Units 3 -4 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

译林版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 3 - Unit 4 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．________ vt.激励；鼓舞 →________ adj.激励的；鼓舞人心的 2．________ n.成就 →________ vt.达到；实现 3．________ adj.科学的 →________ n.科学 4．________ vt.使……失望 →________ adj.失望的 5．________ n.表现；表演 →________ vt. & vi.做；执行；表演 6．________ vt.赞赏；公认；认识 →________ n.认出；认可 7．________ n.舞蹈演员；跳舞者 →________ v.跳舞 8．________ n.音乐家 →________ n.音乐 9．________ n.死亡 →________ v.死；消失 10．________ adj.最终的；最后的 →________ adv.最后；最终 11．________ n.赛跑运动员；跑步者 →________ v.跑；经营 12．________ adj.公平的；公正的 →________ adv.公平地；公正地 13．________ n.自我 →________ adj.自私的 14．________ vt.比较，对比 →________ n.比较；对比 15．________ adj.满意的 →________ vt.使满意 16．________ adj.吸引人的 →________ vt.吸引 17．________ vi. & vt.（大学）毕业 →________ n.毕业 18．________ adj.大为惊奇的 →________ adj.令人惊奇的 19．________ n.研究 →________ n.研究者 20．________ n.庆祝；庆典 →________ v.庆祝 21．________ vt.判断；认为 →________ n.判断；评价 22．________ vt.使（信息）数字化 →________ adj.数字的 23．________ adj.隐藏的；隐匿的 →________ vt.隐藏；藏 24．________ n.目的；意图 →________ adj.有目的的 25．________ n.遗憾 →________ adj.令人同情的；可怜的 26．________ n.社会 →________ adj.社会的；社交的 二、短语翻译。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 永不放弃________________ 2. 取得进步________________ 3. 冷静面对失败________________ 4. 得到回报；取得成功________________ 5. 把……奉献给……________________ 6. 坚持________________ 7. 阻碍某人________________ 8. 实现某人的目标________________ 9. 扭转局面________________ 10. 只要________________ 11. 有机会做某事________________ 12. 成功；做成________________ 13. 根植于……________________ 14. 公平竞争；体育精神________________ 15. 把……与……比较________________ 16. 为……加油________________ 17. 处理；应对________________ 18. 灰心；泄气________________ 19. 鼓舞某人做某事________________ 20. 取得巨大成就________________ 21. 勇敢面对困难________________ 22. 在教练的指导下刻苦训练________ 23. 对……有益________________ 24. 被诊断出患……________________ 25. 参加……比赛________________ 26. 有影响，起作用________________ 27. 高度赞扬________________ 28. 对……持积极态度________________ 29. 被公认为……________________ 30. 致力于做某事________________ 专项训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. His ________ (achieve) in science have greatly influenced young people. 2. One experienced doctor ________ (diagnose) him with a serious illness last year. 3. After the story of Fan Jinshi, the little boy was ________ (amaze). 4. What ordinary people ________ (suffer) in the war touched us deeply. 5. She devoted most of her time to ________ (research) the old paintings. 6. A talented ________ (music) wrote many great works during the hard times. 7. What the gymnast ________ (perform) was wonderful and won much praise. 8. He refused to let his illness stand in ________ (he) way. 9. Some old houses need ________ (digitize) to protect their cultural treasure. 10. My father is a man with strong ________ (will). He never gives up easily. 11. People’s ________ (recognize) of his talent came after many years of hard work. 12. She felt ________ (disappoint) because she failed to pass the competition. 13. Many ________ (household) in this area live a simple but meaningful life. 14. He tried his best ________ (overcome) all kinds of difficulties in his life. 15. What Hawking experienced forms an ________ (inspire) story that encourages us to keep trying. 16. Blooms in the garden, which ________ (attract) lots of visitors, come from the south. 17. All kinds of ________ (scientific) research needs plenty of time and patience. 18. What volunteers offered in ________ (helpful) made the activity go well. 19. He was ________ (injure) badly in the running competition last month. 20. She made up her mind ________ (serve) the people in the poor village. 21. Quite a few books have been translated into many languages and win high ________ (praise). 22. What that scientist ________ (contribute) to the world is priceless. 23. A hard‑working ________ (dance) practises for hours every day to improve her skills. 24. After ________ (graduate) from university, he chose to study history. 25. Facts ________ (hide) behind the story surprised all of us. 26. Peanuts are useful but not very ________ (attract) when they grow in soil. 27. His ________ (satisfy) look showed that he was happy with the result. 28. We should learn to judge things ________ (careful) when we read news. 29. Efforts from his ________ (continue) hard work finally brought him great success. 30. Some doctors saved many people’s lives before his ________ (die). 二、根据句意及括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Outer ________ (宇宙) is so big that humans still have much to explore. 2. An experienced ________ (教练) always tells us never to give up when facing difficulties. 3. It’s a ________ (遗憾) that you missed the wonderful speech by the scientist. 4. He had to exercise his ________ (肌肉) every day after the serious illness. 5. Zhang Guimei is a ________ (家喻户晓的) name in China. 6. One experienced ________ (牙科医生) told him to brush his teeth twice a day. 7. ________ (尽管) he met many problems, he kept working for his dream. 8. Local farmers will ________ (挖掘) up the peanuts after several months. 9. Her ________ (态度) towards life always makes her full of energy. 10. We all admire his ________ (勇气) to fight against the terrible disease. 11. Lots of ________ (观众) stood up and cheered for the great gymnast. 12. We need to make a ________ (庆祝) for our success in the competition. 13. He ________ (掠夺) of his chance to study because of the accident. 14. This kind of plant has strong ________ (茎) and can grow in dry places. 15. We should learn to make ________ (贡献) to our society. 16. One single ________ (种子) of the peanut grows well in warm soil. 17. Modern ________ (社会) needs more people who are ready to help others. 18. She wants to ________ (促进) the study of old Chinese paintings. 19. Hard‑won ________ (胜利) came after years of hard training. 20. This book tells us the ________ (目的) of keeping fighting for our dreams. 21. Fresh ________ (花生) can be used to make cooking oil. 22. ________ (不久) after he arrived, he began his research work. 23. One young man’s ________ (肩膀) was hurt in the sports meeting. 24. We all ________ (认出) the great writer the moment he came into the hall. 25. Such a ________ (挑战的) task needs teamwork and patience. 26. Crude ________ (石油) from this area is very important for industry. 27. His ________ (妻子) supports him all the time when he does research. 28. We ________ (比较) the two plans and found this one was better. 29. One short ________ (段落) tells us a lesson from the peanut. 30. He can ________ (结出) fruit only when the plant gets enough sunshine. 三、汉译英，根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 1. 医生说他被诊断出患有一种罕见疾病。 He ________________________ a rare disease by the doctor. 2. 那场可怕的疾病剥夺了他活动肌肉的能力。 That terrible illness ________________________ the ability to move his muscles. 3.不要让困难阻碍你实现梦想。 Don’t let difficulties ________________________ to achieve your dream. 4.无论生活看起来多么艰难，永远不要放弃。 ________________________ life may seem, never give up. 5.她期待她的孩子有坚强的意志。 She expects ________________________ a strong will. 6.他把一生奉献给了保护敦煌壁画。 He ________________________ protecting the Dunhuang paintings. 7. 经过多年努力，他成功了。 After years of hard work, he ________________________. 8. 他经历了那场战争并且幸存下来。 He ________________________ the war and stayed alive. 9. 他下定决心为山区女孩提供教育。 He ________________________ to provide education for girls in mountain areas. 10. 尽管身体不好，他依然坚持科学研究。 ________________________ his poor health, he kept on with his scientific research. 11. 几个月之后，花生就可以收获了。 ________________________ months, we can harvest peanuts. 12. 他尽力帮助身边有需要的人。 He ________________________ help people in need around him. 13. 无论何时你遇到麻烦，都可以向老师求助。 ________________________ you are in trouble, you can ask teachers for help. 14. Lots of great books ________________________ more than 30 languages. 15. 我们应该学习乐于助人的品质。 We should learn the quality of ________________________. 16. 这个项目帮助人们发掘地下古老的文物。 This project helps people ________________________ ancient relics underground. 17. 他非常满意这次实验的结果。 He is ________________________ the result of this experiment. 18.我们可以通过一个人帮助多少人来判断生命的意义。 We can ________________________ how meaningful life is by the number of people we help. 19.他的故事鼓舞了我们所有人。 His story is ________________________ to all of us. 20.花生不像苹果，果实藏在泥土里。 ________________________ apples, peanuts hide their fruit under the earth. 四、短文填空。 (A) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time. He was famous for his 1.________ (contribute) to science. Sadly, he 2.________ (diagnose) with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. That terrible disease robbed him 3.________ the ability to move his muscles. Yet he kept a 4.________ (surprise) positive attitude towards life. He continued his research on the universe. One of his masterpieces A Brief History of Time has 5.________ (translate) into over 30 languages. Whenever people mention Hawking, they remember not only his scientific 6.________ (achieve), but also his courage. He never let his illness stand 7.________ his way. He once said, “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed 8.________.” His story is an 9.________ (inspire) to us. We should try our best 10.________ (overcome) any difficulty in our life. (B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词 Peanuts are common plants. U____1____ apples and peaches, they don’t show their fruit in the air. Their fruit is hidden in the earth. You can’t tell whether the plant b____2____ fruit until you dig it out. Peanuts are useful. They can be eaten and made into o____3____. Father told us we should try to be like peanuts: useful but not a____4____. The story teaches us a life l____5____. We should not look for praise from others. Instead, we should try to do something m____6____ in life. Fan Jinshi is such a person. She d____7____ most of her life to protecting Dunhuang caves. She came up with the idea to d____8____ the caves. Her continued e____9____ help the whole world enjoy the treasure. Her story tells us to find p____10____ in our life. $ 参考答案+逐题解析 一、词性转换 答案 1. inspire vt.激励；鼓舞 → inspiring adj.激励的；鼓舞人心的 2. achievement n.成就 → achieve vt.达到；实现 3. scientific adj.科学的 → science n.科学 4. disappoint vt.使……失望 → disappointed adj.失望的 5. performance n.表现；表演 → perform vt. & vi.做；执行；表演 6. recognise/recognize vt.赞赏；公认；认识 → recognition n.认出；认可 7. dancer n.舞蹈演员；跳舞者 → dance v.跳舞 8. musician n.音乐家 → music n.音乐 9. death n.死亡 → die v.死；消失 10. final adj.最终的；最后的 → finally adv.最后；最终 11. runner n.赛跑运动员；跑步者 → run v.跑；经营 12. fair adj.公平的；公正的 → fairly adv.公平地；公正地 13. self n.自我 → selfish adj.自私的 14. compare vt.比较，对比 → comparison n.比较；对比 15. satisfied adj.满意的 → satisfy vt.使满意 16. attractive adj.吸引人的 → attract vt.吸引 17. graduate vi. & vt.（大学）毕业 → graduation n.毕业 18. amazed adj.大为惊奇的 → amazing adj.令人惊奇的 19. research n.研究 → researcher n.研究者 20. celebration n.庆祝；庆典 → celebrate v.庆祝 21. judge vt.判断；认为 → judgement/judgment n.判断；评价 22. digitize vt.使（信息）数字化 → digital adj.数字的 23. hidden adj.隐藏的；隐匿的 → hide vt.隐藏；藏 24. purpose n.目的；意图 → purposeful adj.有目的的 25. pity n.遗憾 → pitiful adj.令人同情的；可怜的 26. society n.社会 → social adj.社会的；社交的 二、短语翻译 答案 1. 永不放弃 —— never give up 2. 取得进步 —— make progress 3. 冷静面对失败 —— face failure calmly 4. 得到回报；取得成功 —— pay off 5. 把……奉献给…… —— devote … to … 6. 坚持 —— keep on / stick to 7. 阻碍某人 —— stand in one’s way 8. 实现某人的目标 —— achieve one’s goal 9. 扭转局面 —— turn the situation around 10. 只要 —— as long as 11. 有机会做某事 —— have a chance to do sth 12. 成功；做成 —— make it 13. 根植于…… —— be rooted in … 14. 公平竞争；体育精神 —— fair play 15. 把……与……比较 —— compare … with … 16. 为……加油 —— cheer for … 17. 处理；应对 —— deal with / cope with 18. 灰心；泄气 —— lose heart 19. 鼓舞某人做某事 —— inspire sb to do sth 20. 取得巨大成就 —— make great achievements 21. 勇敢面对困难 —— face difficulties bravely 22. 在教练的指导下刻苦训练 —— train hard under the coach’s guidance 23. 对……有益 —— be good for / be beneficial to 24. 被诊断出患…… —— be diagnosed with … 25. 参加……比赛 —— take part in the … competition 26. 有影响，起作用 —— make a difference 27. 高度赞扬 —— high praise / speak highly of 28. 对……持积极态度 —— hold a positive attitude towards … 29. 被公认为…… —— be recognized as … 30. 致力于做某事 —— devote oneself to doing sth / work hard to do sth 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（30题） 1. achievements 解析：achieve动词，achievement名词“成就”；后面have说明主语为复数。 2. diagnosed 解析：last year过去时；主语one experienced doctor，主动语态。 3. amazed 解析：amazed修饰人，感到惊奇的；amazing修饰事物。 4. suffered 解析：suffer动词，what引导主语从句，从句谓语用过去式suffered。 5. researching 解析：固定搭配devote…to doing sth，to是介词，后面动名词。 6. musician 解析：music音乐；musician音乐家。 7. performed 解析：what引导主语从句，从句缺少谓语，用过去式performed。 8. his 解析：固定搭配stand in one’s way，物主代词his。 9. digitizing / to be digitized 解析：need doing=need to be done，某物需要被…。 10. will 解析：will此处名词，意志，毅力，不可数。 11. recognition 解析：recognize动词认出；recognition名词认可。 12. disappointed 解析：disappointed修饰人，感到失望。 13. households 解析：household家庭，many后接复数。 14. to overcome 解析：固定短语try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事。 15. inspiring 解析：修饰story（事物），inspiring鼓舞人心的。 16. attract 解析：which定语从句，先行词blooms复数，一般现在时谓语用原形attract。 17. scientific 解析：science名词科学；scientific形容词科学的，修饰research。 18. helping 解析：介词in后接动名词。 19. injured 解析：be injured受伤，被动。 20. to serve 解析：make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事。 21. praise 解析：praise不可数名词，赞扬。 22. contributed 解析：what引导主语从句，从句谓语用过去式contributed。 23. dancer 解析：dance跳舞；dancer舞蹈演员。 24. graduating 解析：after介词，后面接动名词。 25. hidden 解析：hide动词隐藏；hidden形容词隐藏的，修饰名词facts。 26. attractive 解析：be动词后接形容词，吸引人的。 27. satisfied 解析：satisfied形容词满意的，修饰look表情。 28. carefully 解析：修饰动词judge，用副词。 29. continued 解析：continue动词；continued形容词连续不断的。 30. death 解析：die动词死亡；death名词死亡，his后接名词。 二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（30题） 1. universe 宇宙（不可数名词） 2. coach 教练 3. pity 遗憾；It’s a pity固定句型 4. muscles 肌肉，常用复数 5. household household name 家喻户晓的人物 6. dentist 牙科医生 7. Despite 尽管（介词，后面接名词/短语，首字母大写） 8. dig 挖掘；will后接动词原形 9. attitude 态度；attitude towards 对…态度 10.courage勇气 11. audience 观众 12. celebration 庆祝活动；make a celebration 13. was robbed 固定搭配rob sb of sth；被动语态“被剥夺” 14. stems 茎；strong后，用复数 15. contributions 贡献；make contributions to 16. seed 种子 17. society 社会（不可数） 18. further 促进，增进（动词） 19. victory 胜利 20. purpose 目的 21. peanuts 花生，复数表一类事物 22. Shortly shortly after 不久之后，首字母大写 23. shoulder 肩膀 24. recognized 认出；came提示一般过去时 25. challenging 有挑战性的，形容词修饰task 26. oil 石油，不可数名词 27. wife 妻子 28. compared 比较；found提示过去式 29. passage 段落 30. bear 结（果实）；can后接动词原形 三、汉译英，完成句子（20题） 1. was diagnosed with 解析：be diagnosed with 被诊断患有；一般过去时。 2. robbed him of 解析：rob sb of sth 剥夺某人某物，过去式。 3. stand in your way 解析：stand in one’s way 阻碍某人；let sb do，动词原形。 4. However 解析：however 无论多么，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。 5. him/her to have 解析：expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事。 6. devoted his life to 解析：devote…to doing 奉献于；过去式。 7. made it 解析：make it (to) 获得成功。 8. lived through 解析：live through sth 经历…幸存；过去式。 9. made up his mind 解析：make up one’s mind 下定决心。 10. Despite 解析：despite介词，尽管，后接名词短语，首字母大写。 11. A couple of 解析：a couple of 几个；句首大写。 12. tries his best to / tried his best to 解析：try one’s best to do 尽力做。 13. Whenever 解析：whenever无论何时，引导状语从句。 14. have been translated into 解析：现在完成时被动，be translated into 被翻译成。 15. helpfulness 解析：helpfulness名词乐于助人，of后接名词。 16. dig out 解析：dig out 发掘出；help sb (to) do。 17. satisfied with 解析：be satisfied with 对…满意。 18. judge 解析：judge判断；can后动词原形。 19. an inspiration 解析：inspiration鼓舞人心的人/事，元音开头an。 20. Unlike 解析：unlike介词，不像；句首大写。 四、短文填空 (A) 词形/适当词填空 1. contributions 解析：one’s后接名词，contribution贡献，常用复数。 2. was diagnosed 解析：过去时被动，be diagnosed with。 3. of 解析：固定搭配rob sb of sth。 4. surprisingly 解析：副词修饰形容词positive。 5. been translated 解析：现在完成时被动has been translated。 6. achievements 解析：成就，复数。 7. in 解析：stand in one’s way固定短语。 8. at 解析：succeed at sth 在…方面成功。 9. inspiration 解析：an后接名词，鼓舞人心的事物。 10. to overcome 解析：try one’s best to do sth。 (B) 首字母填空 1. Unlike 解析：不像，介词；句首大写。 2. bears 解析：bear结（果实）；主语plant单数，一般现在时。 3. oil 解析：peanuts可以榨油，oil石油、食用油，不可数。 4. attractive 解析：花生实用但不吸引人。 5. lesson 解析：a life lesson 人生启示。 6. meaningful 解析：形容词，有意义的。 7. devoted 解析：devote…to…奉献；过去式。 8. digitalize 解析：使数字化；to后原形。 9. efforts 解析：continued efforts持续的努力，复数。 10. purpose 解析：find purpose in life 找到人生意义。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $