期中复习之Units 1-4 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题（江苏专用）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．The situation of the homeless animals is even ________ (tough) than we thought. 2．The high-speed railway carries millions of ________ (passenger) between big cities every year. 3．We are not ________ (allow) to bring mobile phones to school. 4．When I passed the classroom, I heard someone ________ (argue) about the football match. 5．The old sofa is hard and ________ (comfortable), so nobody likes to sit on it. 6．I don't know what ________ (do) with the old mobile phone. Can you give me some advice? 7．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ (know) the answer to the question. 8．My little sister hates ________ (eat) vegetables, which worries my mum a lot. 9．Daniel did his homework too ________ (care), so he made quite a few mistakes. 10．Peter, together with his classmates, ________ (remain) in the classroom to clean the blackboard after school every day. 11．Students should be more ________ (focus) in class instead of thinking about computer games. 12．The head teacher ________ (mention) the coming sports meeting in class yesterday. 13．Mr. Green ________ (voice) his opinion about the new school rules at the meeting yesterday. 14．Wendy spends as much time as she can ________ (help) her mother with the housework. 15．I regret ________ (tell) her the bad news because it made her cry. 16．More and more ________ (adult) prefer to shop online instead of going to the malls. 17．Would you please tell me how ________ (use) this camera. 18．The girl is _________ (suit) for the new job because she is patient and organized. 19．Too much homework will make students feel much _________ (stress). 20．Simon’s mother often tells him ________ (fun) stories to cheer him up. 21．________ (when) his elder brother gets money, he spends it on books. 22．He is a man with a strong will and ________ (will) to take on the challenges any time. 23．FanZhendong’s spirit of never ________ (give) up during Olympics encouraged us a lot. 24．This book introduces lots of useful _________ (science) knowledge and opens up our minds. 25．Our teachers speak _________ (high) of him because he is hard-working and ready to help others. 26．Yuan Longping is ________ (recognize) as the Father of Hybrid Rice. 27．Winning the game is a big _________ (achieve) for our team and makes us full of confidence. 28．________ (short) afterwards，we received a handwritten party invitation from him. 29．He was ________ (pride) of himself after he overcame the difficulty. 30．His ________ (decide) to keep on working surprised all of us. 31．Don’t be afraid of ________ (fail). Failure is the mother of success. 32．The girl ________ (call) Lucy is my best friend. 33．Instead of sending paper greeting cards to all your friends and family in the mail, send electronic greeting cards for future ________ (celebrate). 34．The teacher told us an ________ (interest) story to make the class lively and fun. 35．It is really ________ (satisfy) to finish a hard job and get good results at last. 36．________ (like) other AIs that need lots of prepared examples, DeepSeek-R1 can improve by itself. 37．The weather was bad last spring, but the peach tree still ________ (bear) some delicious fruit. 38．At the age of 15, he ________ (begin) to show great interest in art. 39．It is ________ (amaze) that he finished the hard work alone. 40．You should face difficulties ________ (brave) instead of giving up. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．I haven’t seen my cousin ________ (最近). How I miss her! 42．It’s a ________ (羞耻；遗憾的事) that you can’t come to my birthday party. 43．Don’t sit too close to the ________ (屏幕；荧光屏). It’s bad for your eyes. 44．The strange noise almost drove the old man ________ (疯狂的). 45．Mr. Wang was elected ________ (校长) of our school last year. 46．Simon is ________ (外向的) and enjoys making friends with others. 47．We should value our ________ (青春) and study hard. 48．I ________ (认为；推断) that you will win the game, because you have worked so hard. 49．People can travel from Nanjing to Beijing by high-speed ________ (铁路) now. 50．She found a good ________ (职位) in a big company after graduation. 51．It’s ________ (可能的) that it will rain tomorrow. Take an umbrella with you. 52．The twins walked off in ________ (相反的) directions after school. 53．It’s ________ (不友善的) to laugh at people in trouble. 54．All the students in our school must reach the ________ (标准) of the school rules. 55．Mr. Zhang works with numbers every day because he is an ________ (会计). 56．He stayed up late last night, so he did badly in today’s ________ (考试). 57．Music always puts me in a good ________ (心情，情绪). 58．Simon felt a sharp ________ (疼痛) in his shoulder after lifting heavy boxes. 59．My parents often _________ (怀疑) whether I can keep a balance between my hobby and schoolwork. 60．You need enough ________ (耐心) when you deal with difficult problems. 61．With the help of his patient ________ (教练), the player made rapid progress. 62．Taking part in social practice can be ________ (相当) challenging, but it helps us learn a lot from real life. 63．The old tree is still in good _________ (状况) after standing here for hundreds of years. 64．We will set off for the museum _________ (不久), so please get ready right now. 65．Traditional culture is valuable; ________ (然而), many young people know little about it. 66．Don’t let your mistakes ________ (使……失望) yourself and your parents. 67．She kept the ________ (种子) of hope in her heart during hard times. 68．Looking at the ________ (最终的) score，the young man was surprised with his mouth wide open. 69．Nothing is ________ (不可能的) if you put your whole heart into it. 70．They will ________ (表演) at the opening ceremony. 71．The speech about choosing a suitable job is well ________ (值得的) listening to. 72．There was a big street party and a huge cake for the town’s annual summer ________ (庆典). 73．No one can tell ________ (确切地) when the ancient Jiangsu water towns first appeared. 74．A healthy ________ (社会) depends on its members being kind, honest, and helpful to each other. 75．You need to prepare a brief ________ (自我)-introduction before you go to the job interview. 76．________ (挖) a hole. Put in a seed. Cover it with dirt. Water it. Wait. 77．The ________ (目的) of holding this reading activity is to let us know more about Jiangsu culture. 78．The scientist made a great achievement in medical ________ (研究) and won the Nobel Prize. 79．We should learn to enjoy the ________ (简单的) beauty around us. 80．The ________ (幸存者) shared his special experience with the students. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我不能忍受每天做那么多作业。 I can’t ________ ________ ________ so much homework every day. 82．浪费太多时间玩游戏对你的学习没有好处。 ________ too much time ________ computer games is bad for your study. 83．不要冒在结冰的河上滑冰的险。 Don’t ________ ________ on the frozen river. 84．老师指出了我作文中的几个错误。 The teacher ________ ________ several mistakes in my composition. 85．我们应该认真考虑老师的话。 We should ________ the teacher’s words ________. 86．为了保持健康，爸爸减少了晚饭后玩手机的时间。 To keep healthy, Dad has ________ ________ ________ the time he spends on his mobile phone after dinner. 87．他明天很可能会来参加我们的班会。 He ________ ________ ________ come to our class meeting tomorrow. 88．我们应该支持那些被欺负的同学。 We should ________ ________ ________ the students who are bullied. 89．我们应该坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。 We should ________ ________ our dreams and never give up. 90．在小组活动中，我们应该学会与同学合作。 In group activities, we should learn to ________ ________ our classmates. 91．每个人都会在生活中经历一些艰难的时期。 Everyone will ________ ________ some hard times in life. 92．他多年的努力终于得到了回报。 His years of hard work have finally ________ ________. 93．你应该学会在困境中让自己振作起来。 You should learn to ________ ________ ________ when you are in trouble. 94．如果你想要实现目标，你必须付出努力。 If you want to ________ your goal, you must ________ ________ ________. 95．直到雨停了我们才出去。 We ________ go out ________ the rain stopped. 96．暴风雨过后，昨天整条街都停电了。 The whole street ________ ________ ________ ________ after the rainstorm yesterday. 97．她习惯了每天都跑步。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ every day. 98．这个故事证明生活充满美好与希望。 The story ________ that life ________ full of beauty and hope. 99．结果，他成功地实现了目标。 ________ ________ ________, he succeeded in achieving his goal. 100．他三十多岁时写出了这本小说。 He wrote the novel in ________ ________. 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．The situation of the homeless animals is even ________ (tough) than we thought. 【答案】tougher 【详解】句意：流浪动物的处境比我们想象的还要艰难。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，even可以修饰比较级，提示要用形容词比较级。tough的比较级直接在词尾加-er，故填tougher。 2．The high-speed railway carries millions of ________ (passenger) between big cities every year. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：这条高铁每年在大城市之间运送数百万乘客。millions of后接可数名词复数，故填passengers。 3．We are not ________ (allow) to bring mobile phones to school. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：我们不被允许带手机到学校。主语we与allow之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be allowed to do sth（被允许做某事），填allowed。 4．When I passed the classroom, I heard someone ________ (argue) about the football match. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：当我经过教室时，我听到有人在争论足球比赛。结合“When I passed the classroom”可知，此处表示经过教室时，听到有人正在争论足球比赛，应使用固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，应用现在分词arguing。 5．The old sofa is hard and ________ (comfortable), so nobody likes to sit on it. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：这张旧沙发又硬又不舒服，所以没人喜欢坐在上面。由hard和nobody likes可知沙发不舒服，comfortable（舒适的）加否定前缀un-构成uncomfortable。 6．I don't know what ________ (do) with the old mobile phone. Can you give me some advice? 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：我不知道该怎么处理这部旧手机。你能给我一些建议吗？空格前what为疑问词，后接不定式构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。故填to do。 7．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ (know) the answer to the question. 【答案】knows 【详解】句意：学生和老师都不知道问题的答案。此句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语the teacher保持一致（就近原则），用第三人称单数knows。 8．My little sister hates ________ (eat) vegetables, which worries my mum a lot. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹讨厌吃蔬菜，这让妈妈很担心。固定搭配hate doing sth意为“讨厌做某事”，表示习惯性动作时hate后接动名词。故填eating。 9．Daniel did his homework too ________ (care), so he made quite a few mistakes. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：Daniel做作业太粗心了，所以犯了相当多的错误。“did”为动词，需用副词修饰。care的副词形式为carelessly，意为“粗心地”，符合“犯了相当多错误”的语境。 10．Peter, together with his classmates, ________ (remain) in the classroom to clean the blackboard after school every day. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：彼得和他的同学们每天放学后留在教室里擦黑板。句中every day是一般现在时的标志，主语后面带有together with短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语Peter决定，Peter是第三人称单数，remain的第三人称单数形式为remains。 11．Students should be more ________ (focus) in class instead of thinking about computer games. 【答案】focused 【详解】句意：学生在课堂上应该更加专注，而不是想着电脑游戏。be动词后用形容词，focused形容词，意为“专注的”；be focused表示集中注意力。 12．The head teacher ________ (mention) the coming sports meeting in class yesterday. 【答案】mentioned 【详解】句意：校长昨天在课堂上提到了即将到来的运动会。时间状语“yesterday”提示句子为一般过去时，谓语动词mention的过去式为mentioned。 13．Mr. Green ________ (voice) his opinion about the new school rules at the meeting yesterday. 【答案】voiced 【详解】句意：格林先生昨天在会议上发表了他关于新校规的看法。句中有时间状语yesterday，表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，voice此处作动词，意为“表达，吐露”，voice的过去式是voiced。故填voiced。 14．Wendy spends as much time as she can ________ (help) her mother with the housework. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：Wendy花费尽可能多的时间帮助她妈妈做家务。help意为“帮助”，是动词，spend time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，因此，此处用help的动名词形式helping。 15．I regret ________ (tell) her the bad news because it made her cry. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：我后悔告诉了她这个坏消息，因为这让她哭了。regret后面可接to do或doing；regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事（事情已经做完）”；regret to do sth表示“遗憾要去做某事（事情还没做）”；根据后文“because it made her cry”，说明已经告诉她消息了，事情已发生，故填telling。 16．More and more ________ (adult) prefer to shop online instead of going to the malls. 【答案】adults 【详解】句意：越来越多的成年人更喜欢网购，而不是去商场。more and more后接可数名词复数，故填adults。 17．Would you please tell me how ________ (use) this camera. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何使用这台相机吗？“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。how to use 表示“如何使用”。故填to use。 18．The girl is _________ (suit) for the new job because she is patient and organized. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：这个女孩很适合这份新工作，因为她耐心且有组织能力。“The girl is”后接形容词作表语，suit对应的形容词需在词尾加able，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 19．Too much homework will make students feel much _________ (stress). 【答案】more stressed 【详解】句意：太多作业会让学生感到压力大得多。 stress意为“压力”时，是名词，feel后接形容词，stress的形容词是stressed ，意为“感到有压力的”，用于修饰人；much用来修饰比较级，故填stressed的比较级more stressed。 20．Simon’s mother often tells him ________ (fun) stories to cheer him up. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：Simon的妈妈经常给他讲有趣的故事来让他振作起来。stories是名词，名词前面要用形容词修饰，fun是名词，形容词为funny，意为“有趣的、好笑的” ，故填funny。 21．________ (when) his elder brother gets money, he spends it on books. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时他哥哥拿到钱，他就会把钱花在买书上。when“当……时”，句中需要表达“无论何时”的让步含义，引导时间状语从句，when的对应变形是whenever，意为“无论何时”，且位于句首首字母大写。 22．He is a man with a strong will and ________ (will) to take on the challenges any time. 【答案】willingness 【详解】句意：他是一个意志坚强并且随时愿意接受挑战的人。will在此处需要名词形式，willingness意为“意愿、乐意”，不可数名词，与a strong will并列作with的宾语。 23．FanZhendong’s spirit of never ________ (give) up during Olympics encouraged us a lot. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意为：樊振东在奥运会期间永不言弃的精神深深鼓舞了我们。固定短语：give up意为“放弃”，介词of后面需要接动名词作宾语，give的动名词形式为giving，应填giving。 24．This book introduces lots of useful _________ (science) knowledge and opens up our minds. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：这本书介绍了许多有用的科学知识，开拓了我们的思维。句中“knowledge”为名词，需要形容词修饰，结合所给单词“science”，其形容词形式为scientific，scientific knowledge为固定搭配，表示 “科学知识”，scientific符合语境。故填scientific。 25．Our teachers speak _________ (high) of him because he is hard-working and ready to help others. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：老师们对他评价很高，因为他学习勤奋，还乐于帮助别人。high“高的”，形容词；固定短语speak highly of sb.意为“高度评价某人”，需用副词highly修饰动词speak。 26．Yuan Longping is ________ (recognize) as the Father of Hybrid Rice. 【答案】recognized 【详解】句意：袁隆平被公认为杂交水稻之父。固定短语be recognized as意为“被公认为……”；此处是被动语态，recognize变过去分词recognized。 27．Winning the game is a big _________ (achieve) for our team and makes us full of confidence. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：赢得这场比赛对我们团队来说是一项重大成就，让我们充满信心。此处a big后需要接名词单数，achieve是动词，其名词形式为achievement“成就”，句中作表语。故填achievement。 28．________ (short) afterwards，we received a handwritten party invitation from him. 【答案】Shortly 【详解】句意：不久之后，我们收到了他手写的派对邀请函。此处需要副词修饰整个句子afterwards “之后”，short的副词形式 shortly“不久；很快”。Shortly afterwards为固定搭配，意为 “不久之后”。 29．He was ________ (pride) of himself after he overcame the difficulty. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：他克服这个困难后，为自己感到自豪。句中已有be动词was作系动词，系动词后需接形容词作表语，括号内给出的名词pride对应的形容词形式是proud，同时be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。 30．His ________ (decide) to keep on working surprised all of us. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他决定继续工作让我们所有人都很惊讶。句中“His”为形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词作主语。decide的名词形式是decision，故填decision。 31．Don’t be afraid of ________ (fail). Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败。失败是成功之母。介词of后面需要接名词，fail“失败”，名词形式为failure，不可数名词。 32．The girl ________ (call) Lucy is my best friend. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：名叫露西的女孩是我最好的朋友。call与girl为被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语，意为“被叫做……的”，故填called。 33．Instead of sending paper greeting cards to all your friends and family in the mail, send electronic greeting cards for future ________ (celebrate). 【答案】celebrations 【详解】句意：不要邮寄纸质贺卡给亲友，发送电子贺卡用于日后各类庆祝活动。应是表达发送电子贺卡用于日后各类庆祝活动，“for future”后接名词；celebrate为动词，名词形式celebration“庆祝活动”；此处泛指各类庆祝活动，用复数celebrations。 34．The teacher told us an ________ (interest) story to make the class lively and fun. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，让课堂生动有趣。句中修饰名词story要用形容词，-ing结尾的形容词用来描述事物本身有趣，interest的形容词形式interesting修饰事物。故填interesting。 35．It is really ________ (satisfy) to finish a hard job and get good results at last. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：完成一项艰苦的工作并最终取得好成绩是令人满意的。it is+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空格处作表语，形容to finish a hard job这件事，要用形容词，satisfying用来形容事物，表示“令人满意的”。 36．________ (like) other AIs that need lots of prepared examples, DeepSeek-R1 can improve by itself. 【答案】Unlike 【详解】句意：与其他需要大量预设示例的人工智能不同，DeepSeek-R1可以自我提升。句子描述DeepSeek-R1的与众不同之处；结合提示词判断，空处表示“不像，与……不同”，应用介词unlike，句首首字母大写。 37．The weather was bad last spring, but the peach tree still ________ (bear) some delicious fruit. 【答案】bore 【详解】句意：去年春天天气不好，但这棵桃树仍然结出了一些美味的果实。时间状语“last spring”表明整句描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词bear需变成过去式bore。 38．At the age of 15, he ________ (begin) to show great interest in art. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：15岁时，他开始对艺术表现出极大的兴趣。begin“开始”，是动词。“At the age of 15”为过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，动词需变成过去式began。 39．It is ________ (amaze) that he finished the hard work alone. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：他独自完成这项艰巨的工作，真是令人惊奇。句中it作形式主语，指代后面这件事情，修饰事物要用‑ing结尾的形容词。amaze是动词，amazing表示“令人惊奇的”，amazed多用于修饰人，故填amazing。 40．You should face difficulties ________ (brave) instead of giving up. 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：你应该勇敢面对困难，而不是放弃。修饰动词face需要使用副词，形容词brave变为副词bravely。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．I haven’t seen my cousin ________ (最近). How I miss her! 【答案】lately/recently 【详解】句意：我最近没有见到我的表妹。我很想念她！空格处作时间状语，需用副词形式；“最近”对应的英文单词为lately或recently，二者都可用于现在完成时。 42．It’s a ________ (羞耻；遗憾的事) that you can’t come to my birthday party. 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：你不能来我的生日派对真是一件憾事。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词单数形式。根据汉语提示，shame意为“羞耻；遗憾的事”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填shame。 43．Don’t sit too close to the ________ (屏幕；荧光屏). It’s bad for your eyes. 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：不要坐得离屏幕太近。这对你的眼睛不好。screen“屏幕；荧光屏”，too close to the screen意为“离屏幕太近”。 44．The strange noise almost drove the old man ________ (疯狂的). 【答案】mad 【详解】句意：那奇怪的声音几乎把老人逼疯了。括号内给出“疯狂的”，此处构成“drive sb.+形容词”结构，意为“使某人变得……”，因此填mad，构成drive the old man mad，意为“把老人逼疯”。 45．Mr. Wang was elected ________ (校长) of our school last year. 【答案】president 【详解】句意：王先生去年当选为我们学校的校长。表示职位、头衔的名词在作主语补足语时，前面不加冠词，president可意为“校长”，故填president。 46．Simon is ________ (外向的) and enjoys making friends with others. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：Simon是外向的，喜欢和其他人交朋友。空格处跟在be动词is后面，需用形容词作表语，“外向的”对应的英文单词为outgoing，故填outgoing。 47．We should value our ________ (青春) and study hard. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜青春，努力学习。youth为名词，意为“青春；青年时期”，value our youth意为“珍惜青春”。 48．I ________ (认为；推断) that you will win the game, because you have worked so hard. 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：我推断你会赢得比赛，因为你付出了很多努力。本句为宾语从句，从句是一般将来时，主句描述现在的想法，用一般现在时；主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形；表示“认为；推断”的动词是suppose，符合语境。 49．People can travel from Nanjing to Beijing by high-speed ________ (铁路) now. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：现在人们可以乘坐高铁从南京去往北京。“铁路”对应的英文单词为railway，high-speed railway是固定搭配，表示高铁，故填railway。 50．She found a good ________ (职位) in a big company after graduation. 【答案】position 【详解】句意：毕业后她在一家大公司找到了一份好职位。空格前有a good，后面需要接可数名词单数，“职位”对应的英文单词为position，故填position。 51．It’s ________ (可能的) that it will rain tomorrow. Take an umbrella with you. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：明天可能会下雨，你带一把伞。“可能的”对应单词为likely，固定句型It’s likely that…意为“……是有可能的”，likely在be动词后作表语。 52．The twins walked off in ________ (相反的) directions after school. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：放学后，这对双胞胎朝相反的方向走开了。根据汉语提示“相反的”，应填形容词opposite，作定语修饰名词directions。固定搭配in opposite directions表示“朝相反方向”。 53．It’s ________ (不友善的) to laugh at people in trouble. 【答案】unkind 【详解】句意：嘲笑身处困境的人是不友善的。空处需填形容词作表语，“不友善的”对应形容词kind的反义词unkind。 54．All the students in our school must reach the ________ (标准) of the school rules. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：我们学校所有的学生都必须达到校规的标准。根据中文提示“标准”可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，standard“标准”符合语境及语法要求。 55．Mr. Zhang works with numbers every day because he is an ________ (会计). 【答案】accountant 【详解】句意：张先生每天和数字打交道，因为他是一名会计。根据汉语提示“会计”，应填名词accountant；前面有不定冠词an，故用单数形式。 56．He stayed up late last night, so he did badly in today’s ________ (考试). 【答案】exam 【详解】句意：他昨晚熬夜了，所以他在今天的考试中考得很差。today’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，exam意为考试，在这里作介词in的宾语。 57．Music always puts me in a good ________ (心情，情绪). 【答案】mood 【详解】句意：音乐总能让我心情愉快。“心情，情绪”对应的名词是mood，put sb. in a good mood意为“使某人心情好”，符合句意。故填mood。 58．Simon felt a sharp ________ (疼痛) in his shoulder after lifting heavy boxes. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：西蒙搬起重箱子后，肩膀感到一阵剧痛。pain“疼痛”，句中“sharp”为形容词，后面需要接名词作felt的宾语，pain本身即为名词，意为“（身体上的）疼痛”，无需变形直接使用原形。 59．My parents often _________ (怀疑) whether I can keep a balance between my hobby and schoolwork. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：我的父母经常怀疑我能否在爱好和学业之间保持平衡。“怀疑”doubt，根据“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语My parents是复数，动词用原形。 60．You need enough ________ (耐心) when you deal with difficult problems. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：处理难题的时候，你需要足够的耐心。 括号内给出“耐心”，且前面有形容词enough修饰，此处需要名词，因此填patience。 61．With the help of his patient ________ (教练), the player made rapid progress. 【答案】coach 【详解】句意：在他的耐心的教练的帮助下，这位球员进步很快。“教练”用coach表达，是可数名词，根据“his patient”和语境可知，此处用其单数形式。 62．Taking part in social practice can be ________ (相当) challenging, but it helps us learn a lot from real life. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：参加社会实践可能相当有挑战性，但它帮助我们从现实生活中学到很多。根据中文提示可知，“相当”对应的英文是quite，是副词，此处修饰形容词challenging，故填quite。 63．The old tree is still in good _________ (状况) after standing here for hundreds of years. 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：这棵老树在这里矗立数百年后，仍然状态良好。condition“状况”，in good condition“状况良好”，是固定搭配。 64．We will set off for the museum _________ (不久), so please get ready right now. 【答案】soon 【详解】句意：我们不久就要出发去博物馆，请立刻做好准备。根据汉语提示可知，副词soon意为“不久、很快”，符合语境。 65．Traditional culture is valuable; ________ (然而), many young people know little about it. 【答案】however 【详解】句意：传统文化是有价值的；然而许多年轻人对它知之甚少。根据中文提示“然而”可知，此处表示语意转折，对应的英文为however，空格前后连接两个完整的分句，句子前后构成转折对比关系，空后有逗号，副词however意为“然而，不过”。 66．Don’t let your mistakes ________ (使……失望) yourself and your parents. 【答案】disappoint 【详解】句意：不要让你的错误使你自己和你的父母失望。首先分析句子结构，本句是祈使句的否定形式，“let”是使役动词，遵循“let sb./sth. do sth.”的固定搭配，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，因此空格处需要填动词原形。根据汉语提示“使……失望”，对应的英文单词是disappoint，为及物动词，符合语法和语义要求。故填disappoint。 67．She kept the ________ (种子) of hope in her heart during hard times. 【答案】seed 【详解】句意：在困难时期，她把希望的种子留在心中。根据汉语提示可知，seed“种子”，可数名词。the seed of hope为固定比喻用法，特指心中那一份希望的种子，习惯用单数形式seed。故填seed。 68．Looking at the ________ (最终的) score，the young man was surprised with his mouth wide open. 【答案】final 【详解】句意：看着最终的分数，这个年轻人张大嘴巴十分惊讶。“最终的” 对应的英文形容词为final，修饰后面名词score “分数”。 69．Nothing is ________ (不可能的) if you put your whole heart into it. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：如果你全身心投入，没有什么是不可能的。“不可能的”对应的单词是impossible。本句为主系表结构，be动词is后使用形容词作表语。故填impossible。 70．They will ________ (表演) at the opening ceremony. 【答案】perform 【详解】句意：他们将在开幕式上表演。perform“表演”是动词，此处是一般将来时结构，will后接动词原形perform。 71．The speech about choosing a suitable job is well ________ (值得的) listening to. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：这场关于选择合适工作的演讲很值得一听。固定句型be well worth doing“很值得做某事”，worth是形容词，意为“值得的”。 72．There was a big street party and a huge cake for the town’s annual summer ________ (庆典). 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：为了镇上一年一度的夏季庆典，这里举办了一场盛大的街头派对，还有一个巨大的蛋糕。根据汉语提示可知，celebration意为“庆典”，可数名词，此处指“镇上的一年一度的夏季庆典”，为单数概念，故填celebration。 73．No one can tell ________ (确切地) when the ancient Jiangsu water towns first appeared. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：没人能确切说出江苏古老水乡最初出现的时间。该处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词tell。中文提示“确切地”，故填副词exactly。 74．A healthy ________ (社会) depends on its members being kind, honest, and helpful to each other. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：一个健康的社会依赖于其成员彼此友善、诚实和乐于助人。根据汉语提示可知，society意为“社会”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，故填society。 75．You need to prepare a brief ________ (自我)-introduction before you go to the job interview. 【答案】self 【详解】句意：面试前你需要准备一段简短的自我介绍。中文提示“自我”对应的是self，self-introduction是复合名词，意为“自我介绍”。 76．________ (挖) a hole. Put in a seed. Cover it with dirt. Water it. Wait. 【答案】Dig 【详解】句意：挖一个洞。放入一粒种子。用泥土盖住。浇水。等待。“挖”可译为dig，动词。祈使句以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母大写。故填Dig。 77．The ________ (目的) of holding this reading activity is to let us know more about Jiangsu culture. 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：举办这次阅读活动的目的是让我们更多地了解江苏文化。根据“The”及“of holding”提示，需填名词作主语。“目的”为可数名词purpose，is提示用单数形式。 78．The scientist made a great achievement in medical ________ (研究) and won the Nobel Prize. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：这位科学家在医学研究方面取得重大成就，并获得诺贝尔奖。“medical”是形容词，后接名词，作介词in的宾语，“研究”对应的单词是research。 79．We should learn to enjoy the ________ (简单的) beauty around us. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：我们应该学会欣赏身边简单的美好。名词前面要用形容词作定语，汉语提示“简单的”，此处填形容词simple修饰名词beauty。 80．The ________ (幸存者) shared his special experience with the students. 【答案】survivor 【详解】句意：这位幸存者和学生们分享了他独特的经历。句中形容词性物主代词his提示主语为单数，汉语提示“幸存者”，对应的可数名词单数为survivor，故填survivor。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我不能忍受每天做那么多作业。 I can’t ________ ________ ________ so much homework every day. 【答案】 put up with 【详解】原句中的“忍受”是关键词，对应英文表达为put up with，can’t后接动词原形。 82．浪费太多时间玩游戏对你的学习没有好处。 ________ too much time ________ computer games is bad for your study. 【答案】 Wasting playing 【详解】原句中“浪费”和“玩”是关键词。“浪费”对应的单词是waste，动词作主语时要变为动名词形式，waste的动名词是wasting，位于句首首字母大写；waste time doing sth.表示“浪费时间做某事”，“玩电脑游戏”的动词是play，变动名词为playing。 83．不要冒在结冰的河上滑冰的险。 Don’t ________ ________ on the frozen river. 【答案】 risk skating 【详解】原句中“冒……滑冰的险”是关键词，表示“冒险做某事”的短语是risk doing sth.，“Don’t”后接动词原形risk。“滑冰”为skate，其动名词形式是skating。 84．老师指出了我作文中的几个错误。 The teacher ________ ________ several mistakes in my composition. 【答案】 pointed out 【详解】原句中“指出”是关键词。“指出”英文为point out，本句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，point的过去式是pointed。 85．我们应该认真考虑老师的话。 We should ________ the teacher’s words ________. 【答案】 consider carefully 【详解】原句中“认真考虑”是关键词。动词consider表示“考虑”，情态动词后接动词原形；修饰动词应用副词，副词carefully表示“认真地”。故填consider；carefully。 86．为了保持健康，爸爸减少了晚饭后玩手机的时间。 To keep healthy, Dad has ________ ________ ________ the time he spends on his mobile phone after dinner. 【答案】 cut back on 【详解】原句中“减少”是关键词，表示“减少”的短语是cut back on。本句为现在完成时，has后接动词过去分词，cut的过去分词仍为cut。故填cut；back；on。 87．他明天很可能会来参加我们的班会。 He ________ ________ ________ come to our class meeting tomorrow. 【答案】 is likely to 【详解】原句“很可能”是关键词，“很可能做某事”为be likely to do sth，句子是一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，故用is likely to。 88．我们应该支持那些被欺负的同学。 We should ________ ________ ________ the students who are bullied. 【答案】 stand up for 【详解】原句中“支持”是关键词。情态动词should后面接动词原形，固定搭配stand up for表示“支持；维护”，符合语境。 89．我们应该坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。 We should ________ ________ our dreams and never give up. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，表示“坚持”的短语是stick to。情态动词should后面接动词原形，所以stick用原形。故填stick；to。 90．在小组活动中，我们应该学会与同学合作。 In group activities, we should learn to ________ ________ our classmates. 【答案】 cooperate with 【详解】原句中“与……合作”是关键词，表示“与……合作”的短语是cooperate with。空格前为不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填cooperate；with。 91．每个人都会在生活中经历一些艰难的时期。 Everyone will ________ ________ some hard times in life. 【答案】 go through 【详解】原句中“经历”是关键词，表示“经历”的短语是go through，will后接动词原形。 92．他多年的努力终于得到了回报。 His years of hard work have finally ________ ________. 【答案】 paid off 【详解】原句中“得到回报”是关键词。“得到回报”用pay off表达，空前有助动词have，此处应用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，pay的过去分词是paid。 93．你应该学会在困境中让自己振作起来。 You should learn to ________ ________ ________ when you are in trouble. 【答案】 cheer yourself up 【详解】原句中“让自己振作起来”是关键词。“cheer oneself up”是固定搭配，意为“使某人自己振作起来”，主语是“You”，对应的反身代词是“yourself”，“learn to”后接动词原形。应填cheer；yourself；up。 94．如果你想要实现目标，你必须付出努力。 If you want to ________ your goal, you must ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 achieve put in effort 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词，对应的英文动词是achieve，want to后接动词原形；“付出努力”对应的固定短语是put in effort，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填achieve；put；in；effort。 95．直到雨停了我们才出去。 We ________ go out ________ the rain stopped. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】原句中“直到……才”为关键词，固定搭配not...until...，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，且stopped提示句子为一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词did。故填didn’t；until。 96．暴风雨过后，昨天整条街都停电了。 The whole street ________ ________ ________ ________ after the rainstorm yesterday. 【答案】 had a power cut 【详解】原句中“停电了”是关键词。“停电”的常用英文固定表达是have a power cut，句中的时间状语yesterday表明句子需要使用一般过去时，动词have的过去式为had。 97．她习惯了每天都跑步。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 is used to running 【详解】原句中“习惯了跑步”为关键信息。“习惯于做某事”为固定短语“be used to doing sth.”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。根据every day可知，本句描述现在的习惯，用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用is；“跑步”对应动词run，用动名词running。故填is used to running。 98．这个故事证明生活充满美好与希望。 The story ________ that life ________ full of beauty and hope. 【答案】 proves is 【详解】前一空：原句中“证明”是关键词，表示“证明”的动词是prove，主语the story为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用proves，proves在句中作主句谓语。后一空：原句中“充满”是关键词，表示“充满”的短语是be full of，主语life为单数，be动词用is，is在句中作从句谓语。 99．结果，他成功地实现了目标。 ________ ________ ________, he succeeded in achieving his goal. 【答案】 As a result 【详解】原句中“结果”是关键词，表示“结果”的短语是as a result，这是固定介词短语，在句中作状语。 100．他三十多岁时写出了这本小说。 He wrote the novel in ________ ________. 【答案】 his thirties 【详解】原句中“他三十多岁时”是关键词，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，用固定表达“in one’s+整十数复数”，主语是He，用形容词性物主代词his代替one’s；“三十”对应的单词是thirty，复数形式为thirties。 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $