内容正文:
Unit 5 First Aid|急救知识建议信写作学习地图
主题
体裁
建议词数
核心任务
急救知识·安全与救护·社会服务
急救知识建议信
80词左右
针对急救学习渠道与常见意外处理分条提建议,用动名词作主语
一、本讲义内容导航
模块
学什么
帮你解决什么问题
01 写作主题
明确对象、任务、重点与语气
知道写什么、写给谁
02 写作框架
称呼、开头、建议、结尾、落款
掌握完整建议信结构
03 写作词汇
主题词汇与实用表达
积累可直接使用的表达
04 写作句型
提出建议、说明理由的常用句式
把建议写得清楚、有说服力
05 写作模板
标准版与提升版结构
快速组织完整建议信
06 典例精练
结合真实情境练习方法
把方法落实到任务中
07 写作指导
审题、谋篇与表达方法
解决写什么、怎么写
08 参考范文
学习结构、语言与表达逻辑
借鉴完整成篇表达
09 拓展练习
不同情境下的迁移写作
形成独立写作能力
10 写作评价表
对照标准自查、修改、提升
发现问题并完成改进
二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么?
练习主题
写作任务
重点训练
练习1|烫伤急救处理建议
人与自我·安全与救护
降温冲淋、水疱保护、及时就医
练习2|运动扭伤处理建议
人与自我·个人保健
冰敷消肿、弹性包扎、抬高患肢
练习3|常见意外急救建议
人与自我·医疗
鼻血按压、噎住施救、冷静应对
练习4|急救技能学习渠道建议
人与自然·安全常识
止血包扎、扭伤处理、课程平台
练习5|校园急救普及及AED进校园
人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通
专家讲座、海报宣传、应急演练
三、系列训练亮点与学习路径
教材同步
结构完整
表达可用
练习分层
评价促改
紧扣单元主题与体裁
从审题到修改形成闭环
词汇句型模板可迁移
五类情境训练不重复
对照标准自查修改
学习路径
定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升
Unit 5 First Aid(单元同步写作讲义)
一、写作主题
单元主题:急救知识
应用文体裁:建议信(急救知识)
写作任务:就如何学习急救知识、应对常见意外伤害给朋友写一封建议信,帮助对方掌握基本的急救技能。
本讲义重点训练:
1. 说明学习急救知识的意义并点明写作目的。
2. 分条提出急救学习与应对建议并说明理由。
3. 用动名词作主语和现在分词作状语丰富句式。
4. 把单元词汇自然迁移到急救情境表达中。
二、写作框架
部分
内容要点
开头(1—2句)
得知对方情况,点明写作目的,可用动名词短语作主语表达看法。
主体(3—4句)
分条提出建议,结合 ease, wrap, urgent, ambulance 等单元表达说明理由。
结尾(1—2句)
表达期待与祝愿,希望对方学有所获。
三、写作词汇
核心单词
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
technique
技术,技能
说明急救技能
victim
受害者,遇难者
指称伤病者
swollen
肿起的
描述伤处状态
blister
水疱
描述烫伤症状
loose
松动的
描述包扎松紧
urgent
紧急的
强调急救紧迫
ease
减轻,缓和
表达缓解疼痛
swallow
吞,咽
描述噎住情形
wrap
包,裹
描述包扎动作
slip
滑倒
描述意外发生
ambulance
救护车
紧急求助场景
delay
推迟,耽误
强调及时施救
panic
恐慌,惊慌失措
安抚对方情绪
bleed
流血
描述出血伤情
sprain
扭伤
描述运动损伤
ankle
脚踝
描述受伤部位
choke
窒息,哽咽
描述噎住意外
collapse
昏倒,倒塌
描述突发状况
主题短语
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
electric shock
触电,电击
描述触电意外
sense of touch
触觉
描述身体感知
help sb to one's feet
帮助某人站起身
描述施救动作
face up/down
面朝上(朝下)
描述伤病者姿势
out of shape
健康状况不好
提醒日常锻炼
call an ambulance
拨打急救电话
紧急求助表达
without delay
立即,毫不耽搁
强调处置及时
in time
及时
表达施救时机
核心词汇写作运用
词汇填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
1. _______(learn) basic first aid techniques is of great practical value for everyone.
2. The boy was _______(choke) on a piece of steak and could not say a word.
3. He slipped on the wet floor, _______(hit) his head on the carpet.
4. Keep _______(wrap) the wound with a clean cloth until the ambulance arrives.
5. _______(swallow) the medicine with warm water will ease the pain in your throat.
句子翻译(将下列句子翻译成英文)
1. 学好急救知识对每个人都很重要。(动名词作主语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 看到孩子噎住了,她立刻实施急救。(现在分词作状语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 用干净的布包扎伤口可以防止感染。(动名词作主语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 遇到紧急情况不要慌张,应立即拨打急救电话。(祈使句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我期待参加红十字会的急救培训课程。(look forward to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、写作句型
开头句
1. Knowing that you want to learn first aid, I am glad to share some suggestions.
得知你想学习急救知识,我很乐意分享一些建议。
2. Learning basic first aid skills is very important for everyone.
学习基础急救技能对每个人都很重要。
3. I am sorry to hear that your brother got burned, and I would like to offer some advice.
听说你弟弟被烫伤了,我很难过,想给你一些建议。
中间句
1. Seeing someone in danger, you should keep calm and call an ambulance without delay.
看到有人遇险,你应保持冷静,立即拨打急救电话。
2. Wrapping the wound loosely with a clean cloth helps prevent infection.
用干净的布松松地包扎伤口有助于防止感染。
3. It is urgent to learn how to deal with common accidents at home.
学会应对家中常见意外是当务之急。
4. Keeping the injured part raised can ease the swelling.
将受伤部位抬高可以缓解肿胀。
结尾句
1. Learning these skills will enable you to help people in time.
学会这些技能能让你及时帮助他人。
2. I am sure you will benefit a lot from the first aid course.
我相信你会从急救课程中受益匪浅。
3. Wish you success in learning first aid.
祝你顺利学会急救知识。
五、写作模板
模板1:简洁标准版
Dear _______,
Knowing that _______(得知对方情况), I would like to offer you some advice on _______(建议主题).
First, you can _______(建议一). Besides, remember to _______(建议二), because _______(理由). If _______(紧急情况), _______(应对方法).
Learning these skills will help you _______(美好期待). Wish you _______.
Yours,
Li Hua
模板2:分层高分版
Dear _______,
_______(动名词短语作主语), such as _______(意外情境), can happen to anyone at any time. I am writing to share some practical suggestions.
To begin with, it is advisable to _______(建议一). Besides, _______(动名词短语作主语的建议二) is also necessary. What is worth mentioning is that _______(细节提示).
With these skills, you will be able to _______(美好期待). Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、典例精练
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Jim 在新闻上看到有学生突发不适而身边无人会施救,深有触动,来信询问如何学习和运用急救知识。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 说明学习急救知识的意义;
2. 提出学习急救知识的建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、拓展练习
练习1:烫伤急救处理建议(人与自我-安全与救护)
假定你是李华,你的朋友 Jack 昨天做饭时被热水烫伤了手,他不确定后续处理是否正确,来信向你求助。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示关心并安抚情绪;
2. 提出烫伤处理建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
练习2:运动扭伤处理建议(人与自我-个人保健)
假定你是李华,你的同学 Mike 打篮球时扭伤了脚踝,来信向你询问扭伤后的处理方法。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示慰问;
2. 提出扭伤处理建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
练习3:常见意外急救建议(人与自我-医疗)
假定你是李华,你的朋友 Emma 看到家里老人突然流鼻血却手足无措,来信向你请教应对常见意外的急救常识。请用英语给她回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 理解她的担忧;
2. 介绍常见意外的处理方法;
3. 表达鼓励。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Emma,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
练习4:急救技能学习渠道建议(人与自然-安全常识)
假定你是李华,你的朋友 Peter 计划暑假去山区徒步,担心途中可能遇到受伤等意外,来信询问该学习哪些野外急救技能以及从哪里学。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 肯定他的安全意识;
2. 推荐急救技能及学习渠道;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
练习5:校园急救普及及AED进校园(人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通)
假定你是李华,你的朋友王琳是校学生会成员,负责校园安全宣传工作。学校即将在校园内安装自动体外除颤器(AED),她来信询问如何在校园推广急救知识和 AED 的使用。请用英语给她回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 肯定该项工作的意义;
2. 提出推广急救知识与 AED 使用的建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Lin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
八、写作评价表
评价维度
分值
自评
同伴评
评价说明
结构 Structure
3分
____ / 3
____ / 3
称呼顶格、落款规范,开头点明意义、主体分条建议、结尾祝愿,层次清楚。
内容 Content
6分
____ / 6
____ / 6
覆盖题目要点,建议具体可行,理由充分,语气得体。
语言 Language
4分
____ / 4
____ / 4
能使用本单元核心词汇和动名词作主语、现在分词作状语等目标句式,表达准确连贯。
书写 Handwriting
2分
____ / 2
____ / 2
书写清楚,拼写、大小写和标点规范。
总分 Total
15分
____ / 15
____ / 15
综合评价:结构、内容、语言、书写整体表现。
自我反思与改进
我最需要改进的一项:□结构 □内容 □语言 □书写
具体改进计划:________________________
评分参考
满分 15分;13-15 优秀;10-12 达标;7-9 需修改;6分及以下建议重写。
3 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
3 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 5 First Aid|急救知识建议信写作学习地图
主题
体裁
建议词数
核心任务
急救知识·安全与救护·社会服务
急救知识建议信
80词左右
针对急救学习渠道与常见意外处理分条提建议,用动名词作主语
一、本讲义内容导航
模块
学什么
帮你解决什么问题
01 写作主题
明确对象、任务、重点与语气
知道写什么、写给谁
02 写作框架
称呼、开头、建议、结尾、落款
掌握完整建议信结构
03 写作词汇
主题词汇与实用表达
积累可直接使用的表达
04 写作句型
提出建议、说明理由的常用句式
把建议写得清楚、有说服力
05 写作模板
标准版与提升版结构
快速组织完整建议信
06 典例精练
结合真实情境练习方法
把方法落实到任务中
07 写作指导
审题、谋篇与表达方法
解决写什么、怎么写
08 参考范文
学习结构、语言与表达逻辑
借鉴完整成篇表达
09 拓展练习
不同情境下的迁移写作
形成独立写作能力
10 写作评价表
对照标准自查、修改、提升
发现问题并完成改进
二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么?
练习主题
写作任务
重点训练
练习1|烫伤急救处理建议
人与自我·安全与救护
降温冲淋、水疱保护、及时就医
练习2|运动扭伤处理建议
人与自我·个人保健
冰敷消肿、弹性包扎、抬高患肢
练习3|常见意外急救建议
人与自我·医疗
鼻血按压、噎住施救、冷静应对
练习4|急救技能学习渠道建议
人与自然·安全常识
止血包扎、扭伤处理、课程平台
练习5|校园急救普及及AED进校园
人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通
专家讲座、海报宣传、应急演练
三、系列训练亮点与学习路径
教材同步
结构完整
表达可用
练习分层
评价促改
紧扣单元主题与体裁
从审题到修改形成闭环
词汇句型模板可迁移
五类情境训练不重复
对照标准自查修改
学习路径
定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升
Unit 5 First Aid(单元同步写作讲义)
一、写作主题
单元主题:急救知识
应用文体裁:建议信(急救知识)
写作任务:就如何学习急救知识、应对常见意外伤害给朋友写一封建议信,帮助对方掌握基本的急救技能。
本讲义重点训练:
1. 说明学习急救知识的意义并点明写作目的。
2. 分条提出急救学习与应对建议并说明理由。
3. 用动名词作主语和现在分词作状语丰富句式。
4. 把单元词汇自然迁移到急救情境表达中。
二、写作框架
部分
内容要点
开头(1—2句)
得知对方情况,点明写作目的,可用动名词短语作主语表达看法。
主体(3—4句)
分条提出建议,结合 ease, wrap, urgent, ambulance 等单元表达说明理由。
结尾(1—2句)
表达期待与祝愿,希望对方学有所获。
三、写作词汇
核心单词
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
technique
技术,技能
说明急救技能
victim
受害者,遇难者
指称伤病者
swollen
肿起的
描述伤处状态
blister
水疱
描述烫伤症状
loose
松动的
描述包扎松紧
urgent
紧急的
强调急救紧迫
ease
减轻,缓和
表达缓解疼痛
swallow
吞,咽
描述噎住情形
wrap
包,裹
描述包扎动作
slip
滑倒
描述意外发生
ambulance
救护车
紧急求助场景
delay
推迟,耽误
强调及时施救
panic
恐慌,惊慌失措
安抚对方情绪
bleed
流血
描述出血伤情
sprain
扭伤
描述运动损伤
ankle
脚踝
描述受伤部位
choke
窒息,哽咽
描述噎住意外
collapse
昏倒,倒塌
描述突发状况
主题短语
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
electric shock
触电,电击
描述触电意外
sense of touch
触觉
描述身体感知
help sb to one's feet
帮助某人站起身
描述施救动作
face up/down
面朝上(朝下)
描述伤病者姿势
out of shape
健康状况不好
提醒日常锻炼
call an ambulance
拨打急救电话
紧急求助表达
without delay
立即,毫不耽搁
强调处置及时
in time
及时
表达施救时机
核心词汇写作运用
词汇填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
1. _______(learn) basic first aid techniques is of great practical value for everyone.
2. The boy was _______(choke) on a piece of steak and could not say a word.
3. He slipped on the wet floor, _______(hit) his head on the carpet.
4. Keep _______(wrap) the wound with a clean cloth until the ambulance arrives.
5. _______(swallow) the medicine with warm water will ease the pain in your throat.
参考答案:
1. 【答案】Learning
【解析】动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数,句首首字母大写。
2. 【答案】choking
【解析】be choking 表示噎住的状态,强调当时正在发生。
3. 【答案】hitting
【解析】现在分词作结果状语,补充说明滑倒带来的后果。
4. 【答案】wrapping
【解析】keep 后接动名词作宾语,表示持续做某事。
5. 【答案】Swallowing
【解析】动名词短语作主语,句首首字母大写,谓语用单数。
句子翻译(将下列句子翻译成英文)
1. 学好急救知识对每个人都很重要。(动名词作主语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 看到孩子噎住了,她立刻实施急救。(现在分词作状语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 用干净的布包扎伤口可以防止感染。(动名词作主语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 遇到紧急情况不要慌张,应立即拨打急救电话。(祈使句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我期待参加红十字会的急救培训课程。(look forward to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1. 【答案】Learning first aid well is very important for everyone.
【解析】动名词短语 Learning first aid well 作主语,谓语用单数。
2. 【答案】Seeing the child choking, she performed first aid at once.
【解析】现在分词短语作时间状语, choking 作宾语补足语表示正在进行。
3. 【答案】Wrapping the wound with a clean cloth can prevent infection.
【解析】动名词短语作主语,谓语用 can prevent。
4. 【答案】Don't panic in an emergency; call an ambulance immediately.
【解析】祈使句否定式 Don't panic 提出劝告,分号连接两个并列祈使句。
5. 【答案】I am looking forward to attending the first aid training course of the Red Cross.
【解析】look forward to 中 to 为介词,后接动名词 attending。
四、写作句型
开头句
1. Knowing that you want to learn first aid, I am glad to share some suggestions.
得知你想学习急救知识,我很乐意分享一些建议。
2. Learning basic first aid skills is very important for everyone.
学习基础急救技能对每个人都很重要。
3. I am sorry to hear that your brother got burned, and I would like to offer some advice.
听说你弟弟被烫伤了,我很难过,想给你一些建议。
中间句
1. Seeing someone in danger, you should keep calm and call an ambulance without delay.
看到有人遇险,你应保持冷静,立即拨打急救电话。
2. Wrapping the wound loosely with a clean cloth helps prevent infection.
用干净的布松松地包扎伤口有助于防止感染。
3. It is urgent to learn how to deal with common accidents at home.
学会应对家中常见意外是当务之急。
4. Keeping the injured part raised can ease the swelling.
将受伤部位抬高可以缓解肿胀。
结尾句
1. Learning these skills will enable you to help people in time.
学会这些技能能让你及时帮助他人。
2. I am sure you will benefit a lot from the first aid course.
我相信你会从急救课程中受益匪浅。
3. Wish you success in learning first aid.
祝你顺利学会急救知识。
五、写作模板
模板1:简洁标准版
Dear _______,
Knowing that _______(得知对方情况), I would like to offer you some advice on _______(建议主题).
First, you can _______(建议一). Besides, remember to _______(建议二), because _______(理由). If _______(紧急情况), _______(应对方法).
Learning these skills will help you _______(美好期待). Wish you _______.
Yours,
Li Hua
模板2:分层高分版
Dear _______,
_______(动名词短语作主语), such as _______(意外情境), can happen to anyone at any time. I am writing to share some practical suggestions.
To begin with, it is advisable to _______(建议一). Besides, _______(动名词短语作主语的建议二) is also necessary. What is worth mentioning is that _______(细节提示).
With these skills, you will be able to _______(美好期待). Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、典例精练
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Jim 在新闻上看到有学生突发不适而身边无人会施救,深有触动,来信询问如何学习和运用急救知识。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 说明学习急救知识的意义;
2. 提出学习急救知识的建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作指导
第一步 审题谋篇
项目
内容
体裁
建议信
对象
想学习急救知识的英国朋友 Jim
写作目的
帮助对方学会学习并运用急救知识
主题
急救知识的学习与运用
时态
一般现在时为主,提供建议用情态动词
人称
第一、第二人称为主
语气
真诚、热情、有说服力
布局
称呼顶格;开头点明意义;主体分条建议;结尾祝愿;落款右对齐
第二步 要点拆解与表达
中文要点
英文表达
句式说明
学习急救知识很有意义。
Learning first aid is very important, because accidents can happen anywhere.
用动名词短语作主语。
你可以参加急救培训课程。
It is a good idea to take a first aid course, where you can practise skills.
用 it 作形式主语提建议。
遇到紧急情况要冷静求助。
When an emergency happens, keep calm and call for help in time.
用时间状语从句提出应对方法。
第三步 句式升级
原句
升级句
仿写句
说明
To learn first aid is important.
Learning first aid is of great practical value.
Mastering these skills benefits everyone.
用动名词作主语升级。
Accidents happen at any time.
Accidents can happen at any time, catching us off guard.
Emergencies may come suddenly, leaving us little time to think.
用现在分词作状语补充说明。
If you see someone choking, don't panic.
Seeing someone choking, don't panic.
Meeting an emergency, stay calm first.
用现在分词作状语替代从句。
第四步 同义替换
基础表达
升级表达
使用场景
very important
of great practical value
评价急救知识,呼应单元词
learn basic knowledge
master basic first aid techniques
点明学习内容,用单元词
take a first aid course
enrol in a first aid training programme
提出系统学习建议
keep calm
stay calm instead of panicking
安抚情绪,契合动词-ing 语法线
call for help in time
call an ambulance without delay
紧急求助场景,用单元词
参考范文
基础版范文
Dear Jim,
Learning first aid is very important, because accidents can happen anywhere and at any time. First, you can read a first aid manual to learn some basic knowledge. Second, it is a good idea to take a first aid course, where you can practise useful skills under guidance. Third, when an emergency happens, keep calm and call for help in time. Knowing what to do in the golden minutes really matters.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
提高版范文
Dear Jim,
Learning first aid is of great practical value, because accidents can happen anywhere and at any time. First, you can read a first aid manual to master basic first aid techniques. Second, it is a good idea to enrol in a first aid training programme, where you can practise useful skills under guidance. Third, when an emergency happens, stay calm instead of panicking and call an ambulance without delay. Knowing what to do in the golden minutes really matters.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文点评
本文以动名词短语作主语点明学习急救的意义,用 it 作形式主语和 where 引导的定语从句提出建议,结合 techniques、panicking、ambulance 等单元词汇,建议层次清楚、语气真诚,首尾呼应。
七、拓展练习
练习1:烫伤急救处理建议(人与自我-安全与救护)
假定你是李华,你的朋友 Jack 昨天做饭时被热水烫伤了手,他不确定后续处理是否正确,来信向你求助。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示关心并安抚情绪;
2. 提出烫伤处理建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:建议信,题干已给称呼落款,指导朋友正确处理烫伤。
2. 要点:关心安抚;处理建议;祝愿收尾。
3. 结构:致意共情;措施分条;祝愿收束。
4. 表达:使用 ease, blister, swollen, wrap 和 keep doing sth。
基础版范文
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you burned your hand yesterday. Here is some advice on how to deal with it.
First, run the burned area under cool water for ten minutes to ease the pain. Second, do not break any blisters, or the wound may get infected. Third, cover the burn with a clean cloth and keep it loose. If the skin looks swollen and the pain continues, go to hospital immediately.
Take good care of yourself and get well soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
I am sorry to hear
I was deeply concerned to learn
表达关切更有分量
run the burned area under cool water
place the burn under running cool water
处理描述更规范
do not break any blisters
never burst the blisters
语气更强更专业
cover the burn with a clean cloth
wrap the burn loosely with sterile gauze
用单元词升级
go to hospital
seek medical help without delay
强调及时就医
提高版范文
Dear Jack,
I was deeply concerned to learn that you burned your hand yesterday. Here is some advice on how to deal with it.
First, place the burn under running cool water for ten minutes to ease the pain. Second, never burst the blisters, or the wound may get infected. Third, wrap the burn loosely with sterile gauze and keep it clean. If the skin looks swollen and the pain continues, seek medical help without delay.
Take good care of yourself and get well soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习2:运动扭伤处理建议(人与自我-个人保健)
假定你是李华,你的同学 Mike 打篮球时扭伤了脚踝,来信向你询问扭伤后的处理方法。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示慰问;
2. 提出扭伤处理建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:建议信,题干已给称呼落款,指导同学处理运动扭伤。
2. 要点:表示慰问;处理建议;祝愿收尾。
3. 结构:致意共情;措施分条;祝愿收束。
4. 表达:使用 sprain, ankle, swollen, wrap, tightly 和 panicking。
基础版范文
Dear Mike,
I am sorry to learn that you sprained your ankle while playing basketball. Don't worry too much, because proper care helps a lot.
First, stop exercising immediately and have a good rest. Second, apply ice to the swollen ankle to ease the pain and the swelling. Third, wrap the ankle with a bandage, but not too tightly. Keeping your foot raised while resting also helps reduce the swelling. If the pain lasts for several days, see a doctor.
Wish you a quick recovery.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
Don't worry too much
There is no need to panic
安抚更客观,用单元词
apply ice to the swollen ankle
put an ice pack on the injured ankle
表达更具体地道
wrap the ankle with a bandage
wrap the ankle firmly with an elastic bandage
处理细节更专业
Keeping your foot raised
Raising your foot above the heart level
动名词更突出
see a doctor
have the ankle examined by a doctor
表达更严谨
提高版范文
Dear Mike,
I am sorry to learn that you sprained your ankle while playing basketball. There is no need to panic, because proper care helps a lot.
First, stop exercising immediately and have a good rest. Second, put an ice pack on the injured ankle to ease the pain and the swelling. Third, wrap the ankle firmly with an elastic bandage, but not too tight. Raising your foot above the heart level while resting also helps reduce the swelling. If the pain lasts for several days, have the ankle examined by a doctor.
Wish you a quick recovery.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习3:常见意外急救建议(人与自我-医疗)
假定你是李华,你的朋友 Emma 看到家里老人突然流鼻血却手足无措,来信向你请教应对常见意外的急救常识。请用英语给她回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 理解她的担忧;
2. 介绍常见意外的处理方法;
3. 表达鼓励。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Emma,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:建议信,题干已给称呼落款,介绍常见意外急救常识。
2. 要点:理解担忧;方法介绍;鼓励收束。
3. 结构:致意共情;场景分述;鼓励收束。
4. 表达:使用 choke, throat, calm, perform first aid 和 every second counts。
基础版范文
Dear Emma,
I understand your worry, because common accidents like nosebleeds and choking happen from time to time at home. Here is what you can do.
If someone has a nosebleed, help him sit down and lean forward slightly, then press the soft part of his nose for ten minutes. If someone is choking, stay calm and give first aid at once, because every second counts. Never try to remove anything deep in the throat by yourself.
With these skills, you will be able to help your family in time.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
I understand your worry
can well imagine your concern
表达共情更深
lean forward slightly
lean slightly forward
语序更自然流畅
press the soft part of his nose
pinch the soft part of his nose
动作用词更准确
give first aid at once
perform first aid without delay
表达更专业
help your family in time
come to your family's rescue in time
表达更生动
提高版范文
Dear Emma,
I can well imagine your concern, because common accidents like nosebleeds and choking happen from time to time at home. Here is what you can do.
If someone has a nosebleed, help him sit down and lean slightly forward, then pinch the soft part of his nose for ten minutes. If someone is choking, stay calm and perform first aid without delay, because every second counts. Never try to remove anything deep in the throat by yourself.
With these skills, you will be able to come to your family's rescue in time.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习4:急救技能学习渠道建议(人与自然-安全常识)
假定你是李华,你的朋友 Peter 计划暑假去山区徒步,担心途中可能遇到受伤等意外,来信询问该学习哪些野外急救技能以及从哪里学。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 肯定他的安全意识;
2. 推荐急救技能及学习渠道;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:建议信,题干已给称呼落款,推荐野外急救技能与学习渠道。
2. 要点:肯定意识;技能渠道;祝愿收尾。
3. 结构:致意肯定;推荐分条;祝愿收束。
4. 表达:使用 bleeding, wrap, sprain, technique 和 sign up for。
基础版范文
Dear Peter,
It is wise of you to prepare for possible dangers before your hiking trip. Here are my suggestions.
To begin with, learn how to stop bleeding and wrap wounds, because small cuts are common outdoors. Besides, knowing how to deal with sprains and insect bites is also necessary. As for learning channels, you can watch official first aid videos online, or better still, attend a first aid lecture given by the Red Cross in your community.
Wish you a safe and pleasant journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
It is wise of you
How thoughtful of you
赞扬更真诚自然
learn how to stop bleeding
master the skill of stopping bleeding
表达更凝练有分量
knowing how to deal with sprains
learning to handle sprains and insect bites
表达更简洁
watch official first aid videos online
follow first aid courses on official platforms
渠道表达更具体
attend a first aid lecture
sign up for a first aid workshop
表达更地道
提高版范文
Dear Peter,
How thoughtful of you to prepare for possible dangers before your hiking trip. Here are my suggestions.
To begin with, master the skill of stopping bleeding and wrapping wounds, because small cuts are common outdoors. Besides, learning to handle sprains and insect bites is also necessary. As for learning channels, you can follow first aid courses on official platforms, or better still, sign up for a first aid workshop given by the Red Cross in your community.
Wish you a safe and pleasant journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习5:校园急救普及及AED进校园(人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通)
假定你是李华,你的朋友王琳是校学生会成员,负责校园安全宣传工作。学校即将在校园内安装自动体外除颤器(AED),她来信询问如何在校园推广急救知识和 AED 的使用。请用英语给她回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 肯定该项工作的意义;
2. 提出推广急救知识与 AED 使用的建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Lin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:建议信,题干已给称呼落款,为校园急救普及提建议。
2. 要点:肯定意义;推广建议;祝愿收尾。
3. 结构:致意肯定;建议分条;祝愿收束。
4. 表达:使用 practical, deliver, put up, run a drill 和动名词作主语。
基础版范文
Dear Wang Lin,
Popularizing first aid knowledge on campus is very meaningful, because it can save lives in emergencies. Here are my suggestions.
First, invite doctors to give lectures on basic first aid skills every term. Second, put up posters about AED use in teaching buildings and playgrounds. Third, organizing a first aid drill each semester will help students put what they have learned into practice.
I am sure more and more students will benefit from your work. Wish you every success.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
is very meaningful
is of great practical value
评价更具体,用单元词
give lectures on basic first aid skills
deliver first aid training sessions
表达更正式
put up posters about AED use
put up eye-catching posters introducing AED use
细节更丰富
organizing a first aid drill each semester
running a first aid drill every semester
动词更地道
benefit from your work
benefit greatly from your efforts
强调程度更深
提高版范文
Dear Wang Lin,
Popularizing first aid knowledge on campus is of great practical value, because it can save lives in emergencies. Here are my suggestions.
First, invite doctors to deliver first aid training sessions every term. Second, put up eye-catching posters introducing AED use in teaching buildings and playgrounds. Third, running a first aid drill every semester will help students put what they have learned into practice.
I am sure more and more students will benefit greatly from your efforts. Wish you every success.
Yours,
Li Hua
八、写作评价表
评价维度
分值
自评
同伴评
评价说明
结构 Structure
3分
____ / 3
____ / 3
称呼顶格、落款规范,开头点明意义、主体分条建议、结尾祝愿,层次清楚。
内容 Content
6分
____ / 6
____ / 6
覆盖题目要点,建议具体可行,理由充分,语气得体。
语言 Language
4分
____ / 4
____ / 4
能使用本单元核心词汇和动名词作主语、现在分词作状语等目标句式,表达准确连贯。
书写 Handwriting
2分
____ / 2
____ / 2
书写清楚,拼写、大小写和标点规范。
总分 Total
15分
____ / 15
____ / 15
综合评价:结构、内容、语言、书写整体表现。
自我反思与改进
我最需要改进的一项:□结构 □内容 □语言 □书写
具体改进计划:________________________
评分参考
满分 15分;13-15 优秀;10-12 达标;7-9 需修改;6分及以下建议重写。
3 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
3 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$