考前押题37（概要补全5篇+完形5篇+语法选择5篇+阅读15篇+写作5篇）（重庆专用）（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题37 期中复习考前押题组合练 （重庆专用） （概要补全5篇+完形5篇+语法选择5篇+阅读15篇+写作5篇） 一、语法选择 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Jane Goodall, one of 1 most famous animal scientists in the world, was born in England in 1934. Her love 2 animals started in her childhood. Her father gave her a toy chimpanzee (猩猩), which brought her a lot of 3 . In 1960, at the age of 26, Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she began studying chimpanzees. She watched their everyday lives 4 : how they built nests, looked after 5 children, and worked together in groups. She found that chimpanzees are 6 than people thought. They used sticks (树枝) to get insects from trees. It changed the old idea that only humans 7 make and use tools. In her life, Goodall never stopped studying. She worked hard to do 8 to protect chimpanzees and their living places. In 1977, she set up the Jane Goodall Institute. It tried to save chimpanzees and told people about caring for nature and 9 the environment. She kept helping animals and the planet, even in her old age. Goodall 10 in 2025 at the age of 91. Her work not only helped with the development of science by changing people’s ideas about animals, but also encouraged millions of young people to take action for the wildlife and the natural world. 1．A．a B．/ C．the 2．A．for B．from C．in 3．A．unhappy B．happy C．happiness 4．A．care B．carefully C．careful 5．A．they B．their C．them 6．A．smartest B．smart C．smarter 7．A．should B．must C．could 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing 9．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 10．A．die B．died C．dies （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tim, a 12-year-old boy, had a car accident and lost one of his legs. After that, he stopped going to school and stayed in 1 room all day. One day, his mother put a box in front of him and said, “This is a gift for you.” Tim smiled and opened 2 box. Inside was a small dog. But then he noticed the dog was also missing a leg. This made him very sad and angry, 3 he threw the dog onto the floor. However, the dog stood up quickly. It tried hard 4 a ball that was under the bookshelf and brought it to Tim. Tim kicked the ball away. When the dog ran after the ball, a box 5 on it. Seeing this, Tim couldn’t help laughing. 6 , he said, “You are a great friend! Let’s play outside.” He stood up and walked to the door 7 his walking stick. Now, Tim is much 8 than before. The 9 arrival changed his life completely. He understands why his mother gave him 10 a special gift. It is not just a pet, but a true friend. 1．A．his B．him C．he 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．so B．but C．or 4．A．get B．to get C．getting 5．A．falls B．fall C．fell 6．A．Final B．Finally C．Finals 7．A．with B．by C．through 8．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 9．A．dog B．dogs C．dog’s 10．A．so B．pretty C．such （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody 1 different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world 2 interesting place. Some people are taller than you and some are 3 than you. Maybe your hair colour is the same as your friend’s and maybe your hair is longer than his or 4 . I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good 5 playing sport as you. If you 6 , you are all good students. What does your best friend 7 ? Do you look like twins? Would you like 8 the same clothes every day? Do you 9 like listening to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1．A．am B．is C．are 2．A．/ B．a C．an 3．A．short B．shorter C．shortest 4．A．she B．her C．hers 5．A．to B．for C．at 6．A．work hard B．working hard C．hard-working 7．A．like B．feel like C．look like 8．A．wearing B．wear C．to wear 9．A．either B．each C．both 10．A．or B．but C．because （25-26八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us 1 . Last month, my parents asked me 2 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I was 3 to find it wasn’t as easy as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like setting the table and washing 4 . Later, I learned to wash my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more independent (独立的). Now I understand how hard 5 parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, I often share stories 6 my parents. We talk and smile. This makes our home very warm. Some parents say they won’t make their children do housework 7 their children are old enough. And many classmates often say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even ten minutes a day can make 8 difference. For example, making your bed every morning 9 develop good habits. Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It 10 just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness (公平) and learning life skills. 1．A．important something B．anything important C．something important 2．A．to clean B．clean C．cleans 3．A．surprisingly B．surprising C．surprised 4．A．plate’s B．plates C．plate 5．A．my B．me C．mine 6．A．for B．with C．to 7．A．until B．if C．when 8．A．an B．/ C．a 9．A．helped B．helps C．help 10．A．was B．is C．isn’t （25-26八年级上·重庆渝中·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A great new landmark was born in Guizhou, China—the Huajiang Canyon Bridge. It officially opened on September 28, 2025. It’s now the world’s 1 bridge (625 meters above water). Many visitors come here just to enjoy its special design and great scenery. You can imagine 2 on its glass path—it feels like walking in the air. The bridge 3 Guanling County and Zhenfeng County. It is 2,890 meters long and it has 4 207-meter-high lift for visitors to enjoy the canyon view. Building work started in 2022. Workers put special lines on the bridge 5 if it is safe all the time. The bridge was finally finished in January 2025. At night, there’s a water light show on the canyon. 6 fantastic the show is! The bridge also brings great changes to the lives of local people 7 being a tourist place. For farmers, it is now much 8 to sell their fresh fruit, travel time between Guanling and Zhenfeng drops from 2 hours to just 2 minutes, making transportation faster and more convenient. 9 the bridge helps to connect famous tourist places like Huangguoshu Waterfall, a “golden tourism belt” appears in Guizhou. 10 not only makes travel more convenient for tourists but also drives the development of local tourism. 1．A．tall B．taller C．tallest 2．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 3．A．connects B．is connecting C．connected 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．check B．to check C．checking 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．without B．except C．besides 8．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 9．A．Although B．Because C．Until 10．A．It B．It’s C．They 二、完形填空 （25-26八年级上·重庆渝中·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer holiday, I traveled to Italy (意大利) with my family. One evening, we walked into a local restaurant. The menu had no 1 , only Italian words. I was hungry and excited to try real Italian food, but I was too shy to ask the waiter 2 each word meant. I looked at the menu for a few minutes, and then pointed at a word and said, “I want this, please.” I hoped it was a kind of noodles, my favorite. The waiter smiled and nodded, and I believed in 3 . When the food came, I froze—it was ravioli, a kind of dumplings, not long noodles. I felt like 4 it but didn’t want to ask the waiter for help, so I decided to try it. An old Italian grandma at the next table noticed it and waved at me. She spoke softly 5 English, “Ravioli is a gift—enjoy it!” She showed me how to eat it with a fork and spoon, not chopsticks. Many of her moves were warm and friendly, making me relax. To my surprise, the ravioli was 6 —cheesy, juicy, and full of meat inside, which was very different from Chinese dumplings. I enjoyed every bite and even ordered a 7 plate. That night, I felt better than ever—what I thought was 8 turned out to be great. My dad said later, “When you travel, don’t be shy to ask questions—but sometimes happy mistakes 9 too.” This was my first time ordering food blindly abroad, but it was the most unforgettable experience I had. The holiday story taught me that being brave to ask is great, but 10 from others and surprise from mistakes can be wonderful too. 1．A．pictures B．prices C．dishes D．introductions 2．A．how B．why C．where D．what 3．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 4．A．changing B．eating C．buying D．watching 5．A．with B．in C．at D．by 6．A．disappointing B．boring C．amazing D．interesting 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．right B．delicious C．easy D．wrong 9．A．happen B．find C．leave D．make 10．A．kindness B．weakness C．politeness D．shyness （25-26八年级上·重庆南岸·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last winter holiday, my family and I decided to travel to Xinjiang after hearing CCTV host Sa Beining (中央电视台主持人撒贝宁) say, “If you don’t visit Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) in winter, you’re 1 your life.” We were 2 and couldn’t wait to experience the beauty he talked about. Our journey started with a visit to Sayram Lake. It was a beautiful place 3 a big icy lake. The wind 4 strongly. And we walked freely on the lake. The ice was so clear that we could see the rocks and even some 5 in the water. Also, we saw ice bubbles (冰泡) under 6 feet and the shining ice flowers. Not far away, snow-capped mountains took our breath away. 7 the “rose wall” of blue ice was something I didn’t see before. Next, we went to the snow village of Hemu. The snow was thick and deep. My parents and I had so much fun riding snow rings down the hill. Kanas Lake was like a beautiful gem (宝石) in the mountains. Our last stop was the Kulbulin Forest, where we rode horses. The sun shone 1 through the trees, and we raced through the snow. It 2 we were in a fairy tale. At last, we went to the Six Star Street in Yili to enjoy delicious local food. We ate ice cream, big pieces of bread and mutton. It was a perfect ending to our 3 . Sa Beining was right—Xinjiang is so beautiful and worth every moment 1．A．wasting B．enjoying C．saving D．valuing 2．A．sad B．disappointed C．excited D．relaxed 3．A．with B．for C．without D．under 4．A．changed B．made C．looked D．blew 5．A．rabbits B．birds C．sheep D．fish 6．A．its B．his C．our D．their 7．A．If B．When C．During D．And 8．A．brightly B．carefully C．strangely D．luckily 9．A．tasted like B．felt like C．smelled like D．sounded like 10．A．game B．lesson C．song D．trip （25-26八年级上·重庆永川·期中）Last weekend, my family and I moved to a new apartment. It was a busy but happy time for us. On Saturday morning, Dad asked me to help him 1 the furniture (家具). First, we moved the sofa to the living room. Then we put the table in the dining room. It was heavy, so we worked together. Mom was busy in the kitchen. She was 2 up the kitchen. My little sister, Lily, wanted to help too. Mom told her to 3 the plants. Lily was very happy to do that. In the afternoon, we started to pack our old things. Dad asked me to 4 the things into boxes: books in one box, clothes in another. Lily helped hang up the photos on the wall. She said, “Our new home will look more beautiful with these photos.” Mom went to the supermarket to buy some food for dinner. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but excited. Suddenly, Dad received a call from Grandpa. He said he and Grandma would come to visit us the next day. We were all very happy. “We need to 5 for their arrival,” Mom said. On Sunday morning, we started to prepare. I cleaned the room. Lily wanted to put some flowers in the room because Grandma loves flowers. Mom took her to the 6 to buy some roses. Dad fixed the old radio because Grandpa likes listening to music. At noon, Grandpa and Grandma arrived. We had a wonderful lunch together. After lunch, Grandpa told us stories about his childhood. Lily sat next to him and 7 happily. I helped Mom clean up the table. Dad played chess with Grandpa later. It was a great day. I learned that working together makes things easier and our home 8 . I also know that preparing for our family makes them feel 9 . Everyone felt good to have such a warm 10 . 1．A．borrow B．carry C．take D．bring 2．A．taking B．putting C．cleaning D．getting 3．A．water B．feed C．grow D．plant 4．A．put B．sort C．pack D．hang 5．A．get ready B．make up C．look up D．turn up 6．A．bookstore B．flower shop C．supermarket D．bank 7．A．listened B．heard C．sounded D．smelt 8．A．more comfortable B．worse C．bigger D．newer 9．A．bored B．tired C．happy D．surprised 10．A．room B．school C．news D．family （25-26八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）Billy and Jack are best friends and both in Class 3, Grade 8. 1 they aren’t family, they care about each other. They had many happy moments. Billy was 2 in playing basketball, and one day his teacher praised him. He was very happy and wanted to 3 this with Jack. And he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. Jack doesn’t like 4 sports, but he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball 5 than most of his classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy 6 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test 7 a few days and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s 8 about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better 9 than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 1 each other’s hearts. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 1．A．But B．And C．Because D．Although 2．A．strict B．serious C．interested D．busy 3．A．share B．pick C．find D．finish 4．A．every B．some C．no D．any 5．A．well B．better C．badly D．worse 6．A．helped B．thanked C．asked D．paid 7．A．at B．on C．in D．to 8．A．rules B．subjects C．questions D．activities 9．A．answer B．idea C．habit D．grade 10．A．touch B．break C．forget D．give （25-26八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。 Last Saturday, my neighbor Aunt Mary asked me to take part in the “Pet Help” activity—taking care of cats and dogs who don’t have homes. I always love animals, so I said yes without 1 . I saw five cats and three dogs 2 I got to her yard. “Help me feed those animals,” said Aunt Mary. “The food’s on the table.” So I picked up a bowl of food and put it on the ground. Most animals ran to me and ate happily, but one small dog didn’t move and stayed in the corner. I thought he was afraid of strangers (陌生人). So I walked to the dog and touched him softly for a long time. Slowly, he was not afraid and then 3 to eat. Then, I cleaned their beds. Some of 4 were dirty and covered with hair. Though it took me two hours to clean, seeing the clean beds made me feel 5 . After that, Aunt Mary taught me how to know about their health, “You can look at their eyes—they should be bright.” I checked their eyes 6 and found an orange cat’s eyes were dull (无精打采). Then I found a small cut on its foot. Aunt Mary gave me a bandage (绷带), and I put it around the foot. My heart felt soft when I looked 7 those animals. At noon, we took the pets to the community square and 8 “Take Me Home” posters. A family with two kids stopped by, and the little girl liked the small dog I fed. When they decided to take him home, I felt a strong feeling of 9 , because I was glad that I could help the poor animals to find a home. On the way home, I told Mom about the day. She praised me, and I realized that helping animals needs us to put in love and 10 . Next weekend, I’ll bring my friend Lucy to help. 1．A．thinking B．waiting C．asking D．helping 2．A．when B．if C．unless D．though 3．A．worried B．started C．forgot D．hated 4．A．them B．us C．him D．it 5．A．interested B．angry C．proud D．worried 6．A．carefully B．sadly C．carelessly D．happily 7．A．after B．for C．up D．out 8．A．ran after B．put up C．focused on D．searched for 9．A．sadness B．happiness C．safety D．anger 10．A．money B．skill C．time D．knowledge 三、阅读理解 （25-26八年级上·重庆渝中·期中）① Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing the real and the virtual world together. ② VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. ③ VR travelling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places against too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. ④ “VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life” ⑤ However, some people say that VR can never take the place of real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more, some of them might not be able to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. ⑥ Every coin has two sides. While VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling. 1．Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A．To encourage us to go there. B．To show how to visit these places. C．To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D．To introduce these wonderful places of interest to us. 2．What does the writer think of the VR travelling? A．It has a bright future. B．It’s bad for people. C．It’s the best way of travelling. D．We shouldn’t use it anymore. 3．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can you infer from the text? A．Disabled people can get more travel experiences from VR than real trips. B．VR travelling may help reduce the number of tourists visiting some popular places. C．VR travelling can take the place of real travel experiences. D．VR travelling can help people learn more knowledge than reading books. （25-26八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中） When most travelers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to travel first. But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn’t a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of Western China. Our journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. The city roads soon turned into the wide, open Gobi Desert. After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic (遗迹) on the ancient Silk Road. Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line: “Why must the Qiang flute bemoan the willow? The spring wind does not reach Yumen Pass.” After that, I drove northwest to the ruins of Hecang City. It is an ancient city from Western Han Dynasty. As the sun went down, warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting. I couldn’t help wondering what life was like here 1,000 years ago. When the sunlight faded (减弱), I went northwest to Yadan National Park. I’ve watched stars from mountains and other deserts before, but nothing was as amazing as the “Devil City” in the Gobi. As night came, stars filled the sky. Unlike my hometown, the stars here shone brightly, and the desert was so quiet. For the first time in my life, I wished time would stop. I wanted to lose myself in this peace, far away from the noisy city. 1．Which place in Gansu Province may be the first choice of most travelers? A．Mogao Grottoes. B．Gobi Desert. C．Yumen Pass. D．The ruins of Hecang City. 2．What is the Chinese for the underlined sentences in paragraph 2? A．长风几万里，吹度玉门关。 B．愿得此身长报国，何须生入玉门关。 C．羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。 D．青海长云暗雪山，孤城遥望玉门关。 3．Which map is about the writer’s trip? A． B． C． D． 4．Which is the possible title for this passage? A．A Wonderful Trip in Yumen Pass. B．A Historical and Natural Trip. C．A Cultural Trip in Eastern China. D．A Trip to See the Desert Stars. （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中） “Time to wake up!” I pull the pillow (枕头) over my head. It isn’t time to wake up, is it? “Come on, get out of bed,” says Dad. “I need your sheets (床单).” Oh, right. It’s Saturday, Laundry (洗衣物) Day. Dad has a new idea. He doesn’t use the dryer anymore, especially in summer. Instead, I have to hang all the clothes on the line (晾衣绳) in the yard. It seems like a lot of work. And it means I can’t sleep again on Saturday. Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can dry by the end of the day. “Up,” says Dad as he starts pulling the sheets off the bed. I drop off the bed onto the floor. “Go hang these!” Dad drops a wet sheet on me. It’s so cold! What a way to wake up! After I hang up the sheet, I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen. He made some biscuits. Dad sits down across from me. “Why so angry?” “Stupid laundry,” I said. “It takes forever!” “Well, you know we have to do laundry, right?” “Yeah.” “And you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the line, fold it, and put it away?” I am starting to feel guilty, with my face red. “And you have to help out around here, right?” “I know, Dad. I also know that by hanging the clothes instead of using the dryer, we can save more energy. And that means we can waste less and protect the earth more.” Dad is glad that I remember all that. I’m quiet for a minute. I think I have to stop complaining (抱怨) about hanging the rest of the clothes. 1．Why does Dad wash the clothes early? A．Because Dad has so many clothes to wash. B．Because Dad wants the son to help. C．Because the clothes can be dry by the end of the day. D．Because Dad has to work after washing. 2．In which of the following can the underlined word guilty be filled in the blank? A．The boy felt ________when his friend couldn’t help him with the homework. B．The dog was ________ when its owner came home after a long day. C．Sarah felt ________ for lying to her friend, as she knew that she hurt her feelings. D．Mary was ________when she saw a big cake waiting for her on her birthday. 3．What’s the right order about doing the laundry? ①Hang the clothes in the yard. ②Collect the laundry. ③Fold the clothes and put them away. ④Wash the clothes. ⑤Take the clothes off the line. A．②→④→①→⑤→③ B．④→②→①→③→⑤ C．①→②→④→⑤→③ D．②→①→④→③→⑤ 4．Which one could be the best title of this passage? A．The Importance of Housework. B．The Strength of Giving Up the Dryer. C．A Lesson in Doing Housework. D．A Rule of Using the Dryer. （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）Should children do chores at home? For some children, doing chores is boring. For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is also a big problem. However, a Malaysian mother Kate found a good way. Kate thought of a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She made a list of chores and gave her sons money if they finished the tasks. She also opened a small shop at home for her sons. The boys could buy snacks at her small shop. Because of this system, Kate’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do their chores. Her post got over 15,000 likes online. Many parents began to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. ▲ Firstly, chores teach children living skills, like cooking and cleaning. Secondly, doing chores is a good way to help children keep healthy. Thirdly, doing chores makes parents and children get closer. Finally, a child can learn to take care of himself by helping with housework. 1．How did Kate encourage her children to do chores? A．By giving them money. B．By giving them likes. C．By sharing her way online. D．By giving them snacks. 2．What does the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Notice. B．Like. C．Follow. D．Save. 3．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．Kate’s sons now have a lot of money. B．Children should be careful when they do chores. C．However, not all children like the reward system. D．In fact, doing chores is very important for children. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Kate’s two sons were willing to do chores before the reward system. B．The reward system Kate created didn’t work for her children. C．Many parents thought Kate’s method was useful. D．Doing chores can only help children learn living skills. （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）①Housework is a part of family life. To let children have more time to play, some parents don’t ask their kids to do housework. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent (独立). Then here comes a question: Should children help with housework? My answer is “yes” and the following are my reasons. ②Housework teaches kids life skills (技能). Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach. That makes learning to do housework become even more important. ③Housework makes kids learn responsibility and independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that every family member should do their part in keeping the house clean. After they do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. ④ When parents do housework, most children think it’s easy. Unless (除非) children try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. Therefore (因此), giving them housework may help this insight (深入理解) come quickly. ⑤Housework helps improve (提高) children’s planning skills. When children have homework, housework and outdoor activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. Then they will improve their planning skills. This will become more and more important when children get older and have more responsibilities at school and at home. ⑥It’s true that studies are important for children, but it doesn’t mean that they need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for children. Doing right housework can teach your child valuable (有价值的) lessons and they will last into his later years. 1．The underlined word “they” in the sixth paragraph refers to? A．children B．parents C．life skills D．lessons 2．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to help children do housework? B．The benefits of doing housework. C．What housework can children do? D．Children shouldn’t do housework at all. 3．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．Children should spend all their time on their studies. B．Housework helps children understand their parents better. C．Housework helps children have a good time. D．Housework helps children make more good friends. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ （25-26八年级上·重庆长寿·期中）In a high school, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with different characters. Emily is the group’s “parent”. She’s the most responsible (负责的). When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented (有天赋的) boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in their studies, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader (领导者). He is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. He often organizes (组织) school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different kinds of volunteer (志愿者) work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所). At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 1．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, who would he ask? A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia 2．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．Emily is ready to listen to her friends and give advice. B．Alex spends lots of free time reading and is good at exams. C．Liam is quiet and likes to organize indoor games for students. D．Sophia does volunteer work in a children’s hospital twice a week. 3．What does the underlined word “intellect” probably mean? A．Minds. B．Appearances. C．Dreams. D．Eating habits. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The story of four good friends. B．The importance of being kind. C．The four students’ nice life in a high school. D．The introduction (介绍) to four students with different characters. （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is acquaintances (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends do something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, like wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friends is the one you know the deepest, which is called the “best friends”. You are like family and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you are wrong. They always care about you and never do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value all the friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are ________. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 2．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．How to make a best friend. B．How to learn from your best friend. C．What a best friend is. D．A best friend can correct you when you are wrong. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We shouldn’t tell our friends when they do something bad. B．We should value all the friendship. C．We should make every friend become our best friend. D．We shouldn’t let acquaintances become best friends. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．What a true friend is B．Friendship is important C．Three kinds of friends in life D．We like to make friends （25-26八年级上·重庆江津·期中）The chrysanthemum (菊花) which is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen (四君子) among Plants” is a very popular flower in China. At the same time, it has many meanings in Chinese culture. Chrysanthemums come out in bright colors during cold autumn days, when most other flowers fall. They are beautiful, strong and tough (坚韧的), which greatly inspired ancient Chinese poets (诗人). Besides praising its beauty, ancient Chinese poets also made the chrysanthemum a symbol to stand for themselves in their works. Tao Yuanming (365-427) was a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about how he tried to live as a hermit (隐士). He described how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. Tao wrote “Picking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the southern mountain.” in his poem. From then on, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. They are also part of Chinese food. The Chongyang Festival takes place on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. On that day, drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also commonly seen on Chinese dinner tables. It tastes great. People believe it is good for their health to drink it. 1．What did ancient Chinese poets use to stand for themselves according to the text? A．The chrysanthemum. B．Four plants. C．Wine. D．Tea. 2．Tao Yuanming loved the chrysanthemum because________. A．it stood for the hermit B．it showed his spirit C．it was beautiful D．it tasted great 3．Which of the following is the Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。 B．采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 C．待到重阳日，还来就菊花。 D．冲天香阵透长安，满城尽带黄金甲。 4．The structure (结构) of the text is ______. A． B． C． D． （25-26八年级上·重庆渝中·期中）①When you visit a zoo, you might notice some animals doing the same things all the time. A tiger may walk back and forth (往返) along the same road, and an elephant might move its body from side to side without stopping. These actions are often seen in zoos, but have you wondered why animals do these? ②This isn’t the way animals usually act. Scientists call it stereotype behavior (刻板行为). It shows that the animal isn’t happy in its environment (环境) . Like humans, animals can feel stressed (有压力的) and bored when they find their lives uncomfortable. ③In the wild, animals live very active lives. They spend their days searching for food, exploring large areas, and playing with other animals. They face difficulties and make decisions every day. ④However, life in a zoo is very different. The space is too small, and each day follows a similar routine. Food appears regularly, so they don’t need to hunt. There are no dangerous animals to stay away from or large areas to explore. Without these natural activities, animals become bored and stressed. Doing the same thing over and over again helps them feel better in these unpleasant situations. ⑤The good news is that modern zoos are working to solve this problem. They are creating larger and more natural living spaces that help animals to live more like they would in the wild. They can have trees to climb, water to swim in, and places to hide (藏). ⑥Besides, zoo keepers also provide special toys and feeding devices (设备) that make animals work for their food, just as they would in nature. Keepers might hide food in different places or hang food up high to encourage climbing. ⑦Thankfully, with this knowledge in our mind, next time we visit a zoo, we can tell if animals there are living a happy life and help them if not. 1．The writer talks about tigers and elephants in the first paragraph to ________. A．make us interested in nature. B．remind us to protect wildlife. C．introduce the problem. D．help us learn about different animals. 2．Which of the following can be a stereotype behavior? A．A monkey eats a lot of fruits every day. B．A parrot pulls out its feathers again and again. C．A lion sleeps on the ground for most of the afternoon. D．A bear stands up and waves its hand when seeing visitors. 3．What’s different between animals’ life in the zoo and in the wild? A．The height of trees. B．The time for sleep. C．The taste of food. D．The danger of life. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （25-26八年级上·重庆江津·期中）①Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less noise pollution (污染), make water cleaner and give us food and building materials (材料). ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals to go near. ③At the age of four, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to have flowers and fruits. ④When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty, it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If an adult tree can have a good care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and is a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period (时期) of life brings its own kind of happiness and difficulties. Enjoy every minute of the life of it and take care of the trees! 1．From the passage, when do trees learn to protect themselves? A．At the age of 1-3. B．At the age of 4. C．At the age of 15 D．At the age of 20-25. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is the right order? ①Grow older and die.            ②Become a real adult. ③Grow more slowly.              ④Produce flowers and fruits. ⑤Grow thorns to protect itself. A．③②①④⑤ B．⑤③④②① C．⑤①③②④ D．③①⑤②④ 3．What can we infer (推测) from this passage? A．You can find flowers and fruits on young adult trees. B．The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. C．Older trees can make great places for people to rest. D．An adult tree can live long and well if we protect it well. 4．What's the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、任务型阅读 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Xi’an, a city in China, means “western peace”. It’s a very old city, even older than many others in China. Famous travelers like Marco Polo visited Xi’an on the Silk Road. When it comes to Xi’an, people always think of the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) first. In fact, there’s so much more to explore, but I only have a four-day trip. I stayed at the Han Tang Inn. It was a comfortable and friendly hotel on a small street near the Zhonglou (‘Bell Tower’) subway station. It was easy to visit the Terracotta Warriors. I usually don’t like tours, but for going outside the city (about an hour east of Xi’an), I feel like joining one. I paid 238 yuan for a minibus tour with ten people. “The emperor was Ying Zheng. We call him Qin Shihuang because he started the Qin Dynasty,” said Jia Jia, our nice tour guide. “He was a good leader,” she added, “but also very strict.” The museum had three areas. We just saw the biggest one last. And it was time for the city center. I explored it easily by myself because it is small. I really enjoyed seeing the Bell and Drum Towers in the city center. These pagoda-like (宝塔式的) buildings with their curved roofs (向上倾斜的屋檐) are impressive and beautifully lit at night. The Hongwu Emperor built them in the 14th century. The Bell Tower was the important mark of the start of the day, and the Drum Tower, its end. The ancient city wall is also a must-see for me. We can enter at different places, but the main southern gate, Yongning Gate, is the prettiest. I rode a bike around the whole wall (about 13 kilometers). It was cold and I couldn’t finish the whole ride, but the views from Yongning Gate to Changle Gate were șo amazing, especially when the golden sunlight bathed the ancient stone path, leaving long shadows that danced alongside my wheels—it felt like cycling through a living painting. Four days was very short but my trip was filled with timeless treasures—I learnt a lot like making an old friend with Xi’an in just four days. My great four-day trip was to ancient Xi’an. Many famous visitors came here long ago. Although 1 , I could just choose some of them. Firstly, to see the amazing Terracotta Warriors, I joined a minibus tour. Our guide Jia Jia told us 2 . Then, alone in downtown, I enjoyed the lit Bell Towers and Drum Towers. At last, I rode a bike on the old city wall. The cold stopped me, finishing the whole ride, but 3 . In a word, the trip in Xi’an is 4 . （25-26八年级上·重庆永川·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全总词数不超过30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room.” A study shows that a tidy living space is really important for our happiness. However, sometimes a bit of mess might mean someone is creative. So, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? This question has become a hot topic online these days. Yes—it’s not a big deal It is important for kids to have their own space. This way, they can do what they like. When parents let kids keep their rooms as they want, they are helping kids get ready for their later life. Also, cleaning up rooms is a waste of time. There are more important things to do, like studies and hobbies. Anyway, the room will probably get messy again soon. No—mess causes bad feelings A study shows that in a messy room, you can’t focus on things like homework. A tidy room helps you think clearly. What’s more, some dangers may happen in a messy room—you can fall down or knock (碰撞)  something down and break it. A tidy room gives you more space to move around. In my opinion, if you don’t live with others, you can live as you want. But keeping your space clean and tidy is an important life skill. If your room is messy, it’s not fair (公平的)  to other family members because it’s part of their home too, and we should respect that. Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? People have 1 about it. Some people think kids should have their own space so that 2 . Also, kids shouldn’t waste time in cleaning up their rooms. Instead, they can do more important things. Others think a messy room stops you from focusing on things and 3 . The writer thinks it’s OK to be messy if you live alone, but 4 when living with others. （25-26八年级上·重庆·阶段检测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续3个词。 Tips on Making Friends We all want to have deep, long friendships with other people. However, making friends is both easy and hard for different people. Here are Dr. Harvily’s suggestions for you to make new friends. Don’t be afraid of the awkwardness (尴尬) Dr. Harvily points out it’s important to believe others also need friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his friends. It’s a wrong idea. Nobody already has his friends.” she says. You may feel awkward to send the first message or invite a few friends for the first time. But you can’t have friends if you don’t want to make the first move bravely. Spend time on your hobbies If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to have a hobby. Dr. Harvily agrees that this way truly works. “Do the things you like, and you may meet some people and they have the same interest as you.” she says. You may start with your favorite hobby. But if it doesn’t help, remind yourself that you have many talents and then you can try something else. Care about your friends Taking care of your friends is a good way to make the friendship stronger. Here are two ways. First, take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends and give ways to go on talking. Second, remember the names of people in your friends’ lives. Because it can show how much you truly care about the things around them. Making and keeping friends isn’t about following strict rules perfectly. Do some small and caring things, and you’ll be sure to make friends you want. Summary We all hope for deep, long friendships, but making friends 1 . Dr. Harvily offers 2 on how to make friends. First, don’t fear awkwardness—be brave to 3 , like sending a message. Second, have your own hobbies. This helps you to make friends with 4 . Third, care about friends by 5 and remembering the names of people in their lives. Small kind acts will help you build good friendships. （25-26八年级上·重庆·阶段检测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。 When rabbits come into our mind, we may think of their long ears. Having long ears is one of their important traits (特征). What do they use their long ears to do? Are their long ears useful? Read on and find out the answers to the questions. Long ears make rabbits have good hearing. With their long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from a faraway place. It’s said that they can hear sounds from about three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions. In this way, they can hear any sound from all directions. Good hearing can help rabbits stay safe. For example, when a rabbit hears the sound of a tiger coming close, it can run away quickly. Rabbits’ ears can help change their body temperature. There are many blood vessels (血管) in rabbits’ long ears. When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels expand (扩张). This can make more blood flow to its ears. As air blows over the ears, it cools the blood down. The blood then flows to other parts of the body and this helps them also cool down. On cold days, these blood vessels shrink (收缩). And less blood will flow to the rabbit’s ears and less heat will be lost. In this way, rabbits’ ears help them keep warm in winter. 根据语篇与任务要求，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 Rabbits’ Long Ears Rabbits’ long ears are a 1 organ (器官). They mainly have two great uses. First, the long ears give rabbits 2 . They can hear faraway sounds and 3 to hear from all around. This good hearing helps rabbits stay safe by hearing predators (捕食者) coming. Second, rabbits’ ears help to change their body temperature. There are many blood vessels in their ears. When it’s hot, these vessels expand to cool the blood; when it’s cold, they shrink to 4 . So, the ears are a key tool for rabbits to live in different environments. （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）请阅读下列材料，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。补全部分每空不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 If you usually feel shy in front of people, you are not alone, for shyness is a common problem. It’s not surprising that social scientists are trying to find out its reasons. First of all, today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives. Growing up in homes where both parents work full time, children may spend much time just by themselves. So they don’t have much social experience with people, they may begin to feel shy when they start school. The second reason for shyness is connected to culture. For example, a study in Japan showed that 57 percent of people said they were shy, because Japanese people believe it’s a symbol of goodness to talk quietly and politely in front of people. It becomes a kind of cultural tradition to stay serious outside. Technology (科技) may also play a role. Recently, a study shows that in the US, the number of shy young people is rising from 40 percent to 50 percent. Because of technology, watching TV, playing phone games and surfing the Internet make many young people spend more time alone at home. It seems that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. So if you feel shy, don’t be worried. Because you are not the only one. The passage is mainly about 1 . Firstly, because today’s families are getting smaller and parents are usually full-time workers, children don’t have enough social experience. Secondly, shyness is also connected with cultural differences. The writer shows his opinion 2 of Japanese people. Thirdly, because of technology, many young people 3 hanging out with others than before. It seems that almost everyone has experienced shyness. Many people 4 you, so don’t worry about it. （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Where will you go for your winter vacation? Here are some places you can choose from. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan. It is so famous because there are lots of poems (诗) about it. Among them, the most famous one is Fan Zhongyan’s On Yueyang Tower. If you can recite (背诵) it, you can have a free visit. Tengwang Pavilion (阁) Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It is famous as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River (长江)”. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. If you can recite Preface (序言) to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, you can get into it for free. Jianmen Pass Jianmen Pass is in Guangyuan, Sichuan. It’s also famous. It was the throat of the ancient Shu land (古蜀的喉咙). Its name is from Zhuge Liang. If you want to have a free visit, you must recite Li Bai’s Hard Is the Road to Shu. Langya Mountain                                                                    Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Chuzhou, Anhui. The mountain is famous because of the poet Ouyang Xiu’s The Story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion (醉翁亭记). Recite the poem and you can visit it for free. There are such scenic spots (景点) as Dongpo Academy in Danzhou, Hainan and Yue Fei Temple in Anyang, Henan. If you want to visit these places, call us at 589-9672. 1．Is Yueyang Tower in Hunan? 2．What are the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River? 3．What do the scenic spots (景点) have in common? 4．Do you want to learn these scenic spots from books or by visiting them? Why? (about 30 words) （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）阅读下文并回答问题，注意答句中字母的大小写及标点符号。 Li Yu, 13, China In my family, everyone helps with housework. My mom does the cooking because she is the best at it! My dad cleans the floors and washes the car. I usually tidy my own room and wash the dishes after dinner. Sometimes, my grandparents come to help too. My grandma grows vegetables on our balcony, and my grandpa feeds our little dog. We all work together. On weekends, we do a big cleaning. I sweep the floor, my mom mops it, and my dad takes out the trash. I am happy that my mom usually gives me some money for what I do. Emma, 12, America In our house, each person has their own chores. My mom cooks meals, and my dad waters the plants. My younger sister sets the table, and I usually take out the rubbish. If we finish our chores a week, we can get some money on Saturday. I usually use it to buy my favorite books! Sometimes I help my dad wash the car or water the plants. My family believes everyone should help keep our home clean. It’s not always fun but it’s fair! 1．Does Li Yu’s father usually wash the car at home? 2．What chores does Emma usually do at home? 3．Find out two things that the two families have in common about doing chores. 4．Do you think children should get money for doing chores at home? Why or why not? (about 20 words) （25-26八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? The question is popular these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” and “E” refers to “extroverted”. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, but an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we connect with the world around us. When you take the MBTI test, you have to answer several sets of questions. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. First, people want to understand themselves better. Human personality is very complex, and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Besides, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are not about right or wrong answers. Instead, they are interesting and close to daily life. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. 1．Was the MBTI test developed by only one person? 2．What aspects do the questions of the MBTI test cover? 3．Why is the MBTI test popular? 4．Do you think both “I” and “E” people can be good friends? Why? （25-26八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many animals have special meanings in Chinese culture. Let me introduce (介绍) three of them—the turtle, the deer, and the crane (鹤). The Long-Lived Turtle Turtles are slow-moving animals with hard shells (壳). They usually live in rivers, lakes or oceans. In China, turtles are a symbol of long life. That’s because they can live for many years. A long time ago, some Chinese people used turtle shells. They wanted to guess what would happen later. Turtles also love their homes very much. No matter where they go, they take their “shell homes” with them. The Pure Crane Cranes are tall birds. They have long legs and long necks. They live near water. In old Chinese stories, people thought cranes were magic. They would take kind and smart people to heaven. When artists paint pine trees, they like to draw a crane next to them. This shows the hope for a happy life. The Lucky Deer Deer are shy animals. They run fast and have branched antlers (角). They always live in forests and grasslands. In Chinese culture, deer mean good luck and success. That’s because the Chinese word for “deer” sounds like the word for “money and success (禄lù)”. A long time ago, Chinese emperors liked to hunt deer. They did this to show their power. 1．Is the turtle a symbol of long life? 2．Why do deer mean good luck and success in Chinese culture? 3．From what aspects (方面) does the writer introduce the three animals? 4．Please introduce another animal in the same way. (About 20 words) （25-26八年级上·重庆开州·期中）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got big. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds to make sure it wasn’t too dry and apply some fertilizer (肥料). That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow.” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.” 1．Was Johnny excited to grow his own vegetables? 2．Where did Johnny plant the seeds? 3．What should we do to help the seeds grow according to the passage? 4．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not? 五、书面表达 1．（25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）在假期里，你是否曾走进公园、田野、森林、大山或乡村？在那里，你观察到的自然界，无论是鸟儿的哺育、大树的遮荫，还是蜜蜂的忙碌，是否让你对“家”和“爱”有了新的、更深刻的理解？请以“A Different Holiday: Finding ‘Home’ in Nature”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 2.简单介绍假期的目的地； 3.重点描述一种动植物活动，它如何让你联想到你的家或家人？ 4.这个假期跟以往有何不同？请分享你的感受。 写作要求： ①词数120词左右； ②请注意时态，并适当使用比较级； ③可适当发挥想象补充细节。 参考词汇： saw, visited, watched, found, felt, thought, realized... ·...is/ was much ...than I/ we thought.（……比我想象的要……得多）saw, visited, watched, ·It made me feel....（它让我感觉更……）found, felt, thought, ·This...was...than my last...（这次……比我上一次的……更……）realized... ·...than I imagined...（比我想象的更……） A Different Holiday: Finding “Home” in Nature ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（25-26八年级上·重庆开州·期中）教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，2022年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以Let’s do housework为题写作，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。 要点： 1. 你能做的家务； 2. 做家务的益处； 3. 倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。 写作要求： 4. 书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整； 5. 包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 6. 词数：80-120词： Let’s do housework ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 我最好的朋友 基本信息 （1）姓名：Lily （2）外貌：…… （3）性格：…… 与朋友的对比 （1）相同之处：喜欢阅读和运动； …… （2）不同之处：Lily 更外向、更努力； …… 总 结 对朋友的看法 注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）词数80左右。 My Best Friend 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4．（25-26八年级上·重庆渝北·阶段检测）假如你是李华，你校将在英语周举办以“An amazing plant/animal”为主题的征文比赛，请根据以下信息用英文写一篇英文投稿。 内容要点： 2.你认为最令人惊奇的动植物是什么； 3.关于该动植物的有趣特点： 4.它在生态系统中的作用； 5.结合自身感受，谈谈对保护这类生物的看法 写作要求： 6.词数要求：80-120词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 7.语言规范：语句通顺，时态准确（以一般现在时为主），适当使用连接词使文章连贯； 8.注意事项：不得出现真实的校名、人名、地名等信息，否则酌情扣分。 书写要求：字迹工整，卷面整洁，标点正确。 An amazing plant/animal Among all the animals,... is the most amazing one in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（25-26八年级上·重庆南岸·期中）每个人都有自己的好朋友。他/她也许与你志趣相投，也许与你个性迥异。学校英文报正在征集“My Wonderful Friend”为题的文稿，请从你的择友观以及你好朋友的性格、外貌、爱好等方面介绍你的好朋友进行投稿。 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：        ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题37 期中复习考前押题组合练 （重庆专用） （概要补全5篇+完形5篇+语法选择5篇+阅读15篇+写作5篇） 一、语法选择 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Jane Goodall, one of 1 most famous animal scientists in the world, was born in England in 1934. Her love 2 animals started in her childhood. Her father gave her a toy chimpanzee (猩猩), which brought her a lot of 3 . In 1960, at the age of 26, Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she began studying chimpanzees. She watched their everyday lives 4 : how they built nests, looked after 5 children, and worked together in groups. She found that chimpanzees are 6 than people thought. They used sticks (树枝) to get insects from trees. It changed the old idea that only humans 7 make and use tools. In her life, Goodall never stopped studying. She worked hard to do 8 to protect chimpanzees and their living places. In 1977, she set up the Jane Goodall Institute. It tried to save chimpanzees and told people about caring for nature and 9 the environment. She kept helping animals and the planet, even in her old age. Goodall 10 in 2025 at the age of 91. Her work not only helped with the development of science by changing people’s ideas about animals, but also encouraged millions of young people to take action for the wildlife and the natural world. 1．A．a B．/ C．the 2．A．for B．from C．in 3．A．unhappy B．happy C．happiness 4．A．care B．carefully C．careful 5．A．they B．their C．them 6．A．smartest B．smart C．smarter 7．A．should B．must C．could 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing 9．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 10．A．die B．died C．dies 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最著名的动物科学家之一简·古道尔。她从小热爱动物，一生致力于研究和保护黑猩猩，并鼓励年轻人为保护野生动物和自然环境采取行动。 1．句意：简・古道尔，世界上最著名的动物科学家之一，1934年出生于英国。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。 2．句意：她对动物的热爱始于童年时期。 固定搭配love for…意为“对……的热爱”，介词for用来引出对象。 3．句意：她的父亲送给她一个玩具黑猩猩，这带给她许多快乐。 “a lot of”后面需要接名词，happiness是名词，意为“快乐”，符合语法要求。 4．句意：她仔细观察它们的日常生活：它们如何筑巢、照顾幼崽、群体协作。 本空修饰动词“watched”，修饰动词需要使用副词，carefully是副词，意为“仔细地”。 5．句意：她仔细观察它们的日常生活：它们如何筑巢、照顾它们的幼崽、群体协作。 空格后面有名词“children”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。their是形容词性物主代词，表示“它们的”。 6．句意：她发现黑猩猩比人们想象的更聪明。 句中有“than”，表示两者对比，要用形容词的比较级。smarter是smart的比较级，意为“更聪明的”。 7．句意：这推翻了只有人类能够制造和使用工具的旧观念。 这句话是说“改变了只有人类能够制作使用工具的旧观点”，should“应该”、must“必须”都不符合语义，could是can的过去式，意为“能够”，贴合语境。 8．句意：她努力做一些事情来保护黑猩猩以及它们的栖息地。 她努力做一些事来保护黑猩猩，肯定句里表示“某事”用something，anything多用于否定/疑问句，nothing“没有什么”，表示否定，不符合文意。 9．句意：该机构努力拯救黑猩猩，告诉人们关爱自然、保护环境。 本句是并列结构“caring for nature and...the environment”，and连接两个并列的动名词短语，前后形式需要保持一致，protecting符合语境。 10．句意：古道尔于2025年离世，享年91岁。 句中时间状语“in 2025”是过去的时间（描述已经发生的事件），一般过去时里动词die要变成过去式died。 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tim, a 12-year-old boy, had a car accident and lost one of his legs. After that, he stopped going to school and stayed in 1 room all day. One day, his mother put a box in front of him and said, “This is a gift for you.” Tim smiled and opened 2 box. Inside was a small dog. But then he noticed the dog was also missing a leg. This made him very sad and angry, 3 he threw the dog onto the floor. However, the dog stood up quickly. It tried hard 4 a ball that was under the bookshelf and brought it to Tim. Tim kicked the ball away. When the dog ran after the ball, a box 5 on it. Seeing this, Tim couldn’t help laughing. 6 , he said, “You are a great friend! Let’s play outside.” He stood up and walked to the door 7 his walking stick. Now, Tim is much 8 than before. The 9 arrival changed his life completely. He understands why his mother gave him 10 a special gift. It is not just a pet, but a true friend. 1．A．his B．him C．he 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．so B．but C．or 4．A．get B．to get C．getting 5．A．falls B．fall C．fell 6．A．Final B．Finally C．Finals 7．A．with B．by C．through 8．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 9．A．dog B．dogs C．dog’s 10．A．so B．pretty C．such 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个12岁的男孩蒂姆因车祸失去了一条腿，之后他不再上学，整天待在房间里。直到母亲送给他一只同样失去一条腿的小狗，小狗的乐观和陪伴改变了蒂姆，让他重新变得开心起来，并理解了母亲送他这份特别礼物的意义。 1．句意：之后，他不再上学，整天待在自己的房间里。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。根据“room”可知，此处指他的房间，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词room。故选A。 2．句意：蒂姆笑了笑，打开了盒子。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文“his mother put a box in front of him”可知，母亲把一个盒子放在他面前，此处特指这个盒子，应用定冠词the。故选C。 3．句意：这使他非常伤心和生气，所以他把狗扔到了地板上。 so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“This made him very sad and angry, … he threw the dog onto the floor.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选A。 4．句意：它努力去够书架下的一个球，并把它带给了蒂姆。 get得到，动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词。根据“It tried hard … a ball”可知，此处为固定短语try to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 5．句意：当狗追球时，一个盒子砸在了它身上。 falls落下，动词第三人称单数形式；fall动词原形；fell过去式。根据“When the dog ran after the ball”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 6．句意：最后，他说：“你是一个很棒的朋友！我们到外面玩吧。” Final最终的，形容词；Finally最终，副词；Finals决赛，名词。根据“… he said”可知，此处应用副词finally作状语，修饰整个句子。故选B。 7．句意：他拄着拐杖站起来，走到门口。 with用，带有；by通过；through穿过。根据“He stood up and walked to the door … his walking stick.”可知，此处指他拄着拐杖走到门口，应用介词with表示伴随。故选A。 8．句意：现在，蒂姆比以前快乐多了。 happy快乐的，形容词原级；happier更快乐的，形容词比较级；happiest最快乐的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级happier，表示“比以前更快乐”。故选B。 9．句意：狗的到来完全改变了他的生活。 dog狗，名词单数；dogs狗，名词复数；dog’s狗的，名词所有格。根据“The … arrival changed his life completely.”可知，此处指狗的到来，应用名词所有格dog’s修饰名词arrival。故选C。 10．句意：他明白为什么母亲给了他这样一份特别的礼物。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；pretty相当，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。根据“a special gift”可知，此处应用such修饰名词短语a special gift，表示“如此特别的礼物”。故选C。 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody 1 different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world 2 interesting place. Some people are taller than you and some are 3 than you. Maybe your hair colour is the same as your friend’s and maybe your hair is longer than his or 4 . I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good 5 playing sport as you. If you 6 , you are all good students. What does your best friend 7 ? Do you look like twins? Would you like 8 the same clothes every day? Do you 9 like listening to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1．A．am B．is C．are 2．A．/ B．a C．an 3．A．short B．shorter C．shortest 4．A．she B．her C．hers 5．A．to B．for C．at 6．A．work hard B．working hard C．hard-working 7．A．like B．feel like C．look like 8．A．wearing B．wear C．to wear 9．A．either B．each C．both 10．A．or B．but C．because 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，介绍了人与人之间存在差异，鼓励大家大声向世界宣告“我是独一无二的”。 1．句意：每个人都与其他人不同。 am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称单复数和第一、三人称复数。Everybody作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。 2．句意：这很好，因为它让世界成为一个有趣的地方。 /不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“interesting place”可知，此处表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。 3．句意：有些人比你高，有些人比你矮。 short矮的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，形容词比较级；shortest最矮的，形容词最高级。根据“Some people are taller than you”可知，此处是与自己作比较，应用比较级形式，故选B。 4．句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的头发颜色一样，也许你的头发比他或她的长。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Maybe your hair colour is the same as your friend’s and maybe your hair is longer than his or...”可知，此处指“他的或她的头发”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers指代“her hair”，故选C。 5．句意：你也有一些朋友和你一样擅长运动。 to到；for为了；at在。根据“And you also have some friends who are as good...playing sport as you.”可知，此处考查短语be good at“擅长”，故选C。 6．句意：如果你们努力学习，你们都是好学生。 work hard努力学习，动词原形；working hard努力学习，现在分词形式；hard-working勤奋的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处是条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 7．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ like喜欢；feel like想要；look like看起来像。根据“What does your best friend...”可知，此处询问外貌，应用look like，故选C。 8．句意：你想每天穿同样的衣服吗？ wearing穿，现在分词形式；wear穿，动词原形；to wear穿，动词不定式。根据“Would you like...the same clothes every day?”可知，此处考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，故选C。 9．句意：你们俩都喜欢听流行音乐吗？ either两者中任一个；each每一个；both两者都。根据“I think in some ways you are the same”以及“you...like listening to pop music?”可知，此处指“你们俩”，且是肯定句，所以用both，故选C。 10．句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“I think in some ways you are the same,...in many other ways you are different.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 （25-26八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us 1 . Last month, my parents asked me 2 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I was 3 to find it wasn’t as easy as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like setting the table and washing 4 . Later, I learned to wash my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more independent (独立的). Now I understand how hard 5 parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, I often share stories 6 my parents. We talk and smile. This makes our home very warm. Some parents say they won’t make their children do housework 7 their children are old enough. And many classmates often say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even ten minutes a day can make 8 difference. For example, making your bed every morning 9 develop good habits. Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It 10 just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness (公平) and learning life skills. 1．A．important something B．anything important C．something important 2．A．to clean B．clean C．cleans 3．A．surprisingly B．surprising C．surprised 4．A．plate’s B．plates C．plate 5．A．my B．me C．mine 6．A．for B．with C．to 7．A．until B．if C．when 8．A．an B．/ C．a 9．A．helped B．helps C．help 10．A．was B．is C．isn’t 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做家务的经历和感受，强调了做家务的重要性，它不仅能帮助父母，还能教会我们一些重要的东西，如独立、理解公平观念和学习生活技能。 1．句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教会我们一些重要的东西。 important something表述错误，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后；anything important任何重要的事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something important一些重要的事，常用于肯定句中。根据“It not only helps parents but also teaches us”可知，此处表示肯定意义，且句子为肯定句，所以用something important。故选C。 2．句意：上个月，我父母让我每周六打扫房子。 to clean动词不定式；clean动词原形；cleans动词第三人称单数形式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动词不定式。故选A。 3．句意：然而，尝试之后，我惊讶地发现这并不像我想象的那么容易。 surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人。根据“I was … to find it wasn’t as easy as I imagined”可知，此处修饰人，表示“我感到惊讶的”，所以用surprised。故选C。 4．句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆桌子和洗碗。 plate’s盘子的，名词所有格；plates盘子，名词复数形式；plate盘子，名词单数形式。根据“setting the table and washing …”可知，此处表示“洗盘子”，且盘子不止一个，所以用名词复数形式。故选B。 5．句意：现在我明白了我的父母工作有多辛苦。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“parents”可知，此处修饰名词，所以用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 6．句意：当我们一起工作时，我经常和父母分享故事。 for为了；with和……一起；to到……。根据“share stories … my parents”可知，此处表示“和父母分享故事”，所以用介词with。故选B。 7．句意：一些父母说他们不会让孩子做家务，直到孩子足够大。 until直到……为止；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Some parents say they won’t make their children do housework … their children are old enough.”可知，此处表示“直到孩子足够大，父母才让孩子做家务”，所以用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：即使每天十分钟也能产生影响。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语，且difference以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选C。 9．句意：例如，每天早上整理床铺有助于养成良好的习惯。 helped帮助，动词过去式；helps帮助，动词第三人称单数形式；help帮助，动词原形。根据“making your bed every morning … develop good habits”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 10．句意：它不仅仅是关于打扫卫生——它是关于理解公平观念和学习生活技能。 was是，be动词过去式；is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；isn’t不是，be动词第三人称单数形式的否定形式。根据“It … just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and learning life skills.”可知，此处表示“它不仅仅是关于打扫卫生”，所以用否定形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故选C。 （25-26八年级上·重庆渝中·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A great new landmark was born in Guizhou, China—the Huajiang Canyon Bridge. It officially opened on September 28, 2025. It’s now the world’s 1 bridge (625 meters above water). Many visitors come here just to enjoy its special design and great scenery. You can imagine 2 on its glass path—it feels like walking in the air. The bridge 3 Guanling County and Zhenfeng County. It is 2,890 meters long and it has 4 207-meter-high lift for visitors to enjoy the canyon view. Building work started in 2022. Workers put special lines on the bridge 5 if it is safe all the time. The bridge was finally finished in January 2025. At night, there’s a water light show on the canyon. 6 fantastic the show is! The bridge also brings great changes to the lives of local people 7 being a tourist place. For farmers, it is now much 8 to sell their fresh fruit, travel time between Guanling and Zhenfeng drops from 2 hours to just 2 minutes, making transportation faster and more convenient. 9 the bridge helps to connect famous tourist places like Huangguoshu Waterfall, a “golden tourism belt” appears in Guizhou. 10 not only makes travel more convenient for tourists but also drives the development of local tourism. 1．A．tall B．taller C．tallest 2．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 3．A．connects B．is connecting C．connected 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．check B．to check C．checking 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．without B．except C．besides 8．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 9．A．Although B．Because C．Until 10．A．It B．It’s C．They 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了花江大峡谷大桥的位置、特点、作用等信息。 1．句意：它现在是世界上最高的桥梁(距水面625米)。 tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的。根据“the world’s”可知，比较范围在三者以上，用形容词的最高级。故选C。 2．句意：你可以想象走在它的玻璃小径上——感觉就像在空中行走。 walk散步，是动词原形；walking散步，是现在分词；to walk散步，是动词不定式。imagine doing sth.“想象着做某事”，故选B。 3．句意：这座桥连接关岭县和镇丰县。 connects连接，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；is connecting是现在进行时；connected连接，是一般过去时。此句陈述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 4．句意：它长2,890米，有一个207米高的升降机，供游客欣赏峡谷景观。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。根据“207-meter-high lift ”可知，此处是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 5．句意：工人们在桥上安装了特殊的线路，以检查桥是否一直安全。 check检查，是动词原形；to check检查，是动词不定式；checking检查，是现在分词。结合句意，工人们在桥上安装了特殊的线路的目的是检查桥是否一直安全，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 6．句意：这场演出多精彩啊！ What什么；What a多么；How如何。此处“fantastic”是形容词，感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选C。 7．句意：除了作为一个旅游景点，这座桥也给当地人的生活带来了巨大的变化。 without没有；except除了……没有了；besides除了……还有。根据“also”可知，此处表示这座桥除了作为旅游景点，还给当地人的生活带来了巨大的变化，因此用besides。故选C。 8．句意：对于农民来说，现在出售他们的新鲜水果要容易得多——关岭和镇丰之间的旅行时间从2小时缩短到2分钟，使交通更快捷、更方便。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。此处表示现在与过去相比容易得多，用形容词比较级。故选B。 9．句意：由于这座桥有助于连接黄果树瀑布等著名旅游景点，贵州出现了一条“黄金旅游带”。 Although尽管；Because因为；Until直到。结合句意，贵州出现了一条“黄金旅游带”的原因是这座桥有助于连接黄果树瀑布等著名旅游景点。因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 10．句意：它不仅使游客出行更加方便，而且还推动了当地旅游业的发展。 It它；It’s它是；They他们。此处作主语，代指“the bridge”，用代词it。故选A。 二、完形填空 （25-26八年级上·重庆渝中·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer holiday, I traveled to Italy (意大利) with my family. One evening, we walked into a local restaurant. The menu had no 1 , only Italian words. I was hungry and excited to try real Italian food, but I was too shy to ask the waiter 2 each word meant. I looked at the menu for a few minutes, and then pointed at a word and said, “I want this, please.” I hoped it was a kind of noodles, my favorite. The waiter smiled and nodded, and I believed in 3 . When the food came, I froze—it was ravioli, a kind of dumplings, not long noodles. I felt like 4 it but didn’t want to ask the waiter for help, so I decided to try it. An old Italian grandma at the next table noticed it and waved at me. She spoke softly 5 English, “Ravioli is a gift—enjoy it!” She showed me how to eat it with a fork and spoon, not chopsticks. Many of her moves were warm and friendly, making me relax. To my surprise, the ravioli was 6 —cheesy, juicy, and full of meat inside, which was very different from Chinese dumplings. I enjoyed every bite and even ordered a 7 plate. That night, I felt better than ever—what I thought was 8 turned out to be great. My dad said later, “When you travel, don’t be shy to ask questions—but sometimes happy mistakes 9 too.” This was my first time ordering food blindly abroad, but it was the most unforgettable experience I had. The holiday story taught me that being brave to ask is great, but 10 from others and surprise from mistakes can be wonderful too. 1．A．pictures B．prices C．dishes D．introductions 2．A．how B．why C．where D．what 3．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 4．A．changing B．eating C．buying D．watching 5．A．with B．in C．at D．by 6．A．disappointing B．boring C．amazing D．interesting 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．right B．delicious C．easy D．wrong 9．A．happen B．find C．leave D．make 10．A．kindness B．weakness C．politeness D．shyness 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人去意大利旅行时，在当地一家餐馆用餐的经历。 1．句意：菜单上没有图片，只有意大利语单词。 pictures图片；prices价格；dishes菜肴；introductions介绍。根据后文“but I was too shy to ask the waiter...each word meant”可知，作者害羞不敢问服务员每个词的意思，推测菜单上没有图片，只有意大利语单词。故选A。 2．句意：我很饿，也很兴奋能尝到真正的意大利菜，但我太害羞了，不敢问服务员每个词是什么意思。 how怎样；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“ask the waiter...each word meant”可知，此处指问服务员每个词是什么意思，应用what。故选D。 3．句意：服务员微笑着点了点头，我相信我自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“I looked at the menu for minutes, and then pointed at a word and said, ‘I want this, please.’”可知，作者自己点了菜，所以此处指相信自己，应用myself。故选D。 4．句意：我想把它换掉，但不想向服务员求助，所以我决定试一试。 changing改变；eating吃；buying买；watching观看。根据“it was ravioli, a kind of dumplings, not long noodles”可知，作者以为自己点的是面条，结果上来的是意式饺子，所以想把它换掉。故选A。 5．句意：她轻声用英语说：“意式饺子是一种礼物——享受它吧！” with和；in在里面；at在；by通过。根据“English”可知，此处指用英语说，应用介词in。故选B。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，意式饺子太棒了——奶酪味，多汁，里面全是肉，这和中国饺子很不一样。 disappointing令人失望的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊异的；interesting有趣的。根据“cheesy, juicy, and full of meat inside”可知，意式饺子很好吃，所以是令人惊异的。故选C。 7．句意：我享受每一口，甚至又点了一盘。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“I enjoyed every bite and even ordered a...plate”可知，作者很喜欢吃意式饺子，所以又点了一盘，即第二盘。故选B。 8．句意：那天晚上，我感觉比以往任何时候都好——我以为是错的，结果却是很棒的。 right正确的；delicious美味的；easy容易的；wrong错误的。根据“turned out to be great”可知，作者原本以为自己点错了，结果意式饺子很好吃。故选D。 9．句意：我爸爸后来说：“当你旅行时，不要害羞地问问题——但有时快乐的错误也会发生。” happen发生；find发现；leave离开；make制作。根据“but sometimes happy mistakes...too”可知，此处指快乐的错误也会发生。故选A。 10．句意：这个假期故事告诉我，勇敢提问是很好的，但来自他人的善意和错误带来的惊喜也很棒。 kindness善良；weakness弱点；politeness礼貌；shyness害羞。根据“Many of her moves were warm and friendly”可知，那位意大利老奶奶的行为很温暖友好，所以此处指来自他人的善意。故选A。 （25-26八年级上·重庆南岸·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last winter holiday, my family and I decided to travel to Xinjiang after hearing CCTV host Sa Beining (中央电视台主持人撒贝宁) say, “If you don’t visit Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) in winter, you’re 1 your life.” We were 2 and couldn’t wait to experience the beauty he talked about. Our journey started with a visit to Sayram Lake. It was a beautiful place 3 a big icy lake. The wind 4 strongly. And we walked freely on the lake. The ice was so clear that we could see the rocks and even some 5 in the water. Also, we saw ice bubbles (冰泡) under 6 feet and the shining ice flowers. Not far away, snow-capped mountains took our breath away. 7 the “rose wall” of blue ice was something I didn’t see before. Next, we went to the snow village of Hemu. The snow was thick and deep. My parents and I had so much fun riding snow rings down the hill. Kanas Lake was like a beautiful gem (宝石) in the mountains. Our last stop was the Kulbulin Forest, where we rode horses. The sun shone 1 through the trees, and we raced through the snow. It 2 we were in a fairy tale. At last, we went to the Six Star Street in Yili to enjoy delicious local food. We ate ice cream, big pieces of bread and mutton. It was a perfect ending to our 3 . Sa Beining was right—Xinjiang is so beautiful and worth every moment 1．A．wasting B．enjoying C．saving D．valuing 2．A．sad B．disappointed C．excited D．relaxed 3．A．with B．for C．without D．under 4．A．changed B．made C．looked D．blew 5．A．rabbits B．birds C．sheep D．fish 6．A．its B．his C．our D．their 7．A．If B．When C．During D．And 8．A．brightly B．carefully C．strangely D．luckily 9．A．tasted like B．felt like C．smelled like D．sounded like 10．A．game B．lesson C．song D．trip 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在听到撒贝宁的推荐后，决定在寒假去新疆旅游。文章详细记录了他们在赛里木湖、禾木雪乡和库尔布林森林的游览经历，感叹新疆之美不虚此行。 1．句意：去年寒假，我和家人听了央视主持人撒贝宁的话后，决定去新疆旅行——他说：“要是冬天不去赛里木湖，你就是在虚度人生。” wasting浪费；enjoying享受；saving节省；valuing重视。根据上文“If you don’t visit Sayram Lake in winter,”以及下文“couldn’t wait to experience the beauty”可知，这句话意在强调不去赛里木湖将是一种巨大的损失，也就是浪费生命。故选A。 2．句意：我们很兴奋，迫不及待地想去体验他所说的美景。 sad伤心的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“couldn’t wait to experience”可知，全家人的心情是急切且兴奋的。故选C。 3．句意：这是一个有着大冰湖的美丽地方。 with带有；for为了；without没有；under在……下面。根据“It was a beautiful place…a big icy lake.”可知，冰湖是这个地方的一部分或特征，应用介词“with”。故选A。 4．句意：风刮得很猛烈。 changed改变；made制作；looked看；blew吹。根据“The wind”可知，风的动作是吹。故选D。 5．句意：冰是如此清澈，以至于我们可以看到岩石，甚至水里的一些鱼。 rabbits兔子；birds鸟；sheep绵羊；fish鱼。根据“in the water”可知，生活在水里的生物是鱼。故选D。 6．句意：此外，我们还看到了我们脚下的冰泡和闪闪发光的冰花。 its它的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“we saw ice bubbles under…feet”可知，全文以“my family and I”的第一人称视角叙述，此处对应“我们的脚”，应用 “our”。故选C。 7．句意：还有那面蓝冰“玫瑰墙”，是我以前从未见过的景象。 If如果；When当……时候；During在……期间；And和，而且。根据“saw ice bubbles…and the shining ice flowers…the ‘rose wall’ of blue ice”可知，作者正在连续列举在赛里木湖看到的奇特景观，此处用And表示并列递进关系，引出下一个美景。故选D。 8．句意：阳光透过树林明亮地洒下来，我们在雪地里飞驰。 brightly明亮地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地。根据“The sun”可知，阳光照耀的状态用“brightly” 修饰，符合“阳光穿过树林”的场景。故选A。 9．句意：感觉就像我们在童话故事里一样。 tasted like尝起来像；felt like感觉像；smelled like闻起来像；sounded like听起来像。根据下文“we were in a fairy tale”可知，“置身童话”是一种主观感受，“felt like”表示“感觉像”，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：这为我们的旅行画上了完美的句号。 game游戏；lesson课；song歌；trip旅行。根据“It was a perfect ending to our…”可知，全文围绕“新疆旅行”展开，此处对应“旅行的收尾”，用“trip”。故选D。 （25-26八年级上·重庆永川·期中）Last weekend, my family and I moved to a new apartment. It was a busy but happy time for us. On Saturday morning, Dad asked me to help him 1 the furniture (家具). First, we moved the sofa to the living room. Then we put the table in the dining room. It was heavy, so we worked together. Mom was busy in the kitchen. She was 2 up the kitchen. My little sister, Lily, wanted to help too. Mom told her to 3 the plants. Lily was very happy to do that. In the afternoon, we started to pack our old things. Dad asked me to 4 the things into boxes: books in one box, clothes in another. Lily helped hang up the photos on the wall. She said, “Our new home will look more beautiful with these photos.” Mom went to the supermarket to buy some food for dinner. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but excited. Suddenly, Dad received a call from Grandpa. He said he and Grandma would come to visit us the next day. We were all very happy. “We need to 5 for their arrival,” Mom said. On Sunday morning, we started to prepare. I cleaned the room. Lily wanted to put some flowers in the room because Grandma loves flowers. Mom took her to the 6 to buy some roses. Dad fixed the old radio because Grandpa likes listening to music. At noon, Grandpa and Grandma arrived. We had a wonderful lunch together. After lunch, Grandpa told us stories about his childhood. Lily sat next to him and 7 happily. I helped Mom clean up the table. Dad played chess with Grandpa later. It was a great day. I learned that working together makes things easier and our home 8 . I also know that preparing for our family makes them feel 9 . Everyone felt good to have such a warm 10 . 1．A．borrow B．carry C．take D．bring 2．A．taking B．putting C．cleaning D．getting 3．A．water B．feed C．grow D．plant 4．A．put B．sort C．pack D．hang 5．A．get ready B．make up C．look up D．turn up 6．A．bookstore B．flower shop C．supermarket D．bank 7．A．listened B．heard C．sounded D．smelt 8．A．more comfortable B．worse C．bigger D．newer 9．A．bored B．tired C．happy D．surprised 10．A．room B．school C．news D．family 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家搬到新公寓后忙碌又开心的经历，包括搬家具、整理旧物，以及为祖父母的到来做准备，最后和祖父母共度美好时光，体现了家人间相互协作、关爱带来的温暖。 1．句意：星期六早上，爸爸让我帮他搬家具。 borrow借；carry搬运；take拿走；bring带来。根据“First, we moved the sofa to the living room. Then we put the table in the dining room.”可知，这里说的是搬家具，故选B。 2．句意：她正在打扫厨房。 taking拿走；putting放置；cleaning打扫；getting得到。根据“Mom was busy in the kitchen.”以及常识可知，在厨房应该是打扫，故选C。 3．句意：妈妈让她给植物浇水。 water浇水；feed喂养；grow种植；plant种植。根据“the plants”可知，对于植物应该是浇水，故选A。 4．句意：爸爸让我把东西分类放进盒子里：书放在一个盒子里，衣服放在另一个盒子里。 put放；sort分类；pack打包；hang悬挂。根据“books in one box, clothes in another”可知，是把东西分类，故选B。 5．句意：妈妈说：“我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。” get ready准备；make up编造；look up查阅；turn up调高。根据“He said he and Grandma would come to visit us the next day.”可知，祖父母要来，所以要做好准备，故选A。 6．句意：妈妈带她去花店买了一些玫瑰。 bookstore书店；flower shop花店；supermarket超市；bank银行。根据“to buy some roses”可知，买玫瑰应该去花店，故选B。 7．句意：莉莉坐在他旁边开心地听着。 listened听；heard听到；sounded听起来；smelt闻起来。根据“Grandpa told us stories about his childhood.”可知，这里说的是听故事，用listen，故选A。 8．句意：我明白了，一起工作会让事情变得更容易，让我们的家更舒适。 more comfortable更舒适；worse更糟糕；bigger更大；newer更新。根据“working together makes things easier”以及选项可知，一起工作会让家更舒适，故选A。 9．句意：我也知道为家人做准备会让他们感到开心。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Everyone felt good to have such a warm…”可知，为家人做准备会让他们开心，故选C。 10．句意：每个人拥有这样一个温暖的家庭都感觉很好。 room房间；school学校；news新闻；family家庭。根据“ Everyone felt good to have such a warm…”以及选项可知，这里说的是每个人拥有这样一个温暖的家庭都感觉很好，故选D。 （25-26八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）Billy and Jack are best friends and both in Class 3, Grade 8. 1 they aren’t family, they care about each other. They had many happy moments. Billy was 2 in playing basketball, and one day his teacher praised him. He was very happy and wanted to 3 this with Jack. And he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. Jack doesn’t like 4 sports, but he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball 5 than most of his classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy 6 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test 7 a few days and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s 8 about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better 9 than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 1 each other’s hearts. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 1．A．But B．And C．Because D．Although 2．A．strict B．serious C．interested D．busy 3．A．share B．pick C．find D．finish 4．A．every B．some C．no D．any 5．A．well B．better C．badly D．worse 6．A．helped B．thanked C．asked D．paid 7．A．at B．on C．in D．to 8．A．rules B．subjects C．questions D．activities 9．A．answer B．idea C．habit D．grade 10．A．touch B．break C．forget D．give 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Billy和Jack这对好朋友，虽然不是家人但彼此关心，通过分享篮球喜悦、互相帮助数学学习等事例，展现了他们互相支持、触动彼此心灵的深厚友谊。 1．句意：虽然他们不是家人，但他们彼此关心。 But但是，表转折；And和，表并列；Because因为，表因果；Although虽然，表让步。根据“they aren’t family, they care about each other.”可知，此处是让步关系；用Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：Billy对打篮球感兴趣，有一天他的老师表扬了他。 strict严格的；serious严肃的；interested感兴趣的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“And he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground.”可知，Billy是对篮球感兴趣；be interested in对……感兴趣。故选C。 3．句意：他非常高兴，想和Jack分享这件事。 share分享；pick捡起；find找到；finish完成。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事，故选A。 4．句意：Jack不喜欢任何运动，但他来支持Billy。 every每个；some一些，用于肯定句；no没有；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Jack doesn’t like…”可知，此处是否定句，所以用any。故选D。 5．句意：Billy打篮球比大多数同学打得好，他得了很多分。 well好，原级；better更好，比较级；badly差，原级；worse更差，比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级；结合“got many points”可知打得好。故选B。 6．句意：比赛后，Billy感谢Jack来支持他。 helped帮助；thanked感谢；asked问；paid支付。根据“After the game, Billy…Jack for coming and supporting him.”可知，此处表示感谢；thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事。故选B。 7．句意：不久，Jack听说几天后将有一场数学考试，他很担心。 at在，用于具体时间点；on在，用于具体某一天； in在，用于一段时间后；to到。a few days是一段时间，所以此处介词用in。故选C。 8．句意：Billy以简单有趣的方式回答了Jack的数学问题。 rules规则；subjects科目；questions问题；activities活动。根据“Billy answered Jack’s…”可知，此处指回答问题；answer questions回答问题。故选C。 9．句意：考试结束后，Jack认为他可以取得比以前更好的成绩。 answer回答；idea主意；habit习惯；grade成绩。根据“Billy answered Jack’s…about maths in an easy and interesting way.”可知，Jack在Billy帮助下，考试应是能够取得更好的成绩。故选D。 10．句意：Billy和Jack总是互相帮助，他们也能触动彼此的心灵。 touch触动；break打破；forget忘记；give给。touch one’s heart触动某人的心灵，故选A。 （25-26八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。 Last Saturday, my neighbor Aunt Mary asked me to take part in the “Pet Help” activity—taking care of cats and dogs who don’t have homes. I always love animals, so I said yes without 1 . I saw five cats and three dogs 2 I got to her yard. “Help me feed those animals,” said Aunt Mary. “The food’s on the table.” So I picked up a bowl of food and put it on the ground. Most animals ran to me and ate happily, but one small dog didn’t move and stayed in the corner. I thought he was afraid of strangers (陌生人). So I walked to the dog and touched him softly for a long time. Slowly, he was not afraid and then 3 to eat. Then, I cleaned their beds. Some of 4 were dirty and covered with hair. Though it took me two hours to clean, seeing the clean beds made me feel 5 . After that, Aunt Mary taught me how to know about their health, “You can look at their eyes—they should be bright.” I checked their eyes 6 and found an orange cat’s eyes were dull (无精打采). Then I found a small cut on its foot. Aunt Mary gave me a bandage (绷带), and I put it around the foot. My heart felt soft when I looked 7 those animals. At noon, we took the pets to the community square and 8 “Take Me Home” posters. A family with two kids stopped by, and the little girl liked the small dog I fed. When they decided to take him home, I felt a strong feeling of 9 , because I was glad that I could help the poor animals to find a home. On the way home, I told Mom about the day. She praised me, and I realized that helping animals needs us to put in love and 10 . Next weekend, I’ll bring my friend Lucy to help. 1．A．thinking B．waiting C．asking D．helping 2．A．when B．if C．unless D．though 3．A．worried B．started C．forgot D．hated 4．A．them B．us C．him D．it 5．A．interested B．angry C．proud D．worried 6．A．carefully B．sadly C．carelessly D．happily 7．A．after B．for C．up D．out 8．A．ran after B．put up C．focused on D．searched for 9．A．sadness B．happiness C．safety D．anger 10．A．money B．skill C．time D．knowledge 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文中作者讲述了自己参加“宠物救助”活动的经历，通过喂食、清洁、检查健康以及帮助宠物找到新家等过程，体会到了帮助动物需要付出爱和时间。 1．句意：上周六，我的邻居玛丽阿姨邀请我参加“宠物救助”活动——照顾那些没有家的猫和狗。我一直很喜欢动物，所以没有多想就答应了。 thinking思考；waiting等待；asking询问；helping帮助。根据“I always love animals, so I said yes without...”可知，因为喜欢动物，所以没有多想就答应了，故选A。 2．句意：我一到她的院子，就看到了五只猫和三只狗。 when当……时；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据“I saw five cats and three dogs...I got to her yard.”可知，一到院子就看到了猫和狗，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 3．句意：慢慢地，它不再害怕，然后开始吃东西。 worried担心的；started开始；forgot忘记；hated讨厌。根据“Slowly, he was not afraid and then...to eat.”可知，不再害怕后开始吃东西，故选B。 4．句意：它们中的一些很脏，上面覆盖着毛发。 them它们；us我们；him他；it它。根据“Then, I cleaned their beds. Some of...were dirty”可知，此处指代“their beds”，用them代替，故选A。 5．句意：虽然我花了两个小时打扫，但看到干净的床让我感到自豪。 interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；proud自豪的；worried担心的。根据“Though it took me two hours to clean, seeing the clean beds made me feel...”可知，看到干净的床应是感到自豪，故选C。 6．句意：我仔细检查了它们的眼睛，发现一只橙色猫的眼睛很无精打采。 carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心地；happily开心地。根据“I check their eyes...”可知，检查眼睛应是仔细地，故选A。 7．句意：当我照顾那些动物时，我的心变柔软了。 after在……之后；for为了；up向上；out向外。根据“My heart felt soft when I looked...those animals.”可知，此处是look after“照顾”，故选A。 8．句意：中午，我们带着宠物来到社区广场，张贴“带我回家”的海报。 ran after追赶；put up张贴；focused on专注于；searched for搜寻。根据“...‘Take Me Home’ posters”可知，应是张贴海报，故选B。 9．句意：当他们决定带他回家时，我感到一种强烈的幸福感，因为我很高兴我能帮助这些可怜的动物找到一个家。 sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；safety安全；anger生气。根据“because I was glad that I could help the poor animals to find a home.”可知，帮助动物找到家应是感到幸福，故选B。 10．句意：她表扬了我，我意识到帮助动物需要我们付出爱和时间。 money钱；skill技巧；time时间；knowledge知识。根据“Though it took me two hours to clean”可知，帮助动物需要付出时间，故选C。 三、阅读理解 （25-26八年级上·重庆渝中·期中）① Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing the real and the virtual world together. ② VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. ③ VR travelling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places against too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. ④ “VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life” ⑤ However, some people say that VR can never take the place of real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more, some of them might not be able to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. ⑥ Every coin has two sides. While VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling. 1．Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A．To encourage us to go there. B．To show how to visit these places. C．To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D．To introduce these wonderful places of interest to us. 2．What does the writer think of the VR travelling? A．It has a bright future. B．It’s bad for people. C．It’s the best way of travelling. D．We shouldn’t use it anymore. 3．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can you infer from the text? A．Disabled people can get more travel experiences from VR than real trips. B．VR travelling may help reduce the number of tourists visiting some popular places. C．VR travelling can take the place of real travel experiences. D．VR travelling can help people learn more knowledge than reading books. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文围绕虚拟现实旅行展开，全面介绍了其特点、益处、不足以及发展前景。 1．细节理解题。根据“Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places.”可知，作者提到是为了举例说明虚拟现实旅行的好处，即可以保护这些景点免受过多游客的破坏。故选C。 2．观点态度题。根据“In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling.”可知，作者认为虚拟现实旅行有着光明的未来。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段引出虚拟现实旅行的话题；第二段介绍虚拟现实旅行的基本方式；第三、四段阐述虚拟现实旅行的好处；第五段指出虚拟现实旅行存在的问题；第六段总结全文，指出虚拟现实旅行虽然有利有弊，但未来会有越来越多的人从中获得体验和益处。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“It can help protect popular places against too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places.”可知，虚拟现实旅行可能有助于减少参观一些热门景点的游客数量。故选B。 （25-26八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中） When most travelers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to travel first. But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn’t a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of Western China. Our journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. The city roads soon turned into the wide, open Gobi Desert. After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic (遗迹) on the ancient Silk Road. Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line: “Why must the Qiang flute bemoan the willow? The spring wind does not reach Yumen Pass.” After that, I drove northwest to the ruins of Hecang City. It is an ancient city from Western Han Dynasty. As the sun went down, warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting. I couldn’t help wondering what life was like here 1,000 years ago. When the sunlight faded (减弱), I went northwest to Yadan National Park. I’ve watched stars from mountains and other deserts before, but nothing was as amazing as the “Devil City” in the Gobi. As night came, stars filled the sky. Unlike my hometown, the stars here shone brightly, and the desert was so quiet. For the first time in my life, I wished time would stop. I wanted to lose myself in this peace, far away from the noisy city. 1．Which place in Gansu Province may be the first choice of most travelers? A．Mogao Grottoes. B．Gobi Desert. C．Yumen Pass. D．The ruins of Hecang City. 2．What is the Chinese for the underlined sentences in paragraph 2? A．长风几万里，吹度玉门关。 B．愿得此身长报国，何须生入玉门关。 C．羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。 D．青海长云暗雪山，孤城遥望玉门关。 3．Which map is about the writer’s trip? A． B． C． D． 4．Which is the possible title for this passage? A．A Wonderful Trip in Yumen Pass. B．A Historical and Natural Trip. C．A Cultural Trip in Eastern China. D．A Trip to See the Desert Stars. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去戈壁沙漠旅行的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“When most travelers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to travel first.”可知，大多数旅行者去甘肃旅行，他们的第一选择是莫高窟。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line: ‘Why must the Qiang flute bemoan the willow? The spring wind does not reach Yumen Pass.’”可知，划线句是王之涣的著名诗句“羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Our journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. ... After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic (遗迹) on the ancient Silk Road.”可知，作者从敦煌出发，向西北行驶到玉门关；根据“After that, I drove northwest to the ruins of Hecang City.”可知，之后继续向西北方行驶到河仓城遗址；根据“When the sunlight faded (减弱), I went northwest to Yadang National Park.”可知，最后到更西北的雅丹国家地质公园。A图片符合作者的旅行线路。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn’t a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of Western China.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者去戈壁沙漠旅行的经历，这次经历让作者探索了中国西部的历史和美丽的风景，因此B选项“一次历史和自然之旅。”适合作标题。故选B。 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中） “Time to wake up!” I pull the pillow (枕头) over my head. It isn’t time to wake up, is it? “Come on, get out of bed,” says Dad. “I need your sheets (床单).” Oh, right. It’s Saturday, Laundry (洗衣物) Day. Dad has a new idea. He doesn’t use the dryer anymore, especially in summer. Instead, I have to hang all the clothes on the line (晾衣绳) in the yard. It seems like a lot of work. And it means I can’t sleep again on Saturday. Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can dry by the end of the day. “Up,” says Dad as he starts pulling the sheets off the bed. I drop off the bed onto the floor. “Go hang these!” Dad drops a wet sheet on me. It’s so cold! What a way to wake up! After I hang up the sheet, I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen. He made some biscuits. Dad sits down across from me. “Why so angry?” “Stupid laundry,” I said. “It takes forever!” “Well, you know we have to do laundry, right?” “Yeah.” “And you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the line, fold it, and put it away?” I am starting to feel guilty, with my face red. “And you have to help out around here, right?” “I know, Dad. I also know that by hanging the clothes instead of using the dryer, we can save more energy. And that means we can waste less and protect the earth more.” Dad is glad that I remember all that. I’m quiet for a minute. I think I have to stop complaining (抱怨) about hanging the rest of the clothes. 1．Why does Dad wash the clothes early? A．Because Dad has so many clothes to wash. B．Because Dad wants the son to help. C．Because the clothes can be dry by the end of the day. D．Because Dad has to work after washing. 2．In which of the following can the underlined word guilty be filled in the blank? A．The boy felt ________when his friend couldn’t help him with the homework. B．The dog was ________ when its owner came home after a long day. C．Sarah felt ________ for lying to her friend, as she knew that she hurt her feelings. D．Mary was ________when she saw a big cake waiting for her on her birthday. 3．What’s the right order about doing the laundry? ①Hang the clothes in the yard. ②Collect the laundry. ③Fold the clothes and put them away. ④Wash the clothes. ⑤Take the clothes off the line. A．②→④→①→⑤→③ B．④→②→①→③→⑤ C．①→②→④→⑤→③ D．②→①→④→③→⑤ 4．Which one could be the best title of this passage? A．The Importance of Housework. B．The Strength of Giving Up the Dryer. C．A Lesson in Doing Housework. D．A Rule of Using the Dryer. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”在周六洗衣日帮爸爸晾衣服的经历，从抱怨到理解家务的意义，体会到节约能源、保护环境的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can dry by the end of the day.”可知，爸爸早洗衣服是为了让衣服能在当天晾干，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。文中“guilty”表示因抱怨家务而感到愧疚。选项C中“Sarah对朋友撒谎后感到愧疚”符合“guilty”的语境，故选C。 3．细节理解题。洗衣的正确顺序是：收集衣物（②）→洗衣服（④）→在院子里晾衣服（①）→从晾衣绳取下衣服（⑤）→叠好收纳（③），即②→④→①→⑤→③，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。文章围绕“我”做洗衣家务的经历，从抱怨到理解其中的意义，“A Lesson in Doing Housework（家务中的一课）”最能概括主旨，故选C。 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）Should children do chores at home? For some children, doing chores is boring. For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is also a big problem. However, a Malaysian mother Kate found a good way. Kate thought of a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She made a list of chores and gave her sons money if they finished the tasks. She also opened a small shop at home for her sons. The boys could buy snacks at her small shop. Because of this system, Kate’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do their chores. Her post got over 15,000 likes online. Many parents began to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. ▲ Firstly, chores teach children living skills, like cooking and cleaning. Secondly, doing chores is a good way to help children keep healthy. Thirdly, doing chores makes parents and children get closer. Finally, a child can learn to take care of himself by helping with housework. 1．How did Kate encourage her children to do chores? A．By giving them money. B．By giving them likes. C．By sharing her way online. D．By giving them snacks. 2．What does the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Notice. B．Like. C．Follow. D．Save. 3．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．Kate’s sons now have a lot of money. B．Children should be careful when they do chores. C．However, not all children like the reward system. D．In fact, doing chores is very important for children. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Kate’s two sons were willing to do chores before the reward system. B．The reward system Kate created didn’t work for her children. C．Many parents thought Kate’s method was useful. D．Doing chores can only help children learn living skills. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位马来西亚母亲Kate通过奖励制度鼓励孩子做家务的方法，并阐述了做家务对孩子的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“She made a list of chores and gave her sons money if they finished the tasks.”可知，Kate通过给钱的方式鼓励孩子做家务。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Her post got over 15,000 likes online. Many parents began to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.”可知，许多父母开始模仿她的做法，即“采用同样的方式教育孩子”，所以imitate意为“模仿、效仿”，与follow意思相近。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，该段从四个方面阐述了做家务对孩子的重要性，因此段首句应总领全段，点明“做家务对孩子很重要”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Her post got over 15,000 likes online. Many parents began to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.”可知，她的帖子在网上获得了超过1.5万个点赞，许多家长开始模仿她，他们用同样的方式来教育孩子，所以推断，他们认为这个方法有用，选项C“许多父母认为凯特的方法很有用”符合题意。故选C。 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）①Housework is a part of family life. To let children have more time to play, some parents don’t ask their kids to do housework. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent (独立). Then here comes a question: Should children help with housework? My answer is “yes” and the following are my reasons. ②Housework teaches kids life skills (技能). Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach. That makes learning to do housework become even more important. ③Housework makes kids learn responsibility and independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that every family member should do their part in keeping the house clean. After they do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. ④ When parents do housework, most children think it’s easy. Unless (除非) children try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. Therefore (因此), giving them housework may help this insight (深入理解) come quickly. ⑤Housework helps improve (提高) children’s planning skills. When children have homework, housework and outdoor activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. Then they will improve their planning skills. This will become more and more important when children get older and have more responsibilities at school and at home. ⑥It’s true that studies are important for children, but it doesn’t mean that they need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for children. Doing right housework can teach your child valuable (有价值的) lessons and they will last into his later years. 1．The underlined word “they” in the sixth paragraph refers to? A．children B．parents C．life skills D．lessons 2．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to help children do housework? B．The benefits of doing housework. C．What housework can children do? D．Children shouldn’t do housework at all. 3．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．Children should spend all their time on their studies. B．Housework helps children understand their parents better. C．Housework helps children have a good time. D．Housework helps children make more good friends. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要论述了孩子做家务的好处，包括学习生活技能、培养责任感与独立性、理解父母以及提高规划能力等。 1．词句猜测题。根据“It’s true that studies are important for children, but it doesn’t mean that they need to spend all the time on their studies.”可知，学习对孩子们至关重要，但这并不意味着他们需要将所有时间都花在学习上，因此“they”指代“children”。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要论述了做家务对孩子的种种好处。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Unless children try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are.”可知，本段主要讲做家务能让孩子体会到父母的辛苦，从而更好地理解父母。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题并表明观点；第二、三、四、五段分别论述做家务的四个好处；第六段总结强调做家务的重要性。因此文章结构为：①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选D。 （25-26八年级上·重庆长寿·期中）In a high school, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with different characters. Emily is the group’s “parent”. She’s the most responsible (负责的). When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented (有天赋的) boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in their studies, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader (领导者). He is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. He often organizes (组织) school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different kinds of volunteer (志愿者) work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所). At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 1．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, who would he ask? A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia 2．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．Emily is ready to listen to her friends and give advice. B．Alex spends lots of free time reading and is good at exams. C．Liam is quiet and likes to organize indoor games for students. D．Sophia does volunteer work in a children’s hospital twice a week. 3．What does the underlined word “intellect” probably mean? A．Minds. B．Appearances. C．Dreams. D．Eating habits. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The story of four good friends. B．The importance of being kind. C．The four students’ nice life in a high school. D．The introduction (介绍) to four students with different characters. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了四位性格各异的高中生，分别描述了他们的特点和日常活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Liam is a born leader (领导者). He is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. He often organizes (组织) school trips, cycling races and other interesting games.”可知，Liam喜欢组织户外活动，因此Jack会询问Liam。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Liam is a born leader (领导者). He is outgoing.”和“He often organizes (组织) school trips, cycling races and other interesting games.”可知，Liam性格外向且喜欢组织户外活动，而选项C中“Liam is quiet and likes to organize indoor games”与原文不符。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills.”可知，intellect与解决问题的能力相关，因此最可能的意思是“智力”或“头脑”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个性格各异的高中生，包括他们的性格特点和日常活动。故选D。 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is acquaintances (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends do something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, like wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friends is the one you know the deepest, which is called the “best friends”. You are like family and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you are wrong. They always care about you and never do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value all the friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are ________. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 2．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．How to make a best friend. B．How to learn from your best friend. C．What a best friend is. D．A best friend can correct you when you are wrong. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We shouldn’t tell our friends when they do something bad. B．We should value all the friendship. C．We should make every friend become our best friend. D．We shouldn’t let acquaintances become best friends. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．What a true friend is B．Friendship is important C．Three kinds of friends in life D．We like to make friends 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了生活中三种不同类型的朋友：“pest friends”（损友）、“guest friends”（客友）和“best friends”（挚友），并详细阐述了每种朋友的特点，最后强调了要珍惜所有友谊，因为所有挚友最初都只是熟人。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The second kind of friends could be called ‘guest friends’. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends...but you don’t talk about anything deep, like wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel.”可知，如果和David是邻居和同学，一起做事但不分享感情，属于“客友”关系。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The last kind of friends is the one you know the deepest, which is called the ‘best friends’...They always care about you and never do anything bad to hurt you.”可知，本段主要介绍了“挚友”的定义和特点。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We should value all the friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，我们应该珍惜所有的友谊。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’ guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了生活中三种不同类型的朋友。故选C。 （25-26八年级上·重庆江津·期中）The chrysanthemum (菊花) which is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen (四君子) among Plants” is a very popular flower in China. At the same time, it has many meanings in Chinese culture. Chrysanthemums come out in bright colors during cold autumn days, when most other flowers fall. They are beautiful, strong and tough (坚韧的), which greatly inspired ancient Chinese poets (诗人). Besides praising its beauty, ancient Chinese poets also made the chrysanthemum a symbol to stand for themselves in their works. Tao Yuanming (365-427) was a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about how he tried to live as a hermit (隐士). He described how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. Tao wrote “Picking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the southern mountain.” in his poem. From then on, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. They are also part of Chinese food. The Chongyang Festival takes place on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. On that day, drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also commonly seen on Chinese dinner tables. It tastes great. People believe it is good for their health to drink it. 1．What did ancient Chinese poets use to stand for themselves according to the text? A．The chrysanthemum. B．Four plants. C．Wine. D．Tea. 2．Tao Yuanming loved the chrysanthemum because________. A．it stood for the hermit B．it showed his spirit C．it was beautiful D．it tasted great 3．Which of the following is the Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。 B．采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 C．待到重阳日，还来就菊花。 D．冲天香阵透长安，满城尽带黄金甲。 4．The structure (结构) of the text is ______. A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了菊花作为中国“植物四君子”之一的文化内涵，包括它被古代诗人当作自我象征、成为隐士的代表，以及在饮食和重阳节习俗中的应用。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Besides praising its beauty, ancient Chinese poets also made the chrysanthemum a symbol to stand for themselves in their works.”可知，中国古代诗人用菊花作为代表自己的象征，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“He described how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem.”可知，陶渊明喜爱菊花是因为菊花能展现他的精神，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“by the eastern fence”意为“东边的篱笆旁”，“seeing the southern mountain.”意为“看见南边的山”并结合备选项可知，划线句子对应的是陶渊明诗句“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍了菊花及其价值，第二段和第四段从诗词和饮食方面介绍了菊花的价值。这两段是并列关系。第三段通过列举陶渊明对菊花的热爱来进一步说明菊花在诗人眼中的价值，与第二段是递进关系，故选A。 （25-26八年级上·重庆渝中·期中）①When you visit a zoo, you might notice some animals doing the same things all the time. A tiger may walk back and forth (往返) along the same road, and an elephant might move its body from side to side without stopping. These actions are often seen in zoos, but have you wondered why animals do these? ②This isn’t the way animals usually act. Scientists call it stereotype behavior (刻板行为). It shows that the animal isn’t happy in its environment (环境) . Like humans, animals can feel stressed (有压力的) and bored when they find their lives uncomfortable. ③In the wild, animals live very active lives. They spend their days searching for food, exploring large areas, and playing with other animals. They face difficulties and make decisions every day. ④However, life in a zoo is very different. The space is too small, and each day follows a similar routine. Food appears regularly, so they don’t need to hunt. There are no dangerous animals to stay away from or large areas to explore. Without these natural activities, animals become bored and stressed. Doing the same thing over and over again helps them feel better in these unpleasant situations. ⑤The good news is that modern zoos are working to solve this problem. They are creating larger and more natural living spaces that help animals to live more like they would in the wild. They can have trees to climb, water to swim in, and places to hide (藏). ⑥Besides, zoo keepers also provide special toys and feeding devices (设备) that make animals work for their food, just as they would in nature. Keepers might hide food in different places or hang food up high to encourage climbing. ⑦Thankfully, with this knowledge in our mind, next time we visit a zoo, we can tell if animals there are living a happy life and help them if not. 1．The writer talks about tigers and elephants in the first paragraph to ________. A．make us interested in nature. B．remind us to protect wildlife. C．introduce the problem. D．help us learn about different animals. 2．Which of the following can be a stereotype behavior? A．A monkey eats a lot of fruits every day. B．A parrot pulls out its feathers again and again. C．A lion sleeps on the ground for most of the afternoon. D．A bear stands up and waves its hand when seeing visitors. 3．What’s different between animals’ life in the zoo and in the wild? A．The height of trees. B．The time for sleep. C．The taste of food. D．The danger of life. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【原文】本文主要解释了动物园中动物出现的刻板行为现象，分析了其产生的原因，并介绍了现代动物园改善动物生活条件的措施。 1．推理判断题。根据“A tiger may walk back and forth along the same road, and an elephant might move its body from side to side without stopping.”可知，描述老虎来回走、大象不停摇晃身体等现象后提问“…have you wondered why animals do these?”，可知是为了引出问题。故选C。 1．推理判断题。根据“Scientists call it stereotype behavior...the animal isn’t happy in its environment.”可知，刻板行为是重复、无意义的动作，反映动物不开心。B项“鹦鹉反复拔自己的羽毛”符合重复、异常的特征。故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the wild...They face difficulties and make decisions every day.”和“However, life in a zoo is very different…There are no dangerous animals to stay away from or large areas to explore.”可知，野外生活有危险和挑战，动物园则相对安全。故选D。 1．篇章结构题。第①段引出刻板行为现象；第②段解释原因；第③④段对比分析；第⑤⑥段介绍现代动物园的改善方法；第⑦段总结全文，呼吁人们关注动物的幸福感。故选A。 （25-26八年级上·重庆江津·期中）①Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less noise pollution (污染), make water cleaner and give us food and building materials (材料). ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals to go near. ③At the age of four, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to have flowers and fruits. ④When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty, it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If an adult tree can have a good care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and is a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period (时期) of life brings its own kind of happiness and difficulties. Enjoy every minute of the life of it and take care of the trees! 1．From the passage, when do trees learn to protect themselves? A．At the age of 1-3. B．At the age of 4. C．At the age of 15 D．At the age of 20-25. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is the right order? ①Grow older and die.            ②Become a real adult. ③Grow more slowly.              ④Produce flowers and fruits. ⑤Grow thorns to protect itself. A．③②①④⑤ B．⑤③④②① C．⑤①③②④ D．③①⑤②④ 3．What can we infer (推测) from this passage? A．You can find flowers and fruits on young adult trees. B．The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. C．Older trees can make great places for people to rest. D．An adult tree can live long and well if we protect it well. 4．What's the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木成长的过程，详细阐述了它们在每个时期对于人类和自然的贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，一到三岁时，树木学会如何保护自己。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals to go near.”可知，第一阶段为1～3岁长刺，对应⑤；根据第三段“At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to have flowers and fruits.”可知，接下来在15岁时生长变慢并开花结果，对应③和④；根据第四段“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”可知，接着20～25岁成为真正成年，对应②；根据第五段“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，最后逐渐变老死亡，对应①。因此正确的顺序是⑤③④②①。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“If an adult tree can have a good care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.”可知，如果成年的树能得到很好的照顾，它会健康地活很多年。由此推知，如果我们保护好树木，那么一棵成年树可以活得又长又好。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用于引出话题；第二至五段介绍了树木在每个时期对于人类和自然的贡献；第六段总结全文。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Xi’an, a city in China, means “western peace”. It’s a very old city, even older than many others in China. Famous travelers like Marco Polo visited Xi’an on the Silk Road. When it comes to Xi’an, people always think of the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) first. In fact, there’s so much more to explore, but I only have a four-day trip. I stayed at the Han Tang Inn. It was a comfortable and friendly hotel on a small street near the Zhonglou (‘Bell Tower’) subway station. It was easy to visit the Terracotta Warriors. I usually don’t like tours, but for going outside the city (about an hour east of Xi’an), I feel like joining one. I paid 238 yuan for a minibus tour with ten people. “The emperor was Ying Zheng. We call him Qin Shihuang because he started the Qin Dynasty,” said Jia Jia, our nice tour guide. “He was a good leader,” she added, “but also very strict.” The museum had three areas. We just saw the biggest one last. And it was time for the city center. I explored it easily by myself because it is small. I really enjoyed seeing the Bell and Drum Towers in the city center. These pagoda-like (宝塔式的) buildings with their curved roofs (向上倾斜的屋檐) are impressive and beautifully lit at night. The Hongwu Emperor built them in the 14th century. The Bell Tower was the important mark of the start of the day, and the Drum Tower, its end. The ancient city wall is also a must-see for me. We can enter at different places, but the main southern gate, Yongning Gate, is the prettiest. I rode a bike around the whole wall (about 13 kilometers). It was cold and I couldn’t finish the whole ride, but the views from Yongning Gate to Changle Gate were șo amazing, especially when the golden sunlight bathed the ancient stone path, leaving long shadows that danced alongside my wheels—it felt like cycling through a living painting. Four days was very short but my trip was filled with timeless treasures—I learnt a lot like making an old friend with Xi’an in just four days. My great four-day trip was to ancient Xi’an. Many famous visitors came here long ago. Although 1 , I could just choose some of them. Firstly, to see the amazing Terracotta Warriors, I joined a minibus tour. Our guide Jia Jia told us 2 . Then, alone in downtown, I enjoyed the lit Bell Towers and Drum Towers. At last, I rode a bike on the old city wall. The cold stopped me, finishing the whole ride, but 3 . In a word, the trip in Xi’an is 4 . 【答案】1．there were many places to see 2．about the first emperor 3．the scenery was very beautiful 4．short but worthwhile 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在西安的四日游。 1．根据“In fact, there’s so much more to explore, but I only have a four-day trip.”可知西安有更多可探索的地方，但作者只有四天时间，即there were many places to see。故填there were many places to see。 2．根据“The emperor was Ying Zheng. We call him Qin Shihuang because he started the Qin Dynasty,””可知导游佳佳介绍了秦始皇，即“the first emperor”第一位皇帝，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，故填about the first emperor。 3．根据“It was cold and I couldn’t finish the whole ride, but the views from Yongning Gate to Changle Gate were so amazing.”可知作者虽未完成骑行，但景色壮丽。故填the scenery was very beautiful。 4．根据“Four days was very short but my trip was filled with timeless treasures”可知旅行短暂但收获丰厚，即旅行虽然短暂但是很值得，故填short but worthwhile。 （25-26八年级上·重庆永川·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全总词数不超过30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room.” A study shows that a tidy living space is really important for our happiness. However, sometimes a bit of mess might mean someone is creative. So, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? This question has become a hot topic online these days. Yes—it’s not a big deal It is important for kids to have their own space. This way, they can do what they like. When parents let kids keep their rooms as they want, they are helping kids get ready for their later life. Also, cleaning up rooms is a waste of time. There are more important things to do, like studies and hobbies. Anyway, the room will probably get messy again soon. No—mess causes bad feelings A study shows that in a messy room, you can’t focus on things like homework. A tidy room helps you think clearly. What’s more, some dangers may happen in a messy room—you can fall down or knock (碰撞)  something down and break it. A tidy room gives you more space to move around. In my opinion, if you don’t live with others, you can live as you want. But keeping your space clean and tidy is an important life skill. If your room is messy, it’s not fair (公平的)  to other family members because it’s part of their home too, and we should respect that. Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? People have 1 about it. Some people think kids should have their own space so that 2 . Also, kids shouldn’t waste time in cleaning up their rooms. Instead, they can do more important things. Others think a messy room stops you from focusing on things and 3 . The writer thinks it’s OK to be messy if you live alone, but 4 when living with others. 【答案】1．different opinions 2．they can develop independence 3．may lead to accidents 4．keeping tidy is necessary 【导语】本文主要探讨了卧室凌乱是否可行这一问题，人们对此有不同看法。 1．根据“This question has become a hot topic online these days.”可知，这个问题如今在网上成了热门话题，也就是人们对此有不同看法。故填different opinions。 2．根据“It is important for kids to have their own space. This way, they can do what they like. When parents let kids keep their rooms as they want, they are helping kids get ready for their later life.”可知，有些人认为孩子有自己的空间很重要，这样他们可以随心所欲，也就是能培养独立性。故填they can develop independence。 3．根据“What’s more, some dangers may happen in a messy room—you can fall down or knock (碰撞) something down and break it.”可知，另一些人认为凌乱的房间会让你无法集中注意力，还可能导致事故。故填may lead to accidents。 4．根据“In my opinion, if you don’t live with others, you can live as you want. But keeping your space clean and tidy is an important life skill.”可知，作者认为如果你独自居住，凌乱点没关系，但和别人一起住时保持整洁是必要的。故填keeping tidy is necessary。 （25-26八年级上·重庆·阶段检测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续3个词。 Tips on Making Friends We all want to have deep, long friendships with other people. However, making friends is both easy and hard for different people. Here are Dr. Harvily’s suggestions for you to make new friends. Don’t be afraid of the awkwardness (尴尬) Dr. Harvily points out it’s important to believe others also need friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his friends. It’s a wrong idea. Nobody already has his friends.” she says. You may feel awkward to send the first message or invite a few friends for the first time. But you can’t have friends if you don’t want to make the first move bravely. Spend time on your hobbies If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to have a hobby. Dr. Harvily agrees that this way truly works. “Do the things you like, and you may meet some people and they have the same interest as you.” she says. You may start with your favorite hobby. But if it doesn’t help, remind yourself that you have many talents and then you can try something else. Care about your friends Taking care of your friends is a good way to make the friendship stronger. Here are two ways. First, take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends and give ways to go on talking. Second, remember the names of people in your friends’ lives. Because it can show how much you truly care about the things around them. Making and keeping friends isn’t about following strict rules perfectly. Do some small and caring things, and you’ll be sure to make friends you want. Summary We all hope for deep, long friendships, but making friends 1 . Dr. Harvily offers 2 on how to make friends. First, don’t fear awkwardness—be brave to 3 , like sending a message. Second, have your own hobbies. This helps you to make friends with 4 . Third, care about friends by 5 and remembering the names of people in their lives. Small kind acts will help you build good friendships. 【答案】1．can be easy or difficult for different people 2．some tips/suggestions/advice 3．take the initiative 4．others sharing your interests 5．taking notes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈维利博士关于交友的建议，包括不怕尴尬、培养爱好、关心朋友等以建立良好友谊。 1．根据“However, making friends is both easy and hard for different people”可知，交朋友对不同人来说有易有难，故填can be easy or difficult for different people。 2．根据“Here are Dr. Harvily’s suggestions for you to make new friends”可知，Dr. Harvily提供了交朋友的“建议”，故填some tips/suggestions/advice。 3．根据“But you can’t have friends if you don’t want to make the first move bravely”可知，需勇敢迈出第一步，结合后文“like sending a message”，故填take the initiative。 4．根据“Do the things you like, and you may meet some people and they have the same interest as you”可知，爱好能帮你认识有相同兴趣的人，故填others sharing your interests。 5．根据“First, take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends”可知，关心朋友的方式之一是记笔记，故填taking notes。 （25-26八年级上·重庆·阶段检测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。 When rabbits come into our mind, we may think of their long ears. Having long ears is one of their important traits (特征). What do they use their long ears to do? Are their long ears useful? Read on and find out the answers to the questions. Long ears make rabbits have good hearing. With their long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from a faraway place. It’s said that they can hear sounds from about three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions. In this way, they can hear any sound from all directions. Good hearing can help rabbits stay safe. For example, when a rabbit hears the sound of a tiger coming close, it can run away quickly. Rabbits’ ears can help change their body temperature. There are many blood vessels (血管) in rabbits’ long ears. When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels expand (扩张). This can make more blood flow to its ears. As air blows over the ears, it cools the blood down. The blood then flows to other parts of the body and this helps them also cool down. On cold days, these blood vessels shrink (收缩). And less blood will flow to the rabbit’s ears and less heat will be lost. In this way, rabbits’ ears help them keep warm in winter. 根据语篇与任务要求，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 Rabbits’ Long Ears Rabbits’ long ears are a 1 organ (器官). They mainly have two great uses. First, the long ears give rabbits 2 . They can hear faraway sounds and 3 to hear from all around. This good hearing helps rabbits stay safe by hearing predators (捕食者) coming. Second, rabbits’ ears help to change their body temperature. There are many blood vessels in their ears. When it’s hot, these vessels expand to cool the blood; when it’s cold, they shrink to 4 . So, the ears are a key tool for rabbits to live in different environments. 【答案】1．very important 2．good hearing 3．move their ears in different directions 4．keep warm 【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子长耳朵的特征及其两大主要用途。 1．根据“Having long ears is one of their important traits”可知兔子的长耳朵是一个非常重要的器官，very important“非常重要”。故填very important。 2．根据“Long ears make rabbits have good hearing.”可知，长耳朵使兔子拥有良好的听力，所以填good hearing。故填good hearing。 3．根据“Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions. In this way, they can hear any sound from all directions.”可知，大多数兔子可以朝两个不同的方向移动耳朵，这样它们就能听到来自各个方向的声音，所以填move their ears in different directions，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填move their ears in different directions。 4．根据“On cold days, these blood vessels shrink (收缩). And less blood will flow to the rabbit’s ears and less heat will be lost. In this way, rabbits’ ears help them keep warm in winter.”可知，在寒冷的日子里，这些血管会收缩，减少流向兔子耳朵的血液，减少热量的流失，这样兔子的耳朵就能帮助它们在冬天保暖，所以填keep warm，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep warm。 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）请阅读下列材料，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。补全部分每空不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 If you usually feel shy in front of people, you are not alone, for shyness is a common problem. It’s not surprising that social scientists are trying to find out its reasons. First of all, today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives. Growing up in homes where both parents work full time, children may spend much time just by themselves. So they don’t have much social experience with people, they may begin to feel shy when they start school. The second reason for shyness is connected to culture. For example, a study in Japan showed that 57 percent of people said they were shy, because Japanese people believe it’s a symbol of goodness to talk quietly and politely in front of people. It becomes a kind of cultural tradition to stay serious outside. Technology (科技) may also play a role. Recently, a study shows that in the US, the number of shy young people is rising from 40 percent to 50 percent. Because of technology, watching TV, playing phone games and surfing the Internet make many young people spend more time alone at home. It seems that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. So if you feel shy, don’t be worried. Because you are not the only one. The passage is mainly about 1 . Firstly, because today’s families are getting smaller and parents are usually full-time workers, children don’t have enough social experience. Secondly, shyness is also connected with cultural differences. The writer shows his opinion 2 of Japanese people. Thirdly, because of technology, many young people 3 hanging out with others than before. It seems that almost everyone has experienced shyness. Many people 4 you, so don’t worry about it. 【答案】1．reasons for shyness 2．by giving an example 3．spend less time 4．are the same as/are similar to/are as shy as 【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞这一常见问题的三个环境成因。 1．根据“If you usually feel shy in front of people, you are not alone, for shyness is a common problem.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于害羞的原因。故填reasons for shyness。 2．根据“For example, a study in Japan showed that 57 percent of people said they were shy, because Japanese people believe it’s a symbol of goodness to talk quietly and politely in front of people.”可知，作者通过举日本人的例子来表达自己的观点。故填by giving an example。 3．根据“Because of technology, watching TV, playing phone games and surfing the Internet make many young people spend more time alone at home.”可知，由于技术的发展，许多年轻人与他人相处的时间比以前少了。故填spend less time。 4．根据“So if you feel shy, don’t be worried. Because you are not the only one.”可知，很多人和你一样害羞，所以不用担心。故填are the same as/are similar to/are as shy as。 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Where will you go for your winter vacation? Here are some places you can choose from. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan. It is so famous because there are lots of poems (诗) about it. Among them, the most famous one is Fan Zhongyan’s On Yueyang Tower. If you can recite (背诵) it, you can have a free visit. Tengwang Pavilion (阁) Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It is famous as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River (长江)”. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. If you can recite Preface (序言) to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, you can get into it for free. Jianmen Pass Jianmen Pass is in Guangyuan, Sichuan. It’s also famous. It was the throat of the ancient Shu land (古蜀的喉咙). Its name is from Zhuge Liang. If you want to have a free visit, you must recite Li Bai’s Hard Is the Road to Shu. Langya Mountain                                                                    Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Chuzhou, Anhui. The mountain is famous because of the poet Ouyang Xiu’s The Story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion (醉翁亭记). Recite the poem and you can visit it for free. There are such scenic spots (景点) as Dongpo Academy in Danzhou, Hainan and Yue Fei Temple in Anyang, Henan. If you want to visit these places, call us at 589-9672. 1．Is Yueyang Tower in Hunan? 2．What are the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River? 3．What do the scenic spots (景点) have in common? 4．Do you want to learn these scenic spots from books or by visiting them? Why? (about 30 words) 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. 3．If you can recite the related poems or articles, you can visit them for free. 4．I want to learn them by visiting them. Because visiting can let me experience the scenic spots personally and have a deeper understanding. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个可供寒假选择的景点，包括岳阳楼、滕王阁、剑门关、琅琊山等，说明这些景点的地理位置、出名原因以及背诵相关诗文可免费游览的规则。 1．根据“Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan.”可知，答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“Tengwang Pavilion is famous as one of the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower.”可知，长江南部的三大名楼分别是滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。故填Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. 3．综合文章中对各景点的描述，如岳阳楼背诵《岳阳楼记》可免费游览、滕王阁背诵《滕王阁序》可免费游览、剑门关背诵李白的《蜀道难》可免费游览、琅琊山背诵《醉翁亭记》可免费游览等可知，这些景点的共同点是如果能背诵相关的诗词或文章，就可以免费游览。故填If you can recite the related poems or articles, you can visit them for free. 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可根据自身想法作答，例如选择通过游览学习，因为游览可以亲自体验景点，有更深刻的理解。故填I want to learn them by visiting them. Because visiting can let me experience the scenic spots personally and have a deeper understanding. （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）阅读下文并回答问题，注意答句中字母的大小写及标点符号。 Li Yu, 13, China In my family, everyone helps with housework. My mom does the cooking because she is the best at it! My dad cleans the floors and washes the car. I usually tidy my own room and wash the dishes after dinner. Sometimes, my grandparents come to help too. My grandma grows vegetables on our balcony, and my grandpa feeds our little dog. We all work together. On weekends, we do a big cleaning. I sweep the floor, my mom mops it, and my dad takes out the trash. I am happy that my mom usually gives me some money for what I do. Emma, 12, America In our house, each person has their own chores. My mom cooks meals, and my dad waters the plants. My younger sister sets the table, and I usually take out the rubbish. If we finish our chores a week, we can get some money on Saturday. I usually use it to buy my favorite books! Sometimes I help my dad wash the car or water the plants. My family believes everyone should help keep our home clean. It’s not always fun but it’s fair! 1．Does Li Yu’s father usually wash the car at home? 2．What chores does Emma usually do at home? 3．Find out two things that the two families have in common about doing chores. 4．Do you think children should get money for doing chores at home? Why or why not? (about 20 words) 【答案】1．Yes, he does. 2．She usually takes out the rubbish. 3．①Everyone helps with housework. ②Parents in both families give children money for completing chores. 4．Yes, I think so. Because it can encourage children to do more chores and learn to be responsible. 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自中国13岁的李宇和来自美国12岁的艾玛的家庭中各自的家务分工情况，包括家庭成员各自承担的家务以及做家务的奖励等。 1．根据Li Yu部分“My dad cleans the floors and washes the car.”可知，李宇的爸爸在家通常擦地板和洗车。故填Yes, he does. 2．根据Emma部分“My younger sister sets the table, and I usually take out the rubbish.”可知，艾玛在家通常倒垃圾。故填She usually takes out the rubbish. 3．这是一个开放性问题，需要找出这两个家庭在做家务方面的两个共同点。根据Li Yu部分“In my family, everyone helps with housework.”和Emma部分“In our house, each person has their own chores.”可知，每个家庭成员都帮忙做家务。根据Li Yu部分“I am happy that my mom usually gives me some money for what I do.”和Emma部分“If we finish our chores a week, we can get some money on Saturday.”可知，两个家庭都会给孩子做家务的奖励。故填①Everyone helps with housework. ②Parents in both families give children money for completing chores. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes, I think so. Because it can encourage children to do more chores and learn to be responsible. （25-26八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? The question is popular these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” and “E” refers to “extroverted”. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, but an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we connect with the world around us. When you take the MBTI test, you have to answer several sets of questions. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. First, people want to understand themselves better. Human personality is very complex, and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Besides, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are not about right or wrong answers. Instead, they are interesting and close to daily life. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. 1．Was the MBTI test developed by only one person? 2．What aspects do the questions of the MBTI test cover? 3．Why is the MBTI test popular? 4．Do you think both “I” and “E” people can be good friends? Why? 【答案】1．No, it wasn’t. 2．They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. 3．First, it helps people understand themselves better. Besides, taking it is relaxing and enjoyable, with interesting questions close to daily life. 4．Yes, I think so. Because personality types don’t stop people from getting along well. Introverted and extroverted people can learn from each other and build a strong friendship. 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的起源、内容、流行原因，以及我们应该如何理性看待它的测试结果。 1．根据“It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.”可知，MBTI测试是由两个人共同研发的，并非一人完成。故填No, it wasn’t. 2．根据“When you take the MBTI test, you have to answer several sets of questions. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes.”可知，MBTI 测试的问题涵盖了行为、偏好和思维过程的所有方面。故填They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. 3．根据“The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. First, people want to understand themselves better. Human personality is very complex, and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Besides, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are not about right or wrong answers. Instead, they are interesting and close to daily life.”可知，它流行的原因有两点：一是能帮助人们更好地了解自己；二是测试过程轻松有趣，问题贴近生活且没有对错之分。故填First, it helps people understand themselves better. Besides, taking it is relaxing and enjoyable, with interesting questions close to daily life. 4．这是一道开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think so. Because personality types don’t stop people from getting along well. Introverted and extroverted people can learn from each other and build a strong friendship. （25-26八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many animals have special meanings in Chinese culture. Let me introduce (介绍) three of them—the turtle, the deer, and the crane (鹤). The Long-Lived Turtle Turtles are slow-moving animals with hard shells (壳). They usually live in rivers, lakes or oceans. In China, turtles are a symbol of long life. That’s because they can live for many years. A long time ago, some Chinese people used turtle shells. They wanted to guess what would happen later. Turtles also love their homes very much. No matter where they go, they take their “shell homes” with them. The Pure Crane Cranes are tall birds. They have long legs and long necks. They live near water. In old Chinese stories, people thought cranes were magic. They would take kind and smart people to heaven. When artists paint pine trees, they like to draw a crane next to them. This shows the hope for a happy life. The Lucky Deer Deer are shy animals. They run fast and have branched antlers (角). They always live in forests and grasslands. In Chinese culture, deer mean good luck and success. That’s because the Chinese word for “deer” sounds like the word for “money and success (禄lù)”. A long time ago, Chinese emperors liked to hunt deer. They did this to show their power. 1．Is the turtle a symbol of long life? 2．Why do deer mean good luck and success in Chinese culture? 3．From what aspects (方面) does the writer introduce the three animals? 4．Please introduce another animal in the same way. (About 20 words) 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．Because the Chinese word for “deer” sounds like the word for “money and success”. 3．Appearance, living place and cultural meaning. 4．The fish is small, lives in rivers or lakes, and is a symbol of wealth because “fish” sounds like “surplus”. 【导语】本文从外形特征、栖息环境和文化象征意义三个方面，介绍了乌龟、鹤和鹿这三种在中国传统文化中具有特殊寓意的动物，展现了中华文化中动物象征的独特魅力。 1．根据乌龟部分“In China, turtles are a symbol of long life.”可知，乌龟是长寿的象征。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据鹿部分“That’s because the Chinese word for ‘deer’ sounds like the word for ‘money and success’”可知，因谐音寓意吉祥。故填Because the Chinese word for “deer” sounds like the word for “money and success”. 3．综合三部分内容，作者分别从外形特征、栖息环境和文化象征意义三个方面介绍动物。故填Appearance, living place and cultural meaning. 4．本题为开放性作答。需按“外形/习性+栖息地+文化寓意”的结构介绍另一种动物，示例选取了寓意“富余”的鱼。故填The fish is small, lives in rivers or lakes, and is a symbol of wealth because “fish” sounds like “surplus”. （25-26八年级上·重庆开州·期中）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got big. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds to make sure it wasn’t too dry and apply some fertilizer (肥料). That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow.” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.” 1．Was Johnny excited to grow his own vegetables? 2．Where did Johnny plant the seeds? 3．What should we do to help the seeds grow according to the passage? 4．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes. 2．In the backyard. 3．We should water the seeds to make sure it isn’t too dry, apply some fertilizer, remove the grass from the soil and wait patiently. 4．Yes. Because it helps Johnny become patient enough when facing problems. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Johnny在妈妈鼓励下尝试自己种蔬菜的故事。起初他满怀期待，但种子迟迟不发芽让他焦急，最终通过耐心照料和按照书籍指导，成功看到种子发芽，明白了耐心的重要性。 1．根据文章第一段“‘Do you want to grow your own vegetables?’ Mom asked. ‘Yes!’ My eyes got big. Mom smiled at my excitement.”可知，Johnny对种植自己的蔬菜感到非常兴奋。故填Yes. 2．根据文章第一段“She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard.”可知，Johnny在后院种植了种子。故填In the backyard. 3．根据文章第三段“As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds to make sure it wasn’t too dry and apply some fertilizer (肥料).”和第五段“I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”可知，为了帮助种子生长，我们需要给种子浇水、施加肥料，并除去土壤中的草。故填We should water the seeds to make sure it isn’t too dry, apply some fertilizer, remove the grass from the soil and wait patiently. 4．根据文章第五段“Mom was too busy with housework to help. ‘Read the book, and wait patiently.’”以及全文内容可知，妈妈通过让Johnny自己阅读书籍并耐心等待的方式，教会了他面对问题时要有耐心。这种方式不仅让Johnny成功种植了蔬菜，还培养了他的耐心和自理能力。因此，可以认为妈妈用了一种很好的方式来教导Johnny。故填Yes. Because it helps Johnny become patient enough when facing problems. 五、书面表达 1．（25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）在假期里，你是否曾走进公园、田野、森林、大山或乡村？在那里，你观察到的自然界，无论是鸟儿的哺育、大树的遮荫，还是蜜蜂的忙碌，是否让你对“家”和“爱”有了新的、更深刻的理解？请以“A Different Holiday: Finding ‘Home’ in Nature”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 2.简单介绍假期的目的地； 3.重点描述一种动植物活动，它如何让你联想到你的家或家人？ 4.这个假期跟以往有何不同？请分享你的感受。 写作要求： ①词数120词左右； ②请注意时态，并适当使用比较级； ③可适当发挥想象补充细节。 参考词汇： saw, visited, watched, found, felt, thought, realized... ·...is/ was much ...than I/ we thought.（……比我想象的要……得多）saw, visited, watched, ·It made me feel....（它让我感觉更……）found, felt, thought, ·This...was...than my last...（这次……比我上一次的……更……）realized... ·...than I imagined...（比我想象的更……） A Different Holiday: Finding “Home” in Nature ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Different Holiday: Finding “Home” in Nature During the summer holiday, I visited my grandma’s village and spent a lot of time in the nearby forest. It was much quieter than the city I live in. One morning, I watched a sparrow feeding its babies. The mother sparrow flew back and forth tirelessly, bringing worms to the little ones. They opened their mouths wide, waiting eagerly. It reminded me of my mom, who always prepares delicious meals for me and takes good care of me every day. This holiday was more meaningful than my last one. Instead of playing video games at home, I felt the warmth of “home” in nature. I realized that home is not just a house, but the selfless love from family. It made me cherish the love around me more than ever before. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍时间地点背景； 第二步，细致描写观察麻雀喂食的生动场景； 第三步，由物及人产生联想，引出对母爱的认知； 第四步，通过对比突出假期意义，书写结语。   [亮点词汇] ①back and forth来回地 ②take good care of悉心照料 ③more meaningful than比……更有意义   ④instead of代替 [高分句型] ①It was much quieter than the city I live in. (比较级句型) ②It reminded me of my mom, who always prepares delicious meals for me and takes good care of me every day. (who引导的非限制性定语从句) ③I realized that home is not just a house, but the selfless love from family. (that引导的宾语从句)   2．（25-26八年级上·重庆开州·期中）教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，2022年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以Let’s do housework为题写作，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。 要点： 1. 你能做的家务； 2. 做家务的益处； 3. 倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。 写作要求： 4. 书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整； 5. 包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 6. 词数：80-120词： Let’s do housework ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Let’s do housework Housework is an important part of our daily life. As a teenager, I can do many things, such as making the bed, sweeping the floor, and washing dishes. Doing housework is good for us. It helps us learn life skills and understand our parents’ hard work. It also makes us more independent and responsible. When we feel tired from hard study, we can relax by doing labor. It’s also our duty to share some housework. Let’s take action now! Doing housework is not only helpful but also meaningful. Join us and make our home a better place! 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：围绕做家务这一主题，所给要点需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【写作步骤】第一步：引入主题，列举能做的家务； 第二步：具体分析做家务的益处； 第三步：发出倡议，鼓励参与。 【亮点词汇】①independent独立的 ②responsible负责的 ③meaningful有意义的 【高分句型】①When we feel tired from hard study, we can relax by doing labor. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Doing housework is not only helpful but also meaningful. (not only…but also…句型) 3．（25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 我最好的朋友 基本信息 （1）姓名：Lily （2）外貌：…… （3）性格：…… 与朋友的对比 （1）相同之处：喜欢阅读和运动； …… （2）不同之处：Lily 更外向、更努力； …… 总 结 对朋友的看法 注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）词数80左右。 My Best Friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Best Friend Hello, everyone! I’m happy to tell you about my best friend, Lily. She is a pretty girl with long black hair and big eyes. She is also kind and helpful. We have a lot in common. Both of us enjoy reading books and playing sports. However, we are different, too. Lily is more outgoing and hard-working than me. She always helps me with my study to make progress. I think true friends make us better. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. That’s all. Thanks! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开场问候，引出要介绍的主角Lily，并描述其外貌和性格特征； 第二步：阐述两人共同的兴趣爱好并通过对比描述两人的不同之处； 第三步：总结全文，表达对朋友的感激和对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①have…in common有……共同点 ②both…and…两者都…… ③outgoing外向的 ④hard-working努力工作的 ⑤make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①She is a pretty girl with long black hair and big eyes. (with介词短语作后置定语) ②I think true friends make us better. (运用了宾语从句) 4．（25-26八年级上·重庆渝北·阶段检测）假如你是李华，你校将在英语周举办以“An amazing plant/animal”为主题的征文比赛，请根据以下信息用英文写一篇英文投稿。 内容要点： 2.你认为最令人惊奇的动植物是什么； 3.关于该动植物的有趣特点： 4.它在生态系统中的作用； 5.结合自身感受，谈谈对保护这类生物的看法 写作要求： 6.词数要求：80-120词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 7.语言规范：语句通顺，时态准确（以一般现在时为主），适当使用连接词使文章连贯； 8.注意事项：不得出现真实的校名、人名、地名等信息，否则酌情扣分。 书写要求：字迹工整，卷面整洁，标点正确。 An amazing plant/animal Among all the animals,... is the most amazing one in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： An amazing animal Among all the animals, the giant panda is the most amazing one in my eyes. It looks cute with black and white fur and round eyes. What makes pandas special? They eat bamboo, a plant that most animals can’t digest easily. Although pandas are large, they are good at climbing trees. Also, their “thumb” is actually an extra bone that helps them hold bamboo tightly. Pandas play an important role in forests. They help spread bamboo seeds and keep the ecosystem balanced. Sadly, they are endangered. I think we should protect pandas and their homes. We can learn more about them and tell others to care for nature. Every animal has its place in the world, and pandas make our world more wonderful. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕“选定动物—有趣特点—生态作用—保护看法”展开，内容连贯，结构清晰，适当运用连接词和复合句。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山提出最令人惊奇的动物——大熊猫； 第二步，从外形、食性、身体结构等方面介绍其有趣特点； 第三步，说明熊猫在生态系统中的作用及其生存现状； 第四步，结合自身感受提出保护熊猫的看法与建议。 [亮点词汇] ①in my eyes在我看来 ②be good at擅长 ③play an important role发挥重要作用 ④keep...balanced保持……平衡 [高分句型] ①They eat bamboo, a plant that most animals can’t digest easily. (同位语 + that引导定语从句) ②Although pandas are large, they are good at climbing trees. (although引导让步状语从句) ③I think we should protect pandas and their homes. (宾语从句) 5．（25-26八年级上·重庆南岸·期中）每个人都有自己的好朋友。他/她也许与你志趣相投，也许与你个性迥异。学校英文报正在征集“My Wonderful Friend”为题的文稿，请从你的择友观以及你好朋友的性格、外貌、爱好等方面介绍你的好朋友进行投稿。 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：        ____________________________________________________________________________________________________$