考前押题06 短文选词填空（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版

考前押题06 短文选词填空 话题1 爱好与放松方式 话题2 疾病、健康生活与安全（常考点） 话题3 成长家庭与社交（重点） 话题4 探索自然 ①先通读短文，理解大意和时态基调； ②逐一分析设空处在句中所作的成分（主语/谓语/宾语/定语/状语等）； ③结合词性转换规则，判断是否需要加前缀、后缀； ④注意主谓一致和逻辑关系； ⑤完成后通读全文，验证语法和语义。 话题1 爱好与放松方式 （一） （26-27八年级上·河南新乡·阶段检测）阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 also   excellent   of   feeling   like   communicate   everyone   allow   song   happy What do you think 1 music? I think it is 2 a magic key that opens a world of emotions (情感). On the one hand, music is a magical way to 3 and share our feelings with others. When we listen to music, it can make us relaxed and 4 . Music is 5 a way of communicating heart to heart. On the other hand, music 6 us to explore different sounds and rhythms (韵律). Different songs have different styles, and 7 can find a type of music they love. What’s more, many people also become fans (粉丝) of their favorite singers or bands (乐队). As a matter of fact, some lines of the 8 are often meaningful. They help singers express their thoughts, 9 and many others. So, music is a (n) 10 way to speak our minds. Do you think so? （二） （26-27八年级上·山东·单元测试）用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 relax, sleep, health, stress, daily, avoid, energy, medicine, tire, important Nowadays most middle school students face much study 1 . They have busy 2 life and seldom have time 3 themselves. As a result, many students feel 4 and weak easily. It’s really 5 for teenagers to keep 6 . Here is some useful advice. First, get enough 7 every night and never stay up late. Second, eat fresh food to get enough 8 and 9 eating fried food. Third, take exercise often instead of taking too much 10 when you feel uncomfortable. Only in this way can we balance study and rest well. （三） （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) love   tell   lucky   one   record   many   post   collect   they   spirit Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to 1 their travels.Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 2 trips. When travelling,they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Wang Xin is one of the stamp collecting 3 . Three years ago, she started stamp collecting. After the 4 experience, she decided to make it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “ 5 , can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Ruo, a student from Yunnan, says 6 stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story in high 7 online. “This habit helps me better understand different places,” she 8 a news reporter last week, “I really enjoy collecting stamps because I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 9 photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage 10 people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? （四） scared, start, fear, perfect, manage, give up, easy, get over, again, instructor My First Try at Ice Skating My first ice skating lesson was not 1 at all. In fact, I felt very 2 when I stood on the ice. I fell down many times, just like other new students in our club. My 3 smiled and said, “Don‘t worry. Nobody is perfect from the 4 . You just need to 5 your fear of falling.” She encouraged me not to 6 . Her words reminded me of my swimming test. I used to have a great 7 of water. But I decided to face it. After much practice in the school pool, I finally 8 to swim well. Now, I really enjoy it! So, I stood up and decided to try 9 . Maybe next time, I will do better. （五） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次。 relax, hobby, develop, collect, quick, write, interest, he, friend, create Everyone has his own way to 1 in his free time. For me, reading is my favourite 2 . I like reading storybooks and science books. They help me 3 my reading skills and open up my eyes. My classmate Jack is 4 in collecting stamps. He has been 5 stamps for three years. Now he has more than 200 stamps from different countries. He says stamps can tell him a lot about different cultures. Lisa is a 6 girl in our class. She likes 7 short stories. Last month, she 8 a story about a brave boy and won a prize in the school writing competition. She plans to keep on writing and hopes to be a writer in the future. As for my brother, he enjoys making model planes. He can make different kinds of model planes 9 . He often says that making model planes can make 10 relaxed and bring him a lot of fun. 话题2 疾病健康与安全 （一） （25-26八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 week  be  clean  easy  touch  a  serious  health  but  with If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness (疾病). During the winter months, people 1 have colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. But flu is 3 than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four 4 . There 5 some ways to keep yourself away from colds or flu. Staying away from people 6 colds or flu may work. Try not 7 your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands after 8 your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay in 10 warm and well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. （二） （26-27八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空限填一词或一个词组，每词或词组限用一次）。 smell, bright, pull, come out, care Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw 1 light in my neighbour’s kitchen . I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible 2 in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or 3 . I ran quickly to my house to call 119. Then I rang my neighbour’s doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no reply. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and 4 him out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.They also said I should be 5 next time. （三） （25-26八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 avoid   stay   easy   passport   at risk Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it much 1 ! But the internet has also put us 2 . Here are the basic rules (规则) you need to know 3 safe online. 1. Keep personal information private (私密的). 4 posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or 5 number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit (限制) who can read it. you   sometimes   protect   care   be aware of 2. Be password (密码) smart! To 6 your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and be 7 . 3. 8 strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat (欺骗) you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. 4. Ask for help. People 9 say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying (网络霸凌). If you find 10 in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. （四） （26-27八年级上·上海·阶段检测） A．Don’t   B．Lastly   C． once   D．while   E. However   F. suddenly   G. Avoid Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. 1 , the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. 2 using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. 3 share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. 4 it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret. 5 , keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. （五） （26-27八年级上·山东·单元测试）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 ourselves,  avoid,  care,  bright, hungry,  description,  throw,  luck,  painful,  harmful,  shock,  please Eating too fast is a common habit that many of us have, but few realize its hidden 1 to health. Nutrition experts often 2 this behavior as “mindless eating”—a pattern that can lead to digestive 3 , blood sugar spikes, and even overeating. Why does fast eating cause such problems? When 4 eat in a hurry, our brains don’t have enough time to receive fullness signals from the stomach. This makes us feel 5 even after finishing a large meal, as we fail to notice the body’s warnings. What’s more, people who eat quickly are more likely to 6 healthy foods that require chewing, choosing ultra-processed snacks instead. The good news is that small changes can help us slow down. First, try to be more 7 during meals—put down your phone and focus on the food’s taste. Second, opt for foods with 8 colors like fresh fruits and vegetables, which not only nourish the body but also make meals more enjoyable. 9 , eating with family or friends can naturally reduce speed, as chatting makes us pause between bites. Remember, eating slowly isn’t about perfection. It’s about respecting your body and turning meals into a 10 experience. By breaking the fast-eating habit, you’ll protect your metabolic health and learn to savor every bite. 话题3 成长家庭与社交 （一） （26-27八年级上·山东·单元测试）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 wonder, honest, beat, courage, deep, sudden, explore, remind, silent, improve Growing up is a journey full of gains. When we face storms in life, the wind 1 against our hearts just like the rainstorm hitting windows. It 2 us that pain can 3 ourselves little by little. To get inner 4 , many teenagers choose to go out to enjoy natural 5 . Last summer vacation, I planned 6 a quiet valley. At the 7 moment, a stream appeared at the 8 part of the valley. I stood in 9 for minutes and realized being 10 to ourselves is the greatest harvest of growth. （二） （25-26八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 angry  if  easy  problem  stay  agree  way  lesson  play  how People all have problems. We may have problems with our parents, our teachers, our relatives (亲戚), our neighbors, some strangers or even our best friends. But we should learn to deal with (处理) 1 . If we don’t deal with these problems, we can 2 become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect (影响) 3 we do things at school. It can also affect what we do with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many 4 and here is one of them. Most of us have probably been 5 with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair (不公平的), or their misunderstanding of you. Sometimes people can 6 angry for years about a small problem. 7 we can’t solve the problem, good friendship may be lost. Perhaps we see young children 8 together. Sometimes they don’t 9 with each other, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last (持续) for long. This is an important 10 for us to learn. （三） （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 I, with, animal, spend, help, people, chance, say, when, a Do you feel better when you play with a dog or a cat? Playing with 1 can make us feel relaxed. 2 time with pets is also good for our mental health. “Pets remind us that we are not alone,” a life coach 3 . Pets give people unconditional love. This can make 4 feel warm when they feel lonely. I know this from my own life. I live by 5 , and I feel lonely sometimes. But I had a great 6 to look after my neighbor’s dog last month. It changed my life. When I get home, the dog always runs to me 7 joy. When I feel sad, it stays by my side quietly. It’s like it can feel my feelings. 8 I have no one to talk to, the dog is always there for me. Next time you feel upset, find 9 small animal to stay with. Sometimes, a simple walk with a pet can 10 you feel better. （四） （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 present, put oneself in sb’s shoes, plenty of, advise, lastly Fight with your friends? Instead of arguing, 1 —imagine how they feel. 2 calm moments help clear your mind. If angry, take deep breaths. Express your feelings and talk calmly,“I felt hurt when...”. 3 your friends to do the same. A small 4 (like a handmade card) can mend trust. 5 , remember: everyone makes mistakes. Apologize if wrong, and forgive others. （五） （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） on  lastly  everybody  a  pressure  coach  remain  be  though  awake We all know that 1 feels stressed sometimes. The 2 might come from schoolwork, friends, or even from ourselves. It’s a natural part of growing up. Sometimes, these worries might even keep you 3 at night. When you have these strong feelings, what can you do? Firstly, find 4 good way to let them out. You can talk to a parent, a teacher, or write them down in a diary. It 5 also helpful to take a walk in the park. Secondly, tell yourself that no one is perfect. Don’t beat yourself up. 6 , allow your emotions to be there. It’s okay to feel sad or angry sometimes. Also, we shouldn’t hurt others 7 purpose when we are experiencing these feelings. If you argue with a friend, try to calm down first. 8 it’s difficult, try to put yourself in others’ shoes. A good 9 always tells his team how you play the game and treat your teammates matters more. Our lives are also the same. How we treat people will 10 in their memories. So, be kind to yourself and others. 话题4 探索自然 （一） （26-27八年级上·湖南岳阳·阶段检测）阅读下面的短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 especially, festival, take, and, wear, landscape, amazing, them, in, celebrate Xiangxi is in the west of Hunan Province. It is very beautiful and has a rich culture. There are many places of interest like Fenghuang Ancient Town, Dehang Village, and Mount Bamian (八面山). On Mount Bamian, the clouds look 1 . It feels like a magical place. Look! Many tourists are 2 photos of the sea of clouds now. Summer is hot and wet. The temperature in summer is usually between 28℃ 3 38℃. It rains quite a lot, 4 in the mountains. The Miao people’s “Ganqiu Festival” in autumn is a very traditional 5 . People get together happily to 6 the harvest (丰收). It’s very exciting to see all of 7 sing and dance. People are always 8 high spirits during the festival. If you plan to visit Xiangxi, you should 9 comfortable shoes for stone streets. Bring a coat for cool mountain evenings and remember to try delicious food like Xueba Duck. The rich culture and beautiful natural 10 will make you want to visit again and again. （二） （25-26八年级上·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 down   cow   if   activity   lose   feel   hard   plant   happy   and Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more colourful. First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find 1 people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. 2 and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much 3 than before. Second, animals bring us 4 . Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us 5 less lonely. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for the environment. Bees take pollen from one flower to another. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. Our world would not be so beautiful 6 there were no animals. However, some animals are in danger because of human 7 . We cut 8 forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals to live. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, 9 trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us, make us happy 10 keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world. （三） （25-26八年级下·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 from    alive    called    natural    tried     if    everyone    thousands You must have heard of the legend (传 说) of Yu Gong. He 1 to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. People 2 it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come 3 the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected 4 by shooting the suns. Emperor Yan, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草 药) and taught people how to use them to treat (治 疗) illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened , but also a place where much more than 5 of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and changing earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are 6 forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. You will enjoy yourself, 7 you go there. （四） （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） almost  change  curious  reef  save  seldom short  simple  south  survive  three  wonder The Great Barrier Reef is an amazing ocean ecosystem off the coast of Australia. As one of the seven natural 1 of the world, it is famous for its clear water and different types of sea life. However, this beautiful ecosystem is facing serious problems because of the 2 climate. The biggest problem is coral bleaching (白化). When the ocean gets too warm, the corals lose the colourful algae (a kind of plant) that they need 3 , turning white. While bleached coral is not dead right away, it can 4 stay hungry and get weak. From 2016, the reef has already suffered five such bleaching events. And in 2024, the bleaching was part of a worldwide event and affected the reef’s northern, central, and 5 parts. The damage (损害) is serious. For example, in the northern areas, coral cover on some 6 dropped by 11% in just one year after the recent bleaching event. One area even lost over one 7 of its hard coral—the biggest loss recorded in the past 39 years. A long-term study also found that the time available (可利用的) for coral recovery is now much 8 . In the past, only a small percentage of reefs were affected (被影响) by such bleaching events, but now 9 half are affected. This makes full recovery very difficult. So, 10 the Great Barrier Reef, we must reduce the pollution (污染) that is warming our oceans. Only then can we ensure a future for this amazing place. （五） （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） them; shines; running; curious; inside; thought; level; natural; explorers; until The Son Doong Cave (韩松洞) is in Vietnam. It is more than 150 metres high, about 200 metres wide and at least 6.5 kilometres long. It is famous as a(n) 1 wonder. The cave is in the heart of a national park. It remained undiscovered (未被发现的) 2 a local farmer found the small opening to the cave in 1991. He told the story of the cave to other villagers, but no one 3 it was true. Years later, a group of British 4 heard about the farmer’s story. They learned from him that there was a strong, cool wind and the sound of water coming out of the opening. These were signs showing that there was a large cave. They asked him to help 5 find the cave, but he forgot where the opening was. However, the cave attracted 6 people. In 2009, the farmer and some people finally found the cave again. They went 7 and were very surprised. They found a large underground river 8 through the cave. They also found a forest. It is 200 meters below ground 9 . It is really beautiful when the sun 10 into the cave. （25-26八年级上·湖南株洲·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。 possible   something   send   worry   badly   play   although   they   month   stop Li Xiang, a student in Grade 8, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor. Because there was 1 wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor said he had “mobile phone disease”. Now, more and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six 2 ago. He 3 messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. He used to study hard. But now he spends too much time 4 mobile phone games. His mom often asked him 5 it. He didn’t listen, 6 his mom told him many times. His mom felt very 7 about him. Yang Ling, a doctor says that playing mobile phones too much is bad for students’ health and study. If he keeps playing, he will do even 8 in his study. If teenagers find 9 arms or fingers hurt, they should go to hospital as soon as 10 . They should use mobile phones less. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题06 短文选词填空 话题1 爱好与放松方式 话题2 疾病、健康生活与安全（常考点） 话题3 成长家庭与社交（重点） 话题4 探索自然 ①先通读短文，理解大意和时态基调； ②逐一分析设空处在句中所作的成分（主语/谓语/宾语/定语/状语等）； ③结合词性转换规则，判断是否需要加前缀、后缀； ④注意主谓一致和逻辑关系； ⑤完成后通读全文，验证语法和语义。 话题1 爱好与放松方式 （一） （26-27八年级上·河南新乡·阶段检测）阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 also   excellent   of   feeling   like   communicate   everyone   allow   song   happy What do you think 1 music? I think it is 2 a magic key that opens a world of emotions (情感). On the one hand, music is a magical way to 3 and share our feelings with others. When we listen to music, it can make us relaxed and 4 . Music is 5 a way of communicating heart to heart. On the other hand, music 6 us to explore different sounds and rhythms (韵律). Different songs have different styles, and 7 can find a type of music they love. What’s more, many people also become fans (粉丝) of their favorite singers or bands (乐队). As a matter of fact, some lines of the 8 are often meaningful. They help singers express their thoughts, 9 and many others. So, music is a (n) 10 way to speak our minds. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．of 2．like 3．communicate 4．happy 5．also 6．allows 7．everyone 8．songs 9．feelings 10．excellent 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐在人们生活中的重要作用。文章指出音乐就像一把打开情感世界的魔法钥匙，一方面它是与他人交流分享感受的奇妙方式，能让人放松快乐；另一方面它允许人们探索不同的声音和韵律，且每个人都能找到自己喜欢的音乐类型。此外，歌曲的歌词往往富有深意，能帮助歌手表达思想情感等。文章旨在强调音乐是表达心声的绝佳方式。 【详解】1．句意：你对音乐有什么看法？根据固定搭配“What do you think of...?”可知，此处需要填入介词“of”。 结合选词框中的单词，of符合语境。 2．句意：我认为它就像一把打开情感世界的魔法钥匙。此处需要一个介词来连接“is”和“a magic key”，表示“像……一样”。结合选词框中的单词，like意为“像”，符合语境。 3．句意：一方面，音乐是一种与他人交流和分享我们情感的奇妙方式。“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的方式”，此处“to”后接动词原形，与“share”并列表示交流和分享。结合选词框中的单词，communicate意为“交流”，符合语境，用原形即可。 4．句意：当我们听音乐时，它能让我们放松和快乐。“make sb.+形容词”结构，此处需要一个与“relaxed”并列的形容词，表示积极的情绪。结合选词框中的单词，happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境。 5．句意：音乐也是一种心与心交流的方式。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“也”。结合选词框中的单词，also意为“也”，符合语境。 6．句意：另一方面，音乐允许我们去探索不同的声音和韵律。主语“music”是第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词需加“s”。结合选词框中的单词，allow意为“允许”，符合语境，变为第三人称单数形式allows。 7．句意：不同的歌曲有不同的风格，每个人都能找到一种他们喜欢的音乐类型。此处需要一个代词作主语。结合选词框中的单词，everyone意为“每个人”，符合语境。 8．句意：事实上，歌曲的一些歌词往往很有意义。“some lines of the...”意为“……的一些歌词/行”，歌曲不止一首，且“lines”是复数，这里泛指歌曲，应用复数形式。结合选词框中的单词，song变为复数songs。 9．句意：它们帮助歌手表达他们的想法、感受和许多其他的东西。“thoughts”是复数名词，此处需要一个并列的复数名词表示感受。结合选词框中的单词，feeling意为“感受”符合语境，变为复数形式feelings。 10．句意：所以，音乐是一种极好的表达我们内心的方式。此处需要一个赞美音乐的形容词来修饰“way”。结合选词框中的单词，excellent意为“极好的”，符合语境。 （二） （26-27八年级上·山东·单元测试）用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 relax, sleep, health, stress, daily, avoid, energy, medicine, tire, important Nowadays most middle school students face much study 1 . They have busy 2 life and seldom have time 3 themselves. As a result, many students feel 4 and weak easily. It’s really 5 for teenagers to keep 6 . Here is some useful advice. First, get enough 7 every night and never stay up late. Second, eat fresh food to get enough 8 and 9 eating fried food. Third, take exercise often instead of taking too much 10 when you feel uncomfortable. Only in this way can we balance study and rest well. 【答案】 1．stress 2．daily 3．to relax 4．tired 5．important 6．healthy 7．sleep 8．energy 9．avoid 10．medicine 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述中学生学习压力大、身心疲惫的现状，并给出三条保持健康的建议。 【详解】1．句意：如今大多数中学生面临很大的学习压力。much（许多）只能修饰不可数名词，所以本空需要不可数名词。根据上下文：后文说生活繁忙、缺少放松、容易虚弱，都在讲学生负担重，方框内选stress，study stress表示“学习压力”。故填stress。 2．句意：他们有着繁忙的日常生活，很少有时间放松自己。空格后面是名词life，名词前面要用形容词修饰。根据上下文：本句描述学生的生活状态，固定搭配daily life表示“日常生活”。故填daily。 3．句意：他们有着繁忙的日常生活，很少有时间放松自己。固定句型have time to do sth.表示“有时间去做某事”， to后面加动词原形。根据上下文：前半句：生活繁忙，很少有时间____自己，可以推断出是繁忙生活，缺少放松。方框内选relax。故填to relax。 4．句意：结果，很多学生容易感到疲惫、虚弱。feel是感官系动词，系动词后接形容词，描述人的感受。根据上下文：前面说压力大、没时间放松，and表示并列，空格和weak（虚弱的）是同类消极感受。方框内选tire，是动词，意为“使疲劳”，变为形容词tired，意为“感到疲劳的”。 5．句意：青少年保持健康真的很重要。固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，空格需要形容词。根据上下文：前面讲学生疲惫虚弱，后面引出建议；根据逻辑：青少年保持健康这件事非常____。方框内选形容词important（重要的），语义通顺。故填important。 6．句意：青少年保持健康真的很重要。keep + 形容词，表示“保持……状态”。根据上下文：本段开始给健康建议，主题就是青少年“保持健康”。方框内选health，变为形容词healthy，意为“健康的”。 7．句意：第一，每晚保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。上下文线索：every night（每晚）和never stay up late（不要熬夜），线索指向睡眠。方框内选sleep，表示“睡眠”。 8．句意：第二，吃新鲜食物获取充足能量，避免吃油炸食品。enough修饰名词；上下文线索：eat fresh food 吃新鲜食物，目的是获取____。食物给人提供能量。方框内选energy，故填energy，意为“能量”。 9．句意：第二，吃新鲜食物获取充足能量，避免吃油炸食品。and并列连词，连接两个祈使句动词原形，前面是 eat，本空填动词原形。上下文线索：健康建议，油炸食品是不健康食物，所以要避免吃油炸食品。方框内选avoid，意为“避免”。 10．句意：第三，经常锻炼，身体不舒服时不要吃太多药。too much + 不可数名词。上下文线索：feel uncomfortable表示“身体不舒服”，建议不要大量吃药，固定搭配take medicine意为“吃药”。故填medicine。 （三） （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) love   tell   lucky   one   record   many   post   collect   they   spirit Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to 1 their travels.Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 2 trips. When travelling,they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Wang Xin is one of the stamp collecting 3 . Three years ago, she started stamp collecting. After the 4 experience, she decided to make it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “ 5 , can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Ruo, a student from Yunnan, says 6 stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story in high 7 online. “This habit helps me better understand different places,” she 8 a news reporter last week, “I really enjoy collecting stamps because I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 9 photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage 10 people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 【答案】 1．record 2．their 3．lovers 4．first 5．Luckily 6．collecting 7．spirits 8．told 9．posting 10．more 【导语】本文介绍集章成为年轻人记录旅行的新方式，介绍了王欣、石若两位集章爱好者的经历与感受，他们在网上分享印章照片，希望更多人感受集章的乐趣。 【详解】1．句意：集章现在是年轻人记录旅行的一种新方式。固定结构a way for sb. to do sth.（某人做某事的一种方式），to后面要跟动词原形；record作动词意为“记录”，符合句意。 2．句意：他们不会拍摄名胜古迹的照片，而是在他们的旅行途中寻找不同景点的印章。空格后面是名词trips，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。 3．句意：王欣是集章爱好者之一。固定结构one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”；love变为名词lover（爱好者），复数lovers。 4．句意：在第一次经历之后，她决定让集章成为旅行的一部分。the后面可以跟序数词；one的序数词first，表示“第一次”，修饰名词experience。 5．句意：幸运的是，我总能找到拿到免费印章的地方，这还帮我认识了同样喜爱印章的新朋友。此处放在句首作状语，要用副词；lucky的副词形式luckily，表示“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 6．句意：来自云南的学生石若说收集印章能让她的旅行更有意义。这里是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，要用动名词作主语；collect变动名词collecting“收集”。 7．句意：她也在网上满怀热情地分享自己的故事。固定搭配in high spirits，表示“情绪高涨，满怀热情”，spirit要用复数spirits。 8．句意：她上周告诉一名新闻记者：“我真的很喜欢收集印章，因为我能了解每一枚印章背后的故事。”时间状语last week（上周）提示句子为一般过去时；tell的过去式told“告诉”。 9．句意：通过发布印章的照片，这些年轻的集章爱好者希望鼓励更多人在集章中找到乐趣。介词by后面要跟动名词；post变动名词posting“发布”。 10．句意：通过发布印章的照片，这些年轻的集章爱好者希望鼓励更多人在集章中找到乐趣。many的比较级more，表示“更多的”，修饰名词people，故填more。 （四） scared, start, fear, perfect, manage, give up, easy, get over, again, instructor My First Try at Ice Skating My first ice skating lesson was not 1 at all. In fact, I felt very 2 when I stood on the ice. I fell down many times, just like other new students in our club. My 3 smiled and said, “Don‘t worry. Nobody is perfect from the 4 . You just need to 5 your fear of falling.” She encouraged me not to 6 . Her words reminded me of my swimming test. I used to have a great 7 of water. But I decided to face it. After much practice in the school pool, I finally 8 to swim well. Now, I really enjoy it! So, I stood up and decided to try 9 . Maybe next time, I will do better. 【答案】1．easy 2．scared 3．instructor 4．start 5．get over 6．give up 7．fear 8．managed 9．again 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次学滑冰时感到害怕，但在教练鼓励下克服恐惧、不断尝试的经历。 【详解】1．句意：我的第一节滑冰课一点也不容易。后文“I fell down many times”提示滑冰课并不容易，备选词easy“容易的”符合语境。 2．句意：当我站在冰上时，我感到非常害怕。后文“I fell down many times”及教练的话提示作者感到害怕，备选词scared“害怕的”符合语境。 3．句意：我的教练笑着说。前文提到“ice skating lesson”，指导者应是“教练”，备选词instructor“教练”符合语境。 4．句意：没有人从一开始就是完美的。“from the start”为固定搭配，意为“从一开始”，备选词start“开始”符合语境。 5．句意：你只需要克服对摔倒的恐惧。后文“fear of falling”提示需要“克服”恐惧，备选词get over“克服”符合语境，跟在“to”后用原形。 6．句意：她鼓励我不要放弃。根据后文描述可知，教练鼓励作者不要放弃，备选词give up“放弃”符合语境，跟在“not to”后用原形。 7．句意：我以前非常害怕水。后文“of water”提示是“对水的恐惧”，备选词fear“恐惧”符合语境。 8．句意：经过在学校游泳池的多次练习，我终于成功学会了游泳。后文“to swim well”提示“成功做到”，备选词manage“做到/成功”符合语境，描述过去的事实用过去式managed。 9．句意：我站起来决定再试一次。前文提到摔倒后重新尝试，备选词again“再次”符合语境。 （五） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次。 relax, hobby, develop, collect, quick, write, interest, he, friend, create Everyone has his own way to 1 in his free time. For me, reading is my favourite 2 . I like reading storybooks and science books. They help me 3 my reading skills and open up my eyes. My classmate Jack is 4 in collecting stamps. He has been 5 stamps for three years. Now he has more than 200 stamps from different countries. He says stamps can tell him a lot about different cultures. Lisa is a 6 girl in our class. She likes 7 short stories. Last month, she 8 a story about a brave boy and won a prize in the school writing competition. She plans to keep on writing and hopes to be a writer in the future. As for my brother, he enjoys making model planes. He can make different kinds of model planes 9 . He often says that making model planes can make 10 relaxed and bring him a lot of fun. 【答案】 1．relax 2．hobby 3．develop/to develop 4．interested 5．collecting 6．friendly 7．writing 8．created 9．quickly 10．him 【导语】本文介绍了作者本人以及作者的同学杰克、丽莎和作者的哥哥各自不同的业余爱好，展现了不同爱好给人们带来的乐趣与收获。 【详解】1．句意：每个人在空闲时间都有自己的放松方式。根据“in his free time”和所给词可知，此处指在空闲时间放松，way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”，动词不定式作定语修饰名词way。应填relax。 2．句意：对我来说，阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。favourite后接名词，根据下文“I like reading storybooks and science books”可知，阅读是一种爱好，应填hobby的单数形式。 3．句意：它们帮助我培养阅读技巧并开阔眼界。help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，to可省略。develop skills为固定搭配，意为“发展/培养技能”，应填develop或to develop。 4．句意：我的同学杰克对集邮感兴趣。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用interested。 5．句意：他已经集邮三年了。根据上文“collecting stamps”和“has been”可知，句子为现在完成进行时（has been doing），表示动作从过去持续到现在。collect的现在分词为collecting。 6．句意：丽莎是我们班上的一个友好的女孩子。此处修饰名词girl，需用friend的形容词形式 friendly表示人的性格善良良好。 7．句意：她喜欢写短篇小说。根据下文“She plans to keep on writing and hopes to be a writer in the future.”可知，她喜欢写小说，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，write的动名词为writing。 8．句意：上个月，她创作了一个关于一个勇敢男孩的故事并在学校的写作比赛中获得了奖项。根据“a story...and won a prize”可知，她创作的故事获得了一个奖，根据“Last month”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词create应用过去式created。 9．句意：他能很快地制作不同种类的模型飞机。此处修饰动词make，可用quick的副词形式quickly修饰，表示制作的速度很快。 10．句意：他常说制作模型飞机能让他自己感到放松，也给他带来很多乐趣。根据“bring him a lot of fun”及“make...relaxed”可知，此处强调“让他感到放松”，需用he的宾格him作宾语。 话题2 疾病健康与安全 （一） （25-26八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 week  be  clean  easy  touch  a  serious  health  but  with If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness (疾病). During the winter months, people 1 have colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. But flu is 3 than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four 4 . There 5 some ways to keep yourself away from colds or flu. Staying away from people 6 colds or flu may work. Try not 7 your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands after 8 your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay in 10 warm and well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 【答案】 1．easily 2．but 3．more serious 4．weeks 5．are 6．with 7．to touch 8．cleaning 9．healthy 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季常见疾病（感冒与流感）的区别、预防方法以及患病后的应对措施。 【详解】1．句意：在冬季的几个月里，人们很容易患上感冒和流感。此空指人们“容易地”患上感冒和流感，修饰动词“have”，需要用副词形式。将形容词easy变为副词easily，表示“容易地”。 2．句意：许多人认为它们（感冒和流感）是一样的，但是它们是不同的。前文说人们认为它们相同，后文又说它们不同，前后存在明显的转折关系。因此填入连词but，表示“但是”。 3．句意：但是流感比感冒更严重。此处指流感比感冒“更严重”。空后有“than”，需用比较级形式。将形容词serious变为比较级more serious，表示“更严重的”。 4．句意：这种情况（流感症状）可能会持续长达四周。此空指流感症状持续四周，前面有数词“four”修饰，需用名词复数形式。将名词week变为复数weeks，表示“周”。 5．句意：有一些方法可以让你远离感冒或流感。此句为there be句型，表示“有”。主语是“some ways”，且全文描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时。因此be动词用复数形式are。 6．句意：远离患有感冒或流感的人可能会起作用。此空指“患有”感冒或流感的人，作后置定语修饰 “people”。此处用介词with表示“带有、患有（某种疾病）”，符合语境。 7．句意：如果你靠近过感冒患者，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。此空指“触摸”鼻子或眼睛，固定搭配try not to do sth.意为“尽量不做某事”。动词touch前需加to，构成不定式to touch。 8．句意：擦拭完鼻涕后要洗手。此空指“擦拭”，“after”在此处作介词，其后接动词时需用动名词形式，将动词clean变为动名词cleaning，表示“清理”。 9．句意：这样做会帮助你恢复健康。此空指生病休息后“恢复健康”，“get+形容词”表示“变得……”。用形容词healthy，get healthy意为“变得健康”。 10．句意：待在一个温暖且通风良好的房间里。此空指“一个”温暖通风的房间，表示泛指，且“warm”以辅音音素开头。因此填入不定冠词a。 （二） （26-27八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空限填一词或一个词组，每词或词组限用一次）。 smell, bright, pull, come out, care Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw 1 light in my neighbour’s kitchen . I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible 2 in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or 3 . I ran quickly to my house to call 119. Then I rang my neighbour’s doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no reply. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and 4 him out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.They also said I should be 5 next time. 【答案】1．bright 2．smell 3．came out 4．pulled 5．careful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者独自在家时发现邻居家着火，勇敢救出邻居并报警的故事。 【详解】1．句意：突然，我看到邻居家厨房里有一道明亮的光。此处修饰名词light，需用形容词，bright的原形可直接作定语表示“明亮的”，符合“看到邻居家厨房的亮光”的语境。 2．句意：很快，空气中有一股难闻的气味。形容词terrible后接名词，smell作名词意为“气味”，对应后文起火的场景，指空气中出现难闻的异味。 3．句意：但没有人听到或出来。此处与heard并列，需用动词过去式，come out的过去式came out表示“出来”，指没人听到呼喊也没人出来。 4．句意：我把他叫醒并一起把他拉出了房子。与woke him up并列，需用动词过去式，pull的过去式pulled表示“拉”，指把邻居拉出房子。 5．句意：他们还说下次我应该小心点。此处作表语，结合语境是提醒下次要更小心，care变为形容词careful“小心的”，符合语境。 （三） （25-26八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 avoid   stay   easy   passport   at risk Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it much 1 ! But the internet has also put us 2 . Here are the basic rules (规则) you need to know 3 safe online. 1. Keep personal information private (私密的). 4 posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or 5 number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit (限制) who can read it. you   sometimes   protect   care   be aware of 2. Be password (密码) smart! To 6 your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and be 7 . 3. 8 strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat (欺骗) you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. 4. Ask for help. People 9 say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying (网络霸凌). If you find 10 in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. 【答案】 1．easier 2．at risk 3．to stay 4．Avoid 5．passport 6．protect 7．careful 8．Be aware of 9．sometimes 10．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文介绍网络虽便利但存在安全隐患，给出四条网络安全准则，提醒大家保护隐私、谨慎设密码、警惕网友，遭遇网络霸凌及时求助。 【详解】1．句意：如今互联网让这件事变得容易多了。结合句意，互联网让远距离沟通更简单，选用easy；much后加形容词比较级，easy比较级为easier。 2．句意：但互联网也让我们身处危险之中。结合句意，网络存在安全隐患，选用at risk“处于危险中”，是固定短语。 3．句意：这里有几条你需要了解的基础规则，用来安全上网。结合句意，规则的目的是保持上网安全，选用stay；此处用不定式表示目的，故填to stay。 4．句意：避免在网上发布个人信息。结合后文不要泄露隐私，选用avoid“避免”；本句为祈使句，动词原形放句首首字母大写，故填Avoid。 5．句意：这包括你的全名、手机号、住址、身份证或护照号码。结合方框词汇，passport意为护照，passport number护照号，故填passport。 6．句意：为了保护你的网络账号，设置复杂长密码十分重要。结合句意，密码作用是保护账号，选用protect；此处用动词不定式，to后接动词原形，故填protect。 7．句意：经常更换密码并且保持谨慎。结合句意，上网设置密码要小心，选用care；be动词后用形容词，care形容词形式careful，故填careful。 8．句意：提防陌生人。结合后文不要和网友线下见面，选用be aware of“警惕、留意”；祈使句动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Be aware of。 9．句意：人们有时会在网上对他人说恶意的话。结合句意，网络上偶尔会出现恶语，选用频度副词sometimes，表示“有时、偶尔”。 10．句意：如果你发现自己陷入麻烦，不要回复恶意消息。结合句意，指代“你、你们”，选用you；find oneself in hot water“发现自己陷入困境”是固定搭配，此处用you的反身代词yourself/yourselves。 （四） （26-27八年级上·上海·阶段检测） A．Don’t   B．Lastly   C． once   D．while   E. However   F. suddenly   G. Avoid Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. 1 , the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. 2 using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. 3 share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. 4 it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret. 5 , keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，并给出了几条安全使用社交媒体的实用建议。 【详解】1．句意：然而，互联网也存在风险。前文介绍社交媒体的好处，后文讲述互联网存在的风险，前后语义转折，空格处需填词汇表示转折关系，所给词汇中“However”意为“然而”，符合句意及语境。 2．句意：避免使用容易被猜到的信息，比如你的生日或宠物的名字。根据“using easy-to-guess information”以及网络安全常识，此处是提醒不要使用简易密码，空格处需填词汇表示“避免”，所给词汇中“Avoid”意为“避免”，符合句意及语境。 3．句意：不要分享个人信息，比如你的地址、学校名称或电话号码。根据网络安全准则，网络交友不要泄露个人隐私，空格处需填词汇表示否定含义，所给词汇中“Don’t”意为“不要”，符合句意及语境。 4．句意：一旦内容发布出去，就很难知道谁会看到它。根据“it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it”可知此处表达一旦发布内容就无法掌控，空格处需填词汇表示“一旦”，所给词汇中“once”意为“一旦”，符合句意及语境。 5．句意：最后，将你的社交媒体个人资料设置为私密状态，只有真正的朋友才能看到你的帖子和信息。前文用First、Second、Third依次列举建议，此处是最后一条建议，空格处需填词汇表示顺序收尾，所给词汇中“Lastly”意为“最后”，符合句意及语境。 （五） （26-27八年级上·山东·单元测试）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 ourselves,  avoid,  care,  bright, hungry,  description,  throw,  luck,  painful,  harmful,  shock,  please Eating too fast is a common habit that many of us have, but few realize its hidden 1 to health. Nutrition experts often 2 this behavior as “mindless eating”—a pattern that can lead to digestive 3 , blood sugar spikes, and even overeating. Why does fast eating cause such problems? When 4 eat in a hurry, our brains don’t have enough time to receive fullness signals from the stomach. This makes us feel 5 even after finishing a large meal, as we fail to notice the body’s warnings. What’s more, people who eat quickly are more likely to 6 healthy foods that require chewing, choosing ultra-processed snacks instead. The good news is that small changes can help us slow down. First, try to be more 7 during meals—put down your phone and focus on the food’s taste. Second, opt for foods with 8 colors like fresh fruits and vegetables, which not only nourish the body but also make meals more enjoyable. 9 , eating with family or friends can naturally reduce speed, as chatting makes us pause between bites. Remember, eating slowly isn’t about perfection. It’s about respecting your body and turning meals into a 10 experience. By breaking the fast-eating habit, you’ll protect your metabolic health and learn to savor every bite. 【答案】 1．harm 2．describe 3．pain 4．we 5．hungry 6．avoid 7．careful 8．bright 9．Luckily 10．pleasant 【导语】本文聚焦“快速进食”这一常见习惯，首先指出其对健康的潜在危害，接着给出了放慢进食速度的实用建议，最后强调慢吃并非追求完美，而是尊重身体，能保护代谢健康并让人享受美食，让用餐成为愉快的体验。 【详解】1．句意：吃得太快是我们很多人都有的常见习惯，但很少有人意识到它对健康的潜在危害。根据“hidden...to health”及语境可知，此处需填名词表示“伤害”；由备选词harmful去后缀变形为名词harm，“harm”为不可数名词，直接使用原形。 2．句意：营养专家常将这种行为描述为“无意识进食”——这种模式可能导致消化疼痛、血糖飙升，甚至暴饮暴食。根据“experts often...this behavior as”及语境可知，此处需用固定搭配“describe...as...”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。 3．句意：营养专家常将这种行为描述为“无意识进食”——这种模式可能导致消化疼痛、血糖飙升，甚至暴饮暴食。根据“digestive...”及语境可知，此处需填名词表示“疼痛”，“pain”为不可数名词，符合“消化不适”的语境。 4．句意：为什么吃得太快会引发这些问题？当我们匆忙进食时，大脑没有足够的时间接收来自胃部的饱腹信号。根据“When...eat in a hurry”及语境可知，此处缺少主语；结合备选词ourselves变形为主格we，符合“我们进食”的逻辑。 5．句意：这会让我们即使吃完一顿大餐后仍感到饥饿，因为我们没有注意到身体的警告。根据“feel...even after finishing a large meal”及语境可知，此处需填形容词，备选词hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合“未接收饱腹信号而仍觉饿”的语境。 6．句意：此外，吃得快的人更有可能避开需要咀嚼的健康食品，转而选择超加工零食。根据“are more likely to...healthy foods”及语境可知，此处需用“be likely to do sth.”结构，动词原形avoid意为“避开”，符合“偏爱易进食的超加工食品”的逻辑。 7．句意：首先，试着在吃饭时更细心——放下手机，专注于食物的味道。根据“be more...during meals”及语境可知，此处需填形容词，由备选词“care”变形为“careful”，“be careful”表示“用心、留意”，符合“专注进食”的建议。 8．句意：其次，选择颜色鲜亮的食物，比如新鲜水果和蔬菜，它们不仅滋养身体，还能让用餐更愉悦。根据“foods with...colors”及语境可知，此处需填形容词修饰“colors”，“bright”意为“鲜亮的”符合“新鲜果蔬的特征”。 9．句意：幸运的是，和家人或朋友一起吃饭能自然放慢速度，因为聊天会让我们在每一口之间停顿。根据语境可知，此处需填副词修饰整个句子，由备选词“luck”变形为“Luckily”，体现“与人共餐”这一有益方式的偶然性。 10．句意：记住，吃得慢不在于完美，而在于尊重自己的身体，把用餐变成一段愉快的经历。根据“a...experience”及语境可知，此处需填形容词，由备选词“please”变形为形容词“pleasant”，意为“愉快的”，符合“健康用餐的积极意义”。 话题3 成长家庭与社交 （一） （26-27八年级上·山东·单元测试）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 wonder, honest, beat, courage, deep, sudden, explore, remind, silent, improve Growing up is a journey full of gains. When we face storms in life, the wind 1 against our hearts just like the rainstorm hitting windows. It 2 us that pain can 3 ourselves little by little. To get inner 4 , many teenagers choose to go out to enjoy natural 5 . Last summer vacation, I planned 6 a quiet valley. At the 7 moment, a stream appeared at the 8 part of the valley. I stood in 9 for minutes and realized being 10 to ourselves is the greatest harvest of growth. 【答案】 1．beats 2．reminds 3．improve 4．courage 5．wonders 6．to explore 7．sudden 8．deepest 9．silence 10．honest 【导语】本文讲述成长是充满收获的旅程，作者假期探险山谷的感悟，明白忠于自我是成长最大收获。 【详解】1．句意：当我们面对生活中的风雨，风敲击我们的内心，就像暴雨敲打窗户。“against our hearts”和“like the rainstorm hitting windows”表明此处描述风撞击心灵，选用beat“击打，敲打”；主语the wind是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，beat变为beats。 2．句意：它提醒我们痛苦可以一点点提升我们自己。根据语境可知，这件事给我们提示、警醒，选用remind“提醒”；主语It是单数，一般现在时谓语用三单，remind变为reminds。 3．句意：它提醒我们痛苦可以一点点提升我们自己。情态动词can后接动词原形，improve“改善，提升”，符合语境。 4．句意：为获得内心的勇气，许多青少年选择出门欣赏自然奇观。inner“内心的”，内心拥有的品质，courage“勇气”符合语境。courage是不可数名词。 5．句意：为获得内心的勇气，许多青少年选择出门欣赏自然奇观。natural是形容词修饰名词，wonder“奇观”，此处表示多个奇观，变复数wonders。 6．句意：去年暑假，我计划去探索一个幽静的山谷。去“a quiet valley”，是去探查游玩，选用explore“探索”。固定搭配plan to do sth“计划做某事”，explore变to explore。 7．句意：在突然的一瞬间，一条小溪出现在山谷最深的地方。“a stream appeared”提示小溪毫无征兆出现，选用sudden“突然的”，形容词修饰名词moment。 8．句意：在突然的一瞬间，一条小溪出现在山谷最深的地方。描述山谷空间深处，带有范围比较，选用deep“深的”。定冠词the常提示形容词最高级，deep变为最高级deepest“最深的”。 9．句意：我沉默地站了几分钟，意识到忠于自己是成长最大的收获。固定短语in silence“沉默地”，silent“安静的”变为名词形式silence。 10．句意：我沉默地站了几分钟，意识到忠于自己是成长最大的收获。固定搭配be honest to oneself“忠于自己”，honest“诚实的，忠实的”，符合“忠于自己是成长最大的收获”的语境。 （二） （25-26八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 angry  if  easy  problem  stay  agree  way  lesson  play  how People all have problems. We may have problems with our parents, our teachers, our relatives (亲戚), our neighbors, some strangers or even our best friends. But we should learn to deal with (处理) 1 . If we don’t deal with these problems, we can 2 become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect (影响) 3 we do things at school. It can also affect what we do with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many 4 and here is one of them. Most of us have probably been 5 with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair (不公平的), or their misunderstanding of you. Sometimes people can 6 angry for years about a small problem. 7 we can’t solve the problem, good friendship may be lost. Perhaps we see young children 8 together. Sometimes they don’t 9 with each other, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last (持续) for long. This is an important 10 for us to learn. 【答案】 1．problems 2．easily 3．how 4．ways 5．angry 6．stay 7．If 8．playing 9．agree 10．lesson 【导语】本文讲述人人都会遇到难题，告诉我们要学会妥善处理人际矛盾，不要长久因小事生气。 【详解】1．句意：但是我们应当学会处理难题。根据前文“People all have problems”可知，我们要学会处理“问题”。此处泛指各种问题，且deal with后接名词，故用problem的复数形式problems。 2．句意：如果不去解决这些问题，我们很容易变得不开心。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词become。句子表达很“容易”变得不开心，形容词easy要变为副词形式，所以填easily。 3．句意：为烦心事忧虑会影响我们在校做事的方式。此处需要一个连接词，引导宾语从句。语境表示担忧难题会影响我们在校做事的方式，表达“如何”，所以选择how。 4．句意：解决问题有很多方法，下面介绍其中一种。根据后文“here is one of them”（这是其中之一）可知，前面指的是有很多“方法”。many修饰可数名词复数，故填ways。 5．句意：我们大多数人可能都曾经和朋友、父母或老师生过气。根据后文“perhaps they said something you didn’t like”（也许他们说了你不喜欢的话）可知，此处指对朋友、父母等感到“生气”。be angry with是固定搭配，故填angry。 6．句意：有时候人们会因为一件小事持续愤怒好几年。此处需要一个动词原形，放在情态动词can后面。stay angry表示“持续愤怒”，契合语境，所以选择stay。 7．句意：如果我们不能解决这个问题，良好的友谊可能会失去。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句。句意表示如果不能解决问题，友谊可能会失去，句首首字母大写，所以选择If。 8．句意：也许我们看到小孩子在一起玩耍。此处需要动名词，用于see sb. doing结构。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，语境描绘看见孩子们正在玩耍的画面，选择play变为playing。 9．句意：有时他们彼此不同意，决定不说话。此处需要动词原形，放在don’t之后。固定搭配agree with sb.表示“赞同某人”，所以选择agree。 10．句意：这是值得我们学习的重要启示。此处需要一个名词，被an important修饰。an important lesson指“重要的启示、教训”，贴合文意，所以选择lesson。 （三） （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 I, with, animal, spend, help, people, chance, say, when, a Do you feel better when you play with a dog or a cat? Playing with 1 can make us feel relaxed. 2 time with pets is also good for our mental health. “Pets remind us that we are not alone,” a life coach 3 . Pets give people unconditional love. This can make 4 feel warm when they feel lonely. I know this from my own life. I live by 5 , and I feel lonely sometimes. But I had a great 6 to look after my neighbor’s dog last month. It changed my life. When I get home, the dog always runs to me 7 joy. When I feel sad, it stays by my side quietly. It’s like it can feel my feelings. 8 I have no one to talk to, the dog is always there for me. Next time you feel upset, find 9 small animal to stay with. Sometimes, a simple walk with a pet can 10 you feel better. 【答案】 1．animals 2．Spending 3．says 4．people 5．myself 6．chance 7．with 8．When 9．a 10．help 【导语】本文讲述了饲养宠物不仅能陪伴人们、慰藉心灵，还能排解孤独、给生活带来温暖与治愈。 【详解】1．句意：和动物玩耍能让我们感到放松。此处需要表示“动物”，应选animal；泛指各类动物，用复数形式，所以填animals。 2．句意：花时间和宠物在一起对我们的心理健康也有好处。此处需要表示“花费（时间）”，应选spend，动名词作主语，所以填Spending。 3．句意：一位生活教练说：“宠物提醒我们，我们并不孤单。”此处需要表示“说”，句子缺少谓语动词，应选say；主语为第三人称单数，时态一般现在时，所以填单数形式says。 4．句意：这能让人们在感到孤独时感到温暖。本句是“make sb. do sth.”固定句型，make后接名词作宾语；语境泛指普通大众，应选people。 5．句意：我独自生活，有时会感到孤独。此处需要表示“独自”，句子缺少反身代词构成固定搭配“live by oneself”，反身代词需与主语人称“I”一致，因此用I的反身代词myself。 6．句意：但上个月我有一个很好的机会照顾邻居的狗。此处需要表示“机会”，应选chance；句中“a great”后接单数可数名词，所以填chance。 7．句意：当我回家时，狗总是高兴地跑向我。此处需要介词with，构成固定搭配“with joy”，表示“带着喜悦”。 8．句意：当我没人可以交谈时，狗总是在我身边。此处需要连词when表示“当……的时候”，用来引导时间状语从句。 9．句意：下次你感到难过时，找一只小动物陪在身边。此处需要修饰单数名词animal，表示“一只”，应选a。 10．句意：有时候，和宠物简单的散步就能帮助你感觉好起来。此处需要表示“帮助”，且情态动词can后接动词原形，所以填help。 （四） （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 present, put oneself in sb’s shoes, plenty of, advise, lastly Fight with your friends? Instead of arguing, 1 —imagine how they feel. 2 calm moments help clear your mind. If angry, take deep breaths. Express your feelings and talk calmly,“I felt hurt when...”. 3 your friends to do the same. A small 4 (like a handmade card) can mend trust. 5 , remember: everyone makes mistakes. Apologize if wrong, and forgive others. 【答案】1．put yourself in their shoes 2．Plenty of 3．Advise 4．present 5．Lastly 【导语】本文围绕“与朋友争吵后如何化解矛盾”展开，给出了换位思考、冷静沟通、用小礼物修复信任等实用建议。 【详解】1．句意：与其争吵，不如换位思考——想象他们的感受。此处需要一个祈使句开头的短语，put oneself in sb’s shoes是固定短语，意为“换位思考、设身处地为他人着想”，符合“争吵后理解朋友感受”的语境，所以填put yourself in their shoes。 2．句意：充足的冷静时间能帮你理清思绪。此处需要一个短语修饰名词calm moments，plenty of是固定短语，意为“大量的、充足的”，符合“足够的冷静时间”的语境，句首首字母大写，所以填Plenty of。 3．句意：建议你的朋友也这样做。此处需要一个动词原形，构成祈使句，advise意为“建议”，符合“建议朋友同样沟通”的语境，句首首字母大写，所以填Advise。 4．句意：一份小礼物（比如手工卡片）可以修复信任。此处需要一个名词，作句子的主语，present意为“礼物”，符合“用小礼物修复信任”的语境，所以填present。 5．句意：最后，记住：每个人都会犯错。此处需要一个副词，作状语引出最后一条建议，lastly意为“最后、最终”，符合文章结尾总结的语境，句首首字母大写，所以选择Lastly。 （五） （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） on  lastly  everybody  a  pressure  coach  remain  be  though  awake We all know that 1 feels stressed sometimes. The 2 might come from schoolwork, friends, or even from ourselves. It’s a natural part of growing up. Sometimes, these worries might even keep you 3 at night. When you have these strong feelings, what can you do? Firstly, find 4 good way to let them out. You can talk to a parent, a teacher, or write them down in a diary. It 5 also helpful to take a walk in the park. Secondly, tell yourself that no one is perfect. Don’t beat yourself up. 6 , allow your emotions to be there. It’s okay to feel sad or angry sometimes. Also, we shouldn’t hurt others 7 purpose when we are experiencing these feelings. If you argue with a friend, try to calm down first. 8 it’s difficult, try to put yourself in others’ shoes. A good 9 always tells his team how you play the game and treat your teammates matters more. Our lives are also the same. How we treat people will 10 in their memories. So, be kind to yourself and others. 【答案】 1．everybody 2．pressure 3．awake 4．a 5．is 6．Lastly 7．on 8．Though 9．coach 10．remain 【导语】本文主要介绍了压力的来源，同时给出了应对压力的方法，最后强调了要善待自己，也善待他人。 【详解】1．句意：我们都知道每个人有时都会感到压力。空格所处位置是主语，此处需要填一个表示“人”的词，谓语动词“feels”是第三人称，主语需要是单数，“everybody”意为“每一个人”，不定代词做主语，符合谓语用单数形式的规则。 2．句意：压力可能来自学业、朋友、甚至我们自己。前文提到“feel stressed”，后句承接说明“压力的来源”，此处空格处在句子中做主语，用名词， pressure意为“压力”，不可数名词。 3．句意：有时这些担忧会让你夜不能寐。these worries“这些担忧”会让人晚上睡不着。keep sb后跟形容词，意为“使人保持某种状态”，awake“醒着的”，形容词。 4．句意：首先，找到一个好的宣泄方式。“way”是可数名词单数，需用冠词来修饰，此处是建议找到一个好的方法，冠词a“一个”符合语境表达。 5．句意：在公园散步也很有帮助。It is+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，所给be动词是原形，主语是it, 单数，be动词用is。 6．句意：最后，接纳自己的情绪。前文出现了“Firstly”、“Secondly”，本句是第三个建议，用“Lastly”正好对应了逻辑顺序。 7．句意：此外，当我们有这些情绪时，不应故意伤害他人。on purpose是固定搭配，意为“故意地”。 8．句意：尽管很难，也要试着换位思考。前句“it’s difficult”和后句“try to put yourself in others’ shoes.”是转折让步关系，though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 9．句意：优秀的教练总会告诉队员，比赛态度和对待队友的方式更重要。后文“his team”和“play the game”说明了主语身份是coach“教练”，前面有冠词a修饰, coach用单数形式。 10．句意：我们待人的方式会留在他人的记忆中。will后面缺动词原形，remain是动词，意为“留存”，remain in their memories“留在他们的记忆中”，呼应前面表达的待人方式很重要。 话题4 探索自然 （一） （26-27八年级上·湖南岳阳·阶段检测）阅读下面的短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 especially, festival, take, and, wear, landscape, amazing, them, in, celebrate Xiangxi is in the west of Hunan Province. It is very beautiful and has a rich culture. There are many places of interest like Fenghuang Ancient Town, Dehang Village, and Mount Bamian (八面山). On Mount Bamian, the clouds look 1 . It feels like a magical place. Look! Many tourists are 2 photos of the sea of clouds now. Summer is hot and wet. The temperature in summer is usually between 28℃ 3 38℃. It rains quite a lot, 4 in the mountains. The Miao people’s “Ganqiu Festival” in autumn is a very traditional 5 . People get together happily to 6 the harvest (丰收). It’s very exciting to see all of 7 sing and dance. People are always 8 high spirits during the festival. If you plan to visit Xiangxi, you should 9 comfortable shoes for stone streets. Bring a coat for cool mountain evenings and remember to try delicious food like Xueba Duck. The rich culture and beautiful natural 10 will make you want to visit again and again. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．taking 3．and 4．especially 5．festival 6．celebrate 7．them 8．in 9．wear 10．landscapes 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南湘西的地理位置、自然风光、夏季气候、苗族传统节日“赶秋节”，以及给游客的旅行建议，展现了湘西丰富的文化和美丽的自然景观。 【详解】1．句意：在八面山上，云朵看起来令人惊叹。根据语境，此处形容云朵的视觉效果，方框中“amazing”（令人惊叹的）符合语义。此处作系动词look的表语，需用形容词形式，应填amazing。 2．句意：看！许多游客现在正在拍云海的照片。根据“photos of the sea of clouds”可知，此处指“拍照”，方框中“take”（拍）符合语义。根据“Look!”和“now”可知，本句为现在进行时（are+doing），take的现在分词形式为taking，应填taking。 3．句意：夏季的温度通常在28℃到38℃之间。根据“between 28℃…38℃”可知，此处表示两者之间的范围，方框中“and”符合语义。固定搭配“between…and…”意为“在……和……之间”，and形式不变，应填and。 4．句意：雨水相当多，尤其是在山区。根据语境，此处强调“尤其”是山区雨水多，方框中“especially”（尤其）符合语义。此处作状语修饰整个句子，副词形式不变，应填especially。 5．句意：秋天苗族的“赶秋节”是一个非常传统的节日。根据“Ganqiu Festival”可知，此处指“节日”，方框中“festival”（节日）符合语义。句中“a very traditional”提示此处为单数可数名词，应填festival。 6．句意：人们高兴地聚在一起庆祝丰收。根据“the harvest”可知，此处指“庆祝”，方框中“celebrate”（庆祝）符合语义。此处为动词不定式作目的状语（to+动词原形），应填celebrate。 7．句意：看到他们所有人唱歌跳舞真是太令人兴奋了。根据“sing and dance”可知，此处指代“他们”，方框中“them”（他们）符合语义。此处位于介词of后，需用宾格形式them，应填them。 8．句意：节日期间，人们总是情绪高涨。根据“high spirits”可知，此处指“在……中”，方框中“in”符合语义。固定搭配“in high spirits”意为“情绪高涨”，介词in形式不变，应填in。 9．句意：如果你计划去湘西旅游，你应该穿舒适的鞋子走石板路。根据“comfortable shoes”可知，此处指“穿”，方框中“wear”（穿）符合语义。情态动词should后接动词原形，应填wear。 10．句意：丰富的文化和美丽的自然景观会让你想一次又一次地来参观。根据“beautiful natural”可知，此处指“景观”，方框中“landscape”（景观）符合语义。此处与culture并列作主语，且landscape为可数名词，需用复数形式landscapes，应填landscapes。 （二） （25-26八年级上·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 down   cow   if   activity   lose   feel   hard   plant   happy   and Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more colourful. First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find 1 people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. 2 and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much 3 than before. Second, animals bring us 4 . Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us 5 less lonely. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for the environment. Bees take pollen from one flower to another. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. Our world would not be so beautiful 6 there were no animals. However, some animals are in danger because of human 7 . We cut 8 forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals to live. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, 9 trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us, make us happy 10 keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 【答案】 1．lost 2．Cows 3．harder 4．happiness 5．feel 6．if 7．activities 8．down 9．planting 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物在人类生活中的重要作用，阐述动物对人类、环境的价值以及动物面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护动物。 【详解】1．句意：例如，狗可以帮助警察寻找失踪人员或者抓捕坏人。此处需要形容词修饰名词people，lose意为“丢失”，其形容词lost意为“失踪的”，契合警察搜寻失踪人员的语境，因此填lost。 2．句意：牛和羊为我们提供牛奶和羊毛，我们用这些来制作食物和衣服。此处需要名词作句子主语，cow意为“奶牛”，后文and sheep为复数，此处也用复数Cows，契合奶牛产出牛奶的语境，因此填Cows。 3．句意：没有它们，生活可能会比以前艰难得多。much后接形容词比较级，than提示此处用比较级，hard意为“艰难的”，比较级harder，契合动物对人类生活十分重要的语境，因此填harder。 4．句意：第二，动物带给我们快乐。此处需要名词作动词bring的宾语，happy意为“快乐的”，名词形式happiness意为“快乐；幸福”，契合宠物可以给人带来欢乐的语境，因此填happiness。 5．句意：它们陪我们玩耍，让我们感觉不那么孤独。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，feel意为“感觉”，契合宠物陪伴驱散孤独的语境，因此填feel。 6．句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界不会如此美丽。此处需要连词引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，契合假设没有动物的设想语境，因此填if。 7．句意：然而，由于人类的一些活动，一些动物正处于危险之中。human后接名词，activity意为“活动”，此处表示各类人类行为，用复数activities，契合人类活动威胁动物生存的语境，因此填activities。 8．句意：我们砍伐森林、污染河流并且过度捕猎。cut down为固定搭配，意为“砍伐”，down意为“向下”，契合砍伐森林破坏动物栖息地的语境，因此填down。 9．句意：我们可以做一些小事，例如不乱扔垃圾、植树以及更多地了解动物。like是介词，后面接动名词形式，plant意为“种植”，动名词planting，和not littering、learning并列，契合植树保护环境的语境，因此填planting。 10．句意：总而言之，动物是我们的好朋友。它们帮助我们，使我们快乐并且让我们的世界美丽。此处需要并列连词连接并列谓语，and意为“并且”，契合多个并列短句的逻辑语境，因此填and。 （三） （25-26八年级下·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 from    alive    called    natural    tried     if    everyone    thousands You must have heard of the legend (传 说) of Yu Gong. He 1 to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. People 2 it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come 3 the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected 4 by shooting the suns. Emperor Yan, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草 药) and taught people how to use them to treat (治 疗) illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened , but also a place where much more than 5 of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and changing earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are 6 forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. You will enjoy yourself, 7 you go there. 【答案】1．tried 2．called 3．from 4．everyone 5．thousands 6．natural 7．if 【导语】本文介绍太行山，先提及愚公移山的传说，讲述太行山的地理范围，列举此地诞生的后羿射日、炎帝尝百草等上古传说，同时说明这里出土了成千上万化石，如今拥有大片天然森林，是动植物的家园，邀约人们前去游览。 【详解】1．句意：他曾努力移走两座大山。对应愚公移山典故，表达“尽力、努力做某事”，匹配方框词tried；故事是古代传说，用过去时态。 try的过去式tried，固定搭配try to do sth.努力做某事，无需额外变形。 2．句意：古时候人们称它为 “中国脊梁”。 后文引号是人们给太行山的称呼，固定搭配call sth. + 名称（把某物称作……），古代为过去时间，用一般过去时，call的过去式为called。 3．句意：许多关于人类文明起源的传说都出自太行山地区。 表达“来自、出自”，固定短语come from，匹配方框介词from。 4．句意：比如，后羿射日保护了所有人。后羿射日是拯救世间所有人，方框词everyone意为“所有人、每个人”，作protect宾语，语义贴合上古神话。 5．句意：太行山不仅诞生古代故事，还出土了成千上万的化石。空格后有 of，固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，修饰可数名词 fossils。 6．句意：如今这片区域遍布天然森林，四季景色优美。修饰名词forests（森林）需要形容词，描述森林自然原生，方框词natural意为“自然的、天然的”。 7．句意：如果你去那里，一定会玩得很开心。前半句是结果，后半句是假设条件，引导条件状语从句，连词if意为“如果”。 （四） （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） almost  change  curious  reef  save  seldom short  simple  south  survive  three  wonder The Great Barrier Reef is an amazing ocean ecosystem off the coast of Australia. As one of the seven natural 1 of the world, it is famous for its clear water and different types of sea life. However, this beautiful ecosystem is facing serious problems because of the 2 climate. The biggest problem is coral bleaching (白化). When the ocean gets too warm, the corals lose the colourful algae (a kind of plant) that they need 3 , turning white. While bleached coral is not dead right away, it can 4 stay hungry and get weak. From 2016, the reef has already suffered five such bleaching events. And in 2024, the bleaching was part of a worldwide event and affected the reef’s northern, central, and 5 parts. The damage (损害) is serious. For example, in the northern areas, coral cover on some 6 dropped by 11% in just one year after the recent bleaching event. One area even lost over one 7 of its hard coral—the biggest loss recorded in the past 39 years. A long-term study also found that the time available (可利用的) for coral recovery is now much 8 . In the past, only a small percentage of reefs were affected (被影响) by such bleaching events, but now 9 half are affected. This makes full recovery very difficult. So, 10 the Great Barrier Reef, we must reduce the pollution (污染) that is warming our oceans. Only then can we ensure a future for this amazing place. 【答案】 1．wonders 2．changeable/changing 3．to survive 4．simply 5．southern 6．reefs 7．third 8．shorter 9．almost 10．to save 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚大堡礁这一神奇海洋生态系统面临的气候问题，特别是珊瑚白化现象及其带来的严重损害，呼吁人们减少污染以保护大堡礁。 【详解】1．句意：作为世界七大自然奇迹之一，它以其清澈的海水和不同类型的海洋生物而闻名。空格处需要填一个名词，表示“奇迹”，与前面的“seven natural”搭配，所以选“wonder”，但要变成复数形式“wonders”。 2．句意：然而，这个美丽的生态系统正因变化的气候而面临严重问题。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“climate”，表示“变化中的”气候，所以选“change”，但要变成现在分词形式“changing”或形容词形式“changeable”作定语。 3．句意：当海洋变得太暖时，珊瑚会失去它们生存所需的有色藻类，变成白色。空格前有“need”，后面需要填一个动词不定式，“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，所以选“survive”，用不定式“to survive”。 4．句意：虽然白化的珊瑚不会立刻死亡，但它只是一直饥饿并变得虚弱。空格处需要填一个副词修饰“stay”，表示“只是，仅仅”，所以选“simply”，本身为副词，无需变化。 5．句意：2024年的白化是全球性事件的一部分，影响到了珊瑚礁的北部、中部和南部地区。空格处与“northern”和“central”并列，表示“南部的”，所以选“south”，但要变成形容词形式“southern”。 6．句意：例如，在北部地区，最近一次白化事件后仅一年内，一些礁石上的珊瑚覆盖率就下降了11%。空格处需要填一个名词，表示“礁石/珊瑚礁”，作介词“on”的宾语，所以选“reef”，但要变成复数形式“reefs”。 7．句意：一个区域甚至失去了超过三分之一的硬珊瑚——这是过去39年来记录到的最大损失。空格处需要填一个表示分数的词，“one third”意为“三分之一”，所以选“three”，但要变成序数词形式“third”。 8．句意：一项长期研究还发现，现在珊瑚可用于恢复的时间比以前短得多。空格前有“much”，用于修饰比较级，表示“更短的”，所以选“short”，但要变成比较级形式“shorter”。 9．句意：在过去，只有一小部分珊瑚礁受到此类白化事件的影响，但现在几乎一半受到影响。空格处需要填一个副词修饰“half”，表示“几乎/差不多”，所以选“almost”，原形即可。 10．句意：因此，为了拯救大堡礁，我们必须减少导致海洋变暖的污染。空格前“So”表结果，后接不定式表目的，“save the Great Barrier Reef”意为“拯救大堡礁”，所以选“save”，用不定式“to save”。 （五） （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） them; shines; running; curious; inside; thought; level; natural; explorers; until The Son Doong Cave (韩松洞) is in Vietnam. It is more than 150 metres high, about 200 metres wide and at least 6.5 kilometres long. It is famous as a(n) 1 wonder. The cave is in the heart of a national park. It remained undiscovered (未被发现的) 2 a local farmer found the small opening to the cave in 1991. He told the story of the cave to other villagers, but no one 3 it was true. Years later, a group of British 4 heard about the farmer’s story. They learned from him that there was a strong, cool wind and the sound of water coming out of the opening. These were signs showing that there was a large cave. They asked him to help 5 find the cave, but he forgot where the opening was. However, the cave attracted 6 people. In 2009, the farmer and some people finally found the cave again. They went 7 and were very surprised. They found a large underground river 8 through the cave. They also found a forest. It is 200 meters below ground 9 . It is really beautiful when the sun 10 into the cave. 【答案】 1．natural 2．until 3．thought 4．explorers 5．them 6．curious 7．inside 8．running 9．level 10．shines 【导语】本文介绍了越南韩松洞的发现过程及洞内奇观。 【详解】1．句意：它作为一个自然奇观而闻名。修饰名词wonder“奇观”用形容词，natural“自然的”符合语义。形容词curious“好奇的”搭配不当。 2．句意：它一直未被发现，直到1991年一位当地农民找到了洞穴的小入口。根据“It remained undiscovered”和“a local farmer found the small opening to the cave in 1991”可知，空格处填连词，选项中“until”符合词性，且语义贴合。 3．句意：他向其他村民讲述了这个洞穴的故事，但没人相信是真的。分析本句可知时态为一般过去时，此处缺动词引导宾语从句“it was true”，选项中thought“认为”符合。 4．句意：多年后，一群英国探险家听说了这位农民的故事。“a group of”后接复数名词，explorers“探险家”符合文意。 5．句意：他们请他帮忙寻找洞穴，但他忘了入口在哪里。“help…find the cave”可知此处用宾格，指代帮助“他们”，故填“them”。 6．句意：然而，这个洞穴吸引了好奇的人们。用形容词修饰people“人们”，curious“好奇的”符合。 7．句意：他们走进去，非常惊讶。根据后文“they found a large underground river…”可知“他们进入了洞穴内”，inside“在里面”符合。 8．句意：他们发现一条巨大的地下河流经洞穴。根据“a large underground river”和“the cave”的关系，可知是水流流经洞穴。选择“running”也符合“find sb/sth doing”的用法。 9．句意：它位于地下200米处。ground level意为“地面高度”，符合文意。 10．句意：当阳光照入洞穴时，景色非常美丽。分析本句可知时态为一般现在时，由从句主语“the sun”可知为“阳光照入”，选择“shines”。 （25-26八年级上·湖南株洲·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。 possible   something   send   worry   badly   play   although   they   month   stop Li Xiang, a student in Grade 8, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor. Because there was 1 wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor said he had “mobile phone disease”. Now, more and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six 2 ago. He 3 messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. He used to study hard. But now he spends too much time 4 mobile phone games. His mom often asked him 5 it. He didn’t listen, 6 his mom told him many times. His mom felt very 7 about him. Yang Ling, a doctor says that playing mobile phones too much is bad for students’ health and study. If he keeps playing, he will do even 8 in his study. If teenagers find 9 arms or fingers hurt, they should go to hospital as soon as 10 . They should use mobile phones less. 【答案】 1．something 2．months 3．sent 4．playing 5．to stop 6．although 7．worried 8．worse 9．their 10．possible 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了八年级学生李翔因过度使用手机导致手臂和手指疼痛，患上“手机病”，以及医生对此现象给出的健康建议。 【详解】1．句意：因为他的手臂和手指出了点问题。句中“there was...wrong”提示此处需要一个代词，在句中作主语，指代不确定的某物，构成“something wrong with...”结构，表示“……出了问题”，something符合语境，所以选择something。 2．句意：李翔六个月前得到了他的手机。句中“six...ago”提示此处需要一个名词，与“six”搭配作时间状语，表示“六个月前”，所以选择month，并用复数形式months。 3．句意：他一直用它给朋友发信息，甚至睡觉时也在发。句中“He...messages...”提示此处需要一个动词，描述过去持续发生的动作，用一般过去时，因为“send messages”表示“发送信息”，符合语境，所以选择send，并用过去式sent。 4．句意：但现在他花太多时间玩手机游戏。句中“He spends too much time...”提示此处需要一个动词，在“spend time doing sth.”结构中作动名词，因为“play mobile phone games”表示“玩手机游戏”，符合语境，所以选择play，并用现在分词playing。 5．句意：他妈妈经常叫他停止玩手机。句中“asked him...it”提示此处需要一个动词，在“ask sb. to do sth.”结构中作不定式，因为“stop it”表示“停止玩（手机）”，符合语境，所以选择stop。 6．句意：尽管他妈妈告诉了他很多次，但他不听。句中“He didn’t listen...his mom told him many times”提示此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，因为“although”表示“尽管”，符合语境，所以选择although。 7．句意：他妈妈非常担心他。句中“felt very...”提示此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，构成“feel worried about”，表示“对……感到担心”，符合语境，所以选择worry，并用形容词形式worried。 8．句意：如果他继续玩，他的学习会变得更糟。句中“he will do even...”提示此处需要一个副词比较级，修饰动词“do”，表示“表现得更差”，符合语境，所以选择badly，并用比较级worse。 9．句意：如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤。句中“find...arms...”提示此处需要一个代词，在句中作定语，修饰“arms or fingers”，指代前文的“teenagers”，符合语境，所以选择they，并用形容词性物主代词their。 10．句意：他们应该尽可能快地去医院。句中“as soon as...”提示此处需要一个形容词，在“as soon as possible”固定搭配中表示“尽可能快”，符合语境，所以选择possible。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $