内容正文:
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land|长途旅行建议信写作学习地图
主题
体裁
建议词数
核心任务
穿越广袤大地·长途旅行·自然地理
长途旅行建议信
80词左右
针对路线交通安全等问题分条提建议,用过去分词作表语和状语
一、本讲义内容导航
模块
学什么
帮你解决什么问题
01 写作主题
明确对象、任务、重点与语气
知道写什么、写给谁
02 写作框架
称呼、开头、建议、结尾、落款
掌握完整建议信结构
03 写作词汇
主题词汇与实用表达
积累可直接使用的表达
04 写作句型
提出建议、说明理由的常用句式
把建议写得清楚、有说服力
05 写作模板
标准版与提升版结构
快速组织完整建议信
06 典例精练
结合真实情境练习方法
把方法落实到任务中
07 写作指导
审题、谋篇与表达方法
解决写什么、怎么写
08 参考范文
学习结构、语言与表达逻辑
借鉴完整成篇表达
09 拓展练习
不同情境下的迁移写作
形成独立写作能力
10 写作评价表
对照标准自查、修改、提升
发现问题并完成改进
二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么?
练习主题
写作任务
重点训练
练习1|长途旅行路线建议
人与社会·行程描绘
路线规划、亮点串联、期待表达
练习2|交通方式选择建议
人与社会·交通方式
利弊比较、场景适配、选择建议
练习3|野外旅行安全建议
人与社会·危险与安全
装备检查、保暖提示、同伴联络
练习4|自然景观观赏建议
人与自然·自然地理
时节分析、装备清单、光景捕捉
练习5|低成本深度游建议
人与社会·旅游观光
预算控制、淡季出行、品质保障
三、系列训练亮点与学习路径
教材同步
结构完整
表达可用
练习分层
评价促改
紧扣单元主题与体裁
从审题到修改形成闭环
词汇句型模板可迁移
五类情境训练不重复
对照标准自查修改
学习路径
定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land(单元同步写作讲义)
一、写作主题
单元主题:穿越广袤大地
应用文体裁:建议信(长途旅行)
写作任务:就长途旅行的路线、交通、安全、观赏时节或预算等问题给朋友写一封建议信,帮助对方规划行程。
本讲义重点训练:
1. 说明对方情况并点明写作目的。
2. 分条提出旅行建议并说明理由。
3. 用过去分词作表语和状语丰富句式。
4. 把单元词汇自然迁移到行程表达中。
二、写作框架
部分
内容要点
开头(1—2句)
得知对方出行计划,点明写作目的,可用过去分词作表语表达心情。
主体(3—4句)
分条提出建议,结合 scenery, anticipate, highlight 等单元表达说明理由。
结尾(1—2句)
表达期待与祝愿,希望对方旅途顺利。
三、写作词汇
核心单词
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
scenery
风景,景色
描述沿途风光
spectacular
壮观的,令人惊叹的
评价景观特色
awesome
令人惊叹的
表达赞叹感受
peak
山顶,顶峰
描述观赏时点
highlight
最精彩的部分
强调行程亮点
bay
海湾
描述地理位置
harbour
港口
描述沿海城市
shore
岸边,海滨
描述水边景观
trail
小径,路线
描述徒步路径
anticipate
预期,期待
表达心理预期
massive
巨大的
描绘山川规模
freezing
极冷的
提示气候状况
misty
多雾的
描述天气状况
dusk
黄昏,傍晚
描述观赏时段
duration
持续时间
说明行程时长
enrol
报名参加
建议参与项目
photographer
摄影师
指称旅伴类型
coherent
连贯的
评价行程安排
主题短语
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
take sb's breath away
使某人惊叹
描写视觉震撼
a bunch of
一束;一群
描述物品或人群
proceed to
前往,继续进行
说明行程推进
contrary to
与……相反
提示预期差异
owe sth to sb
把某事归功于某人
表达感激
freezing cold
严寒的
提示保暖准备
a variety of
各种各样的
描述景观多样
in advance
提前
建议预先安排
核心词汇写作运用
词汇填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空)
1. The scenery along the way _______(take) my breath away the moment I saw it.
2. _______(contrary to) what we had expected, the trail was much easier.
3. We should book the hotel _______(in advance) so that we can save money.
4. _______(owe to) the clear sky that night, we saw an amazing starry sky.
5. The trip is well organized, with every detail _______(plan) carefully.
句子翻译(将下列句子翻译成英文)
1. 沿途的景色让我惊叹不已。(take one's breath away)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 面对壮观的雪山,我们都惊呆了。(过去分词作表语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 考虑到天气,我建议你提前预订酒店。(过去分词作状语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 与我们的预期相反,这次旅行非常顺利。(contrary to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我期待与你一起欣赏这片美景。(anticipate)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、写作句型
开头句
1. I am glad to hear that you are planning a long journey, and I would like to offer some advice.
得知你正在计划一次长途旅行,我很高兴,也想给你一些建议。
2. Delighted at the news of your trip, I am writing to share some suggestions.
听到你旅行的消息我很高兴,写信来分享一些建议。
3. What you should consider first is the route and the time you will set out.
你首先要考虑的是路线和出发时间。
中间句
1. Given the freezing cold at night, you had better take a thick coat with you.
考虑到夜间严寒,你最好带一件厚外套。
2. Contrary to what many people think, travelling by train allows you to enjoy more scenery.
与许多人的想法相反,乘火车旅行能让你欣赏更多风景。
3. Exposed to the wind on the peak, you will find the view more spectacular.
在山顶迎着风,你会发现景色更加壮观。
4. It is highly recommended that you book your hotel in advance.
强烈建议你提前预订酒店。
结尾句
1. I am sure that the scenery there will take your breath away.
我相信那里的景色会让你惊叹不已。
2. Prepared with a clear plan, you are sure to enjoy a smooth journey.
有了清晰的计划,你一定会享受一段顺利的旅程。
3. I am looking forward to hearing about your journey after you return.
期待你回来后听你讲述旅途见闻。
五、写作模板
模板1:简洁标准版
Dear _______,
I am glad to hear that _______(得知对方出行计划). I would like to offer you some advice.
First, you had better _______(建议一). Besides, remember to _______(建议二), because _______(理由). If you _______(做法), you will _______(预期结果).
Prepared with a clear plan, you are sure to _______(美好期待). Wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
模板2:分层高分版
Dear _______,
Delighted at the news of _______(对方出行计划), I am writing to share some suggestions.
Given _______(客观情况), you had better _______(建议一). Contrary to what many people think, _______(建议二的说明). What is worth mentioning is that _______(细节提示).
Well prepared, you are bound to _______(美好期待). I am looking forward to hearing about your journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、典例精练
假定你是李华,你的朋友王强计划暑假去新疆进行长途旅行,来信征求建议。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示对他计划的支持;
2. 提出两到三条旅行建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Qiang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、拓展练习
练习1:长途旅行路线建议(人与社会-行程描绘)
假定你是李华,你的朋友李明计划一次跨省长途旅行,来信请你帮助规划路线。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示支持他的出行计划;
2. 提出路线规划建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
练习2:交通方式选择建议(人与社会-交通方式)
假定你是李华,你的朋友张伟正在纠结长途旅行是乘火车还是自驾,来信向你征求意见。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示理解他的纠结;
2. 比较两种方式并给出建议;
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Wei,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
练习3:野外旅行安全建议(人与社会-危险与安全)
假定你是李华,你的朋友赵鹏计划一次野外长途旅行,来信询问安全注意事项。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示理解他的期待;
2. 提出野外安全建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Zhao Peng,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
练习4:自然景观观赏建议(人与自然-自然地理)
假定你是李华,你的朋友刘婷是一位摄影爱好者,计划拍摄自然景观,来信询问最佳时节与装备。请用英语给她回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示欣赏她的计划;
2. 提出时节与装备建议;
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Ting,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
练习5:低成本深度游建议(人与社会-旅游观光)
假定你是李华,你的同学孙浩预算有限,却想进行一次深度旅行,来信向你请教省钱技巧。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示理解他的处境;
2. 提供省钱又不减品质的建议;
3. 表达鼓励。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Sun Hao,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
八、写作评价表
评价维度
分值
自评
同伴评
评价说明
结构 Structure
3分
____ / 3
____ / 3
称呼顶格、落款规范,开头点明目的、主体分条建议、结尾祝愿,层次清楚。
内容 Content
6分
____ / 6
____ / 6
覆盖题目要点,建议具体可行,理由充分,语气得体。
语言 Language
4分
____ / 4
____ / 4
能使用本单元核心词汇和过去分词作表语、状语等目标句式,表达准确连贯。
书写 Handwriting
2分
____ / 2
____ / 2
书写清楚,拼写、大小写和标点规范。
总分 Total
15分
____ / 15
____ / 15
综合评价:结构、内容、语言、书写整体表现。
自我反思与改进
我最需要改进的一项:□结构 □内容 □语言 □书写
具体改进计划:________________________
评分参考
满分 15分;13-15 优秀;10-12 达标;7-9 需修改;6分及以下建议重写。
3 / 13
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Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land|长途旅行建议信写作学习地图
主题
体裁
建议词数
核心任务
穿越广袤大地·长途旅行·自然地理
长途旅行建议信
80词左右
针对路线交通安全等问题分条提建议,用过去分词作表语和状语
一、本讲义内容导航
模块
学什么
帮你解决什么问题
01 写作主题
明确对象、任务、重点与语气
知道写什么、写给谁
02 写作框架
称呼、开头、建议、结尾、落款
掌握完整建议信结构
03 写作词汇
主题词汇与实用表达
积累可直接使用的表达
04 写作句型
提出建议、说明理由的常用句式
把建议写得清楚、有说服力
05 写作模板
标准版与提升版结构
快速组织完整建议信
06 典例精练
结合真实情境练习方法
把方法落实到任务中
07 写作指导
审题、谋篇与表达方法
解决写什么、怎么写
08 参考范文
学习结构、语言与表达逻辑
借鉴完整成篇表达
09 拓展练习
不同情境下的迁移写作
形成独立写作能力
10 写作评价表
对照标准自查、修改、提升
发现问题并完成改进
二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么?
练习主题
写作任务
重点训练
练习1|长途旅行路线建议
人与社会·行程描绘
路线规划、亮点串联、期待表达
练习2|交通方式选择建议
人与社会·交通方式
利弊比较、场景适配、选择建议
练习3|野外旅行安全建议
人与社会·危险与安全
装备检查、保暖提示、同伴联络
练习4|自然景观观赏建议
人与自然·自然地理
时节分析、装备清单、光景捕捉
练习5|低成本深度游建议
人与社会·旅游观光
预算控制、淡季出行、品质保障
三、系列训练亮点与学习路径
教材同步
结构完整
表达可用
练习分层
评价促改
紧扣单元主题与体裁
从审题到修改形成闭环
词汇句型模板可迁移
五类情境训练不重复
对照标准自查修改
学习路径
定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land(单元同步写作讲义)
一、写作主题
单元主题:穿越广袤大地
应用文体裁:建议信(长途旅行)
写作任务:就长途旅行的路线、交通、安全、观赏时节或预算等问题给朋友写一封建议信,帮助对方规划行程。
本讲义重点训练:
1. 说明对方情况并点明写作目的。
2. 分条提出旅行建议并说明理由。
3. 用过去分词作表语和状语丰富句式。
4. 把单元词汇自然迁移到行程表达中。
二、写作框架
部分
内容要点
开头(1—2句)
得知对方出行计划,点明写作目的,可用过去分词作表语表达心情。
主体(3—4句)
分条提出建议,结合 scenery, anticipate, highlight 等单元表达说明理由。
结尾(1—2句)
表达期待与祝愿,希望对方旅途顺利。
三、写作词汇
核心单词
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
scenery
风景,景色
描述沿途风光
spectacular
壮观的,令人惊叹的
评价景观特色
awesome
令人惊叹的
表达赞叹感受
peak
山顶,顶峰
描述观赏时点
highlight
最精彩的部分
强调行程亮点
bay
海湾
描述地理位置
harbour
港口
描述沿海城市
shore
岸边,海滨
描述水边景观
trail
小径,路线
描述徒步路径
anticipate
预期,期待
表达心理预期
massive
巨大的
描绘山川规模
freezing
极冷的
提示气候状况
misty
多雾的
描述天气状况
dusk
黄昏,傍晚
描述观赏时段
duration
持续时间
说明行程时长
enrol
报名参加
建议参与项目
photographer
摄影师
指称旅伴类型
coherent
连贯的
评价行程安排
主题短语
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
take sb's breath away
使某人惊叹
描写视觉震撼
a bunch of
一束;一群
描述物品或人群
proceed to
前往,继续进行
说明行程推进
contrary to
与……相反
提示预期差异
owe sth to sb
把某事归功于某人
表达感激
freezing cold
严寒的
提示保暖准备
a variety of
各种各样的
描述景观多样
in advance
提前
建议预先安排
核心词汇写作运用
词汇填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空)
1. The scenery along the way _______(take) my breath away the moment I saw it.
2. _______(contrary to) what we had expected, the trail was much easier.
3. We should book the hotel _______(in advance) so that we can save money.
4. _______(owe to) the clear sky that night, we saw an amazing starry sky.
5. The trip is well organized, with every detail _______(plan) carefully.
参考答案:
1. 【答案】took
【解析】the moment I saw it 提示叙述过去发生的事,take 用一般过去式 took。
2. 【答案】Contrary to
【解析】contrary to 表示"与……相反",句首首字母大写,作状语。
3. 【答案】in advance
【解析】in advance 表示"提前",作状语修饰 book the hotel。
4. 【答案】Owed to
【解析】owe sth to sb 表示"把某事归功于",此处用过去分词短语 Owed to 作让步状语,句首首字母大写。
5. 【答案】planned
【解析】with 复合结构中,every detail 与 plan 是被动关系,用过去分词 planned 作宾补。
句子翻译(将下列句子翻译成英文)
1. 沿途的景色让我惊叹不已。(take one's breath away)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 面对壮观的雪山,我们都惊呆了。(过去分词作表语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 考虑到天气,我建议你提前预订酒店。(过去分词作状语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 与我们的预期相反,这次旅行非常顺利。(contrary to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我期待与你一起欣赏这片美景。(anticipate)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1. 【答案】The scenery along the way took my breath away.
【解析】take one's breath away 表示"使某人惊叹不已",叙述过去经历用一般过去时。
2. 【答案】We were all astonished at the spectacular snow mountains.
【解析】astonished 为过去分词作表语,表示人的感受;描述景观用 spectacular。
3. 【答案】Given the weather, I suggest that you book the hotel in advance.
【解析】given 为过去分词作状语,表示"考虑到";suggest 后接 that 从句用虚拟语气。
4. 【答案】Contrary to our expectations, the trip went smoothly.
【解析】contrary to 表示"与……相反",作状语置于句首。
5. 【答案】I anticipate enjoying the beautiful scenery with you.
【解析】anticipate 后接动名词 enjoying,表示"期待做某事"。
四、写作句型
开头句
1. I am glad to hear that you are planning a long journey, and I would like to offer some advice.
得知你正在计划一次长途旅行,我很高兴,也想给你一些建议。
2. Delighted at the news of your trip, I am writing to share some suggestions.
听到你旅行的消息我很高兴,写信来分享一些建议。
3. What you should consider first is the route and the time you will set out.
你首先要考虑的是路线和出发时间。
中间句
1. Given the freezing cold at night, you had better take a thick coat with you.
考虑到夜间严寒,你最好带一件厚外套。
2. Contrary to what many people think, travelling by train allows you to enjoy more scenery.
与许多人的想法相反,乘火车旅行能让你欣赏更多风景。
3. Exposed to the wind on the peak, you will find the view more spectacular.
在山顶迎着风,你会发现景色更加壮观。
4. It is highly recommended that you book your hotel in advance.
强烈建议你提前预订酒店。
结尾句
1. I am sure that the scenery there will take your breath away.
我相信那里的景色会让你惊叹不已。
2. Prepared with a clear plan, you are sure to enjoy a smooth journey.
有了清晰的计划,你一定会享受一段顺利的旅程。
3. I am looking forward to hearing about your journey after you return.
期待你回来后听你讲述旅途见闻。
五、写作模板
模板1:简洁标准版
Dear _______,
I am glad to hear that _______(得知对方出行计划). I would like to offer you some advice.
First, you had better _______(建议一). Besides, remember to _______(建议二), because _______(理由). If you _______(做法), you will _______(预期结果).
Prepared with a clear plan, you are sure to _______(美好期待). Wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
模板2:分层高分版
Dear _______,
Delighted at the news of _______(对方出行计划), I am writing to share some suggestions.
Given _______(客观情况), you had better _______(建议一). Contrary to what many people think, _______(建议二的说明). What is worth mentioning is that _______(细节提示).
Well prepared, you are bound to _______(美好期待). I am looking forward to hearing about your journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、典例精练
假定你是李华,你的朋友王强计划暑假去新疆进行长途旅行,来信征求建议。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示对他计划的支持;
2. 提出两到三条旅行建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Qiang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作指导
第一步 审题谋篇
项目
内容
体裁
建议信
对象
计划暑假长途旅行的朋友王强
写作目的
帮助对方规划长途旅行
主题
长途旅行准备建议
时态
一般现在时为主,提供建议用情态动词
人称
第一、第二人称为主
语气
真诚、热情、有说服力
布局
称呼顶格;开头表达支持;主体分条建议;结尾祝愿;落款右对齐
第二步 要点拆解与表达
中文要点
英文表达
句式说明
支持你的旅行计划。
I am glad that you have decided to explore this vast land.
用宾语从句表达支持。
你最好提前订票订房。
You had better book your tickets and hotels in advance.
用 had better 提建议。
考虑到天气,别忘了带厚衣服。
Given the changeable weather, do not forget to take warm clothes.
过去分词 given 作状语。
第三步 句式升级
原句
升级句
仿写句
说明
You should plan your route.
What you need to do first is plan your route carefully.
What matters most is planning ahead.
用 what 主语从句升级建议。
The weather may change.
Given the changeable weather, you need to be flexible.
Prepared for the unexpected, you will travel safely.
用过去分词作状语。
The scenery is beautiful.
So spectacular is the scenery that it will take your breath away.
Never will you forget the view.
用倒装句增强感染力。
第四步 同义替换
基础表达
升级表达
使用场景
beautiful
spectacular
评价景观
very big
massive
描绘规模
look forward to
anticipate
表达期待
tired
exhausted
描述旅途状态
at last
eventually
描述最终结果
glad to hear
delighted to learn
致意问候,提升开头表达层次
a wonderful idea
an awesome decision
评价对方计划,呼应单元词
very busy
fully booked
说明旺季订票紧张,表达简洁地道
tiring
exhausting
描述旅途劳累,用高级形容词替换
enjoy your trip
make the most of your journey
结尾祝愿,表达更积极有质感
参考范文
基础版范文
Dear Wang Qiang,
I am glad to hear that you will take a long journey to Xinjiang. It is a wonderful idea.
First, you had better book your tickets and hotels in advance, because the peak season is very busy. Besides, given the changeable weather, do not forget to take warm clothes. Third, remember that long journeys are tiring, so keep enough time to rest.
Prepared with a clear plan, you are sure to enjoy your trip. Wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
提高版范文
Dear Wang Qiang,
I am delighted to learn that you will take a long journey to Xinjiang. It is an awesome decision.
First, you had better book your tickets and hotels in advance, because the peak season is fully booked. Besides, given the changeable weather, do not forget to take warm clothes. Third, remember that long journeys are exhausting, so keep enough time to rest.
Prepared with a clear plan, you are sure to make the most of your journey. Wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文点评
本文用宾语从句表达支持,用 given、prepared with 等过去分词短语作状语,结合 awesome、exhausting 等单元词汇,建议层次清楚、语气真诚,首尾呼应。
七、拓展练习
练习1:长途旅行路线建议(人与社会-行程描绘)
假定你是李华,你的朋友李明计划一次跨省长途旅行,来信请你帮助规划路线。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示支持他的出行计划;
2. 提出路线规划建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:建议信,题干已给称呼落款,帮助朋友规划长途路线。
2. 要点:支持计划;路线建议;祝愿收尾。
3. 结构:致意支持;建议列举;祝愿收束。
4. 表达:使用 scenery, highlight, proceed to, anticipate 和 it is advisable that。
基础版范文
Dear Li Ming,
What a great idea to travel across the country! I would like to share some ideas about the route.
First, choose a route that passes through a variety of scenery, so that every day brings a new view. Second, it is advisable that you proceed to the next city in the morning, which leaves you enough time to explore. Third, plan the highlight of each city ahead of time, or you may miss the best spots.
I anticipate that you will have a wonderful journey. Wish you a smooth trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
share some ideas
offer some constructive suggestions
表达更正式
a variety of scenery
spectacular and varied scenery
呼应单元词升级
explore
explore the local highlights
直接点明行程重点
may miss the best spots
may let the best sights slip away
表达更生动
a wonderful journey
an unforgettable journey
升华旅程意义
提高版范文
Dear Li Ming,
What a great idea to travel across the country! I would like to offer some constructive suggestions about the route.
First, choose a route that passes through spectacular and varied scenery, so that every day brings a new view. Second, it is advisable that you proceed to the next city in the morning, which leaves you enough time to explore the local highlights. Third, plan the highlight of each city ahead of time, or you may let the best sights slip away.
I anticipate that you will have an unforgettable journey. Wish you a smooth trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习2:交通方式选择建议(人与社会-交通方式)
假定你是李华,你的朋友张伟正在纠结长途旅行是乘火车还是自驾,来信向你征求意见。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示理解他的纠结;
2. 比较两种方式并给出建议;
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Wei,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:建议信,题干已给称呼落款,比较交通方式并提建议。
2. 要点:理解纠结;比较建议;期待表达。
3. 结构:致意共情;比较论证;期待收束。
4. 表达:使用 contrary to, scenery, exhausted, flexible 和 personally speaking。
基础版范文
Dear Zhang Wei,
I understand that it is hard for you to choose between a train and a car. Let me share my view with you.
Contrary to what many people think, travelling by train is not boring at all. Seated by the window, you can enjoy the scenery and relax without feeling exhausted. However, a car gives you more freedom if you want to stop anywhere. Personally speaking, the train is a better choice for a long journey.
I hope my advice will be helpful. Looking forward to your decision.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
hard for you to choose
a tough choice for you to make
表达更凝练
share my view
offer you my perspective
用教材词 perspective 升级
enjoy the scenery
appreciate the splendid scenery
提升描写层次
more freedom
greater flexibility
用抽象名词更精确
a better choice
a more reasonable option
用教材词强化说服力
提高版范文
Dear Zhang Wei,
I understand that it is a tough choice for you to make between a train and a car. Let me offer you my perspective.
Contrary to what many people think, travelling by train is not boring at all. Seated by the window, you can appreciate the splendid scenery and relax without feeling exhausted. However, a car gives you greater flexibility if you want to stop anywhere. Personally speaking, the train is a more reasonable option for a long journey.
I hope my advice will be helpful. Looking forward to your decision.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习3:野外旅行安全建议(人与社会-危险与安全)
假定你是李华,你的朋友赵鹏计划一次野外长途旅行,来信询问安全注意事项。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示理解他的期待;
2. 提出野外安全建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Zhao Peng,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:建议信,题干已给称呼落款,提示野外出行安全。
2. 要点:理解期待;安全建议;祝愿收尾。
3. 结构:致意共情;措施分条;祝愿收束。
4. 表达:使用 anticipate, freezing, equipment, prepared 和 it is essential that。
基础版范文
Dear Zhao Peng,
I am glad to hear that you are planning a wild journey. I can understand how much you anticipate this trip.
Safety must come first. It is essential that you check your equipment before setting out, because the weather in the mountains can change quickly. Given the freezing cold at night, you had better take warm clothes and a lamp. Besides, never walk alone; keep in touch with your companions at all times.
Fully prepared, you will enjoy the journey without worry. Wish you a safe trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
how much you anticipate
how eagerly you anticipate
强化期待程度
check your equipment
make sure your equipment is in good condition
表达更严谨
take warm clothes
pack warm clothes and a lamp
动作更具体
keep in touch with
stay connected with
表达更地道
enjoy the journey without worry
travel with complete peace of mind
升华安全感
提高版范文
Dear Zhao Peng,
I am glad to hear that you are planning a wild journey. I can understand how eagerly you anticipate this trip.
Safety must come first. It is essential that you make sure your equipment is in good condition before setting out, because the weather in the mountains can change quickly. Given the freezing cold at night, you had better pack warm clothes and a lamp. Besides, never walk alone; stay connected with your companions at all times.
Fully prepared, you will travel with complete peace of mind. Wish you a safe trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习4:自然景观观赏建议(人与自然-自然地理)
假定你是李华,你的朋友刘婷是一位摄影爱好者,计划拍摄自然景观,来信询问最佳时节与装备。请用英语给她回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示欣赏她的计划;
2. 提出时节与装备建议;
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Ting,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:建议信,题干已给称呼落款,推荐观赏时节与摄影装备。
2. 要点:欣赏计划;时节装备;期待收束。
3. 结构:致意肯定;建议列举;期待收束。
4. 表达:使用 peak, dusk, photographer, spectacular 和 take one's breath away。
基础版范文
Dear Liu Ting,
I am glad to hear that you plan to photograph natural scenery. As a photographer, you will surely love the view here.
As far as the season is concerned, autumn is the best time, because the leaves turn golden and the mist makes the mountains mysterious. If you want to catch the light, dusk is the perfect moment. Remember to bring a tripod and warm clothes, since the temperature at the peak drops sharply.
I anticipate seeing your wonderful photos. The scenery there will take your breath away.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
plan to photograph
intend to capture
表达更专业
the view here
the spectacular scenery here
呼应单元词升级
is the best time
is the peak season for visitors
用单元词表达季节高峰
the perfect moment
the highlight of the day
呼应单元词升级
drops sharply
falls dramatically
用高级副词替换
提高版范文
Dear Liu Ting,
I am glad to hear that you intend to capture natural scenery. As a photographer, you will surely love the spectacular scenery here.
As far as the season is concerned, autumn is the peak season for visitors, because the leaves turn golden and the mist makes the mountains mysterious. If you want to catch the light, dusk is the highlight of the day. Remember to bring a tripod and warm clothes, since the temperature at the peak falls dramatically.
I anticipate seeing your wonderful photos. The scenery there will take your breath away.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习5:低成本深度游建议(人与社会-旅游观光)
假定你是李华,你的同学孙浩预算有限,却想进行一次深度旅行,来信向你请教省钱技巧。请用英语给他回一封建议信,内容包括:
1. 表示理解他的处境;
2. 提供省钱又不减品质的建议;
3. 表达鼓励。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Sun Hao,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:建议信,题干已给称呼落款,提供低成本深度游建议。
2. 要点:理解处境;省钱建议;鼓励收束。
3. 结构:致意共情;技巧列举;鼓励收束。
4. 表达:使用 duration, in advance, off-season, budget 和 it is wise to。
基础版范文
Dear Sun Hao,
I understand that a limited budget makes you hesitate about a long journey. Let me share some money-saving tips with you.
First, it is wise to travel in the off-season, when tickets and hotels are much cheaper. Second, booking in advance can save you a lot. Third, choose local food instead of expensive restaurants, and you will taste the real flavour of the place. Longer duration in one city often costs less than rushing between many cities.
I am sure you can enjoy a rich journey without spending much. Keep your plan going!
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
makes you hesitate
holds you back from
表达更地道
money-saving tips
budget-friendly strategies
用教材词 budget 升级
much cheaper
far more affordable
表达更正式
taste the real flavour
experience the authentic local flavour
强调地道体验
a rich journey
a rewarding journey
升华旅行价值
提高版范文
Dear Sun Hao,
I understand that a limited budget holds you back from a long journey. Let me share some budget-friendly strategies with you.
First, it is wise to travel in the off-season, when tickets and hotels are far more affordable. Second, booking in advance can save you a lot. Third, choose local food instead of expensive restaurants, and you will experience the authentic local flavour. Longer duration in one city often costs less than rushing between many cities.
I am sure you can enjoy a rewarding journey without spending much. Keep your plan going!
Yours,
Li Hua
八、写作评价表
评价维度
分值
自评
同伴评
评价说明
结构 Structure
3分
____ / 3
____ / 3
称呼顶格、落款规范,开头点明目的、主体分条建议、结尾祝愿,层次清楚。
内容 Content
6分
____ / 6
____ / 6
覆盖题目要点,建议具体可行,理由充分,语气得体。
语言 Language
4分
____ / 4
____ / 4
能使用本单元核心词汇和过去分词作表语、状语等目标句式,表达准确连贯。
书写 Handwriting
2分
____ / 2
____ / 2
书写清楚,拼写、大小写和标点规范。
总分 Total
15分
____ / 15
____ / 15
综合评价:结构、内容、语言、书写整体表现。
自我反思与改进
我最需要改进的一项:□结构 □内容 □语言 □书写
具体改进计划:________________________
评分参考
满分 15分;13-15 优秀;10-12 达标;7-9 需修改;6分及以下建议重写。
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