Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land（人与自然·地理概况）荆楚山水特色一轮创新讲义-2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第二册

峡江行万里，楚地览千峰 ——选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land （人与自然·地理概况） 荆楚山水特色一轮创新讲义 【课时说明】两课时。第一课时：词汇精讲+词形变化·语块·句式·语法；第二课时：默写检测+写作提升+答案讲评。第八部分可单独打印。 一、讲义定位 【课标主题】 人与自然·主要国家地理概况——旅行经历、自然风光、地理环境、地域文化差异。 【教材课文】 李黛予和表妹刘倩从温哥华出发，乘火车穿越加拿大落基山脉，途经路易斯湖、埃德蒙顿、多伦多、蒙特利尔，最终抵达哈利法克斯。课文以旅行日志形式展现加拿大风光与城市文化，核心词汇包括bound, arise, breath, freeze, astonish, owe, contrary, proceed, spectacular, scenery, massive, highlight等。 【高考考向】 阅读常考旅行游记、地理说明类文本；语法填空常考非谓语动词；写作常考介绍信、推荐信、读后续写（旅行/冒险/自然主题）。 【单元知识链】 选必二U4 Journey Across a Vast Land（本单元）→ 必修二U4 History and Traditions（文化遗产）→ 选必二U2 Bridging Cultures（跨文化）→ 必修三U5 The Value of Money（商业城市）→ 选必一U1 People of Achievement（工程建设者） 【湖北IP】鄂西山水走廊——武汉→宜昌三峡→神农架→恩施大峡谷→武当山，与课文"穿越加拿大"形成对照。 二、荆楚文化微讲堂 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Journey Through Hubei Stretching from the misty banks of the Yangtze to the spectacular peaks of Wudang Mountain, Hubei is a province 1. ______ natural scenery never fails to take visitors' breath away. 2. ______ (bound) for the Three Gorges from Wuhan, travellers proceed west by high-speed train, a journey 3. ______ (take) merely two hours. The views from the window would have astonished ancient poets like Li Bai. Contrary 4. ______ common belief, Hubei is not merely a province of lakes. The massive Shennongjia Forest, 5. ______ (locate) in the west, is home to rare species and primeval forest. In winter, temperatures drop below 6. ______ (freeze), and the landscape turns silent and white. In contrast 7. ______ busy Wuhan, Enshi Grand Canyon offers a quiet escape, where visitors hike along cliffs and breathe fresh mountain air. What 8. ______ (highlight) any trip here is the mix of nature and culture. The Yellow Crane Tower, 9. ______ (stand) on Snake Hill for centuries, has inspired countless poems, and owes it to generations of Hubei people 10. ______ this land remains both prosperous and beautiful. 三、核心词汇精讲 1. bound ★★★★★ adj./v. 准备前往(某地)；一定会；跳跃 【常考搭配】 be bound for 驶往，开往　　be bound to do sth 一定会做某事 【高频考点】be bound for表方向，be bound to do表推测。 【重点·易错】 bound作形容词"准备前往"时与for搭配；作"一定会"时后接不定式。还可作动词"蹦跳"。注意与bind（捆绑）的过去式bound拼写相同但含义不同。本单元考的是形容词bound（be bound for），不是bind–bound–bound的动词过去式。 【教材原句】 Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们没有一路坐商务航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再坐火车。 【经典例句】 This column is bound to be a precious outlet and a stepping stone to communicating fluently in English. 【湖北场景句】 The high-speed train bound for Yichang left Wuhan at 8 a.m. It carried hundreds of travellers eager to see the Three Gorges. 【当堂训练】 The ship ______ (bound) for Chongqing had been delayed by fog. It finally set sail at dusk, ______ (bound) across the calm river. 2. arise ★★★★☆ vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 【常考搭配】 arise from/out of 由……产生/引起　　arise from one's seat 从座位上站起来 【易错提醒】主语多为抽象名词（problem/misunderstanding），无被动。arise from与arise out of均可表"由……引起"，但arise out of更偏"由……之中产生"，强调来源。形近词：rise（升起，不及物）/ raise（举起，及物）/ arouse（激起，及物）。 【教材原句】 On the third morning, the two girls arose to take the train to Lake Louise. 【经典例句】 Aimed at preparing students for medical emergencies that may arise, a drill is scheduled for this Friday. 【湖北场景句】 When the question arose whether the Three Gorges Dam would harm the ecosystem, scientists began massive research. The results proved the benefits outweighed the risks. 【当堂训练】 Many problems, if not dealt with early, may grow into crises. Most misunderstandings ______ (arise) from simple lack of communication. 3. breath ★★★★★ n. 呼吸的空气；呼吸 【常考搭配】 take sb's breath away 令某人惊叹　　hold one's breath 屏住呼吸　　out of breath 上气不接下气　　take a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸；breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 【高频考点】breath是名词，breathe是动词，拼写差一个e。take sb's breath away中breath用单数无冠词。 【教材原句】 They took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away. 【经典例句】 Watching David move up to the starting line, I breathed a sigh of relief. 【湖北场景句】 Standing on the viewing platform of Enshi Grand Canyon, we held our breath as clouds rolled below us. It was a breathtaking sight. 【当堂训练】 ______ (breathe) heavily and out of ______ (breath), the hiker reached the peak. The view took his ______ away. 4. freeze ★★★★☆ vi./vt. 结冰；(使)冻住；(因害怕)呆住 【常考搭配】 freezing cold 极冷的　　freeze with fear/surprise 吓呆了/惊呆了　　be frozen to the spot 当场呆住 freezing adj. 极冷的；frozen adj. 结冰的；冷冻的 【易错提醒】过去式froze，过去分词frozen。freezing表"极冷的（天气）"，frozen表"冻住的（物体）"。freeze with+情绪是读后续写高频描写。 【教材原句】 Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. 【经典例句】 On a freezing cold night, the little match girl was frozen to death in a street corner. 【湖北场景句】 In Shennongjia, winter temperatures often drop below freezing. The forest becomes a silent world of snow. Even experienced hikers may freeze with astonishment at the sight of golden monkeys. 【当堂训练】 It was ______ (freeze) cold. The lake had ______ (freeze) solid. The boy ______ (freeze) with fear when a bear appeared. 5. astonish ★★★★☆ vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 【常考搭配】 be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶　　be astonished to do sth 惊讶地做某事 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是　　in astonishment 吃惊地 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的；astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的；astonishment n. 惊讶 【易错提醒】astonished修饰人，astonishing修饰事物，区别同excited/exciting。 【教材原句】 Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from Niagara Falls. 【经典例句】 To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was November! 【湖北场景句】 What astonished the Canadian travellers most was that the Three Gorges was far more spectacular in reality than in photographs. 【当堂训练】 ______ (astonish) by the view, the photographer stood in ______ (astonish). It was the most ______ (astonish) scene he had ever seen. 6. owe ★★★★☆ vt. 欠(账、债、情等)；归功于 【常考搭配】 owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 欠某人某物　　owe ... to ... 把……归功于…… owe an apology to sb 应向某人道歉　　owe it to sb that ... 多亏某人……　　owing to 因为；由于 【高频考点】owe it to sb that...中it是形式宾语，that从句是真正宾语。owing to后接名词/动名词，不接从句。 【教材原句】 I certainly owe you an apology for not replying to you as soon as possible. 【经典例句】 I owe an apology to you for failing to go outing with you this Sunday. 【湖北场景句】 The people of Hubei owe it to thousands of workers that the Three Gorges Dam was completed in 2006. It is the largest hydroelectric project in the world. 【当堂训练】 He owed his success ______ his teacher. Owing ______ hard work, he entered Wuhan University, to ______ he owed his career. 7. contrary ★★★★☆ adj./n. 相反的；相对立的；相反的事实 【常考搭配】 contrary to 与……相反　　on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反　　be contrary to 违反；与……相悖 【易错提醒】on the contrary否定前说引出相反事实；on the other hand引出另一方面，二者不可混用。contrary to中to是介词。 【教材原句】 Contrary to one of the many urban myths, he doesn't have his shoes hand-made. 【经典例句】 The first experiment was contrary to our expectations, so we considered how to improve. 【湖北场景句】 Contrary to the assumption that Hubei is only a province of lakes, the west boasts mountains and canyons that rival Canada's. 【当堂训练】 On the contrary, the weather was fine. Contrary ______ the forecast, it was sunny, ______ was contrary to everyone's expectation. 8. proceed ★★★☆☆ vi. 行进；继续做 【常考搭配】 proceed to sth 进而做；继续前往　　proceed with sth 继续进行某事　　proceed to do sth 接着做某事 【重点·易错】 proceed比continue正式，强调"中断后继续"。proceed to后接名词时to是介词，接动词时to是不定式符号。 【教材原句】 They only had a few hours before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal. 【经典例句】 The hard-working worker proceeded to the next challenging task without a break. 【湖北场景句】 After two hours at the Yellow Crane Tower, the group proceeded to Hubu Alley for breakfast. They tasted hot dry noodles and doupi. 【当堂训练】 After visiting the dam, the tourists proceeded ______ Shennongjia, where they proceeded ______ (explore) the forest. 9. spectacular ★★★★☆ adj./n. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的；壮丽场面 【常考搭配】 spectacular scenery 壮观的风景　　a spectacular view 壮丽的景色 spectacle n. 景象；spectator n. 观众 【重点·易错】 spectacular来自spectacle，比beautiful语气强，强调"令人惊叹的壮观"。 【教材原句】 Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests looked massive. 【经典例句】 The spectacular fireworks lit up the night sky, attracting thousands of spectators. 【湖北场景句】 The most spectacular highlight was cruising the Three Gorges at dawn. Misty peaks rose from the river like an ink painting. 【当堂训练】 The ______ (spectacle) view from Wudang Mountain was truly ______ (spectacle). Many ______ (spectacle) gathered to watch the sunrise. 10. scenery ★★★★☆ n. 风景；景色 【常考搭配】 beautiful/natural scenery 美丽的/自然的风景　　enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景　　scenic adj. 风景优美的 【易错提醒】scenery不可数，指整体风景；scene指具体场景/戏剧场；view指从某处看到的景色；sight指名胜（常用复数）。 【教材原句】 The next day was clear, and they saw the beautiful mountains and took a hike in a forest. 【经典例句】 On arriving at the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery. 【湖北场景句】 The scenery along the Yangtze changes from flat wetlands near Wuhan to steep gorges in the west. It is a visual feast. 【当堂训练】 The ______ (scene) along the route was breathtaking. We passed several ______ (scene) of beauty, and the ______ from the top was the best. 11. massive ★★★★☆ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 【常考搭配】 a massive amount of 大量的　　massive destruction 巨大的破坏　　mass n. 团；大量；masses of 许多 【重点·易错】 massive比big/large语气强，强调"巨大的、厚重的"。a massive amount of后接不可数名词。 【教材原句】 Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests looked massive. 【经典例句】 A massive flood struck the city this June and masses of people lost their lives. 【湖北场景句】 The Three Gorges Dam is a massive concrete structure over 2.3 kilometres long. It required a massive amount of steel and concrete. 【当堂训练】 The ______ (mass) dam took ten years to build. It required ______ (mass) amounts of materials. ______ (mass) of workers laboured day and night. 12. highlight ★★★☆☆ n./vt. 最好或最精彩的部分；突出；强调 【常考搭配】 the highlight of ... ……最精彩的部分　　highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性 【重点·易错】 highlight作名词常用单数the highlight of；作动词意为"突出、强调"，相当于emphasize。 【教材原句】 What was the highlight of your trip to Canada? 【经典例句】 Irish folk dances and songs were definitely one of the highlights of the festival. 【湖北场景句】 The highlight of Wudang Mountain is watching sunrise from the Golden Summit. The ancient temple stands against a sea of golden clouds. 【当堂训练】 The guide ______ (highlight) the fact that the Three Gorges was one of the ______ (highlight) of the trip. 四、词形变化 + 重点语块 + 重点句式 + 重点语法 一、词形变化（高频派生词） 词根 动词 名词 形容词/副词 breath breathe 呼吸 breath 呼吸 breathless 气喘吁吁的 / breathtaking 令人惊叹的 mass — mass 团；大量 massive 巨大的 freeze freeze 结冰 freezer 冰箱 freezing 极冷的 / frozen 结冰的 astonish astonish 使惊讶 astonishment 惊讶 astonished 感到惊讶的 / astonishing 令人惊讶的 mist — mist 薄雾 misty 多雾的；模糊的 advertise advertise 做广告 advertisement 广告 / advertiser 广告商 — photograph photograph 拍照 photographer 摄影师 / photography 摄影 — please please 使愉悦 pleasure 快乐 pleasant 令人愉快的 / pleased 高兴的 / pleasing 令人愉悦的 arise arise 出现 — — bound bind 捆绑 — bound 开往……的；一定会的 spectacle — spectacle 景象 / spectator 观众 spectacular 壮观的 scenery — scenery 风景 scenic 风景优美的 二、重点语块（15个·写作必备） 1. take sb's breath away 令人惊叹 2. be bound for 驶往；开往 3. be bound to do sth 一定会做某事 4. arise from/out of 由……引起 5. contrary to 与……相反 6. on the contrary 正相反 7. proceed to sth 进而做；继续前往 8. owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人 9. owing to 因为；由于 10. a bunch of 一束；一群；大量 11. a massive amount of 大量的 12. in contrast to 相比之下 13. as far as the eye can see 目之所及 14. freezing cold 极冷的 15. all in all 总而言之 三、重点句式（仿写提升） 句式1：rather than "而不是"，连接并列成分 【教材原句】Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 【经典例句】Students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much. 【高频考点】rather than连接并列主语时，谓语与rather than前面的主语保持一致。rather than后接动词时用原形（与并列动词保持一致）；放句首时虽可接动名词，但高考稳妥写原形。 【湖北仿写】Rather than stay in crowded Wuhan, many residents take the high-speed train bound for Enshi on weekends. They hike through the Grand Canyon and breathe fresh mountain air. [仿写] Rather than ______ (stay) at home, I prefer ______ (travel) to the Three Gorges, where the scenery is breathtaking. 句式2：too ... to ... "太……而不能……" 【教材原句】Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. 【经典例句】You can't be too careful when crossing the street. 【易错提醒】too修饰anxious/eager/glad/ready/willing等表态度的形容词时，不定式表肯定，意为"非常"。对比：too spectacular to describe"太壮观而描述不了"（否定）；too eager to see"非常想看"（肯定，仅限eager/glad/ready/willing/anxious）。 【湖北仿写】The scenery of the Three Gorges is too spectacular to describe in words. Many visitors are too astonished to speak when they first see it. [仿写] The view from Wudang Mountain is too beautiful ______ (miss), and the air is too fresh ______ (waste). 句式3：It is/was not until ... that ... 强调句型 【教材原句】It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached Toronto. 【经典例句】It was not until then that I realized the importance of honesty. 【高频考点】It is/was not until + 时间状语 + that + 主句，that后用陈述语序。 【湖北仿写】It was not until the boat passed through the narrowest part of Qutang Gorge that the travellers fully appreciated how massive the Three Gorges were. [仿写] It was not until ______ (reach) the top ______ we realized how spectacular the scenery was. 句式4：非谓语动词作状语 【教材原句】Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from Niagara Falls. 【经典例句】To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole first, releasing the steam. 【重点】现在分词表主动/进行，过去分词表被动/完成，逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。 【湖北仿写】Walking along the narrow paths of Shennongjia, visitors may spot rare golden monkeys leaping through the trees. Their calls echo through the silent forest. [仿写] ______ (stand) on the platform, we watched the sun ______ (rise) over the Yangtze, ______ (paint) the sky in brilliant colours. 四、重点语法——非谓语动词 【核心概念】 非谓语动词包括不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词（现在分词doing/过去分词done），不能作谓语，但可充当主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语。本单元课文大量出现分词作状语和定语。 【分词作状语核心规则】 1. 现在分词（doing）：表主动或进行，逻辑主语是句子主语。Walking through the forest, they saw a bear. 2. 过去分词（done）：表被动或完成，逻辑主语是句子主语。Seen from the top, the valley looks stunning. 3. 分词完成式（having done）：动作发生在谓语之前。Having spent three days in Wuhan, they proceeded to Yichang. 4. 独立主格：分词逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，自带逻辑主语。The sun having set, we returned to the hotel. 【高频考点】①分词作状语，逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致，否则为悬垂修饰（错误）。②不定式作状语表目的（to do）、结果（only to do）。③感官动词后接do表全过程，接doing表正在进行。 【教材原句链接】 Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests looked massive.（过去分词作状语，表被动；可理解为时间/伴随，非条件） Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising.（现在分词作时间状语） There was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived.（现在分词作结果状语） 五、跨单元联动词汇场 本单元旅行主题可与人教系列其他单元横向串联，便于一轮复习词汇复现。 联动一：必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money（武汉商道） 旅行中的消费与商业城市：汉正街小商品、江汉路百年商铺、楚河汉街现代商业。 联动词汇：account for / seek one's fortune / maintain a reputation / permit sb to do 联动二：选必一Unit 1 People of Achievement（湖北名人） 三峡工程建设者、李时珍采药之旅、李四光地质考察，都是"旅行+成就"的结合点。 联动词汇：be committed to / devote oneself to / make a breakthrough / be crucial to 联动三：必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions（历史传统） 黄鹤楼、武当山古建筑群、恩施土司城，都是湖北历史文化遗产代表。 联动词汇：be typical of / date back to / be home to / in addition to 六、默写检测 A组 基础达标 （一）核心词块默写（根据中文写英文） 1. 令人惊叹 ________ 2. 驶往；开往 ________ 3. 一定会做某事 ________ 4. 由……引起 ________ 5. 与……相反 ________ 6. 正相反 ________ 7. 进而做；继续前往 ________ 8. 把……归功于某人 ________ 9. 因为；由于 ________ 10. 一束；一群；大量 ________ 11. 大量的 ________ 12. 相比之下 ________ 13. 目之所及 ________ 14. 极冷的 ________ 15. 总而言之 ________ （二）派生词填空 1. The train ______ (bound) for Yichang left Wuhan at 8 a.m. It carried hundreds of travellers eager to see the ______ (spectacle) scenery of the Three Gorges. 2. When the question ______ (arise) whether the dam would harm the ecosystem, scientists began ______ (mass) research. The results proved the benefits outweighed the risks. 3. ______ (breathe) heavily and out of ______ (breath), the hiker reached the peak. The ______ (breath) view took his breath away. 4. It was ______ (freeze) cold that morning. The lake had ______ (freeze) solid. Even experienced hikers were ______ (freeze) with astonishment at the sight. 5. ______ (astonish) by the view, the photographer stood in ______ (astonish). It was the most ______ (astonish) scene he had ever seen. 6. The people of Hubei owe it to thousands of ______ (construct) workers that the Three Gorges Dam was completed. Owing ______ their efforts, the region enjoys flood control and clean energy. 7. ______ (contrary) to common belief, Hubei is not merely a province of lakes. The west boasts mountains that rival Canada's, ______ is contrary to what many textbooks suggest. 8. After ______ (visit) the Yellow Crane Tower, the group proceeded ______ Hubu Alley for breakfast. They tasted hot dry noodles and doupi. 9. The ______ (highlight) of the trip was watching sunrise from Wudang Mountain. The ancient temple stood ______ (silhouette) against a sea of golden clouds. 10. The scenery along the Yangtze changes ______ (dramatic), from flat wetlands near Wuhan to steep gorges in the west. （三）短语填空 方框：take sb's breath away be bound for arise from contrary to proceed to owe ... to owing to a bunch of in contrast to freezing cold 1. The train ______ Yichang carried hundreds of tourists, all eager to see the Three Gorges. 2. Many problems, if not handled properly, may ______ simple misunderstandings rather than real conflicts. 3. ______ the forecast, the weather turned out perfect for hiking in Shennongjia. 4. After exploring the Yellow Crane Tower, the group ______ Hubu Alley to taste local snacks. 5. She ______ her success ______ the encouragement of her teacher. 6. ______ the heavy fog, the ferry service across the Yangtze was suspended for hours. 7. The view from Enshi Grand Canyon ______ every visitor who stood on the platform. 8. On the table was ______ fresh flowers, which the guide had bought for the elderly travellers. 9. ______ busy Wuhan, the small town of Xingshan offers a quiet escape. 10. In January, temperatures in Shennongjia often drop below zero, and it is ______ even during the day. （四）单句语法填空（非谓语动词） 1. ______ (stand) on the platform of Enshi Grand Canyon, we watched clouds ______ (roll) beneath us, ______ (make) us forget all tiredness. 2. ______ (see) from the top of Wudang Mountain, the temples looked tiny against the massive mountains, ______ (stretch) as far as the eye could see. 3. The boat ______ (cruise) through the Three Gorges at dawn, with misty peaks ______ (rise) from the river like an ink painting. 4. ______ (spend) three days in Wuhan, the travellers proceeded to Yichang, ______ (hope) to see the magnificent dam. 5. The guide told us ______ (not touch) the rare plants in Shennongjia, ______ (warn) that some species were protected. 6. The sun ______ (set), we made our way back to the hotel, ______ (talk) excitedly about what we had seen. 7. ______ (astonish) by the scenery, the Canadian travellers admitted Hubei was far more beautiful than they ______ (expect). 8. The Three Gorges Dam, ______ (complete) in 2006, is the largest hydroelectric project in the world, ______ (generate) clean energy for millions. 9. It was not until the boat ______ (pass) through the narrowest part of the gorge ______ we fully appreciated how massive the Three Gorges were. 10. Rather than ______ (take) the crowded bus, we decided ______ (hike) along the ancient trail, ______ (lead) through a forest of old trees. B组 能力提升 （一）熟词生义（写出黑体词含义） 1. The train is bound for Shanghai and will depart from Platform 3 in ten minutes. ________ 2. When the spotlight hit him, he froze and couldn't remember a single line. ________ 3. The company owes its success to the dedication of its employees. ________ 4. After a brief introduction, the speaker proceeded to the main topic. ________ 5. The highlight of the festival was the fireworks display that lit up the night sky. ________ 6. She has a pleasant personality, which makes her popular with colleagues. ________ 7. The drill was conducted to prepare students for potential emergencies. ________ 8. Contrary to what the media reported, the company had no intention of closing its factory. ________ （二）根据中文提示完成句子 直到船驶过瞿塘峡最窄处，游客们才充分领略到三峡的壮观。（It was not until...that...） It ______ ______ ______ the boat passed through the narrowest part of Qutang Gorge ______ the travellers fully appreciated the spectacular scenery. 与普遍看法相反，湖北不仅有湖泊，还有壮观的山脉和峡谷。（contrary to） ______ ______ common belief, Hubei boasts not only thousands of lakes ______ ______ spectacular mountains and canyons. 站在恩施大峡谷观景台上，我们屏住呼吸，看云海在脚下翻涌。（非谓语作状语） ______ ______ the viewing platform, we ______ ______ ______ and watched the sea of clouds rolling beneath us. 三峡太壮观了，无法用语言描述，许多游客第一次看到时惊讶得说不出话。（too...to...） The Three Gorges is ______ ______ ______ ______ in words, and many visitors are ______ ______ ______ when they first see it. 武汉人民把今天的繁荣归功于数以千计的建设者，他们奋斗了十多年才建成这座大桥。（owe...to） The people of Wuhan ______ today's prosperity ______ thousands of workers, ______ laboured for over a decade to build the bridge. 游览完黄鹤楼后，一行人接着前往户部巷品尝从热干面到豆皮的各种小吃。（proceed to） After ______ the Yellow Crane Tower, the group ______ ______ Hubu Alley, ______ they tasted all kinds of local snacks. 七、写作提升 一、应用文写作题库（三选一） 题目一：旅行介绍信（三峡） 假定你是李华，英国朋友Chris计划来湖北旅游，写信咨询三峡旅行信息。请写一封回信，内容包括：1. 推荐路线（武汉→宜昌→三峡）；2. 主要景点及特色；3. 注意事项。词数100左右。 题目二：推荐信（神农架） 假定你是李华，校英语报举办"我最推荐的湖北景点"征文。请写一篇短文推荐神农架，内容包括：1. 位置与自然特色；2. 推荐理由；3. 呼吁前往。词数100左右。 题目三：倡议书（湖北文旅） 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部举办"灵秀湖北，等你来游"主题倡议。请写一篇倡议书，内容包括：1. 湖北旅游资源丰富；2. 倡导文明旅游、保护环境；3. 发出号召。词数100左右。 【必背语料】 核心词块：take sb's breath away / be bound for / proceed to / contrary to / owing to / a massive amount of / in contrast to / as far as the eye can see 高分句型：Rather than... / It was not until...that... / too...to... / 非谓语动词作状语 【参考范文（题目一）】 Dear Chris, I'm delighted to hear you're planning a trip to Hubei! Rather than flying directly, I recommend taking the high-speed train bound for Yichang from Wuhan. It takes only two hours and offers great views along the way. Upon arriving in Yichang, proceed to the Three Gorges Dam first, where you can see the massive hydroelectric project up close. Then take a cruise upstream through the three gorges. Contrary to what you might expect, the scenery is even more breathtaking in reality than in photos — the misty peaks literally take your breath away. Do bring a warm jacket, as it can be freezing cold on the river early in the morning. Hope you have a wonderful trip! Yours, Li Hua 【范文解析】 1. 结构：开头（高兴+推荐路线）→ 中间（景点+特色）→ 结尾（注意事项+祝福）。 2. 亮点：Rather than... / be bound for / proceed to / Contrary to... / take your breath away。 3. 词数约110词，符合要求。 二、读后续写——微技能积累 主题：旅行/冒险/自然/成长（湖北山水场景） （一）动作描写语块 gaze at the misty peaks 凝视薄雾中的山峰　　hike along the narrow trail 沿狭窄小径徒步 hold one's breath at the sight 看到景象屏住呼吸　　proceed cautiously along the cliff 沿悬崖小心前行 take out the camera to capture the view 拿出相机拍风景　　climb up to the viewing platform 爬上观景台 （二）情感描写语块 be astonished by the breathtaking view 被美景震惊　　feel a sense of awe and wonder 感到敬畏与惊奇 be overwhelmed by the beauty 被美景深深打动　　freeze with fear at the edge of the cliff 在悬崖边吓呆 sigh with relief after the long hike 长途徒步后如释重负　　feel a strong sense of accomplishment 感到强烈成就感 （三）环境描写语块 misty clouds rolling over the peaks 云雾在山峰间翻涌　　the roaring sound of the waterfall 瀑布的轰鸣声 the freezing wind cutting through the valley 寒风穿过山谷　　the ancient temple standing on the cliff 矗立悬崖的古庙 golden sunlight piercing through the clouds 金色阳光穿透云层　　the primeval forest stretching as far as the eye can see 原始森林绵延不绝 三、读后续写开头库（湖北山水场景） 开头一（三峡探险）：The boat was sailing through the narrowest part of Qutang Gorge when suddenly a massive rock fell from the cliff, blocking the river ahead. The passengers froze with fear... 开头二（神农架迷路）：Having wandered off the main trail in Shennongjia, I found myself alone in the primeval forest as the sun began to set. The freezing wind howled through the trees, and I realized I had lost my way... 开头三（武当山日出）：We had climbed for three hours to reach the Golden Summit before dawn. Standing in the freezing cold, we waited patiently for the sunrise, when suddenly... 开头四（恩施大峡谷）：As I proceeded along the narrow cliffside path in Enshi Grand Canyon, I noticed a small boy standing too close to the edge. Before I could call out, he slipped... 八、答案与解析 荆楚文化微讲堂 参考答案 【答案】1. whose 【解析】whose引导定语从句，作定语修饰natural scenery。 【答案】2. Bound 【解析】过去分词作状语，be bound for"开往"。 【答案】3. taking 【解析】现在分词作后置定语，journey与take是主动关系；不填which takes，因前面已有逗号构成非限定性定语。 【答案】4. to 【解析】contrary to固定搭配。 【答案】5. located 【解析】过去分词作后置定语，be located in"位于"。 【答案】6. freezing 【解析】below freezing"冰点以下"。 【答案】7. to 【解析】in contrast to固定搭配。 【答案】8. highlights 【解析】what引导主语从句，谓语用第三人称单数。 【答案】9. standing 【解析】现在分词作后置定语，tower与stand主动关系。 【答案】10. that 【解析】owe it to sb that...结构，that引导宾语从句；主语为The Yellow Crane Tower，与has inspired并列。 核心词汇当堂训练 参考答案 【答案】1. bound; bounding 【解析】be bound for"开往"；bounding现在分词作伴随状语。 【答案】2. arise 【解析】主语misunderstandings为复数，用一般现在时。 【答案】3. Breathing; breath; breath 【解析】Breathing现在分词作状语；out of breath固定短语；take one's breath away固定短语。 【答案】4. freezing; frozen; froze 【解析】freezing cold固定搭配；had frozen过去完成时；froze with fear过去式。 【答案】5. Astonished; astonishment; astonishing 【解析】Astonished by过去分词作状语；in astonishment固定短语；astonishing修饰scene。 【答案】6. to; to; which 【解析】owe...to...把……归功于；owing to由于；to which引导定语从句，先行词为Wuhan University。 【答案】7. to; which 【解析】contrary to固定搭配，to是介词；which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整件事。 【答案】8. to; to explore 【解析】proceed to后接名词时to是介词；proceed to do sth不定式。 【答案】9. spectacular; spectacular; spectators 【解析】spectacular形容词修饰view；spectacular形容词作表语；spectators名词"观众"。 【答案】10. scenery; scenes; view 【解析】scenery不可数"整体风景"；scenes可数"场景"；view指从某处看到的景色，无提示词根据语境填。 【答案】11. massive; massive; Masses 【解析】massive修饰dam；massive amounts of；Masses of。 【答案】12. highlighted; highlights 【解析】highlighted过去式；one of the highlights复数。 A组 基础达标 参考答案 （一）核心词块默写 1. take sb's breath away 2. be bound for 3. be bound to do sth 4. arise from/out of 5. contrary to 6. on the contrary 7. proceed to sth 8. owe sth to sb 9. owing to 10. a bunch of 11. a massive amount of 12. in contrast to 13. as far as the eye can see 14. freezing cold 15. all in all （二）派生词填空 1.【答案】bound; spectacular 【解析】be bound for固定搭配；spectacular形容词修饰scenery。 2.【答案】arose; massive 【解析】arose过去式"出现"；massive形容词修饰research。 3.【答案】Breathing; breath; breathtaking 【解析】Breathing现在分词作状语；out of breath固定短语；breathtaking修饰view。 4.【答案】freezing; frozen; frozen 【解析】freezing cold固定搭配；had frozen过去完成时；frozen with astonishment固定搭配。 5.【答案】Astonished; astonishment; astonishing 【解析】Astonished by过去分词作状语；in astonishment固定短语；astonishing修饰scene。 6.【答案】construction; to 【解析】construction workers"建设者"；owing to固定搭配。 7.【答案】Contrary; which 【解析】contrary to固定搭配，句首大写；which引导非限制性定语从句。 8.【答案】visiting; to 【解析】after后接动名词；proceed to后接名词。 9.【答案】highlight; silhouetted 【解析】the highlight单数；silhouetted过去分词作伴随状语。 10.【答案】dramatically 【解析】副词修饰动词changes。 （三）短语填空 1.【答案】was bound for 【解析】be bound for"开往"，过去式。 2.【答案】arise from 【解析】arise from"由……引起"，may后接原形。 3.【答案】Contrary to 【解析】contrary to"与……相反"，句首大写。 4.【答案】proceeded to 【解析】proceed to"继续前往"，过去式。 5.【答案】owed; to 【解析】owe...to..."把……归功于"，过去式。 6.【答案】Owing to 【解析】owing to"因为"，句首大写。 7.【答案】took everyone's breath away 【解析】take sb's breath away"令人惊叹"，过去式。 8.【答案】a bunch of 【解析】a bunch of"一束；一群"。 9.【答案】In contrast to 【解析】in contrast to"相比之下"，句首大写。 10.【答案】freezing cold 【解析】freezing cold"极冷的"。 （四）单句语法填空（非谓语动词） 1.【答案】Standing; rolling; making 【解析】Standing现在分词作时间状语；watch sb/sth doing；making现在分词作结果状语。 2.【答案】Seen; stretching 【解析】Seen过去分词作状语（temples与see被动，表时间/伴随）；stretching现在分词作后置定语。 3.【答案】cruised; rising 【解析】cruised过去式作谓语；rising现在分词作宾补（peaks与rise主动）。 4.【答案】Having spent; hoping 【解析】Having spent现在分词完成式（动作先于谓语）；hoping现在分词作伴随状语。 5.【答案】not to touch; warning 【解析】tell sb not to do sth；warning现在分词作伴随状语。 6.【答案】having set; talking 【解析】The sun having set独立主格结构；talking现在分词作伴随状语。 7.【答案】Astonished; had expected 【解析】Astonished by过去分词作状语；had expected过去完成时（先于admitted）。 8.【答案】completed; generating 【解析】completed过去分词作后置定语（dam与complete被动）；generating现在分词作结果状语。 9.【答案】passed; that 【解析】passed过去式；It was not until...that...强调句型。 10.【答案】take; to hike; leading 【解析】rather than后接动词原形；decide to do sth；leading现在分词作后置定语。 B组 能力提升 参考答案 （一）熟词生义 1. 开往……的 2. 呆住；僵住 3. 归功于 4. 接着；继续进行 5. 最精彩的部分 6. 友好的；讨人喜欢的 7. 演习；训练 8. 与……相反 （二）完成句子 1.【答案】was not until; that 【解析】It was not until...that...强调句型。 2.【答案】Contrary to; but also 【解析】contrary to固定搭配；not only...but also...。 3.【答案】Standing on; held our breath 【解析】Standing on现在分词作状语；hold one's breath固定短语。 4.【答案】too spectacular to describe; too astonished to speak 【解析】too...to...句型。 5.【答案】owe; to; who 【解析】owe...to...；who引导非限制性定语从句。 6.【答案】exploring; proceeded to; where 【解析】after后接动名词；proceed to；where引导定语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $