期中自编模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What sport does the boy prefer? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Cycling. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you like running? M: No, I prefer cycling. 2．When will the school sports meet begin? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Will the sports meet start at eight? W: No, it will start at half past eight. 3．What is the girl doing? A．She is cleaning. B．She is cooking. C．She is eating pies. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Can you give me a hand in the kitchen? Making the pies costs me too much time. B: Okay. I’m coming. 4．How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now? A．About two hours. B．About fifty minutes. C．About thirty minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tom, how long do you spend on your hobbies? M: In the past, I spent about two hours, but now about half an hour. 5． A．Dave’s friend. B．Dave’s cousin. C．Dave’s aunt. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Dave, will your cousin come for your birthday dinner tonight? M: Yes, she’ll come to my house an hour early to help me with the food. Question: Who will come for the birthday dinner? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 7．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different. M: Really? In what ways are you different? W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree it? M: Yeah, I agree. What do you have in common? W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 听一段材料，回答以下各小题。 8．When did Claire go to Xinghua Farm? A．In late July. B．In early July. C．In early August. 9．Where are Claire and Mark talking? A．On the farm. B．At home. C．At school. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Did you go anywhere interesting, Claire? W: Certainly, Mark! I went to Xinghua Farm with my cousins. And we fed some hens and ducks. It was so great! M: I went there too. Why didn’t I see you there? W: I went there in early July. When did you go there? M: Late July. W: Oh, listen! It’s time for class. Let’s go into the classroom. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10．What does the man think of Blue Moon? A．It’s the cheapest. B．It’s the most popular. C．It has the most delicious food. 11．Where is Blue Moon? A．It’s near the school. B．It’s near the hotel. C．It’s far away from the school. 12．Why can they get food the most quickly at Blue Moon? A．Because it’s a fast food restaurant. B．Because there are a lot of people working there. C．Because there are not many people eating there. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Do you want to go out for dinner? W: Sure. Do you know a good restaurant? M: Yes, there’s one not far from here. W: What’s it called? M: It’s called Blue Moon. It has the most delicious food, and it’s close to our school. W: What about the waiting time to get the food? M: Don’t worry. There are a lot of people working there. You can get your food the most quickly at Blue Moon. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13．What’s the relationship (关系) between Jack and John? A．Brothers. B．Cousins. C．Father and son. 14．What is Tom like? A．Outgoing. B．Friendly. C．Quiet. 【答案】13．A 14．C 【原文】W: Is that Jack, Tom? M: No, that’s John. Jack is shorter than John. W: They look quite similar. M: Yes, they are brothers, and they are my best friends. We all enjoy playing the guitar and we all like playing sports. W: Do you have any differences? M: Yes, I am quiet while they’re outgoing. 听材料，回答问题。 15．What problem might Jack’s invention help solve? A．Traffic problems. B．Water pollution. C．Air pollution. 16．What material does Jack plan to use for his flying car at first? A．Expensive steel. B．Soft plastic. C．Special wood. 17．Who will help Rose invent the special material? A．Her friend. B．Her brother. C．Her teacher. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】A: Hi Jack, what do you want to invent? B: A fast car that can also fly like a plane. Sounds cool. Maybe it can solve the traffic problem. A: Will it be expensive? B: Yes, because I’ll use special wood. A: That’s not a good idea. I can help you. B: What do you mean, Rose? A: My brother David and I will invent a cheap material for your car so more people can buy it. B: Great. Let’s work hard and make our dream come true. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What does the woman want the boy to buy? A．Some cakes. B．Some salt. C．Some sugar. 19．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 20．What will the boy do after dinner? A．Go shopping. B．Go to the movies. C．Do some housework. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】A: Mike, could you please help me do some chores? B: Sure, no problem. What do you want me to do, Mum? A: Could you go to the supermarket and buy some sugar for me? B: Of course, it’s a piece of cake. I’ll do it right away. How many bags of sugar do you need? A: Um, let me think. Maybe 2 bags will be enough. B: Mum, shall we go to the movies after dinner? A: But you need to do your homework. Today is Friday. B: I think I can finish it tomorrow. A: Oh, sorry, I forgot it. Okay, we can go to the movies after dinner. B: Great. I’m going to the shop now, ma’am. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harry keeps a diary. Here are his diary entries for a week in May. May May Monday 11th. It rained all day, so we did not do sport. We stayed in our classrooms and read our library books. Friday 15th. I was sick all day. I caught a cold at the swimming pool. I stayed in bed and slept all day. I felt better in the evening. Tuesday 12th. I missed (错过) the bus and was late for school. It wasn’t my mistake. The bus was early. Saturday 16th. I was much better today, but Mum made me stay at home. I watched TV all day. It was boring. Wednesday 13th. I had an English exam today. I think I did well. There was only one mistake. Sunday 17th. I didn’t do anything interesting today. Thursday 14th. I went swimming with Adam. We had a lesson with a swimming instructor (教练). 21．How was Harry’s English exam? A．He did a good job. B．He thought it was hard. C．He made many mistakes. 22．What is the main idea of Harry’s diary entries? A．His favourite sports. B．His daily activities. C．His friends and family. 【答案】21．A 22．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，呈现了Harry五月某一周的七篇日记，记录了5月11日至17日他每天的学习、生活等日常经历。 【详解】21．文章中5月13日周三的日记原文“I had an English exam today. I think I did well. There was only one mistake.”表明，Harry的英语考试仅出现一处错误，发挥得很好。 22．全文由Harry一周的日记组成，每篇日记都记录了当日的个人活动与经历，核心内容围绕他的日常活动展开。 B Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal make us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you still end up with nothing if you have dreams and goals? The difference between successful people and dreamers is their persistent (坚持不懈的) action. When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. This is the famous formula (公式) for success. Dream→Believe→Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream), and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine (想象) their dreams can come true. I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula. Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our lives. We must try to solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent action can achieve your dream and goal. 23．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying. C．Do nothing. 24．What is the most important thing for success according to (根据) the writer? A．Acting. B．Achieving. C．Believing. 25．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A．Fears. B．Choices. C．Difficulties. 26．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Studying Hard and Making Progress B．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action C．Having Personal Dreams and Clear Goals 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了成功的核心逻辑，指出人人都有未来的梦想与目标，但仅拥有梦想和信念远远不够，只有加入坚持不懈的实际行动，才能最终实现梦想，强调了持续行动对于达成目标的关键意义。 【详解】23．第二段“When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up.”明确说明遇到难的功课要尝试、不断尝试。 24．倒数第三段“For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act).”表明作者认为行动是成功最重要的因素。 25．倒数第二段“There will be obstacles in our lives. We must try to solve them.”表明，生活中会有困难，我们必须尽力解决这些困难，obstacles表示“困难”，与Difficulties近义。 26．根据最后一段“Please remember: Persistent action can achieve your dream and goal.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述仅有梦想和信念不足以成功，坚持不懈的行动才是实现梦想的核心，B项符合文章主旨。 C I was becoming thinner and thinner. When my master(主人)noticed this, he thought I would die soon. But it was clear that he still wanted to make money. While he was thinking how to do this, he was asked to bring me to the palace. The Queen heard about me and wanted to see me. When we arrived in front of the Queen, she kindly asked me, “Would you enjoy living here in the palace?” I answered, “I must do what my master wants, but if I were free, I would want to spend my whole life in the palace.” She bought me from my master at once. My master was happy to receive a good price for me, especially as he felt sure I would not live longer than a month. When my master left the palace alone, the Queen said to me, “Why didn’t you say goodbye to him? And why were you so cold to him?” “Madam, I must tell you,” I replied, “since he found me, my master has asked me to make money for him all the time. He has made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss (下降). He has sold me to you only because he thinks I’m going to die soon. But I feel better already, because I belong to such a great and good Queen.” The Queen was surprised to hear such clever words from me, and decided to show me to her husband. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels（格列佛游记） 27．Why was “I” becoming thinner and thinner? A．Because I missed my family so much. B．Because my master made me work so hard. C．Because I caught a bad cold and was going to die. 28．Which is the correct order of the story? ① The Queen heard about me. ② I was becoming thinner and thinner. ③ My master was asked to bring me to the palace. ④ My master found me and used me to make money. A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．①④②③ 29．What was “I” like according to this passage? A．Cold. B．Brave. C．Clever. 30．What might happen next? A．I will die in a month. B．I will meet the king. C．I will make a lot of money for the queen. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》。文章讲述了“我”被主人压榨变瘦，后被女王买下，“我”向女王解释遭遇并展现智慧，女王决定将“我”介绍给国王的故事。 【详解】27．根据文章第四段“He has made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss”可推知，主人让“我”工作太辛苦导致变瘦。 28．根据文章第一段“I was becoming thinner and thinner"和“he was asked to bring me to the palace”及第二段“The Queen heard about me”，结合背景主人利用“我”赚钱，可推知正确顺序为④②①③。 29．根据文章第四段“The Queen was surprised to hear such clever words from me”可推知，女王认为“我”很聪明。 30．根据文章最后一句“decided to show me to her husband”可推知，女王的丈夫是国王，所以接下来“我”会见到国王。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritage in Dali, Yunnan Province. 31 Wood carving (木雕) Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. 32 Every piece of Jianchuan wood carving shows the masters’ hard work. Tie-dyeing Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. It became most popular in the Tang Dynasty. Now Tie-dyeing has added some modern things. 33 These products are sold in China and other countries. Flower cake 34 It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. 35 Rose petals(花瓣) are added to the round cake with a golden surface. After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of roses spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes (回味). These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom (智慧), but also add colors to our modern lives. A．Let’s learn more about three of them. B．It is widely used in local people’s buildings. C．The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. D．Flower cake is the most special snack of Yunnan Province. E．For example, it now makes more products, like clothing and bags. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文围绕电视剧《去有风的地方》展现的云南大理非遗之美展开，文章分别介绍剑川木雕、扎染、鲜花饼三项非遗/传统技艺，讲述它们的历史、特点与发展，点明传统技艺承载中国智慧、丰富现代生活。 【详解】31．首段引出非遗话题，下文列举三项内容，A项“Let’s learn more about three of them.”起到承上启下作用。 32．本段介绍木雕，B项“It is widely used in local people’s buildings.”说明其用途广泛，符合木雕的实际用途。 33．前文提到扎染加入现代元素，E项“For example, it now makes more products, like clothing and bags.”举例说明“制作更多产品如衣物”，与后文“这些产品”相呼应。 34．本段介绍鲜花饼，D项“Flower cake is the most special snack of Yunnan Province.”在段首指出其为“云南特色小吃”，引出下文历史介绍。 35．后文描述花瓣加入饼中，C项“The most special part of the cake is the flower filling.”提到“花馅”最特别，与下文制作细节衔接紧密。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） The Redwood Forest Adventure Redwood forests are amazing. The redwood trees are some of the 36 trees on Earth. They can reach heights of over 100 meters! Walking into a redwood forest feels like entering a 37 world. These forests are home to many animals. Birds sing 38 in the trees, and small animals run around. The redwood bark is thick and strong. People use it to make 39 things like boxes and crafts. Redwood trees have a long lifespan. Some are more than 2,000 years old. They grow 40 but steadily. Even in difficult conditions, they show great 41 to survive. Visiting redwood forests is popular. Every year, 42 tourists come to admire these giants. They learn about the trees’ history and 43 to nature. We must protect redwood forests. They are not just beautiful but also 44 for scientific research. By protecting them, we ensure future generations can 45 their wonder too. 36．A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tall 37．A．magic B．magics C．magical D．magically 38．A．sweet B．sweetly C．sweets D．sweetness 39．A．use B．uses C．useful D．useless 40．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．slowest 41．A．strength B．strong C．stronger D．strongest 42．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 43．A．important B．importance C．importantly D．import 44．A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable D．the valuable 45．A．experience B．experiences C．experienced D．experiencing 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了红木森林的奇妙之处，包括红木树的高度、寿命、用途，以及红木森林作为动物家园和旅游、科研价值的重要性，呼吁人们保护红木森林。 【详解】36．句意：红杉是地球上最高的一类树木。 结合比较范围“on Earth”可知，此处用最高级的形式，tallest是最高级，意为“最高的”，符合语法。 37．句意：走进红木森林感觉像进入了一个神奇的世界。 空格修饰名词world，需要形容词，magical意为“神奇的”，符合语法。magic是名词；magics形式错误；magically是副词，均不符合。 38．句意：鸟儿在树上甜美地歌唱，小动物们在四处奔跑。 动词sing需要副词修饰，sweetly是副词，意为“甜美地”，符合语法。sweet是形容词；sweets是名词；sweetness是名词，均不符合语法。 39．句意：人们用它来制作有用的东西，比如盒子和工艺品。 修饰名词things，选用形容词，useful意为“有用的”，符合语法，也符合制作盒子和工艺品等有用的东西的语境。use是动词/名词；uses是动词三单；useless是“无用的”，均不符合语法。 40．句意：它们生长缓慢但稳定。 修饰动词grow，要用副词，slowly是副词，意为“缓慢地”，符合语法。 41．句意：即使在困难的环境中，它们也展现出巨大的生存力量。 形容词great后面要接名词，strength意为“力量”，名词作show的宾语。strong是形容词；stronger是比较级；strongest是最高级，均不符合。 42．句意：每年，成千上万的游客来欣赏这些巨人。 thousand的用法：前面有具体数字，用thousand；表示概数成千上万，必须用thousands of。此处用thousands of，表示“成千上万的游客”。 43．句意：他们了解这些树的历史和对自然的重要性。 and连接并列宾语，前面是名词history，空格也要名词，importance意为“重要性”，名词作宾语。important是形容词；importantly是副词；import是动词/名词，均不符合。 44．句意：它们不仅美丽，而且对科学研究有价值。 beautiful是形容词原级，无比较对象，用原级valuable“有价值的”。 45．句意：通过保护它们，我们确保子孙后代也能体验它们的奇迹。 情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，experience意为“体验”，是动词原形。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “It’s a great joy to have friends coming from a long distance.” This is 46 famous Chinese saying, showing that China has always been a welcoming land. This ancient wisdom still shines 47 (bright) today. This year, China extends its visa-free policy (免签政策) to more countries. It means more foreign people can visit China, do business 48 live without having to worry about getting a visa. Emma is a university student 49 Romania, a country in eastern Europe. She loves China’s long history and culture. When she learned that her country was one of the countries included in China’s visa-free policy, she quickly 50 (book) a ticket to Shanghai. “I feel like I won a big prize,” Emma said. “I will be able to eat delicious foods, walk through streets that are 51 (beautiful) than I imagined, and even try writing with a brush.” Business people like David, who comes from Denmark, are also 52 (excite). With the new visa-free policy, David can visit China and go to a business meeting in Shenzhen. “I can talk to new partners without any visa problems,” David said. “It will be a game-changer for 53 (I) and my business.” China’s visa-free policy is not only about tourism and business, but also about sharing culture. Just like how we make new friends in school, now our country 54 (make) new friends with the world through the policy. It’s a warm 55 (invite) to international friends. Come and experience the beauty of our country and make amazing memories together! 【答案】 46．a 47．brightly 48．and 49．from 50．booked 51．more beautiful 52．excited 53．me 54．is making 55．invitation 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国扩大免签的政策，通过外国学生、商人的亲身感受，说明这项政策便利外籍人士来华旅游、经商，促进了中外文化交流。 【详解】46．句意：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”这是一句著名的中国谚语，表明中国一直是热情好客的国度。saying是可数名词单数，famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一句谚语”，应填不定冠词a。 47．句意：这份古老的智慧在如今依旧熠熠生辉。句中shines为实义动词，要用副词修饰动词；括号内bright是形容词，副词形式为brightly，表示“明亮地、熠熠生辉地”，符合语境。 48．句意：这意味着更多外国人可以游览中国、经商以及生活，而不必担心办理签证。根据语境可知，visit China, do business与live是并列的动作，在肯定句中并列成分最后两项之间应用并列连词连接，and符合语境。 49．句意：Emma是一名来自罗马尼亚的大学生，罗马尼亚是东欧的一个国家。根据语境可知，此处表达“来自某个国家”，介词from表示“来自”，作后置定语修饰student，符合语境。 50．句意：当她得知自己的国家被纳入中国免签政策范围时，她立刻预订了一张去往上海的票。When引导的时间状语从句中learned为一般过去时，时态需保持一致，主句也用一般过去时；book的过去式是booked，符合时态要求。 51．句意：我能够品尝美食，漫步在比我想象中更美丽的街道，甚至尝试毛笔写字。空后出现比较级标志词than，提示要用形容词比较级；beautiful是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more beautiful，表示“更美丽的”，符合语境。 52．句意：像David这样来自丹麦的商人也感到很兴奋。此处在系动词are后面作表语，修饰人 (business people)，表达“感到兴奋的”，应用excited。 53．句意：对我和我的生意来说，这将会是一个改变局面的大事。介词for后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语；I是主格，宾格形式为me，符合语境。 54．句意：就像我们在学校结交新朋友一样，现在我们国家正通过这项政策和世界各国交朋友。句中now是现在进行时的标志词，主语our country是单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故填is making。 55．句意：这是向国际友人发出的温暖邀请。不定冠词a后面需要接名词；invite是动词，名词形式为invitation，表示“邀请”，符合语境。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.” Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village,” they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him! 56．Where did Peter live? 57．What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? 58．How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? 59．Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls? 60．Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”? 【答案】56．He lived in a village close to the sea. 57．He shouted for help. 58．He felt cold and hungry. 59．His father. 60．Because he saved the village. 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Peter在回家途中发现海堤出现漏洞，他不顾寒冷和饥饿，奋力跑回村庄报信，最终使村民及时修补了海堤，拯救了整个村庄的故事。 【详解】56．第一段提到“He lived in a village close to the sea.”，说明Peter住在靠近海边的村庄。 57．第二段提到“Peter shouted for help but no answer came.”，说明Peter看到墙上的洞后首先大声呼救。 58．第三段提到“He felt cold and hungry.”，说明Peter在奔跑途中感到又冷又饿。 59．第三段提到“He remembered his father’s words... The sea walls are really important.”，说明是Peter的父亲告诉了他海堤的重要性。 60．最后一段提到“Thank God! He saved the village!”，说明村民们称他为“Peter the Guard”是因为他拯救了整个村庄。 第二节 61．每个人都有自己的梦想职业。请以“My Dream Job” 为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，内容包括： 1. 你梦想的职业是什么； 2. 你为什么想从事这个职业； 3. 你打算如何实现这个梦想。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，内容积极向上，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Dream Job __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Dream Job I have a dream. When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. Teachers are important. They teach students knowledge and help them grow up. My English teacher always encourages me, so I want to be like her. To make my dream come true, I’m going to study hard every day. I plan to read more books and practice speaking in public to become more confident. I hope my dream will come true one day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：围绕梦想职业，介绍自己梦想的职业是什么，为什么想从事这个职业，以及打算如何实现这个梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：覆盖提示内容，语句通顺，不少于60词，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，点明自己梦想的职业 主体段：说明想要从事该职业的原因，并阐述如何实现梦想的行动计划 结尾段：抒发美好愿望，期盼梦想能够实现 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己梦想的职业 梦想职业：I want to be a teacher/I hope to work as a teacher/I’d like to become a teacher等 要点二：说明想要从事该职业的原因，并阐述如何实现梦想的行动计划 原因：teach students knowledge/help them grow up/always encourages me/share fun ideas with students/influence young people等 行动计划：study hard every day/read more books/practice speaking in public to become more confident/take notes carefully/learn teaching skills等 要点三：抒发美好愿望，期盼梦想能够实现 情感表达：I hope my dream will come true one day/I believe I can make it/I will never give up等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you like . running? No, I prefer cycling. Do you like . running? No, I prefer cycling. Listen to the next question. Will the sports meeting start at date? no. IT will start at half past eight. Will the sports meeting . start at IT? no. IT will start at half past eight. Listen to the next question. Can you give me a hand in the kitchen? Making the pies costs me too much time. Okay, i'm coming. Can you give me a hand in the kitchen? Making the pie costs me too much time. Okay, i'm coming. Listen to the next question. Tom, how long do you spend on your hobbies? In the past, I spent about two hours, but now about half an hour. Tom, how long do you spend on your hobby? In the . past I spent about two hours, but now about half an hour. Listen to the next question. dave, will your cousin come for your birthday dinner tonight? Yes, you'll come to my house. And I really to help me with the food question. Who will come for the birthday dinner? Listen to the next question. Hi, Sally. Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we are very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say i'm funnier than Linda. Do you agree? IT, yeah, I agree. What do you have in common? Well, we are both to, and we both have long hair. Hi, Sally. Do you think you are different from your sister? Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we are very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am not going, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say i'm funnier than Linda. Do you agree? IT. yeah, I agree. What do you have in common? Well. we are both told, and we both have long hair. Listen to the next question. Did you go anywhere? Interesting can . certainly, mark, I went to see more fun with my cousins, and we fed some hands and dogs. IT was so great. I went there too. Why didn't I see you there? I went there in early july. When did you go there . late july? Oh, listen, it's time for class. Let's go into the classroom. Did you go anywhere? interesting. Certainly, mark. I went to sing my farm with my cousins, and we fed some hands and ducks. IT was so great. I went there too. Why didn't I see you there? I went there in july. When did you go there . late july? Oh, listen, it's time for class. Let's go into the classroom. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Sally. Do you want to go . out . for dinner? Do you know a good . restaurant? Yes, there's one not far from here. What's IT called, it's called blue moon. IT has the most delicious food and it's close to our school. What about the waiting time . to get the food? Don't worry, there are a lot of people working there. You can get your food the most quickly at blue moon. Hi, Sally. Do you want to go out for dinner? sure. Do you know a good restaurant? Yes, there's one not far from here. What's IT called. it's called blue moon. IT has the most delicious food, and it's close to our school. What about the waiting time to . get the food? Don't worry, there are a lot of people working there. You can get your food the most quickly at blue moon. Listen to the next . question. Is that jack? tom? No, that's john. Jack is shorter than john. They look . quite similar. Yes. they are brothers and they are my best friends. We all enjoy playing the guitar, and we all like playing sports. Do you have any . differences? Yes, I am quite why they are outgoing. Is that jack? tom? No. that's john. Jack is short than john. They look quite similar. Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We all enjoy playing the guitar and we all like playing sports. Do you have any . differences? Yes, I am quite why they are not going. Listen to the next . question. Hi, jack. What do you want to? A fast car that can also fly like a plane? Sounds cool. Maybe I can solve the traffic problem. Will IT be expensive? Yes, because i'll use special word. That's not a good idea. I can help you. What do you mean? Rose, my brother . David and I will invent a cheap material for your car so more people can buy IT. great. Let's work hard and make our dream come true. Hi jack. What do you want to invent . a fast car that can also fly like a plane? Sounds cool. Maybe I can solve the traffic problem. Will IT be expensive? Yes, because i'll use special word. That's not a good idea. I can help you. What do you mean? My brother David and die will invent a cheap material for your car so more people can buy IT. Great, let's work hard and make our dream come true. Listen to the next question. mike. Could you please help me do some chores? Sure, no problem. What do you want me to do? Mom. could you go to the supermarket and buy some sugar for me? Of course, it's a piece of cake. I'll do IT right away. How many bags of sugar . do you need? Um, let me think maybe two bags will be enough. Mom, shall we go to the movies after dinner? But you need to do your homework. Today is today. I think I can finish . IT tomorrow. Oh, sorry, I forgot. IT, okay, but we can go to the movies after dinner. great. I'm going to the shop now. Mom, mike, could you please help me do some chores? Sure, no problem. What do you want me to do? Mom, could you go to the supermarket and buy some sugar for me? Of course, it's a piece of cake. I'll do IT right away. How many bags of sugar do you need? Um, let me think maybe two bags will be enough. Mom. shall we go to the movies after dinner? But you need to do your homework. Today is friday. I think I can finish IT tomorrow. Oh, sorry, I forgot IT. Okay, we can go to the movies after dinner. great. I'm going to the shop now, mom. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What sport does the boy prefer? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Cycling. 2．When will the school sports meet begin? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m. 3．What is the girl doing? A．She is cleaning. B．She is cooking. C．She is eating pies. 4．How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now? A．About two hours. B．About fifty minutes.C．About thirty minutes. 5．A．Dave’s friend. B．Dave’s cousin. C．Dave’s aunt. 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 7．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 听一段材料，回答以下各小题。 8．When did Claire go to Xinghua Farm? A．In late July. B．In early July. C．In early August. 9．Where are Claire and Mark talking? A．On the farm. B．At home. C．At school. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10．What does the man think of Blue Moon? A．It’s the cheapest. B．It’s the most popular. C．It has the most delicious food. 11．Where is Blue Moon? A．It’s near the school. B．It’s near the hotel. C．It’s far away from the school. 12．Why can they get food the most quickly at Blue Moon? A．Because it’s a fast food restaurant. B．Because there are a lot of people working there. C．Because there are not many people eating there. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13．What’s the relationship (关系) between Jack and John? A．Brothers. B．Cousins. C．Father and son. 14．What is Tom like? A．Outgoing. B．Friendly. C．Quiet. 听材料，回答问题。 15．What problem might Jack’s invention help solve? A．Traffic problems. B．Water pollution. C．Air pollution. 16．What material does Jack plan to use for his flying car at first? A．Expensive steel. B．Soft plastic. C．Special wood. 17．Who will help Rose invent the special material? A．Her friend. B．Her brother. C．Her teacher. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What does the woman want the boy to buy? A．Some cakes. B．Some salt. C．Some sugar. 19．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 20．What will the boy do after dinner? A．Go shopping. B．Go to the movies. C．Do some housework. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harry keeps a diary. Here are his diary entries for a week in May. May May Monday 11th. It rained all day, so we did not do sport. We stayed in our classrooms and read our library books. Friday 15th. I was sick all day. I caught a cold at the swimming pool. I stayed in bed and slept all day. I felt better in the evening. Tuesday 12th. I missed (错过) the bus and was late for school. It wasn’t my mistake. The bus was early. Saturday 16th. I was much better today, but Mum made me stay at home. I watched TV all day. It was boring. Wednesday 13th. I had an English exam today. I think I did well. There was only one mistake. Sunday 17th. I didn’t do anything interesting today. Thursday 14th. I went swimming with Adam. We had a lesson with a swimming instructor (教练). 21．How was Harry’s English exam? A．He did a good job. B．He thought it was hard. C．He made many mistakes. 22．What is the main idea of Harry’s diary entries? A．His favourite sports. B．His daily activities. C．His friends and family. B Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal make us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you still end up with nothing if you have dreams and goals? The difference between successful people and dreamers is their persistent (坚持不懈的) action. When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. This is the famous formula (公式) for success. Dream→Believe→Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream), and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine (想象) their dreams can come true. I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula. Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our lives. We must try to solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent action can achieve your dream and goal. 23．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying. C．Do nothing. 24．What is the most important thing for success according to (根据) the writer? A．Acting. B．Achieving. C．Believing. 25．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A．Fears. B．Choices. C．Difficulties. 26．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Studying Hard and Making Progress B．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action C．Having Personal Dreams and Clear Goals C I was becoming thinner and thinner. When my master(主人)noticed this, he thought I would die soon. But it was clear that he still wanted to make money. While he was thinking how to do this, he was asked to bring me to the palace. The Queen heard about me and wanted to see me. When we arrived in front of the Queen, she kindly asked me, “Would you enjoy living here in the palace?” I answered, “I must do what my master wants, but if I were free, I would want to spend my whole life in the palace.” She bought me from my master at once. My master was happy to receive a good price for me, especially as he felt sure I would not live longer than a month. When my master left the palace alone, the Queen said to me, “Why didn’t you say goodbye to him? And why were you so cold to him?” “Madam, I must tell you,” I replied, “since he found me, my master has asked me to make money for him all the time. He has made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss (下降). He has sold me to you only because he thinks I’m going to die soon. But I feel better already, because I belong to such a great and good Queen.” The Queen was surprised to hear such clever words from me, and decided to show me to her husband. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels（格列佛游记） 27．Why was “I” becoming thinner and thinner? A．Because I missed my family so much. B．Because my master made me work so hard. C．Because I caught a bad cold and was going to die. 28．Which is the correct order of the story? ① The Queen heard about me. ② I was becoming thinner and thinner. ③ My master was asked to bring me to the palace. ④ My master found me and used me to make money. A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．①④②③ 29．What was “I” like according to this passage? A．Cold. B．Brave. C．Clever. 30．What might happen next? A．I will die in a month. B．I will meet the king. C．I will make a lot of money for the queen. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritage in Dali, Yunnan Province. 31 Wood carving (木雕) Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. 32 Every piece of Jianchuan wood carving shows the masters’ hard work. Tie-dyeing Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. It became most popular in the Tang Dynasty. Now Tie-dyeing has added some modern things. 33 These products are sold in China and other countries. Flower cake 34 It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. 35 Rose petals(花瓣) are added to the round cake with a golden surface. After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of roses spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes (回味). These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom (智慧), but also add colors to our modern lives. A．Let’s learn more about three of them. B．It is widely used in local people’s buildings. C．The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. D．Flower cake is the most special snack of Yunnan Province. E．For example, it now makes more products, like clothing and bags. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） The Redwood Forest Adventure Redwood forests are amazing. The redwood trees are some of the 36 trees on Earth. They can reach heights of over 100 meters! Walking into a redwood forest feels like entering a 37 world. These forests are home to many animals. Birds sing 38 in the trees, and small animals run around. The redwood bark is thick and strong. People use it to make 39 things like boxes and crafts. Redwood trees have a long lifespan. Some are more than 2,000 years old. They grow 40 but steadily. Even in difficult conditions, they show great 41 to survive. Visiting redwood forests is popular. Every year, 42 tourists come to admire these giants. They learn about the trees’ history and 43 to nature. We must protect redwood forests. They are not just beautiful but also 44 for scientific research. By protecting them, we ensure future generations can 45 their wonder too. 36．A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tall 37．A．magic B．magics C．Magical D．magically 38．A．sweet B．sweetly C．Sweets D．sweetness 39．A．use B．uses C．useful D．useless 40．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．slowest 41．A．strength B．strong C．stronger D．strongest 42．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 43．A．important B．importance C．importantly D．import 44．A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable D．the valuable 45．A．experience B．experiences C．Experienced D．experiencing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “It’s a great joy to have friends coming from a long distance.” This is 46 famous Chinese saying, showing that China has always been a welcoming land. This ancient wisdom still shines 47 (bright) today. This year, China extends its visa-free policy (免签政策) to more countries. It means more foreign people can visit China, do business 48 live without having to worry about getting a visa. Emma is a university student 49 Romania, a country in eastern Europe. She loves China’s long history and culture. When she learned that her country was one of the countries included in China’s visa-free policy, she quickly 50 (book) a ticket to Shanghai. “I feel like I won a big prize,” Emma said. “I will be able to eat delicious foods, walk through streets that are 51 (beautiful) than I imagined, and even try writing with a brush.” Business people like David, who comes from Denmark, are also 52 (excite). With the new visa-free policy, David can visit China and go to a business meeting in Shenzhen. “I can talk to new partners without any visa problems,” David said. “It will be a game-changer for 53 (I) and my business.” China’s visa-free policy is not only about tourism and business, but also about sharing culture. Just like how we make new friends in school, now our country 54 (make) new friends with the world through the policy. It’s a warm 55 (invite) to international friends. Come and experience the beauty of our country and make amazing memories together! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.” Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village,” they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him! 56．Where did Peter live? 57．What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? 58．How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? 59．Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls? 60．Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”? 第二节 61．每个人都有自己的梦想职业。请以“My Dream Job” 为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，内容包括： 1. 你梦想的职业是什么； 2. 你为什么想从事这个职业； 3. 你打算如何实现这个梦想。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，内容积极向上，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Dream Job __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $