期中复习之Units 1～3 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．If you want to ________ (success), you have to improve your current method of learning. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你想要取得成功，就必须改进你目前的学习方法。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形；success对应的动词形式为succeed，故填succeed。 2．Flying to the moon used to be considered ________ (possible). 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：飞向月球过去被认为是不可能的。possible“可能的”，是形容词；根据“used to be considered”可知，在过去，飞往月球这件事在当时人们的认知里是不可能做到的事情。be considered+形容词“被认为怎么样”，此处填possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。 3．That woman, who’s famous as an ________ (act) and director, has lost weight successfully. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：那位著名的女演员兼导演已经成功减肥了。act“表演”，为动词。此处位于不定冠词an之后，需要名词作表语，表示职业“女演员”，故用act对应的女性职业名词actress。 4．We should take more measures to ________ (satisfied) people’s needs. 【答案】satisfy 【详解】句意：我们应该采取更多措施来满足人们的需求。不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形，satisfied是形容词，其动词形式为satisfy。 5．Many students find it ________(help) to talk about their feelings. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：许多学生发现倾诉自己的感受是有帮助的。本句核心句型为“find it+adj.+to do sth.” 。it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式to do；中间要用形容词作宾语补足语。 help“帮助”，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 6．He changed his starting leg. This was a very ________ (risk) decision. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：他更换了起跑腿。这是一个非常冒险的决定。副词very后面需要接形容词修饰名词decision，risk的形容词形式为risky，意为“冒险的”。 7．She can believe in ________ (she) when she faces difficulties. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：当她面对困难时，她可以相信她自己。believe in oneself为固定表达，意为“相信自己”。句子主语为She，对应的反身代词是herself。 8．You should be proud of ________ (you) for your progress. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：你应该为自己取得的进步感到自豪。主语是You，当宾语和主语指同一个人时，宾语要用反身代词yourself（你自己）。故填yourself。 9．She ________ (study) my face for a moment and then smiled. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：她端详了我一会儿，然后笑了。and连接并列谓语，后面smiled是一般过去时，时态要保持一致，study的过去式为studied。 10．Su Bingtian gave an ________ (excellence) answer to this question. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：苏炳添对这个问题给出了一个极好的回答。excellence“卓越”，为名词。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词answer，表示“极好的”，故用其形容词形式excellent。 11．When I ________ (get) home, I rushed to the bathroom. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我冲向了浴室。句中“rushed”为一般过去时，提示动作发生在过去，时间状语从句也应用一般过去时，应填get的过去式got。 12．We may think we know ________ (our) better than anyone else. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们可能认为我们比其他任何人都了解我们自己。根据句意，此处动词know的宾语指“我们自己”，应填反身代词ourselves。 13．I suppose everyone ________ (have) something they don’t like. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我认为每个人都有自己不喜欢的东西。宾语从句里主语everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以have变为has。 14．I have some problems ________ (get) along with my new deskmate. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：我和我的新同桌相处有些困难。固定句型have problems (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，in可以省略，后面接动名词doing。get的动名词形式为getting。 15．Good ________ (communicate) can solve most misunderstandings. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通能够化解大多数误会。communicate“交流、沟通”是动词，形容词Good后需要接名词作句子主语，故填communicate的名词形式communication。 16．________ (create) good relationships is important for teenagers. 【答案】Creating 【详解】句意：建立良好的人际关系对青少年来说很重要。分析句子结构可知，“…good relationships”作主语，create是动词，动词原形不能直接作主语，需将其变为动名词形式。create的动名词形式为creating，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Creating。 17．Nothing can hold me back from ________ (achieve) my dream. 【答案】achieving 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我实现我的梦想。作为介词from的宾语，用动名词，achieve的动名词形式是achieving。 18．He looked away ________ (secret) and hid his shyness. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意：他偷偷移开视线，掩饰自己的腼腆。空格修饰动词短语looked away，需要使用副词形式，secret的副词形式为secretly，作状语修饰动作。故填secretly。 19．Don’t shout ________ (loud) at your friends when you argue. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：你们争吵的时候不要对着朋友大喊大叫。空格处需要用副词来修饰动词shout，形容词loud的副词形式是loudly，意为“大声地”。 20．The hall is ________ (crowd) with students after class. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：下课后大厅里挤满了学生。固定搭配be crowded with表示“挤满……”，此处需要crowded作表语。 21．Teachers always teach us to have ________ (patient) with others. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：老师总是教我们对别人要有耐心。空格前的动词have后面需要接名词作宾语，固定搭配have patience with sb.“对某人有耐心”，所以要把形容词patient变为名词形式patience。 22．Although the test was very hard, most of the students ________ (pass) the exam. 【答案】passed 【详解】句意：虽然这次考试很难，但大多数学生通过了考试。原句中“was”是关键词，句子为一般过去时；although引导让步状语从句，从句使用一般过去时，主句时态需要保持一致，pass的过去式为passed，符合句子逻辑及语境。 23．The new teacher is highly respected by her students for her hard work and ________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：这位新老师因为勤奋和善良，深受学生们的敬重。句中and连接并列成分，前面hard work是名词短语，此处需要把形容词kind变为名词作介词for的宾语，kind的名词形式为kindness。 24．She tried to cheer them up with ________ (live) songs and short, funny plays. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：她试图用欢快的歌曲和有趣的短剧使他们高兴起来。此处修饰名词songs应用形容词，让人高兴振作的歌曲应该是“活泼的、欢快的”，所给词live意为“居住”或“现场的”，其形容词形式lively意为“活泼的、欢快的”，符合语境逻辑。 25．I was moved ________ (deep) by the story. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：我被这个故事深深地感动了。修饰动词moved要用副词。deep是形容词，副词形式为deeply，表示“深深地”，用来修饰情感上的感动。 26．When little Timmy saw the snake, he ran away and ________ (shout) in fear. 【答案】shouted 【详解】句意：当小Timmy看见蛇时，恐惧地逃开并大喊。shout“大喊”，是动词，由动词过去式“saw”和“ran”及连词“and”可知，此处应填其过去式shouted。 27．Li Wen’s ________ (unhappy) began to influence his schoolwork and he became less interested in study. 【答案】unhappiness 【详解】句意：李文的苦恼开始影响他的学业，他对学习也没那么感兴趣了。名词所有格Li Wen’s后面需要接名词作主语。 括号内unhappy是形容词，意为“不开心的”；它的名词形式是unhappiness“不快乐，苦恼”，为不可数名词。故填unhappiness。 28．The Zhang family felt ashamed and ________ (step) back three chi. 【答案】stepped 【详解】句意：张一家感到羞愧，退了三尺。step“迈步”是动词，step back意为“后退”，and连接的是并列成分，前后两个动词形式要一致，根据其前的动词felt可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，step的过去式是stepped。 29．The two neighbours ________ (live) next to each other for over twenty years. 【答案】have lived 【详解】句意：这两位邻居已经比邻而居二十多年了。for over twenty years“长达二十多年”是现在完成时标志性的时间状语，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“The two neighbours”是复数，因此助动词用have；动词live的过去分词为lived。故填have lived。 30．When his reply came, they opened it and ________ (find) a poem inside. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：当他的回复到来时，他们打开它，发现里面有一首诗。find意为“发现”，是动词，and连接的是并列成分，前后两个动词形式要一致，根据其前的动词opened可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，find的过去式是found。 31．Understanding others ________ (be) the key to getting along well. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：理解他人是和睦相处的关键。动名词短语Understanding others作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；句子陈述的是一个普遍事实或道理，应使用一般现在时。be动词对应的第三人称单数形式为is。故填is。 32．The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind and remember how kindness ________ (encourage) more kindness. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：桐城的人们仍然铭记这首诗，并且记住善良是如何激发更多善意的。根据how引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态遵循主现从不限，从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，从句主语kindness是不可数名词，视作第三人称单数，可知从句谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。encourage是动词，意为“鼓励、激励”，其三单形式为encourages。 33．The Giant shouted ________ (angry) at the children. 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意：巨人愤怒地朝孩子们大喊。此处需要副词修饰动词shouted，angry的副词形式是angrily，因此填angrily。 34．His ________ (curious) about ancient civilizations led him to become an archaeologist. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：他对古代文明的好奇心促使他成为了一名考古学家。形容词性物主代词His后面要接名词作主语，curious需要变为名词curiosity。故填curiosity。 35．Mrs Li spends 20 minutes ________ (prepare) breakfast for her son every morning. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：李太太每天早上花20分钟为她的儿子准备早餐。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需填动名词形式，“prepare”的动名词形式为preparing。 36．China has made several important discoveries in space ________ (explore) recently. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：中国最近在太空探索方面取得了几项重大发现。介词in后面需要接名词，explore是动词“探索”，名词形式为exploration，space exploration表示“太空探索”。 37．Benjamin Franklin did lots of ________ (research) to understand electricity. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：本杰明•富兰克林为了解电做了大量研究。research意为“研究”，是不可数名词。故填research。 38．Modern technology ________ (help) us live more comfortably since it appeared. 【答案】has helped 【详解】句意：现代技术自问世以来，帮助我们生活得更加舒适。句中“since it appeared”是现在完成时标志，主语Modern technology为不可数名词，助动词应使用has，help的过去分词是helped，应填has helped。 39．The music is too noisy for me ________ (focus) on my work. 【答案】to focus 【详解】句意：音乐太吵了，我无法专注于我的工作。focus“专注”，句中存在固定结构too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”，此处需要使用动词不定式形式to focus，构成too noisy for sb. to do sth.的搭配。 40．Many inventions happen ________ (accident). 【答案】accidentally 【详解】句意：许多发明都是意外发生的。accident“意外”，句中修饰动词happen需要使用副词，accident的副词形式是accidentally，意为“意外地、偶然地”。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．We ________ (应该) accept our true selves bravely. 【答案】are supposed to 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地接纳真实的自己。根据汉语提示，用短语“be supposed to do sth.”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“We”，be动词用“are”，后面接动词原形“accept”。故填are supposed to。 42．We need to ________ (创造) warm friendship around us. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：我们需要在身边创造温暖的友谊。根据汉语提示可知，create“创造”，need to后接动词原形，故填create。 43．There are many ________ (差异) in our personalities. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：我们的性格有许多差异。根据汉语提示可知，difference“差异”，many后接可数名词复数，故填differences。 44．________ (诚实) is the base of all good relationships. 【答案】Honesty 【详解】句意：诚实是一切良好关系的基础。空格在is前，作句子主语，需要填单数名词。中文“诚实”，对应名词honesty，首字母大写。 45．I walk home ________ (代替) of taking the bus. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：我走路回家，而不是坐公交车。根据空处后面的“of”和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填“instead”，构成短语“instead of”，表示“代替，而不是”。 46．She is ________ (体贴的) and always cares for friends. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：她很体贴，总是关心朋友们。be动词“is”后需接形容词作表语，caring为形容词，意为“体贴的、关心他人的”，符合句意。故填caring。 47．We should learn good ________ (关系) skills. 【答案】 relationship 【详解】句意：我们应该学习良好的关系技能。“关系”对应的英文表达为名词relationship，此处作定语修饰后面的名词skills。 48．We help each other in ________ (回报) for kindness. 【答案】return 【详解】句意：我们互相帮助，以此回报善意。in return for…为固定搭配，表示“作为……的回报”，故填return。 49．No one likes ________ (自私的) classmates at school. 【答案】selfish 【详解】句意：在学校里没有人喜欢自私的同学。根据汉语提示可知，selfish意为“自私的”，是形容词，此处用于修饰名词classmates，作定语，故填selfish。 50．The supermarket is ________ (拥挤的) on weekends. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这个超市周末很拥挤。根据汉语提示可知，crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。 51．I like to look in the ________ (镜子) every morning. 【答案】mirror 【详解】句意：我喜欢每天早上照镜子。定冠词the后面接名词，mirror意为“镜子”。 52．I feel ________ (紧张的) in public speaking. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：我在公众演讲时感到紧张。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“紧张的”对应的形容词是nervous。 53．The classroom is ________ (明亮的) and comfortable. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：这间教室明亮又舒适。“明亮的”对应的英文单词是bright，故填bright。 54．Seeing these cartoon _________ (角色) created from a piece of red paper, I have a strong feeling of happiness. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：看到这些用一张红纸创作的卡通人物，我有一种强烈的幸福感。character“角色”，these修饰可数名词复数，空处用名词复数characters。 55．She enjoys reading classic _________ (文学作品) like Pride and Prejudice in her free time. 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：她空闲时喜欢阅读像《傲慢与偏见》这类经典文学作品。“classic”是形容词，后面修饰名词；结合汉语提示，literature表示“文学、文学作品”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 56．The little boy couldn’t say anything because of _________ (恐惧) when he saw the big dog. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：当看到那只大狗时，这个小男孩因为恐惧什么都说不出来。根据空格前的介词“of”可知，此处应填入名词作宾语，fear意为“恐惧”，because of fear表示“因为恐惧”，符合语境。 57．Children don't need to be always waiting for help in _________ (灾难). 【答案】disasters 【详解】句意：孩子们在灾难中不必一直等待救援。“灾难”对应英文名词disaster，此处泛指各类灾难，需使用复数形式disasters。 58．This old _________ (银制的) pot is made by my grandfather. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：这个古老的银制锅是我祖父制作的。空格修饰名词“pot”，需要形容词；silver作形容词表示“银制的”，放在名词前作定语，符合语境。故填silver。 59．My sister always looks at herself in the mirror for a long time in the _________ (浴室) every morning. 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天早上总会在浴室对着镜子看很长时间。定冠词“the”后接名词，结合汉语提示，bathroom表示“浴室”，符合语境，故填bathroom。 60．The _________ (高度) of the mountain made the climb difficult but exciting. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座山的高度使得攀登艰难却令人激动。定冠词“The”后需要使用名词作句子主语；中文提示“高度”对应的英文单词是height，此处特指某座山的高度。故填height。 61．Many people _________ (不喜欢) rainy days because they feel gloomy. 【答案】dislike 【详解】句意：许多人不喜欢雨天，因为他们感到闷闷不乐。句子描述人们的普遍感受，使用一般现在时；主语“many people”为复数，后跟动词原形，中文提示“不喜欢”对应英语动词dislike。故填dislike。 62．________ (虽然) it was raining, we still went for a walk in the park. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然在下雨，我们还是去公园散步了。although/though“虽然”，在此处引导让步状语从句，句首单词的首字母要大写。 63．There are many _________ (区别) between Lily and her sister Lucy. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的姐姐露西之间有许多不同之处。“many”（许多）后面必须接可数名词复数；“区别”对应英文为difference，复数形式是differences，故填differences。 64．Her cheerful _________ (性格) makes everyone feel happy. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：她开朗的性格让每个人都感到快乐。句中空格处位于形容词性物主代词“Her”和形容词“cheerful”之后，应填入名词作句子的主语，表示“性格”，对应英文单词为“personality”。“personality”为可数名词，此处特指“她的性格”，用单数形式，与谓语动词“makes”保持一致。故填personality。 65．Let everyone vote(投票) to decide which book to read._________ (无论如何), make sure to keep it interesting. 【答案】Anyway 【详解】句意：让所有人投票决定读哪本书。无论如何，务必保证它有趣。括号内中文提示“无论如何”，单词anyway含有总之的含义，位于句首首字母大写，因此填写Anyway。 66．There will be a rainstorm this afternoon; _________ (因此；所以), we decide not to go on a picnic. 【答案】therefore 【详解】句意：今天下午会有暴风雨，因此我们决定不去野餐。空格前后为因果分句，括号提示词义为“因此，所以”，therefore是副词，可用于分句间表因果逻辑，因此填therefore。 67．My daughter tells me _________ (草莓) are her favourite fruit. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：我的女儿告诉我草莓是她最喜欢的水果。句中空格处作“tells me”后宾语从句的主语，表示“草莓”，对应英文单词为“strawberry”。空格后谓语动词为“are”，为复数形式，提示主语应为复数名词，“strawberry”变为复数形式需变y为i再加-es。故填strawberries。 68．Sue found _________ (没有任何东西) more valuable than learning from her own mistakes. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：苏发现没有任何东西比从她自己的错误中学习更有价值。句中空格处作“found”的宾语，表示“没有任何东西”，对应英文单词为“nothing”。“nothing”为不定代词，本身已包含否定含义，无需再加其他否定词。故填nothing。 69．They want others to follow them, but they _________ (讨厌) waiting for others. 【答案】hate 【详解】句意：他们想让别人跟随他们，但他们讨厌等别人。空格处作第二个分句的谓语动词，表示“讨厌”，对应英文单词为“hate”。主语为“they”，时态与前半句“want”一致，均为一般现在时，故用动词原形。故填hate。 70．She drew a colourful _________ (图片) of her dream house. 【答案】picture 【详解】句意：她画了一张她梦想中的房子的彩色图片。根据汉语提示 “图片”，可知对应单词picture，前面有不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数形式picture。 71．Sarah thinks ________ (不同地) from her sister—she likes sports, but her sister loves reading. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：Sarah认为她与她的姐姐不同——她喜欢运动，但她姐姐喜欢阅读。“thinks”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“different”的副词形式是“differently”，表示“不同地”。 故填differently。 72．We walked through a quiet ________ (小巷) and found a small coffee shop at the end of it. 【答案】lane 【详解】句意：我们穿过一条安静的小巷，在它的尽头发现了一家小咖啡店。“小巷”对应的英文单词为lane，是名词。a quiet后面接名词单数形式，故填lane。 73．The little girl received a ________ (无价的) gift from her grandma on her birthday. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：小女孩在生日那天收到了奶奶送的一份无价的礼物。根据汉语提示可知，priceless“无价的”，形容词作定语修饰名词gift。故填priceless。 74．The street in my hometown is very ________ (狭窄的)—only two cars can pass at the same time. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：我家乡的街道非常狭窄——同时只能通过两辆车。根据汉语提示“狭窄的”可知，此处应用形容词narrow作表语，描述街道的特征。故填narrow。 75．This old photo is very ________ (珍贵的) to me because it records my childhood with friends. 【答案】precious 【详解】句意：这张旧照片对我来说非常珍贵，因为它记录了我和朋友们的童年。“珍贵的”对应的英文形容词是“precious”，在句中作表语，用于描述“this old photo”的性质。故填precious。 76．There is a small ________ (洞) in the old wooden door. 【答案】hole 【详解】句意：那扇旧木门上有一个小洞。hole“洞”，根据“There is a”可知，名词用单数形式。故填hole。 77．My teacher gave me ________ (两倍的) the time to do the homework. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我双倍的时间做作业。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查double“两倍的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“the time”。故填double。 78．________ (也许) the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it. 【答案】Perhaps/Maybe 【详解】句意：也许这堂课很难，但你应该试着去理解它。根据汉语提示可知，perhaps/maybe“也许，可能”，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母，故填Perhaps/Maybe。 79．How much is a one-way ________ (票) to Beijing? 【答案】ticket 【详解】句意：去北京的单程票多少钱？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查ticket“票”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填ticket。 80．Modern ________ (科技) has made our lives much more convenient. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：现代科技使我们的生活更加方便。technology“科技”，在句中作主语，结合助动词“has”可知，空处应是单数形式。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．如果你投入更多的努力，没什么事情是不可能的。 ________ ________ ________ if you put in more effort. 【答案】 Nothing is impossible 【详解】原句关键词是“没什么事情是不可能的”；nothing“没什么事情”，is“是”，impossible“不可能的”。 82．格林太太已经扔掉了那些她不再需要的东西。 Mrs Green has already ________ ________ the things she doesn’t need anymore. 【答案】 thrown away 【详解】原句中“扔掉”是关键词，固定搭配为“throw away”，表示“扔掉”；句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，throw的过去分词是thrown，因此填thrown；away，符合句子逻辑及语境。 83．孔子是一位著名的教育家。他的思想对许多人已经产生了影响。 Confucius was a famous educator. His ideas ________ ________ many people. 【答案】 have influenced 【详解】原句中的“产生了影响”是关键词，表示“产生影响”用influence，表示已经产生了影响，用现在完成时，主语his ideas是复数形式，助动词用have。 84．她大半生致力于电影业。 She devoted most of her lifetime to the ________ ________. 【答案】 film industry 【详解】原句中“电影业”是关键词，表示“电影业”的短语是film industry。句中已有定冠词“the”，后面需接名词短语，故填film；industry。 85．我相信如果你坚持你的梦想, 你将取得很大的进步。 I am sure that you will make great progress if you ________ ________ your dream. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】关键词为“坚持（梦想、计划等）”，在英语中常对应固定短语“stick to”；本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句是一般将来时，因此if从句需用一般现在时表将来，从句主语是you，谓语动词应用原形。故填stick; to。 86．萨莉抬起头，迎上了麦迪微笑的双眼。 Sally ________ ________ and met Maddie’s smiling eyes. 【答案】 looked up 【详解】原句中“抬头”是关键词，表示“抬头”的短语是look up。句中”met”是“meet”的过去式，句子为一般过去时，因此“look”变为过去式“looked”，故填looked；up。 87．2014年苏炳添改变起跑脚，这是一个冒险的决定。 In 2014, Su Bingtian changed his starting foot. This was a very ________ ________. 【答案】 risky decision 【详解】原句中“冒险的决定”是关键词，表示“冒险的”用形容词risky，表示“决定”用名词decision。本句中very修饰形容词risky，形容词risky修饰可数名词单数decision。 88．麦迪坐在萨莉的正旁边，没有把目光移开。 Maddie sat right ________ Sally ________ ________ looking away. 【答案】 beside instead of 【详解】原句中“在……的正旁边”是关键词，表示“在……旁边”用介词beside，因此①应填beside；“没有”是关键词，表示“没有、而不是”的短语是instead of，因此②应填instead，③应填of。 89．他大声说是为了每个人都能听见。 He spoke ________ ________ ________ ________ so that everybody could hear him. 【答案】 in a loud voice 【详解】原句中“大声”是关键词，此处“大声”用来修饰动词spoke，表示“大声地”，用短语in a loud voice。 90．从那以后, 我和我的老同学保持着联系。 ________ ________, I have stayed in touch with my former classmates. 【答案】 Since then 【详解】原句中“从那以后”是关键词，表示“从那以后”的短语是since then。句中谓语动词“have stayed”是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。since then是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，放在句首首字母大写。故填Since；then。 91．一辆摩托车昨晚撞倒了汤姆的爸爸。 A motorcycle ________ ________ Tom’s father last night. 【答案】 knocked down 【详解】原句的关键词是“撞倒”。“撞倒”对应的英语固定短语是knock down，是动词短语，作谓语，由“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填其过去式knocked。故填knocked；down。 92．经过数月的刻苦练习，她终于成功通过了驾驶考试 After months of hard practice, she finally ________ ________ ________ the driving test. 【答案】 succeeded in passing 【详解】原句中“成功通过”是关键词：“succeed in doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，根据语境可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以用succeed的过去式succeeded；pass“通过”，空处用动名词形式。故填succeeded；in；passing。 93．友谊是人生中无价的财富。 ________ is a ________ treasure in life. 【答案】 Friendship priceless 【详解】原句中的“友谊”和“无价的”是关键词，“友谊”对应的英文单词是friendship，由于该词位于句首，首字母必须大写；中文“无价的”对应的英文单词是priceless，该词在句中作定语，修饰名词treasure。 94．他主动打破沉默，向朋友道歉。 He took the chance to break the ________ and ________ to his friend. 【答案】 silence apologize 【详解】原句中“沉默”和“道歉”是关键词，表示“沉默”的英文是silence，break the silence是固定搭配，意为“打破沉默”；表示“道歉”的英文是apologize，apologize to sb.表示“向某人道歉”，连词and连接两个并列的动作，前面是动词不定式to break，and后面省略了to，因此第二空需填动词原形apologize，与break保持形式一致。 95．不要害怕表达你的想法。 Don’t be ________ ________ showing your ideas. 【答案】 afraid of 【详解】原句中“害怕”为关键信息，固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，of后接动名词形式。 96．我和班里同学相处融洽。 I ________ on well ________ my classmates. 【答案】 get with 【详解】原句中的关键词是“相处融洽”，对应的英文常用短语是get on well with；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用动词原形，故填get；with。 97．因为登山事故，阿伦三次差点儿丧命。 Aron almost ________ ________ ________ three times because of climbing accidents. 【答案】 lost his life 【详解】原句中“丧命”是关键词，中文“丧命”对应的英文固定短语是lose one’s life。主语Aron是男性，所以短语中的one’s需改为形容词性物主代词his。句子描述的是过去发生的经历，因此时态为一般过去时，lose变为过去式lost。 98．尽管失败了，但他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感。 ________ ________ ________, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. 【答案】 Despite the failure 【详解】原句中“尽管尽管失败了”是关键词，despite“尽管”为介词，后接名词，failure此处表特指，前面加定冠词the 99．你可以自由地为梦想付出努力。 You can ________ ________ freely for your dream. 【答案】 make efforts 【详解】原句中的“付出努力”是关键词，固定短语make efforts for sth.表示“为某事付出努力”，can后接动词原形。 100．你的搭档是什么样子？ ________ ________ your partner ________? 【答案】 What is like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是什么样子”。询问某人是什么样，固定句型为“What is sb. like?”，故填What; is; like。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．If you want to ________ (success), you have to improve your current method of learning. 2．Flying to the moon used to be considered ________ (possible). 3．That woman, who’s famous as an ________ (act) and director, has lost weight successfully. 4．We should take more measures to ________ (satisfied) people’s needs. 5．Many students find it ________(help) to talk about their feelings. 6．He changed his starting leg. This was a very ________ (risk) decision. 7．She can believe in ________ (she) when she faces difficulties. 8．You should be proud of ________ (you) for your progress. 9．She ________ (study) my face for a moment and then smiled. 10．Su Bingtian gave an ________ (excellence) answer to this question. 11．When I ________ (get) home, I rushed to the bathroom. 12．We may think we know ________ (our) better than anyone else. 13．I suppose everyone ________ (have) something they don’t like. 14．I have some problems ________ (get) along with my new deskmate. 15．Good ________ (communicate) can solve most misunderstandings. 16．________ (create) good relationships is important for teenagers. 17．Nothing can hold me back from ________ (achieve) my dream. 18．He looked away ________ (secret) and hid his shyness. 19．Don’t shout ________ (loud) at your friends when you argue. 20．The hall is ________ (crowd) with students after class. 21．Teachers always teach us to have ________ (patient) with others. 22．Although the test was very hard, most of the students ________ (pass) the exam. 23．The new teacher is highly respected by her students for her hard work and ________ (kind). 24．She tried to cheer them up with ________ (live) songs and short, funny plays. 25．I was moved ________ (deep) by the story. 26．When little Timmy saw the snake, he ran away and ________ (shout) in fear. 27．Li Wen’s ________ (unhappy) began to influence his schoolwork and he became less interested in study. 28．The Zhang family felt ashamed and ________ (step) back three chi. 29．The two neighbours ________ (live) next to each other for over twenty years. 30．When his reply came, they opened it and ________ (find) a poem inside. 31．Understanding others ________ (be) the key to getting along well. 32．The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind and remember how kindness ________ (encourage) more kindness. 33．The Giant shouted ________ (angry) at the children. 34．His ________ (curious) about ancient civilizations led him to become an archaeologist. 35．Mrs Li spends 20 minutes ________ (prepare) breakfast for her son every morning. 36．China has made several important discoveries in space ________ (explore) recently. 37．Benjamin Franklin did lots of ________ (research) to understand electricity. 38．Modern technology ________ (help) us live more comfortably since it appeared. 39．The music is too noisy for me ________ (focus) on my work. 40．Many inventions happen ________ (accident). 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．We ________ (应该) accept our true selves bravely. 42．We need to ________ (创造) warm friendship around us. 43．There are many ________ (差异) in our personalities. 44．________ (诚实) is the base of all good relationships. 45．I walk home ________ (代替) of taking the bus. 46．She is ________ (体贴的) and always cares for friends. 47．We should learn good ________ (关系) skills. 48．We help each other in ________ (回报) for kindness. 49．No one likes ________ (自私的) classmates at school. 50．The supermarket is ________ (拥挤的) on weekends. 51．I like to look in the ________ (镜子) every morning. 52．I feel ________ (紧张的) in public speaking. 53．The classroom is ________ (明亮的) and comfortable. 54．Seeing these cartoon _________ (角色) created from a piece of red paper, I have a strong feeling of happiness. 55．She enjoys reading classic _________ (文学作品) like Pride and Prejudice in her free time. 56．The little boy couldn’t say anything because of _________ (恐惧) when he saw the big dog. 57．Children don't need to be always waiting for help in _________ (灾难). 58．This old _________ (银制的) pot is made by my grandfather. 59．My sister always looks at herself in the mirror for a long time in the _________ (浴室) every morning. 60．The _________ (高度) of the mountain made the climb difficult but exciting. 61．Many people _________ (不喜欢) rainy days because they feel gloomy. 62．________ (虽然) it was raining, we still went for a walk in the park. 63．There are many _________ (区别) between Lily and her sister Lucy. 64．Her cheerful _________ (性格) makes everyone feel happy. 65．Let everyone vote(投票) to decide which book to read._________ (无论如何), make sure to keep it interesting. 66．There will be a rainstorm this afternoon; _________ (因此；所以), we decide not to go on a picnic. 67．My daughter tells me _________ (草莓) are her favourite fruit. 68．Sue found _________ (没有任何东西) more valuable than learning from her own mistakes. 69．They want others to follow them, but they _________ (讨厌) waiting for others. 70．She drew a colourful _________ (图片) of her dream house. 71．Sarah thinks ________ (不同地) from her sister—she likes sports, but her sister loves reading. 72．We walked through a quiet ________ (小巷) and found a small coffee shop at the end of it. 73．The little girl received a ________ (无价的) gift from her grandma on her birthday. 74．The street in my hometown is very ________ (狭窄的)—only two cars can pass at the same time. 75．This old photo is very ________ (珍贵的) to me because it records my childhood with friends. 76．There is a small ________ (洞) in the old wooden door. 77．My teacher gave me ________ (两倍的) the time to do the homework. 78．________ (也许) the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it. 79．How much is a one-way ________ (票) to Beijing? 80．Modern ________ (科技) has made our lives much more convenient. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．如果你投入更多的努力，没什么事情是不可能的。 ________ ________ ________ if you put in more effort. 82．格林太太已经扔掉了那些她不再需要的东西。 Mrs Green has already ________ ________ the things she doesn’t need anymore. 83．孔子是一位著名的教育家。他的思想对许多人已经产生了影响。 Confucius was a famous educator. His ideas ________ ________ many people. 84．她大半生致力于电影业。 She devoted most of her lifetime to the ________ ________. 85．我相信如果你坚持你的梦想, 你将取得很大的进步。 I am sure that you will make great progress if you ________ ________ your dream. 86．萨莉抬起头，迎上了麦迪微笑的双眼。 Sally ________ ________ and met Maddie’s smiling eyes. 87．2014年苏炳添改变起跑脚，这是一个冒险的决定。 In 2014, Su Bingtian changed his starting foot. This was a very ________ ________. 88．麦迪坐在萨莉的正旁边，没有把目光移开。 Maddie sat right ________ Sally ________ ________ looking away. 89．他大声说是为了每个人都能听见。 He spoke ________ ________ ________ ________ so that everybody could hear him. 90．从那以后, 我和我的老同学保持着联系。 ________ ________, I have stayed in touch with my former classmates. 91．一辆摩托车昨晚撞倒了汤姆的爸爸。 A motorcycle ________ ________ Tom’s father last night. 92．经过数月的刻苦练习，她终于成功通过了驾驶考试 After months of hard practice, she finally ________ ________ ________ the driving test. 93．友谊是人生中无价的财富。 ________ is a ________ treasure in life. 94．他主动打破沉默，向朋友道歉。 He took the chance to break the ________ and ________ to his friend. 95．不要害怕表达你的想法。 Don’t be ________ ________ showing your ideas. 96．我和班里同学相处融洽。 I ________ on well ________ my classmates. 97．因为登山事故，阿伦三次差点儿丧命。 Aron almost ________ ________ ________ three times because of climbing accidents. 98．尽管失败了，但他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感。 ________ ________ ________, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. 99．你可以自由地为梦想付出努力。 You can ________ ________ freely for your dream. 100．你的搭档是什么样子？ ________ ________ your partner ________? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $