考前押题07 语法填空（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版

考前押题07 语法填空 话题1 爱好与放松方式 话题2 疾病、健康生活与安全（常考点） 话题3 成长家庭与社交（重点） 话题4 探索自然 ①通读全文，把握语篇基调和整体逻辑； ②有提示词的设空： 动词：判断是谓语（考虑时态语态）还是非谓语（考虑to do/doing/done）； 形容词：考虑比较级、最高级或转换为名词/副词； 名词：考虑单复数、所有格或转换为形容词； ③无提示词的设空： 名词前缺限定：优先冠词（a/an/the）或物主代词； 固定搭配：如thanks to，be good at； 句子缺成分：考虑连词或关系词； ④注意上下文逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列、递进）； ⑤最后通读检查，确保语法正确、语义通顺。 话题1 爱好与放松方式 （一） （26-27八年级上·山东泰安·阶段检测）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 I do many things in my free time, like 1 (paint), writing poems and reading. However, my favorite free-time activity is swimming. When I was a little kid, my father 2 (swim) at the weekend. I liked to play in the water and he 3 (teach) me to swim. Now I swim in the pool every weekend with my father. I love swimming because I enjoy 4 (be) in the water. Swimming also 5 (help) me stay fit. But most 6 (important), it lets me 7 (spend) time with my father. He’s also my best friend. He’s happy 8 (see) me get a strong sense of 9 (achieve) whenever I swim. I’m 10 (luck) to have him in my life. 【答案】 1．painting 2．swam 3．taught 4．being 5．helps 6．importantly 7．spend 8．to see 9．achievement 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的业余活动是游泳，因为游泳不仅能让他保持健康，更重要的是能让他和父亲共度美好时光，他为此感到非常幸运。 【详解】1．句意：我在空闲时间做很多事情，比如画画、写诗和阅读。like在这里是介词，意为“比如，像”，介词后应接动名词形式。且与后文的“writing”和“reading”保持并列一致，故填painting。 2．句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我的爸爸周末会去游泳。根据时间状语“When I was a little kid”（当我还是个小孩的时候），句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。swim的过去式是swam。 3．句意：我喜欢在水里玩耍，于是他教我游泳。该句与前句“I liked to play...”并列，描述的是童年时期的经历，应用一般过去时。teach的过去式是taught。 4．句意：我热爱游泳，因为我很享受待在水中的感觉。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“享受做某事”，enjoy后接动名词。be的动名词形式是being。 5．句意：游泳也帮助我保持健康。主语“Swimming”（游泳）是动名词作主语，视为单数第三人称；且全文描述的是现在的状态和习惯，应用一般现在时。故填helps。 6．句意：但是最重要的是，它能让我和爸爸共度时光。固定搭配“most importantly”，意为“最重要的是”，此处需要用副词来修饰整个句子。important的副词形式是importantly。 7．句意：但是最重要的是，它能让我和爸爸共度时光。固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，let后接省略to的动词原形。故填spend。 8．句意：每当我游泳时，看到我获得强烈的成就感，他很开心。固定搭配“be happy to do sth.”，意为“高兴做某事”，形容词happy后接动词不定式。故填to see。 9．句意：每当我游泳时，看到我获得强烈的成就感，他很开心。固定搭配“a sense of achievement”，意为“成就感”，介词of后接名词。achieve的名词形式是achievement。 10．句意：生命中有他，我很幸运。be动词am后面需要形容词作表语；luck为名词，意为“运气”；形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”；固定搭配be lucky to do sth.意为“做某事很幸运”。 （二） （26-27八年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）When work or school ends, hobbies help us relax. Reading or listening to music can help us to calm 1 after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as 2 (play) tennis or doing yoga, keep us fit. Creative hobbies like painting can reduce stress. Luca Bruno, an Italian 3 (teenage), finds it fun 4 (make) mobile apps. He started programming at ten after reading about businessmen 5 started as programmers. His 6 (late) app helps people find study partners for learning Italian. He feels a sense of 7 (achieve) to see others using the app. Some people prefer not 8 (make) things. Instead, they prefer to collect them. In India, Maya Badal collects postcards. Her dad 9 (send) her first postcard of Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves when she was five. Now she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries. She dreams 10 traveling to those places. 【答案】 1．down 2．playing 3．teenager 4．to make 5．who/that 6．latest 7．achievement 8．to make 9．sent 10．of 【导语】本文介绍不同类型的爱好，讲述两名少年的爱好故事，爱好可以帮助人们放松、减压，实现个人收获。 【详解】1．句意：阅读或听音乐可以帮助我们在忙碌一天后平静下来。根据语境“after a busy day”可知，此处指放松、镇静，固定搭配calm down表示“平静下来、镇定下来”，符合语境，故填down。 2．句意：体能爱好，例如打网球或做瑜伽，让我们保持健康。根据“such as”可知，此处用于举例，such as后接名词或动名词形式，且与后文“doing yoga”并列，play需变为动名词形式playing。 3．句意：意大利青少年Luca Bruno觉得制作手机App很有趣。空格前有不定冠词an修饰，此处需要填单数可数名词，teenage为形容词，其名词形式为teenager（青少年），符合语境。 4．句意：意大利青少年Luca Bruno觉得制作手机App很有趣。固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.表示“觉得做某事是……的”，其中it为形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的动词不定式，故填to make。 5．句意：他十岁开始编程，是在读了一些以程序员身份起家的商人的故事之后。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为businessmen，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。 6．句意：他最新的App帮助人们寻找学习意大利语的学习伙伴。空格前有形容词性物主代词His修饰，空格后为名词app，此处需要形容词作定语；结合语境，此处指“最新的”App，late变为latest表示“最新的”，符合语境。 7．句意：看到别人使用这个App，他感到一种成就感。介词of后需要接名词作宾语，achieve为动词，其名词形式为achievement（成就），符合语境。 8．句意：有些人更喜欢不制作东西。固定搭配prefer not to do sth.表示“更喜欢不做某事”，此处需要动词不定式，故填to make。 9．句意：她五岁时，她爸爸寄给她第一张敦煌莫高窟的明信片。根据时间状语“when she was five”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，send的过去式为sent。 10．句意：她梦想去那些地方旅行。固定搭配dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，此处指梦想去旅行，故填of。 （三） （26-27八年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by 1 (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep 2 (work) hard in order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my 3 (one) class with Miss Martha. She encouraged me all the time. Her 4 (kind) helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also 5 (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class 6 week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing 7 (class) a week. I remembered her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing 8 six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my 9 (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, 10 I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. 【答案】 1．herself 2．working 3．first 4．kindness 5．treated 6．a 7．classes 8．for 9．students 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者母亲独自辛苦抚养作者，舞蹈老师Martha女士一直鼓励、帮助作者，作者受她影响，长大后也成为一名舞蹈老师，用爱心去教导学生的故事。 【详解】1．句意：我妈妈独自把我抚养长大。her意为“她；她的”，是人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词形式。根据语境，此处考查固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自”，因此，此处用其反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。 2．句意：我从她身上学到很多，我知道我必须继续努力奋斗来实现我的目标。work hard是固定短语，意为“努力奋斗”，work是动词；keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，keep后面需要接动名词，作宾语，work的动名词形式是working。 3．句意：在和Martha老师上第一节课的时候，我就萌生了对舞蹈的热爱。one“一”是基数词，此处表示“第一次”，要用序数词first“第一”修饰名词class。 4．句意：她的善良帮了我很多，一直鼓励着我。kind意为“友善的”是形容词，空前的her“她的”是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词作主语，kind的名词形式是kindness，意为“善良”，kindness是不可数名词。 5．句意：当我上高中的时候，Martha老师也友善地对待我。treat意为“对待”，是动词，根据时间状语从句“When I was in high school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，treat的过去式是treated， 6．句意：我没有多少钱，所以一周只能上一节舞蹈课。空后的week“周”是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，week的第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，a week是固定表达，意为“一周”，表示频率。 7．句意：她安排我做她的助手，用每周两节免费的舞蹈课当作报酬。class意为“课”，是可数名词，two“二；两”是基数词，表示数量，其后接可数名词复数，class的复数形式是classes。 8．句意：高中毕业后，我进入大学学习了六年舞蹈。空后的“six years”是一段时间，一段时间前用介词for表示动作持续多久。 9．句意：我尽我最大努力去鼓励我的学生们。student意为“学生”，是可数名词，舞蹈老师的学生不止一个，此处要用student的复数形式students，表示泛指。 10．句意：我告诉自己，我不必成为最优秀的舞者，但是我必须像Martha老师一样用爱心教导我的学生。“I don’t have to be the best dancer”和“I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha”之间具有转折关系，用转折连词but连接。 （四） （26-27八年级上·浙江金华·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每空一词）。 Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 1 (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or 2 (notebook) with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp collecting lovers. She 3 (keep) stamp collecting for three years. After the first experience, she decided 4 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “ 5 (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, 6 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story 7 others online. “This habit helps me understand different places 8 (well) than before,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 9 I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 10 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 【答案】 1．their 2．notebooks 3．has kept 4．to make 5．Luckily 6．a 7．with 8．better 9．because 10．posting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕集章这一潮流爱好展开，介绍了两位集章爱好者的相关经历与感悟，倡导大众尝试这种充满趣味的旅行记录形式。 【详解】1．句意：他们不会给著名的景点拍照，而是会在旅行途中寻找不同的名胜景点印章。此处修饰名词trips，需将人称代词主格they变为形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的旅行”。 2．句意：旅行的时候，他们会随身带着明信片或者笔记本。notebook是可数名词，此处和并列的复数名词postcards形式保持一致，表示泛指，因此要变为复数形式notebooks。 3．句意：她已经坚持集章三年了。句中的时间状语for three years是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在；主语She是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，keep的过去分词为kept，故填has kept。 4．句意：在第一次体验之后，她决定把集章变成自己旅行的一部分。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，因此要把动词make变为不定式结构to make。 5．她说：“幸运的是，我总能找到可以免费盖到章的地方，这也帮我结识了很多同样喜爱印章的新朋友。” 此处放在句首修饰整个句子，需要把形容词lucky变为副词形式luckily。句首字母大写，故填Luckily。 6．句意：来自云南的一名学生史俊初表示，集章能让她的旅行更有意义。此处表示“一名来自云南的学生”，student是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，因此填不定冠词a表泛指。 7．句意：她也在网上和其他人分享自己的（集章）故事。固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物/某事”，故填with。 8．句意：“这个习惯帮助我比以前更好地了解不同的地方。” 她告诉一名新闻记者。句中出现了比较级的标志词than，需要把副词well变为比较级形式better，表示“更好地、更深入地”。 9．句意：我真的很享受集章，因为我能了解每一枚印章背后的故事。前后两个分句是因果关系，后文是前文“喜欢集章”的原因，因此填入引导原因状语从句的连词because。 10．句意：这些年轻的集章爱好者通过发布印章的照片，希望鼓励更多人发现集章的乐趣。by是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语，因此把post变为动名词形式posting。 （五） （26-27八年级上·山东·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Everyone needs to relax in daily life. There are many ways 1 (relax), and having a hobby is one of the best choices. A hobby can be almost anything you like 2 (do). Some people enjoy 3 (collect) things, while others prefer 4 (create) new things. When you have a hobby, you will feel happy and fulfilled. It can help you 5 (reduce) stress and make your life more colorful. For example, if you like painting, you can use colors 6 (express) your feelings. If you enjoy cooking, you can learn 7 (make) delicious food for your family and friends. However, it’s not good 8 (spend) too much time on your hobby. You should learn 9 (balance) your study, work and hobby. Remember, a good hobby should help you grow, not 10 (stop) you from making progress. 【答案】 1．to relax 2．to do/doing 3．collecting 4．to create/creating 5．reduce/to reduce 6．to express 7．to make 8．to spend 9．to balance 10．stop 【导语】本文介绍了爱好是放松的好方式，能减轻压力、丰富生活，但也提醒我们不要过度沉迷，要学会平衡学习、工作和爱好，让爱好促进成长。 【详解】1．句意：有很多放松的方式，而拥有一个爱好是最好的选择之一。根据前文“There are many ways”可知，此处表示“放松的方式”，英语中常用“ways to do sth.”结构，所以用不定式to relax作后置定语，意为“放松”。 2．句意：一个爱好几乎可以是你喜欢做的任何事情。根据“anything you like”可知，此处是“like to do sth.”或“like doing sth.”结构，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用to do或doing，意为“做”。 3．句意：有些人喜欢收集东西，而另一些人更喜欢创造新东西。根据固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”可知，enjoy后接动名词，collect需变为collecting，意为“收集”。 4．句意：有些人喜欢收集东西，而另一些人更喜欢创造新东西。“prefer”后接动名词或不定式均可，此处用creating或to create，意为“创造”。 5．句意：它能帮助你减轻压力，让你的生活更加丰富多彩。根据固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”可知，“help”后接动词不定式to reduce或原形reduce，意为“减轻”。 6．句意：例如，如果你喜欢画画，你可以用颜色来表达你的感受。根据“use sth. to do sth.”结构可知，此处需要用不定式表示目的，express变为to express，意为“表达”。 7．句意：如果你喜欢烹饪，你可以学习为家人和朋友制作美味的食物。根据固定搭配“learn to do sth.”可知，learn后接不定式，make变为to make，意为“制作”。 8．句意：然而，花太多时间在你的爱好上并不好。根据句型“It is adj. to do sth.”可知，“it”是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，spend变为to spend，意为“花费”。 9．句意：你应该学会平衡你的学习、工作和爱好。根据固定搭配“learn to do sth.”可知，learn后接不定式，balance变为to balance，意为“平衡”。 10．句意：记住，一个好的爱好应该帮助你成长，而不是阻止你进步。空格处单词与前面“help you grow”并列，stop用原形，意为“阻止”。 话题2 疾病健康与安全 （一） （26-27八年级上·山东威海·阶段检测）It was midnight last September when I woke up and found that my fire alarm was going off. I 1 (open) the door and was shocked to find the hall filled with black smoke. I 2 (quick) shut the door. My mind raced to my son who was sleeping downstairs. Suddenly, my room was getting smoky, so I realized the whole house was 3 fire. The smoke coming from behind me was so thick that I couldn’t see anything. I was scared and screamed, hoping that someone would hear me. Finally, one of my 4 (neighbor), Shane heard me but he had no idea what happened. I screamed at him, “Get my son out of here first!” Half my body was outside the window as I was trying to breathe 5 talk to a 119 operator. I felt the heat of the fire on my back. At the same time, my son was out of the house, but Shane was scared because I was still inside. He was at the bottom of the building, 6 (tell) me to jump. But I couldn't get enough air 7 (push) myself fully out of the window. Finally, I heard the fire engines coming. As they pulled up, I used whatever strength I had to push myself out of the window. As soon as I 8 (get) in the ambulance, my house exploded. I spent three hours being treated in the hospital. Thankfully, we were safe. I felt relieved. 【答案】1．opened 2．quickly 3．on 4．neighbors 5．and 6．telling 7．to push 8．got 【导语】本文讲述了作者在去年九月半夜遭遇家中火灾的惊险经历，浓烟弥漫全屋，作者被困屋内，邻居Shane及时听到呼救，先救出作者的儿子；作者半挂在窗边等待救援，在消防车赶到后从窗口脱险，所幸最后所有人都平安无事。 【详解】1．句意：我打开门，震惊地发现大厅里满是黑烟。由was可知整篇故事为一般过去时，open的过去式是opened。故填opened。 2．句意：我迅速关上了门。此处修饰动词shut，要用副词，形容词quick对应的副词形式是quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 3．句意：突然，我的房间开始充满烟雾，于是我意识到整栋房子着火了。固定搭配“on fire”意为“着火”。故填on。 4．句意：最后，我的一位邻居Shane听到了我的声音，但他不知道发生了什么。固定结构“one of + 可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，neighbor的复数形式为neighbors。故填neighbors。 5．句意：我半个身子探出窗外，努力呼吸并且和119接线员通话。breathe和talk是并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：他在大楼底部，告诉我往下跳。本句已有谓语was，此处为现在分词作伴随状语，he和tell是主动关系，tell变为telling。故填telling。 7．句意：但是我没有足够空气来把自己完全推出窗外。固定结构“enough…to do sth.”意为“足够……去做某事”，不定式表目的。故填to push。 8．句意：我一上救护车，我的房子就爆炸了。整篇文章讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got。 （二） James and Allen lived in the city by 1 (they). One Saturday, James decided 2 (make) fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan and turned 3 the stove. Then he left the kitchen 4 (prepare) the chicken. When Allen came back, James followed him into the living room 5 (talk) about the football game. Suddenly, they smelled something burning. They rushed back to the kitchen and found the pan 6 (be) on fire! James turned 7 the stove at once, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He cried out and 8 (roll) on the ground to put out the fire. Allen was about to get water, but he remembered that water would make oil fires worse. Instead, he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire 9 (quick). Luckily, James wasn’t hurt 10 (bad). They decided to eat out that night. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．to make 3．on 4．to prepare 5．to talk 6．was 7．off 8．rolled 9．quickly 10．badly 【导语】本文主要讲述了James和Allen在家中发生的一次厨房火灾事故及处理过程。 【详解】1．句意：James和Allen独自住在这个城市。结合句意可知，此处表示“独自”，by oneself表示“独自”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：一个星期六，James决定做炸鸡。结合句意可知，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故填to make。 3．句意：他把油倒进锅里，然后打开了炉子。结合句意可知，此处表示“打开炉子”，turn on表示“打开”，故填on。 4．句意：然后他离开厨房去准备鸡肉。结合句意可知，此处表示“离开厨房去准备鸡肉”，用动词不定式表示目的，故填to prepare。 5．句意：当Allen回来时，James跟着他进了客厅谈论足球比赛。结合句意可知，此处表示“进入客厅谈论足球比赛”，用动词不定式表示目的，故填to talk。 6．句意：他们冲回厨房，发现锅着火了！结合句意可知，此处表示“发现锅着火了”，found后接宾语从句，描述过去发生的状态，故填was。 7．句意：James立刻关掉了炉子，但是火焰跳到了他的衬衫上。结合句意可知，此处表示“关掉炉子”，turn off表示“关掉”，故填off。 8．句意：他哭了出来，并在地上打滚来扑灭火。结合语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，roll的过去式是rolled。故填rolled。 9．句意：相反，他跑去拿灭火器，迅速扑灭了火。结合句子结构可知，此处修饰动词put out，用副词形式，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 10．句意：幸运的是，James没有受重伤。结合句子结构可知，此处修饰动词hurt，用副词形式，bad的副词形式是badly。故填badly。 （三） 短文填空，每空一词或词形变换 Now many students don’t have good living habits. They often stay up late 1 finish homework and seldom take exercise. Day by day, they have problems 2 their health. One of the biggest problems 3 (be) short sleeping time. When you sleep less than seven hours, your body can’t get enough rest. You will feel nervous and full 4 stress all day. Besides, lots of students enjoy eating snacks instead 5 regular meals. It stops their bodies 6 (get) enough nutrition. How can we keep healthy? First, we must plan our time well so that we can have time 7 (relax). 8 (two), do sports for at least 30 minutes every day. It helps you stay active. Third, remember 9 (drink) enough water and stay away from junk food. If you stick to these good habits, you 10 (become) stronger and healthier soon. 【答案】 1．to 2．with 3．is 4．of 5．of 6．getting 7．to relax 8．Secondly 9．to drink 10．will become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章指出很多学生存在不良生活习惯并带来健康问题，同时给出三条保持健康的建议。 【详解】1．句意：他们经常熬夜来完成作业，很少锻炼身体。不定式表目的：熬夜是为了完成作业，to do作目的状语。故填to。 2．句意：久而久之，他们的健康出现问题。固定have problems with sth.表示“在某方面有问题、出状况”，故填with。 3．句意：最大的问题之一就是睡眠时间不足。主语“one of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数；通篇一般现在时，故填is。 4．句意：你一整天都会感到紧张、充满压力。固定短语full of意为“充满……”；故填of。 5．句意：此外，很多学生喜欢吃零食，而不吃正餐。固定短语instead of 意为“代替；而不是”，故填of。 6．句意：这阻碍他们的身体获取足够营养。固定结构stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 表示“阻止……做某事”，此处from可省略，后接动名词。故填getting。 7．句意：首先，我们必须规划好时间，这样才有时间放松。have time to do sth.表示“有时间放松自己”，不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 8．句意：其次，每天至少运动30分钟。前文First ，这里对应副词Secondly表示“其次”，句首首字母必须大写。故填Secondly。 9．句意：第三，记得喝足够的水，远离垃圾食品。remember to do sth.意为“记得要去做某事”（事情还未做），提醒日常多喝水，用不定式to drink。 10．句意：如果你坚持这些好习惯，你很快就会变得更强壮、更健康。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will + 动词原形。故填will become。 （四） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 It’s important for everyone to keep healthy. Here is some advice for you. First, you should eat 1 balanced diet. You need to eat more vegetables and fruit, and you shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Junk food is bad for your health and it can make you 2 (feel) sick easily. Second, taking exercise regularly is necessary. You can run for 20 minutes every morning 3 play basketball with your friends after school. Exercise can make your body strong 4 help you relax.    Third, you must get enough 5 (sleep) every night. Staying up late is a bad habit. If you don’t sleep well, you 6 (feel) tired the next day. What’s more, if you have a headache, you should 7 (lie) down and rest. You shouldn’t go to school without 8 (take) medicine.     Last but not least, learn to look after 9 (you). When you cut your finger by accident, you should wash it with clean water first, then put some medicine on it and cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep, you must go to see a doctor at once.    Follow these suggestions, and you 10 (be) healthy and happy. 【答案】 1．a 2．feel 3．or 4．and 5．sleep 6．will feel 7．lie 8．taking 9．yourself 10．will be 【导语】本文就如何保持健康给出了几条建议，包括均衡饮食、定期锻炼、保证充足睡眠、学会照顾自己等。 【详解】1．句意：首先，你应该均衡饮食。diet为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种均衡的饮食”，balanced以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．句意：垃圾食品对你的健康有害，它会使你容易感到恶心。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，feel应用原形。 3．句意：你可以每天早上跑步20分钟，或者放学后和朋友打篮球。空处连接“run for 20 minutes”和“play basketball”两个并列的动作选择，表示选择关系，应用连词or，意为“或者”。 4．句意：锻炼可以使你的身体强壮，并帮助你放松。空处连接“make your body strong”和“help you relax”两个并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系，应用连词and。 5．句意：第三，你每晚必须获得足够的睡眠。enough后接名词，应用sleep的名词形式sleep，意为“睡眠”，为不可数名词。 6．句意：如果你睡不好，第二天你会感到疲倦。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，主语you为第二人称，助动词用will，feel应用原形。 7．句意：此外，如果你头痛，你应该躺下休息。空前为情态动词should，后接动词原形，lie意为“躺”，应用原形。 8．句意：你不应该不吃药就去上学。without为介词，后接动名词作宾语，take应用taking。 9．句意：最后但同样重要的是，学会照顾你自己。look after oneself意为“照顾某人自己”，主语为you，应用you的反身代词yourself。 10．句意：遵循这些建议，你会健康快乐。“Follow these suggestions”为祈使句，相当于条件，主句应用一般将来时，主语you为第二人称，助动词用will，be应用原形。 （五） （25-26八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her warm house for a big lunch. Her parents went out to visit relatives and wouldn’t come back until evening, so the bright house was all to the three 1 (child) . They decided 2 (order) tasty pizza, fresh vegetable salad besides sweet fruit juice online. They chatted 3 (happy) and laughed loudly while enjoying their food. But in the middle of the meal, Mark suddenly started to feel terrible and strange. His face turned red and 4 (feel) hot, and his throat became tight and painful. “Were there any peanuts (花生) in our food?” he asked 5 a shaky, nervous voice. “I think I clearly tasted peanuts in the salad just now,” Julie said in surprise. “What’s wrong with you?” “Oh no, I’m seriously allergic (过敏) to peanuts!” Mark cried. Seeing he was uncomfortable, his friends jumped into action right away and took him to the 6 (near) hospital at once. At the hospital, Julie and Lucy told Dr Cooper every detail (细节) of what happened. The doctor checked Mark quickly 7 gave him useful medicine at once. When Mark slowly felt much better, the doctor asked him several 8 (safe) questions and offered lots of valuable advice on food allergies. “I will read food labels (标签) carefully and take better care of 9 (I) from now on,” Mark promised seriously. It was such 10 unforgettable day that he would remember forever. 【答案】 1．children 2．to order 3．happily 4．felt 5．in 6．nearest 7．and 8．safety 9．myself 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了朱莉邀请马克和露西在家吃午餐，马克误食含花生的沙拉引发花生过敏，朋友立刻送他去最近的医院，医生及时救治并给出过敏相关建议，这次经历让马克终生难忘。 【详解】1．句意：她父母出门走亲戚，傍晚才回来，所以明亮的房子完全归这三个孩子。数词“three”后需用可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。 2．句意：他们决定网上点美味披萨、新鲜蔬菜沙拉还有甜果汁。固定搭配 decide to do something，意为“决定做某事”，因此填不定式to order。 3．句意：他们一边享用食物，一边开心聊天、大声欢笑。修饰动词“chatted ”要用副词，形容词happy变副词happily。 4．句意：他脸发红、发热，喉咙又紧又疼。“and”连接并列谓语，时态与“turned”，“became”保持一致，用一般过去时，feel应变为过去式felt。 5．句意：他用颤抖、紧张的声音问道：“我们的食物里有花生吗？”固定搭配in a…voice，表示“用……的声音”，介词用in。 6．句意：见他十分难受，朋友们立刻行动，马上送他去最近的医院。结合语境是找距离最近的医院，near的最高级nearest修饰“hospital”。 7．句意：医生快速检查马克并立刻给他有效药物。两个并列谓语“checked”，“gave”之间缺少并列连词，填and表顺承。 8．句意：等马克慢慢好转，医生问了他几个安全相关问题，还给出很多关于食物过敏的实用建议。修饰名词“questions”需用名词作定语，safe转换为名词safety，safety questions意为“安全问题”。 9．句意：马克郑重承诺：“从今以后我会仔细阅读食品标签，更好照顾自己。”take care of oneself为固定搭配，主语“I”对应的反身代词是myself。 10．句意：这是如此难忘的一天，他会永远记住。固定结构such a/an+形容词+单数名词；“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 话题3 成长家庭与社交 （一） How can we manage our emotions and stay positive? Here is some advice. First, if you feel stressed, you should talk to someone you trust so 1 you can share your feelings. 2 (talk) to others can make you feel better. Sometimes, you may not feel better 3 you talk about your problems. Second, 4 you are angry with someone, try not to shout at them. You should take a deep breath 5 (one) to calm down. Remember, it’s normal 6 (get) angry, but it’s not OK to say mean things. Third, 7 (try) to look on the bright side. For example, if you fail an exam, don’t be too hard on 8 (you). Think about what you can learn from the mistake so that you won’t repeat 9 next time. Lastly, exercising 10 (regular) is also a good way to reduce stress and feel good. 【答案】 1．that 2．Talking 3．until 4．if/when 5．first 6．to get 7．try 8．yourself 9．it 10．regularly 【导语】本文主要围绕如何管理情绪、保持积极心态，给出了四条实用建议：找人倾诉、生气时克制情绪、乐观看待挫折、坚持规律运动。 【详解】1．句意：首先，如果你感到压力大，你应该和你信任的人聊聊，这样你就可以分享你的感受。固定短语：so that，意为“以便，为了”，用来引导目的状语从句，表示前面动作的目的，故填that。 2．句意：和别人交谈能让你感觉好一些。本句缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需要变为动名词形式。“talk”的动名词是“talking”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Talking。 3．句意：有时候，直到你说出自己的烦恼，你才会感觉好受一点。 固定结构：not...until...意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 4．句意：其次，如果你生某人的气/当你生某人的气时，尽量不要对他们大喊大叫。此处可填if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，假设出现生气的情况，给出对应建议；也可填when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，指处在生气的时刻，应采取相应做法。两个单词语法、语境都成立，故填if或when。 5．句意：你应该先深呼吸以冷静下来。“one”是基数词，本句需要副词作状语，表示“首先”，“one”对应的副词是“first”，故填first。 6．句意：记住，生气是很正常的，但是说刻薄的话是不对的。 固定句型：It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，后面要用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to get。 7．句意：第三，试着看到事情积极的一面。本句是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，用来给出建议，故填try。 8．句意：例如，如果你考试失利，不要对自己太苛刻。固定搭配：be hard on oneself意为“对自己严苛”。主语是you，对应的反身代词为“yourself”，指代“你自己”，故填yourself。 9．句意：想一想你能从这个错误中学到什么，这样下次就不会再犯这个错误了。 空格处代词用来指代前面单数名词“the mistake”，指代单数事物用“it”，故填it。 10．句意：最后，规律锻炼也是减轻压力、保持好心情的好方法。 空格修饰动名词“exercising”，修饰动词要用副词。形容词regular的副词形式为regularly，故填regularly。 （二） I am now in Grade 8 in middle school. During the parent-teacher meeting, the teacher said this time was an important turning point (转折点), 1 we must study hard. After hearing this, I thought I was under 2 lot of pressure. My mother wanted to ask my sister 3 (teach) me every weekend. But I turned down her advice. On the 4 (one) hand, she used to compare my sister with me and let me learn from my sister. It seems that competing with my sister is my task. On the other hand, weekends are my time to relax and I want to play football on the playground 5 my friends. However, my mum said, “Time runs 6 (quick). If you don’t spend more time 7 (study) and just continue to relax yourself at weekends, how can you beat others?” These 8 (word) made me feel angry. I said, “Relax too much? You never know what I have done for my study and just push me again and again.” At that moment, I ran back to my room and 9 (close) my door, with tears 10 (fall) down. 【答案】 1．so 2．a 3．to teach 4．one 5．with 6．quickly 7．studying 8．words 9．closed 10．falling 【导语】本文主要围绕八年级学生的学习压力展开，讲述了家长会后“我”因母亲要求周末让姐姐辅导学习而产生矛盾的内心经历。 【详解】1．句意：家长会时，老师说这个时期是重要的转折点，所以我们必须努力学习。本句是宾语从句，从句内包含两个分句；前半句说这是重要转折点，后半句是由此带来的结果，表因果，需用并列连词“so”。 2．句意：听完这话，我觉得自己承受着很大的压力。根据“lot of pressure”可知，此处是固定搭配a lot of，意为“许多”，用来修饰名词“pressure”，符合语境，故填“a”。 3．句意：妈妈想让姐姐每个周末辅导我学习。根据“ask my sister”可知，此处是固定用法ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，后接动词不定式，故需用“to teach”。 4．句意：一方面，她过去总拿我和姐姐比较，还让我向姐姐学习。根据后文“On the other hand”可知，此处是固定搭配on the one hand，意为“一方面”，需用基数词“one”。 5．句意：另一方面，周末是我放松的时间，我想和朋友们去操场上踢足球。根据“play football on the playground”和“my friends”可知，此处表示“和……一起”，需用介词“with”，符合语境。 6．句意：时间过得很快。根据“runs”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，需用“quick”的副词形式“quickly”，符合语法要求。 7．句意：如果你不花更多时间学习，只是继续在周末放松自己，你怎么能超过别人呢？固定结构：spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，需用动词“study”的动名词形式“studying”。 8．句意：这些话让我很生气。根据“These”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，“word”表示话语时，复数形式为“words”，故填“words”。 9．句意：那一刻，我跑回房间关上了门，眼泪掉了下来。根据前文“ran back to my room”可知，句子用一般过去时，需用“close”的过去式“closed”。 10．句意：那一刻，我跑回房间关上了门，眼泪掉了下来。本句是with复合结构作伴随状语，tears和fall是主动关系，用现在分词作补足语，表示伴随主句同时发生的动作，故填“falling”。 （三） 短文填空，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last Friday evening, a terrible rainstorm came to our town. My parents 1 (cook) dinner in the kitchen while I 2 (read) a book about natural wonders. Suddenly the lights went out and everything fell into 3 (silent). The strong wind blew heavily 4 the windows. I felt a little afraid 5 I stayed calm all the time. My dad told me that storms are just small tests 6 our growth. After the rain stopped, we walked outside 7 (enjoy) the fresh air. We found beautiful waterfalls on the hillside and they looked far 8 (amazing) than usual. If we learn to face bad weather bravely, we 9 (become) stronger and know more about the magic 10 nature. 【答案】 1．were cooking 2．was reading 3．silence 4．against 5．but 6．of 7．to enjoy 8．more amazing 9．will become 10．of 【导语】本文讲述上周五晚上暴风雨来袭时作者一家人的经历与感悟，懂得勇敢面对困境使人成长。 【详解】1．句意：我的父母正在厨房里做晚饭，而我正在读一本关于自然奇观的书。while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作在过去同时发生；主语“My parents”是复数，be动词用were，因此用were cooking。 2．句意：我的父母正在厨房里做晚饭，而我正在读一本关于自然奇观的书。while引导时间状语从句；主语为“I”，be动词用was，因此用was reading。 3．句意：突然灯灭了，一切陷入寂静。介词“into”后接名词，形容词silent变名词silence，构成固定短语fall into silence“陷入寂静”。 4．句意：狂风猛烈地撞击窗户。语境表达风撞击窗户，against介词，意为“碰撞，靠着”，符合语境。 5．句意：我感到有点害怕，但是我一直保持冷静。前半句“有点害怕”和后半句“保持冷静”是转折关系，故用but“但是”。 6．句意：爸爸告诉我暴风雨只是我们成长中的小小的考验。固定搭配tests of our growth“成长中的考验”，of表示所属关系“……的”。 7．句意：雨停之后，我们走到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示出门的目的，因此用to enjoy。 8．句意：我们在山坡上看到美丽的瀑布，它们看起来比平时壮观得多。后面有“than”表示比较；“far”修饰形容词比较级，amazing“令人惊叹的”，变为比较级形式more amazing。 9．句意：如果我们学会勇敢面对恶劣天气，我们将会变得更强大并且更多了解大自然的奇妙。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；主句用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，因此用will become。 10．句意：如果我们学会勇敢面对恶劣天气，我们将会变得更强大并且更多了解大自然的奇妙。the magic of nature“大自然的魔力”，of表所属“……的”。 （四） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, my friend Mike and I had a problem. He borrowed my favorite pen and 1 (lose) it. I was very upset because that pen 2 (mean) a lot to me. It was a gift from my grandfather. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to Mike for two days. But then I realized that our friendship was more important than a pen. I decided to forgive 3 (he). When I told Mike that I forgave him, he was very 4 (thank). He said he felt bad about 5 (lose) my pen and promised to be more careful in 6 (future). From this experience, I learned that it’s important not 7 (be) too hard on others. Everyone makes mistakes. What 8 (real) matters is how we deal with them. If we can forgive each other, our relationships will become 9 (strong). So, the next time you feel angry with someone, try 10 (put) yourself in his or her shoes. You might understand why they did what they did. 【答案】 1．lost 2．meant 3．him 4．thankful 5．losing 6．future 7．to be 8．really 9．stronger 10．to put 【导语】本文通过讲述作者和朋友因弄丢钢笔产生矛盾、最终选择原谅对方的经历，告诉我们与人相处不必苛责他人，互相包容才能让人际关系更加美好。 【详解】1．句意：他借了我最喜欢的钢笔，然后把它弄丢了。根据前文时间状语“Last week”以及并列动词“borrowed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。 2．句意：我非常难过，因为那支钢笔对我意义重大。全文讲述上周发生的过往事件，整体时态为一般过去时，mean的过去式为meant。 3．句意：我决定原谅他。动词forgive后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式为him。 4．句意：当我告诉迈克我原谅他时，他非常感激。本句为主系表结构，副词very后需接形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式为thankful，意为“感激的”。 5．句意：他说他为弄丢我的钢笔感到很愧疚。介词about后需接名词、代词或动名词形式，lose的动名词为losing。 6．句意：并承诺以后会更加小心。in future是固定搭配，意为“今后、以后”，符合语境。 7．句意：从这次经历中，我学到了不要对别人太过苛刻是很重要的。本句为固定句型 it’s important (not) to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 8．句意：真正重要的是我们如何处理这些错误。此处需要副词修饰动词matters，real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”。 9．句意：如果我们能互相包容，我们的人际关系将会变得更好。本句暗含包容前后人际关系的对比，结合语境需用形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger。 10．句意：所以，下次你对别人生气时，试着换位思考。try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽力、尝试做某事”，符合本文劝解他人宽容待人的语境。 （五） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know how to deal with your emotions? It’s important 1 (learn) to control your feelings. When you feel upset, you shouldn’t keep it to 2 (you). You can talk to your parents or friends. They may not have all the answers, 3 just talking about your problems can help you feel 4 (good). Sometimes, you might feel angry. It’s normal 5 (get) angry from time to time. But when you are angry, don’t shout 6 others or say mean things. Instead, you can take 7 deep breath and count to ten. This will help you calm 8 . 9 you did something wrong, you should say sorry. It takes courage 10 (apologize), but it’s the right thing to do. Remember, everyone makes mistakes sometimes. What’s important is to learn from them. 【答案】 1．to learn 2．yourself 3．but 4．better 5．to get 6．at 7．a 8．down 9．If 10．to apologize 【导语】本文围绕情绪管理展开，介绍了调节负面情绪、正视错误的正确做法，告诉读者学会控制情绪、知错认错是成长的重要方式。 【详解】1．句意：学会控制自己的情绪是很重要的。本句为句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此此处填to learn。 2．句意：当你感到沮丧时，不要把情绪闷在心里。keep sth. to oneself意为“保守秘密、不把心事告诉别人”，主语为you，对应的反身代词为yourself。 3．句意：他们可能无法给出所有答案，但倾诉你的问题能帮助你……。前半句表示“没有全部答案”，后半句表示“倾诉有帮助”，前后语义转折，因此填转折连词but。 4．句意：但倾诉你的问题可以让你感觉好一些。此处暗含“倾诉后比之前心情更好”的对比含义，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 5．句意：时不时生气是很正常的。本句为句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.，it为形式主语，真正主语是后置的动词不定式，因此填to get。 6．句意：但当你生气时，不要对别人大喊大叫、说刻薄的话。shout at sb.意为“对某人大喊大叫”，符合语境，故填介词at。 7．句意：相反，你可以深呼吸并数到十。take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，因此填不定冠词a。 8．句意：这会帮助你冷静下来。calm down意为“冷静、平静下来”，贴合平复愤怒情绪的语境，故填down。 9．句意：如果你做错了事，你应该道歉。前半句是假设的条件场景，后半句是对应做法，此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，句首字母大写，故填If。 10．句意：道歉需要勇气，但这是正确的做法。本句为句型It takes courage to do sth.，表示“做某事需要勇气”，it作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式，因此填to apologize。 话题4 探索自然 （一） （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）“If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake 1 must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an 2 (amaze) place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water 3 (easy). The color of the lake changes 4 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, 5 (make) the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grass freely. There are many ways for 6 (visit) to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse 7 (feel) the freedom. 8 you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us 9 (feel) the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 10 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 【答案】 1．a 2．amazing 3．easily 4．with 5．making 6．visitors 7．to feel 8．If 9．feel 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇介绍新疆赛里木湖的说明文，详细描述了赛里木湖的自然美景、游玩方式，表达了对这片自然景观的赞美与保护的期许。 【详解】1．句意：央视主持人撒贝宁的这句名言，让这个湖成为中国许多年轻人的必游之地。此处表示“一个必游之地”，“must-see”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 2．句意：它真是一个令人惊叹的地方，被称为“西域明珠”。此处修饰名词“place”，需用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。 3．句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。此处修饰动词“see”，需用副词作状语，easy的副词形式 easily符合要求。 4．句意：湖的颜色会随着天气和季节而变化。此处表示“随着”，用介词with符合语境，构成固定搭配“change with...”意为“随……变化”。 5．句意：春夏时节，各种各样的花盛开，让这个地方看起来像一块彩色的地毯。此处为现在分词作结果状语，make的逻辑主语是前面的“all kinds of flowers come out”这件事，需用making。 6．句意：有很多供游客欣赏美景的方式。介词“for”后接名词作宾语，此处表示“游客”，需用visit的名词visitor，此处是泛指，用复数形式visitors。 7．句意：或者你可以骑马去感受自由。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示骑马的目的，需用to feel。 8．句意：如果你喜欢摄影，会有很多拍精彩照片的机会。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词if，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：赛里木湖不仅给我们带来了美丽的景色，也让我们感受到了大自然的魔力。此处为固定结构“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，“make”后接动词原形，需用feel。 10．句意：让我们希望赛里木湖能永远保持它的自然之美，吸引更多人来探索它。此处修饰名词“natural beauty”，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 （二） Yellowstone National Park in the US was founded in 1872. It is one of the 1 (large) parks in America. It is widely seen as the first 2 (nature) park in the world and it is famous 3 its wildlife. Native Americans have lived in Yellowstone for at least 11,000 years. There 4 (be) some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the US Army began to protect the park and tried hard to make it peaceful. In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理局) built 5 (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are really important for the study of American history. Some people don’t know 6 to do in Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities in the park, such as hiking, 7 (camp) and sightseeing. It’s not 8 (simple) a place for looking at nature—everybody could find something interesting 9 (do) there. So it is really 10 good choice for us to take a trip to Yellowstone National Park. 【答案】 1．largest 2．natural 3．for 4．were 5．hundreds 6．what 7．camping 8．simply 9．to do 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了美国黄石国家公园的基本情况（建立时间、规模、地位、特色）、历史变迁以及公园内的活动，强调它是旅行的好选择。 【详解】1．句意：它是美国最大的公园之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，所以这里用large的最高级形式largest。 2．句意：它被广泛认为是世界上第一个自然公园，因野生动物而闻名。修饰名词“park”要用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”。 3．句意：它被广泛认为是世界上第一个自然公园，因野生动物而闻名。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里指黄石公园因它的野生动物而闻名，所以填for。 4．句意：在19世纪中前期，有一些山地人曾到访那里。根据时间状语“during the early-to-mid-19th century”可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，主语“some visits”是复数，所以be动词用were。 5．句意：1917年，国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百座建筑。hundreds of是固定搭配，意为“数以百计的”，所以这里填hundreds。 6．句意：有些人第一次去黄石公园时，不知道该做些什么。疑问词+不定式作“know”的宾语，根据语境可知，这里指一些人第一次去黄石公园时不知道做什么，所以用what to do，填what。 7．句意：事实上，公园里有很多有趣的活动，比如徒步、露营和观光。“such as”后接名词或动名词作宾语，与“hiking”和“sightseeing”并列，所以camp要用动名词形式camping。 8．句意：这不仅仅是一个观赏自然风光的地方——每个人都能在那里找到一些有趣的事情去做。修饰整个句子要用副词，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“仅仅，只是”，这里表示它不仅仅是一个观赏自然的地方。 9．句意：这不仅仅是一个观赏自然风光的地方——每个人都能在那里找到一些有趣的事情去做。这里用动词不定式to do作后置定语，修饰something interesting，意为“有趣的事情去做”。 10．句意：所以去黄石国家公园旅行真的是一个非常好的选择。choice是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个好的选择”，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 （三） （25-26八年级上·辽宁鞍山·阶段检测）Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk 2 the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time 3 (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are 4 (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (tour) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from 6 TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places 7 the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live 8 (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. What a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural 10 (beautiful) and cultural activities. 【答案】 1．became 2．along 3．to travel 4．interested 5．tourists 6．the 7．when/as 8．happily 9．their 10．beauty 【导语】本文介绍了新疆阿勒泰，讲述阿勒泰因一部电视节目走红，当地的自然风光、旅游优势以及哈萨克牧民顺应季节更替转场的生活。 【详解】1．句意：在一档电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出之后，它变得出名。after引导时间状语从句，从句中was on为一般过去时，代表节目播出是过去发生的事件，主句描述紧随其后发生的客观事实，时态保持一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故填became。 2．句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看见积雪覆盖的大山，沿着清澈的河边散步，躺在草原上并且参观古老的村庄。walk along为固定搭配，along后接道路、河流类名词，意为“沿着……走”，后文the clear river为河流类单词，符合语境，故填along。 3．句意：阿勒泰以前不是热门的旅游地点，因为去到那里要花费很长时间。本句考查固定句型it took+时间+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，符合语境，故填to travel。 4．句意：但是现在它出名了，许多人对它感兴趣。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”；‑ed结尾的形容词interested用来修饰人，表示人的主观感受，本句主语lots of people指人，故填interested。 5．句意：阿勒泰夏季和冬季有着不一样的风景，所以游客一年四季都可以前往阿勒泰游玩。本空在so引导的分句中作主语，括号给出动词tour，需要变形为指人的名词tourist；此处泛指众多游客，因此使用复数形式tourists，故填tourists。 6．句意：“即便是最颠簸的日子，也要活得热气腾腾。”这句名言就出自这部电视节目。TV show在上文已经提及，属于第二次出现的特指名词，前面需要加定冠词，故填the。 7．句意：新疆的哈萨克牧民随着季节更替搬往不同的地方。本句前后均为完整句子，中间缺少连词，需要填入引导时间状语从句的连词。as侧重于“随着”，强调主句动作与从句变化同步发生；when意为“当……的时候”，也可引导时间状语从句，二者代入句子语义都通顺，均符合语境，故填as/when。 8．句意：牧民的生活并不容易，但是他们过得很快乐。空格用来修饰动词live，修饰动词需要使用副词，happy是形容词“快乐的”，要变为副词happily，表示“快乐地”，故填happily。 9．句意：夏天，他们把自家的牛羊赶到山顶。空格后面有名词cows and sheep，括号内they是人称代词主格，需要变为形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，故填their。 10．句意：阿勒泰真是一个很棒的地方！我相信越来越多的人将会前往这个特别的地方，欣赏它的自然风光、参加各类文化活动。空格前面有形容词natural，形容词后面接名词，beautiful是形容词“美丽的”，需要变为名词beauty，表示“美景”，故填beauty。 （四） （25-26八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Great Barrier Reef: An Amazing Underwater World. Do you love the ocean? Do you want 1 visit one of the natural wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! 2 (locate) on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most 3 (amaze) places to visit. It is the 4 (big) coral reef in the world. It takes 5 an area of 345,000 square kilometers and includes many islands and 6 (beach). The Great Barrier Reef is also 7 (live)! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure 8 earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, colourful fish. If you dive 9 (deep), you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, 10 (visit) the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime. 【答案】 1．to 2．Located 3．amazing 4．biggest 5．up 6．beaches 7．alive 8．on 9．deeper 10．visiting/to visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界自然奇观之一——大堡礁，包括它的地理位置、占地面积以及丰富的海洋生物等，呼吁热爱海洋的人们去那里游玩。 【详解】1．句意：你想要参观世界自然奇观之一吗？want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空处必须用不定式符号to连接动词原形。 2．句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸，是最令人惊叹的旅游胜地之一。固定搭配be located on表示“位于……”，此处省略了be动词，用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。 3．句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸，是最令人惊叹的旅游胜地之一。空格修饰名词places，需要用形容词；amaze对应的形容词为amazing，用来描述事物，表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。 4．句意：它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的范围状语in the world可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。big的最高级需双写尾字母g再加-est。故填biggest。 5．句意：它占地345,000平方公里，包括许多岛屿和海滩。take up意为“占据(空间、面积等)”，是固定动词短语，符合语境，应填up。 6．句意：它占地345,000平方公里，包括许多岛屿和海滩。and连接并列的名词，前面islands是复数形式，因此beach也要变为复数beaches。 7．句意：大堡礁也是生机勃勃的！空格处在be动词后作表语，需要形容词；live需变形为alive，表示“鲜活的、有生命的”，符合珊瑚礁的生态特点。 8．句意：如果你去参观，你会看到地球上最大的活体结构。on earth意为“在地球上”，是固定介词短语搭配，符合语境。应填on。 9．句意：如果你潜得更深，你甚至可能会看到大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼。根据前文提到在清澈的水中潜水能看到珊瑚和色彩斑斓的鱼，结合后文的“even see large fish…”可知，此处表示潜得“更深”，应使用deep的比较级形式deeper。 10．句意：对于热爱海洋的人来说，参观大堡礁是一生的梦想。空处需在句中作主语，通常用动名词形式或动词不定式，应填visiting/to visit。 （五） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Guilin is one of 1 (beautiful) places in China. The mountains there are much 2 (famous) than any other mountains in South China. The Li River runs 3 (slow) and clearly through the green hills. Elephant Trunk Hill is the 4 (funny) natural wonder of all. The water is so clean that you can see the fish swimming 5 (happy) in it. In spring, Guilin becomes 6 (colorful) than in any other season. The air here is 7 (fresh) than that in big cities. Many people think Guilin is 8 (nice) place they have ever visited. It’s not 9 (large) than Beijing, but it’s much more beautiful. Guilin is truly one of 10 (great) natural wonders in the world. 【答案】 1．the most beautiful 2．more famous 3．slowly 4．funniest 5．happily 6．more colorful 7．fresher 8．the nicest 9．larger 10．the greatest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了桂林的自然风光，包括其山、水、象鼻山以及不同季节的美景，并将桂林与其他地方进行对比，突出了桂林的美丽。 【详解】1．句意：桂林是中国最美丽的地方之一。根据“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。beautiful的最高级是the most beautiful。 2．句意：那里的山比华南任何其他山都要著名得多。根据“than any other mountains”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。famous的比较级是more famous。 3．句意：漓江缓慢而清澈地流淌在青山之间。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“runs”，应用副词形式。slow的副词是slowly。 4．句意：象鼻山是所有自然奇观中最有趣的。根据“of all”和句意可知，此处表示“最有趣的”，应用形容词的最高级形式。funny的最高级是funniest。 5．句意：水是如此清澈，你可以看到鱼儿在里面快乐地游动。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“swimming”，应用副词形式。happy的副词是happily。 6．句意：在春天，桂林变得比其他任何季节都更加多彩。根据“than in any other season”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。colorful的比较级是more colorful。 7．句意：这里的空气比大城市的空气更新鲜。根据“than that in big cities”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。fresh的比较级是fresher。 8．句意：许多人认为桂林是他们去过的最好的地方。根据“they have ever visited”可知，此处表示“最好的”，应用形容词的最高级形式。nice的最高级是the nicest。 9．句意：它没有北京大，但它要漂亮得多。根据“than Beijing”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。large的比较级是larger。 10．句意：桂林确实是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。根据“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。great的最高级是the greatest。 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Many teenagers relax 1 playing video games or watching short videos. But Zhang Xue, a motorcycle (摩托车) maker from China, finds his peace and energy in a different way — through engines (引擎) and speed. Zhang 2 (grow) up poor in a small village. As a boy, he had no money for a motorcycle, 3 his love for it never died. At 16, he started working in a repair shop 4 (learn) everything about bikes. 5 (work) on engines became his way to relax and escape from everyday worries. Later, he became a professional (职业的) racer. But his 6 (big) dream was to build his own motorcycles. In March 2026, history was made. A French rider won two races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal on a ZXMOTO bike — a brand created by Zhang. It was the first time a Chinese brand had won such a top event. Zhang jumped to his feet with tears in 7 (he) eyes. “I’m so happy that I can’t find the words,” he said, “This is a 8 (surprise) moment for me.” Zhang once said, “I never think about doing anything else. Once I start, I keep going, even if I fail for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” His story shows us that a true hobby is not just for fun — it can help us stay healthy, grow stronger, and even change our lives. His journey from a repair shop to a world champion teaches us that when we find what we 9 (true) love, it gives us the power to face 10 (difficult) and never give up. 【答案】 1．by 2．grew 3．but 4．to learn 5．Working 6．biggest 7．his 8．surprising 9．truly 10．difficulties 【导语】本文讲述了出身贫寒的中国摩托车制造者张雪，从小热爱摩托车，从维修店学徒逐步成长，最终打造出的中国本土摩托品牌在世界顶级赛事中夺冠的励志故事，阐明了真正热爱的事物能赋予我们直面困难、永不放弃的力量的道理。 【详解】1．句意：许多青少年通过玩电子游戏或看短视频放松。 “relax... playing video games or watching short videos”是介绍放松的方式，且空后是动名词，所以用by表示“通过某种方式”。 2．句意：张雪在一个小村庄里家境贫寒地长大。 根据上下文介绍张雪过往成长经历的语境可知，“长大”是发生在过去的动作，括号内提示词grow的过去式为grew。 3．句意：小时候，他没钱买摩托车，但他对摩托车的热爱从未消退。 根据前半句“he had no money for a motorcycle”和后半句“his love for it never died”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，需要填入转折连词but。 4．句意：16岁时，他开始在一家维修店工作，想要了解关于摩托车的一切知识。 结合语法分析，此处用不定式结构作目的状语，说明他去维修店工作的目的，括号内提示词learn的不定式形式为to learn。 5．句意：钻研引擎成了他放松、逃离日常烦恼的方式。 根据句中“became his way to relax”可知此处需要可作主语的成分，动词不能直接作主语，要变为动名词形式，括号内提示词work的动名词为Working，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：但他最大的梦想是打造属于自己的摩托车。 结合上下文，此处指在他全部梦想当中，首要、最大的梦想就是自研摩托车，存在范围比较，所以要用big的最高级形式biggest。 7．句意：张雪热泪盈眶地跳了起来。 根据空后名词eyes可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰eyes，括号内提示词he对应的形容词性物主代词为his。 8．句意：“这对我来说是一个令人惊喜的时刻。” 此处需要形容词修饰名词moment，修饰事物表示“令人惊讶的”要用surprising，括号内提示词surprise对应的形容词形式为surprising。 9．句意：他的旅程告诉我们，当我们找到自己真正热爱的事物时，它会给予我们力量去面对困难、永不放弃。 此处需要副词修饰动词love，表达“真正地”的含义，括号内提示词true对应的副词形式为truly。 10．句意：它会给予我们力量去面对困难、永不放弃。 此处作动词face的宾语，需要填入名词，且困难表示泛指的各类困境，要用复数形式，括号内提示词difficult对应的名词复数为difficulties。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 语法填空 话题1 爱好与放松方式 话题2 疾病、健康生活与安全（常考点） 话题3 成长家庭与社交（重点） 话题4 探索自然 ①通读全文，把握语篇基调和整体逻辑； ②有提示词的设空： 动词：判断是谓语（考虑时态语态）还是非谓语（考虑to do/doing/done）； 形容词：考虑比较级、最高级或转换为名词/副词； 名词：考虑单复数、所有格或转换为形容词； ③无提示词的设空： 名词前缺限定：优先冠词（a/an/the）或物主代词； 固定搭配：如thanks to，be good at； 句子缺成分：考虑连词或关系词； ④注意上下文逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列、递进）； ⑤最后通读检查，确保语法正确、语义通顺。 话题1 爱好与放松方式 （一） （26-27八年级上·山东泰安·阶段检测）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 I do many things in my free time, like 1 (paint), writing poems and reading. However, my favorite free-time activity is swimming. When I was a little kid, my father 2 (swim) at the weekend. I liked to play in the water and he 3 (teach) me to swim. Now I swim in the pool every weekend with my father. I love swimming because I enjoy 4 (be) in the water. Swimming also 5 (help) me stay fit. But most 6 (important), it lets me 7 (spend) time with my father. He’s also my best friend. He’s happy 8 (see) me get a strong sense of 9 (achieve) whenever I swim. I’m 10 (luck) to have him in my life. （二） （26-27八年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）When work or school ends, hobbies help us relax. Reading or listening to music can help us to calm 1 after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as 2 (play) tennis or doing yoga, keep us fit. Creative hobbies like painting can reduce stress. Luca Bruno, an Italian 3 (teenage), finds it fun 4 (make) mobile apps. He started programming at ten after reading about businessmen 5 started as programmers. His 6 (late) app helps people find study partners for learning Italian. He feels a sense of 7 (achieve) to see others using the app. Some people prefer not 8 (make) things. Instead, they prefer to collect them. In India, Maya Badal collects postcards. Her dad 9 (send) her first postcard of Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves when she was five. Now she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries. She dreams 10 traveling to those places. （三） （26-27八年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by 1 (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep 2 (work) hard in order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my 3 (one) class with Miss Martha. She encouraged me all the time. Her 4 (kind) helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also 5 (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class 6 week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing 7 (class) a week. I remembered her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing 8 six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my 9 (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, 10 I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. （四） （26-27八年级上·浙江金华·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每空一词）。 Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 1 (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or 2 (notebook) with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp collecting lovers. She 3 (keep) stamp collecting for three years. After the first experience, she decided 4 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “ 5 (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, 6 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story 7 others online. “This habit helps me understand different places 8 (well) than before,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 9 I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 10 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? （五） （26-27八年级上·山东·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Everyone needs to relax in daily life. There are many ways 1 (relax), and having a hobby is one of the best choices. A hobby can be almost anything you like 2 (do). Some people enjoy 3 (collect) things, while others prefer 4 (create) new things. When you have a hobby, you will feel happy and fulfilled. It can help you 5 (reduce) stress and make your life more colorful. For example, if you like painting, you can use colors 6 (express) your feelings. If you enjoy cooking, you can learn 7 (make) delicious food for your family and friends. However, it’s not good 8 (spend) too much time on your hobby. You should learn 9 (balance) your study, work and hobby. Remember, a good hobby should help you grow, not 10 (stop) you from making progress. 话题2 疾病健康与安全 （一） （26-27八年级上·山东威海·阶段检测）It was midnight last September when I woke up and found that my fire alarm was going off. I 1 (open) the door and was shocked to find the hall filled with black smoke. I 2 (quick) shut the door. My mind raced to my son who was sleeping downstairs. Suddenly, my room was getting smoky, so I realized the whole house was 3 fire. The smoke coming from behind me was so thick that I couldn’t see anything. I was scared and screamed, hoping that someone would hear me. Finally, one of my 4 (neighbor), Shane heard me but he had no idea what happened. I screamed at him, “Get my son out of here first!” Half my body was outside the window as I was trying to breathe 5 talk to a 119 operator. I felt the heat of the fire on my back. At the same time, my son was out of the house, but Shane was scared because I was still inside. He was at the bottom of the building, 6 (tell) me to jump. But I couldn't get enough air 7 (push) myself fully out of the window. Finally, I heard the fire engines coming. As they pulled up, I used whatever strength I had to push myself out of the window. As soon as I 8 (get) in the ambulance, my house exploded. I spent three hours being treated in the hospital. Thankfully, we were safe. I felt relieved. （二） James and Allen lived in the city by 1 (they). One Saturday, James decided 2 (make) fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan and turned 3 the stove. Then he left the kitchen 4 (prepare) the chicken. When Allen came back, James followed him into the living room 5 (talk) about the football game. Suddenly, they smelled something burning. They rushed back to the kitchen and found the pan 6 (be) on fire! James turned 7 the stove at once, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He cried out and 8 (roll) on the ground to put out the fire. Allen was about to get water, but he remembered that water would make oil fires worse. Instead, he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire 9 (quick). Luckily, James wasn’t hurt 10 (bad). They decided to eat out that night. （三） 短文填空，每空一词或词形变换 Now many students don’t have good living habits. They often stay up late 1 finish homework and seldom take exercise. Day by day, they have problems 2 their health. One of the biggest problems 3 (be) short sleeping time. When you sleep less than seven hours, your body can’t get enough rest. You will feel nervous and full 4 stress all day. Besides, lots of students enjoy eating snacks instead 5 regular meals. It stops their bodies 6 (get) enough nutrition. How can we keep healthy? First, we must plan our time well so that we can have time 7 (relax). 8 (two), do sports for at least 30 minutes every day. It helps you stay active. Third, remember 9 (drink) enough water and stay away from junk food. If you stick to these good habits, you 10 (become) stronger and healthier soon. （四） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 It’s important for everyone to keep healthy. Here is some advice for you. First, you should eat 1 balanced diet. You need to eat more vegetables and fruit, and you shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Junk food is bad for your health and it can make you 2 (feel) sick easily. Second, taking exercise regularly is necessary. You can run for 20 minutes every morning 3 play basketball with your friends after school. Exercise can make your body strong 4 help you relax.    Third, you must get enough 5 (sleep) every night. Staying up late is a bad habit. If you don’t sleep well, you 6 (feel) tired the next day. What’s more, if you have a headache, you should 7 (lie) down and rest. You shouldn’t go to school without 8 (take) medicine.     Last but not least, learn to look after 9 (you). When you cut your finger by accident, you should wash it with clean water first, then put some medicine on it and cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep, you must go to see a doctor at once.    Follow these suggestions, and you 10 (be) healthy and happy. （五） （25-26八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her warm house for a big lunch. Her parents went out to visit relatives and wouldn’t come back until evening, so the bright house was all to the three 1 (child) . They decided 2 (order) tasty pizza, fresh vegetable salad besides sweet fruit juice online. They chatted 3 (happy) and laughed loudly while enjoying their food. But in the middle of the meal, Mark suddenly started to feel terrible and strange. His face turned red and 4 (feel) hot, and his throat became tight and painful. “Were there any peanuts (花生) in our food?” he asked 5 a shaky, nervous voice. “I think I clearly tasted peanuts in the salad just now,” Julie said in surprise. “What’s wrong with you?” “Oh no, I’m seriously allergic (过敏) to peanuts!” Mark cried. Seeing he was uncomfortable, his friends jumped into action right away and took him to the 6 (near) hospital at once. At the hospital, Julie and Lucy told Dr Cooper every detail (细节) of what happened. The doctor checked Mark quickly 7 gave him useful medicine at once. When Mark slowly felt much better, the doctor asked him several 8 (safe) questions and offered lots of valuable advice on food allergies. “I will read food labels (标签) carefully and take better care of 9 (I) from now on,” Mark promised seriously. It was such 10 unforgettable day that he would remember forever. 话题3 成长家庭与社交 （一） How can we manage our emotions and stay positive? Here is some advice. First, if you feel stressed, you should talk to someone you trust so 1 you can share your feelings. 2 (talk) to others can make you feel better. Sometimes, you may not feel better 3 you talk about your problems. Second, 4 you are angry with someone, try not to shout at them. You should take a deep breath 5 (one) to calm down. Remember, it’s normal 6 (get) angry, but it’s not OK to say mean things. Third, 7 (try) to look on the bright side. For example, if you fail an exam, don’t be too hard on 8 (you). Think about what you can learn from the mistake so that you won’t repeat 9 next time. Lastly, exercising 10 (regular) is also a good way to reduce stress and feel good. （二） I am now in Grade 8 in middle school. During the parent-teacher meeting, the teacher said this time was an important turning point (转折点), 1 we must study hard. After hearing this, I thought I was under 2 lot of pressure. My mother wanted to ask my sister 3 (teach) me every weekend. But I turned down her advice. On the 4 (one) hand, she used to compare my sister with me and let me learn from my sister. It seems that competing with my sister is my task. On the other hand, weekends are my time to relax and I want to play football on the playground 5 my friends. However, my mum said, “Time runs 6 (quick). If you don’t spend more time 7 (study) and just continue to relax yourself at weekends, how can you beat others?” These 8 (word) made me feel angry. I said, “Relax too much? You never know what I have done for my study and just push me again and again.” At that moment, I ran back to my room and 9 (close) my door, with tears 10 (fall) down. （三） 短文填空，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last Friday evening, a terrible rainstorm came to our town. My parents 1 (cook) dinner in the kitchen while I 2 (read) a book about natural wonders. Suddenly the lights went out and everything fell into 3 (silent). The strong wind blew heavily 4 the windows. I felt a little afraid 5 I stayed calm all the time. My dad told me that storms are just small tests 6 our growth. After the rain stopped, we walked outside 7 (enjoy) the fresh air. We found beautiful waterfalls on the hillside and they looked far 8 (amazing) than usual. If we learn to face bad weather bravely, we 9 (become) stronger and know more about the magic 10 nature. （四） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, my friend Mike and I had a problem. He borrowed my favorite pen and 1 (lose) it. I was very upset because that pen 2 (mean) a lot to me. It was a gift from my grandfather. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to Mike for two days. But then I realized that our friendship was more important than a pen. I decided to forgive 3 (he). When I told Mike that I forgave him, he was very 4 (thank). He said he felt bad about 5 (lose) my pen and promised to be more careful in 6 (future). From this experience, I learned that it’s important not 7 (be) too hard on others. Everyone makes mistakes. What 8 (real) matters is how we deal with them. If we can forgive each other, our relationships will become 9 (strong). So, the next time you feel angry with someone, try 10 (put) yourself in his or her shoes. You might understand why they did what they did. （五） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know how to deal with your emotions? It’s important 1 (learn) to control your feelings. When you feel upset, you shouldn’t keep it to 2 (you). You can talk to your parents or friends. They may not have all the answers, 3 just talking about your problems can help you feel 4 (good). Sometimes, you might feel angry. It’s normal 5 (get) angry from time to time. But when you are angry, don’t shout 6 others or say mean things. Instead, you can take 7 deep breath and count to ten. This will help you calm 8 . 9 you did something wrong, you should say sorry. It takes courage 10 (apologize), but it’s the right thing to do. Remember, everyone makes mistakes sometimes. What’s important is to learn from them. 话题4 探索自然 （一） （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）“If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake 1 must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an 2 (amaze) place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water 3 (easy). The color of the lake changes 4 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, 5 (make) the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grass freely. There are many ways for 6 (visit) to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse 7 (feel) the freedom. 8 you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us 9 (feel) the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 10 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. （二） Yellowstone National Park in the US was founded in 1872. It is one of the 1 (large) parks in America. It is widely seen as the first 2 (nature) park in the world and it is famous 3 its wildlife. Native Americans have lived in Yellowstone for at least 11,000 years. There 4 (be) some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the US Army began to protect the park and tried hard to make it peaceful. In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理局) built 5 (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are really important for the study of American history. Some people don’t know 6 to do in Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities in the park, such as hiking, 7 (camp) and sightseeing. It’s not 8 (simple) a place for looking at nature—everybody could find something interesting 9 (do) there. So it is really 10 good choice for us to take a trip to Yellowstone National Park. （三） （25-26八年级上·辽宁鞍山·阶段检测）Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk 2 the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time 3 (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are 4 (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (tour) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from 6 TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places 7 the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live 8 (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. What a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural 10 (beautiful) and cultural activities. （四） （25-26八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Great Barrier Reef: An Amazing Underwater World. Do you love the ocean? Do you want 1 visit one of the natural wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! 2 (locate) on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most 3 (amaze) places to visit. It is the 4 (big) coral reef in the world. It takes 5 an area of 345,000 square kilometers and includes many islands and 6 (beach). The Great Barrier Reef is also 7 (live)! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure 8 earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, colourful fish. If you dive 9 (deep), you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, 10 (visit) the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime. （五） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Guilin is one of 1 (beautiful) places in China. The mountains there are much 2 (famous) than any other mountains in South China. The Li River runs 3 (slow) and clearly through the green hills. Elephant Trunk Hill is the 4 (funny) natural wonder of all. The water is so clean that you can see the fish swimming 5 (happy) in it. In spring, Guilin becomes 6 (colorful) than in any other season. The air here is 7 (fresh) than that in big cities. Many people think Guilin is 8 (nice) place they have ever visited. It’s not 9 (large) than Beijing, but it’s much more beautiful. Guilin is truly one of 10 (great) natural wonders in the world. 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Many teenagers relax 1 playing video games or watching short videos. But Zhang Xue, a motorcycle (摩托车) maker from China, finds his peace and energy in a different way — through engines (引擎) and speed. Zhang 2 (grow) up poor in a small village. As a boy, he had no money for a motorcycle, 3 his love for it never died. At 16, he started working in a repair shop 4 (learn) everything about bikes. 5 (work) on engines became his way to relax and escape from everyday worries. Later, he became a professional (职业的) racer. But his 6 (big) dream was to build his own motorcycles. In March 2026, history was made. A French rider won two races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal on a ZXMOTO bike — a brand created by Zhang. It was the first time a Chinese brand had won such a top event. Zhang jumped to his feet with tears in 7 (he) eyes. “I’m so happy that I can’t find the words,” he said, “This is a 8 (surprise) moment for me.” Zhang once said, “I never think about doing anything else. Once I start, I keep going, even if I fail for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” His story shows us that a true hobby is not just for fun — it can help us stay healthy, grow stronger, and even change our lives. His journey from a repair shop to a world champion teaches us that when we find what we 9 (true) love, it gives us the power to face 10 (difficult) and never give up. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $