Unit1-Unit2 复习检测卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 1 - Unit 2 复习检测卷 Unit 1 The Changing World | Unit 2 Inspiring People 本卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 命题范围：Unit 1 The Changing World；Unit 2 Inspiring People。 请在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置作答，答在本卷上无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） ★ 本卷配有听力音频：audio\人教版九上Unit1-2复习检测卷_听力音频.mp3（约 15 分钟，美音，全程按“答题说明—对话读两遍—提问—留白作答”的标准流程录制）。分段播放节点见同目录《听力音频_时间轴.txt》。 A) 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip plan. B. Changes in the boy's hometown. C. His new school. ( )2. How long does the train ride take now? A. About 4 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 14 hours. ( )3. Why does Peter admire Yuan Longping? A. He wrote famous books. B. He built railways for farmers. C. He developed a new kind of rice. ( )4. How do the girl's grandparents sell their products now? A. At the local market. B. Online. C. In a supermarket. ( )5. What does the boy mean? A. Zhong Yang was afraid of high places. B. Zhong Yang never gave up his work. C. It is easy to travel around Xizang. B) 请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 小题。 ( )6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changes in Ms Wu's village. B. A hospital in a big city. C. Ms Wu's life in the city. ( )7. What did Ms Wu use to do? A. Work in a big city. B. Grow a few vegetables on a small farm. C. Sell vegetables online. 请听第 2 段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 小题。 ( )8. Who does Ann admire most? A. Her mother. B. Her English teacher. C. Her classmate. ( )9. What does Ann want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 请听第 3 段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 ( )10. When was the new railway opened? A. In 1901. B. In 2017. C. In 2020. ( )11. How many people use the railway every year? A. About four million. B. Over two million. C. Over twenty million. ( )12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The railway has helped local people a lot. B. The railway was built without any foreign help. C. Food still has to travel in hundreds of lorries. 请听第 4 段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 ( )13. What was Zhong Yang? A. A university professor. B. A train driver. C. A farmer. ( )14. When did Zhong Yang begin his travels across Xizang? A. In 1964. B. In 2001. C. In 2017. ( )15. What does the boy think of Zhong Yang? A. Careless. B. Great. C. Lucky. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 1 个词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. In the past, it took farmers three __________ to carry vegetables to the market. 17. A wide __________ and a big bridge have been built near the village. 18. Trucks can now reach the county town in about __________ minutes. 19. A reading room and a small __________ have been opened in the village. 20. Many young people have __________ from big cities to start businesses. 二、单项填空（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21. There ________ only a small shop in our village ten years ago, but now there is a big supermarket. A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to have D. is used to having ( )22. Our hometown ________ a lot over the last twenty years. Everything looks new to me. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change ( )23. More than two million people ________ the new railway since it was opened. A. used B. have used C. will use D. were using ( )24. The new 480-kilometre railway ________ with China's help in 2017, and it has changed local life. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built ( )25. It was really kind ________ Miss Chen to support and encourage me when I wanted to give up. A. of B. for C. with D. to ( )26. It is amazing ________ Zhong Yang and his team collected more than 40 million seeds. A. what B. which C. that D. whether ( )27. ________ Xizang was cold and far away, Zhong Yang never stopped his research there. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So ( )28. Yuan Longping is the great scientist ________ developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 三、完形填空（本大题共 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Coming Home Li Wen is a university student. Last summer she went back to her hometown, a small village in the mountains, after eight years away. She could hardly believe her eyes. The narrow and 29 road she used to walk to school along has turned into a wide one, and buses now run between the village and the county town three times a day. A new bridge 30 over the river two years ago. Because of it, farmers no longer carry their goods 31 for hours. Even better, their fruit and vegetables can be sold online, 32 some of them are sent to cities hundreds of kilometres away. The biggest surprise for Li Wen was the Village Reading Room. It was 33 by Mr Deng, a retired teacher who 34 teach in the village school for nearly forty years. “It is important 35 children in the village to read widely,” he often says. Every afternoon, several students sit in the small room, enjoying 36 of picture books and storybooks. Li Wen remembered that Mr Deng had always 37 her to keep a diary in English. 38 she was a weak student then, he never laughed at her. Instead he told her, “It always feels good 39 you try your best.” “It was 40 of him to give his own books to us,” Li Wen said. “Now I understand that a person who truly loves his hometown will never 41 trying to make it better.” Li Wen has made a decision. “I 42 back to teach after graduation,” she wrote in her diary. “ 43 is more important than helping more children walk out of the mountains.” ( )29. A. rough B. clean C. wide D. busy ( )30. A. builds B. was built C. has built D. is built ( )31. A. on foot B. by train C. by plane D. by ship ( )32. A. because B. so C. and D. but ( )33. A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. set up ( )34. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. was used ( )35. A. of B. for C. with D. to ( )36. A. hundred B. hundreds C. a hundred D. hundred's ( )37. A. warned B. ordered C. invited D. encouraged ( )38. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until ( )39. A. when B. before C. unless D. though ( )40. A. able B. kind C. afraid D. sure ( )41. A. stop B. finish C. enjoy D. mind ( )42. A. came B. come C. will come D. have come ( )43. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 方框： research spend difficult develop plant million die live admire great proud hunger Yuan Longping is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. In the 1960s, when many Chinese people were short of food, he decided to do 44. __________ on rice. He 45. __________ most of his time working in the fields. It was 46. __________ work, but he never gave up. In 1973, he succeeded in 47. __________ hybrid rice. Since then, this new kind of rice has been 48. __________ in many places and has helped feed 49. __________ of people. Yuan 50. __________ in 2021, but his love for rice 51. __________ in the hearts of millions. Today many young people 52. __________ him. It was 53. __________ of him to care about the whole world, and we Chinese are 54. __________ of him. 四、阅读理解（本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOME TOWN CHANGES — What has changed the most in your hometown? A survey among 40 students of Class 1, Grade 9 What has changed the most Number of students Percentage Roads and transport 16 40% Housing 10 25% Environment 7 17.5% Hospitals and schools 5 12.5% Ways of shopping 2 5% Writing Corner Do you have a story about changes around you? Who has made the change happen? Send your article of about 80 words to englishclub@school.com before November 20. The best three articles will be read on the school radio. ( )55. How many students think roads and transport have changed the most? A. 16. B. 10. C. 7. D. 2. ( )56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A. “Housing” is chosen by the most students. B. “Ways of shopping” is chosen by the most students. C. “Roads and transport” is chosen by the most students. D. “Environment” is chosen by more students than “Housing”. ( )57. The notice is most probably written for ________. A. teachers and engineers B. middle school students C. foreign tourists D. market managers B Running Like the Wind Xu Mei used to be the weakest girl in her mountain village school. She was small, thin and often got sick. “Nothing about her suggested she could run,” said her PE teacher, Mr Tan, “but she never complained when others did.” One day, Mr Tan noticed that the girl could keep running long after most students stopped. He began to train her after class. “It is important for you to believe in yourself,” he told her again and again. Xu Mei practised every morning before breakfast and every evening after school. A year later, however, something unlucky happened. Xu Mei broke her ankle in a race and had to stay in bed for two months. She wanted to give up. During those hard weeks, Mr Tan visited her every weekend. He brought her homework and told her stories about runners who had come back after being hurt. Slowly Xu Mei returned to the playground. She trained even harder than before. At the city sports meeting last spring, she won the 800-metre race, and people could hardly believe their eyes. Today Xu Mei is the captain of the school running team. She often helps younger students with their training. “Whenever I want to stop, I remember Mr Tan's words,” she says. “It is always hard at first, but the harder you work, the luckier you get.” ( )58. Why did Xu Mei once want to give up running? A. Her family moved away. B. She broke her ankle. C. She failed an important exam. D. Mr Tan left the school. ( )59. What did Mr Tan do while Xu Mei was staying in bed? A. He visited her and brought her homework. B. He asked her to leave the running team. C. He raised money from her parents. D. He trained other students instead. ( )60. What does the phrase “give up” mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 坚持 C. 抱怨 D. 超越 ( )61. Which words best describe Xu Mei? A. Proud and lucky. B. Shy but clever. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Lazy but talented. ( )62. What is the best title for the text? A. A Village School with a Long History B. Never Stop Running C. My Teacher's Secret D. Ways to Keep Healthy C From ‘Land-locked’ to ‘Land-linked’ On 3 December 2021, a new railway line linking Kunming in China with Vientiane, the capital of Laos, was opened. The line runs 1,035 kilometres through high mountains and deep valleys. Before it was built, goods travelling between the two countries had to depend mainly on rough roads, which was slow and costly. Now everything has changed. A trip that used to take days can be made in about ten hours. Coffee, rice and fruit from Laos can reach Chinese supermarkets much faster, while machines and daily goods made in China find their way to Lao shops. As a result, prices have dropped and local incomes have risen. The railway has brought new chances to villages along the line, too. Some villagers have opened small hotels, and others serve food to passengers. Young people who once left home have come back to run these businesses, so their children no longer grow up without their parents. The line has also done something greater than carrying goods and passengers: it has given Laos easy access to the sea through China's transport network. That is why this land-locked country now calls itself “land-linked”. Experts believe the line will continue to boost trade and tourism, and thereby bring the two neighbours closer. “Although our countries are different in size,” said a Lao engineer, “the railway shows how neighbours can share opportunities and build a better future together.” Notes: land-locked adj. 内陆的（四周被陆地包围的） / access n. 通道；机会 / boost v. 促进 / thereby adv. 因此 / income n. 收入 / network n. 网络 / costly adj. 昂贵的 / opportunity n. 机会 ( )63. When was the Kunming-Vientiane railway opened? A. In 1901. B. In 2017. C. In 2021. D. In 2023. ( )64. What does the word “costly” mean in Chinese? A. 昂贵的 B. 危险的 C. 安全的 D. 新鲜的 ( )65. What is TRUE about the railway? A. It has made trips much shorter than before. B. It has pushed young people to leave their villages. C. It has made local products more expensive. D. It was built along a wide river only. ( )66. Why does the writer mention small hotels and restaurants in Paragraph 3? A. To describe the delicious food in Laos. B. To show the railway creates new jobs. C. To advise readers to travel cheaply. D. To compare villages with big cities. ( )67. What is the BEST title for the text? A. A Railway That Links Two Neighbours B. The Best Coffee in Laos C. Life in the Mountains D. How to Build a Hotel D The Scientist Who Found a Cure in an Old Book Every year, malaria killed millions of people, especially those in Africa and Asia. In the late 1960s, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was asked to find a way to fight the disease. At that time many Western medicines had already stopped working, and researchers all over the world were under great pressure. Tu and her team studied more than 2,000 traditional Chinese recipes. One sentence in an ancient book gave her a hint: sweet wormwood. Most researchers had tried boiling the plant, but high temperature destroyed its active property. Tu thought the other way round — she used a low temperature to extract the substance instead. In 1971, the 91st experiment finally worked. Still, nobody knew whether the new medicine was safe for humans. Without waiting for more tests on animals, Tu volunteered to take it herself. “As head of the group, it was my duty,” she said simply. Thankfully the test was successful, and soon thousands of patients were saved. In 2015, at the age of 85, Tu became the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in science for work done inside China. Even after that, she never stopped working in her laboratory. When she was asked about the secret of her perseverance, she answered quietly, “Interest, hard work, and never giving up.” Notes: malaria n. 疟疾 / recipe n. 药方；配方 / hint n. 提示 / property n. 性质；特性 / extract v. 提取 / substance n. 物质 / volunteer v. 自愿 / perseverance n. 坚持不懈 ( )68. What was Tu Youyou's task in the late 1960s? A. To look for a way to fight malaria. B. To write a book on Chinese recipes. C. To study the history of Africa. D. To build new laboratories. ( )69. What was Tu Youyou's key idea? A. Boiling the plant for a longer time. B. Using a low temperature to get the active substance. C. Growing sweet wormwood in the laboratory. D. Mixing several Western medicines together. ( )70. Why did Tu take the new medicine herself? A. Because she was badly ill. B. Because nobody else wanted to take it. C. Because she wanted to test whether it was safe for humans. D. Because the hospital asked her to. ( )71. What does the word “volunteered” mean in Chinese? A. 拒绝 B. 自愿 C. 被迫 D. 忘记 ( )72. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Ancient Chinese books are always the most useful. B. Malaria has disappeared from the world. C. Tu's discovery saved lives and her spirit still inspires us. D. Only women can win a Nobel Prize in science. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句，有两项多余。 Five Big Changes in Village Life Over the last ten years, village life has been changing faster than ever before. Here are five of the biggest changes. 73. In the past, villagers carried goods on foot or by bike along rough roads. Now buses reach almost every village, and many families own a car. A trip to the county town that used to take a whole day can be made in an hour. 74. Greenhouses, machines and online advice have turned farming into smarter work. Farmers no longer have to work in the fields from morning till night. 75. Instead of selling everything at the local market, farmers now sell their fruit, vegetables and even hand-made things to buyers all over the country through their phones. Payments arrive in seconds. 76. Many young people who used to work in big cities have come back. They bring new ideas, start small businesses and offer jobs to people in the village. 77. New or rebuilt schools, clinics and libraries have been opened. Children can read picture books and take computer lessons without leaving the village, and old people can see a doctor nearby. A. Shopping and selling have gone online. B. Young people are coming home. C. Getting around is much faster. D. Public services have improved. E. Farming has become smarter. F. Villagers no longer need any help from anyone. G. Life in big cities has become much cheaper. 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. Long time no see! Your hometown has really changed. B: Yes, it has. B: 78. A: That's fast! I remember it used to take almost a whole day. B: It did. And life has become easier in many other ways. B: 79. A: Who made all these changes happen, do you think? B: A lot of people did, especially my uncle. B: 80. A: Really? Why did he come back? B: Because he wanted to help the villagers. B: 81. A: How inspiring! A: 82. A: I want to do something for my hometown, too. B: That's the spirit! A. It was really kind of him to give up his job in the city. B. Now buses run to the county town every half an hour. C. I'm afraid I can't agree with you. D. He used to work in Shenzhen, but he returned to start a fruit business. E. Villagers can also sell their tea online without leaving the village. F. He has never visited our village since he left. G. Now more than fifty villagers work in his factory. 六、书面表达（15 分） 假定你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展以 “Changes Around Me and the People behind Them” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. What changes have taken place in your hometown or school? (at least two changes) 2. Who has brought about the changes or who inspires you most? What did he / she do? 3. What will you do to make your hometown or school better? 要求： 1. 词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 In recent years, great changes have taken place around me. _________________________________ 九年级英语 Unit 1-2 复习检测卷（学生版） 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 1 - Unit 2 复习检测卷 Unit 1 The Changing World | Unit 2 Inspiring People 本卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 命题范围：Unit 1 The Changing World；Unit 2 Inspiring People。 请在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置作答，答在本卷上无效。 ★ 教师版（含答案 · 听力原文 · 评分标准 · 双向细目表） 一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） ★ 本卷配有听力音频：audio\人教版九上Unit1-2复习检测卷_听力音频.mp3（约 15 分钟，美音，全程按“答题说明—对话读两遍—提问—留白作答”的标准流程录制）。分段播放节点见同目录《听力音频_时间轴.txt》。 A) 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( B )1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip plan. B. Changes in the boy's hometown. C. His new school. ( A )2. How long does the train ride take now? A. About 4 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 14 hours. ( C )3. Why does Peter admire Yuan Longping? A. He wrote famous books. B. He built railways for farmers. C. He developed a new kind of rice. ( B )4. How do the girl's grandparents sell their products now? A. At the local market. B. Online. C. In a supermarket. ( B )5. What does the boy mean? A. Zhong Yang was afraid of high places. B. Zhong Yang never gave up his work. C. It is easy to travel around Xizang. B) 请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 小题。 ( A )6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changes in Ms Wu's village. B. A hospital in a big city. C. Ms Wu's life in the city. ( B )7. What did Ms Wu use to do? A. Work in a big city. B. Grow a few vegetables on a small farm. C. Sell vegetables online. 请听第 2 段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 小题。 ( B )8. Who does Ann admire most? A. Her mother. B. Her English teacher. C. Her classmate. ( C )9. What does Ann want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 请听第 3 段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 ( B )10. When was the new railway opened? A. In 1901. B. In 2017. C. In 2020. ( B )11. How many people use the railway every year? A. About four million. B. Over two million. C. Over twenty million. ( A )12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The railway has helped local people a lot. B. The railway was built without any foreign help. C. Food still has to travel in hundreds of lorries. 请听第 4 段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 ( A )13. What was Zhong Yang? A. A university professor. B. A train driver. C. A farmer. ( B )14. When did Zhong Yang begin his travels across Xizang? A. In 1964. B. In 2001. C. In 2017. ( B )15. What does the boy think of Zhong Yang? A. Careless. B. Great. C. Lucky. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 1 个词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. In the past, it took farmers three 「hours」 to carry vegetables to the market. 17. A wide 「road」 and a big bridge have been built near the village. 18. Trucks can now reach the county town in about 「twenty」 minutes. 19. A reading room and a small 「clinic」 have been opened in the village. 20. Many young people have 「returned」 from big cities to start businesses. 二、单项填空（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( A )21. There ________ only a small shop in our village ten years ago, but now there is a big supermarket. A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to have D. is used to having ( C )22. Our hometown ________ a lot over the last twenty years. Everything looks new to me. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change ( B )23. More than two million people ________ the new railway since it was opened. A. used B. have used C. will use D. were using ( D )24. The new 480-kilometre railway ________ with China's help in 2017, and it has changed local life. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built ( A )25. It was really kind ________ Miss Chen to support and encourage me when I wanted to give up. A. of B. for C. with D. to ( C )26. It is amazing ________ Zhong Yang and his team collected more than 40 million seeds. A. what B. which C. that D. whether ( B )27. ________ Xizang was cold and far away, Zhong Yang never stopped his research there. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So ( B )28. Yuan Longping is the great scientist ________ developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 三、完形填空（本大题共 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Coming Home Li Wen is a university student. Last summer she went back to her hometown, a small village in the mountains, after eight years away. She could hardly believe her eyes. The narrow and 29 road she used to walk to school along has turned into a wide one, and buses now run between the village and the county town three times a day. A new bridge 30 over the river two years ago. Because of it, farmers no longer carry their goods 31 for hours. Even better, their fruit and vegetables can be sold online, 32 some of them are sent to cities hundreds of kilometres away. The biggest surprise for Li Wen was the Village Reading Room. It was 33 by Mr Deng, a retired teacher who 34 teach in the village school for nearly forty years. “It is important 35 children in the village to read widely,” he often says. Every afternoon, several students sit in the small room, enjoying 36 of picture books and storybooks. Li Wen remembered that Mr Deng had always 37 her to keep a diary in English. 38 she was a weak student then, he never laughed at her. Instead he told her, “It always feels good 39 you try your best.” “It was 40 of him to give his own books to us,” Li Wen said. “Now I understand that a person who truly loves his hometown will never 41 trying to make it better.” Li Wen has made a decision. “I 42 back to teach after graduation,” she wrote in her diary. “ 43 is more important than helping more children walk out of the mountains.” ( A )29. A. rough B. clean C. wide D. busy ( B )30. A. builds B. was built C. has built D. is built ( A )31. A. on foot B. by train C. by plane D. by ship ( C )32. A. because B. so C. and D. but ( D )33. A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. set up ( A )34. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. was used ( B )35. A. of B. for C. with D. to ( B )36. A. hundred B. hundreds C. a hundred D. hundred's ( D )37. A. warned B. ordered C. invited D. encouraged ( A )38. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until ( A )39. A. when B. before C. unless D. though ( B )40. A. able B. kind C. afraid D. sure ( A )41. A. stop B. finish C. enjoy D. mind ( C )42. A. came B. come C. will come D. have come ( B )43. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 方框： research spend difficult develop plant million die live admire great proud hunger Yuan Longping is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. In the 1960s, when many Chinese people were short of food, he decided to do 44.「research」 on rice. He 45.「spent」 most of his time working in the fields. It was 46.「difficult」 work, but he never gave up. In 1973, he succeeded in 47.「developing」 hybrid rice. Since then, this new kind of rice has been 48.「planted」 in many places and has helped feed 49.「millions」 of people. Yuan 50.「died」 in 2021, but his love for rice 51.「lives」 in the hearts of millions. Today many young people 52.「admire」 him. It was 53.「great」 of him to care about the whole world, and we Chinese are 54.「proud」 of him. 四、阅读理解（本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOME TOWN CHANGES — What has changed the most in your hometown? A survey among 40 students of Class 1, Grade 9 What has changed the most Number of students Percentage Roads and transport 16 40% Housing 10 25% Environment 7 17.5% Hospitals and schools 5 12.5% Ways of shopping 2 5% Writing Corner Do you have a story about changes around you? Who has made the change happen? Send your article of about 80 words to englishclub@school.com before November 20. The best three articles will be read on the school radio. ( A )55. How many students think roads and transport have changed the most? A. 16. B. 10. C. 7. D. 2. ( C )56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A. “Housing” is chosen by the most students. B. “Ways of shopping” is chosen by the most students. C. “Roads and transport” is chosen by the most students. D. “Environment” is chosen by more students than “Housing”. ( B )57. The notice is most probably written for ________. A. teachers and engineers B. middle school students C. foreign tourists D. market managers B Running Like the Wind Xu Mei used to be the weakest girl in her mountain village school. She was small, thin and often got sick. “Nothing about her suggested she could run,” said her PE teacher, Mr Tan, “but she never complained when others did.” One day, Mr Tan noticed that the girl could keep running long after most students stopped. He began to train her after class. “It is important for you to believe in yourself,” he told her again and again. Xu Mei practised every morning before breakfast and every evening after school. A year later, however, something unlucky happened. Xu Mei broke her ankle in a race and had to stay in bed for two months. She wanted to give up. During those hard weeks, Mr Tan visited her every weekend. He brought her homework and told her stories about runners who had come back after being hurt. Slowly Xu Mei returned to the playground. She trained even harder than before. At the city sports meeting last spring, she won the 800-metre race, and people could hardly believe their eyes. Today Xu Mei is the captain of the school running team. She often helps younger students with their training. “Whenever I want to stop, I remember Mr Tan's words,” she says. “It is always hard at first, but the harder you work, the luckier you get.” ( B )58. Why did Xu Mei once want to give up running? A. Her family moved away. B. She broke her ankle. C. She failed an important exam. D. Mr Tan left the school. ( A )59. What did Mr Tan do while Xu Mei was staying in bed? A. He visited her and brought her homework. B. He asked her to leave the running team. C. He raised money from her parents. D. He trained other students instead. ( A )60. What does the phrase “give up” mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 坚持 C. 抱怨 D. 超越 ( C )61. Which words best describe Xu Mei? A. Proud and lucky. B. Shy but clever. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Lazy but talented. ( B )62. What is the best title for the text? A. A Village School with a Long History B. Never Stop Running C. My Teacher's Secret D. Ways to Keep Healthy C From ‘Land-locked’ to ‘Land-linked’ On 3 December 2021, a new railway line linking Kunming in China with Vientiane, the capital of Laos, was opened. The line runs 1,035 kilometres through high mountains and deep valleys. Before it was built, goods travelling between the two countries had to depend mainly on rough roads, which was slow and costly. Now everything has changed. A trip that used to take days can be made in about ten hours. Coffee, rice and fruit from Laos can reach Chinese supermarkets much faster, while machines and daily goods made in China find their way to Lao shops. As a result, prices have dropped and local incomes have risen. The railway has brought new chances to villages along the line, too. Some villagers have opened small hotels, and others serve food to passengers. Young people who once left home have come back to run these businesses, so their children no longer grow up without their parents. The line has also done something greater than carrying goods and passengers: it has given Laos easy access to the sea through China's transport network. That is why this land-locked country now calls itself “land-linked”. Experts believe the line will continue to boost trade and tourism, and thereby bring the two neighbours closer. “Although our countries are different in size,” said a Lao engineer, “the railway shows how neighbours can share opportunities and build a better future together.” Notes: land-locked adj. 内陆的（四周被陆地包围的） / access n. 通道；机会 / boost v. 促进 / thereby adv. 因此 / income n. 收入 / network n. 网络 / costly adj. 昂贵的 / opportunity n. 机会 ( C )63. When was the Kunming-Vientiane railway opened? A. In 1901. B. In 2017. C. In 2021. D. In 2023. ( A )64. What does the word “costly” mean in Chinese? A. 昂贵的 B. 危险的 C. 安全的 D. 新鲜的 ( A )65. What is TRUE about the railway? A. It has made trips much shorter than before. B. It has pushed young people to leave their villages. C. It has made local products more expensive. D. It was built along a wide river only. ( B )66. Why does the writer mention small hotels and restaurants in Paragraph 3? A. To describe the delicious food in Laos. B. To show the railway creates new jobs. C. To advise readers to travel cheaply. D. To compare villages with big cities. ( A )67. What is the BEST title for the text? A. A Railway That Links Two Neighbours B. The Best Coffee in Laos C. Life in the Mountains D. How to Build a Hotel D The Scientist Who Found a Cure in an Old Book Every year, malaria killed millions of people, especially those in Africa and Asia. In the late 1960s, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was asked to find a way to fight the disease. At that time many Western medicines had already stopped working, and researchers all over the world were under great pressure. Tu and her team studied more than 2,000 traditional Chinese recipes. One sentence in an ancient book gave her a hint: sweet wormwood. Most researchers had tried boiling the plant, but high temperature destroyed its active property. Tu thought the other way round — she used a low temperature to extract the substance instead. In 1971, the 91st experiment finally worked. Still, nobody knew whether the new medicine was safe for humans. Without waiting for more tests on animals, Tu volunteered to take it herself. “As head of the group, it was my duty,” she said simply. Thankfully the test was successful, and soon thousands of patients were saved. In 2015, at the age of 85, Tu became the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in science for work done inside China. Even after that, she never stopped working in her laboratory. When she was asked about the secret of her perseverance, she answered quietly, “Interest, hard work, and never giving up.” Notes: malaria n. 疟疾 / recipe n. 药方；配方 / hint n. 提示 / property n. 性质；特性 / extract v. 提取 / substance n. 物质 / volunteer v. 自愿 / perseverance n. 坚持不懈 ( A )68. What was Tu Youyou's task in the late 1960s? A. To look for a way to fight malaria. B. To write a book on Chinese recipes. C. To study the history of Africa. D. To build new laboratories. ( B )69. What was Tu Youyou's key idea? A. Boiling the plant for a longer time. B. Using a low temperature to get the active substance. C. Growing sweet wormwood in the laboratory. D. Mixing several Western medicines together. ( C )70. Why did Tu take the new medicine herself? A. Because she was badly ill. B. Because nobody else wanted to take it. C. Because she wanted to test whether it was safe for humans. D. Because the hospital asked her to. ( B )71. What does the word “volunteered” mean in Chinese? A. 拒绝 B. 自愿 C. 被迫 D. 忘记 ( C )72. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Ancient Chinese books are always the most useful. B. Malaria has disappeared from the world. C. Tu's discovery saved lives and her spirit still inspires us. D. Only women can win a Nobel Prize in science. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句，有两项多余。 Five Big Changes in Village Life Over the last ten years, village life has been changing faster than ever before. Here are five of the biggest changes. 73. 「C.」 In the past, villagers carried goods on foot or by bike along rough roads. Now buses reach almost every village, and many families own a car. A trip to the county town that used to take a whole day can be made in an hour. 74. 「E.」 Greenhouses, machines and online advice have turned farming into smarter work. Farmers no longer have to work in the fields from morning till night. 75. 「A.」 Instead of selling everything at the local market, farmers now sell their fruit, vegetables and even hand-made things to buyers all over the country through their phones. Payments arrive in seconds. 76. 「B.」 Many young people who used to work in big cities have come back. They bring new ideas, start small businesses and offer jobs to people in the village. 77. 「D.」 New or rebuilt schools, clinics and libraries have been opened. Children can read picture books and take computer lessons without leaving the village, and old people can see a doctor nearby. A. Shopping and selling have gone online. B. Young people are coming home. C. Getting around is much faster. D. Public services have improved. E. Farming has become smarter. F. Villagers no longer need any help from anyone. G. Life in big cities has become much cheaper. 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. Long time no see! Your hometown has really changed. B: Yes, it has. B: 78.「B」 A: That's fast! I remember it used to take almost a whole day. B: It did. And life has become easier in many other ways. B: 79.「E」 A: Who made all these changes happen, do you think? B: A lot of people did, especially my uncle. B: 80.「D」 A: Really? Why did he come back? B: Because he wanted to help the villagers. B: 81.「G」 A: How inspiring! A: 82.「A」 A: I want to do something for my hometown, too. B: That's the spirit! A. It was really kind of him to give up his job in the city. B. Now buses run to the county town every half an hour. C. I'm afraid I can't agree with you. D. He used to work in Shenzhen, but he returned to start a fruit business. E. Villagers can also sell their tea online without leaving the village. F. He has never visited our village since he left. G. Now more than fifty villagers work in his factory. 六、书面表达（15 分） 假定你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展以 “Changes Around Me and the People behind Them” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. What changes have taken place in your hometown or school? (at least two changes) 2. Who has brought about the changes or who inspires you most? What did he / she do? 3. What will you do to make your hometown or school better? 要求： 1. 词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 In recent years, great changes have taken place around me. _________________________________ 附 录 · 教师专用 一、参考答案 听力理解 1-5 B A C B B 6-7 A B 8-9 B C 10-12 B B A 13-15 A B B 16-20 hours road twenty clinic returned 单项填空 21-28 A C B D A C B B 完形填空 29-43 A B A C D A B B D A A B A C B 44-54 44. research 45. spent 46. difficult 47. developing 48. planted 49. millions 50. died 51. lives 52. admire 53. great 54. proud 阅读理解 55-57 A C B 58-62 B A A C B 63-67 C A A B A 68-72 A B C B C 73-77 C E A B D 补全对话 78-82 B E D G A 二、书面表达评分标准 内容（6 分）：覆盖全部三个要点，变化描写具体、有人物事迹与个人打算，得 5-6 分；遗漏一个要点扣 2 分。 语言（6 分）：能正确使用 used to、现在完成时、It is + adj. + of / for sb. to do 等本单元核心结构，词汇丰富，基本无语法错误，得 5-6 分；每处严重语法错误扣 0.5 分，扣完为止。 连贯（3 分）：语意连贯、过渡自然、书写规范；字数明显不足或严重超标扣 1-2 分。 三、参考范文 In recent years, great changes have taken place around me. There used to be only a rough road in front of my village school. Now a wide one has been built, and buses pass every half an hour. We have also had a new library, so children can read picture books without leaving the village. The person behind these changes is my uncle. He used to work in Shenzhen, but he came back and started a fruit business. It was really kind of him to offer jobs to more than fifty villagers. His story has inspired me a lot. I will study hard and try my best to make my hometown a better place when I grow up. 四、听力原文 教师使用说明：本卷已配听力音频（audio 文件夹内 mp3，约 15 分钟），直接播放即可，无需教师朗读；若需完全模拟中考，可将第三节的“阅读句子”与“填词”时间按时间轴标注手动暂停延长。听力材料中的人名、地名与教材 Unit 1、Unit 2 保持一致。 A) 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Your hometown looks quite different now, Li Ming. M: Yes. There used to be only low houses and a dirt road. Now there are new buildings and a wide street. Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 2. M: How long does it take to travel from Mombasa to Nairobi by train now? W: About four hours. It used to take ten hours before the new railway was opened. Q: How long does the train ride take now? 3. W: Who do you admire most, Peter? M: Yuan Longping. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. Q: Why does Peter admire Yuan Longping? 4. M: Do your grandparents still sell their vegetables at the local market? W: No. They used to, but now they sell their products online to people all over China. Q: How do the girl's grandparents sell their products now? 5. W: It was really brave of Zhong Yang to collect seeds in Xizang. M: I agree. Although the weather was cold and the heights were great, he never gave up. Q: What does the boy mean? B) 请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 第 1 段对话（6-7 小题） M: Welcome to your village, Ms Wu. It has changed a lot over the last few years. W: Yes. We've changed the way we farm. I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm. M: What about now? W: Now I have large, high-tech greenhouses. I grow tons of fruit and vegetables and sell them in large cities. Our village has also just built a new hospital and a library. 第 2 段对话（8-9 小题） M: Morning, Ann. Who do you admire most? W: My English teacher, Miss Chen. It was really nice of her to support and encourage me when I wanted to give up. M: She must be very kind. W: Yes. She is the kindest teacher I have ever met. I will study harder and try to become a teacher like her some day. 第 3 段对话（10-12 小题） M: Have you heard of the Mombasa-Nairobi railway, Kate? W: Yes. It was opened in 2017, wasn't it? M: Right. It was built with China's help and has already cut the travel time to about four hours. W: That's amazing. It used to take ten hours. M: Now over two million people use it every year, and local people have benefited a lot. Food doesn't have to travel in hundreds of lorries any more, so people can get fresher food. W: Although the two countries are far apart, they have worked together to build a better world. 第 4 段对话（13-15 小题） W: Tom, do you know Zhong Yang? M: Yes. He was a biology professor at Fudan University. He died in a car accident in 2017, and the whole scientific world was shaken by the news. W: Why did he go to Xizang? M: Because he discovered there was not enough research on the seeds there. From 2001 he travelled across Xizang to collect seeds himself, although it was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and the great heights. W: He was really great. M: Yes. Together with his team, he collected more than 40 million seeds, and his love for his job lives on in his students. C) 听一段独白，完成 16 至 20 小题（每空不超过 1 个词）。独白读两遍。 Hello, everyone! This is the school radio. I'm Lin Tao. Today I'd like to share the great changes in my hometown. Ten years ago, my village was very poor. It took local farmers three hours to carry their vegetables to the market because there was no wide road. Now everything has changed. A wide road and a big bridge have been built near our village, so trucks can reach the county town in about twenty minutes. Over the last ten years, more than sixty new houses have gone up, and a reading room and a small clinic have been opened. The greatest change of all is the people. Many young people who used to work in big cities have returned to start small businesses at home. My uncle is one of them. He has set up a small factory and has provided jobs for thirty villagers. It is inspiring that he never forgets where he comes from. 五、双向细目表 题号 题型 题量 分值 主要考查内容与所属单元 1-20 听力理解 20 20 理解日常会话主旨与细节；获取事实信息（地点、时间、数字、原因）。U1 家乡变化 / U2 榜样人物 21-28 单项填空 8 8 U1：used to do；现在完成时；一般过去时被动语态；although；who 定语从句。U2：it 作形式主语 of / for / that 29-43 完形填空 A 15 15 语篇语境中的词义辨析 + 核心语法综合运用（U1 变化叙事 + U2 榜样人物） 44-54 完形填空 B 11 11 词汇的适当形式填空：词形转换、时态、被动、非谓语（袁隆平语篇） 55-57 阅读理解 A 3 6 非连续性文本：表格与海报信息查找、简单推断 58-62 阅读理解 B 5 10 记叙文：人物故事、词义猜测、人物品质推断、标题归纳（U2） 63-67 阅读理解 C 5 10 说明文：跨国铁路带来的变化，含 CET-4/6 词汇（注释）（U1 拓展） 68-72 阅读理解 D 5 10 人物传记：屠呦呦，含 CET-4/6 词汇（注释），推理与主旨（U2） 73-77 阅读理解 E 5 10 七选五还原：语篇结构与逻辑衔接（U1 乡村变化） 78-82 补全对话 5 5 口语交际：谈论变化、描述人物事迹、表达钦佩之情 — 书面表达 1 15 综合输出：描写变化 + 介绍榜样人物 + 表达个人打算（U1 + U2 融合） 九年级英语 Unit 1-2 复习检测卷（教师版） 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $