考前押题34（选词填空5篇+完形填空5篇+阅读10篇+读写综合）（长沙专用）（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题34 期中复习考前押题组合练 （长沙专用） （选词填空5篇+完形填空5篇+阅读10篇+读写综合） 一、选词填空 （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文, 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 do, give, arrival, plan, them, break, surprise, pack, treasure, especially David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. But he 1 his family very much and tried his best to make up for his absence by being a helpful and caring father. One year, as Father’s Day was coming, David’s wife (妻子) and children wanted to 2 something special for him. They knew he worked hard and seldom took 3 , so they decided to prepare a surprise weekend trip to a nearby lake. They 4 everything they needed for the trip. As they drove to the lake, David had no idea what his family prepared for him. Upon their 5 at the lake, they saw a lovely cabin (小屋) with trees all around it. David was so 6 . They spent the weekend fishing, swimming and having fun together. As the sun set on the last day of their trip, David’s family gave him a small gift—a picture frame (相框) with a photo of 7 all together at the lake. David was so touched (感动的). He realized that his family was 8 important to him. He missed out on a lot by working too much. From then on, David started to spend more time with his family. He left work earlier, had dinner with his family and 9 more outings together. He understood that being a good dad wasn’t just about 10 his family what they needed, but also about being present in their lives. Spending time with family brought him true happiness. （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅完整，每词限用一次。 possible  keep  but  on  experience  one  careful  an  give  write They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel 1 and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641) . His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people 2 provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at 1 early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed 2 for his travel dreams . He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from those 3 , the modern-thinking woman refused 4 his son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the 5 time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, 6 studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which later became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, is thought to give a true picture of ancient China’s geography. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere 7 foot. Many times he was in danger. However, he never 8 up. Xu died in 1641. His great work remains one of China’s most valuable books. （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限用一次。 excite   as   stop   nothing   slow   cloud   stay   probable   explore   ancient Last summer, I ran away from the noisy city to visit my grandparents. 1 in the countryside changed me. Without video games, I found joy in simple things. One morning, I didn’t sleep in. Instead, I climbed the hill to watch the sunrise. The air was cool and the colors in the sky were soft. Feeling brave, I decided 2 the forest behind my grandparents’ house by myself. Suddenly, I heard a rustle (沙沙声) behind me. I turned around 3 . I thought I would see a scary animal, but it was just a little rabbit. In the afternoon, dark 4 got together in the sky. I quickly ran back home and could do 5 but wait for the storm to pass. Once the rain 6 , a beautiful rainbow went across the sky, making the wet grass shine. The next day, Grandpa took me to a(n) 7 tower nearby. 8 we arrived at the top, I felt a deep sense of peace. Life here was slow and real. Unlike my friends who like playing 9 online games, I truly had fun feeding chickens and talking to farmers. Now, thinking back, I will 10 return there to find that peace again. （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy  friend  become  different  so  except  make  interest  surprise  she I came to a new school. Like me, a girl named Amy was also new to the class. 1 this, we had nothing in common. I was tall, but she was short. My hair was short and ugly, while 2 was long and beautiful. I was shy, but she was not. We were so 3 . I didn’t get close to her. But she wanted to be my friend. One day, she invited me to her house. I was 4 because I never thought she would invite me to play. Although I didn’t like her, I didn’t want to lose a chance to play. 5 I decided to accept (接受) her invitation. When I came to her house, she took out a large box of toys. Then we sat on the floor and 6 up funny stories about these toys. On that day, I discovered we had the same 7 —writing. And we both dreamed of being writers. Amy was a very popular girl. She could get on well with everybody. All the neighbours in her community liked her. Soon I went into her world. I met her   8 and got to know her neighbours. We went to each other’s houses to play and spent every moment 9 . Amy was my first real friend since childhood. She taught me an amazing thing about making friends: the person who looks very different from you may 10 your best friend. （25-26八年级上·河南鹤壁·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 leave  while  she  happy  novel  protect  fantastic  towards  true  especially Kate Sessions liked trees when she was a child. 1 other girls didn’t want to get their hands dirty, little Kate enjoyed picking up branches and fruits in the forest. Kate also danced and sang songs with great 2 there. She felt the trees were her friends. They grew 3 the sky and their branches stretched (延伸) to get the light. She loved the trees. Kate thought the trees in the forest were like big umbrellas. They 4 animals and her. Kate smiled and enjoyed 5 as she walked among the trees. Not everyone felt free in the forest, but Kate did. Kate learned well at school. She remembered 6 and stories she read. But best of all, she liked studying plants, 7 trees. At that time, very few girls chose to study science, but Kate chose to learn ecology (生态学) because of her 8 love. After 9 school, Kate came to San Diego, a city with few green plants and bad air. Kate decided to change the situation, so she brought different kinds of trees to San Diego and invited her friends to plant trees together. With hard work, they made Balboa Park in San Diego a beautiful and 10 garden. Kate is also known as the “Mother of Balboa Park”. 二、完形填空 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What makes a child want to become a scientist? For 10-year-old Jane Goodall, it was her wish to live with 1 . With that dream in mind, she spent her life as a friend to chimpanzees (黑猩猩). On 1 October 2025, she passed away at the age of 91. Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Africa at 26. To better learn about their lives, she sat for hours near these wild animals. She named chimps and found they are much like humans: they make and use 2 ; they feel happy, sad or scared; they show love and sometimes violence (暴力). Thanks to her findings, we now see chimps as 3 and social animals. Goodall did all she could to 4 chimps and other animals. She wrote books, set up help groups and gave speeches worldwide. In 1977, she started the Jane Goodall Institute, which works to protect chimpanzees, wildlife (野生动物) and the 5 . Sometimes people would ask her which she liked 6 : chimps or people? She said, “I like some people much more than some chimps and some chimps much more than some people.” It’s not fair to compare humans with animals, but Goodall’s work made us 7 their connection deeply. Facing many difficulties, she lived in a 8 African village for years without modern facilities (设施), yet never gave up. Her effort to protect animals inspired millions. Many young people were 9 by her story and followed her steps in animal or environmental care. Her words “Every individual (个人) can make a difference” 10 remind us that small actions change the world. 1．A．plants B．animals C．persons 2．A．tools B．rules C．signs 3．A．lazy B．smart C．quiet 4．A．protect B．invite C．punish 5．A．condition B．accident C．ecosystem 6．A．worse B．easier C．better 7．A．think about B．look for C．hear from 8．A．hard-working B．outgoing C．faraway 9．A．touched B．changed C．trained 10．A．loudly B．clearly C．suddenly （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know what chores are? Chores are everyday things that we do around the 1 to keep it clean and tidy. They are an important part of life, and 2 has to do them. Chores can be big or small, and anyone can do them in the family. Some 3 chores include (包括) washing dishes, folding clothes,  and taking out the rubbish. These things 4 seem easy, but they are necessary (必需的) to keep our living space clean and tidy. When we do chores, we are both helping ourselves and our family. Doing chores can also 5 us useful life skills. For example, when we wash dishes, we learn how to be 6 and not to break anything. When we fold clothes, we learn how to 7 different colours. When we grow older and live on our own, these skills will be helpful. Chores can also help us develop (发展) good habits. When we often do chores, we learn how to be responsible (负责任的) and 8 our things. We also learn how to work together. Family can work as a team, 9 when we do chores. In a word, chores are very 10 in our life. As a family member, each of us should do our part. Although chores can sometimes be boring or difficult, we should remember that they are necessary. 1．A．town B．house C．bathroom 2．A．no one B．someone C．everyone 3．A．regular B．strange C．boring 4．A．might B．must C．should 5．A．pack B．teach C．describe 6．A．careful B．safe C．powerful 7．A．sort B．decide C．cover 8．A．search for B．take care of C．look forward to 9．A．freshly B．exactly C．especially 10．A．interesting B．difficult C．important （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a loving mother and her son, Tommy, lived in a small house. Tommy was a bright child who loved to learn new things. He always wanted to help his mother with the chores, and she happily 1 him to do so. One night, Tommy’s mother was feeling 2 and went to sleep early, so Tommy planned to prepare her favourite food for breakfast the next day, hoping she would feel better. The next day, Tommy 3 went into the kitchen so he would not wake up his mother. He started by frying (煎) eggs. He carefully added salt and pepper, just in the way his mother liked. When the job was done, Tommy 4 to prepare the bread, place it in the toaster (烤面包机), and wait for it to pop up. Later, Tommy 5 some fresh oranges and made a glass of fruit juice. When everything was ready, Tommy 6 the breakfast to his mother’s room. He knocked on the door and walked in when he heard “Come in”. His mother looked up to see Tommy with a smile on his face. “Good morning, Mommy!” Tommy said with 7 . “I made you breakfast because I wanted to make you feel better.” His mother smiled at her little 8 . “Oh, Tommy, this is the best breakfast I’ve ever had! You’re such a kind kid with a 9 heart.” Tommy was happy to see that his mother enjoyed the breakfast he had prepared. Tommy 10 that it would be a lifetime memory for both of them. 1．A．encouraged B．organized C．advised 2．A．strong B．sick C．nervous 3．A．quietly B．quickly C．bravely 4．A．rested B．searched C．continued 5．A．threw B．chose C．marked 6．A．lent B．returned C．carried 7．A．excitement B．anger C．shame 8．A．keeper B．cleaner C．cook 9．A．soft B．light C．heavy 10．A．dreamed B．believed C．learned （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）During the summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ village with my family. The village was small but very beautiful. Every morning, I 1 up early to enjoy the fresh air. The birds always sang loudly in the trees. One day, my grandpa took me to a small river near the village. We 2 fishing there. At first, I couldn’t catch any fish. I felt a little sad. But grandpa told me to be patient. After an hour, I finally caught a small fish. I was so 3 ! We cooked the fish for dinner that evening. It tasted really 4 . On weekends, I often played games with the village kids. They taught me how to 5 kites. We ran on the grass and laughed a lot. Sometimes, we helped grandma feed the chickens. It was a 6 experience for me. Before we left, I took many photos of the village. I wanted to 7 this great vacation forever. Now, when I look at those photos, I always 8 the happy days there. I hope I can go back to the village 9 summer. It was one of the most wonderful 10 in my life. 1．A．left B．woke C．stood 2．A．made B．did C．went 3．A．angry B．excited C．scared 4．A．delicious B．terrible C．expensive 5．A．fly B．buy C．sell 6．A．bad B．boring C．great 7．A．forget B．remember C．find 8．A．think of B．look for C．talk about 9．A．last B．next C．this 10．A．stories B．books C．trips （25-26八年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）Trisha and Simi are best friends. They were excited when they both got into the same college (大学). They made a 1 to always be there for one another. But as college life began, Trisha met some “cool” students and liked them a lot. She spent most of her time with them. They wore trendy (时髦的) clothes and 2 noticed them. Trisha enjoyed that. Soon, Trisha 3 hanging out with Simi. She didn’t answer Simi’s texts. Sometimes, she 4 Simi’s old bag, though she knew it was from Simi’s mum. One day, Trisha was sick. With her parents away, she reached out to (向……寻求帮助) her new 5 , but they were all too busy. She felt very 6 . Just then, Simi showed up. She noticed Trisha wasn’t in college and came to see what was wrong. “Don’t 7 . I’m here,” Simi said softly. “Let’s go to the doctor together.” At the hospital, Simi looked after Trisha carefully and 8 talked to the doctor several times to make sure Trisha would get better soon. “I am sorry I treated you like that,” Trisha said to Simi with tears. “I thought being 9 was everything, but I was wrong.” Simi forgave (原谅) her with a big smile. Trisha realized that true friendship was more important than any short-lived popularity, and she decided to always 10 her friendship with Simi. 1．A．mistake B．promise C．habit 2．A．someone B．anybody C．everyone 3．A．finished B．kept C．stopped 4．A．thought of B．laughed at C．searched for 5．A．friends B．teachers C．neighbours 6．A．excited B．free C．disappointed 7．A．move B．worry C．nod 8．A．yet B．only C．even 9．A．popular B．outgoing C．honest 10．A．lose B．treasure C．describe 三、阅读理解 （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）Eric plans to visit the fantastic Longmen Grottoes with his 70-year-old grandfather this autumn. Eric gets everything ready for the trip in excitement. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) lie 12.5 km south of Luoyang City in Henan. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. Opening Hours:8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31) Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ① Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 m in height ② People aged 60 or above Half Price: ① Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ② Students with their student ID cards Guided Tours(Free guided tours every day) Notice to Tourists You can borrow a guide player at the Service Desk or download (下载) the app to get an AI tour guide. Don’t touch any of the grottoes. Don’t use flash (闪光灯) when taking photos. Don’t smoke or litter. 1．When can tourists visit the Longmen Grottoes? A．At 6:30 pm in March. B．At 8:30 am in October. C．At 7:30 am in December. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Eric (with a student ID card) should pay 90 yuan for the visit with his grandpa. B．Eric can’t take photos while visiting the Longmen Grottoes. C．Eric doesn’t need to pay for the guided tour. （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测） Antarctica is the coldest place on earth. For many people, it is not a perfect traveling place. But Andrew Evans thinks differently. Andrew Evans is a travel writer. One day, he had an idea. He wanted to take a bus and a ship to Antarctica, something no one had done before in the world. He also wanted to share his trip online in real time. So on New Year’s Day, he started his long trip from the US. Unlike other tourists to Antarctica, Evans did not bring many things. His phone was the most important thing. During his trip, he used it to send more than 5,000 posts to his 10,000 followers (粉丝). He took 40 buses to travel through five countries in 40 days. In Guatemala, the buses were slow. But it only cost him $6.50 to cross the whole country. And in Bolivia, it was the rainy season. The roads were muddy (泥泞的), and buses often broke down. On his last ride in Argentina, he faced his scariest moment. At that time, he was on a ferry (渡轮). However, a big storm came, making people feel afraid. “I think I am going to die,” he wrote on Twitter (推特). But he arrived safely. Two days later, he finally arrived in Antarctica. “It’s like being in another world,” he said and couldn’t wait to explore. 1．What do we know about Andrew Evans? A．He was the first man to travel to Antarctica. B．He is a tour guide from the US. C．He traveled to Antarctica in a new way. 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Evans spent little money to travel across Guatemala. B．Buses in Bolivia ran quickly even during the rainy season. C．Evans shared his experience in the storm online. 3．How did Andrew Evans feel when he finally arrived in Antarctica? A．Amazed and excited. B．Scared but interested. C．Surprised but sad. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Coldest Place on Earth B．An Unforgettable Bus Trip C．A Travel Writer’s New Life （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）Is there anybody who likes doing housework? Should children help out around the house? For some children, doing housework may be the last thing they want to do. For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is also one big headache (头疼). However, Nurafiza, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurafiza came up with a reward (奖励) system for her two sons at home. She made a list of housework for her kids and gave them money for every task they had finished. The list of housework included cleaning up the house and putting away their toys for RM 50 each, doing the dishes for RM 80, and even not fighting with each other for RM 10 to RM 15. Nurafiza also opened a “mini mart (迷你超市)” at home for kids to spend the money in. Her three-year-old and six-year-old sons could buy snacks at her “mini mart” which was open from 10 a. m. to 8 p. m. The money she gave to her kids was fake (假的) cash, which she had bought online. Because of this system, both of her children are glad to help with housework. Her Facebook post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times. Many parents have begun to imitate her. They use the same way to discipline (管教) their children. In fact, doing housework plays an important role in children’s development. First, housework teaches children basic (基本的) skills for living, like cooking and cleaning. Second, doing housework is a good way to exercise children’s bodies. Third, doing housework makes it possible for parents to spend more time with their kids. 1．What is the main problem mentioned at the beginning of the text? A．Many children enjoy doing housework. B．Parents find it hard to get their children to help with housework. C．Children often argue about who should do the housework. 2．What did Nurafiza come up with to encourage her sons to do housework? A．A list of fun games. B．A reward system with fake money. C．A new kind of mini mart. 3．According to Nurafiza’s system, how much could her children get for not fighting with each other? A．RM 50. B．RM 80. C．RM 10 to RM 15. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Why doing housework is important for children’s development. B．Why parents should give children money for housework. C．How different families give rewards for housework. （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）Teenagers often have different ideas about whether they should do housework at home. Most of them say their time should be fully used for studying. They think good grades matter a lot for future plans, like getting into a good high school. But others think doing housework is an important part of growing up, not just a “waste of time.” In my view, teenagers should help with chores. First, doing housework teaches us to take responsibility (责任). As part of the family, we are not just people who get care—we should also help make the home a nice place to live. Simple tasks like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or folding clothes let us see how much work our parents do each day. This helps us feel more thankful to them. Second, housework helps us learn useful life skills. Things like tidying our rooms, planning time to finish chores before studying, or fixing small problems will all help us in the future. Also, chores can be a healthy break from long hours of studying. Looking at books or screens too long makes us tired and stressed. Doing a short chore lets our brains relax, so we can go back to studying with more energy. Of course, balance is important—we shouldn’t let chores take too much of our study time. We just need to plan well. In short, doing housework doesn’t hurt our studies; it helps us become more responsible, skilled, and all-around (全面发展的) teenagers. 1．What do most teenagers think is important? A．Getting good grades. B．Doing more chores. C．Having more time to play. 2．Why does doing housework make teenagers thankful to their parents? A．It lets them see how much work their parents do each day. B．It helps them get more pocket money from parents. C．It makes their parents have more time to rest. 3．What can teenagers get from a short chore after long hours of studying? A．More useful life skills. B．Better brain relaxation. C．Better exam results. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Balance Study and Housework? B．Why Teenagers Need Good Grades? C．Should Teenagers Do Housework? （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测） “Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides (划分) people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I think you are a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun. Maybe the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 1．How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? A．4. B．8. C．16. 2．An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result. A．quieter B．more outgoing C．more popular 3．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．The writer dislikes making plans and taking exams. B．The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously. C．The writer thinks it’s strange to use the MBTI result to describe a person. 4．Where can we read this passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a diary. C．In a history book. （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）Sometimes when heavy rain falls on you, it may bring you a little pain. Have you ever thought about what happens when big raindrops hit (撞击) a small mosquito (蚊子)? A study says a raindrop hitting a mosquito is just like a bus hitting a person. In heavy rain, mosquitoes get hit by raindrops about once every 20 seconds. Even so, you can hardly see many dead mosquitoes after rain. How do these little insects stay alive when big raindrops fall on them? A mosquito is nearly as big as a raindrop, but it is very light—only about 0.002g. This helps it stay safe when raindrops hit it. Because the mosquito is so light, the raindrop will not give it a strong enough push to kill it. The study also finds: when a raindrop hits a mosquito, the raindrop pushes the insect, and they fall down together. Luckily, water does not easily get onto the mosquito’s body. There are many small hairs all over its body, and the hairs keep water away. After falling about 6 cm, the mosquito can roll (滚) off the raindrop and fly away fast. Still, this good way does not work every time. If the mosquito flies very near the ground when a raindrop hits it, it has no time to get away. It will hit the ground hard and die. 1．How often does a mosquito get hit by raindrops in heavy rain? A．About once every 20 seconds. B．About once every 0.002 minutes. C．About once every 6 seconds. 2．What two things help mosquitoes stay safe from raindrops? A．Big body size and strong wings. B．Light weight and small hairs on its body. C．Fast flying speed and strong legs. 3．When may a mosquito lose its life on rainy days? A．When it falls together with a raindrop for 3cm. B．When it flies very near the ground while being hit. C．When much water gets onto its body. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To tell us why heavy rain brings people pain. B．To talk about different kinds of small flying insects. C．To explain why most mosquitoes do not die in the rain. （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Do you like giant pandas? They are native to China. And giant pandas have lived on the earth for more than a million years. To protect them, China built many nature reserves (自然保护区). Things changed a lot and the number of giant pandas in the wild has grown from 1,114 to almost 1,900. Most people like them because they are very cute. As we all know, the giant panda is China’s national treasure (国宝). And it is a symbol of friendship and peace in Chinese culture. In fact, there is even such a thing as Panda Diplomacy (熊猫外交)—the practice of sending giant pandas to others as a way to build healthy, kind and strong relationships. Panda Diplomacy began during the Tang Dynasty, when China sent a pair of giant pandas to other countries. Most famously, China sent a pair of pandas, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, to the United States after President Richard Nixon’s visit to China. More recently, China sent two pandas, Si Hai and Jing Jing, to Qatar for the FIFA World Cup in October 2022. Cute “diplomats”—Xiang Xiang and three other pandas—came home from Japan in February 2023. Ya Ya came back in April after spending 20 years in the United States; Yuan Meng, a 6-year-old French-born panda, arrived home in July; and two Malaysia-born baby pandas, Yi Yi and Sheng Yi, arrived home in August by plane. Welcome home, pandas! Whether at home or abroad, one thing is certain: the love for all of you is always there! 1．How long do the giant pandas live on the earth? A．Less than 1114. B．About 1900. C．More than a million years. 2．What is Panda Diplomacy? A．A symbol of China’s national treasure. B．Building many nature places for these giant pandas. C．A way to build healthy, kind and strong relationships. 3．How many pandas came back from Japan in February 2023? A．3. B．4. C．5. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Giant Pandas: Not Just Cute B．Giant Pandas at Home C．Giant Pandas Abroad （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Why Friendships Are Good for Our Health Many cultures often see romantic love as an important part of life, but few people realize that friendships are also important for us. Psychological (心理学的) research tells us that strong, healthy friendships can make us happier and help us live longer. People who have friends usually feel more satisfied (满足的) with their lives. 1 What’s more, they are less likely to die from illnesses like heart problems. On the other hand, people without good friendships face a higher risk of dying early. Good Things About Friendships The good news is that we can make and keep friendships at any age. 2 Even short talks with friends can cheer us up. Also, small chats with others can make us feel happier than staying alone. 3 When we feel stressed, talking to a friend helps. Our blood pressure stays lower then. And when we have a friend with us while doing hard tasks, the tasks feel easier than doing them alone. Bad Results of No Friendships Loneliness is bad for our health. It makes us more likely to have heart problems or die early. 4 A long time ago, only 3% of adults had no close friends. That number got much bigger over the years. Friends are truly important for our health and happiness. 5 We should try to keep our good friendships and make new ones too. A．We can make friends anytime. B．They hardly feel sad. C．12% of adults have no close friends now. D．Friendships help with stress too. E．Let’s value our friendships. （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 1 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 2 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 3 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group. 4 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. 5 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do chores? B．Chores are good for children. C．That helps them build team spirit. D．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). E．Children need to learn the necessary (必要的) life skills to be independent. （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. 1 This feeling is called post-vacation sadness (假后综合征). Don’t worry! Here are some useful ways to help you get back to your regular life happily. First, give yourself time to relax. You don’t need to jump into work or study at once. Take a few days to rest. You can play with your cute pet, watch your favorite TV shows, or listen to some soft music. 2 Second, keep yourself busy after resting. Try to find something meaningful to do. For example, you can tidy up your room, learn to cook a new dish, or do some exercise. 3 Paying attention to tasks helps take your mind off the holiday. Finally, look forward to the future. It is a great idea to make a beautiful photo book by yourself. 4 More importantly, the sweet memory will give you energy and ideas to start a new journey. Next time you feel blue after a trip, give these tips a try. Remember, it’s normal to miss your vacation. 5 You will find that going back to real life is not as scary as you think. After all, every day is a step towards your next wonderful trip! A．Instead of feeling sad, focus on good things in your life. B．If you are a student, making a study plan also sounds great. C．It’s good for you to stop thinking for a while. D．However, many people feel unhappy after returning home. E．It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation. 四、读写综合 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）第一节 阅读表达   阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. He broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 1．Why was Yu Boya so famous? _______________________________________________________________ 2．Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? _______________________________________________________________ 3．What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? _______________________________________________________________ 4．Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? _______________________________________________________________ 5．What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi?      _______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 6．俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： (1) 你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； (2) 你们成为好友的原因。 要求： (1) 80词左右； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （25-26八年级上·广东河源·期中）A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs. 1．Why did Judy call the zoo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Where do sloths live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Can sloths run very fast? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the main problem for sloths? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 6．大自然里有各种各样奇妙的动物，有些是人类的好朋友，有些是人类的好帮手，有些需要人类的帮助。假如你是李平，你校举办了以“奇妙的动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍一种奇妙的动物。 要点提示： (1) What facts do you know about the animal? (2) What is special about it? (3) How is our relationship with the animal? 注意： (1) 不要照抄原文，可在所给内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 词数70左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 The amazing animal I want to introduce is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题34 期中复习考前押题组合练 （长沙专用） （选词填空5篇+完形填空5篇+阅读10篇+读写综合） 一、选词填空 （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文, 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 do, give, arrival, plan, them, break, surprise, pack, treasure, especially David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. But he 1 his family very much and tried his best to make up for his absence by being a helpful and caring father. One year, as Father’s Day was coming, David’s wife (妻子) and children wanted to 2 something special for him. They knew he worked hard and seldom took 3 , so they decided to prepare a surprise weekend trip to a nearby lake. They 4 everything they needed for the trip. As they drove to the lake, David had no idea what his family prepared for him. Upon their 5 at the lake, they saw a lovely cabin (小屋) with trees all around it. David was so 6 . They spent the weekend fishing, swimming and having fun together. As the sun set on the last day of their trip, David’s family gave him a small gift—a picture frame (相框) with a photo of 7 all together at the lake. David was so touched (感动的). He realized that his family was 8 important to him. He missed out on a lot by working too much. From then on, David started to spend more time with his family. He left work earlier, had dinner with his family and 9 more outings together. He understood that being a good dad wasn’t just about 10 his family what they needed, but also about being present in their lives. Spending time with family brought him true happiness. 【答案】 1．treasured 2．do 3．breaks 4．packed 5．arrival 6．surprised 7．them 8．especially 9．planned 10．giving 【导语】本文讲述了工作繁忙的父亲David在父亲节收到家人准备的惊喜旅行礼物后，感悟到家庭的重要性，从而改变生活方式，多陪伴家人的故事。 1．句意：大卫把大部分时间花在工作上，经常回家很晚且疲惫不堪。但他非常珍视他的家人，并尽力通过做一个乐于助人、充满爱心的父亲来弥补他的缺席。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据“tried his best to … caring father”可知他很重视家人，表达“珍视”的含义，所以选择treasure的过去式treasured。 2．句意：有一年，父亲节快到了，大卫的妻子和孩子们想为他计划一些特别的事情。此处需要一个动词原形作宾语，根据“something special for him”以及“so they decided to prepare a surprise weekend trip”可知他们想为他做特别的事，表达“做”的含义，所以选择do。 3．句意：他们知道他工作努力，很少休息，所以他们决定准备一次去附近湖边的惊喜周末旅行。此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据“He worked hard and seldom took”以及“so they decided to prepare a surprise weekend trip”可知他很少休假，表达“休息”的含义，空格前无冠词表泛指应用复数形式，所以选择break的复数形式breaks。 4．句意：他们打包了旅行所需的一切。此处需要一个动词的过去式作谓语，根据“everything they needed for the trip”可知是为旅行准备行李，表达“打包”的含义，所以选择pack的过去式packed。 5．句意：当他们到达湖边时，他们看到一座可爱的被树木环绕的小屋。此处需要一个名词作介词宾语，根据“at the lake, they saw a lovely cabin”可知是到达湖边后看到的，表达“到达”的含义，所以选择arrival。 6．句意：大卫非常惊讶。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“As they drove to the lake, David had no idea what his family prepared for him.”可知他事先不知情，所以看到小屋时感到惊讶，表达“惊讶的”的含义，所以选择surprise的形容词形式surprised。 7．句意：当他们旅行的最后一天太阳落山时，大卫的家人给了他一份小礼物——一个相框，里面有一张他们在湖边一起拍的照片。此处需要一个代词作介词宾语，根据“all together at the lake”可知照片里是他们一家人，表达“他们”的含义，所以选择them。 8．句意：他意识到他的家人对他特别重要。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰形容词important，根据“He missed out on a lot by working too much.”可知他意识到家人非常重要，表达“特别”的含义，所以选择especially。 9．句意：他早些离开工作，与家人共进晚餐，并一起计划更多的郊游。此处需要一个动词的过去式作谓语，根据“more outings together”可知是进行更多外出活动，表达“计划”的含义，所以选择plan的过去式planned。 10．句意：他明白做一个好爸爸不仅仅是给家人他们需要的东西，还包括参与他们的生活。此处需要一个动词-ing形式作介词宾语，根据“his family what they needed”可知是给予家人所需，表达“给”的含义，所以选择give的动名词形式giving。 （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅完整，每词限用一次。 possible  keep  but  on  experience  one  careful  an  give  write They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel 1 and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641) . His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people 2 provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at 1 early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed 2 for his travel dreams . He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from those 3 , the modern-thinking woman refused 4 his son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the 5 time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, 6 studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which later became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, is thought to give a true picture of ancient China’s geography. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere 7 foot. Many times he was in danger. However, he never 8 up. Xu died in 1641. His great work remains one of China’s most valuable books. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了明代旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客在母亲的支持下，坚持旅行并记录下重要地理发现的故事。 1．句意：他们说“旅行是最好的老师”，没有比明代旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客 (1587-1641) 更好的例子来证明这个观点了。设空处与后面的名词geographer并列，指代徐霞客的身份，结合备选词write，应填其名词形式writer。故填writer。 2．句意：他的书《徐霞客游记》不仅激发了中国人的旅行热情，而且提供了关于国家土地和地理的重要科学信息。固定搭配not only... but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”，结合备选词，故填but。 3．句意：徐出生在江阴一个富裕的家庭，在很小的时候就对关于不同地方的书籍感兴趣并想要旅行。固定搭配at an early age意为“在很小的时候”，结合备选词，故填an。 4．句意：然而，当他18岁时，徐的父亲去世了，因此，他的旅行梦想似乎变得不可能了。设空处在系动词seemed之后作表语，根据前文父亲去世可知，旅行梦想变得不可能，结合备选词possible，应填其反义词impossible。故填impossible。 5．句意：这位思想现代的女性理解儿子对旅行的热爱，并重视他能从那些经历中获得的知识。根据前面的指示代词those可知，设空处应填可数名词复数，结合备选词experience“经历”，故填experiences。 6．句意：这位思想现代的女性拒绝把儿子留在家里。固定用法refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式，结合备选词keep，故填to keep。 7．句意：所以在20岁时，在母亲的支持下，徐第一次出发了。根据前面的定冠词the和后面的名词time可知，设空处应填序数词表示“第……次”，结合备选词one，应填其序数词first。故填first。 8．句意：在此期间，他游历了整个明朝，仔细地研究他经过的土地，并在日记中记录下他的经历和许多发现。设空处修饰现在分词studying，应填副词，结合备选词careful，应填其副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 9．句意：虽然很富有，但徐避开了舒适的旅行，更喜欢几乎去哪里都步行。固定搭配on foot意为“步行”，结合备选词，故填on。 10．句意：然而，他从未放弃。固定搭配give up意为“放弃”，根据上下文可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，结合备选词give，应填其过去式gave。故填gave。 （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限用一次。 excite   as   stop   nothing   slow   cloud   stay   probable   explore   ancient Last summer, I ran away from the noisy city to visit my grandparents. 1 in the countryside changed me. Without video games, I found joy in simple things. One morning, I didn’t sleep in. Instead, I climbed the hill to watch the sunrise. The air was cool and the colors in the sky were soft. Feeling brave, I decided 2 the forest behind my grandparents’ house by myself. Suddenly, I heard a rustle (沙沙声) behind me. I turned around 3 . I thought I would see a scary animal, but it was just a little rabbit. In the afternoon, dark 4 got together in the sky. I quickly ran back home and could do 5 but wait for the storm to pass. Once the rain 6 , a beautiful rainbow went across the sky, making the wet grass shine. The next day, Grandpa took me to a(n) 7 tower nearby. 8 we arrived at the top, I felt a deep sense of peace. Life here was slow and real. Unlike my friends who like playing 9 online games, I truly had fun feeding chickens and talking to farmers. Now, thinking back, I will 10 return there to find that peace again. 【答案】 1．Staying 2．to explore 3．slowly 4．clouds 5．nothing 6．stopped 7．ancient 8．As 9．exciting 10．probably 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天在乡下祖父母家度过的治愈且难忘的时光，收获了简单纯粹的快乐与内心的平静。 1．句意：待在乡下改变了我。此处缺少主语，后文“Without video games, I found joy in simple things”表明是在乡下的这段经历带来了改变，stay“待在”符合语境，作主语需用动名词形式staying。 2．句意：我决定独自探索祖父母家后面的森林。固定搭配decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，结合该段后文可知作者探访了森林，explore“探索”的不定式形式to explore符合语境。 3．句意：我慢慢转过身。此处缺少副词修饰动词短语turned around，后文“I thought I would see a scary animal”表明作者以为会看到可怕的动物，因此转身是迟缓谨慎的，slow的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。 4．句意：下午，乌云在天空聚集。此处缺少名词作主语，后文“wait for the storm to pass”表明暴风雨来临前天空会聚集云团，cloud“云朵”的复数形式clouds符合语境和常识。 5．句意：我快速跑回家，只能等着暴风雨过去。此处是宾语，固定搭配could do nothing but do sth表示“只能做某事”，符合作者被困家中等雨停的场景，nothing符合语境。 6．句意：雨一停，一道美丽的彩虹划过天空，让湿漉漉的草地闪闪发亮。此处是谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，此处需用过去式，后文“a beautiful rainbow went across the sky”表明雨已经停了，stop“停”的过去式stopped符合语境。 7．句意：第二天，爷爷带我去了附近的一座古塔。此处缺少形容词修饰名词tower，ancient可修饰tower表示“古老的塔”，ancient“古老的”符合语境。 8．句意：当我们到达塔顶时，我感到深深的平静。此处缺少连词引导从句，后文两个动作“到达塔顶”和“感受到平静”是同步发生的，as“当……时”引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑。 9．句意：和喜欢玩刺激的网络游戏的朋友不同，我真正享受的是喂鸡和与农民聊天。此处缺少形容词修饰名词online games，用来描述网游的属性，excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的、刺激惊险的”符合语境。 10．句意：现在回想起来，我很可能会再次回到那里寻找那份平静。此处缺少副词修饰动词return，“Now, thinking back, I will...return there to find that peace again.”表明作者未来回归的可能性，probable的副词形式probably“可能”符合逻辑。 （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy  friend  become  different  so  except  make  interest  surprise  she I came to a new school. Like me, a girl named Amy was also new to the class. 1 this, we had nothing in common. I was tall, but she was short. My hair was short and ugly, while 2 was long and beautiful. I was shy, but she was not. We were so 3 . I didn’t get close to her. But she wanted to be my friend. One day, she invited me to her house. I was 4 because I never thought she would invite me to play. Although I didn’t like her, I didn’t want to lose a chance to play. 5 I decided to accept (接受) her invitation. When I came to her house, she took out a large box of toys. Then we sat on the floor and 6 up funny stories about these toys. On that day, I discovered we had the same 7 —writing. And we both dreamed of being writers. Amy was a very popular girl. She could get on well with everybody. All the neighbours in her community liked her. Soon I went into her world. I met her   8 and got to know her neighbours. We went to each other’s houses to play and spent every moment 9 . Amy was my first real friend since childhood. She taught me an amazing thing about making friends: the person who looks very different from you may 10 your best friend. 【答案】 1．Except 2．hers 3．different 4．surprised 5．So 6．made 7．interest 8．friends 9．happily 10．become 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者来到新学校后，与看似和自己差异很大的艾米成为好朋友的故事。 1．句意：除了这一点，我们没有共同之处。根据“we had nothing in common”可知，此处表示除了上述情况，没有共同之处，因此用except“除了”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Except。 2．句意：我的头发又短又丑，而她的头发又长又漂亮。根据“My hair was short and ugly, while...was long and beautiful.”可知，此处是将“我的头发”和“她的头发”进行对比，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词hers“她的”来指代她的头发。故填hers。 3．句意：我们是如此的不同。根据“I was tall, but she was short. My hair was short and ugly, while hers was long and beautiful. I was shy, but she was not.”可知，两人身高、头发、性格等方面都不同，因此用different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。 4．句意：我很惊讶，因为我从没想过她会邀请我去玩。根据“because I never thought she would invite me to play”可知，没想到会被邀请，所以感到惊讶，因此surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 5．句意：所以我决定接受她的邀请。根据“Although I didn't like her, I didn't want to lose a chance to play.”以及“I decided to accept (接受) her invitation.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，因此用so“所以”，位于句首首字母大写。故填So。 6．句意：然后我们坐在地板上，编造关于这些玩具的有趣故事。根据“up funny stories”可知，此处是make up“编造”，固定短语，根据“sat”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。 7．句意：在那天，我发现我们有相同的兴趣——写作。根据“writing”以及“And we both dreamed of being writers.”可知，两人都有写作的兴趣，因此用interest“兴趣”，此处用其单数形式。故填interest。 8．句意：我见了她的朋友，认识了她的邻居。根据“All the neighbours in her community liked her.”以及“got to know her neighbours”可知，此处是说见了她的朋友，friend“朋友”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，friend复数形式为friends。故填friends。 9．句意：我们去彼此家里玩，每一刻都过得很开心。根据“spent every moment”可知，此处修饰动词，用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 10．句意：她教会了我一件关于交朋友的神奇的事情：那个看起来和你很不一样的人可能会成为你最好的朋友。根据“the person who looks very different from you may...your best friend.”可知，此处表示可能会成为最好的朋友，become“成为”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填become。 （25-26八年级上·河南鹤壁·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 leave  while  she  happy  novel  protect  fantastic  towards  true  especially Kate Sessions liked trees when she was a child. 1 other girls didn’t want to get their hands dirty, little Kate enjoyed picking up branches and fruits in the forest. Kate also danced and sang songs with great 2 there. She felt the trees were her friends. They grew 3 the sky and their branches stretched (延伸) to get the light. She loved the trees. Kate thought the trees in the forest were like big umbrellas. They 4 animals and her. Kate smiled and enjoyed 5 as she walked among the trees. Not everyone felt free in the forest, but Kate did. Kate learned well at school. She remembered 6 and stories she read. But best of all, she liked studying plants, 7 trees. At that time, very few girls chose to study science, but Kate chose to learn ecology (生态学) because of her 8 love. After 9 school, Kate came to San Diego, a city with few green plants and bad air. Kate decided to change the situation, so she brought different kinds of trees to San Diego and invited her friends to plant trees together. With hard work, they made Balboa Park in San Diego a beautiful and 10 garden. Kate is also known as the “Mother of Balboa Park”. 【答案】 1．While 2．happiness 3．towards   4．protected 5．herself 6．novels 7．especially 8．true 9．leaving 10．fantastic 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯特·塞申斯从小喜欢树，她在学校学习出色，尤其喜欢研究植物，特别是树。毕业后她来到圣迭戈，通过努力将巴尔博亚公园变成美丽且奇妙的花园，她也被称为“巴尔博亚公园之母”。 1．句意：小凯特喜欢在森林里捡树枝和水果，而其他女孩不想把手弄脏。根据“other girls didn’t want to get their hands dirty, little Kate enjoyed picking up branches and fruits in the forest”可知，前后是对比关系，所以用while“然而”引导从句，句首字母大写。故填While。 2．句意：凯特也在那里开心地跳舞和唱歌。根据“danced and sang songs with great”可知，此处是指开心地跳舞和唱歌，用happy的名词形式happiness“开心”，作介词with的宾语。故填happiness。 3．句意：它们朝着天空生长，它们的树枝伸展着以获取阳光。根据“the sky”可知，此处是指朝着天空生长，用介词towards“朝着”。故填towards。 4．句意：它们保护动物和她。根据“animals and her”可知，此处是指保护动物和她，用protect“保护”，根据“thought”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式protected。故填protected。 5．句意：凯特微笑着，当她行走在树林之中时，她过得很愉快。根据“Kate smiled and enjoyed...as she walked among the trees”可知，此处是enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，空处用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 6．句意：她记得她读过的小说和故事。根据“and stories”可知，此处是指读过的东西，空处用novel“小说”的复数形式novels，表泛指。故填novels。 7．句意：但最重要的是，她喜欢研究植物，尤其是树木。根据“she liked studying plants,...trees”可知，此处用副词especially“尤其”，用于加强语气，表示“尤其喜欢树木”。故填especially。 8．句意：当时，很少有女孩选择学习科学，但凯特因为对树的真正的热爱选择了学习生态学。根据“love”可知，此处使用形容词，true“真正的”符合语境，表示“真正的热爱”。故填true。 9．句意：毕业后，凯特来到了圣迭戈，一个绿色植物稀少、空气质量差的城市。根据“school”和“Kate came to San Diego”可知，此处是指毕业后，用leave“离开”，after是介词，后接动名词leaving。故填leaving。 10．句意：通过努力工作，他们把圣迭戈的巴尔博亚公园变成了一个美丽而奇妙的花园。根据“beautiful and...garden”可知，此处用fantastic“奇妙的”，形容词作定语修饰名词garden。故填fantastic。 二、完形填空 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What makes a child want to become a scientist? For 10-year-old Jane Goodall, it was her wish to live with 1 . With that dream in mind, she spent her life as a friend to chimpanzees (黑猩猩). On 1 October 2025, she passed away at the age of 91. Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Africa at 26. To better learn about their lives, she sat for hours near these wild animals. She named chimps and found they are much like humans: they make and use 2 ; they feel happy, sad or scared; they show love and sometimes violence (暴力). Thanks to her findings, we now see chimps as 3 and social animals. Goodall did all she could to 4 chimps and other animals. She wrote books, set up help groups and gave speeches worldwide. In 1977, she started the Jane Goodall Institute, which works to protect chimpanzees, wildlife (野生动物) and the 5 . Sometimes people would ask her which she liked 6 : chimps or people? She said, “I like some people much more than some chimps and some chimps much more than some people.” It’s not fair to compare humans with animals, but Goodall’s work made us 7 their connection deeply. Facing many difficulties, she lived in a 8 African village for years without modern facilities (设施), yet never gave up. Her effort to protect animals inspired millions. Many young people were 9 by her story and followed her steps in animal or environmental care. Her words “Every individual (个人) can make a difference” 10 remind us that small actions change the world. 1．A．plants B．animals C．persons 2．A．tools B．rules C．signs 3．A．lazy B．smart C．quiet 4．A．protect B．invite C．punish 5．A．condition B．accident C．ecosystem 6．A．worse B．easier C．better 7．A．think about B．look for C．hear from 8．A．hard-working B．outgoing C．faraway 9．A．touched B．changed C．trained 10．A．loudly B．clearly C．suddenly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名灵长类学家简·古道尔博士毕生研究黑猩猩、保护野生动物及其栖息地的感人故事，以及她如何激励年轻一代关注环境保护。 1．句意：对于10岁的简·古道尔来说，和动物生活在一起是她的愿望。 plants植物；animals动物；persons人。根据“she spent her life as a friend to chimpanzees (黑猩猩).”可知，她的梦想与黑猩猩有关，黑猩猩属于动物。故选B。 2．句意：她发现黑猩猩会制造和使用工具。 tools工具；rules规则；signs标志。根据常识可知，简·古道尔的著名发现之一就是黑猩猩会制造和使用工具。故选A。 3．句意：得益于她的发现，我们现在将黑猩猩视为聪明且具有社会性的动物。 lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；quiet安静的。根据上文“they are much like humans”以及黑猩猩会制造和使用工具可知，黑猩猩是聪明的。故选B。 4．句意：古道尔竭尽全力去保护黑猩猩和其他动物。 protect保护；invite邀请；punish惩罚。根据“She wrote books, set up help groups and gave speeches worldwide. In 1977, she started the Jane Goodall Institute, which works to protect chimpanzees”可知，古道尔的目的是保护黑猩猩和其他动物。故选A。 5．句意：1977年，她创立了简·古道尔研究会，该机构致力于保护黑猩猩、野生动物和生态系统。 condition条件；accident事故；ecosystem生态系统。根据常识可知，环境保护工作常涉及生态系统保护。故选C。 6．句意：有时人们会问她更喜欢哪个：黑猩猩还是人? worse更差；easier更容易；better更好。根据“I like some people much more than some chimps and some chimps much more than some people.”可知，此处是询问古道尔更喜欢人类还是更喜欢黑猩猩。询问个人偏好时用“like ... better”表示“更喜欢”。故选C。 7．句意：将人类与动物相比较并不公平，但古道尔的工作让我们深入思考它们之间的联系。 think about思考；look for寻找；hear from收到来信。根据“their connection deeply”可知，此处强调古道尔的工作引发人们对人与动物关系的深思。故选A。 8．句意：面对重重困难，她在一个遥远的非洲村庄里生活了多年，那里没有现代设施，但她从未放弃。 hard-working勤奋的；outgoing外向的；faraway遥远的。根据“without modern facilities (设施)”可知，这是一个遥远的非洲村庄。故选C。 9．句意：许多年轻人被她的故事感动，并追随她的脚步，投身于动物和环境保护。 touched感动；changed改变；trained训练。根据“Her effort to protect animals inspired millions.”以及“followed her steps in animal or environmental care”可知，很多人被古道尔的故事感动，因此投身于动物和环境保护。故选A。 10．句意：她的话“每个人都能发挥作用”清楚地提醒我们，微小的行动也能改变世界。 loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；suddenly突然地。根据“remind us that small actions change the world”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词。clearly“清楚地”强调名言的影响力持久且明确，其他选项与“提醒”搭配不合理。故选B。 （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know what chores are? Chores are everyday things that we do around the 1 to keep it clean and tidy. They are an important part of life, and 2 has to do them. Chores can be big or small, and anyone can do them in the family. Some 3 chores include (包括) washing dishes, folding clothes,  and taking out the rubbish. These things 4 seem easy, but they are necessary (必需的) to keep our living space clean and tidy. When we do chores, we are both helping ourselves and our family. Doing chores can also 5 us useful life skills. For example, when we wash dishes, we learn how to be 6 and not to break anything. When we fold clothes, we learn how to 7 different colours. When we grow older and live on our own, these skills will be helpful. Chores can also help us develop (发展) good habits. When we often do chores, we learn how to be responsible (负责任的) and 8 our things. We also learn how to work together. Family can work as a team, 9 when we do chores. In a word, chores are very 10 in our life. As a family member, each of us should do our part. Although chores can sometimes be boring or difficult, we should remember that they are necessary. 1．A．town B．house C．bathroom 2．A．no one B．someone C．everyone 3．A．regular B．strange C．boring 4．A．might B．must C．should 5．A．pack B．teach C．describe 6．A．careful B．safe C．powerful 7．A．sort B．decide C．cover 8．A．search for B．take care of C．look forward to 9．A．freshly B．exactly C．especially 10．A．interesting B．difficult C．important 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了家务活的定义、常见类型、做家务带来的技能培养及好习惯养成，强调了家务在生活中的重要性。 1．句意：家务是我们为了保持房子干净整洁而做的日常事情。 根据“to keep it clean and tidy”以及“Chores are everyday things that we do around the …”，可知此处指的是保持家里干净整洁。house“房子”，符合语境。town“城镇”，bathroom“浴室”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：它们是生活的重要组成部分，并且每个人都必须做它们。 根据“They are an important part of life”以及“and anyone can do them in the family”，可知此处强调的是每个人都需要做家务。everyone“每个人”，符合语境。no one“没有人”，someone“某人”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：一些常规的家务包括洗碗、叠衣服和倒垃圾。 根据“chores include washing dishes, folding clothes, and taking out the rubbish.”，可知这些是常见的、常规的家务活。regular“常规的”，符合语境。strange“奇怪的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：这些事情可能看起来容易，但它们对于保持我们的生活空间干净整洁是必要的。 根据“but they are necessary to keep our living space clean and tidy.”，可知此处表示一种可能性，即这些事情可能看起来容易。might“可能”，符合语境。must“必须”，should“应该”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：做家务也可以教我们有用的生活技能。 根据“useful life skills”以及“we learn how to be…and not to break anything.”，可知做家务能够教给我们生活技能。teach“教”，符合语境。pack“打包”，describe“描述”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：例如，当我们洗碗时，我们学会如何小心，并且不打破任何东西。 根据“and not to break anything”，可知洗碗时需要小心谨慎以免打破东西。careful“小心的”，符合语境。safe“安全的”，powerful“强大的”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：当我们叠衣服时，我们学会如何给不同的颜色分类。 根据“When we fold clothes”以及“different colours”，可知叠衣服时需要将不同颜色的衣物分类整理。sort“分类”，符合语境。decide“决定”，cover“覆盖”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：当我们经常做家务时，我们学会如何负责任以及照顾我们的东西。 根据“we learn how to be responsible”以及“our things”，可知做家务能让我们学会负责任和照顾自己的物品。take care of“照顾”，符合语境。search for“寻找”，look forward to“期待”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：家人可以作为一个团队一起工作，尤其是在我们做家务的时候。 根据“Family can work as a team”以及“when we do chores”，可知此处强调做家务时家人合作尤为重要。especially“尤其”，符合语境。freshly“新鲜地”，exactly“确切地”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：总之，家务在我们的生活中非常重要。 根据“As a family member, … that they are necessary.”，可知文章总结强调家务的重要性。important“重要的”，符合语境。interesting“有趣的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境。 （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a loving mother and her son, Tommy, lived in a small house. Tommy was a bright child who loved to learn new things. He always wanted to help his mother with the chores, and she happily 1 him to do so. One night, Tommy’s mother was feeling 2 and went to sleep early, so Tommy planned to prepare her favourite food for breakfast the next day, hoping she would feel better. The next day, Tommy 3 went into the kitchen so he would not wake up his mother. He started by frying (煎) eggs. He carefully added salt and pepper, just in the way his mother liked. When the job was done, Tommy 4 to prepare the bread, place it in the toaster (烤面包机), and wait for it to pop up. Later, Tommy 5 some fresh oranges and made a glass of fruit juice. When everything was ready, Tommy 6 the breakfast to his mother’s room. He knocked on the door and walked in when he heard “Come in”. His mother looked up to see Tommy with a smile on his face. “Good morning, Mommy!” Tommy said with 7 . “I made you breakfast because I wanted to make you feel better.” His mother smiled at her little 8 . “Oh, Tommy, this is the best breakfast I’ve ever had! You’re such a kind kid with a 9 heart.” Tommy was happy to see that his mother enjoyed the breakfast he had prepared. Tommy 10 that it would be a lifetime memory for both of them. 1．A．encouraged B．organized C．advised 2．A．strong B．sick C．nervous 3．A．quietly B．quickly C．bravely 4．A．rested B．searched C．continued 5．A．threw B．chose C．marked 6．A．lent B．returned C．carried 7．A．excitement B．anger C．shame 8．A．keeper B．cleaner C．cook 9．A．soft B．light C．heavy 10．A．dreamed B．believed C．learned 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫汤米的男孩为生病的母亲精心准备早餐的故事，体现了母子间深厚的爱与温馨的家庭氛围。 1．句意：他总想帮妈妈做家务，妈妈也乐意鼓励他这么做。 孩子主动想要帮忙做家务，妈妈给予支持，应选用encouraged。organized组织；advised建议，不符合语境。 2．句意：一天晚上，汤米的妈妈感觉不舒服，并早早睡觉了，所以汤米打算第二天一早准备她最爱吃的早餐，希望妈妈能好转。 后文“hoping she would feel better”提示妈妈身体不适，应选用sick。strong强壮的；nervous紧张的，语义不符。 3．句意：第二天，汤米悄悄地走进厨房，这样就不会吵醒妈妈。 “so he would not wake up his mother”提示动作要轻，不发出声响，应选用quietly。quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地，逻辑不匹配。 4．句意：当这部分工作完成后，汤米继续准备面包，把它放进烤面包机里，然后等待它弹出来。 做完煎蛋，接着进行下一项任务，应选用continued。rested休息；searched搜寻，不符合先后做事的场景。 5．句意：之后，汤米挑选了一些新鲜橙子，并榨了一杯果汁。 制作果汁需要挑选新鲜的橙子，应选用chose。threw扔；marked标记，不符合动作逻辑。 6．句意：当一切准备妥当，汤米把早餐端到妈妈的房间。 把早餐拿到妈妈房间，应选用carried。lent借出；returned返回，语义不匹配。 7．句意：“早上好，妈妈！”汤米激动地说道。 汤米亲手做好早餐，内心满怀喜悦激动，应选用excitement。anger生气；shame羞愧，情感相反。 8．句意：妈妈笑着看着她的小厨师。 汤米亲手为妈妈烹制早餐，所以妈妈称他小厨师。应选用cook。keeper守护者；cleaner清洁工，不符合场景。 9．句意：你真是个善良、有有同情心的孩子。 形容孩子心地善良、有同心情，应选用soft。light轻的；heavy重的，不符合语境。 10．句意：汤米相信，这会是他们两人一生的回忆。 这是汤米内心认定的想法，应选用believed。dreamed梦想；learned学习，不符合句意。 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）During the summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ village with my family. The village was small but very beautiful. Every morning, I 1 up early to enjoy the fresh air. The birds always sang loudly in the trees. One day, my grandpa took me to a small river near the village. We 2 fishing there. At first, I couldn’t catch any fish. I felt a little sad. But grandpa told me to be patient. After an hour, I finally caught a small fish. I was so 3 ! We cooked the fish for dinner that evening. It tasted really 4 . On weekends, I often played games with the village kids. They taught me how to 5 kites. We ran on the grass and laughed a lot. Sometimes, we helped grandma feed the chickens. It was a 6 experience for me. Before we left, I took many photos of the village. I wanted to 7 this great vacation forever. Now, when I look at those photos, I always 8 the happy days there. I hope I can go back to the village 9 summer. It was one of the most wonderful 10 in my life. 1．A．left B．woke C．stood 2．A．made B．did C．went 3．A．angry B．excited C．scared 4．A．delicious B．terrible C．expensive 5．A．fly B．buy C．sell 6．A．bad B．boring C．great 7．A．forget B．remember C．find 8．A．think of B．look for C．talk about 9．A．last B．next C．this 10．A．stories B．books C．trips 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假和家人去祖父母的村庄的经历。 1．句意：每天早上我都早早醒来，去享受新鲜空气。 left离开；woke醒来；stood站。根据“Every morning, I...up early to enjoy the fresh air.”可知，我早早醒来去享受新鲜空气。wake up意为“醒来”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：我们在那里钓鱼。 made制造；did做；went去。根据“We...fishing there.”可知，我们去那里钓鱼，go fishing意为“去钓鱼”。故选C。 3．句意：我是如此兴奋。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“After an hour, I finally caught a small fish. I was so...”可知，抓到鱼后很兴奋。故选B。 4．句意：它尝起来美味极了！ delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We cooked the fish for dinner that evening. It tasted really... ”可知，尝起来很美味。故选A。 5．句意：他们教我怎样放风筝。 fly飞；buy买；sell卖。根据“They taught me how to...kites.”可知，教我放风筝，fly kites意为“放风筝”，固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：对于我来说，它是一次美好的体验。 bad坏的；boring无聊的；great美好的。根据“It was a...experience for me. ”可知，它是一次美妙的体验。故选C。 7．句意：我想永远记住这个美好的假期。 forget忘记；remember记得；find找到。根据“Before we left, I took many photos of the village. I wanted to...this great vacation forever. ”可知，我想永远记住这个美妙的假期。故选B。 8．句意：当我看着这些照片时，我总会想起在那里的幸福时光。 think of想到；look for寻找；talk about谈论。根据“Now, when I look at those photos, I always...the happy days there. ”可知，我总会想起在那里的幸福时光。故选A。 9．句意：我希望明年夏天再回到这个村庄。 last最后的；next下一个；this这个。根据“I hope I can go back to the village...summer.”可知，我希望明年夏天再回到这个村庄，next符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：这是我人生中最美好的旅行之一。 stories故事；books书；trips旅行。根据“It was one of the most wonderful...in my life.”可知，暑假和家人去祖父母的村庄是最美好的旅行之一。故选C。 （25-26八年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）Trisha and Simi are best friends. They were excited when they both got into the same college (大学). They made a 1 to always be there for one another. But as college life began, Trisha met some “cool” students and liked them a lot. She spent most of her time with them. They wore trendy (时髦的) clothes and 2 noticed them. Trisha enjoyed that. Soon, Trisha 3 hanging out with Simi. She didn’t answer Simi’s texts. Sometimes, she 4 Simi’s old bag, though she knew it was from Simi’s mum. One day, Trisha was sick. With her parents away, she reached out to (向……寻求帮助) her new 5 , but they were all too busy. She felt very 6 . Just then, Simi showed up. She noticed Trisha wasn’t in college and came to see what was wrong. “Don’t 7 . I’m here,” Simi said softly. “Let’s go to the doctor together.” At the hospital, Simi looked after Trisha carefully and 8 talked to the doctor several times to make sure Trisha would get better soon. “I am sorry I treated you like that,” Trisha said to Simi with tears. “I thought being 9 was everything, but I was wrong.” Simi forgave (原谅) her with a big smile. Trisha realized that true friendship was more important than any short-lived popularity, and she decided to always 10 her friendship with Simi. 1．A．mistake B．promise C．habit 2．A．someone B．anybody C．everyone 3．A．finished B．kept C．stopped 4．A．thought of B．laughed at C．searched for 5．A．friends B．teachers C．neighbours 6．A．excited B．free C．disappointed 7．A．move B．worry C．nod 8．A．yet B．only C．even 9．A．popular B．outgoing C．honest 10．A．lose B．treasure C．describe 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述女孩因追求流行冷落好友，生病无助时好友不计前嫌照顾她，使她明白真友谊比虚荣更重要的故事。 1．句意：她们约定要永远彼此支持。 make a promise意为“许下承诺”，符合两人成为好友后约定互相陪伴的语境。mistake“错误”和habit“习惯”均不符合。 2．句意：他们穿着时髦的衣服，所有人都注意到他们。 根据上文“cool students”和Trisha喜欢和他们在一起，可知这些人很引人注目，everyone“所有人”最符合语境。someone“某人”和anybody“任何人”都不如everyone贴切。 3．句意：很快，Trisha停止和Simi一起出去玩。 根据后文“She didn’t answer Simi’s texts.”可知Trisha逐渐疏远Simi，因此这里应表达“停止”与Simi出去玩。 4．句意：有时，她嘲笑Simi的旧包，尽管她知道那是Simi妈妈送的。 根据上下文，Trisha开始看不起Simi，因此“laugh at”嘲笑最符合语境。thought of“想起”和searched for“寻找”都不符合。 5．句意：父母不在身边，她向她的新朋友求助，但他们都很忙。 根据上文，Trisha疏远Simi后主要和“cool students”在一起，因此她求助的是新朋友。friends“朋友”符合。teachers“老师”和neighbours“邻居”不符合。 6．句意：她感到非常失望。 Trisha生病时求助新朋友却没人帮忙，因此感到失望。disappointed“失望的”符合。excited“兴奋的”和free“自由的”不符合。 7．句意：“别担心。我在这儿，”Simi轻声说。 Simi来安慰生病的Trisha，因此说“别担心”最符合语境。move“移动”和nod“点头”不符合。 8．句意：在医院，Simi细心照顾Trisha，甚至多次和医生交谈，确保Trisha能尽快好转。 此处强调Simi不仅照顾她，还进一步和医生多次沟通，even“甚至”表示递进，符合语境。yet“然而”和only“仅仅”不符合。 9．句意：我以为受欢迎就是一切，但我错了。 根据上文Trisha追求“cool students”和被人注意，可知她认为“popular”最重要。popular“受欢迎的”符合。outgoing“外向的”和honest“诚实的”不符合。 10．句意：她决定永远珍惜和Simi的友谊。 Trisha意识到真正友谊更重要，因此决定珍惜友谊。treasure“珍惜”符合。lose“失去”和describe“描述”不符合。 三、阅读理解 （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）Eric plans to visit the fantastic Longmen Grottoes with his 70-year-old grandfather this autumn. Eric gets everything ready for the trip in excitement. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) lie 12.5 km south of Luoyang City in Henan. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. Opening Hours:8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31) Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ① Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 m in height ② People aged 60 or above Half Price: ① Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ② Students with their student ID cards Guided Tours(Free guided tours every day) Notice to Tourists You can borrow a guide player at the Service Desk or download (下载) the app to get an AI tour guide. Don’t touch any of the grottoes. Don’t use flash (闪光灯) when taking photos. Don’t smoke or litter. 1．When can tourists visit the Longmen Grottoes? A．At 6:30 pm in March. B．At 8:30 am in October. C．At 7:30 am in December. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Eric (with a student ID card) should pay 90 yuan for the visit with his grandpa. B．Eric can’t take photos while visiting the Longmen Grottoes. C．Eric doesn’t need to pay for the guided tour. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文介绍了龙门石窟的地理位置，以及其开放时间、门票规则、导览服务、游客参观须知等游览相关信息，为游客出行提供参考。 1．根据文章中“8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31)”以及“8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7)”可知，十月份龙门石窟的开放时间从上午8点开始，上午8:30处于开放时段内，游客可以此时参观。 2．根据文章中“Guided Tours (Free guided tours every day)”可知，龙门石窟每天提供免费的导览服务，Eric不需要为导览服务付费。 （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测） Antarctica is the coldest place on earth. For many people, it is not a perfect traveling place. But Andrew Evans thinks differently. Andrew Evans is a travel writer. One day, he had an idea. He wanted to take a bus and a ship to Antarctica, something no one had done before in the world. He also wanted to share his trip online in real time. So on New Year’s Day, he started his long trip from the US. Unlike other tourists to Antarctica, Evans did not bring many things. His phone was the most important thing. During his trip, he used it to send more than 5,000 posts to his 10,000 followers (粉丝). He took 40 buses to travel through five countries in 40 days. In Guatemala, the buses were slow. But it only cost him $6.50 to cross the whole country. And in Bolivia, it was the rainy season. The roads were muddy (泥泞的), and buses often broke down. On his last ride in Argentina, he faced his scariest moment. At that time, he was on a ferry (渡轮). However, a big storm came, making people feel afraid. “I think I am going to die,” he wrote on Twitter (推特). But he arrived safely. Two days later, he finally arrived in Antarctica. “It’s like being in another world,” he said and couldn’t wait to explore. 1．What do we know about Andrew Evans? A．He was the first man to travel to Antarctica. B．He is a tour guide from the US. C．He traveled to Antarctica in a new way. 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Evans spent little money to travel across Guatemala. B．Buses in Bolivia ran quickly even during the rainy season. C．Evans shared his experience in the storm online. 3．How did Andrew Evans feel when he finally arrived in Antarctica? A．Amazed and excited. B．Scared but interested. C．Surprised but sad. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Coldest Place on Earth B．An Unforgettable Bus Trip C．A Travel Writer’s New Life 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了旅行作家安德鲁·埃文斯以乘坐公交搭配乘船的全新方式前往南极洲，旅途中经历诸多状况并实时在网络分享行程，最终成功抵达南极的故事。 1．根据文章第2段“He wanted to take a bus and a ship to Antarctica, something no one had done before in the world.”可知，安德鲁前往南极的旅行方式是前所未有的，属于全新的旅行方式。 2．根据文章第4段“And in Bolivia, it was the rainy season. The roads were muddy (泥泞的), and buses often broke down.”可知，玻利维亚雨季道路泥泞，公交车经常出现故障，无法快速行驶，选项B的表述不符合原文内容。 3．根据文章第5段“‘It’s like being in another world,’ he said and couldn’t wait to explore.”可知，安德鲁认为南极仿佛另一个世界，还迫不及待想要探索，能看出他到达南极时既惊奇又兴奋。 4．全文围绕安德鲁前往南极的独特旅程展开，用大量篇幅描述了他乘坐公交穿越多国的旅途经历，这次旅行经历十分难忘，“An Unforgettable Bus Trip”最能概括文章核心内容。 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）Is there anybody who likes doing housework? Should children help out around the house? For some children, doing housework may be the last thing they want to do. For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is also one big headache (头疼). However, Nurafiza, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurafiza came up with a reward (奖励) system for her two sons at home. She made a list of housework for her kids and gave them money for every task they had finished. The list of housework included cleaning up the house and putting away their toys for RM 50 each, doing the dishes for RM 80, and even not fighting with each other for RM 10 to RM 15. Nurafiza also opened a “mini mart (迷你超市)” at home for kids to spend the money in. Her three-year-old and six-year-old sons could buy snacks at her “mini mart” which was open from 10 a. m. to 8 p. m. The money she gave to her kids was fake (假的) cash, which she had bought online. Because of this system, both of her children are glad to help with housework. Her Facebook post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times. Many parents have begun to imitate her. They use the same way to discipline (管教) their children. In fact, doing housework plays an important role in children’s development. First, housework teaches children basic (基本的) skills for living, like cooking and cleaning. Second, doing housework is a good way to exercise children’s bodies. Third, doing housework makes it possible for parents to spend more time with their kids. 1．What is the main problem mentioned at the beginning of the text? A．Many children enjoy doing housework. B．Parents find it hard to get their children to help with housework. C．Children often argue about who should do the housework. 2．What did Nurafiza come up with to encourage her sons to do housework? A．A list of fun games. B．A reward system with fake money. C．A new kind of mini mart. 3．According to Nurafiza’s system, how much could her children get for not fighting with each other? A．RM 50. B．RM 80. C．RM 10 to RM 15. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Why doing housework is important for children’s development. B．Why parents should give children money for housework. C．How different families give rewards for housework. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马来西亚母亲Nurafiza通过奖励机制鼓励孩子做家务的故事，并指出做家务对孩子成长的重要性。 1．根据第一段“For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is also one big headache”可知，主要问题是父母很难让孩子帮忙做家务。 2．根据第二段“Nurafiza came up with a reward system for her two sons at home”及“The money she gave to her kids was fake cash”可知，她创建了一套用假币作为奖励的机制。 3．根据第二段“not fighting with each other for RM 10 to RM 15”可知，孩子们不打架可获得10到15令吉的奖励。 4．根据最后一段“In fact, doing housework plays an important role in children’s development.”及随后列举的三点好处可知，本段主要讲述做家务对孩子成长的重要性。 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）Teenagers often have different ideas about whether they should do housework at home. Most of them say their time should be fully used for studying. They think good grades matter a lot for future plans, like getting into a good high school. But others think doing housework is an important part of growing up, not just a “waste of time.” In my view, teenagers should help with chores. First, doing housework teaches us to take responsibility (责任). As part of the family, we are not just people who get care—we should also help make the home a nice place to live. Simple tasks like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or folding clothes let us see how much work our parents do each day. This helps us feel more thankful to them. Second, housework helps us learn useful life skills. Things like tidying our rooms, planning time to finish chores before studying, or fixing small problems will all help us in the future. Also, chores can be a healthy break from long hours of studying. Looking at books or screens too long makes us tired and stressed. Doing a short chore lets our brains relax, so we can go back to studying with more energy. Of course, balance is important—we shouldn’t let chores take too much of our study time. We just need to plan well. In short, doing housework doesn’t hurt our studies; it helps us become more responsible, skilled, and all-around (全面发展的) teenagers. 1．What do most teenagers think is important? A．Getting good grades. B．Doing more chores. C．Having more time to play. 2．Why does doing housework make teenagers thankful to their parents? A．It lets them see how much work their parents do each day. B．It helps them get more pocket money from parents. C．It makes their parents have more time to rest. 3．What can teenagers get from a short chore after long hours of studying? A．More useful life skills. B．Better brain relaxation. C．Better exam results. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Balance Study and Housework? B．Why Teenagers Need Good Grades? C．Should Teenagers Do Housework? 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年是否应该做家务这一话题展开讨论。文章首先阐述了不同青少年对于做家务的看法，接着作者从培养责任感、学习生活技能以及缓解学习压力等方面论述了青少年做家务的好处，最后总结做家务有助于青少年全面发展。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most of them say their time should be fully used for studying. They think good grades matter a lot for future plans, like getting into a good high school.”可知，大多数青少年认为取得好成绩很重要。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Simple tasks like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or folding clothes let us see how much work our parents do each day. This helps us feel more thankful to them.”可知，做家务能让青少年看到父母每天要做多少工作，从而让他们对父母更感恩。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Looking at books or screens too long makes us tired and stressed. Doing a short chore lets our brains relax, so we can go back to studying with more energy.”可知，长时间学习后做简短的家务能让大脑放松，使青少年以更多精力回到学习中。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章开篇提出青少年对于是否应该做家务有不同看法，接着作者表明自己认为青少年应该帮忙做家务的观点，并从多个方面阐述做家务的好处，最后总结做家务对青少年的积极影响。所以整篇文章围绕“青少年是否应该做家务”展开讨论。故选C。 （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测） “Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides (划分) people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I think you are a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun. Maybe the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 1．How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? A．4. B．8. C．16. 2．An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result. A．quieter B．more outgoing C．more popular 3．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．The writer dislikes making plans and taking exams. B．The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously. C．The writer thinks it’s strange to use the MBTI result to describe a person. 4．Where can we read this passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a diary. C．In a history book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文围绕当下流行的MBTI性格测试展开，介绍了MBTI的人格分类标准，通过作者姐妹的事例说明该测试仅供娱乐，提出不要让MBTI测试结果定义自身的观点。 1．根据第二段“The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ.”可知，MBTI测试把人分为16种人格类型。 2．根据第二段“People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing.”可知I型的人通常安静，E型的人通常外向，所以e‑person比i‑person更加外向。 3．根据第三段“‘Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,’ she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun.”可推断作者的姐妹并不把MBTI测试当回事。 4．本篇文章是介绍MBTI性格测试的科普短文，这类文章最有可能出现在杂志上。 （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）Sometimes when heavy rain falls on you, it may bring you a little pain. Have you ever thought about what happens when big raindrops hit (撞击) a small mosquito (蚊子)? A study says a raindrop hitting a mosquito is just like a bus hitting a person. In heavy rain, mosquitoes get hit by raindrops about once every 20 seconds. Even so, you can hardly see many dead mosquitoes after rain. How do these little insects stay alive when big raindrops fall on them? A mosquito is nearly as big as a raindrop, but it is very light—only about 0.002g. This helps it stay safe when raindrops hit it. Because the mosquito is so light, the raindrop will not give it a strong enough push to kill it. The study also finds: when a raindrop hits a mosquito, the raindrop pushes the insect, and they fall down together. Luckily, water does not easily get onto the mosquito’s body. There are many small hairs all over its body, and the hairs keep water away. After falling about 6 cm, the mosquito can roll (滚) off the raindrop and fly away fast. Still, this good way does not work every time. If the mosquito flies very near the ground when a raindrop hits it, it has no time to get away. It will hit the ground hard and die. 1．How often does a mosquito get hit by raindrops in heavy rain? A．About once every 20 seconds. B．About once every 0.002 minutes. C．About once every 6 seconds. 2．What two things help mosquitoes stay safe from raindrops? A．Big body size and strong wings. B．Light weight and small hairs on its body. C．Fast flying speed and strong legs. 3．When may a mosquito lose its life on rainy days? A．When it falls together with a raindrop for 3cm. B．When it flies very near the ground while being hit. C．When much water gets onto its body. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To tell us why heavy rain brings people pain. B．To talk about different kinds of small flying insects. C．To explain why most mosquitoes do not die in the rain. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚊子如何在暴雨中生存的科学原理。文章探讨了蚊子体重轻和体毛防水等核心机制，解释了它们不易被雨滴致死的原因，同时也提到了特定情况下的死亡风险。 1．根据第一段中“In heavy rain, mosquitoes get hit by raindrops about once every 20 seconds.”可知，在大雨中蚊子被雨滴击中的频率约为每20秒一次。 2．根据第二段中“it is very light”和第三段中“There are many small hairs all over its body, and the hairs keep water away.”可知，蚊子体重非常轻且身上覆盖着能防水的小毛发，这两个因素帮助它们保持安全。 3．根据第四段中“If the mosquito flies very near the ground when a raindrop hits it ... It will hit the ground hard and die.”可知，如果被雨滴击中时蚊子飞得离地面很近，它会因撞击地面而死亡。 4．通读全文可知，文章围绕蚊子如何在雨滴撞击下生存展开，解释了它们不易死亡的原因，核心内容是解释蚊子大多能在雨滴撞击下存活的原理。 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Do you like giant pandas? They are native to China. And giant pandas have lived on the earth for more than a million years. To protect them, China built many nature reserves (自然保护区). Things changed a lot and the number of giant pandas in the wild has grown from 1,114 to almost 1,900. Most people like them because they are very cute. As we all know, the giant panda is China’s national treasure (国宝). And it is a symbol of friendship and peace in Chinese culture. In fact, there is even such a thing as Panda Diplomacy (熊猫外交)—the practice of sending giant pandas to others as a way to build healthy, kind and strong relationships. Panda Diplomacy began during the Tang Dynasty, when China sent a pair of giant pandas to other countries. Most famously, China sent a pair of pandas, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, to the United States after President Richard Nixon’s visit to China. More recently, China sent two pandas, Si Hai and Jing Jing, to Qatar for the FIFA World Cup in October 2022. Cute “diplomats”—Xiang Xiang and three other pandas—came home from Japan in February 2023. Ya Ya came back in April after spending 20 years in the United States; Yuan Meng, a 6-year-old French-born panda, arrived home in July; and two Malaysia-born baby pandas, Yi Yi and Sheng Yi, arrived home in August by plane. Welcome home, pandas! Whether at home or abroad, one thing is certain: the love for all of you is always there! 1．How long do the giant pandas live on the earth? A．Less than 1114. B．About 1900. C．More than a million years. 2．What is Panda Diplomacy? A．A symbol of China’s national treasure. B．Building many nature places for these giant pandas. C．A way to build healthy, kind and strong relationships. 3．How many pandas came back from Japan in February 2023? A．3. B．4. C．5. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Giant Pandas: Not Just Cute B．Giant Pandas at Home C．Giant Pandas Abroad 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的历史、作为“国宝”和友谊象征的特殊地位，详细阐述了“熊猫外交”的定义及历史，并报道了近期多只旅居国外的大熊猫回归中国的消息。 1．细节理解题。根据“And giant pandas have lived on the earth for more than a million years.”可知，大熊猫在地球上已经生活了一百多万年了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In fact, there is even such a thing as Panda Diplomacy (熊猫外交)—the practice of sending giant pandas to others as a way to build healthy, kind and strong relationships.”可知，熊猫外交是指将大熊猫送给其他国家，以此作为建立健康、友好和牢固关系的一种方式。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Cute ‘diplomats’—Xiang Xiang and three other pandas—came home from Japan in February 2023.”可知，2023年2月，香香和另外3只大熊猫从日本回国，总共是4只。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要强调大熊猫除了外表可爱之外，还承载着外交和文化交流的重要使命。选项A“大熊猫：不仅仅是可爱”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Why Friendships Are Good for Our Health Many cultures often see romantic love as an important part of life, but few people realize that friendships are also important for us. Psychological (心理学的) research tells us that strong, healthy friendships can make us happier and help us live longer. People who have friends usually feel more satisfied (满足的) with their lives. 1 What’s more, they are less likely to die from illnesses like heart problems. On the other hand, people without good friendships face a higher risk of dying early. Good Things About Friendships The good news is that we can make and keep friendships at any age. 2 Even short talks with friends can cheer us up. Also, small chats with others can make us feel happier than staying alone. 3 When we feel stressed, talking to a friend helps. Our blood pressure stays lower then. And when we have a friend with us while doing hard tasks, the tasks feel easier than doing them alone. Bad Results of No Friendships Loneliness is bad for our health. It makes us more likely to have heart problems or die early. 4 A long time ago, only 3% of adults had no close friends. That number got much bigger over the years. Friends are truly important for our health and happiness. 5 We should try to keep our good friendships and make new ones too. A．We can make friends anytime. B．They hardly feel sad. C．12% of adults have no close friends now. D．Friendships help with stress too. E．Let’s value our friendships. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，基于心理学研究阐述了友谊对身心健康的多方面益处，包括提升幸福感、延长寿命、缓解压力等，同时指出孤独的危害，呼吁人们珍视并维护友谊。 1．根据“People who have friends usually feel more satisfied (满足的) with their lives.”可知，有朋友的人对生活更满足，此处进一步说明有朋友的好处，选项B“他们几乎不会感到悲伤。”符合语境，进一步阐述有朋友带来的积极情绪，与前文内容相关，故选B。 2．根据“The good news is that we can make and keep friendships at any age.”可知，这里强调任何时候都能建立和维持友谊，选项A“我们随时都可以交朋友。”符合语境，与前文意思一致，进一步强调随时能交朋友，故选A。 3．根据“When we feel stressed, talking to a friend helps.”可知，此段围绕友谊对压力的帮助展开，选项D“友谊也有助于缓解压力。”符合语境，概括了该段关于友谊缓解压力的内容，故选D。 4．根据“A long time ago, only 3% of adults had no close friends. That number got much bigger over the years.”可知，这里在说没有亲密朋友的成年人比例变化情况，选项C“现在12%的成年人没有亲密朋友。”符合语境，与前文数据相呼应，说明现在的情况，故选C。 5．根据“Friends are truly important for our health and happiness.”以及“We should try to keep our good friendships and make new ones too.”可知，这里呼吁人们重视友谊，选项E“让我们珍惜我们的友谊。”符合语境，总结全文，呼吁珍惜友谊，故选E。 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 1 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 2 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 3 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group. 4 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. 5 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do chores? B．Chores are good for children. C．That helps them build team spirit. D．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). E．Children need to learn the necessary (必要的) life skills to be independent. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了做家务对孩子的好处，包括培养独立性、自信心、团队精神等。 1．根据文章第一段“Well, there’s no need to worry.”以及后文列举的家务对孩子的好处，可知此处应填入一个总结性的句子，说明家务对孩子有益。选项B“家务对孩子有好处”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据文章第二段“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”以及后文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，此处强调孩子需要学习必要的生活技能。选项E“孩子需要学习必要的生活技能以独立”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据文章第三段“When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.”可知，此处应填入一个关于自信的句子。选项D“其次，做家务能帮助孩子建立自信”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据文章第四段“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.”可知，此处强调团队精神。选项C“这有助于他们培养团队精神”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据文章最后一段“Yes! And it should be on the top of the list.”以及“Now, my friends, are you ready to help?”可知，此处应填入一个问句，呼应开头的问题。选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. 1 This feeling is called post-vacation sadness (假后综合征). Don’t worry! Here are some useful ways to help you get back to your regular life happily. First, give yourself time to relax. You don’t need to jump into work or study at once. Take a few days to rest. You can play with your cute pet, watch your favorite TV shows, or listen to some soft music. 2 Second, keep yourself busy after resting. Try to find something meaningful to do. For example, you can tidy up your room, learn to cook a new dish, or do some exercise. 3 Paying attention to tasks helps take your mind off the holiday. Finally, look forward to the future. It is a great idea to make a beautiful photo book by yourself. 4 More importantly, the sweet memory will give you energy and ideas to start a new journey. Next time you feel blue after a trip, give these tips a try. Remember, it’s normal to miss your vacation. 5 You will find that going back to real life is not as scary as you think. After all, every day is a step towards your next wonderful trip! A．Instead of feeling sad, focus on good things in your life. B．If you are a student, making a study plan also sounds great. C．It’s good for you to stop thinking for a while. D．However, many people feel unhappy after returning home. E．It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助人们缓解假后综合征、愉快回归日常生活的几种方法，包括给自己时间放松、让自己忙起来以及展望未来。 1．前文提到假期人们通常很兴奋，后文引出假后综合征，D项“However, many people feel unhappy after returning home.”形成转折，衔接自然。 2．本段建议先给自己放松时间，前文列举了休闲活动，C项“It’s good for you to stop thinking for a while.”呼应放松的核心。 3．本段讲休息后让自己忙起来做有意义的事，前文列举了相关活动，B项“If you are a student, making a study plan also sounds great.”是符合语境的补充示例。 4．前文提到自制假期相册，E项“It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation.”的It指代相册，衔接后文的甜蜜回忆。 5．前文提到想念假期是正常的，后文说回归现实没那么可怕，A项“Instead of feeling sad, focus on good things in your life.”衔接上下文给出心态指引。 四、读写综合 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）第一节 阅读表达   阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. He broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 1．Why was Yu Boya so famous? _______________________________________________________________ 2．Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? _______________________________________________________________ 3．What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? _______________________________________________________________ 4．Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? _______________________________________________________________ 5．What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi?      _______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 6．俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： (1) 你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； (2) 你们成为好友的原因。 要求： (1) 80词左右； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because he was talented in playing the guqin and his music could touch people’s hearts. 2．By the riverside. 3．A woodcutter./He was a woodcutter. 4．No./No, he didn’t. 5．Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same./No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 6．例文 A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and I am lucky to have a true friend. My best friend and I are different in many ways. I am tall and athletic, while he is shorter and more artistic. I like sports, especially basketball, while he likes drawing and playing the piano. Despite our differences, we become close friends because of our shared love for reading. We often exchange books and discuss them. Our friendship shows that true friends can connect deeply, even if they have different interests. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 1．根据第一段“In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.”可知，俞伯牙出名的原因是他在演奏古琴方面拥有天赋并且他的音乐能触动人心。故填Because he was talented in playing the guqin and his music could touch people’s hearts. 2．根据第二段“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙遇到钟子期的地方在河边。故填By the riverside. 3．根据第二段“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter, he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music.”可知，钟子期是一个伐木者。故填A woodcutter./He was a woodcutter. 4．根据第三段“Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. He broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期死后，俞伯牙不再演奏古琴。故填No./No, he didn’t. 5．根据第四段“It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can.”可知，真正的朋友不必一模一样，不论你是谁、从事何种职业，真正的友谊能以不可替代的方式让人们走到一起。故填Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same./No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：基于主题，介绍与朋友的差异、共同爱好及友谊带来的感悟，适当补充相处细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山点题，说明自己拥有一位真朋友； 第二步：分述与朋友的外貌、兴趣差异，再说明成为好友的共同爱好； 第三步：表达对这份友谊的感悟，结尾强化“真友谊”的主题。 [亮点词汇] the greatest gifts最珍贵的礼物 shared love for reading对阅读的共同热爱 connect deeply建立深厚联系 [高分句型] ①I’m tall and athletic, while he’s shorter and more artistic. (用while表对比，清晰呈现差异) ②Our friendship shows that true friends can connect deeply, even if they have different interests. (shows后接宾语从句；even if引导让步状语从句) （25-26八年级上·广东河源·期中）A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs. 1．Why did Judy call the zoo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Where do sloths live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Can sloths run very fast? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the main problem for sloths? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 6．大自然里有各种各样奇妙的动物，有些是人类的好朋友，有些是人类的好帮手，有些需要人类的帮助。假如你是李平，你校举办了以“奇妙的动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍一种奇妙的动物。 要点提示： (1) What facts do you know about the animal? (2) What is special about it? (3) How is our relationship with the animal? 注意： (1) 不要照抄原文，可在所给内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 词数70左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 The amazing animal I want to introduce is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】1．Because she wanted to help but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth. 2．Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 3．No./No, they can’t. 4．The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 5．Human beings cause a lot of problems for sloths. 6．One possible version: The amazing animal I want to introduce is the panda. I think it’s the cutest animal in the world. Pandas are black and white. They mainly live in bamboo forests in China. They like eating bamboo and sleeping. You may think they are a little boring. In fact, they aren’t boring—they are amazing. Pandas are one of the symbols of China, so we must protect them. We should not hurt pandas and take good care of them, especially the baby pandas. Let’s take action and protect pandas together! Thanks for listening. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文和说明文结合的文章。文章主要讲述了Judy救助树懒的故事，介绍了树懒的生活习性，并指出了它们目前面临的生存危机。 1．根据文章第一段“Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo.”可知，Judy想帮忙，但她不知道如何照顾树懒，所以她给动物园打了电话。 2．根据文章第三段“Sloths live in the forest of Central America. We can also see them in South America.”可推知结论树懒生活在中美洲和南美洲的森林里。 3．根据文章第三段“Sloths hardly move.”以及第四段“these slow and quiet animals”可知，树懒跑得不快。 4．根据文章第四段“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，树懒面临的主要问题是森林越来越小。 5．根据文章第四段“But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们人类给树懒造成了许多问题。 6．写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：演讲稿，一般现在时为主   明确要点：动物的基本事实、特别之处以及动物和人类的关系 确定人称：第一人称（we）   注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，词数70词左右   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：开门见山，引出想要介绍的奇妙动物（如熊猫）； 主体段：具体介绍该动物的生活习性、外貌特征等事实及其特别之处； 结尾段：阐述人类与该动物的关系，并呼吁大家保护动物，结尾感谢。 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：介绍的动物：The amazing animal I want to introduce is the panda/sloth/dolphin/homing pigeon等 要点二：动物基本事实：black and white/ive in bamboo forests in China/small and cute animals that live in the forests of Central and South America/look very cute with fluffy black and white fur, and their favorite food is fresh bamboo/a special kind of pigeon that can fly hundreds of kilometers back to their home/have soft feathers and very good sense of direction等   要点三：动物特别之处：a symbol of China/they can “talk” to each other with different sounds, and they are very friendly to humans/its moving speed is less than 2 meters per minute,等   要点四：人与动物关系：should not hurt pandas and take good care of them/build many nature reserves to protect their home/do our part to refuse to destroy the rainforest, to give these lovely slow animals a safe home/stop polluting the sea to get on well with our lovely friends等   2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $