层次清楚。 内容 Content 6分 ____ / 6 ____ / 6 覆盖题目要点，推荐理由充分，介绍具体，文化内涵突出。 语言 Language 4分 ____ / 4 ____ / 4 能使用本单元核心词汇和过去完成时及其被动语态等目标句式，表达准确连贯。 书写 Handwriting 2分 ____ / 2 ____ / 2 书写清楚，拼写、大小写和标点规范。 总分 Total 15分 ____ / 15 ____ / 15 综合评价：结构、内容、语言、书写整体表现。 自我反思与改进 我最需要改进的一项：□结构 □内容 □语言 □书写 具体改进计划：________________________ 评分参考 满分 15分；13-15 优秀；10-12 达标；7-9 需修改；6分及以下建议重写。 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food and Culture｜饮食文化推荐信写作学习地图 主题 体裁 建议词数 核心任务 饮食文化·中华美食·文化互鉴 饮食文化推荐信 80词左右 推荐菜品或饮食体验，用过去完成时及其被动语态叙述背景 一、本讲义内容导航 模块 学什么 帮你解决什么问题 01 写作主题 明确对象、任务、重点与语气 知道写什么、写给谁 02 写作框架 称呼、开头、推荐理由、结尾、落款 掌握完整推荐信结构 03 写作词汇 主题词汇与实用表达 积累可直接使用的表达 04 写作句型 说明推荐理由的常用句式 把推荐理由写得具体、可信 05 写作模板 标准版与提升版结构 快速组织完整推荐信 06 典例精练 结合真实情境练习方法 把方法落实到任务中 07 写作指导 审题、谋篇与表达方法 解决写什么、怎么写 08 参考范文 学习结构、语言与表达逻辑 借鉴完整成篇表达 09 拓展练习 不同情境下的迁移写作 形成独立写作能力 10 写作评价表 对照标准自查、修改、提升 发现问题并完成改进 二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么？ 练习主题 写作任务 重点训练 练习1｜推荐家乡特色菜 人与社会·中华菜系 菜品构成、做法文化、期待表达 练习2｜推荐中秋团圆宴 人与自我·饮食习俗 宴席内容、团圆内涵、邀请表达 练习3｜推荐中国茶 人与社会·茶文化 茶品介绍、品饮之道、文化寓意 练习4｜推荐美食之都 人与社会·中国城市 城市概览、必尝清单、行程建议 练习5｜推荐饮食文化体验 人与社会·文化差异 过程体验、家庭文化、欢迎升华 三、系列训练亮点与学习路径 教材同步 结构完整 表达可用 练习分层 评价促改 紧扣单元主题与体裁 从审题到修改形成闭环 词汇句型模板可迁移 五类情境训练不重复 对照标准自查修改 学习路径 定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升 Unit 3 Food and Culture（单元同步写作讲义） 一、写作主题 单元主题：饮食与文化 应用文体裁：推荐信（饮食文化） 写作任务：向外国友人写一封推荐信，推荐一道家乡菜、一种饮食习俗或一次饮食文化体验，传递中国饮食文化。 本讲义重点训练： 1. 说明推荐对象并点明推荐理由。 2. 描述菜品做法或体验安排。 3. 用过去完成时及其被动语态叙述背景与经历。 4. 把单元词汇自然迁移到推荐表达中。 二、写作框架 部分 内容要点 开头（1—2句） 得知对方兴趣或来访计划，点明推荐对象，可用过去完成时交代背景。 主体（3—4句） 介绍菜品做法、习俗内涵或体验安排，结合 cuisine, recipe, consist of 等单元表达。 结尾（1—2句） 表达期待与祝愿，邀请对方体验或品尝。 三、写作词汇 核心单词 英文表达 中文释义 写作用途 cuisine 菜肴，风味烹饪 点明菜系与文化 recipe 食谱，烹饪法 描述菜品做法 ingredient 食材，原料 描述菜品构成 dessert 甜点 补充饮食体验 elegant 优雅的，讲究的 评价饮食文化 exceptional 杰出的，异常的 强调菜品品质 consume 消费，吃喝 描述饮食行为 vegetarian 素食者 兼顾饮食习惯 stable 稳定的 描述文化传承 association 联系；协会 表达文化关联 quantity 量，数量 描述用量 dairy 乳制品 举例饮食类别 moderation 适度，节制 倡导健康饮食 ideal 理想的 评价推荐对象 consistent 一致的，始终如一的 强调文化传承 主题短语 英文表达 中文释义 写作用途 consist of 由……组成 描述菜品构成 prior to 在……之前 交代时间背景 regardless of 不管，不顾 表达文化包容 red braised pork 红烧肉 举例经典菜品 bean curd 豆腐 举例家常食材 dim sum 点心（粤式） 举例茶点文化 a variety of 各种各样的 描述菜品丰富 in moderation 适度地 倡导饮食均衡 核心词汇写作运用 词汇填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空） 1. By the time my friend arrived, I _______(look up) the recipe of red braised pork. 2. A traditional Chinese dinner usually _______(consist of) several dishes and a soup. 3. _______(prior to) coming to China, he had never tasted bean curd. 4. _______(regardless of) where you go in China, you will find a unique local cuisine. 5. The chef told us that the dish _______(prepare) with great care before it was served. 参考答案： 1. 【答案】had looked up 【解析】by the time + 过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示"到朋友到达之前已经查好了食谱"。 2. 【答案】consists of 【解析】主语 A traditional Chinese dinner 为单数，一般现在时用 consists of，表示"由……组成"。 3. 【答案】Prior to 【解析】prior to 表示"在……之前"，句首首字母大写，后接动名词 coming。 4. 【答案】Regardless of 【解析】regardless of 表示"不管"，句首首字母大写，引导让步状语。 5. 【答案】had been prepared 【解析】过去完成时的被动语态，表示"菜在上桌之前已被精心烹制"，主语 the dish 是动作承受者。 句子翻译（将下列句子翻译成英文） 1. 我朋友来中国之前，我已经学会了包饺子。（had learned） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这道菜是由一位经验丰富的厨师制作的。（had been made） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 据说这家餐馆的菜单由一百多道菜组成。（consist of） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在品尝甜点之前，我们享用了一顿丰盛的正餐。（prior to） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我推荐的正是这家百年老店。（It is...that...） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1. 【答案】Before my friend came to China, I had already learned how to make dumplings. 【解析】"来中国"用一般过去时，"学会包饺子"发生在之前，用过去完成时 had learned。 2. 【答案】The dish had been made by an experienced chef. 【解析】"制作"发生在叙述之前且主语是承受者，用过去完成时被动语态 had been made。 3. 【答案】It is said that the menu of this restaurant consists of more than one hundred dishes. 【解析】It is said that... 表传闻；consist of 用一般现在时描述客观构成。 4. 【答案】Prior to tasting the dessert, we enjoyed a big dinner. 【解析】prior to 后接动名词 tasting，表示"在品尝甜点之前"。 5. 【答案】It is this century-old restaurant that I would like to recommend. 【解析】强调句 It is...that... 突出推荐对象，that 后保持陈述语序。 四、写作句型 开头句 1. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese food culture, I would like to recommend something special. 得知你对中国饮食文化感兴趣，我想推荐一些特别的东西。 2. What I want to recommend to you is a traditional dish with a long history. 我想向你推荐的是一道历史悠久的传统菜肴。 3. By the time you visit China, you will have heard a lot about our local cuisine. 等你来中国时，你一定已经听说过我们当地的菜肴了。 中间句 1. This dish consists of fresh ingredients and has been passed down for generations. 这道菜由新鲜食材制成，已传承数代。 2. What makes it unique is that the recipe had been kept secret prior to being shared with the public. 它的独特之处在于，食谱在公开之前一直保密。 3. Regardless of the season, families gather to enjoy it together. 无论什么季节，家家户户都聚在一起享用它。 4. The dish is ideal for those who prefer a light taste, and it is usually consumed in moderation. 这道菜适合喜欢清淡口味的人，通常适量食用。 结尾句 1. I am sure that once you have tasted it, you will fall in love with Chinese cuisine. 我相信一旦尝过，你就会爱上中国菜。 2. It would be a great pity if you left China without trying it. 如果你不尝尝就离开中国，那将是一大遗憾。 3. I am looking forward to sharing this food experience with you. 期待与你分享这次美食体验。 五、写作模板 模板1：简洁标准版 Dear _______， I am glad to hear that _______(得知对方兴趣或计划). I would like to recommend _______(推荐对象) to you. This dish/custom consists of _______(构成或内容). What makes it special is that _______(独特之处). It is usually _______(做法或体验方式)， and people enjoy it _______(场合或时间). I am sure you will _______(美好期待). Looking forward to sharing it with you. Yours, Li Hua 模板2：分层高分版 Dear _______， I am delighted to learn that _______(得知对方兴趣或计划). Having learned about your taste, I think _______(推荐对象) is an ideal choice. What makes it unique is that _______(历史文化或做法). It consists of _______(构成)， and _______(细节描述). It is by _______(体验方式) that you can truly appreciate _______(文化内涵). I am confident that _______(美好期待). I am looking forward to _______(共享体验). Yours, Li Hua 六、典例精练 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 将来华学习，来信询问你最想向他推荐的一道中国菜。请用英语给他回一封推荐信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一道中国菜并说明推荐理由； 2. 简要介绍这道菜； 3. 邀请他来家里品尝。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter， ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 写作指导 第一步 审题谋篇 项目 内容 体裁 推荐信 对象 将来华学习的英国朋友 Peter 写作目的 推荐一道中国菜并邀请品尝 主题 中国菜与饮食文化 时态 一般现在时为主，交代背景用过去完成时 人称 第一、第二人称为主 语气 热情、自豪、有感染力 布局 称呼顶格；开头点明推荐；主体介绍菜品；结尾邀请品尝；落款右对齐 第二步 要点拆解与表达 中文要点 英文表达 句式说明 我推荐红烧肉。 What I would like to recommend is red braised pork. what 主语从句点明推荐对象。 这道菜由五花肉和多种配料做成。 This dish consists of pork belly and various ingredients. consist of 描述构成。 我妈妈做红烧肉已经多年了。 My mother had cooked red braised pork for years before she taught me. 过去完成时叙述背景。 第三步 句式升级 原句 升级句 仿写句 说明 I recommend this dish. What I am proud to recommend is this time-honoured dish. What I long to share with you is our family recipe. 用 what 主语从句升级推荐。 The dish tastes good. Seldom have I tasted such an exceptional flavour. Never will you forget its aftertaste. 用倒装句强调品质。 Come and try it. It is at my home that you can enjoy the most authentic taste. It is with family that food tastes best. 用强调句突出邀请。 第四步 同义替换 基础表达 升级表达 使用场景 delicious exceptional 评价菜品品质 made prepared with great care 描述烹制过程 famous time-honoured 强调历史悠久 try have a taste of 邀请品尝 a long history a history that dates back centuries 升华文化底蕴 参考范文 基础版范文 Dear Peter， I am glad to hear that you are coming to China. The dish I would like to recommend is red braised pork. This dish consists of pork belly and simple ingredients. It is cooked slowly with sugar and soy sauce, so it tastes soft and sweet. In my family, my mother had cooked it for years before she taught me the recipe. It is a dish that carries the warmth of home. I would like to invite you to my home to taste it. I am sure you will love Chinese cuisine. Yours, Li Hua 词汇升级 基础表达 升级表达 升级作用 glad to hear delighted to learn 提升致意表达层次 simple ingredients carefully selected ingredients 突出选材讲究 cooked slowly prepared with great care over a slow fire 强化工艺细节 carries the warmth of home embodies the warmth of home 用教材级动词升级 love Chinese cuisine gain a real insight into Chinese cuisine 呼应单元核心词 提高版范文 Dear Peter， I am delighted to learn that you are coming to China. The dish I would like to recommend is red braised pork. This dish consists of pork belly and carefully selected ingredients. It is prepared with great care over a slow fire, so it tastes soft and sweet. In my family, my mother had cooked it for years before she taught me the recipe, and every bite embodies the warmth of home. I would like to invite you to my home to taste it. I am sure you will gain a real insight into Chinese cuisine. Yours, Li Hua 范文点评 本文以 what 主语从句点明推荐对象，用过去完成时叙述家传背景，结合 consist of、ingredient、insight 等单元词汇，推荐理由具体、情感真挚，层次分明。 七、拓展练习 练习1：推荐家乡特色菜（人与社会-中华菜系） 假定你是李华，你的外国友人 David 对中国菜很感兴趣，来信请你推荐一道你的家乡特色菜。请用英语给他回一封推荐信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一道家乡菜； 2. 介绍做法与文化； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款，不计入总词数。 Dear David， ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 写作思路 1. 审题：推荐信，题干已给称呼落款，回应外国友人家乡菜询问。 2. 要点：点明菜品；做法文化；期待表达。 3. 结构：致意回应；菜品介绍；期待收束。 4. 表达：使用 cuisine, recipe, consist of, ingredient 和 It is said that。 基础版范文 Dear David， I am glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese food. I would like to recommend a home-style dish from my hometown—bean curd with chilli sauce. This dish consists of soft bean curd, chilli and garlic. The recipe had been passed down in my family before restaurants began to serve it. It tastes hot but fragrant, and it goes well with rice. In my hometown, almost every family has its own way of cooking it. I hope you can come and taste it someday. I am looking forward to cooking it for you. Yours, Li Hua 词汇升级 基础表达 升级表达 升级作用 interested in fascinated by 强化兴趣浓度 soft bean curd silky bean curd 描述口感更精准 passed down handed down from generation to generation 突出传承感 goes well with rice pairs perfectly with rice 用地道搭配动词 cooking it for you preparing this exceptional dish for you 呼应单元词升级 提高版范文 Dear David， I am glad to hear that you are fascinated by Chinese food. I would like to recommend a home-style dish from my hometown—bean curd with chilli sauce. This dish consists of silky bean curd, chilli and garlic. The recipe had been handed down from generation to generation before restaurants began to serve it. It tastes hot but fragrant, and it pairs perfectly with rice. In my hometown, almost every family has its own way of cooking it. I hope you can come and taste it someday. I am looking forward to preparing this exceptional dish for you. Yours, Li Hua 练习2：推荐中秋团圆宴（人与自我-饮食习俗） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Lisa 将在中秋节期间来访，来信询问中国的节令饮食。请用英语给她回一封推荐信，推荐体验中秋团圆宴，内容包括： 1. 推荐中秋团圆宴并说明缘由； 2. 介绍宴席内容与内涵； 3. 表达邀请。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa， ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 写作思路 1. 审题：推荐信，题干已给称呼落款，推荐节令饮食体验。 2. 要点：点明推荐；内容内涵；邀请收束。 3. 结构：致意回应；宴席介绍；邀请收束。 4. 表达：使用 gather, dessert, elegant, association 和 It is...that...。 基础版范文 Dear Lisa， I am glad to know that you will visit China during the Mid-Autumn Festival. I would like to recommend the family reunion dinner to you. On that evening, family members gather together and enjoy a big dinner. Mooncakes, the special dessert of the festival, are necessary on the table. The full moon stands for reunion, so the dinner carries people's wish for family love. My family had prepared for the festival days before the day came. I would like to invite you to join us this year. It will be an unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 词汇升级 基础表达 升级表达 升级作用 gather together gather around the table 场景画面感更强 are necessary are an essential part of the feast 用正式词汇升级 carries people's wish embodies people's deep longing for 情感表达更浓 an unforgettable experience a memory that will stay with you 升华体验意义 join us be part of our family celebration 强调融入感 提高版范文 Dear Lisa， I am glad to know that you will visit China during the Mid-Autumn Festival. I would like to recommend the family reunion dinner to you. On that evening, family members gather around the table and enjoy a big dinner. Mooncakes, the special dessert of the festival, are an essential part of the feast. The full moon stands for reunion, so the dinner embodies people's deep longing for family love. My family had prepared for the festival days before the day came. I would like to invite you to be part of our family celebration this year. It will be a memory that will stay with you. Yours, Li Hua 练习3：推荐中国茶（人与社会-茶文化） 假定你是李华，你的外国友人 Mr. Smith 来信说他想了解中国茶文化。请用英语给他回一封推荐信，推荐一种中国茶并说明品饮之道，内容包括： 1. 推荐一种中国茶； 2. 说明品饮方式与文化寓意； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith， ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 写作思路 1. 审题：推荐信，题干已给称呼落款，推荐中国茶并讲解品饮之道。 2. 要点：点明茶品；品饮方式；文化寓意。 3. 结构：致意回应；茶品介绍；期待收束。 4. 表达：使用 consume, in moderation, elegant, refresh 和 It is said that。 基础版范文 Dear Mr. Smith， I am glad to hear that you want to learn about Chinese tea culture. I would like to recommend Longjing tea to you. Longjing tea is one of the most famous green teas in China. It is said that it had been served to emperors before it became popular among ordinary people. To enjoy it, we drink it slowly in small sips, and it is best consumed in moderation after meals. Tea drinking shows the Chinese idea of peace and harmony. I hope you will have a chance to taste it. Looking forward to sharing a cup of tea with you. Yours, Li Hua 词汇升级 基础表达 升级表达 升级作用 famous celebrated 用高级词汇替换 popular among ordinary people loved by people from all walks of life 表达更庄重 drink it slowly sip it slowly and quietly 动作描写更细腻 shows the Chinese idea reflects the Chinese philosophy of 呼应"文化"深度 sharing a cup of tea enjoying the elegance of tea together 升华品饮意境 提高版范文 Dear Mr. Smith， I am glad to hear that you want to learn about Chinese tea culture. I would like to recommend Longjing tea to you. Longjing tea is one of the most celebrated green teas in China. It is said that it had been served to emperors before it was loved by people from all walks of life. To enjoy it, we sip it slowly and quietly, and it is best consumed in moderation after meals. Tea drinking reflects the Chinese philosophy of peace and harmony. I hope you will have a chance to taste it. Looking forward to enjoying the elegance of tea together with you. Yours, Li Hua 练习4：推荐美食之都（人与社会-中国城市） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Mike 计划来中国进行美食之旅，来信请你推荐一座美食城市。请用英语给他回一封推荐信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一座美食之都； 2. 介绍必尝美食与行程建议； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike， ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 写作思路 1. 审题：推荐信，题干已给称呼落款，推荐美食城市并规划行程。 2. 要点：点明城市；必尝清单；行程建议。 3. 结构：致意回应；美食介绍；行程收束。 4. 表达：使用 a variety of, snack, ideal, exceptional 和 regardless of。 基础版范文 Dear Mike， Thanks for your letter about your food trip in China. I would like to recommend Chengdu to you. Chengdu is an ideal city for food lovers. You can try a variety of local snacks, such as hotpot, dumplings and noodles. Regardless of which street you walk along, you will find something delicious. My cousin had lived there for three years before he moved away, and he still misses the food there. I suggest you spend at least three days there. I am sure the trip will be unforgettable. Yours, Li Hua 词汇升级 基础表达 升级表达 升级作用 food lovers those with a passion for food 表达更正式 a variety of an impressive variety of 强化丰富程度 something delicious exceptional local flavours 用单元词点题 misses the food there still recalls those flavours fondly 用教材词 recall 升级 unforgettable a journey for your taste buds 表达更生动 提高版范文 Dear Mike， Thanks for your letter about your food trip in China. I would like to recommend Chengdu to you. Chengdu is an ideal city for those with a passion for food. You can try an impressive variety of local snacks, such as hotpot, dumplings and noodles. Regardless of which street you walk along, you will find exceptional local flavours. My cousin had lived there for three years before he moved away, and he still recalls those flavours fondly. I suggest you spend at least three days there. I am sure the trip will be a journey for your taste buds. Yours, Li Hua 练习5：推荐饮食文化体验（人与社会-文化差异） 假定你是李华，你的学校将迎来一批英国交换生，校国际交流中心请你给交换生负责人 Mr. Brown 写一封推荐信，推荐他们来华后必体验的饮食文化场景。内容包括： 1. 推荐一项饮食文化体验； 2. 说明体验内容与意义； 3. 表达欢迎。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown， ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 写作思路 1. 审题：推荐信，题干已给称呼落款，向交换生负责人推荐饮食文化体验。 2. 要点：点明体验；内容意义；欢迎收束。 3. 结构：致意欢迎；体验介绍；意义升华。 4. 表达：使用 get involved in, ingredient, culture, association 和 What impresses me is。 基础版范文 Dear Mr. Brown， I am glad to welcome your students to our school. I would like to recommend a dumpling-making experience to them. In this activity, students will learn to make dumplings from scratch, from preparing the ingredients to wrapping them. They had better get involved in the whole process, because making dumplings together is an important part of Chinese family culture. The dumplings they make will be cooked and shared at the same table. I believe this experience will help them understand Chinese culture better. We are looking forward to their arrival. Yours, Li Hua 词汇升级 基础表达 升级表达 升级作用 learn to make learn the art of making 突出技艺感 from scratch from preparing every ingredient to wrapping them up 细化过程描写 an important part a treasured part 情感色彩更浓 understand Chinese culture better gain a deeper insight into Chinese culture 用单元词升华 their arrival the moment they set foot here 表达更有画面感 提高版范文 Dear Mr. Brown， I am glad to welcome your students to our school. I would like to recommend a dumpling-making experience to them. In this activity, students will learn the art of making dumplings from scratch, from preparing every ingredient to wrapping them up. They had better get involved in the whole process, because making dumplings together is a treasured part of Chinese family culture. The dumplings they make will be cooked and shared at the same table. I believe this experience will help them gain a deeper insight into Chinese culture. We are looking forward to the moment they set foot here. Yours, Li Hua 八、写作评价表 评价维度 分值 自评 同伴评 评价说明 结构 Structure 3分 ____ / 3 ____ / 3 称呼顶格、落款规范，开头点明推荐、主体介绍说明、结尾期待祝愿，层次清楚。 内容 Content 6分 ____ / 6 ____ / 6 覆盖题目要点，推荐理由充分，介绍具体，文化内涵突出。 语言 Language 4分 ____ / 4 ____ / 4 能使用本单元核心词汇和过去完成时及其被动语态等目标句式，表达准确连贯。 书写 Handwriting 2分 ____ / 2 ____ / 2 书写清楚，拼写、大小写和标点规范。 总分 Total 15分 ____ / 15 ____ / 15 综合评价：结构、内容、语言、书写整体表现。 自我反思与改进 我最需要改进的一项：□结构 □内容 □语言 □书写 具体改进计划：________________________ 评分参考 满分 15分；13-15 优秀；10-12 达标；7-9 需修改；6分及以下建议重写。 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $