学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷【测试范围：Unit1-3】(北师大版)

2026-2027学年英语八年级上学期期中测试卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分　选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分） 1．—Who taught ________ to play badminton? —My PE teacher. He is really good at it. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 谁教你们打羽毛球的？—— 我的体育老师。他非常擅长打羽毛球。 考查代词词义辨析。we 我们，主格，在句中作主语；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；us 我们，宾格，在句中作宾语；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词，可单独使用。动词 teach 后常接 teach sb. to do sth. 结构，人称代词作宾语时需用宾格形式。故选 C。 2．—________ did the 100-metre race last yesterday? —For about 12 seconds. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 昨天的 100 米赛跑持续了多长时间？—— 大约 12 秒。 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。How often 多久一次，对动作发生的频率提问；How long 多长时间，对一段时间的长度提问；How soon 多久以后，对 “in + 一段时间” 提问；How far 多远，对距离提问。根据答语 “For about 12 seconds.” 可知，问句询问的是赛事持续的时长，应用 How long。故选 B。 3．The task was very difficult, ________ the players never gave up and finished it finally. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务难度很大，但运动员们从未放弃，最终完成了任务。 考查连词辨析。or 或者，表选择；否则，表条件/结果；but 但是，表转折；so 所以，表结果；and 和，表并列或顺承。“任务难度大” 与 “运动员从未放弃” 之间语义构成转折关系，应用 but 连接。故选 B。 4．—________ does your cousin play football? —Three times a week. He practises a lot for the sports meeting. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你表哥多久踢一次足球？—— 一周三次。他为了运动会进行了大量训练。 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。How soon 多久以后；How long 多长时间；How often 多久一次，对动作发生的频率提问；How far 多远。根据答语 “Three times a week.” 可知，问句询问踢足球的频率，应用 How often。故选 C。 5．There ________ a wonderful basketball match in our school last Friday. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周五我们学校举办了一场精彩的篮球赛。 考查 there be 句型的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 “last Friday” 可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，排除 A、C；there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，离 be 动词最近的主语 “a wonderful basketball match” 是单数，因此 be 动词用 was。故选 B。 6．Our school sports meeting will be held ________ November 15th this year. A．in B．for C．on D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将于今年 11 月 15 日举行。 考查时间介词辨析。in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上等较长时间段；for 后接一段时间，表示动作持续的时长；on 用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻。“November 15th” 是具体日期，应用介词 on。故选 C。 7．Li Ming ________ part in the city swimming competition last month and won first prize. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李明上个月参加了市游泳比赛并获得了一等奖。 考查动词时态。takes 是动词第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；took 是动词过去式，用于一般过去时；is taking 是现在进行时结构；will take 是一般将来时结构。根据时间状语 “last month” 可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选 B。 8．Students ________ wear sports shoes when they have PE classes. It’s a rule of our school. A．can B．may C．must D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生上体育课的时候必须穿运动鞋。这是我们学校的规定。 考查情态动词辨析。can 能，可以，表能力或许可；may 可以，表请求或许可；must 必须，表义务或强制要求；might 可能，表推测。根据 “It’s a rule of our school.” 可知，穿运动鞋是学校规定的义务，应用 must。故选 C。 9．Running is ________ than swimming for me. I can never run fast. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我来说跑步比游泳难。我从来都跑不快。 考查形容词比较级。hard 困难的，原级；harder 更困难的，比较级；hardest 最困难的，最高级；the hardest 最困难的，最高级。根据句中的比较标志词 than 可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选 B。 10．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me? —________. Let’s do it together. A．Never mind B．I don’t think so C．You’re welcome D．No problem 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 恐怕我不能按时完成这项工作了。你能帮帮我吗？—— 没问题。我们一起做吧。 考查情景交际。Never mind 没关系，用于回应他人的道歉；I don’t think so 我不这么认为，用于表达否定观点；You’re welcome 不客气，用于回应他人的感谢；No problem 没问题，用于同意他人的请求。根据后文 “Let’s do it together.” 可知，说话人同意了对方求助的请求。故选 D。 11．Nobody can get good grades in the exam ________ hard work. A．with B．through C．without D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有努力付出，没有人能在考试中取得好成绩。 考查介词辨析。with 有，带着；through 通过；without 没有；under 在…… 之下。句子表达 “缺乏努力就无法取得好成绩” 的语义，需用表示 “没有” 的介词 without。故选 C。 12．You shouldn’t swim in the deep river ________ it’s very dangerous. A．and B．so C．because D．then 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该在深河里游泳，因为这非常危险。 考查连词辨析。and 和，表并列；so 所以，表结果；because 因为，表原因；then 然后，表顺承。“不能在深河里游泳” 是结果，“很危险” 是原因，后半句是原因状语从句，应用 because 引导。故选 C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 School Sports Day Our school sports day took place last week. All the students were very excited. Before the race, our monitor Jim read the 13 of the 4×100-metre relay race. “Jack, you run first. Tom, second. Mike, third. And I’ll run the last one,” said Jim. During the race, Jack ran very fast and passed the stick to Tom. Unluckily, Tom fell down and hurt his knee. He wanted to 14 , but Jim shouted to him, “Keep going! We are a team!” Tom stood up 15 and kept running. When Mike got the stick, he ran as 16 as he could. Though he was not the fastest runner, he tried his best. Finally, Jim got the stick. He ran faster and faster, and 17 the players from other classes one by one. In the end, our class got the second prize. We were all tired but very 18 . We learned that teamwork is 19 than anything else when we work together. We will 20 our best in the next sports meeting. 13．A．rules B．prizes C．names D．results 14．A．hurry up B．give up C．run away D．sit down 15．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully 16．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 17．A．helped B．followed C．passed D．stopped 18．A．worried B．sad C．excited D．bored 19．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 20．A．try B．tried C．trying D．tries 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了班级参加校运动会 4×100 米接力赛的过程。比赛中选手意外摔倒仍坚持完成比赛，最终班级获得第二名，故事传达了团队合作与永不放弃的体育精神。 【详解】 13．句意：比赛前，我们班长吉姆宣读了4×100米接力赛的参赛选手名字。 rules 规则；prizes 奖品；names 名字；results 结果。根据后文班长吉姆分配每一棒的选手可知，此处是宣读参赛选手的姓名并安排棒次。故选 C。 14．句意：他想要放弃，但吉姆对他喊道：“坚持住！我们是一个团队！” hurry up 快点；give up 放弃；run away 逃跑；sit down 坐下。根据前文 “Tom fell down and hurt his knee.” 可知，汤姆摔倒受伤，此时产生了放弃的念头。故选 B。 15．句意：汤姆迅速站起身，继续跑。 slowly 缓慢地；quickly 迅速地；quietly 安静地；carefully 小心地。根据语境，接力赛分秒必争，汤姆摔倒后应该是快速起身继续比赛。故选 B。 16．句意：迈克拿到接力棒后，尽他所能地快跑。 fast 快地，副词原级；faster 更快，比较级；fastest 最快，最高级；the fastest 最快，最高级。“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as sb. could” 是固定结构，意为 “尽某人所能……”，此处应用原级。故选 A。 17．句意：他跑得越来越快，一个接一个地超过了其他班级的选手。 helped 帮助；followed 跟随；passed 超过；stopped 停下。根据语境，吉姆跑最后一棒，速度越来越快，相继超越了其他选手。故选 C。 18．句意：我们都很累，但非常兴奋。 worried 担心的；sad 伤心的；excited 兴奋的；bored 无聊的。根据前文 “our class got the second prize” 可知，拿到奖项后大家的心情应该是兴奋的。故选 C。 19．句意：我们明白了，当我们一起协作时，团队合作比任何事情都重要。 important 重要的，原级；more important 更重要的，比较级；most important 最重要的，最高级；the most important 最重要的，最高级。根据句中的比较标志词 than 可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选 B。 20．句意：我们会在下一届运动会上尽最大努力。 try 尝试，动词原形；tried 过去式；trying 现在分词；tries 第三人称单数形式。will 是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，构成 will do 结构。故选 A。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 阅读下面的俱乐部介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求匹配最适合他们的俱乐部，并将所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项选填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Interesting Clubs for Students A．Running Club：We have professional coaches to help you improve running speed. We also take part in all kinds of city races. B．Safety Club：We teach students useful safety knowledge, like first aid and traffic safety. We have interesting practice classes every week. C．Basketball Club：For students who love ball games. We practise every afternoon and often have matches with other classes. D．Swimming Club：It’s a great place to cool down in summer. Our coach teaches you how to swim safely and correctly. 21．________ Li Hua is good at running. He wants to join more races and get better grades. 22．________ Zhang Wei likes playing ball games with his friends. He hopes to play basketball after class every day. 23．________ Chen Ying wants to learn some useful skills to keep herself safe in daily life. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一则俱乐部招募信息，分别介绍了跑步、安全、篮球、游泳四个俱乐部的特色，要求根据三位学生的兴趣与需求匹配对应的俱乐部。 【详解】 21．根据 “Li Hua is good at running. He wants to join more races and get better grades.” 可知，李华擅长跑步，希望参加更多比赛提升成绩。A 选项 “我们有专业教练帮助你提升跑步速度，我们还参加各类市级比赛” 符合他的需求。故选 A。 22．根据 “Zhang Wei likes playing ball games with his friends. He hopes to play basketball after class every day.” 可知，张伟喜欢球类运动，想每天课后打篮球。C 选项 “面向热爱球类运动的学生，我们每天下午训练，经常和其他班级打比赛” 符合他的需求。故选 C。 23．根据 “Chen Ying wants to learn some useful skills to keep herself safe in daily life.” 可知，陈英想学习安全技能。B 选项 “我们教学生实用的安全知识，比如急救和交通安全，每周都有有趣的实践课” 符合她的需求。故选 B。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Lily’s Favourite Sport Lily is a Grade 8 middle school student. She is a quiet and shy girl, and she doesn’t talk much with her classmates. But few people know that her favourite sport is running. She fell in love with running when she was ten years old. At that time, she was weak and often got sick. Her doctor advised her to take more exercise, so she started running every morning. Little by little, she became healthier and healthier, and she found great pleasure in running. Now, she runs every morning before school and every evening after finishing her homework. She also joins the school running team and practises twice a week after school. Her teammates always say she is the most hard-working girl in the team. Her mother understands Lily’s love for the sport and always encourages her to keep going. Last year, she took part in the city middle school sports meeting. She ran the 800-metre race. At first, she ran very fast and kept in the first place. But after the first lap, she felt her legs heavy and breathed quickly. She slowed down step by step, and just when she wanted to give up, she heard her classmates and teachers shouting loudly from the side of the track. “Come on, Lily! You can make it!” The cheers gave her new energy. She tried her best again and ran faster. Finally, she crossed the finish line and got the fourth place. Though she didn’t win a prize, Lily was still proud of herself. She said, “Running teaches me to be strong and brave. It tells me that as long as I keep trying, I will get better little by little. I will keep practising and I believe I can stand on the winner’s platform next time.” 24．Why did Lily start running at first? A．Because she wanted to join the school team. B．Because she was weak and often got sick. C．Because her favourite sport was running. D．Because her mother asked her to do so. 25．What does the underlined phrase “make it” mean in Chinese? A．成功 B．制作 C．到达 D．跟上 26．What can we learn from Lily’s story? A．Running is the best way to keep healthy. B．Shy students can never do well in sports. C．Hard work can help people make their dreams come true. D．It is important to win prizes in the race. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级女孩莉莉因身体虚弱开始跑步，慢慢爱上这项运动，在市运动会 800 米比赛中凭借坚持取得第四名的故事，诠释了努力与坚持的意义。 【详解】 24．细节理解题。根据第一段 “At that time, she was weak and often got sick. Her doctor advised her to take more exercise, so she started running every morning.” 可知，莉莉最初开始跑步是因为身体虚弱、经常生病，医生建议她多锻炼。故选 B。 25．词义猜测题。根据前文 “just when she wanted to give up, she heard her classmates and teachers shouting loudly” 以及 “The cheers gave her new energy.” 可知，在莉莉想要放弃的时候，同学们为她加油，给了她力量，鼓励她坚持下去、完成比赛。因此 “make it” 在此处意为 “成功（完成比赛）”。故选 A。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，莉莉通过日复一日的坚持练习，在比赛中凭借毅力突破自我，故事告诉我们努力和坚持能帮助人们实现梦想、突破自我。故选 C。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 School Safety Rules Every school has its own safety rules to protect students. Our school also has many clear rules to make sure we can study and play in a safe environment. Safety is always the first thing for every student. First, we must walk on the right side in the hallway and on the stairs. We can’t run or chase each other in these places. Last term, a Grade 7 student ran fast in the hallway and knocked into a classmate who was carrying a glass of water. Both of them fell down. The glass broke and hurt one student’s hand. From that lesson, we know running in the hallway is very dangerous. Second, we can’t bring sharp things like knives, scissors or glass bottles to school. These things may hurt other students by accident. If we see someone bring these things, we should tell our teacher at once. Third, when we have PE classes or do sports, we must wear sports shoes and comfortable clothes. We should also do warm-up exercises carefully before doing sports. If we jump or run without warming up, we may easily pull our muscles and get hurt. Fourth, we must follow the traffic rules on our way to school and back home. We should walk on the sidewalk and cross the road at the zebra crossing. We must look left and right carefully before crossing the road. We shouldn’t play or run on the road, because there are many cars and buses. Our school also holds safety drills every month, like fire drills and earthquake drills. They help us learn what to do when there is danger. Our teacher always says, “Learning safety rules is not just for class. It’s for our own safety and life.” 27．Why can’t students run in the hallway? A．Because teachers will be angry with them. B．Because they may knock into others and get hurt. C．Because they can’t study well after running. D．Because the hallway is too small for running. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students can bring scissors to school for art class. B．Students don’t need to do warm-up exercises before running. C．The school holds safety drills once a month. D．There are three main safety rules in the writer’s school. 29．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The school has many interesting activities. B．Safety drills help students deal with danger. C．Teachers think safety lessons are useless. D．Students should learn more knowledge at school. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了学校的四条校园安全规则，并通过真实事例说明规则的必要性，同时介绍了学校的安全演练，强调了安全的重要性。 【详解】 27．细节理解题。根据第二段 “Last term, a Grade 7 student ran fast in the hallway and knocked into a classmate... Both of them fell down. The glass broke and hurt one student’s hand.” 可知，学生不能在走廊奔跑是因为容易撞到别人，导致摔倒受伤。故选 B。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Our school also holds safety drills every month” 可知，学校每个月举行一次安全演练，C 选项表述正确。根据第三段 “we can’t bring sharp things like knives, scissors or glass bottles to school” 可知剪刀不能带到学校，A 错误；根据第四段 “We should also do warm-up exercises carefully before doing sports” 可知运动前必须做热身，B 错误；文中提到了四条主要安全规则，D 错误。故选 C。 29．段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了学校每月举行的消防、地震等安全演练，以及演练的作用 —— 帮助学生学会在危险中如何应对。故选 B。 D 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Popular Sports for Middle School Students Sports are an important part of middle school life. They help students keep healthy, make more friends and develop their personalities. Now many students in Beijing enjoy different kinds of sports in their free time. Running is one of the most popular sports among students. It’s easy to do and doesn’t need any special equipment. Many students like running in the morning on the playground, or after school in the park. Besides, most schools have morning running exercises every day. Running not only helps students build up their bodies, but also helps them relax from heavy study pressure. Some students say running makes them more focused in class. Basketball is also very popular, especially among boys. Most boys love playing basketball after class. They think it’s cool and exciting. Every term, our school holds basketball matches between classes. Students all cheer for their class teams. Playing basketball helps students learn how to work with others in a team. They also learn to respect their teammates and players from other classes. In recent years, more and more girls also fall in love with basketball and join the school team. Swimming is the most popular sport in summer. It’s a great way to cool down and keep fit at the same time. Many schools have swimming pools and give students swimming lessons every week. In the lessons, teachers teach students how to swim correctly and safely. They also tell students never to swim alone in the river or lake, because it’s very dangerous. Every summer, there are swimming competitions in our city, and many middle school students take part in them. Doing sports makes students healthier and happier. It also helps them get better grades in their studies. For middle school students, it’s good to take exercise for at least one hour every day. 30．Why is running popular among middle school students? A．Because it’s easy and needs no special equipment. B．Because it’s cool and exciting. C．Because it can cool students down in summer. D．Because it helps them learn teamwork. 31．What does the underlined word “focused” mean in Chinese? A．疲惫的 B．专注的 C．兴奋的 D．放松的 32．What can we learn about basketball from the passage? A．Only boys like playing basketball at school. B．The school holds basketball matches once a month. C．Playing basketball helps students learn team spirit. D．All the girls are good at playing basketball. 33．Which of the following is the right way to swim according to the passage? A．Swimming alone in the river in summer. B．Swimming with teachers in the school pool. C．Swimming in the lake with classmates. D．Swimming without warm-up exercises. 【答案】30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步、篮球、游泳三种深受中学生欢迎的运动，分别说明了它们流行的原因、对学生的益处以及注意事项，倡导学生坚持每天运动。 【详解】 30．细节理解题。根据第二段 “Running is one of the most popular sports among students. It’s easy to do and doesn’t need any special equipment.” 可知，跑步之所以受学生欢迎，是因为操作简单且不需要特殊装备。故选 A。 31．词义猜测题。根据前文 “Running not only helps students build up their bodies, but also helps them relax from heavy study pressure.” 可知，跑步能帮助学生缓解学习压力，由此可推断跑步能让学生在课堂上更专注。focused 意为 “专注的”。故选 B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段 “Playing basketball helps students learn how to work with others in a team.” 可知，打篮球能帮助学生学习团队合作精神。故选 C。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段 “Many schools have swimming pools and give students swimming lessons every week. In the lessons, teachers teach students how to swim correctly and safely.” 可知，正确的游泳方式是和老师一起在学校泳池里游泳。故选 B。 第二部分　非选择题（共20分） 四、阅读与表达。(本大题共4小题；第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) My First Sports Meeting Last week, our school held the autumn sports meeting on the playground. The whole school was busy and excited, with colourful flags everywhere and students cheering loudly. It was my first time to take part in the sports meeting as a player. I decided to join the 100-metre race two months ago, and I practised running every evening after class to prepare for it. Before the race, I stood by the track and felt very nervous. My hands were a little cold and my heart beat fast. My PE teacher walked to me, told me to relax and just try my best. He said the most important thing was to enjoy the race, not to win a prize. My classmates also stood by the side of the track and cheered for me loudly. Their voices made me feel warm and a lot braver. When the starting gun went off, I ran as fast as I could. I only saw the track in front of me and didn’t think about anything else. The wind blew past my ears quickly. When I got to the finish line, I stopped and turned back. I found I was the third one to cross the line. I won the third prize! I was so happy that I jumped up and down. My classmates ran to me quickly and said congratulations to me. This sports meeting was a great experience for me. I learned that nothing is difficult if you try your best. It also taught me that my classmates and teachers are always there to support me. I will practise more and join more races next year. I even hope to join the school running team one day. 34．What race did the writer join in the sports meeting? 35．Who told the writer to relax before the race? 36．How did the writer feel after winning the prize? 37．What do you think of the school sports meeting? Why do you think so? 【答案】 34． The 100-metre race. / He joined the 100-metre race. 35． His PE teacher. 36． He was very happy and excited. / He felt so happy. 37．答出观点，给出理由，言之有理即可。 如：It is very meaningful, because it helps students build up their bodies and learn to never give up./It is a good chance for students to show themselves and improve friendship between classmates. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己第一次参加校运动会 100 米比赛的完整经历，包括赛前的准备与紧张、赛中的奋力奔跑、赛后的收获与感悟，传递了努力与坚持的意义。 【详解】 34．根据第一段 “I decided to join the 100-metre race two months ago” 可知，作者参加了 100 米赛跑。故填 The 100-metre race. / He joined the 100-metre race. 35．根据第二段 “My PE teacher walked to me, told me to relax and just try my best.” 可知，是体育老师在赛前让作者放松心情。故填 His PE teacher. 36．根据第三段 “I won the third prize! I was so happy that I jumped up and down.” 可知，获奖后作者非常开心、激动。故填 He was very happy and excited. / He felt so happy. 37．开放性作答，观点明确、理由充分即可。可从锻炼身体、磨炼意志、增进同学友谊、丰富校园生活等角度阐述。 五、书面表达。(本大题共1小题，共10分) 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 60 词的英语短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 假设你是李华，你校英文报正组织题为 “My favourite sport” 的主题征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈你最喜欢的运动是什么，你为什么喜欢这项运动，以及它给你带来的好处。 提示词语：exercise, keep healthy, relaxing, popular, teamwork 内容提示： - What is your favourite sport? - Why do you like it? - What benefits does it bring you? My favourite sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite sport is running. I like it because it is easy to do and doesn’t need any special equipment. I run every morning in the park near my home. Sometimes I run with my classmates, and we talk happily along the way. It helps me keep healthy and makes me full of energy for the whole day. When I feel tired of study, running also makes me relaxed. I will keep running every day. 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文属于主题征文，是一篇说明文； ②时态：全文采用一般现在时； ③提示：涵盖题目所有要点，清晰说明最喜欢的运动、喜欢的原因以及运动带来的益处，词数符合八年级不少于 60 词的要求。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点明自己最喜欢的运动是跑步，引出下文； 第二步，从操作简单、结伴运动、有益健康、放松身心四个角度阐述喜欢跑步的原因，层次清晰； 第三步，表达坚持跑步的决心，收束全文，使文章结构完整。 【亮点词汇】 ①keep healthy 保持健康 ②full of energy 充满活力 ③make sb. relaxed 使某人放松 【高分句型】 ①I like it because it is easy to do and doesn’t need any special equipment.（because 引导原因状语从句） ②When I feel tired of study, running also makes me relaxed.（when 引导时间状语从句，动名词作主语） 题目② 良好的校园安全意识对青少年非常重要。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展 “校园安全” 主题交流活动，请你用英文给其公众号写一篇短文投稿，谈谈我们应该遵守哪些校园安全规则，以及安全的重要性。 提示词语：must, follow, hallway, dangerous, important 内容提示： - What rules should we follow at school to keep safe? - Why is safety important? 注意：根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 60 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 As middle school students, we should know how to keep safe at school.______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As middle school students, we should know how to keep safe at school. First, we must walk on the right in the hallway and never run, because it is easy to fall down. Second, we can’t bring sharp things to school, for they are dangerous. Third, we should follow the traffic rules on the way to school. Besides, we should tell our teacher when we see something dangerous. Safety is the most important thing for us. We must follow these rules to stay safe and have a happy school life. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇主题投稿，是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点覆盖全面，从校园行为、物品携带、出行安全、应急处理四个方面介绍安全规则，并说明安全的重要性，词数符合八年级写作要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明中学生应该懂得校园安全，引出下文的规则介绍； 第二步，分点具体阐述需要遵守的安全规则，逻辑清晰，内容充实； 第三步，强调安全的重要性，呼吁大家遵守规则，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①follow the rules 遵守规则 ②on the way to school 在上学路上 ③stay safe 保持安全 [高分句型] ①First, we must walk on the right in the hallway and never run, because it is easy to fall down.（because 引导原因状语从句） ②Safety is the most important thing for us.（形容词最高级的使用） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年英语八年级上学期期中测试卷 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.B 34． The 100-metre race. / He joined the 100-metre race. 35． His PE teacher. 36． He was very happy and excited. / He felt so happy. 37．答出观点，给出理由，言之有理即可。 如：It is very meaningful, because it helps students build up their bodies and learn to never give up./It is a good chance for students to show themselves and improve friendship between classmates. 38. 例文（题目①）： My favourite sport is running. I like it because it is easy to do and doesn’t need any special equipment. I run every morning in the park near my home. Sometimes I run with my classmates, and we talk happily along the way. It helps me keep healthy and makes me full of energy for the whole day. When I feel tired of study, running also makes me relaxed. I will keep running every day. 例文（题目②）： As middle school students, we should know how to keep safe at school. First, we must walk on the right in the hallway and never run, because it is easy to fall down. Second, we can’t bring sharp things to school, for they are dangerous. Third, we should follow the traffic rules on the way to school. Besides, we should tell our teacher when we see something dangerous. Safety is the most important thing for us. We must follow these rules to stay safe and have a happy school life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年英语八年级上学期期中测试卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分　选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分） 1．—Who taught ________ to play badminton? —My PE teacher. He is really good at it. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 2．—________ did the 100-metre race last yesterday? —For about 12 seconds. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 3．The task was very difficult, ________ the players never gave up and finished it finally. A．or B．but C．so D．and 4．—________ does your cousin play football? —Three times a week. He practises a lot for the sports meeting. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 5．There ________ a wonderful basketball match in our school last Friday. A．is B．was C．are D．were 6．Our school sports meeting will be held ________ November 15th this year. A．in B．for C．on D．at 7．Li Ming ________ part in the city swimming competition last month and won first prize. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 8．Students ________ wear sports shoes when they have PE classes. It’s a rule of our school. A．can B．may C．must D．might 9．Running is ________ than swimming for me. I can never run fast. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 10．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me? —________. Let’s do it together. A．Never mind B．I don’t think so C．You’re welcome D．No problem 11．Nobody can get good grades in the exam ________ hard work. A．with B．through C．without D．under 12．You shouldn’t swim in the deep river ________ it’s very dangerous. A．and B．so C．because D．then 二、完形填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 School Sports Day Our school sports day took place last week. All the students were very excited. Before the race, our monitor Jim read the 13 of the 4×100-metre relay race. “Jack, you run first. Tom, second. Mike, third. And I’ll run the last one,” said Jim. During the race, Jack ran very fast and passed the stick to Tom. Unluckily, Tom fell down and hurt his knee. He wanted to 14 , but Jim shouted to him, “Keep going! We are a team!” Tom stood up 15 and kept running. When Mike got the stick, he ran as 16 as he could. Though he was not the fastest runner, he tried his best. Finally, Jim got the stick. He ran faster and faster, and 17 the players from other classes one by one. In the end, our class got the second prize. We were all tired but very 18 . We learned that teamwork is 19 than anything else when we work together. We will 20 our best in the next sports meeting. 13．A．rules B．prizes C．names D．results 14．A．hurry up B．give up C．run away D．sit down 15．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully 16．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 17．A．helped B．followed C．passed D．stopped 18．A．worried B．sad C．excited D．bored 19．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 20．A．try B．tried C．trying D．tries 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 阅读下面的俱乐部介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求匹配最适合他们的俱乐部，并将所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项选填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Interesting Clubs for Students A．Running Club：We have professional coaches to help you improve running speed. We also take part in all kinds of city races. B．Safety Club：We teach students useful safety knowledge, like first aid and traffic safety. We have interesting practice classes every week. C．Basketball Club：For students who love ball games. We practise every afternoon and often have matches with other classes. D．Swimming Club：It’s a great place to cool down in summer. Our coach teaches you how to swim safely and correctly. 21．________ Li Hua is good at running. He wants to join more races and get better grades. 22．________ Zhang Wei likes playing ball games with his friends. He hopes to play basketball after class every day. 23．________ Chen Ying wants to learn some useful skills to keep herself safe in daily life. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Lily’s Favourite Sport Lily is a Grade 8 middle school student. She is a quiet and shy girl, and she doesn’t talk much with her classmates. But few people know that her favourite sport is running. She fell in love with running when she was ten years old. At that time, she was weak and often got sick. Her doctor advised her to take more exercise, so she started running every morning. Little by little, she became healthier and healthier, and she found great pleasure in running. Now, she runs every morning before school and every evening after finishing her homework. She also joins the school running team and practises twice a week after school. Her teammates always say she is the most hard-working girl in the team. Her mother understands Lily’s love for the sport and always encourages her to keep going. Last year, she took part in the city middle school sports meeting. She ran the 800-metre race. At first, she ran very fast and kept in the first place. But after the first lap, she felt her legs heavy and breathed quickly. She slowed down step by step, and just when she wanted to give up, she heard her classmates and teachers shouting loudly from the side of the track. “Come on, Lily! You can make it!” The cheers gave her new energy. She tried her best again and ran faster. Finally, she crossed the finish line and got the fourth place. Though she didn’t win a prize, Lily was still proud of herself. She said, “Running teaches me to be strong and brave. It tells me that as long as I keep trying, I will get better little by little. I will keep practising and I believe I can stand on the winner’s platform next time.” 24．Why did Lily start running at first? A．Because she wanted to join the school team. B．Because she was weak and often got sick. C．Because her favourite sport was running. D．Because her mother asked her to do so. 25．What does the underlined phrase “make it” mean in Chinese? A．成功 B．制作 C．到达 D．跟上 26．What can we learn from Lily’s story? A．Running is the best way to keep healthy. B．Shy students can never do well in sports. C．Hard work can help people make their dreams come true. D．It is important to win prizes in the race. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 School Safety Rules Every school has its own safety rules to protect students. Our school also has many clear rules to make sure we can study and play in a safe environment. Safety is always the first thing for every student. First, we must walk on the right side in the hallway and on the stairs. We can’t run or chase each other in these places. Last term, a Grade 7 student ran fast in the hallway and knocked into a classmate who was carrying a glass of water. Both of them fell down. The glass broke and hurt one student’s hand. From that lesson, we know running in the hallway is very dangerous. Second, we can’t bring sharp things like knives, scissors or glass bottles to school. These things may hurt other students by accident. If we see someone bring these things, we should tell our teacher at once. Third, when we have PE classes or do sports, we must wear sports shoes and comfortable clothes. We should also do warm-up exercises carefully before doing sports. If we jump or run without warming up, we may easily pull our muscles and get hurt. Fourth, we must follow the traffic rules on our way to school and back home. We should walk on the sidewalk and cross the road at the zebra crossing. We must look left and right carefully before crossing the road. We shouldn’t play or run on the road, because there are many cars and buses. Our school also holds safety drills every month, like fire drills and earthquake drills. They help us learn what to do when there is danger. Our teacher always says, “Learning safety rules is not just for class. It’s for our own safety and life.” 27．Why can’t students run in the hallway? A．Because teachers will be angry with them. B．Because they may knock into others and get hurt. C．Because they can’t study well after running. D．Because the hallway is too small for running. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students can bring scissors to school for art class. B．Students don’t need to do warm-up exercises before running. C．The school holds safety drills once a month. D．There are three main safety rules in the writer’s school. 29．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The school has many interesting activities. B．Safety drills help students deal with danger. C．Teachers think safety lessons are useless. D．Students should learn more knowledge at school. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了学校的四条校园安全规则，并通过真实事例说明规则的必要性，同时介绍了学校的安全演练，强调了安全的重要性。 【详解】 D 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Popular Sports for Middle School Students Sports are an important part of middle school life. They help students keep healthy, make more friends and develop their personalities. Now many students in Beijing enjoy different kinds of sports in their free time. Running is one of the most popular sports among students. It’s easy to do and doesn’t need any special equipment. Many students like running in the morning on the playground, or after school in the park. Besides, most schools have morning running exercises every day. Running not only helps students build up their bodies, but also helps them relax from heavy study pressure. Some students say running makes them more focused in class. Basketball is also very popular, especially among boys. Most boys love playing basketball after class. They think it’s cool and exciting. Every term, our school holds basketball matches between classes. Students all cheer for their class teams. Playing basketball helps students learn how to work with others in a team. They also learn to respect their teammates and players from other classes. In recent years, more and more girls also fall in love with basketball and join the school team. Swimming is the most popular sport in summer. It’s a great way to cool down and keep fit at the same time. Many schools have swimming pools and give students swimming lessons every week. In the lessons, teachers teach students how to swim correctly and safely. They also tell students never to swim alone in the river or lake, because it’s very dangerous. Every summer, there are swimming competitions in our city, and many middle school students take part in them. Doing sports makes students healthier and happier. It also helps them get better grades in their studies. For middle school students, it’s good to take exercise for at least one hour every day. 30．Why is running popular among middle school students? A．Because it’s easy and needs no special equipment. B．Because it’s cool and exciting. C．Because it can cool students down in summer. D．Because it helps them learn teamwork. 31．What does the underlined word “focused” mean in Chinese? A．疲惫的 B．专注的 C．兴奋的 D．放松的 32．What can we learn about basketball from the passage? A．Only boys like playing basketball at school. B．The school holds basketball matches once a month. C．Playing basketball helps students learn team spirit. D．All the girls are good at playing basketball. 33．Which of the following is the right way to swim according to the passage? A．Swimming alone in the river in summer. B．Swimming with teachers in the school pool. C．Swimming in the lake with classmates. D．Swimming without warm-up exercises. 第二部分　非选择题（共20分） 四、阅读与表达。(本大题共4小题；第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) My First Sports Meeting Last week, our school held the autumn sports meeting on the playground. The whole school was busy and excited, with colourful flags everywhere and students cheering loudly. It was my first time to take part in the sports meeting as a player. I decided to join the 100-metre race two months ago, and I practised running every evening after class to prepare for it. Before the race, I stood by the track and felt very nervous. My hands were a little cold and my heart beat fast. My PE teacher walked to me, told me to relax and just try my best. He said the most important thing was to enjoy the race, not to win a prize. My classmates also stood by the side of the track and cheered for me loudly. Their voices made me feel warm and a lot braver. When the starting gun went off, I ran as fast as I could. I only saw the track in front of me and didn’t think about anything else. The wind blew past my ears quickly. When I got to the finish line, I stopped and turned back. I found I was the third one to cross the line. I won the third prize! I was so happy that I jumped up and down. My classmates ran to me quickly and said congratulations to me. This sports meeting was a great experience for me. I learned that nothing is difficult if you try your best. It also taught me that my classmates and teachers are always there to support me. I will practise more and join more races next year. I even hope to join the school running team one day. 34．What race did the writer join in the sports meeting? 35．Who told the writer to relax before the race? 36．How did the writer feel after winning the prize? 37．What do you think of the school sports meeting? Why do you think so? 五、书面表达。(本大题共1小题，共10分) 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 60 词的英语短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 假设你是李华，你校英文报正组织题为 “My favourite sport” 的主题征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈你最喜欢的运动是什么，你为什么喜欢这项运动，以及它给你带来的好处。 提示词语：exercise, keep healthy, relaxing, popular, teamwork 内容提示： - What is your favourite sport? - Why do you like it? - What benefits does it bring you? My favourite sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 良好的校园安全意识对青少年非常重要。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展 “校园安全” 主题交流活动，请你用英文给其公众号写一篇短文投稿，谈谈我们应该遵守哪些校园安全规则，以及安全的重要性。 提示词语：must, follow, hallway, dangerous, important 内容提示： - What rules should we follow at school to keep safe? - Why is safety important? 注意：根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 60 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 As middle school students, we should know how to keep safe at school.______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年英语八年级上学期期中测试卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 形码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.MA][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][DI 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A1[B][C][D] 7.A1[B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A1[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][DJ 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A1[B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17.[AJ[B][CI[D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][CJ[D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A1[B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][DJ 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[AJ[B][C][D] 25.[A][B][CJ[D] 30.[A][B][CJ[D] 31.A1[B1[C1[D] 32A][B][C][D1 33.[A][BJ[C][D] 非选择题部分 四、阅读与表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分） 34 35 36 37 12 ■■■ 请在看衣线作型中播、纯是农将藥先效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、书面表达（10分) 题目① 三二 题目② 2/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2026-2027学年英语八年级上学期期中测试卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分　选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分） 1．—Who taught ________ to play badminton? —My PE teacher. He is really good at it. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 2．—________ did the 100-metre race last yesterday? —For about 12 seconds. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 3．The task was very difficult, ________ the players never gave up and finished it finally. A．or B．but C．so D．and 4．—________ does your cousin play football? —Three times a week. He practises a lot for the sports meeting. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 5．There ________ a wonderful basketball match in our school last Friday. A．is B．was C．are D．were 6．Our school sports meeting will be held ________ November 15th this year. A．in B．for C．on D．at 7．Li Ming ________ part in the city swimming competition last month and won first prize. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 8．Students ________ wear sports shoes when they have PE classes. It’s a rule of our school. A．can B．may C．must D．might 9．Running is ________ than swimming for me. I can never run fast. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 10．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me? —________. Let’s do it together. A．Never mind B．I don’t think so C．You’re welcome D．No problem 11．Nobody can get good grades in the exam ________ hard work. A．with B．through C．without D．under 12．You shouldn’t swim in the deep river ________ it’s very dangerous. A．and B．so C．because D．then 二、完形填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 School Sports Day Our school sports day took place last week. All the students were very excited. Before the race, our monitor Jim read the 13 of the 4×100-metre relay race. “Jack, you run first. Tom, second. Mike, third. And I’ll run the last one,” said Jim. During the race, Jack ran very fast and passed the stick to Tom. Unluckily, Tom fell down and hurt his knee. He wanted to 14 , but Jim shouted to him, “Keep going! We are a team!” Tom stood up 15 and kept running. When Mike got the stick, he ran as 16 as he could. Though he was not the fastest runner, he tried his best. Finally, Jim got the stick. He ran faster and faster, and 17 the players from other classes one by one. In the end, our class got the second prize. We were all tired but very 18 . We learned that teamwork is 19 than anything else when we work together. We will 20 our best in the next sports meeting. 13．A．rules B．prizes C．names D．results 14．A．hurry up B．give up C．run away D．sit down 15．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully 16．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 17．A．helped B．followed C．passed D．stopped 18．A．worried B．sad C．excited D．bored 19．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 20．A．try B．tried C．trying D．tries 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 阅读下面的俱乐部介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求匹配最适合他们的俱乐部，并将所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项选填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Interesting Clubs for Students A．Running Club：We have professional coaches to help you improve running speed. We also take part in all kinds of city races. B．Safety Club：We teach students useful safety knowledge, like first aid and traffic safety. We have interesting practice classes every week. C．Basketball Club：For students who love ball games. We practise every afternoon and often have matches with other classes. D．Swimming Club：It’s a great place to cool down in summer. Our coach teaches you how to swim safely and correctly. 21．________ Li Hua is good at running. He wants to join more races and get better grades. 22．________ Zhang Wei likes playing ball games with his friends. He hopes to play basketball after class every day. 23．________ Chen Ying wants to learn some useful skills to keep herself safe in daily life. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Lily’s Favourite Sport Lily is a Grade 8 middle school student. She is a quiet and shy girl, and she doesn’t talk much with her classmates. But few people know that her favourite sport is running. She fell in love with running when she was ten years old. At that time, she was weak and often got sick. Her doctor advised her to take more exercise, so she started running every morning. Little by little, she became healthier and healthier, and she found great pleasure in running. Now, she runs every morning before school and every evening after finishing her homework. She also joins the school running team and practises twice a week after school. Her teammates always say she is the most hard-working girl in the team. Her mother understands Lily’s love for the sport and always encourages her to keep going. Last year, she took part in the city middle school sports meeting. She ran the 800-metre race. At first, she ran very fast and kept in the first place. But after the first lap, she felt her legs heavy and breathed quickly. She slowed down step by step, and just when she wanted to give up, she heard her classmates and teachers shouting loudly from the side of the track. “Come on, Lily! You can make it!” The cheers gave her new energy. She tried her best again and ran faster. Finally, she crossed the finish line and got the fourth place. Though she didn’t win a prize, Lily was still proud of herself. She said, “Running teaches me to be strong and brave. It tells me that as long as I keep trying, I will get better little by little. I will keep practising and I believe I can stand on the winner’s platform next time.” 24．Why did Lily start running at first? A．Because she wanted to join the school team. B．Because she was weak and often got sick. C．Because her favourite sport was running. D．Because her mother asked her to do so. 25．What does the underlined phrase “make it” mean in Chinese? A．成功 B．制作 C．到达 D．跟上 26．What can we learn from Lily’s story? A．Running is the best way to keep healthy. B．Shy students can never do well in sports. C．Hard work can help people make their dreams come true. D．It is important to win prizes in the race. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 School Safety Rules Every school has its own safety rules to protect students. Our school also has many clear rules to make sure we can study and play in a safe environment. Safety is always the first thing for every student. First, we must walk on the right side in the hallway and on the stairs. We can’t run or chase each other in these places. Last term, a Grade 7 student ran fast in the hallway and knocked into a classmate who was carrying a glass of water. Both of them fell down. The glass broke and hurt one student’s hand. From that lesson, we know running in the hallway is very dangerous. Second, we can’t bring sharp things like knives, scissors or glass bottles to school. These things may hurt other students by accident. If we see someone bring these things, we should tell our teacher at once. Third, when we have PE classes or do sports, we must wear sports shoes and comfortable clothes. We should also do warm-up exercises carefully before doing sports. If we jump or run without warming up, we may easily pull our muscles and get hurt. Fourth, we must follow the traffic rules on our way to school and back home. We should walk on the sidewalk and cross the road at the zebra crossing. We must look left and right carefully before crossing the road. We shouldn’t play or run on the road, because there are many cars and buses. Our school also holds safety drills every month, like fire drills and earthquake drills. They help us learn what to do when there is danger. Our teacher always says, “Learning safety rules is not just for class. It’s for our own safety and life.” 27．Why can’t students run in the hallway? A．Because teachers will be angry with them. B．Because they may knock into others and get hurt. C．Because they can’t study well after running. D．Because the hallway is too small for running. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students can bring scissors to school for art class. B．Students don’t need to do warm-up exercises before running. C．The school holds safety drills once a month. D．There are three main safety rules in the writer’s school. 29．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The school has many interesting activities. B．Safety drills help students deal with danger. C．Teachers think safety lessons are useless. D．Students should learn more knowledge at school. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了学校的四条校园安全规则，并通过真实事例说明规则的必要性，同时介绍了学校的安全演练，强调了安全的重要性。 【详解】 D 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Popular Sports for Middle School Students Sports are an important part of middle school life. They help students keep healthy, make more friends and develop their personalities. Now many students in Beijing enjoy different kinds of sports in their free time. Running is one of the most popular sports among students. It’s easy to do and doesn’t need any special equipment. Many students like running in the morning on the playground, or after school in the park. Besides, most schools have morning running exercises every day. Running not only helps students build up their bodies, but also helps them relax from heavy study pressure. Some students say running makes them more focused in class. Basketball is also very popular, especially among boys. Most boys love playing basketball after class. They think it’s cool and exciting. Every term, our school holds basketball matches between classes. Students all cheer for their class teams. Playing basketball helps students learn how to work with others in a team. They also learn to respect their teammates and players from other classes. In recent years, more and more girls also fall in love with basketball and join the school team. Swimming is the most popular sport in summer. It’s a great way to cool down and keep fit at the same time. Many schools have swimming pools and give students swimming lessons every week. In the lessons, teachers teach students how to swim correctly and safely. They also tell students never to swim alone in the river or lake, because it’s very dangerous. Every summer, there are swimming competitions in our city, and many middle school students take part in them. Doing sports makes students healthier and happier. It also helps them get better grades in their studies. For middle school students, it’s good to take exercise for at least one hour every day. 30．Why is running popular among middle school students? A．Because it’s easy and needs no special equipment. B．Because it’s cool and exciting. C．Because it can cool students down in summer. D．Because it helps them learn teamwork. 31．What does the underlined word “focused” mean in Chinese? A．疲惫的 B．专注的 C．兴奋的 D．放松的 32．What can we learn about basketball from the passage? A．Only boys like playing basketball at school. B．The school holds basketball matches once a month. C．Playing basketball helps students learn team spirit. D．All the girls are good at playing basketball. 33．Which of the following is the right way to swim according to the passage? A．Swimming alone in the river in summer. B．Swimming with teachers in the school pool. C．Swimming in the lake with classmates. D．Swimming without warm-up exercises. 第二部分　非选择题（共20分） 四、阅读与表达。(本大题共4小题；第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) My First Sports Meeting Last week, our school held the autumn sports meeting on the playground. The whole school was busy and excited, with colourful flags everywhere and students cheering loudly. It was my first time to take part in the sports meeting as a player. I decided to join the 100-metre race two months ago, and I practised running every evening after class to prepare for it. Before the race, I stood by the track and felt very nervous. My hands were a little cold and my heart beat fast. My PE teacher walked to me, told me to relax and just try my best. He said the most important thing was to enjoy the race, not to win a prize. My classmates also stood by the side of the track and cheered for me loudly. Their voices made me feel warm and a lot braver. When the starting gun went off, I ran as fast as I could. I only saw the track in front of me and didn’t think about anything else. The wind blew past my ears quickly. When I got to the finish line, I stopped and turned back. I found I was the third one to cross the line. I won the third prize! I was so happy that I jumped up and down. My classmates ran to me quickly and said congratulations to me. This sports meeting was a great experience for me. I learned that nothing is difficult if you try your best. It also taught me that my classmates and teachers are always there to support me. I will practise more and join more races next year. I even hope to join the school running team one day. 34．What race did the writer join in the sports meeting? 35．Who told the writer to relax before the race? 36．How did the writer feel after winning the prize? 37．What do you think of the school sports meeting? Why do you think so? 五、书面表达。(本大题共1小题，共10分) 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 60 词的英语短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 假设你是李华，你校英文报正组织题为 “My favourite sport” 的主题征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈你最喜欢的运动是什么，你为什么喜欢这项运动，以及它给你带来的好处。 提示词语：exercise, keep healthy, relaxing, popular, teamwork 内容提示： - What is your favourite sport? - Why do you like it? - What benefits does it bring you? My favourite sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 良好的校园安全意识对青少年非常重要。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展 “校园安全” 主题交流活动，请你用英文给其公众号写一篇短文投稿，谈谈我们应该遵守哪些校园安全规则，以及安全的重要性。 提示词语：must, follow, hallway, dangerous, important 内容提示： - What rules should we follow at school to keep safe? - Why is safety important? 注意：根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 60 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 As middle school students, we should know how to keep safe at school.______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $