考前押题15 概要补全16篇（重庆期中月考真题）（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题15 概要补全16篇 （重庆期中月考真题） 话题1 假日活动 话题2 家庭生活 话题3 人际交往 话题4 动植物与自然 ① 通读原文，读懂文章主旨，理清故事脉络与核心信息； ② 浏览概要文本，对比原文，标记概要空格处缺失信息； ③ 精读空格前后，依据句子成分，判断空格所需词性、词形； ④ 返回原文定位对应语句，筛选匹配信息，注意词形转换、同义改写； ⑤ 复核通读，核对答案，检查语义通顺、语法正确、字数合规。 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·周测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A new kind of travel is becoming popular. It’s volunteer tourism (志愿者旅游). It means you do volunteer work during your holiday. Usually, volunteer projects (项目) last several weeks or months and are mainly for students or skilled people like teachers and nurses. Nowadays, however, there are lots of short-term (短期) volunteer holidays. Instead of swimming in the hotel pool or enjoying the sunbath on the beach, voluntourists (志愿旅行者) can go to South Africa to study lions or help with construction (建筑) projects in Latin America to improve themselves during the holiday. Even children can take part by doing simple jobs like cleaning beaches and planting trees to gain some life experience. A volunteer holiday can be a very helpful experience for a family. Volunteering as a family is a good way for young people to learn to be kind and responsible. What's more, they learn to be thankful. They learn about people's lives in poor countries and then they may feel thankful for what they have. However, not everyone is happy with volunteer tourism. Voluntourists believe that they make a difference by helping out, but some people think that voluntourists are short of the skills and time to really understand the problems and make a difference. That’s why it's important that voluntourists should carefully choose a project that will be really good for the local community. Volunteer tourism means that people can do volunteer work when 1 . Different from traditional tourism, volunteer tourism is short. Instead of just having fun by swimming or sunbathing, voluntourists can make themselves better by 2 or helping on a construction (建筑)project. Besides, a volunteer holiday 3 a family, because when they volunteer as a family, young people can learn to be kind, responsible and grateful. However, some people are not happy with volunteer tourism. They think voluntourists cannot really makes a difference because 4 to really understand the problems and make a difference. To be really helpful, voluntourists should choose a project carefully. 【答案】1．they are on holiday 2．studying lions 3．is helpful for 4．they lack skills and time 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新兴旅游形式——志愿者旅游，包括定义、特点、对家庭的意义、争议及建议，帮助学生了解多元旅游方式并培养社会责任感。 1．根据“It means you do volunteer work during your holiday.”可知，志愿者旅游是人们在假期做志愿工作，故填they are on holiday。 2．根据“voluntourists can go to South Africa to study lions or help on construction projects in Latin America to improve themselves”可知，志愿旅行者可通过研究狮子提升自己，故填studying lions。 3．根据“A volunteer holiday can be a very helpful experience for a family.”可知，志愿者假期对家庭有帮助，故填is helpful for。 4．根据“voluntourists are short of the skills and time to really understand the problems and make a difference”可知，有人认为志愿旅行者缺少技能和时间，故填they lack skills and time。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·重庆巴南·阶段检测）A new kind of travel is becoming popular. It’s volunteer tourism (志愿者旅游). It means you do volunteer work during your holiday. Usually, volunteer projects (项目) last several weeks or months and are mainly for students or skilled people like teachers and nurses. Nowadays, however, there are lots of short-term (短期的) volunteer holidays. Instead of swimming in the hotel pool or sunbathing on the beach. Voluntourists (志愿者旅行者) can go to South Africa to study lions or help on construction (建筑) projects in Latin America to improve themselves during the holiday. Even children can take part by doing simple jobs like cleaning beaches and planting trees to gain some life experience. A volunteer holiday can be a very helpful experience for a family. Volunteering as a family is a good way for young people to learn to be kind and responsible (有责任心的). What’s more, they learn to be thankful. They learn about people’s lives in poor countries and then they may feel thankful for what they have. However, not everyone is happy with volunteer tourism. Voluntourists believe that they make a difference by helping out, but some people think that voluntourists are short of (缺乏) the skills and time to really understand the problems and make a difference. That’s why it’s important that voluntourists should carefully choose a project that will be really good for the local community. Volunteer tourism means that people can do volunteer work when 1 . Different from traditional tourism, volunteer tourism is short. Instead of just having fun by swimming or sunbathing, voluntourists can make themselves better by 2 or helping on construction (建筑) projects. Besides, a volunteer holiday   3 a family, because when they volunteer as a family, young people can learn to be kind, responsible and grateful. However, some people are not happy with volunteer tourism. They think voluntourists cannot really make a difference because 4 to really understand the problems and make a difference. To be really helpful, voluntourists should choose a project carefully. 【答案】1．they are on holiday 2．studying lions 3．is helpful for 4．they lack skills and time 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新兴旅游形式——志愿者旅游，包括定义、特点、对家庭的意义、争议及建议，帮助学生了解多元旅游方式并培养社会责任感。 1．根据“It’s volunteer tourism (志愿者旅游). It means you do volunteer work during your holiday.”可知，志愿旅游是指人们可以在度假期间做志愿工作。故填they are on holiday。 2．根据“Voluntourists (志愿者旅行者) can go to South Africa to study lions or help on construction (建筑) project in Latin America to improve themselves during the holiday.”可知，志愿者通过“研究狮子”等活动来提升自己，与传统的游泳或日光浴形成对比。介词by后跟动名词。故填studying lions。 3．根据“A volunteer holiday can be a very helpful experience for a family.”可知，志愿者假期“对家庭非常有益”，因为它能帮助年轻人学习善良、负责和感恩。故填is helpful for。 4．根据“but some people think that voluntourists are short of (缺乏) the skills and time to really understand the problems and make a difference.”可知，有些人认为志愿者旅行者缺乏技能和时间来真正理解问题并产生影响。因此，志愿者无法真正改变的原因是“他们缺乏技能和时间”。故填they lack skills and time。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，不能连续抄原文三个词以上，四个空共计字数不超过30词。 I am always excited about travelling to new places. Exploring different cities feels like opening a box of surprises. I can always find something new and beautiful during the trip. When I heard we were going on a holiday, I couldn’t wait to start our adventure (冒险). I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favourite city—Shanghai with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting-fish-free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to be lucky. On the second day, we had great fun exploring Dongtai Road Antique Market together, where I easily found the four great classical novels (四大名著) I always wanted to buy. What a lucky find! We really enjoyed the fantastic trip. Another trip to Shanghai would be wonderful when we’re free. 根据语篇与任务要求，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 Report (报告) My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there 1 last month. We went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to have 2 by setting fish free by the water. I always 3 buying four great classical novels of China. To my surprise, I found them easily in Dongtai Road Antique Market on the second day. On the last day, we continued to explore the city. We had such a great time on this trip that 4 . 【答案】1．for three days 2．good luck 3．feel like / dream of 4．we wanted to visit it again 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去上海旅行的经历。 1．根据“I had a three-day holiday last month”可知，旅行持续三天，for three days符合。故填for three days。 2．根据“People did this because they wanted to be lucky.”可知，人们通过放生活动祈求好运，good luck符合。故填good luck。 3．根据“I easily found the four great classical novels (四大名著) I always wanted to buy”可知，我一直想要/梦想购买中国四大名著，feel like“想要”/ dream of“梦想”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填feel like / dream of。 4．根据“We really enjoyed the fantastic trip. Another trip to Shanghai would be wonderful when we’re free.”可知，这次旅行我们玩得很开心，我们想再去一次。故填we wanted to visit it again。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·重庆南岸·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 What does traveling mean? The saying “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books” answers the question. What has been learned from books is not enough after all. So “going to the places in the textbooks” has something to do with “traveling while reading”. It works really well in students’ learning journey. It can not only make students have more interest in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience. Many people who love traveling will find that what they see with their own eyes is quite different from what’s in the pictures. They can get a lot of surprises at the places and see the beauty with their own eyes. All of these can never be photographed. When they get there, they can enjoy the beautiful scenery that isn’t in any book. Also, students see, touch and feel the real world. This is very helpful for improving their writing abilities. No wonder some parents said, “Now when my children get home and write compositions (作文), they can write as much as possible.” What’s more, during trips, they may need to read maps to find directions, ask strangers for help, or change plans when something goes wrong. These little challenges (挑战) let them learn to think quickly and take care of themselves—skills they can’t easily get from class. Last, there is a more important sense in this kind of traveling: to foster (培养) children’s love for our homes and country. There is no certain answer to the question of what kind of person a kid should become, but“having patriotism (爱国)” should be a part of the answer. Summary The passage mainly talks about 1 in 4 aspects (方面). First of all, through traveling to the places in textbooks, 2 and get a livelier and fresher experience. Next, seeing, touching and feeling the real world helps students 3 What’s more, 4 . Last but not least, traveling is also a good chance to foster children’s patriotism. All in all, it helps students grow into well-rounded learners. 【答案】1．the benefits of traveling 2．students can become more interested in learning 3．make their writing better 4．it helps develop quick thinking and self-care skills 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的重要性，特别是在学生学习和成长过程中的多方面益处，包括激发学习兴趣、提升写作能力、培养独立思考和自理能力，以及培养爱国情怀。 1．根据全文内容可知，文章主要从四个方面讨论了旅行的好处，包括激发学习兴趣、提升写作能力、培养独立能力以及培养爱国情怀。故填the benefits of traveling。 2．根据“It can not only make students have more interest in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience.”可知，通过去教科书中的地方旅行，学生能对学习更感兴趣，并获得更生动新鲜的体验。故填students can become more interested in learning。 3．根据“Also, students see, touch and feel the real world. This is very helpful for improving their writing abilities.”可知，接触和感受真实世界有助于提高学生的写作能力。故填make their writing better。 4．根据“These little challenges let them learn to think quickly and take care of themselves—skills they can’t easily get from class.”可知，旅行中的小挑战能让学生学会快速思考和照顾自己。故填it helps develop quick thinking and self-care skills。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·重庆铜梁·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的单词或短语补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过20词，不能照抄原文连续超过三个词。 Living in an untidy room is not fun. It means you’ll spend a lot of time looking for things and cleaning the room. It also means that you can’t relax at home. Keeping your room tidy can be easy if you follow these steps! First, have a look at each thing in your room and ask yourself (你自己): “Do I use this often?” or “Will I need this later?” If you don’t touch it for a year, maybe you won’t need it. The questions make it easier to clean out the useless (无用的) things. Second, if something is not necessary (必要的), you should decide to throw it away or donate (捐) it. You can even sell things at a second-hand shop. In this way, there will be more space for you. Third, you can’t put things everywhere (到处). Instead, you should use boxes or bags to keep tidy. For example, you can put your notebooks, pencils, erasers and something similar into the bag called “School Things”. And you can put your football, basketball and other sports things into the box called “Sports Tools”. Don’t forget to put things back to their “homes” after using them. If you try these steps, you will find your life becomes different. A tidy room saves your time and makes life easier. Living in an untidy home is not comfortable and time-wasting. This passage teaches you how to keep your room 1 . First, look around your room for useless things and ask yourself whether (是否) you need them. Second, you need to decide what to throw away, donate or sell to leave 2 for yourself. Third, sort things into bags or boxes 3 putting things everywhere. If you try these steps, you’ll find there are many 4 in your life. A tidy room saves your time and makes life easier. 【答案】1．tidy 2．more space 3．instead of 4．differences/changes 【导语】本文主要阐述了居住在不整洁房间的弊端，并详细介绍了保持房间整洁的三个步骤，以及整洁房间带来的好处。 1．根据“Keeping your room tidy can be easy if you follow these steps!”可知，本文主要教如何保持房间整洁。故填tidy。 2．根据“In this way, there will be more space for you.”可知，处理不必要物品是为了留出更多空间。故填more space。 3．根据“you can’t put things everywhere. Instead, you should use boxes or bags to keep tidy.”可知，应用盒子或袋子分类物品而非到处乱放。故填instead of。 4．根据“If you try these steps, you will find your life becomes different.”可知，尝试这些步骤会发现生活有诸多不同（变化），many后跟名词复数。故填differences/changes。 Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·重庆永川·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全总词数不超过30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room.” A study shows that a tidy living space is really important for our happiness. However, sometimes a bit of mess might mean someone is creative. So, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? This question has become a hot topic online these days. Yes—it’s not a big deal It is important for kids to have their own space. This way, they can do what they like. When parents let kids keep their rooms as they want, they are helping kids get ready for their later life. Also, cleaning up rooms is a waste of time. There are more important things to do, like studies and hobbies. Anyway, the room will probably get messy again soon. No—mess causes bad feelings A study shows that in a messy room, you can’t focus on things like homework. A tidy room helps you think clearly. What’s more, some dangers may happen in a messy room—you can fall down or knock (碰撞)  something down and break it. A tidy room gives you more space to move around. In my opinion, if you don’t live with others, you can live as you want. But keeping your space clean and tidy is an important life skill. If your room is messy, it’s not fair (公平的)  to other family members because it’s part of their home too, and we should respect that. Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? People have 1 about it. Some people think kids should have their own space so that 2 . Also, kids shouldn’t waste time in cleaning up their rooms. Instead, they can do more important things. Others think a messy room stops you from focusing on things and 3 . The writer thinks it’s OK to be messy if you live alone, but 4 when living with others. 【答案】1．different opinions 2．they can develop independence 3．may lead to accidents 4．keeping tidy is necessary 【导语】本文主要探讨了卧室凌乱是否可行这一问题，人们对此有不同看法。 1．根据“This question has become a hot topic online these days.”可知，这个问题如今在网上成了热门话题，也就是人们对此有不同看法。故填different opinions。 2．根据“It is important for kids to have their own space. This way, they can do what they like. When parents let kids keep their rooms as they want, they are helping kids get ready for their later life.”可知，有些人认为孩子有自己的空间很重要，这样他们可以随心所欲，也就是能培养独立性。故填they can develop independence。 3．根据“What’s more, some dangers may happen in a messy room—you can fall down or knock (碰撞) something down and break it.”可知，另一些人认为凌乱的房间会让你无法集中注意力，还可能导致事故。故填may lead to accidents。 4．根据“In my opinion, if you don’t live with others, you can live as you want. But keeping your space clean and tidy is an important life skill.”可知，作者认为如果你独自居住，凌乱点没关系，但和别人一起住时保持整洁是必要的。故填keeping tidy is necessary。 Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Most kids hate doing housework. However, you can try some creative ways to encourage your kids to help with chores at home. If you are dealing with (应对) old kids, you can try the allowance deal (零钱交易). Tell your kids to make money by doing chores. You can give your kids a list of chores each week. If they finish the chores, you can give them some money. Old kids like to buy things like video games (电子游戏) or beautiful notebooks, so they will work hard to finish their chores to get money. Also, kids can learn that it is important to work hard for what they want. If you are dealing with young kids, you can try the rewards chart (奖励图表). You can make a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they finish, you can put a red flower on the chart. Then parents can give rewards that kids like, such as going to the park, going out to eat, and buying a gift for them. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like. For really small kids, you can turn housework into a game. You can teach them to dance around and sing as you clean. The kids may think that the cleaning work is as interesting as games. They will love it and start picking up their toys or cleaning their own desks, just like magic. Many children dislike doing chores, but parents can use different ways to 1 . For older kids, the allowance deal works well. Kids not only get money after finishing the chores but also 2 . For young kids, try the rewards chart. They get flowers for doing chores, and parents can reward them according to 3 . For really small kids, let them 4 , and they will start to take care of their things. With these creative ways, children of all ages can share housework happily at home. 【答案】1．encourage them 2．understand the importance of hard work 3．their interests 4．learn through play/have fun doing chores 【导语】本文介绍了一些鼓励孩子做家务的方法。 1．根据“However, you can try some creative ways to encourage your kids to help with chores at home.”可知，此处指父母可以鼓励孩子做家务，encourage“鼓励”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形；them“他们”，指代孩子们。故填encourage them。 2．根据“Also, kids can learn that it is important to work hard for what they want.”可知，孩子们不仅在完成家务后得到钱，而且还明白努力的重要性。理解努力的价值“understand the importance of hard work”，故填understand the importance of hard work。 3．根据“The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.”可知，父母可以根据他们的兴趣奖励他们。their interests“他们的兴趣”。故填their interests。 4．根据“For really small kids, you can turn housework into a game.”可知，对于非常小的孩子，让他们在玩耍中学习，learn through play“通过玩来学”，have fun doing chores“享受做家务的乐趣”，设空处前是使役动词let，接动词原形。故填learn through play/have fun doing chores。 Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·重庆·阶段检测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续3个词。 Tips on Making Friends We all want to have deep, long friendships with other people. However, making friends is both easy and hard for different people. Here are Dr. Harvily’s suggestions for you to make new friends. Don’t be afraid of the awkwardness (尴尬) Dr. Harvily points out it’s important to believe others also need friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his friends. It’s a wrong idea. Nobody already has his friends.” she says. You may feel awkward to send the first message or invite a few friends for the first time. But you can’t have friends if you don’t want to make the first move bravely. Spend time on your hobbies If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to have a hobby. Dr. Harvily agrees that this way truly works. “Do the things you like, and you may meet some people and they have the same interest as you.” she says. You may start with your favorite hobby. But if it doesn’t help, remind yourself that you have many talents and then you can try something else. Care about your friends Taking care of your friends is a good way to make the friendship stronger. Here are two ways. First, take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends and give ways to go on talking. Second, remember the names of people in your friends’ lives. Because it can show how much you truly care about the things around them. Making and keeping friends isn’t about following strict rules perfectly. Do some small and caring things, and you’ll be sure to make friends you want. SummaryWe all hope for deep, long friendships, but making friends 1 . Dr. Harvily offers 2 on how to make friends. First, don’t fear awkwardness—be brave to 3 , like sending a message. Second, have your own hobbies. This helps you to make friends with 4 . Third, care about friends by 5 and remembering the names of people in their lives. Small kind acts will help you build good friendships. 【答案】1．can be easy or difficult for different people 2．some tips/suggestions/advice 3．take the initiative 4．others sharing your interests 5．taking notes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈维利博士关于交友的建议，包括不怕尴尬、培养爱好、关心朋友等以建立良好友谊。 1．根据“However, making friends is both easy and hard for different people”可知，交朋友对不同人来说有易有难，故填can be easy or difficult for different people。 2．根据“Here are Dr. Harvily’s suggestions for you to make new friends”可知，Dr. Harvily提供了交朋友的“建议”，故填some tips/suggestions/advice。 3．根据“But you can’t have friends if you don’t want to make the first move bravely”可知，需勇敢迈出第一步，结合后文“like sending a message”，故填take the initiative。 4．根据“Do the things you like, and you may meet some people and they have the same interest as you”可知，爱好能帮你认识有相同兴趣的人，故填others sharing your interests。 5．根据“First, take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends”可知，关心朋友的方式之一是记笔记，故填taking notes。 Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·重庆江津·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As we know, friendship is of great importance in our life. Although friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people are more likely to forget their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. But our friends make a difference to us in different ways. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily because they know us well. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, what matters most in friendship is care. We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. Today, I read a passage about friendship. It’s 1 . Studies show being with friends helps us forget problems. 2 as they know us well. Different friends let us help each other. By learning from one another, 3 . In short, a real friend 4 no matter he or she is similar or different. 【答案】1．really important in our life 2．Similar friends can easily make us moved and laugh 3．we can both become better 4．truly cares about us 【导语】本文围绕友谊展开，介绍了友谊在生活中的重要性，以及朋友相似或不同时对彼此的影响，核心观点是友谊中最重要的是关心。 1．根据“As we know, friendship is of great importance in our life.”可知，友谊在生活中真的很重要。故填really important in our life。 2．根据“If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily because they know us well.”可知，相似的朋友总是能触动我们的心，让我们很容易笑，因为他们很了解我们。故填Similar friends can easily make us moved and laugh。 3．根据“We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other.”可知，只要我们不断地相互学习，我们就能把对方最好的一面展现出来。故填we can both become better。 4．根据“So you see, what matters most in friendship is care. We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us.”可知，友谊中最重要的是关心。我们不需要告诉自己找一个和我们一样或不同的朋友。故填truly cares about us。 Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·重庆长寿·阶段检测）阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或句子。 In Ju County, Shandong Province, there is a world-famous ginkgo tree. Scientists say it is about 4,000 years old—one of the oldest living trees on Earth! This tree grows on beautiful Fulai Mountain. Its huge trunk (树干) is so wide that nine adults holding hands can nearly circle it. Every autumn, its leaves turn bright golden-yellow and fall to the ground, covering the ground like a carpet (地毯) . There is an important historical story about this tree. Over 2,700 years ago, two kingdoms named Lu and Ju often fought. To make peace, the King of Ju invited the King of Lu to meet under this great tree. There, they agreed to make peace and become friends. This special meeting was recorded in China’s oldest history book, Zuozhuan. Because of this event, the tree now stands for peace. Thousands of tourists visit the tree every year to admire (欣赏) this natural wonder. It teaches us about China’s long history and reminds us to protect our environment. 请根据短文内容，完成下面的表格 (每空不超过3个词)。 A very old ginkgo tree grows in Ju County, Shandong. In autumn, its leaves fall and look like 1 . According to an old history book, the Kings of Ju and Lu had a talk under this tree and 2 . Because of this, the tree 3 now. This tree is a natural wonder. It 4 and teaches us about protecting the environment. 【答案】1．a carpet 2．made peace 3．stands for peace 4．reminds (us) 【导语】本文主要讲了一棵位于山东莒县的古老银杏树的历史故事和象征意义。 1．根据“Every autumn, its leaves turn bright golden-yellow and fall to the ground, covering the ground like a carpet.”可知，落叶看起来像地毯。故填a carpet。 2．根据“…the King of Ju invited the King of Lu to meet under this great tree. There, they agreed to make peace and become friends.”可知，两国国君在树下会谈并达成和平。故填made peace。 3．根据“Because of this event, the tree now stands for peace.”可知，这棵树现在象征着和平。故填stands for peace。 4．根据“It teaches us about China’s long history and reminds us to protect our environment.”可知，它提醒 (我们) 并教育我们要保护环境。故填reminds (us)。 Passage 11 （25-26八年级上·重庆·阶段检测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。 When rabbits come into our mind, we may think of their long ears. Having long ears is one of their important traits (特征). What do they use their long ears to do? Are their long ears useful? Read on and find out the answers to the questions. Long ears make rabbits have good hearing. With their long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from a faraway place. It’s said that they can hear sounds from about three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions. In this way, they can hear any sound from all directions. Good hearing can help rabbits stay safe. For example, when a rabbit hears the sound of a tiger coming close, it can run away quickly. Rabbits’ ears can help change their body temperature. There are many blood vessels (血管) in rabbits’ long ears. When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels expand (扩张). This can make more blood flow to its ears. As air blows over the ears, it cools the blood down. The blood then flows to other parts of the body and this helps them also cool down. On cold days, these blood vessels shrink (收缩). And less blood will flow to the rabbit’s ears and less heat will be lost. In this way, rabbits’ ears help them keep warm in winter. 根据语篇与任务要求，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 Rabbits’ Long Ears Rabbits’ long ears are a 1 organ (器官). They mainly have two great uses. First, the long ears give rabbits 2 . They can hear faraway sounds and 3 to hear from all around. This good hearing helps rabbits stay safe by hearing predators (捕食者) coming. Second, rabbits’ ears help to change their body temperature. There are many blood vessels in their ears. When it’s hot, these vessels expand to cool the blood; when it’s cold, they shrink to 4 . So, the ears are a key tool for rabbits to live in different environments. 【答案】1．very important 2．good hearing 3．move their ears in different directions 4．keep warm 【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子长耳朵的特征及其两大主要用途。 1．根据“Having long ears is one of their important traits”可知兔子的长耳朵是一个非常重要的器官，very important“非常重要”。故填very important。 2．根据“Long ears make rabbits have good hearing.”可知，长耳朵使兔子拥有良好的听力，所以填good hearing。故填good hearing。 3．根据“Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions. In this way, they can hear any sound from all directions.”可知，大多数兔子可以朝两个不同的方向移动耳朵，这样它们就能听到来自各个方向的声音，所以填move their ears in different directions，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填move their ears in different directions。 4．根据“On cold days, these blood vessels shrink (收缩). And less blood will flow to the rabbit’s ears and less heat will be lost. In this way, rabbits’ ears help them keep warm in winter.”可知，在寒冷的日子里，这些血管会收缩，减少流向兔子耳朵的血液，减少热量的流失，这样兔子的耳朵就能帮助它们在冬天保暖，所以填keep warm，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep warm。 Passage 12 （25-26八年级上·重庆北碚·阶段检测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When I was eight, my grandparents bought a computer for their restaurant. It came with office software (软件) and some simple games. I really liked it. Almost every Saturday, when my parents and I went there for dinner, Grandma would let me play on it if she wasn’t using it for work. Years later, they bought a new computer and gave the old one to me. That was my first computer and it came with many floppy disks (软盘) with different games and software. Grandma always made sure I didn’t just play games. She bought me a book on programming (编程) and often got me educational software to help with my studies. Later, I learned how to create software. None of us could imagine how much she helped to shape my dream. As time went on, I learned more about computers than Grandma. Sometimes she asked me for help when she had computer problems. But with too much schoolwork to do, I used to think helping my grandma with her computer problems was a bit of an interruption (打扰). I sometimes couldn’t help complaining (抱怨) about it. Grandma said nothing and began to ask me for help less often. I didn’t realize she was trying to understand me at that time. One Saturday night, we had dinner together. After dinner, while I was reading on the sofa, I noticed Grandma having trouble with her computer. She tried to fix it but couldn’t. I went over and helped her solve the problem. We were both happy. “Thanks, kid. You helped me a lot.” She said with a warm smile. Her smile reminded me how patient she was with me when I was little. I felt truly sorry then. After that, I was always ready to help Grandma as much as possible. Today, I work for a well-known tech company to develop excellent software. Nothing would be possible without my Grandma’s help. When I was young, I 1 at Grandma’s restaurant for the first time. I took great interest in it. Years later, I got a computer from Grandma. She helped me 2 and I could make my software. However, I became impatient with my Grandma because 3 . On a Saturday night, I solved her computer problems. After that, I suddenly realized my mistakes and I soon changed myself. I learned a lot from my Grandma. In my eyes, 4 . These two excellent qualities of her helped me a lot during my growth. I love my Grandma so much! 【答案】1．played on the computer 2．learn programming 3．I had lots of schoolwork to do 4．she was patient and considerate 【导语】本文讲述了奶奶通过电脑启蒙和耐心支持帮助作者实现梦想，以及作者从抱怨到感恩的成长故事。 1．根据“When I was eight, my grandparents bought a computer for their restaurant. I really liked it. Almost every Saturday... Grandma would let me play on it”可知当作者小的时候，在奶奶的餐馆第一次玩电脑。played on the computer“玩电脑”，时态是一般过去时。故填played on the computer。 2．根据“She bought me a book on programming (编程) and often got me educational software to help with my studies. Later, I learned how to create software.”可知奶奶帮助作者学习编程。learn programming“学习编程”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填learn programming。 3．根据“But with too much schoolwork to do, I used to think helping my grandma with her computer problems was a bit of an interruption (打扰).”可知作者因有很多作业要做，对帮奶奶处理电脑问题不耐烦。故填I had lots of schoolwork to do。 4．根据“Her smile reminded me how patient she was with me when I was little”和“I didn’t realize she was trying to understand me at that time”以及“These two excellent qualities of her helped me a lot during my growth.”可知，这里应该介绍两个优秀的品质，可以说奶奶既耐心又体贴。故填she was patient and considerate。 Passage 13 （25-26八年级上·重庆·阶段检测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town. But Marilla gets sick. . . Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired. “Are you OK, Marilla?” “I saw the doctor, ” Marilla said sadly. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea?” “Could you tell me what the doctor said?” Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. “He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind. ” “Marilla, don’t think of it, ” said Anne. “There is still hope.” “I don’t know, ” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables. ” Anne was surprised, “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips, and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together. ” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me. ” “But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home. ” “But your dreams …” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it. “ Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air. Anne and Marilla lived happily at Green Gables. Anne wanted to 1 ; Marilla wanted to keep farming. When Marilla faced going blind and 2 , Marilla and Anne both felt heartbroken until a new solution came. Next day, Anne told Marilla that 3 , and work as her “eyes”. Though outsiders laugh, Anne looks after Marilla carefully so that they can keep their beloved home. Their story shows that 4 . 【答案】1．go to university 2．selling the farm 3．she would stay and teach locally 4．love and sacrifice can keep a family together 【导语】本文讲述了安妮为了照顾生病的玛丽拉，放弃上大学的机会，选择留下教书并一起守护他们的家——绿山墙的感人故事。 1．根据“Now Anne is going to a university out of town.”可知，安妮原本打算上大学。故填go to university。 2．根据“I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.”可知，玛瑞拉因为生病、担心失明而打算卖掉农场。此处与“going”并列，用动名词形式。故填selling the farm。 3．根据“I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla.”可知，安妮决定留下来当地教书照顾玛瑞拉。故填she would stay and teach locally。 4．根据全文可知，安妮和玛瑞拉的故事体现了爱与牺牲能让家庭更加团结温暖。故填love and sacrifice can keep a family together。 Passage 14 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As a student, sometimes you may wonder: I study so hard, but why can’t I get good results? Actually, this is about how to turn your hard work into real progress and become a good learner. These following tips may help. First, be prepared for class. Review your notes from the last lesson for 5 minutes. This helps you understand new lessons faster. To avoid (避免) wasting time, bring all the books, notebooks and pens for study. Second, focus on listening during the lesson. Sit up and look at the teacher. Don’t play with pens or talk to classmates. If you feel tired, take a deep breath quietly. Also, if you have any question, just ask. Remember to raise your hands before asking. That shows you’re paying attention (专注) and want to learn. Third, taking notes is very important. Instead of writing down every word, write down key words and main ideas. You can use symbols like “&” and arrows “→” to save time. Using different coloured pens is a good idea too, as they can help mark important parts in your notes. Fourth, be active in class. For example, when the teacher asks questions, try to give an answer even if you’ re not sure. Always respect others when they are sharing ideas. Finally, after class, spend 3 minutes checking your notes. Look for spelling mistakes and add missing information. Besides, you can compare your notes with your friends’ notes. This can help you make your notes better and clearer. You cannot hope for rapid (快速的) progress in learning, but if you follow these simple steps every day, you will become a good learner sooner or later! You may study hard but fail to get good results and the following tips may help. 1 , prepare yourself by reviewing old notes and bringing all the things for study. During class, listen to the teacher carefully, and 2 . At the same time, take notes wisely with key words, symbols and colored pens. Moreover, be active in class activities and respect others. After class, 3 . All in all, the more often you follow the steps, 4 . 【答案】1．Before class 2．put up your hands to ask questions 3．check and compare to improve your notes 4．the better you will be at learning/studying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对“努力学习却难获好成绩”的问题，从课前准备、课堂专注、记笔记、积极参与、课后复盘五个方面给出建议，帮助学生成为高效学习者。 1．根据“First, be prepared for class. Review your notes...bring all the books...”可知，此部分是关于“课前”的准备。故填Before class。 2．根据“...if you have any question, just ask. Remember to raise your hands before asking.”可知，在认真听讲的基础上，还要举手主动提问。故填put up your hands to ask questions。 3．根据“...spend 3 minutes checking your notes... compare your notes with your friends’ notes. This can help you make your notes better...”可知，课后需要检查和改进笔记。故填check and compare to improve your notes。 4．根据“...if you follow these simple steps every day, you will become a good learner soon or later!”以及“the more..., the more...”的固定句型，此处应填入比较级结构，表示遵循步骤越频繁，越容易成为好学习者。故填the better you will be at learning/studying。 Passage 15 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）根据阅读语篇和情景任务，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子，每空不超过5个词，不得连续抄原文超过3个词。 Today, many teenagers have more and more worries. One big reason is the social media (社交媒体). Teens think they must always be online. They often add new friends to be nice because they don’t want to hurt others’ feelings. They also feel bad to see all their friends’ posts (帖子) and have to be there for them both online and in real life. Sometimes, close friends even ask them to help choose photos before posting. A 14-year-old girl shared her story. She said liking a post was just the start. After she liked a friend’s post, she got a message asking, “Why didn’t you comment (评论)?” This made her worried. “I have to think of something good to say quickly. But if I answer too fast to a new friend, it might also look strange,” she explained. So, what can teens do to feel better? They need to learn to know their roles in a friendship. This means learning to say what is okay and what is not, even to friends. Adults (成年人) can help teens find the right words. For example, they can learn to say, “I saw your photo! I’m a bit busy now, but let’s talk about it at school tomorrow.” Besides, when teens are in bad situations, adults can give them a hand. Good friendships, online or offline, are the same. Friends share happy and sad times. They help each other and they know how to solve problems when they disagree. By using social media in a healthier way, teens can make their friendships stronger and feel less worried. Then, friendships can bring happiness, not worries. Teenagers’ worry becomes 1 because of social media. Teens feel they have to act nice online to all their friends. However, teens feel less worried after 2 . It means saying what’s important in a right way. Also, teens should talk to adults around them if 3 . In a word, when teens use social media well, 4 and bring happiness instead of worries. 【答案】1．worse 2．understanding their roles/knowing their roles 3．they need help 4．friendships can be stronger/friendships can become stronger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社交媒体给青少年带来的压力以及如何通过健康使用社交媒体来缓解这些压力。 1．根据“Today, many teenagers have more and more worries. One big reason is the social media.”可知，青少年的担忧因社交媒体而变得更糟。worse“更糟糕的”，形容词比较级，作表语。故填worse。 2．根据“So, what can teens do to feel better? They need to learn to know their roles in a friendship.”可知，青少年在理解或了解自己在友谊中的角色后会感到不那么担忧。understand their roles“理解他们的角色”，know their roles“了解自己的角色”，位于介词“after”后，understand和know要用动名词形式的understanding和knowing。故填understanding their roles/knowing their roles。 3．根据“Besides, when teens are in bad situations, adults can give them a hand.”可知，此外，如果青少年需要帮助或他们的处境很糟糕，他们应该与周围的成年人交谈。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时。they need help“他们需要帮助”。故填they need help。 4．根据“By using social media in a healthier way, teens can make their friendships stronger and feel less worried.”可知，当青少年正确使用社交媒体时，友谊会变得更牢固并带来快乐。friendships can be stronger或friendships can become stronger都意为“友谊会变得更牢固”。故填friendships can be stronger/friendships can become stronger。 Passage 16 （25-26八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 People around the world have different ideas about being on time. In places like Brazil, it doesn’t matter if you are a little late. But in countries like China, coming on time is very important as it shows you are responsible (负责任的). But are those ideas about time always fixed (固定的)? A new research shows many Chinese students hold a different idea about being on time now. They think being a few minutes late for class is not a big problem. This change may come from the pandemic period (疫情期间) when they studied from home. The freedom (自由) to set their own time plans made them care less about being on time. However, being late for school can still be a bad choice. On the one hand, when you arrive late in class, it makes the teacher and other students stop and wait for you. On the other hand, if you are often late, it may affect your grades. That’s why coming on time isn’t just a school rule — it shows that you respect the time of your teachers and classmates. Although there are different voices on whether (是否) we should be on time or not, the most important thing is to put yourselves into others’ shoes. If you’re meeting someone who doesn’t care about being on time, it’s okay to arrive late. But when you’re meeting a friend who is serious about time, it’s important for you to arrive on time for them. People from different cultures have different and fixed ideas about time. However, 1 . Many of them think being a little late is okay and they are 2 because of the pandemic. But being late for class brings bad results. 3 , but also affects one’s own grades. So no matter (无论) how different people’s ideas are, 4 is the first thing. 【答案】1．many Chinese students’ ideas about (being on) time are changing/many Chinese students’ ideas about (being on) time have changed/many students have changed their ideas about (being on) time 2．less serious about time/more relaxed about time 3．It not only affects the classs/It not only stops the class 4．thinking about others/valuing others’ time/respecting others’ time/cherishing others’ time 【导语】本文介绍了不同文化对“守时”的看法差异，提及中国学生受疫情影响对迟到的态度变化，同时说明迟到的弊端，强调应换位思考尊重他人时间。    1．根据原文第二段“A new research shows many Chinese students hold a different idea about being on time now”可知，此处需体现“中国学生现在对守时的看法改变”。故填many Chinese students’ ideas about (being on) time are changing/ have changed/many Chinese students have changed their ideas about (being on) time。 2．根据原文第二段“The freedom...made them care less about being on time”可知，此处需表述“因疫情变得不那么在意守时”。故填less serious about time/more relaxed about time。 3． 根据原文第三段“it makes the teacher and other students stop and wait for you...it may affect your grades”，结合“but also”的结构可知，此处需体现“不仅打扰课堂”。故填It not only affects/stops the class。 4．根据原文第四段“the most important thing is to put yourselves into others’ shoes”可知，此处需填“换位思考”这一核心观点。故填thinking about others/ valuing /respecting /cherishing others’ time。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题15 概要补全16篇 （重庆期中月考真题） 话题1 假日活动 话题2 家庭生活 话题3 人际交往 话题4 动植物与自然 ① 通读原文，读懂文章主旨，理清故事脉络与核心信息； ② 浏览概要文本，对比原文，标记概要空格处缺失信息； ③ 精读空格前后，依据句子成分，判断空格所需词性、词形； ④ 返回原文定位对应语句，筛选匹配信息，注意词形转换、同义改写； ⑤ 复核通读，核对答案，检查语义通顺、语法正确、字数合规。 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·周测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A new kind of travel is becoming popular. It’s volunteer tourism (志愿者旅游). It means you do volunteer work during your holiday. Usually, volunteer projects (项目) last several weeks or months and are mainly for students or skilled people like teachers and nurses. Nowadays, however, there are lots of short-term (短期) volunteer holidays. Instead of swimming in the hotel pool or enjoying the sunbath on the beach, voluntourists (志愿旅行者) can go to South Africa to study lions or help with construction (建筑) projects in Latin America to improve themselves during the holiday. Even children can take part by doing simple jobs like cleaning beaches and planting trees to gain some life experience. A volunteer holiday can be a very helpful experience for a family. Volunteering as a family is a good way for young people to learn to be kind and responsible. What's more, they learn to be thankful. They learn about people's lives in poor countries and then they may feel thankful for what they have. However, not everyone is happy with volunteer tourism. Voluntourists believe that they make a difference by helping out, but some people think that voluntourists are short of the skills and time to really understand the problems and make a difference. That’s why it's important that voluntourists should carefully choose a project that will be really good for the local community. Volunteer tourism means that people can do volunteer work when 1 . Different from traditional tourism, volunteer tourism is short. Instead of just having fun by swimming or sunbathing, voluntourists can make themselves better by 2 or helping on a construction (建筑)project. Besides, a volunteer holiday 3 a family, because when they volunteer as a family, young people can learn to be kind, responsible and grateful. However, some people are not happy with volunteer tourism. They think voluntourists cannot really makes a difference because 4 to really understand the problems and make a difference. To be really helpful, voluntourists should choose a project carefully. Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·重庆巴南·阶段检测）A new kind of travel is becoming popular. It’s volunteer tourism (志愿者旅游). It means you do volunteer work during your holiday. Usually, volunteer projects (项目) last several weeks or months and are mainly for students or skilled people like teachers and nurses. Nowadays, however, there are lots of short-term (短期的) volunteer holidays. Instead of swimming in the hotel pool or sunbathing on the beach. Voluntourists (志愿者旅行者) can go to South Africa to study lions or help on construction (建筑) projects in Latin America to improve themselves during the holiday. Even children can take part by doing simple jobs like cleaning beaches and planting trees to gain some life experience. A volunteer holiday can be a very helpful experience for a family. Volunteering as a family is a good way for young people to learn to be kind and responsible (有责任心的). What’s more, they learn to be thankful. They learn about people’s lives in poor countries and then they may feel thankful for what they have. However, not everyone is happy with volunteer tourism. Voluntourists believe that they make a difference by helping out, but some people think that voluntourists are short of (缺乏) the skills and time to really understand the problems and make a difference. That’s why it’s important that voluntourists should carefully choose a project that will be really good for the local community. Volunteer tourism means that people can do volunteer work when 1 . Different from traditional tourism, volunteer tourism is short. Instead of just having fun by swimming or sunbathing, voluntourists can make themselves better by 2 or helping on construction (建筑) projects. Besides, a volunteer holiday   3 a family, because when they volunteer as a family, young people can learn to be kind, responsible and grateful. However, some people are not happy with volunteer tourism. They think voluntourists cannot really make a difference because 4 to really understand the problems and make a difference. To be really helpful, voluntourists should choose a project carefully. Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，不能连续抄原文三个词以上，四个空共计字数不超过30词。 I am always excited about travelling to new places. Exploring different cities feels like opening a box of surprises. I can always find something new and beautiful during the trip. When I heard we were going on a holiday, I couldn’t wait to start our adventure (冒险). I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favourite city—Shanghai with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting-fish-free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to be lucky. On the second day, we had great fun exploring Dongtai Road Antique Market together, where I easily found the four great classical novels (四大名著) I always wanted to buy. What a lucky find! We really enjoyed the fantastic trip. Another trip to Shanghai would be wonderful when we’re free. 根据语篇与任务要求，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 Report (报告) My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there 1 last month. We went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to have 2 by setting fish free by the water. I always 3 buying four great classical novels of China. To my surprise, I found them easily in Dongtai Road Antique Market on the second day. On the last day, we continued to explore the city. We had such a great time on this trip that 4 . Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·重庆南岸·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 What does traveling mean? The saying “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books” answers the question. What has been learned from books is not enough after all. So “going to the places in the textbooks” has something to do with “traveling while reading”. It works really well in students’ learning journey. It can not only make students have more interest in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience. Many people who love traveling will find that what they see with their own eyes is quite different from what’s in the pictures. They can get a lot of surprises at the places and see the beauty with their own eyes. All of these can never be photographed. When they get there, they can enjoy the beautiful scenery that isn’t in any book. Also, students see, touch and feel the real world. This is very helpful for improving their writing abilities. No wonder some parents said, “Now when my children get home and write compositions (作文), they can write as much as possible.” What’s more, during trips, they may need to read maps to find directions, ask strangers for help, or change plans when something goes wrong. These little challenges (挑战) let them learn to think quickly and take care of themselves—skills they can’t easily get from class. Last, there is a more important sense in this kind of traveling: to foster (培养) children’s love for our homes and country. There is no certain answer to the question of what kind of person a kid should become, but“having patriotism (爱国)” should be a part of the answer. Summary The passage mainly talks about 1 in 4 aspects (方面). First of all, through traveling to the places in textbooks, 2 and get a livelier and fresher experience. Next, seeing, touching and feeling the real world helps students 3 What’s more, 4 . Last but not least, traveling is also a good chance to foster children’s patriotism. All in all, it helps students grow into well-rounded learners. Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·重庆铜梁·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的单词或短语补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过20词，不能照抄原文连续超过三个词。 Living in an untidy room is not fun. It means you’ll spend a lot of time looking for things and cleaning the room. It also means that you can’t relax at home. Keeping your room tidy can be easy if you follow these steps! First, have a look at each thing in your room and ask yourself (你自己): “Do I use this often?” or “Will I need this later?” If you don’t touch it for a year, maybe you won’t need it. The questions make it easier to clean out the useless (无用的) things. Second, if something is not necessary (必要的), you should decide to throw it away or donate (捐) it. You can even sell things at a second-hand shop. In this way, there will be more space for you. Third, you can’t put things everywhere (到处). Instead, you should use boxes or bags to keep tidy. For example, you can put your notebooks, pencils, erasers and something similar into the bag called “School Things”. And you can put your football, basketball and other sports things into the box called “Sports Tools”. Don’t forget to put things back to their “homes” after using them. If you try these steps, you will find your life becomes different. A tidy room saves your time and makes life easier. Living in an untidy home is not comfortable and time-wasting. This passage teaches you how to keep your room 1 . First, look around your room for useless things and ask yourself whether (是否) you need them. Second, you need to decide what to throw away, donate or sell to leave 2 for yourself. Third, sort things into bags or boxes 3 putting things everywhere. If you try these steps, you’ll find there are many 4 in your life. A tidy room saves your time and makes life easier. Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·重庆永川·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全总词数不超过30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room.” A study shows that a tidy living space is really important for our happiness. However, sometimes a bit of mess might mean someone is creative. So, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? This question has become a hot topic online these days. Yes—it’s not a big deal It is important for kids to have their own space. This way, they can do what they like. When parents let kids keep their rooms as they want, they are helping kids get ready for their later life. Also, cleaning up rooms is a waste of time. There are more important things to do, like studies and hobbies. Anyway, the room will probably get messy again soon. No—mess causes bad feelings A study shows that in a messy room, you can’t focus on things like homework. A tidy room helps you think clearly. What’s more, some dangers may happen in a messy room—you can fall down or knock (碰撞)  something down and break it. A tidy room gives you more space to move around. In my opinion, if you don’t live with others, you can live as you want. But keeping your space clean and tidy is an important life skill. If your room is messy, it’s not fair (公平的)  to other family members because it’s part of their home too, and we should respect that. Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? People have 1 about it. Some people think kids should have their own space so that 2 . Also, kids shouldn’t waste time in cleaning up their rooms. Instead, they can do more important things. Others think a messy room stops you from focusing on things and 3 . The writer thinks it’s OK to be messy if you live alone, but 4 when living with others. Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Most kids hate doing housework. However, you can try some creative ways to encourage your kids to help with chores at home. If you are dealing with (应对) old kids, you can try the allowance deal (零钱交易). Tell your kids to make money by doing chores. You can give your kids a list of chores each week. If they finish the chores, you can give them some money. Old kids like to buy things like video games (电子游戏) or beautiful notebooks, so they will work hard to finish their chores to get money. Also, kids can learn that it is important to work hard for what they want. If you are dealing with young kids, you can try the rewards chart (奖励图表). You can make a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they finish, you can put a red flower on the chart. Then parents can give rewards that kids like, such as going to the park, going out to eat, and buying a gift for them. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like. For really small kids, you can turn housework into a game. You can teach them to dance around and sing as you clean. The kids may think that the cleaning work is as interesting as games. They will love it and start picking up their toys or cleaning their own desks, just like magic. Many children dislike doing chores, but parents can use different ways to 1 . For older kids, the allowance deal works well. Kids not only get money after finishing the chores but also 2 . For young kids, try the rewards chart. They get flowers for doing chores, and parents can reward them according to 3 . For really small kids, let them 4 , and they will start to take care of their things. With these creative ways, children of all ages can share housework happily at home. Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·重庆·阶段检测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续3个词。 Tips on Making Friends We all want to have deep, long friendships with other people. However, making friends is both easy and hard for different people. Here are Dr. Harvily’s suggestions for you to make new friends. Don’t be afraid of the awkwardness (尴尬) Dr. Harvily points out it’s important to believe others also need friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his friends. It’s a wrong idea. Nobody already has his friends.” she says. You may feel awkward to send the first message or invite a few friends for the first time. But you can’t have friends if you don’t want to make the first move bravely. Spend time on your hobbies If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to have a hobby. Dr. Harvily agrees that this way truly works. “Do the things you like, and you may meet some people and they have the same interest as you.” she says. You may start with your favorite hobby. But if it doesn’t help, remind yourself that you have many talents and then you can try something else. Care about your friends Taking care of your friends is a good way to make the friendship stronger. Here are two ways. First, take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends and give ways to go on talking. Second, remember the names of people in your friends’ lives. Because it can show how much you truly care about the things around them. Making and keeping friends isn’t about following strict rules perfectly. Do some small and caring things, and you’ll be sure to make friends you want. SummaryWe all hope for deep, long friendships, but making friends 1 . Dr. Harvily offers 2 on how to make friends. First, don’t fear awkwardness—be brave to 3 , like sending a message. Second, have your own hobbies. This helps you to make friends with 4 . Third, care about friends by 5 and remembering the names of people in their lives. Small kind acts will help you build good friendships. Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·重庆江津·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As we know, friendship is of great importance in our life. Although friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people are more likely to forget their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. But our friends make a difference to us in different ways. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily because they know us well. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, what matters most in friendship is care. We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. Today, I read a passage about friendship. It’s 1 . Studies show being with friends helps us forget problems. 2 as they know us well. Different friends let us help each other. By learning from one another, 3 . In short, a real friend 4 no matter he or she is similar or different. Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·重庆长寿·阶段检测）阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或句子。 In Ju County, Shandong Province, there is a world-famous ginkgo tree. Scientists say it is about 4,000 years old—one of the oldest living trees on Earth! This tree grows on beautiful Fulai Mountain. Its huge trunk (树干) is so wide that nine adults holding hands can nearly circle it. Every autumn, its leaves turn bright golden-yellow and fall to the ground, covering the ground like a carpet (地毯) . There is an important historical story about this tree. Over 2,700 years ago, two kingdoms named Lu and Ju often fought. To make peace, the King of Ju invited the King of Lu to meet under this great tree. There, they agreed to make peace and become friends. This special meeting was recorded in China’s oldest history book, Zuozhuan. Because of this event, the tree now stands for peace. Thousands of tourists visit the tree every year to admire (欣赏) this natural wonder. It teaches us about China’s long history and reminds us to protect our environment. 请根据短文内容，完成下面的表格 (每空不超过3个词)。 A very old ginkgo tree grows in Ju County, Shandong. In autumn, its leaves fall and look like 1 . According to an old history book, the Kings of Ju and Lu had a talk under this tree and 2 . Because of this, the tree 3 now. This tree is a natural wonder. It 4 and teaches us about protecting the environment. Passage 11 （25-26八年级上·重庆·阶段检测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。 When rabbits come into our mind, we may think of their long ears. Having long ears is one of their important traits (特征). What do they use their long ears to do? Are their long ears useful? Read on and find out the answers to the questions. Long ears make rabbits have good hearing. With their long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from a faraway place. It’s said that they can hear sounds from about three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions. In this way, they can hear any sound from all directions. Good hearing can help rabbits stay safe. For example, when a rabbit hears the sound of a tiger coming close, it can run away quickly. Rabbits’ ears can help change their body temperature. There are many blood vessels (血管) in rabbits’ long ears. When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels expand (扩张). This can make more blood flow to its ears. As air blows over the ears, it cools the blood down. The blood then flows to other parts of the body and this helps them also cool down. On cold days, these blood vessels shrink (收缩). And less blood will flow to the rabbit’s ears and less heat will be lost. In this way, rabbits’ ears help them keep warm in winter. 根据语篇与任务要求，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 Rabbits’ Long Ears Rabbits’ long ears are a 1 organ (器官). They mainly have two great uses. First, the long ears give rabbits 2 . They can hear faraway sounds and 3 to hear from all around. This good hearing helps rabbits stay safe by hearing predators (捕食者) coming. Second, rabbits’ ears help to change their body temperature. There are many blood vessels in their ears. When it’s hot, these vessels expand to cool the blood; when it’s cold, they shrink to 4 . So, the ears are a key tool for rabbits to live in different environments. Passage 12 （25-26八年级上·重庆北碚·阶段检测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When I was eight, my grandparents bought a computer for their restaurant. It came with office software (软件) and some simple games. I really liked it. Almost every Saturday, when my parents and I went there for dinner, Grandma would let me play on it if she wasn’t using it for work. Years later, they bought a new computer and gave the old one to me. That was my first computer and it came with many floppy disks (软盘) with different games and software. Grandma always made sure I didn’t just play games. She bought me a book on programming (编程) and often got me educational software to help with my studies. Later, I learned how to create software. None of us could imagine how much she helped to shape my dream. As time went on, I learned more about computers than Grandma. Sometimes she asked me for help when she had computer problems. But with too much schoolwork to do, I used to think helping my grandma with her computer problems was a bit of an interruption (打扰). I sometimes couldn’t help complaining (抱怨) about it. Grandma said nothing and began to ask me for help less often. I didn’t realize she was trying to understand me at that time. One Saturday night, we had dinner together. After dinner, while I was reading on the sofa, I noticed Grandma having trouble with her computer. She tried to fix it but couldn’t. I went over and helped her solve the problem. We were both happy. “Thanks, kid. You helped me a lot.” She said with a warm smile. Her smile reminded me how patient she was with me when I was little. I felt truly sorry then. After that, I was always ready to help Grandma as much as possible. Today, I work for a well-known tech company to develop excellent software. Nothing would be possible without my Grandma’s help. When I was young, I 1 at Grandma’s restaurant for the first time. I took great interest in it. Years later, I got a computer from Grandma. She helped me 2 and I could make my software. However, I became impatient with my Grandma because 3 . On a Saturday night, I solved her computer problems. After that, I suddenly realized my mistakes and I soon changed myself. I learned a lot from my Grandma. In my eyes, 4 . These two excellent qualities of her helped me a lot during my growth. I love my Grandma so much! Passage 13 （25-26八年级上·重庆·阶段检测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town. But Marilla gets sick. . . Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired. “Are you OK, Marilla?” “I saw the doctor, ” Marilla said sadly. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea?” “Could you tell me what the doctor said?” Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. “He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind. ” “Marilla, don’t think of it, ” said Anne. “There is still hope.” “I don’t know, ” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables. ” Anne was surprised, “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips, and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together. ” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me. ” “But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home. ” “But your dreams …” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it. “ Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air. Anne and Marilla lived happily at Green Gables. Anne wanted to 1 ; Marilla wanted to keep farming. When Marilla faced going blind and 2 , Marilla and Anne both felt heartbroken until a new solution came. Next day, Anne told Marilla that 3 , and work as her “eyes”. Though outsiders laugh, Anne looks after Marilla carefully so that they can keep their beloved home. Their story shows that 4 . Passage 14 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As a student, sometimes you may wonder: I study so hard, but why can’t I get good results? Actually, this is about how to turn your hard work into real progress and become a good learner. These following tips may help. First, be prepared for class. Review your notes from the last lesson for 5 minutes. This helps you understand new lessons faster. To avoid (避免) wasting time, bring all the books, notebooks and pens for study. Second, focus on listening during the lesson. Sit up and look at the teacher. Don’t play with pens or talk to classmates. If you feel tired, take a deep breath quietly. Also, if you have any question, just ask. Remember to raise your hands before asking. That shows you’re paying attention (专注) and want to learn. Third, taking notes is very important. Instead of writing down every word, write down key words and main ideas. You can use symbols like “&” and arrows “→” to save time. Using different coloured pens is a good idea too, as they can help mark important parts in your notes. Fourth, be active in class. For example, when the teacher asks questions, try to give an answer even if you’ re not sure. Always respect others when they are sharing ideas. Finally, after class, spend 3 minutes checking your notes. Look for spelling mistakes and add missing information. Besides, you can compare your notes with your friends’ notes. This can help you make your notes better and clearer. You cannot hope for rapid (快速的) progress in learning, but if you follow these simple steps every day, you will become a good learner sooner or later! You may study hard but fail to get good results and the following tips may help. 1 , prepare yourself by reviewing old notes and bringing all the things for study. During class, listen to the teacher carefully, and 2 . At the same time, take notes wisely with key words, symbols and colored pens. Moreover, be active in class activities and respect others. After class, 3 . All in all, the more often you follow the steps, 4 . Passage 15 （25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）根据阅读语篇和情景任务，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子，每空不超过5个词，不得连续抄原文超过3个词。 Today, many teenagers have more and more worries. One big reason is the social media (社交媒体). Teens think they must always be online. They often add new friends to be nice because they don’t want to hurt others’ feelings. They also feel bad to see all their friends’ posts (帖子) and have to be there for them both online and in real life. Sometimes, close friends even ask them to help choose photos before posting. A 14-year-old girl shared her story. She said liking a post was just the start. After she liked a friend’s post, she got a message asking, “Why didn’t you comment (评论)?” This made her worried. “I have to think of something good to say quickly. But if I answer too fast to a new friend, it might also look strange,” she explained. So, what can teens do to feel better? They need to learn to know their roles in a friendship. This means learning to say what is okay and what is not, even to friends. Adults (成年人) can help teens find the right words. For example, they can learn to say, “I saw your photo! I’m a bit busy now, but let’s talk about it at school tomorrow.” Besides, when teens are in bad situations, adults can give them a hand. Good friendships, online or offline, are the same. Friends share happy and sad times. They help each other and they know how to solve problems when they disagree. By using social media in a healthier way, teens can make their friendships stronger and feel less worried. Then, friendships can bring happiness, not worries. Teenagers’ worry becomes 1 because of social media. Teens feel they have to act nice online to all their friends. However, teens feel less worried after 2 . It means saying what’s important in a right way. Also, teens should talk to adults around them if 3 . In a word, when teens use social media well, 4 and bring happiness instead of worries. Passage 16 （25-26八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 People around the world have different ideas about being on time. In places like Brazil, it doesn’t matter if you are a little late. But in countries like China, coming on time is very important as it shows you are responsible (负责任的). But are those ideas about time always fixed (固定的)? A new research shows many Chinese students hold a different idea about being on time now. They think being a few minutes late for class is not a big problem. This change may come from the pandemic period (疫情期间) when they studied from home. The freedom (自由) to set their own time plans made them care less about being on time. However, being late for school can still be a bad choice. On the one hand, when you arrive late in class, it makes the teacher and other students stop and wait for you. On the other hand, if you are often late, it may affect your grades. That’s why coming on time isn’t just a school rule — it shows that you respect the time of your teachers and classmates. Although there are different voices on whether (是否) we should be on time or not, the most important thing is to put yourselves into others’ shoes. If you’re meeting someone who doesn’t care about being on time, it’s okay to arrive late. But when you’re meeting a friend who is serious about time, it’s important for you to arrive on time for them. People from different cultures have different and fixed ideas about time. However, 1 . Many of them think being a little late is okay and they are 2 because of the pandemic. But being late for class brings bad results. 3 , but also affects one’s own grades. So no matter (无论) how different people’s ideas are, 4 is the first thing. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $