黑龙江哈尔滨市虹桥中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语9月阶段学情自测 试卷

虹桥中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级英9月月考1009 参考答案 1-5 CBABC 6-10 BAAAB 11-15 BABBA 16-20 CCABA 21-25 BBCAB 26-30 BBBAB 31-35 BBCBA 36-40 BACDE 41. People’s 42. spreading 43. peaceful 44. regions 45. widely 46. wisdom 47. admire 48. on 49. pioneer 50. but 51. Slow, tiring and expensive. 52. High-speed trains./High-speed railways. 53. Yes. Because it saves time. Yes. Because time is money. Yes. Because of business needs. Yes. Because it connects cities fast. Yes. Because people like fast travel. Yes. Because it pushes economy. No. Because safety comes first. No. Because cheaper tickets matter. No. Because of better services. No. Because we need green transport. No. Because comfort is important. No. Because mountains roads need improving. No. Because we need driverless cars. 53题第一个问题回答合理即可（1分）第二个问题回答内容与文段相关（1分）、语法（1分）；回答内容与文段不相关，扣2分 54. great (抄) 55. centuries (推) 56. collection (推) 57. balanced (推) 58. cover (抄)/afford (推) 59. ease (推) 60-61. came out/were published (推) 62. inventor (推) 63. kindness (抄) 64. first 65. a 66. discussion 67. more convenient 68. are 69. led 70. their 71. has changed 72. because 73. completely 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虹桥中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语9月月考 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每题1分） ( ) 1. Boys and girls, you ________ hard since you ________ junior high school three years ago. I hope all of you can make your dreams come true. A. have studied; have entered B. studied; entered C. have studied; entered ( ) 2. Great changes have taken place in the small village. ________ the support of the new railway, the people in the village can sell their products more quickly. A. Under B. With C. For ( ) 3. — ________ have they known the secret of learning grammar? — Since they read the note. A. How long B. How soon C. How often ( ) 4. — During the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, an 8-year-old volunteer in Central Street surprised many foreign tourists. — Yes. ________ is amazing ________ the little boy can speak three languages. A. That; that B. It; that C. It; for ( ) 5. — Sam is always ready to help people in need. — Yes. He showed great ________ in saving the girl from the lake yesterday. A. interest B. wish C. courage ( ) 6. — Shenzhou astronauts work hard to explore space. — Yes. We ________ them for their achievements and effort. A. look after B. look up to C. look through ( ) 7. — Mao Yisheng, known as “the father of modern bridges in China” ________ work under very difficult conditions. But he ________ hard situations and never gave up. — He is really a great engineer who inspires us a lot. A. used to; was used to B. was used to; used to C. used to; used to ( ) 8. — What do you think of the changes in Guizhou? — Wonderful. High-speed railways have made ________ much easier. A. travelling B. travelled C. to travel ( ) 9. After planting trees in the sandy soil and fighting the sandstorm, the beautiful new garden is a ______ of the whole village’s effort. A. product B. produce C. production ( ) 10. — After watching the film about the brave soldiers who fought for the liberation of Harbin (哈尔滨解放) we are deeply moved. — I agree with you. We need to remember the past ________ we can build a better future. A. even though B. so that C. unless 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分） Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew (神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 11 to travel to space. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. 12 in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. From her parents, she also learned that both 13 and common people play an important part in space development. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability, 14 she was always at the top of class. She was also willing to make new 15 in space research. She believed that one small finding could change people’s understanding of the universe. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. About 2500 people took part in it. It was courageous of her to give up her comfortable job and join the competition. Finally, Wang 16 to pass all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). She went through 17 times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. Her story is really 18 and touches many young people’s hearts. However, 19 could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1 000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was 20 sent into space with two other astronauts, and realized her lifelong dream of travelling to space. ( ) 11. A. man B. woman C. student ( ) 12. A. Growing up B. Waking up C. Bringing up ( ) 13. A. community B. government C. organization ( ) 14. A. because B. so C. although ( ) 15. A. discoveries B. plans C. decisions ( ) 16. A. continued B. hoped C. managed ( ) 17. A. relaxing B. convenient C. difficult ( ) 18. A. admirable B. surprised C. scary ( ) 19. A. everything B. nothing C. something ( ) 20. A. successfully B. nearly C. usually 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分） A Harbin, my hometown, has changed a lot in the past ten years. Here is a chart showing the differences between 2016 and 2026. Items 2016 2026 Transportation 1 subway line only; most people took buses 5 subway lines; shared bikes everywhere Environment Some rivers were dirty; little green space Rivers are clean; 20 new parks built Shopping Only a few small shops; no online shopping Large shopping malls; online orders arrive in 1 day Education Old school buildings; few computers Modern schools; smart screens in every classroom Tourism About 5 million visitors a year Over 20 million visitors a year Life style People stayed at home in winter People enjoy ice sports and winter festivals My grandpa often says, “In 2016, we seldom saw foreign tourists. Now people from all over the world come to see our Ice and Snow World.” My father adds, “I used to spend two hours going to work by bus. Now the subway takes me only 40 minutes.” These changes have made our life much better. As a student, I am proud of my hometown. I believe it will become even more beautiful in the future. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 ( ) 21. Which of the following statements about transportation in Harbin is TRUE according to the chart? A. People in 2016 preferred to take the subway because there were few buses B. The number of subway lines in 2026 is five times as many as that in 2016. C. It used to take the author’s father 40 minutes to go to work by bus. ( ) 22. How did the environment and tourism in Harbin change from 2016 to 2026? A. The number of tourists increased, but the rivers became dirtier due to more visitors. B. 20 new parks were built, and the number of yearly visitors increased. C. Rivers were clean in 2016, and there were already a large number of green spaces. ( ) 23. What can we infer about shopping in A. People can only buy things in large shopping malls because small shops are closed. B. There were no small shops in 2016, so people had to buy everything online. C. Online shopping is so convenient that orders can be delivered within 24 hours ( ) 24. Which of the following is NOT a change mentioned in the passage? A. Students now seldom use smart screens or digital tools in modern schools. B. People in Harbin now enjoy ice sports and winter festivals rather than staying at home. C. Foreign tourists came to Harbin in 2016, but now more of them come for the Ice and Snow World. ( ) 25. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show people are unhappy with the traffic problems in Harbin in the past. B. To show how Harbin has developed and express pride in his hometown. C. To compare the differences between bus travel and subway travel in detail. B Yuan Longping is one of the most admirable agricultural (农业的) scientists in China. He is widely known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted most of his life to rice research and tried his best to help people fight against hunger. He is a national hero who has won great respect from people all over the world. When he was young, he witnessed (目击) many people suffering from severe hunger. This deeply touched him, so he made up his mind to develop hybrid rice to solve the food problem. However, the road to success was never easy. He met lots of difficulties and experienced countless failures during the research. He often walked for hours under the hot sun to find rice plants in distant fields. Some people even doubted his ideas. But he never gave up. Instead, he kept working hard in the fields, day after day, year after year. He often said that he was just a farmer who loved the land, and he cared little about fame or money. Finally, his persistence (坚持) paid off. He succeeded in developing hybrid rice, which greatly increased rice output (产量). It not only fed millions of people in China but also helped people in other countries. His great work made a big difference to the whole world. Though Yuan Longping has passed away, his spirit still encourages young people. He tells us that we should stick to our dreams and do something useful for society. His story reminds us that true greatness comes from serving the people, not from seeking personal glory. Today, his name is remembered not only for his scientific achievements but also for his humble (谦虚的) and selfless spirit. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 ( ) 26. Yuan Longping is called “the Father of Hybrid Rice” mainly because he was the first person to plant rice in China. ( ) 27. Yuan Longping had to walk for hours under the hot sun to find wild rice plants, and he stopped his research when others laughed at him. ( ) 28. In fact, Yuan Longping was a farmer before. ( ) 29. The hybrid rice developed by Yuan Longping both solved the food problem in China and helped people in other countries. ( ) 30. Yuan Longping cared little about fame or money, and his humble attitude was the only reason for his great success. C Long ago in ancient China, a story was told about the invention of silk. People believed Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, first discovered it. One day, a cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her hot tea. As she pulled it out, she found a delicate thread (线状物). She then learned to make these cocoons into soft cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk” and was valued as “China’s Gold”. Following strict orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries, making it a unique and mysterious product in the ancient world. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, a brave officer named Zhang Qian traveled west to Central Asia. His journey opened a door to the outside world. Later, the trade road from Europe to China got its famous name — the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried goods across dangerous deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk, tea, and fine porcelain (瓷器). In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold, and silver from the West. At first, it was mainly about trade. However, as years passed, people began to share ideas, technologies, and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking and printing spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music, and language were shared. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see art pieces combining (结合) Eastern and Western styles. It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember it as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. What does the underlined word “delicate” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Very heavy and strong. B. Easily broken but finely made. C. Extremely dirty and dark. ( ) 32. What can we infer from the passage about the ancient Chinese people?. A. They were willing to share the secret of making silk with everyone at first. B. They kept the silk-making secret to maintain its high value and mystery. C. They learned papermaking from the Western traders. ( ) 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Silk Road? A. Zhang Qian was the first person to discover how to make silk. B. Traders only carried silk and tea from China to the West. C. Chinese porcelain and printing were spread to the West along the road. ( ) 34. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The ancient road from Europe to China. B. The unique art style combining Eastern and Western styles. C. The idea of sharing math and science. ( ) 35. What is the best title for passage? A. The Silk Road: A Bridge for Trade and Cultural Exchange B. The Invention of Silk: China’s gold C. The Dunhuang Grottoes: A Place of Unique Art. D Now AI (Artificial Intelligence) is stepping into people’s daily life little by little. It is changing our world in many different ways. 36. ________ AI helps us a lot in our daily work and study. For example, AI translation tools break language barriers (障碍) for us. 37. ________ They can help us communicate with foreigners easily. Students can also use AI to look up information and get useful learning advice. It saves us lots of time. Moreover, AI can help doctors find diseases more quickly. 38. ________ It also brings changes to our homes. Smart houses controlled by AI make our home life more comfortable. We can set temperature, turn on lights and music just with our voices. It feels like having a smart helper at home. AI-driven traffic systems also help reduce city traffic jams. However, AI also brings new troubles. Some people worry AI may take away certain jobs. 39. ________ For instance, if we always let AI do our homework, we will not learn how to solve problems by ourselves. If we depend too much on AI, we may lose our own thinking ability. In a word, AI itself is neither good nor bad. 40. ________ What we need to do is to control it well. We should learn to make good use of it instead of being controlled by it. A. It can translate different languages quickly and correctly. B. It plays an important role both at work and in daily life. C. It also makes our everyday home life much easier. D. Besides, over-use of AI causes another problem. E. The key lies in how human beings use this technology. F. We must give up using all kinds of AI products right now. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50每小题0.5分，51-52每小题1分，53题3分，54-63每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇文章，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) spreading, people’s, wisdom, peaceful, on, regions, pioneer, but, admire, widely, however Confucius lived during the Warring States Period. It was a time of great change in ancient China. 41. ________ liveds wore not easy because many small states fought with each other. As a thinker and historian, Confucius spent his whole life teaching and 42. ________ his ideas. He believed that kindness, good manners, and education could make people better and make society 43. ________ He traveled to many 44. ________. He hoped that governments would accept his ideas about good leadership. He wanted rulers to care about common people and rule with love and fairness. However, he did not achieve great political (政治的) success in his time. Some leaders did not listen to him, and he often felt sad and tired. Still, he never gave up his belief in education and moral (道德) living. After his death, his teachings spread 45. ________. His students wrote down his words, and later generations (一代人) studied them carefully. His 46. ________has inspired countless people across generations. His thoughts became an important foundation (基础) of Chinese culture. Today, people in China and many other countries still 47. _________ him. His words live 48. _________ in books, classrooms, and people’s daily lives. He has influenced far outside of China. The Silk Road helped carry his ideas to other nations. Now Confucius is seen as a 49. _________ of Chinese philosophy (哲学). His dynasty may be long gone, 50. _________ his belief in education and moral living continues to shape the world. He reminds us that a great idea can travel far beyond its home and live for thousands of years. (B) China’s transportation is on the fast track in recent years. “On the fast track” means developing at high speed. Great progress has been made in many transportation fields. Twenty years ago, travelling across China was slow and tiring. Long-distance trains ran at low speed (速度). Many mountain areas had no good roads. It took people several days to travel between far-away cities. Besides this, air tickets were expensive for common people, so most of them had to stay at home during holidays. Now everything is totally different. High-speed railways connect nearly all major cities. High-speed trains can run at about 350 kilometers per hour. People can finish a long-distance trip in just a few hours, which saves a lot of time. Therefore most people see them as their favorite traveling ways. More highways reach remote (遥远的) mountain villages. Many ordinary families own private cars. Cheap flight tickets are available for common travelers. People can now easily go wherever they want. Better transportation brings plenty of good changes. It helps people travel more conveniently. Local products can be sent to other places quickly, which helps farmers make more money. It pushes the development of the local economy. Besides, it also brings different cultures closer. However, the country is still keeping improving its transport system. Engineers are working on newer and safer transport technology. They hope to bring even better services for all people. (C) Many great writers in history left wonderful works for us. Today we will learn about one of them who was born in a small town 200 years ago. Although his family was very poor, his parents tried to send him to school. He kept learning new skills in his free time. And he worked hard until he left college with good grades. He tried his best to collect folk (民间的) stories from different regions. It was difficult for him to keep a balance between writing and making a living. No matter what difficulties he met, he kept putting all his energy into his works. But he made little money, so it was difficult to cover his daily costs. He couldn’t even pay for his meals sometimes. Publishing (出版) his works was harder for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered him money. Then he could live on and went on writing. With her help, he published his books at last. The writer invented a special way to record folk stories of common people. The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). Many young writers received his help. Kindness is passed on, which makes the world a warm place. 任务1：阅读短文（A）所给，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每个词仅限使用一次，有一词剩余） 41. ___________ 42. ___________ 43. ___________ 44. ___________ 45. ___________ 46. ___________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________ 任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题， 51. What was traveling like 20 years ago? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Which way of travelling do most people like best according to paragraph 3? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Do you think speed is the mountain or than thing for China[s future transportation? Why?（词数不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务3：根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词。 ◆ A 54. ____________ writer was born in a small town about two 55. ____________ ago. ◆ He tried his best to make a story 56. ____________ and it was not easy for him to have a 57. ____________ life between writing and making a living. ◆ Sometimes, the writer had little money, so he couldn’t 58. ____________ his daily costs with 59. ____________. ◆ With the help of the woman, he went on writing and his books 60. ____________ 61. ____________ last. ◆ He not only was the 62. ____________ of a special way to record folk stories of common people, but also passed on 63. ____________. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）. I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It was my 64. ________ (one) time to go back there after I left 20 years ago. In the past, it was just 65. ________ small village. But now, it is very different. It impressed me so much that I couldn’t help having a 66. ________ (discuss)) with my old neighbors. They told me that many changes had taken place during these years. In the past, the roads to the village were narrow and on sunny days they were covered with sandy dirt. But now, all the roads are wide and clean, and they’ re 67. __________ (convenient) than before. There 68. _________ (be) lots of green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides of the roads. 20 years ago, people 69. _________ (lead) a simple and poor life. Most of them made a living mainly by working on 70. _________ (they) own farmland, but now many of them go to work in factories near the village. The housing in the village 71. _________ (change) a lot during these years, too. People lived in low and small houses, but now many families have moved into modern flats with large rooms. Another good change is that now many families have cars. In the past, they seldom went to nearby towns 72. _________ it took a lot of time on foot. Now they can travel around easily. Their lives have changed 73. _________ (complete). I am really glad to see these changes, and I am proud of my hometown. I believe it will become better and better in the future. 六、书面表达 假如你是李华，是一名刚升入九年级的学生。你的笔友Tom来信，想了解你最近的生活。请你结合以下问题提示，给Tom写一封回信，讲讲你这一段时间的变化。 要点提示： 1．你在九年级学习或生活上最大的变化； 2．在学校对你鼓舞最大的人； 3．你从他/她身上学到的品质（quality）与感悟（understanding）。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2．可以适当加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．词数100词左右。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $