Unit 3 To be a good learner- welcome 专题训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

8A U3 welcome专题训练 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1.A【解析】successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful欢快的。根据语境可知，强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”。故选A。 2.D【解析】句意：生活在一个快速发展的世界，如果我们不坚持学习，我们将落后。fall behind落后。故选D。 3.D【解析】hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据语境可知，中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。 4.C【解析】句意：梦想是强大的，它们可以驱使你更加努力工作，变得比以前更好。better更好的。故选C。 5.B【点拨】根据“I suggest you'd better be more careful.”可知，答者认为网购并不总是容易和安全的，而要视情况而定。故选B。 二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.staying 2.learner 3.miles 4.climbing 5.To keep 三、连词成句。 1.A good teacher will guide you on the right path. 2.I don't know how to manage the time well. 3.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 4.You should work harder if you want to learn. 5.It is important for a learner to have good study skills. 四、语篇选词填空：选用方框里的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1.journey 2.fall behind 3.against 4.single 5.closer 五、语法填空：阅读短文，在文中空白处填人1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.prettiest 2.how 3.Growing 4.to 5.older 6.yourself 7.but 8.to be 9.will become 10.true 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 8A U3 welcome专题训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.With hard work and clear plans,you will become_________in your study. A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：凭借努力和清晰的计划，你将会在学习上取得成功。 考查形容词词义辨析。successful 成功的；honest 诚实的；generous 慷慨的；cheerful 快乐的。根据 “With hard work and clear plans（努力学习，计划清晰）” 可知，在学习上会成功，应用 successful。故选 A。 ( )2.Living in a fast-developing world,we will ________if we don't keep learning. A.fall over B.fall off C.fall down D.fall behind 【答案】D 【解析】句意：生活在快速发展的世界，如果我们不持续学习，就会落后。 考查动词短语辨析。fall over 摔倒；fall off 从…… 跌落；fall down 倒塌，跌倒；fall behind 落后。根据 “if we don't keep learning（如果不坚持学习）” 可知会落后，应用 fall behind。故选 D。 ( )3.The use of China's first home-built ocean drilling(钻探)ship shows a big______forward in China's deep sea exploring. A.hole B.flag C.bridge D.step 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国首艘自主建造的大洋钻探船投入使用，标志着中国深海探索迈出一大步。 考查名词词义辨析。hole 洞；flag 旗帜；bridge 桥；step 步伐，步骤。固定搭配 a big step forward 表示 “向前迈出一大步”，应用 step。故选 D。 ( )4.Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_____than before. A.good B.well C.better D.best 【答案】C 【解析】句意：梦想很强大，它们能促使你更加努力，变得比以前更好。 考查形容词比较级。good 好的（原级，形容词）；well 好地（原级，副词）；better 更好（比较级）；best 最好（最高级）。句中有 than（比），要用比较级，应用 better。故选 C。 ( )5.—Some people think that shopping online is easy and safe. 一_______.I suggest you'd better be more careful. A.I can't agree more B.That depends C.I think so D.No problem 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 有些人认为网购简单又安全。—— 看情况。我建议你最好多加小心。 考查情景交际。I can't agree more 我完全同意；That depends 看情况；I think so 我也这么认为；No problem 没问题。根据后一句 “I suggest you'd better be more careful（建议多加小心）”，说明不完全认同，要表达视情况而定，应用 That depends。故选 B。 二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.My parents are against____________(stay)up late every night. 【答案】staying 【解析】句意：我的父母反对每天熬夜。介词 against 后接动名词形式，stay 的动名词是 staying，因此填 staying。 【考点】介词后接 doing 形式：be against doing sth. 反对做某事 2.As a language _____________(learn),I find it useful to listen to English songs every day. 【答案】learner 【解析】句意：作为一名语言学习者，我发现每天听英文歌很有用。不定冠词 a 后面需要接表示人的名词，learn 动词 “学习”，名词 learner 表示 “学习者”，因此填 learner。 【考点】动词变名词（表人）：learn → learner 3.We are moving at a speed of 50________(mile)per hour. 【答案】miles 【解析】句意：我们正以每小时 50 英里的速度前进。数词 50 大于 1，后面可数名词 mile 要使用复数形式 miles，因此填 miles。 【考点】可数名词复数变化规则：mile → miles 4.Life is like____________(climb) a mountain.Though you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful views at the top of the mountain. 【答案】climbing 【解析】句意：生活就像爬山。虽然你可能觉得疲惫，但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的风景。此处 like 为介词，意为 “像”，介词后面接动名词，climb 的动名词是 climbing，因此填 climbing。 【考点】介词 like 后接 doing 5.______________(keep)healthy,we students should do morning exercises at school every day. 【答案】To keep 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生应该每天在学校做早操。此处用动词不定式放在句首，表目的，因此填 To keep。 【考点】不定式 to do 放句首表目的 三、连词成句。 1.a teacher guide on path good will you right the (.) 【答案】A good teacher will guide you on the right path. 【解析】考查一般将来时。主语 A good teacher；will guide you 将会指引你；介词短语 on the right path（在正确的道路上）作状语。故连成 A good teacher will guide you on the right path. 2.don't how to the well I time manage know (.) 【答案】I don't know how to manage the time well. 【解析】考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构 how to do。主语 I；don't know 不知道；how to manage the time well 如何妥善管理时间。故连成 I don't know how to manage the time well. 3.a of a thousand begins a single journey with step miles (.) 【答案】A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【解析】考查固定谚语。主语 A journey of a thousand miles（千里的旅程）；begins with 以…… 开始；a single step 一小步。故连成 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 4.should work if want to you harder learn you (.) 【答案】You should work harder if you want to learn. 【解析】考查 if 引导条件状语从句。主句 You should work harder 你应该更加努力；if 引导从句 if you want to learn 如果你想要学习。故连成 You should work harder if you want to learn. 5.is important a learner have good skills it for study to (.) 【答案】It is important for a learner to have good study skills. 【解析】考查固定句型 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是…… 的”。It 作形式主语；真正主语 to have good study skills 拥有良好的学习技能；for a learner 对于学习者。故连成 It is important for a learner to have good study skills. 四、语篇选词填空：选用方框里的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 single ，against ，farther ，closer ，journey ，fall behind Life is a long 1 ,and no one can promise smooth sailing.Sometimes we may 2 others, or face challenges that go 3 our plans.In those moments,we don't need a big crowd to cheer us on,and even a 4 word of encouragement can guide us through dark times.Hold on,and every step will lead you 5 to where you want to be. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1.journey 2.fall behind 3.against 4.single 5.closer 【语篇解析】本文讲述人生如同漫长旅途，会遇到挫折，小小的鼓励也能帮我们渡过难关，坚持前行就会离目标更近。 1.journey 句意：人生是一段漫长的旅程，没有人能保证一帆风顺。根据 Life is a long 及备选词，journey 表示旅程，符合语境；a 后用单数名词。故填 journey。 2.fall behind 句意：有时我们可能会落后于其他人。根据后文遇到挑战，短语 fall behind 表示落后，may 是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填 fall behind。 3.against 句意：或是遇到违背我们计划的挑战。固定搭配 go against 意为 “违背”，against 介词，符合句意。故填 against。 4.single 句意：在那些时刻，我们不需要一大群人为我们加油，哪怕一句简单的鼓励话语也能指引我们渡过黑暗的时光。single 表示单一的、一个的，修饰名词 word。故填 single。 5.closer 句意：坚持住，每一步都会带你更加靠近你想要抵达的地方。结合语境，此处暗含比较含义，closer 是 close 的比较级，表示更近。故填 closer。 五、语法填空：阅读短文，在文中空白处填人1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many kids think they are too ordinary(普通的).They think they are not the 1 (pretty)or the smartest.Sometimes kids don't know 2 special they are.When they see excellent players or cool pop stars,they often think:Am I outstanding?What am I going to be when I grow up? 3 (grow)up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer 4 the world.When you are young,you don't think about that.But when you get 5 (old),you may know that just by being 6 (you),you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren't the best, 7 that doesn't make you“not special”.Although(尽管)you aren’t the smartest,the most beautiful or the most talented,you are great in your ways. In fact,it is great 8 (be)the best at something,but it's OK if you can't be the best.If you just live your life and try hard,you 9 (become)an amazing person too.And you can make your dream come 10 (truly). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】1.prettiest 2.how 3.Growing 4.to 5.older 6.yourself 7.but 8.to be 9.will become 10.true 【语篇解析】本文告诉我们每个孩子都是独特的，不必成为最优秀的自己，努力生活就可以成为了不起的人。 1. 句意：他们认为自己不是最好看或者最聪明的。并列连词 or 后是 the smartest 形容词最高级，此处同样需要 pretty 的最高级 prettiest，填 prettiest。 2. 句意：有时候孩子们不知道自己有多特别。how special 意为多么特别，how 引导宾语从句，修饰形容词 special，填 how。 3. 句意：长大意味着明白你可以做什么，你可以向世界奉献什么。此处作句子主语，需要使用动名词形式，grow 的动名词是 Growing，句首首字母大写，填 Growing。 4. 句意：长大意味着明白你可以做什么，你可以向世界奉献什么。固定搭配 offer sth. to sb./sth.，意为向…… 提供，填介词 to。 5. 句意：但是当你长大一点，你或许会明白，只需要做你自己，你就可以为他人带来价值。get older 表示长大，暗含和小时候对比，使用形容词比较级 older，填 older。 6. 句意：但是当你长大一点，你或许会明白，只需要做你自己，你就可以为他人带来价值。反身代词 yourself 表示你自己，be oneself 意为做自己，填 yourself。 7. 句意：也许你不是最优秀的，但这不代表你 “不特别”。前后分句为转折关系，用连词 but，填 but。 8. 句意：事实上，擅长某件事很棒，但是如果你无法做到最好也没关系。固定句型 it is + 形容词 + to do sth.，it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，填 to be。 9. 句意：如果你认真生活、努力尝试，你也将会成为一个了不起的人。if 引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句使用一般将来时 will become，填 will become。 10. 句意：并且你可以让你的梦想成真。固定搭配 come true，意为实现，true 是形容词，作表语，填 true。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 8A U3 welcome专题训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.With hard work and clear plans,you will become_________in your study. A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful ( )2.Living in a fast-developing world,we will ________if we don't keep learning. A.fall over B.fall off C.fall down D.fall behind ( )3.The use of China's first home-built ocean drilling(钻探)ship shows a big______forward in China's deep sea exploring. A.hole B.flag C.bridge D.step ( )4.Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_____than before. A.good B.well C.better D.best ( )5.—Some people think that shopping online is easy and safe. 一_______.I suggest you'd better be more careful. A.I can't agree more B.That depends C.I think so D.No problem 二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.My parents are against____________(stay)up late every night. 2.As a language _____________(learn),I find it useful to listen to English songs every day. 3.We are moving at a speed of 50________(mile)per hour. 4.Life is like____________(climb) a mountain.Though you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful views at the top of the mountain. 5.______________(keep)healthy,we students should do morning exercises at school every day. 三、连词成句。 1.a teacher guide on path good will you right the (.) 2.don't how to the well I time manage know (.) 3.a of a thousand begins a single journey with step miles (.) 4.should work if want to you harder learn you (.) 5.is important a learner have good skills it for study to (.) 四、语篇选词填空：选用方框里的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 single ，against ，farther ，closer ，journey ，fall behind Life is a long 1 ,and no one can promise smooth sailing.Sometimes we may 2 others, or face challenges that go 3 our plans.In those moments,we don't need a big crowd to cheer us on,and even a 4 word of encouragement can guide us through dark times.Hold on,and every step will lead you 5 to where you want to be. 1._______________2. _______________3._______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 五、语法填空：阅读短文，在文中空白处填人1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many kids think they are too ordinary(普通的).They think they are not the 1 (pretty)or the smartest.Sometimes kids don't know 2 special they are.When they see excellent players or cool pop stars,they often think:Am I outstanding?What am I going to be when I grow up? 3 (grow)up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer 4 the world.When you are young,you don't think about that.But when you get 5 (old),you may know that just by being 6 (you),you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren't the best, 7 that doesn't make you“not special”.Although(尽管)you aren’t the smartest,the most beautiful or the most talented,you are great in your ways. In fact,it is great 8 (be)the best at something,but it's OK if you can't be the best.If you just live your life and try hard,you 9 (become)an amazing person too.And you can make your dream come 10 (truly). 1._______________2. _______________3._______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________7._______________8._______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $