考前押题06 任务型阅读（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材外研版

考前押题06 任务型阅读常考6大话题 话题1 个人成长与励志（高频） 话题2 校园生活与学习 话题3 家庭亲情与友情（常考点） 话题4 健康与生活方式 话题5 传统文化与志愿服务（常考点） 话题6 科技环保与未来 先题后文 → 定位原文 → 同义转换 → 规范作答 读题干，圈关键词：疑问词、人名、地名、动词、数字。 带问题扫读：找到对应段落和句子。 划出依据：答案一定在原文中有出处。 同义转换：不照抄长句，换词、换句式、缩句。 检查规范：人称、时态、单复数、字数、拼写。 话题1 个人成长与励志（共4篇） Passage 1 （26-27八年级上·河北石家庄·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When I was 5 years old, I went to the US with my mum. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the US. On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangular eyes and a scary mouth.        In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes.                                                             I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked best was“ trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked on the door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat. ” My voice was very low, and even I could hardly hear it. To my surprise, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars, and I was so excited, I thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got--I got 91 candies that day, and I was so proud of myself. What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month! 1．When did the writer go to the US with his or her mother? 2．What place did they visit on the morning of Halloween? 3．What did they wear on the afternoon of Halloween? 4．What did the writer take when he or she went outside after dinner? 5．What is your favourite festival? Why?           Passage 2 （26-27八年级上·重庆长寿·阶段检测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 I am always excited about travelling to new places. Exploring different cities feels like opening a box of surprises. I can always find something new and beautiful during the trip. When I heard we were going on a holiday, I couldn’t wait to start our adventure (冒险). I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favourite city—Shanghai with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting-fish-free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to be lucky. On the second day, we had great fun exploring Dongtai Road Antique Market together, where I easily found the four great classical novels (四大名著) I always wanted to buy. What a lucky find ! On the third day, we went shopping around the city centre. My parents bought some favourite things. I also bought some gifts for my friends. We really enjoyed the fantastic trip. Another trip to Shanghai would be wonderful when we’re free. My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there for 1 last month. We went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to have 2 by setting fish free by the water. I always 3 buying four great classical novels of China. To my surprise, I found them easily in Dongtai Road Antique Market on the second day. On the last day, we went shopping around the city centre. I bought some gifts for my friends. Passage 3 （2026八年级上·江苏苏州·专题练习）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The summer of 2026 has seen some great people and their wonderful achievements. Let’s meet some of them and get to know their life stories. Vozinha, a football goalkeeper from Cape Verde, shocked the world with seven incredible saves (难以置信的扑救) during the game against Spain in the 2026 World Cup. He grew up with his grandparents in a poor family. When he was young, he loved football very much and wanted to be a professional (职业的) player. Many clubs said “no” to him. However, he never gave up his love for it and kept training. Finally, he played in the World Cup at 40 and helped his country draw 0-0 against Spain, which was the Champion of the 2026 World Cup. Wang Jibing is known as the deliveryman poet (外卖诗人). He left school early and did many hard jobs to make a living. When he was fifty, he worked as a food delivery rider. He loved writing for many years. In short breaks at work, he wrote poems about common people’s real life. His poems became popular online. In 2026, he won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry book. He still keeps working and writing. Wang Hong, a great Chinese mathematician (数学家), became the first Chinese woman winner of the Fields Medal on July 23, 2026. Her story of mathematical exploration (数学探索) is quite special. Born in Guilin, Guangxi, in 1991, she had a strong interest in math from an early age. At 16, she entered Peking University, but was not in the maths department (系). However, she worked hard and moved to the maths department after great efforts. Through hard work, she later solved a famous old math problem with her partner. Her deep love for maths helps her make amazing world-known achievements. 1．What prize did Wang Jibing win in 2026? 2．What do the three people have in common? 3．Do you have similar experiences to Vozinha’s, Wang Jibing’s, or Wang Hong’s? Please share. (About 25 words) Passage 4 （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空不超过3个词）。 Last summer, I went to a summer camp in the mountains with my classmates. We stayed there for a week. Every morning, we got up at 6:00 and did morning exercises. Then we had breakfast. After breakfast, we went hiking in the forest. We saw many wild animals, like rabbits and squirrels. In the afternoon, we had outdoor activities, such as swimming in the river and playing games. One day, we had a cooking competition. Each group had to make a dish. My group made a vegetable salad. It was simple but tasty. We won the second prize. In the evening, we sat around a campfire and sang songs. The stars were bright, and the air was fresh. I made many new friends there. On the last day, we cleaned the camp and said goodbye to each other. I felt a little sad but very happy. It was an unforgettable experience. Time Activities Every morning got up at 6:00, 1 and had breakfast After breakfast 2 in the forest Afternoon Swam in the river and 3 One day Had a 4 competition (made a salad, won second prize) Evening Sat around a campfire and 5 话题2 校园生活与学习（共4篇） Passage 1 （26-27八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段检测）阅读并回答问题。 Hi David, I’m John and I’m 14 years old. I’m in the 8th grade at Rocky Mountain High School near Denver. Our school has many sports activities. I play American football after school. I’m in the school team. It is fun and keeps me fit. However, my favourite part is the Model Club. This club teaches me hands-on skills, and these are very useful. I like to build model planes. It takes a lot of time and patience. After I finish, I like to paint them in cool colours. Reading is very important at my school. Every month, our teacher gives us a reading task. Everyone in class reads a different book and then we write about it and share our reports together. What is your school like, David? Do you have any interesting after-school activities? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, John —Adapted from the textbook P127 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个词。 1．What’s the name of John’s school? 2．When does John play American football? 3．What colour does John choose to paint model planes, cool colours or warm colours? 4．How often does John’s teacher give them a reading task? 5．Do you like John’s school life? Why? 【答案】1．Rocky Mountain High School. 2．After school. 3．Cool colours. 4．Every month. 5．Yes. Because it is interesting. (言之有理即可) Passage 2 （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 More than 2,000 years ago, businessmen transported goods through the Silk Road. Today, 450 students from a Sichuan high school were taking a research trip along the route. The students studied at the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu. They travelled to 10 cities like Dunhuang and Xi’an to do research. They not only learned new things, but also challenged some of their own ideas. Liu Zhiyan and her teammates studied characters at the Dunhuang frescoes (壁画). They looked at the figures (身材), expressions and gestures (手势) of the characters, which were created during the Tang Dynasty. To take a close look at the frescoes, they visited 10 caverns (洞窟) at the Mogao Grottoes. When their tour guide talked，they quickly took notes and drew outlines of the characters. They found that most characters from the period looked like women. “They look plump (丰满的) and happy. They enjoy singing and dancing,” Liu said. The trip offered students first-hand information for their research. It also encouraged them to question some of their past ideas. When Qu Rongrong saw plump women in frescoes and sculptures (雕塑) from the Tang Dynasty, a question came to her mind: Modern people think being slim is beautiful, but why did people at that time like fatter women? Was this true? She decided to find the answer. They turned to old poems for help. Her team picked 635 poems from the Tang Dynasty, which had descriptions of women at the time. Through checking key words like “肥” and “细腰”，they found that most of the women in the poems were “slim” instead of “fat”. “It shows that being plump was not popular during the Tang Dynasty. Perhaps only noblemen (贵族) liked large women, as shown in artworks,” Qu said. Although this topic still needed further research, Qu was happy that they could take their first step towards finding the answer. 1．What did the students from No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu do along the Silk Road? 2．Where did they see the frescoes closely? 3．How did the trip help these students? 4．How many poems did Qu and her teammates pick? 5．What can you learn from their trip? Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·重庆渝中·期末）阅读下面短文，提取文本关键信息完成下面表格内容。请将完整的答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Hello! I am Zhang Hua. My school is very nice. Let me tell you about it. There is a big library in my school. It has many books and computers. We can read books and find information there. There are also two playgrounds—one for football and one for basketball. After class, we often play sports there. Our school life is interesting. We have six classes every day. Our teachers are kind and helpful. They always tell us, “Work hard, but have fun too!” My favourite subject is English. Our English teacher, Ms. Li, often plays games with us in class. There are many clubs in our school. I am in the Art Club because I like drawing. We meet every Thursday afternoon. My friend Li Ming is in the Science Club. He likes doing experiments (实验). Every year, we have two big activities: the Sports Day in September and the School Open Day in April. On School Open Day, our parents come to our school. They can sit in classes and talk to teachers. I love my school because it is like a big family. Zhang Hua’s School Life The place for Reading Students can read books in the 1 . Time for Art Club Zhang Hua goes to the Art Club on 2 . Purpose (目的) of School Open Day On this day, parents can sit in classes and 3 . Teacher’s Expectation (期望) Teachers want students to 4 . 5 about School Zhang Hua feels the school is like a big family. Passage 4 （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）You may know the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by an artist called Zhang Zeduan in the Song Dynasty. Over 300 students from Nanjing worked together to recreate this famous painting. The students’ art teacher Ma Min found a high-definition picture of the painting. She divided the painting into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students. Then, Ma joined the parts together to form the finished painting, which is 0.84 metres wide and 20 metres long. It took them about three months to finish it. They had to use their imagination to fill in details and make sure that one part matched another both in the form and in the painting style. The students did a lot of research and made some interesting findings. Li Zixuan was asked to paint the busy streets along the river. She learnt that pillars (柱子) were used to create boundaries near the river. Shops were not allowed to open across this boundary. Otherwise, they would be punished with beatings. “Historical inheritance (传承) and their own thinking are very important,” Ma said. “This is their own artistic creation.” 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 1．How many students worked together to recreate the famous painting? 2．How wide is the finished painting? 3．How long did it take the students to finish the whole painting? 4．What were the pillars used for according to the students’ findings? 5．What does Ma think is very important for the students’ artistic creation? 话题3 家庭亲情与友情（共4篇） Passage 1 （26-27八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 My grandma is a gentle old lady. Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes on her own. As a young girl, rather than playing outside with my friends, I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew. I was so interested in getting the thread (线) through the eyes of the needle (针). Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew gloves or insoles (鞋垫) for me. She cannot be with me all the time, but the love passed by her needle and thread warms me. It was my grandma who sparked my enthusiasm (热情) for sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, “Why don’t I sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil case. I cut out the pattern (图案) from my old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. It took me many days to finish it. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined. But it was the best pencil case that I could make. Just yesterday, my friend called me and said that every time she sees the pencil case, she thinks of me and the warm feeling. Sewing is a fantastic art form that can convey our love and care. 1．Who made the writer’s childhood clothes? 2．What did the writer like better, playing with her friends or helping her grandmother sew? 3．Why did the writer sew a pencil case for her friend? 4．How long did it take the writer to make the pencil case? 5．What do you think sewing can bring you? (言之有理即可) Passage 2 （26-27八年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·阶段检测）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My family always have family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table—my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a boring tradition (传统). However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about the ________ that we have as a family. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (回忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 1．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 2．What does the writer think of family dinners now? 3．Fill in one word according to the passage. 4．Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? Passage 3 （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）Everyone knows that friendships are important. We all need our best friends. Best friends share good times and bad times. We tell our close friends our secrets. But what about casual friends? They are the friends we see only sometimes. They are our classmates, the customers at the cafe, or the neighbor walking his dog. When we have a lot of casual friends, it improves our lives in several ways. First, casual friends make us happy. We talk to them at the bus stop or the farm stand. We feel like we are part of a community. Research shows that the more casual friends we have, the more positive we feel. In one study, students felt much happier when they talked to more classmates than usual. These low-key (低调的) friendships become very important as we get older. We have the most friends at age 25, but the number goes down after that. As we get older, we have fewer friendships and can feel alone. But we feel less lonely when we have many casual friends. Second, casual friends connect us to other groups of people. They tell us about fun activities and possible jobs. In fact, people are more likely to get a job through a casual friend than a close friend. Casual friends introduce us to their other friends. They help when we want to know about good restaurants or exciting movies. Research shows that casual friendships are a good way to receive all kinds of information. Finally, casual friends introduce us to a variety of new ideas. Our best friends often think like us, but casual friends may have very different opinions. When we talk to different people, we learn new ways of seeing the world. It makes us kinder and more understanding. To have a better life, make more casual friends. Talk more to strangers. These people can become casual friends. Over time, casual friends can become close friends. And the more friends you have, the happier you’ll be. Casual friends may be the secret of a happy life. 1．What are casual friends? 2．How did students feel when they talked to more classmates than usual? 3．What do we learn when we talk to different people? 4．From the writer’s point of view, what should we do to have a better life? 5．In your opinion, are casual friends the secret of a happy life? Why or why not? Passage 4 （26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to have a friend, talk, and laugh and do things with them. Sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel lonely if we have no friends. No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends make each other unhappy. That doesn’t mean that we no longer like each other. Most of the time, we will make up. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. So we call them and write to them. Maybe we will see them again. And we can make new friends. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are the schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? They may be happier. Being happy helps you keep healthier. Having close friends When we have 1 It is nice for us to be 2 them. When friends make each other 3 Most of the time they’ll be 4 again. When friends move 5 from you We’ll 6 them or make new friends. If some people are very 7 in a place A school may be 8 after him or her. If you have a close friend You’ll be sure to live 9 , happier and 10 . 话题4 健康与生活方式（共4篇） Passage 1 （26-27八年级上·山东泰安·阶段检测）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. My hobby is jogging. I started it two years ago because I wanted to keep healthy. Now I often go jogging in the park near my home every weekend. I enjoy jogging because it makes me relaxed and strong. It also helps me stay energetic and forget unhappy things. From jogging, I learn that keeping doing something good can make me better. It brings me great joy and makes my daily life colorful. Let’s do meaningful activities and keep healthy. 1．What is the writer’s hobby? 2．When did the writer start jogging? 3．Where does the writer often go jogging? 4．What advantages can jogging bring to the writer? (写出两点) 5．What does the writer learn from jogging? Passage 2 （26-27八年级上·山东威海·阶段检测） Rock climbing (攀岩) is a popular sport. But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing (攀冰). Ice climbing is a new sport. It is like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? The first reason (原因) is that they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. The second reason is that some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging (有挑战性的), so they can find dangerous (危险的) and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). There are some suggestions (建议) about ice climbing. First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary. Finally, don’t go ice climbing alone. You should always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, they have the best feeling in the world. 1．What are some rock climbers trying now? 2．Where can people go ice climbing? 3．How many suggestions (建议) are there about ice climbing? 4．What does the writer think of ice climbing? 5．Would you like to try ice climbing? Why or why not? Passage 3 （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 1．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 2．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? 3．What outdoor games in a Qingdao primary school do you like best? Why? Passage 4 （25-26八年级下·四川达州·期末）Everyone should live a healthy life. Why? Good health can make you strong and happy, and it also helps you study and work better. Here are some good ways to help you become healthier. Eat properly. Eating healthily is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors advise that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class. Eat enough for lunch and little for dinner. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn’t eat too many sweet snacks, even though such food tastes delicious. Keep off germs (细菌). Daily tooth cleaning is very important. It helps keep the germs which will spread diseases away. Germs in the mouth may go into the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you’re not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. What’s more, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your mood and physical health. There are many kinds of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day, playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favourite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise. Keep in touch with friends. Communicating with friends is the key to dealing with stress. Having a friend or a group of friends can help you feel good. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分，每空不超过三个词。 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 话题5 传统文化与志愿服务（共4篇） Passage 1 （2026八年级上·江苏无锡·专题练习）第1-4题答案不超过8个单词，第5题答案不超过15个单词。 Wuxi embroidery (锡绣) is one of the most famous traditional arts in China. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. Wuxi embroidery is famous for its fine stitches (针脚) and bright colours. It usually uses silk thread and silk cloth. The works look so real that people often think they are real paintings. In the past, almost every girl in Wuxi learned to do embroidery. It was a necessary skill for them. But now, fewer and fewer young people know how to do it. To protect this old art, the local government has set up some training courses. They teach people how to make Wuxi embroidery for free. Today, Wuxi embroidery is popular all over the world. Many works are sold to foreign countries. It is not only a kind of art, but also a symbol of Wuxi culture. 1．What is Wuxi embroidery famous for? 2．What materials does Wuxi embroidery usually use? 3．Why did girls learn embroidery in the past? 4．What does the local government do to protect Wuxi embroidery? 5．What do you think of Wuxi embroidery? Passage 2 （26-27八年级上·江苏常州·阶段检测）阅读短文，回答问题，每题答案不超过5个字，最后一题不限字数。 For many years, Japanese and American cartoons were the most popular among Chinese children. But in recent years, Chinese animation, or “Guoman”, has been getting more and more attention. One of the most successful Chinese animations is “Ne Zha”. It was released (被发行) in 2019 and broke many box office records. The film is based on a Chinese myth about a young hero named Ne Zha. With beautiful pictures and an exciting story, it won the hearts of millions of people. Many people said it was the best Chinese animation they had ever seen. Another popular animation is “Monkey King: Hero is Back”. This film tells the story of the Monkey King, a character from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. The film shows a new side of this old character——he is not just a hero, but also a boy who makes mistakes and learns from them. Children love this character because he is brave, funny, and kind. Chinese animation is not just about old stories. Many new animations are about modern life. For example, “Mr. Miao” tells stories about a cat and his friends in a modern city. The show teaches children to be kind and helpful. Why is Chinese animation becoming so popular? Experts say there are three main reasons. First, the quality of Chinese animation has improved a lot. Second, more and more people are interested in traditional Chinese culture. Third, Chinese animators are now telling stories that Chinese people really care about. In the future, we can expect to see more wonderful Chinese animations on the big screen. 1．When was the film “Ne Zha” released? 2．What does the show “Mr. Miao” teach children? 3．Why do you think Chinese animation will become more popular in the future? Passage 3 （26-27八年级上·重庆长寿·阶段检测）The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is an important festival in China. It shows our traditional culture. The Spring Festival lasts 15 days. All family members get together to celebrate it. In order to welcome the arrival of the New Year, people clean up their houses. Each family hangs red lanterns and sticks the reversed (倒着的) “Fu” or some couplets (对联) on the windows and doors. Traditional foods are very important in the festival. Families make dumplings, fish and so on. Every dish means good luck and happiness. On New Year’s Eve, people often have a big meal. At about 12 o’clock, some parents and children light fireworks. We may watch the fireworks excitedly. During the 15 days, we always visit our relatives (亲戚) from door to door. At that time children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the New Year is the 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the Chinese New Year comes to the end. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．Is the Spring Festival an important festival in China? 2．How long does the Chinese New Year last? 3．What do people do on New Year’s Eve? 4．Do you want more people to know Chinese New Year? Try to introduce it to others. (more than 25 words) Passage 4 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Cultural heritage includes buildings, artworks, traditions and more. It is an important part of our history and helps us understand our ancestors’ lives. However, many cultural heritage sites are facing problems like pollution, natural disasters and human damage. In China, the government has made laws to protect cultural heritage. For example, the Great Wall is protected by strict rules. Visitors are not allowed to climb some parts of it to prevent damage. Also, many museums have been built to display artworks and historical objects, so that people can learn about them without touching the real ones. Besides, it’s not just the government’s job to protect cultural heritage. Everyone can play a part. We can learn more about cultural heritage, tell others about its importance, and follow the rules when visiting heritage sites. For example, we shouldn’t draw on ancient buildings or take away stones from historical sites. Protecting cultural heritage is protecting our history and identity. It helps us keep our traditions alive and pass them on to future generations. 1．What does cultural heritage include? 2．What problems are many cultural heritage sites facing? 3．What has the Chinese government done to protect cultural heritage? 4．What can people do to protect cultural heritage besides following the government’s rules? 5．Why is protecting cultural heritage important? 话题6 科技环保与未来（共4篇） Passage 1 （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。 You’ve probably followed a few cute dogs and cats on social media (媒体). However, do you know that AI pets are also popular these days? They are just as cute as real dogs and cats. But they are a little bit more human-like. AI pet Zhuangzhuang is a cute Shiba Inu (柴犬) who likes to eat and is playful. He is popular online.“Zhuangzhuang is actually a reflection of me,” his maker said. “His life kind of shows my own.” To make the character more human-like, the young maker lets Zhuangzhuang do different everyday things. For example, during “hui nan tian”—the very wet weather in southern China in spring—Zhuangzhuang’s maker posted pictures of Zhuangzhuang sweeping a wet floor. Many people online showed pity for the poor dog. “These pictures show everyday scenes, but when a pet like a real person appears in these daily scenes, it looks interesting,” Zhuangzhuang’s maker said. Now more and more people are becoming AI pet bloggers (博主), which has led to strong competition in this industry. To get more fans, these bloggers are always learning more AI skills and trying to create more interesting stories. “I want to make Zhuangzhuang more popular and develop cultural and creative products,” said Zhuangzhuang’s maker. 1．What’s AI pet Zhuangzhuang like? 2．What does the maker do to make Zhuangzhuang more human-like? 3．What is “hui nan tian”? 4．What will Zhuangzhuang’s maker probably do in the future? 5．What does the passage talk about? Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·广西柳州·期末）Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment (设备), such as computers and smartphones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the internet, they will not be a secret any more. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keep your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal it from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. In all the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint, but with care, you can control it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When do you leave digital footprint? 2．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? 3．What should we do to protect our privacy? 4．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages to keep our money safe? 5．How can you go online safely? Passage 3 （26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）任务型阅读（每空一词）。 What is a hurricane (飓风)? You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season”, from June 1st to November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Categories (类别) of hurricanes There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely. Hurricane dangers When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye in fact is a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. Hurricane safety tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. Be sure to have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food. Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home. If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to safe places. You can stay with a friend or family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area. Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside. Hurricanes Features ·“Hurricane Season” usually lasts 1 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean. · Hurricanes are the 2 of terrible waves, wind and rain. Kinds · Different hurricanes have different 3 speeds. ·A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 4 along the shorelines. 5 When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible 6 may happen. The eye is the 7 of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again. Safety tips · It isn’t 8 to stop a hurricane or make it change its direction. · Don’t forget the safety tips if you find yourself in the 9 of a hurricane. · Don’t stay 10 during the storm, or you could be seriously injured. Passage 4 （26-27八年级上·山东日照·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Can you refuse (拒绝) junk food? Are you worried that you are getting heavier and heavier? Do you want to eat more healthily? Can you find a good way to help you? Try Food Trainer! This app is also called Food T. A group of IT scientists from the UK made it. It may help you through a game. In the free game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some other everyday things, such as pencils and sweaters, appear in the green or red circles. Once a user taps on (点击) a thing in the green circle, he or she gets a point. But tapping on a thing in the red circle gets a point deducted (扣除). Does this simple game work well? The scientists invited more than 1,200 people to play the game once a day. After a month, the people reported their changes. Most of them said they started eating more healthy food. Some people ate junk food two to four times a week before. At the end of the study, they only ate it once a week. Most people lost more than half a kilogram of weight. Why does the app work so well? It’s because it uses brain training techniques (大脑训练技术) to make people less interested in junk food. Through practice, the users of the app put the brakes (刹车) on in the head when they see junk food. This helps users say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives! 根据短文材料回答问题。 1．Who made the app? 2．Where does unhealthy food always appear in the free game? 3．How long did 1200 people use the app? 4．What do users of the app probably do when they see junk food? 5．Do you think the app is good? Why or why not? 许多城市出现了一种新型“咖啡馆”——修复咖啡馆。人们把坏掉的自行车、台灯、玩具、衣服等带来，志愿者免费帮忙修理，并教大家自己修。它之所以流行，是因为能减少浪费、节省金钱、促进邻里交流。文章告诉我们：旧物并非无用，只要用心和创意，就能获得第二次生命；我们不仅要修东西，更要改变“坏了就扔”的观念。 In many cities, a new kind of café is appearing. It is not a place for coffee, but for repairing. It is called a Repair Café. At a Repair Café, people bring broken things—bikes, lamps, toys, clothes, even small furniture. Volunteers with skills help them fix the items for free. They also teach people how to repair things themselves. Why are Repair Cafés becoming popular? First, they help reduce waste. Every year, millions of things are thrown away. Repairing them means less rubbish and less need for new materials. Second, they save money. Instead of buying new things, people can make old ones useful again. Third, they bring people together. Neighbors meet, share skills, and build friendships. Repair Cafés show us that old things are not useless. With a little care and creativity, they can have a second life. As one volunteer says, “We don’t just fix things. We fix the idea that everything should be thrown away.” 1. What do people bring to a Repair Café? ________________________________________________________________ 2. Why does the writer say “Repair Cafés fix more than just broken items”? ________________________________________________________________ 3. Would you like to join a Repair Café? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题06 任务型阅读常考6大话题 话题1 个人成长与励志（高频） 话题2 校园生活与学习 话题3 家庭亲情与友情（常考点） 话题4 健康与生活方式 话题5 传统文化与志愿服务（常考点） 话题6 科技环保与未来 先题后文 → 定位原文 → 同义转换 → 规范作答 读题干，圈关键词：疑问词、人名、地名、动词、数字。 带问题扫读：找到对应段落和句子。 划出依据：答案一定在原文中有出处。 同义转换：不照抄长句，换词、换句式、缩句。 检查规范：人称、时态、单复数、字数、拼写。 话题1 个人成长与励志（共4篇） Passage 1 （26-27八年级上·河北石家庄·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When I was 5 years old, I went to the US with my mum. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the US. On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangular eyes and a scary mouth.        In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes.                                                             I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked best was“ trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked on the door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat. ” My voice was very low, and even I could hardly hear it. To my surprise, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars, and I was so excited, I thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got--I got 91 candies that day, and I was so proud of myself. What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month! 1．When did the writer go to the US with his or her mother? 2．What place did they visit on the morning of Halloween? 3．What did they wear on the afternoon of Halloween? 4．What did the writer take when he or she went outside after dinner? 5．What is your favourite festival? Why?           【答案】1．When he/she was 5 years old. / He/She went to the US with his/her mother at the age of five. 2．A pumpkin farm./They visited a pumpkin farm. 3．Halloween costumes./They put on Halloween costumes. 4．An empty bag./He or she took an empty bag. 5．示例：My favourite festival is Spring Festival. Because I can get together with my family.(答案不唯一，写出节日+合理理由) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者五岁时随母亲去美国度过的第一个万圣节的经历，详细描述了当天参观南瓜农场、穿 costume 游行以及晚上“不给糖就捣蛋”的活动内容。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“When I was 5 years old, I went to the US with my mum.”，可知作者去美国的时间是五岁时。故填 When he/she was 5 years old. 2．根据文章第2段“On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm.”，可知他们早晨参观的地方是南瓜农场。故填A pumpkin farm. 3．根据文章第3段“In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes...”，可知下午他们穿的是万圣节服装。故填Halloween costumes. /They put on Halloween costumes. 4．根据文章第4段“After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag.（晚饭后，我带着一个空袋子出去了。）”，可知作者晚饭后外出时携带了一个空袋子。故填An empty bag./He or she took an empty bag. 5．本题为开放性试题，需写出最喜欢的节日及理由，回答时应先明确节日名称，再阐述具体原因，保证语句通顺。填My favourite festival is Spring Festival. Because I can get together with my family. Passage 2 （26-27八年级上·重庆长寿·阶段检测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 I am always excited about travelling to new places. Exploring different cities feels like opening a box of surprises. I can always find something new and beautiful during the trip. When I heard we were going on a holiday, I couldn’t wait to start our adventure (冒险). I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favourite city—Shanghai with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting-fish-free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to be lucky. On the second day, we had great fun exploring Dongtai Road Antique Market together, where I easily found the four great classical novels (四大名著) I always wanted to buy. What a lucky find ! On the third day, we went shopping around the city centre. My parents bought some favourite things. I also bought some gifts for my friends. We really enjoyed the fantastic trip. Another trip to Shanghai would be wonderful when we’re free. My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there for 1 last month. We went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to have 2 by setting fish free by the water. I always 3 buying four great classical novels of China. To my surprise, I found them easily in Dongtai Road Antique Market on the second day. On the last day, we went shopping around the city centre. I bought some gifts for my friends. 【答案】1．three days 2．good luck 3．looked forward to/dreamed of 【导语】本文讲述作者上个月和父母乘飞机去上海进行为期三天的旅行，分别介绍三天的行程与游玩经历。 【详解】1．根据第二段“I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favourite city — Shanghai with my parents.”可知，作者和父母去上海，在那里待了三天。three-day作定语，空格前介词for后接时间段，填three days。 2．根据第三段“Someone told us that was a traditional activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to be lucky.”可知，人们放生是想要获得好运。be lucky同义转换为have good luck。 3．根据第四段“On the second day, we had great fun exploring Dongtai Road Antique Market together, where I easily found the four great classical novels I always wanted to buy.”可知，我一直想要购买四大名著。want to buy同义短语look forward to/dream of buying，全文为一般过去时，look变为looked，dream变成dreamed。 Passage 3 （2026八年级上·江苏苏州·专题练习）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The summer of 2026 has seen some great people and their wonderful achievements. Let’s meet some of them and get to know their life stories. Vozinha, a football goalkeeper from Cape Verde, shocked the world with seven incredible saves (难以置信的扑救) during the game against Spain in the 2026 World Cup. He grew up with his grandparents in a poor family. When he was young, he loved football very much and wanted to be a professional (职业的) player. Many clubs said “no” to him. However, he never gave up his love for it and kept training. Finally, he played in the World Cup at 40 and helped his country draw 0-0 against Spain, which was the Champion of the 2026 World Cup. Wang Jibing is known as the deliveryman poet (外卖诗人). He left school early and did many hard jobs to make a living. When he was fifty, he worked as a food delivery rider. He loved writing for many years. In short breaks at work, he wrote poems about common people’s real life. His poems became popular online. In 2026, he won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry book. He still keeps working and writing. Wang Hong, a great Chinese mathematician (数学家), became the first Chinese woman winner of the Fields Medal on July 23, 2026. Her story of mathematical exploration (数学探索) is quite special. Born in Guilin, Guangxi, in 1991, she had a strong interest in math from an early age. At 16, she entered Peking University, but was not in the maths department (系). However, she worked hard and moved to the maths department after great efforts. Through hard work, she later solved a famous old math problem with her partner. Her deep love for maths helps her make amazing world-known achievements. 1．What prize did Wang Jibing win in 2026? 2．What do the three people have in common? 3．Do you have similar experiences to Vozinha’s, Wang Jibing’s, or Wang Hong’s? Please share. (About 25 words) 【答案】1．The Lu Xun Literature Prize. 2．They all worked hard and never gave up their dreams. 3．Yes, I do. I used to be poor at English, but I never gave up. Through hard work, I finally got good grades in the exam. 【导语】本文介绍了2026年三位凭借热爱与坚持、在各自领域收获亮眼成就的不同身份人物的人生励志故事。 【详解】1．表格的第二栏提到“In 2026, he won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry book”，说明2026年Wang Jibing凭借自己的诗集获得了鲁迅文学奖。答案是原文直接信息。 2．表格的第一栏提到“However, he never gave up his love for it and kept training...which was the Champion of the 2026 World Cup”，表格的第二栏提到“He loved writing for many years...In 2026, he won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry book. He still keeps working and writing”，表格的第三栏提到“However, she worked hard and moved to the maths department after great efforts...helps her make amazing world-known achievements”，说明这三个人都面临过困难或挫折，但他们都坚持不懈，通过努力最终取得了成功。 3．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以结合自身在学习或生活中遇到困难但坚持不懈最终取得进步的经历来写，言之有理即可。 Passage 4 （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空不超过3个词）。 Last summer, I went to a summer camp in the mountains with my classmates. We stayed there for a week. Every morning, we got up at 6:00 and did morning exercises. Then we had breakfast. After breakfast, we went hiking in the forest. We saw many wild animals, like rabbits and squirrels. In the afternoon, we had outdoor activities, such as swimming in the river and playing games. One day, we had a cooking competition. Each group had to make a dish. My group made a vegetable salad. It was simple but tasty. We won the second prize. In the evening, we sat around a campfire and sang songs. The stars were bright, and the air was fresh. I made many new friends there. On the last day, we cleaned the camp and said goodbye to each other. I felt a little sad but very happy. It was an unforgettable experience. Time Activities Every morning got up at 6:00, 1 and had breakfast After breakfast 2 in the forest Afternoon Swam in the river and 3 One day Had a 4 competition (made a salad, won second prize) Evening Sat around a campfire and 5 【答案】1．did morning exercises 2．went hiking 3．played games 4．cooking 5．sang songs 【导语】本文记叙了作者去年夏天和同学参加山间夏令营一周的经历。 【详解】1．根据原文第二段“Every morning, we got up at 6:00 and did morning exercises.”可知每天早晨6点起床后做早操再吃早饭，文章整体为一般过去时，表格内填写活动，故填did morning exercises。 2．根据原文第二段“After breakfast, we went hiking in the forest.”可知早饭后去森林里徒步，直接提取信息，故填went hiking。 3．根据原文第二段“In the afternoon, we had outdoor activities, such as swimming in the river and playing games.”可知下午的户外活动包含在河里游泳和玩游戏，and前后形式保持一致，swim使用过去式，and后动词也要用过去式，故填played games。 4．根据原文第三段“One day, we had a cooking competition.”提到有一天举办了一场烹饪比赛，固定短语a cooking competition一场烹饪比赛，故填cooking。 5．根据原文第四段“In the evening, we sat around a campfire and sang songs.”提到晚上大家围坐在篝火旁唱歌，and连接并列谓语，时态与sat保持一般过去时，故填sang songs。 话题2 校园生活与学习（共4篇） Passage 1 （26-27八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段检测）阅读并回答问题。 Hi David, I’m John and I’m 14 years old. I’m in the 8th grade at Rocky Mountain High School near Denver. Our school has many sports activities. I play American football after school. I’m in the school team. It is fun and keeps me fit. However, my favourite part is the Model Club. This club teaches me hands-on skills, and these are very useful. I like to build model planes. It takes a lot of time and patience. After I finish, I like to paint them in cool colours. Reading is very important at my school. Every month, our teacher gives us a reading task. Everyone in class reads a different book and then we write about it and share our reports together. What is your school like, David? Do you have any interesting after-school activities? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, John —Adapted from the textbook P127 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个词。 1．What’s the name of John’s school? 2．When does John play American football? 3．What colour does John choose to paint model planes, cool colours or warm colours? 4．How often does John’s teacher give them a reading task? 5．Do you like John’s school life? Why? 【答案】1．Rocky Mountain High School. 2．After school. 3．Cool colours. 4．Every month. 5．Yes. Because it is interesting. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是约翰写给大卫的一封信，他在信中介绍了自己的学校。 【详解】1．根据第一段的“I’m in the 8th grade at Rocky Mountain High School near Denver.”可知，落基山高中是约翰的学校。故填Rocky Mountain High School. 2．根据第二段的“I play American football after school.”可知，约翰放学后打球。故填After school. 3．根据第二段的“After I finish, I like to paint them in cool colours.”可知，约翰会用冷色调给模型涂色。故填Cool colours. 4．根据第三段的“Every month, our teacher gives us a reading task”可知，老师每月布置一个阅读任务。故填Every month. 5．本题为开放性试题，学生可表达个人观点，言之有理即可。例如，可以说因为觉得学校生活有趣而喜爱。故填Yes. Because it is interesting. Passage 2 （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 More than 2,000 years ago, businessmen transported goods through the Silk Road. Today, 450 students from a Sichuan high school were taking a research trip along the route. The students studied at the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu. They travelled to 10 cities like Dunhuang and Xi’an to do research. They not only learned new things, but also challenged some of their own ideas. Liu Zhiyan and her teammates studied characters at the Dunhuang frescoes (壁画). They looked at the figures (身材), expressions and gestures (手势) of the characters, which were created during the Tang Dynasty. To take a close look at the frescoes, they visited 10 caverns (洞窟) at the Mogao Grottoes. When their tour guide talked，they quickly took notes and drew outlines of the characters. They found that most characters from the period looked like women. “They look plump (丰满的) and happy. They enjoy singing and dancing,” Liu said. The trip offered students first-hand information for their research. It also encouraged them to question some of their past ideas. When Qu Rongrong saw plump women in frescoes and sculptures (雕塑) from the Tang Dynasty, a question came to her mind: Modern people think being slim is beautiful, but why did people at that time like fatter women? Was this true? She decided to find the answer. They turned to old poems for help. Her team picked 635 poems from the Tang Dynasty, which had descriptions of women at the time. Through checking key words like “肥” and “细腰”，they found that most of the women in the poems were “slim” instead of “fat”. “It shows that being plump was not popular during the Tang Dynasty. Perhaps only noblemen (贵族) liked large women, as shown in artworks,” Qu said. Although this topic still needed further research, Qu was happy that they could take their first step towards finding the answer. 1．What did the students from No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu do along the Silk Road? 2．Where did they see the frescoes closely? 3．How did the trip help these students? 4．How many poems did Qu and her teammates pick? 5．What can you learn from their trip? 【答案】1．They took a research trip. 2．At the 10 caverns of the Mogao Grottoes. 3．It offered students first-hand information for their research and encouraged them to question some of their past ideas. 4．635. / Six hundred and thirty-five. 5．Truth comes from asking questions and doing research. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了成都一所中学的学生沿着丝绸之路进行研学旅行，他们通过实地考察敦煌壁画和查阅唐代诗歌，挑战了关于唐代审美观念的原有想法，并得出了新的研究结论。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“Today, 450 students from a Sichuan high school were taking a research trip along the route.”以及第2段提到的学校名称可知，学生们沿着丝绸之路进行了研学旅行，答案几乎是原文引述。 2．根据文章第4段“To take a close look at the frescoes, they visited 10 caverns at the Mogao Grottoes.”可知，他们是在莫高窟近距离观看壁画的，直接提取地点信息即可。 3．根据文章第5段“The trip offered students first-hand information for their research. It also encouraged them to question some of their past ideas.”指出了这次旅行提供的内容，答案几乎是原文引述。 4．根据文章第6段“Her team picked 635 poems from the Tang Dynasty”可知，他们挑选的诗歌数量，直接提取数量信息。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·重庆渝中·期末）阅读下面短文，提取文本关键信息完成下面表格内容。请将完整的答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Hello! I am Zhang Hua. My school is very nice. Let me tell you about it. There is a big library in my school. It has many books and computers. We can read books and find information there. There are also two playgrounds—one for football and one for basketball. After class, we often play sports there. Our school life is interesting. We have six classes every day. Our teachers are kind and helpful. They always tell us, “Work hard, but have fun too!” My favourite subject is English. Our English teacher, Ms. Li, often plays games with us in class. There are many clubs in our school. I am in the Art Club because I like drawing. We meet every Thursday afternoon. My friend Li Ming is in the Science Club. He likes doing experiments (实验). Every year, we have two big activities: the Sports Day in September and the School Open Day in April. On School Open Day, our parents come to our school. They can sit in classes and talk to teachers. I love my school because it is like a big family. Zhang Hua’s School Life The place for Reading Students can read books in the 1 . Time for Art Club Zhang Hua goes to the Art Club on 2 . Purpose (目的) of School Open Day On this day, parents can sit in classes and 3 . Teacher’s Expectation (期望) Teachers want students to 4 . 5 about School Zhang Hua feels the school is like a big family. 【答案】1．library 2．Thursday afternoon 3．talk to teachers 4．work hard and have fun/work hard but have fun 5．Feeling/Feelings 【导语】本文主要介绍了张华的校园生活。 【详解】1．根据“There is a big library in my school. It has many books and computers. We can read books and find information there.”可知，学生可以在图书馆看书。故填library。 2．根据“We meet every Thursday afternoon.”可知，艺术社团在周四下午活动。故填Thursday afternoon。 3．根据“On School Open Day, our parents come to our school. They can sit in classes and talk to teachers.”可知，学校开放日的目的是家长可以和老师交谈。故填talk to teachers。 4．根据“They always tell us, ‘Work hard, but have fun too!’”可知，老师的期望是学生努力学习并享受乐趣。故填work hard and have fun/work hard but have fun。 5．根据“Zhang Hua feels the school is like a big family.”可知，这是张华对学校的感觉，因此空白处应填“Feeling/Feelings”，表示“感受”，注意首字母大写。故填Feeling/Feelings。 Passage 4 （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）You may know the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by an artist called Zhang Zeduan in the Song Dynasty. Over 300 students from Nanjing worked together to recreate this famous painting. The students’ art teacher Ma Min found a high-definition picture of the painting. She divided the painting into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students. Then, Ma joined the parts together to form the finished painting, which is 0.84 metres wide and 20 metres long. It took them about three months to finish it. They had to use their imagination to fill in details and make sure that one part matched another both in the form and in the painting style. The students did a lot of research and made some interesting findings. Li Zixuan was asked to paint the busy streets along the river. She learnt that pillars (柱子) were used to create boundaries near the river. Shops were not allowed to open across this boundary. Otherwise, they would be punished with beatings. “Historical inheritance (传承) and their own thinking are very important,” Ma said. “This is their own artistic creation.” 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 1．How many students worked together to recreate the famous painting? 2．How wide is the finished painting? 3．How long did it take the students to finish the whole painting? 4．What were the pillars used for according to the students’ findings? 5．What does Ma think is very important for the students’ artistic creation? 【答案】1．Over 300 students. 2．It is 0.84 metres wide. 3．About three months. 4．They were used to create boundaries near the river. 5．Historical inheritance and the students’ own thinking. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了南京300多名学生合作复刻《清明上河图》的事件，介绍了创作过程、作品尺寸以及学生们的研究发现，强调了历史传承与自主思考在艺术创作中的重要性。 【详解】1．根据原文第一段中的“Over 300 students from Nanjing worked together to recreate this famous painting.”可知，有300多名学生共同创作了这幅著名的画作。 2．根据原文第二段中的“Then, Ma joined the parts together to form the finished painting, which is 0.84 metres wide and 20 metres long.”可知，画作成品宽0.84米. 3．根据原文第三段中的“It took them about three months to finish it.”可知，学生们完成整个画作耗时大约三个月. 4．根据原文第四段中的“She learnt that pillars (柱子) were used to create boundaries near the river. Shops were not allowed to open across this boundary.”可知，柱子是用来在河边划定边界的. 5．根据原文最后一段中的“‘Historical inheritance (传承) and their own thinking are very important,’ Ma said. ”可知，历史传承和学生自身的思考都很重要。 话题3 家庭亲情与友情（共4篇） Passage 1 （26-27八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 My grandma is a gentle old lady. Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes on her own. As a young girl, rather than playing outside with my friends, I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew. I was so interested in getting the thread (线) through the eyes of the needle (针). Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew gloves or insoles (鞋垫) for me. She cannot be with me all the time, but the love passed by her needle and thread warms me. It was my grandma who sparked my enthusiasm (热情) for sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, “Why don’t I sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil case. I cut out the pattern (图案) from my old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. It took me many days to finish it. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined. But it was the best pencil case that I could make. Just yesterday, my friend called me and said that every time she sees the pencil case, she thinks of me and the warm feeling. Sewing is a fantastic art form that can convey our love and care. 1．Who made the writer’s childhood clothes? 2．What did the writer like better, playing with her friends or helping her grandmother sew? 3．Why did the writer sew a pencil case for her friend? 4．How long did it take the writer to make the pencil case? 5．What do you think sewing can bring you? (言之有理即可) 【答案】1．Her grandma/The writer’s grandma. 2．Helping her grandma sew. 3．To give her friend a birthday present. 4．Many days. 5．Love and care/warm feelings. 【导语】本篇为记叙文，讲述奶奶擅长缝纫，缝纫点燃作者的兴趣，作者亲手缝制笔袋送给朋友，体会缝纫可以传递爱与关怀。 【详解】1．定位原文第1段“She made all my childhood clothes on her own.”，She指代上文的grandma，找出制作作者童年衣物的人物。 2．定位原文第1段“As a young girl, rather than playing outside with my friends, I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew.”rather than表示相比前者更喜欢后者，提取作者更喜欢做的事。 3．定位原文第3段“Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, “Why don’t I sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil case.”，提取作者缝制笔袋的目的。 4．定位原文第3段“It took me many days to finish it.”，直接提取完成笔袋所花费的时间。 5．定位原文第5段“Sewing is a fantastic art form that can convey our love and care.”，开放性试题，围绕爱、温暖等角度作答，语法正确语义合理即可。 Passage 2 （26-27八年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·阶段检测）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My family always have family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table—my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a boring tradition (传统). However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about the ________ that we have as a family. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (回忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 1．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 2．What does the writer think of family dinners now? 3．Fill in one word according to the passage. 4．Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? 【答案】1．‌At least once a week./Every Sunday. 2．He thinks it’s fantastic. 3．‌love/warmth/happiness 4．Yes, I do. Because family dinners give us a good time to talk and play with family, and they make us feel happy and loved./No, I don’t. Because sometimes family dinners can be boring and I may have nothing to talk about with my family. 【导语】本文讲述了作者对家庭聚餐这一传统的态度转变：从儿时觉得无聊，到如今体会到它是家人相聚、交流和感受爱的珍贵时光。 【详解】1．第一段提到“my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week”以及“Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house”，说明家人至少每周聚餐一次，具体时间是每周日。因此答案可写“At least once a week./Every Sunday.”，属于原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确写道“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”，说明作者现在认为家庭聚餐非常好。因此答案是“He thinks it’s fantastic.”，也是原文直接信息。 3．第三段说“It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about the ________ that we have as a family.”，结合前文“so many people who truly love me”和“It makes me feel so happy”，可知这里强调的是一家人之间的爱、温暖或幸福。因此可填“love/warmth/happiness”，属于根据上下文概括填空。 4．开放题，答案不唯一。需要先表明是否喜欢家庭聚餐，再结合文中“dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family”“feel happy and loved”等内容给出合理理由。可以说喜欢，因为家庭聚餐提供交流陪伴、让人感到幸福和被爱；也可以说不喜欢，只要理由合理即可。 Passage 3 （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）Everyone knows that friendships are important. We all need our best friends. Best friends share good times and bad times. We tell our close friends our secrets. But what about casual friends? They are the friends we see only sometimes. They are our classmates, the customers at the cafe, or the neighbor walking his dog. When we have a lot of casual friends, it improves our lives in several ways. First, casual friends make us happy. We talk to them at the bus stop or the farm stand. We feel like we are part of a community. Research shows that the more casual friends we have, the more positive we feel. In one study, students felt much happier when they talked to more classmates than usual. These low-key (低调的) friendships become very important as we get older. We have the most friends at age 25, but the number goes down after that. As we get older, we have fewer friendships and can feel alone. But we feel less lonely when we have many casual friends. Second, casual friends connect us to other groups of people. They tell us about fun activities and possible jobs. In fact, people are more likely to get a job through a casual friend than a close friend. Casual friends introduce us to their other friends. They help when we want to know about good restaurants or exciting movies. Research shows that casual friendships are a good way to receive all kinds of information. Finally, casual friends introduce us to a variety of new ideas. Our best friends often think like us, but casual friends may have very different opinions. When we talk to different people, we learn new ways of seeing the world. It makes us kinder and more understanding. To have a better life, make more casual friends. Talk more to strangers. These people can become casual friends. Over time, casual friends can become close friends. And the more friends you have, the happier you’ll be. Casual friends may be the secret of a happy life. 1．What are casual friends? 2．How did students feel when they talked to more classmates than usual? 3．What do we learn when we talk to different people? 4．From the writer’s point of view, what should we do to have a better life? 5．In your opinion, are casual friends the secret of a happy life? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They are the friends we see only sometimes./The friends we see only sometimes. 2．They felt much happier./Much happier. 3．We learn new ways of seeing the world./New ways of seeing the world. 4．We should make more casual friends./Make more casual friends. 5．Yes. Because they make us feel part of a community, connect us to new opportunities, and introduce us to diverse ideas. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了普通朋友（casual friends）的定义以及拥有普通朋友对我们生活的三方面益处，最后建议我们多结交普通朋友以获得更幸福的生活。 【详解】1．从文章第1段“But what about casual friends? They are the friends we see only sometimes.（但是普通朋友呢？他们是我们偶尔才见到的朋友。）”可推知普通朋友是我们偶尔见面的朋友。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 2．从文章第2段“In one study, students felt much happier when they talked to more classmates than usual.（在一项研究中，当学生比平时和更多的同学交谈时，他们感到更快乐。）”可推知学生感到更快乐。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 3．从文章第7段“When we talk to different people, we learn new ways of seeing the world.（当我们和不同的人交谈时，我们学会了看世界的新方法。）”可推知我们学会了看世界的新方法。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 4．从文章第最后一段“To have a better life, make more casual friends.（为了拥有更好的生活，结交更多的普通朋友。）”可推知我们应该结交更多的普通朋友。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 5．本题是开放性试题，观点需基于文中事实。根据文章最后一段“Casual friends may be the secret of a happy life.（普通朋友可能是幸福生活的秘诀。）”及全文提到的普通朋友能让我们快乐、提供信息等益处，可推知同意作者观点并简述理由。 Passage 4 （26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to have a friend, talk, and laugh and do things with them. Sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel lonely if we have no friends. No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends make each other unhappy. That doesn’t mean that we no longer like each other. Most of the time, we will make up. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. So we call them and write to them. Maybe we will see them again. And we can make new friends. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are the schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? They may be happier. Being happy helps you keep healthier. Having close friends When we have 1 It is nice for us to be 2 them. When friends make each other 3 Most of the time they’ll be 4 again. When friends move 5 from you We’ll 6 them or make new friends. If some people are very 7 in a place A school may be 8 after him or her. If you have a close friend You’ll be sure to live 9 , happier and 10 . 【答案】1．friends 2．with 3．unhappy 4．friends 5．away 6．miss 7．friendly 8．named 9．longer 10．healthier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性、朋友间相处的模式、朋友离别后的处理方式、以朋友命名场所的习俗以及拥有朋友对健康的益处。 【详解】1．根据第1段“Everyone needs friends.”及表格标题“Having close friends”可推知，此处指当我们拥有朋友时情况是美好的，此处填复数名词与上文呼应。故填friends。 2．根据第1段“We all like to be close to someone.”可推知，此处指我们喜欢与朋友亲近，空前有be动词，因此close to sb.可以转换为be with sb.。故填with。 3．根据第2段“Sometimes friends make each other unhappy.”可推知，此处直接引用原文形容词。故填unhappy。 4．根据第2段“Most of the time, we will make up.”可推知，此处指与朋友和好，即重新成为朋友。故填friends。 5．根据第3段“Sometimes friends move away.”可推知，此处指朋友搬家，用固定搭配move away。故填away。 6．根据第3段“We miss them very much.”可推知，此处指朋友离开后我们会想念他们，will后接动词原形。故填miss。 7．根据第4段“Many places are named after men and women who are friendly to people in a town.”可推知，此处指对人友好的人，be动词后接形容词。故填friendly。 8．根据第4段“Some libraries are named in this way. So are the schools.”可推知，此处指学校可能被命名，用被动语态be named after。故填named。 9．根据第5段“They live longer than people who don’t.”可推知，此处指有朋友会让人更长寿，用固定搭配live longer。故填longer。 10．根据第5段“Being happy helps you keep healthier.”可推知，此处与happier并列，应填比较级healthier。 话题4 健康与生活方式（共4篇） Passage 1 （26-27八年级上·山东泰安·阶段检测）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. My hobby is jogging. I started it two years ago because I wanted to keep healthy. Now I often go jogging in the park near my home every weekend. I enjoy jogging because it makes me relaxed and strong. It also helps me stay energetic and forget unhappy things. From jogging, I learn that keeping doing something good can make me better. It brings me great joy and makes my daily life colorful. Let’s do meaningful activities and keep healthy. 1．What is the writer’s hobby? 2．When did the writer start jogging? 3．Where does the writer often go jogging? 4．What advantages can jogging bring to the writer? (写出两点) 5．What does the writer learn from jogging? 【答案】1．Jogging. 2．Two years ago. 3．In the park near his/her home. 4．It makes him/her relaxed and strong. It also helps him/her stay energetic. 5．Keeping doing something good can make him/her better. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己慢跑这一爱好，讲述开始慢跑的原因、慢跑的地点以及慢跑带来的好处与感悟。 【详解】1．根据原文第一段“My hobby is jogging.”，可知作者的爱好是慢跑。 2．根据原文第二段“I started it two years ago because I wanted to keep healthy.”，可知作者两年前开始慢跑。 3．根据原文第二段“Now I often go jogging in the park near my home every weekend.”，可知作者经常在家附近的公园里慢跑。 4．根据原文第二段“I enjoy jogging because it makes me relaxed and strong. It also helps me stay energetic and forget unhappy things.”，可知慢跑可以让作者放松、强壮，也能让人保持精力充沛，忘掉不开心的事（任选两点）。 5．根据原文第三段“From jogging, I learn that keeping doing something good can make me better.”，可知作者从慢跑中学到坚持做有益的事能让自己变得更好。 Passage 2 （26-27八年级上·山东威海·阶段检测） Rock climbing (攀岩) is a popular sport. But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing (攀冰). Ice climbing is a new sport. It is like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? The first reason (原因) is that they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. The second reason is that some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging (有挑战性的), so they can find dangerous (危险的) and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). There are some suggestions (建议) about ice climbing. First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary. Finally, don’t go ice climbing alone. You should always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, they have the best feeling in the world. 1．What are some rock climbers trying now? 2．Where can people go ice climbing? 3．How many suggestions (建议) are there about ice climbing? 4．What does the writer think of ice climbing? 5．Would you like to try ice climbing? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They are trying ice climbing. 2．They can go ice climbing on glaciers, small mountains, high mountains and frozen waterfalls. 3．There are three suggestions. 4．The writer thinks ice climbing is hard but interesting. 5．Yes, I’d like to try it because it sounds exciting and challenging./No, I wouldn’t like to try it because it may be dangerous. 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀冰这项新兴运动，包括它与攀岩的相似之处、人们喜欢它的原因、攀冰前的建议，以及攀冰带来的独特体验。 【详解】1．第一段指出“现在一些攀岩者正在尝试攀冰”，即“some rock climbers are trying ice climbing”，因此答案是原文直接信息，注意用完整句子回答。 2．第二段提到人们可以在很多地方攀冰，包括冰川、小山、高山和冰瀑布，即“glaciers, small mountains, high mountains and frozen waterfalls”，需要整合文中多处地点信息。 3．第三段列出了三条建议：一是要健康强壮，二是要做专门练习（必要时可上课），三是不要独自攀冰，因此答案是“There are three suggestions.”，属于对段落内容的归纳。 4．最后一段明确指出“Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people”，即作者认为攀冰艰难但有趣，这是原文中的直接表述。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的攀冰特点，如具有挑战性、令人兴奋，但也可能危险，表明自己的观点并给出合理理由即可。 Passage 3 （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 1．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 2．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? 3．What outdoor games in a Qingdao primary school do you like best? Why? 【答案】1．Students and teachers. 2．At least 100 minutes. 3．I like jump rope best. Because it offers physical exercise and is gentle on the knees. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。 【详解】1．根据第一段“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望学生和老师进行更多户外活动。故填Students and teachers. 2．根据倒数第二段“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，江苏无锡的学生在学校至少要锻炼100分钟。故填At least 100 minutes. 3．开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks.”可知，青岛一所小学的户外活动有跳绳和转呼啦圈，可以选择其中一种。例如I like jump rope best. Because it offers physical exercise and is gentle on the knees. Passage 4 （25-26八年级下·四川达州·期末）Everyone should live a healthy life. Why? Good health can make you strong and happy, and it also helps you study and work better. Here are some good ways to help you become healthier. Eat properly. Eating healthily is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors advise that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class. Eat enough for lunch and little for dinner. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn’t eat too many sweet snacks, even though such food tastes delicious. Keep off germs (细菌). Daily tooth cleaning is very important. It helps keep the germs which will spread diseases away. Germs in the mouth may go into the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you’re not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. What’s more, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your mood and physical health. There are many kinds of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day, playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favourite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise. Keep in touch with friends. Communicating with friends is the key to dealing with stress. Having a friend or a group of friends can help you feel good. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分，每空不超过三个词。 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【答案】1．Ways/Good ways 2．eating 3．reduce/lower 4．washing 5．Communicate 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在日常生活中保持健康的几个好方法。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“Here are some good ways to help you become healthier.（这里有一些帮助你变得更健康的好方法。）”以及思维导图的对称结构，左侧为Reasons（原因），右侧应为保持健康的方法，可知此处指方法，应填Ways/Good ways。 2．根据文章第二段“You shouldn’t eat too many sweet snacks...（你不应该吃太多甜食……）”可知此处表示避免吃太多甜食，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，其后需接动名词形式。 3．根据文章第三段“Daily tooth cleaning is very important. It helps keep the germs which will spread diseases away.（每天清洁牙齿非常重要。它有助于远离传播疾病的细菌。）”可知每天刷牙可以降低生病的风险，reduce/lower意为“减少，降低”。 4．根据文章第三段“What’s more, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.（此外，上厕所后或饭前洗手是必要的。）”可知要养成洗手的习惯，介词of后需接动词的-ing形式。故填washing。 5．根据文章第五段“Communicating with friends is the key to dealing with stress.（与朋友交流是应对压力的关键。）”可知与朋友交流可以帮助减轻压力，此处为祈使句给出建议，句首需用动词原形且首字母需大写。故填Communicate。 话题5 传统文化与志愿服务（共4篇） Passage 1 （2026八年级上·江苏无锡·专题练习）第1-4题答案不超过8个单词，第5题答案不超过15个单词。 Wuxi embroidery (锡绣) is one of the most famous traditional arts in China. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. Wuxi embroidery is famous for its fine stitches (针脚) and bright colours. It usually uses silk thread and silk cloth. The works look so real that people often think they are real paintings. In the past, almost every girl in Wuxi learned to do embroidery. It was a necessary skill for them. But now, fewer and fewer young people know how to do it. To protect this old art, the local government has set up some training courses. They teach people how to make Wuxi embroidery for free. Today, Wuxi embroidery is popular all over the world. Many works are sold to foreign countries. It is not only a kind of art, but also a symbol of Wuxi culture. 1．What is Wuxi embroidery famous for? 2．What materials does Wuxi embroidery usually use? 3．Why did girls learn embroidery in the past? 4．What does the local government do to protect Wuxi embroidery? 5．What do you think of Wuxi embroidery? 【答案】1．Its fine stitches and bright colours. 2．Silk thread and silk cloth. 3．Because it was a necessary skill. 4．It sets up free training courses. 5．It’s great./It’s a great symbol of Wuxi culture.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了锡绣的历史、特点、使用材料、传承现状以及文化意义。 【详解】1．文中第二段明确提到“Wuxi embroidery is famous for its fine stitches and bright colours”，直接提取信息作答，控制 8 词以内。 2．文中第二段指出“It usually uses silk thread and silk cloth”，提取所用材料即可。 3．文中第三段提到“In the past, almost every girl in Wuxi learned to do embroidery. It was a necessary skill for them”，说明过去女孩学习锡绣的原因。 4．文中第三段提到“To protect this old art, the local government has set up some training courses. They teach people how to make Wuxi embroidery for free”，整合相关举措作答。 5．本题为开放性试题，结合短文对锡绣的介绍，表达自己合理看法，控制词数即可。 Passage 2 （26-27八年级上·江苏常州·阶段检测）阅读短文，回答问题，每题答案不超过5个字，最后一题不限字数。 For many years, Japanese and American cartoons were the most popular among Chinese children. But in recent years, Chinese animation, or “Guoman”, has been getting more and more attention. One of the most successful Chinese animations is “Ne Zha”. It was released (被发行) in 2019 and broke many box office records. The film is based on a Chinese myth about a young hero named Ne Zha. With beautiful pictures and an exciting story, it won the hearts of millions of people. Many people said it was the best Chinese animation they had ever seen. Another popular animation is “Monkey King: Hero is Back”. This film tells the story of the Monkey King, a character from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. The film shows a new side of this old character——he is not just a hero, but also a boy who makes mistakes and learns from them. Children love this character because he is brave, funny, and kind. Chinese animation is not just about old stories. Many new animations are about modern life. For example, “Mr. Miao” tells stories about a cat and his friends in a modern city. The show teaches children to be kind and helpful. Why is Chinese animation becoming so popular? Experts say there are three main reasons. First, the quality of Chinese animation has improved a lot. Second, more and more people are interested in traditional Chinese culture. Third, Chinese animators are now telling stories that Chinese people really care about. In the future, we can expect to see more wonderful Chinese animations on the big screen. 1．When was the film “Ne Zha” released? 2．What does the show “Mr. Miao” teach children? 3．Why do you think Chinese animation will become more popular in the future? 【答案】1．It was released in 2019. 2．To be kind and helpful. 3．Because the quality of Chinese animation keeps improving, more people love traditional Chinese culture and Chinese animators tell stories that Chinese people care about. 【导语】本文介绍了国产动画（国漫）受到越来越多关注，介绍了《哪吒》《大圣归来》《妙先生》等作品，分析国漫走红的三点原因，并展望国漫未来。 【详解】1．根据第二段第二句“It was released in 2019 and broke many box office records.”可知，这部电影在2019年发行。 2．根据第四段最后一句“The show teaches children to be kind and helpful.”可知，它教会孩子们善良、乐于助人。 3．根据第五段专家总结的三个原因，国产动画质量提升、越来越多人喜爱中国传统文化，动画创作者讲述中国人真正关心的故事，因此未来会更受欢迎。 Passage 3 （26-27八年级上·重庆长寿·阶段检测）The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is an important festival in China. It shows our traditional culture. The Spring Festival lasts 15 days. All family members get together to celebrate it. In order to welcome the arrival of the New Year, people clean up their houses. Each family hangs red lanterns and sticks the reversed (倒着的) “Fu” or some couplets (对联) on the windows and doors. Traditional foods are very important in the festival. Families make dumplings, fish and so on. Every dish means good luck and happiness. On New Year’s Eve, people often have a big meal. At about 12 o’clock, some parents and children light fireworks. We may watch the fireworks excitedly. During the 15 days, we always visit our relatives (亲戚) from door to door. At that time children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the New Year is the 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the Chinese New Year comes to the end. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．Is the Spring Festival an important festival in China? 2．How long does the Chinese New Year last? 3．What do people do on New Year’s Eve? 4．Do you want more people to know Chinese New Year? Try to introduce it to others. (more than 25 words) 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．It lasts 15 days. 3．They often have a big meal and some of them light fireworks at about 12 o’clock. 4．Yes, I do. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Families get together to celebrate it, enjoy delicious food like dumplings. It shows Chinese traditional culture and brings people good luck and happiness in the new year.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节，讲述春节时长、节前准备、除夕活动以及春节期间走亲访友、拿压岁钱等习俗。 【详解】1．文章第1段“The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is an important festival in China.”表明春节在中国确实是一个重要节日，应用肯定回答。 2．文章第1段“The Spring Festival lasts 15 days.”表明春节持续15天。 3．文章第2段“On New Year’s Eve, people often have a big meal. At about 12 o’clock, some parents and children light fireworks.”表明除夕夜人们会吃大餐，部分人在12点放烟花。 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Cultural heritage includes buildings, artworks, traditions and more. It is an important part of our history and helps us understand our ancestors’ lives. However, many cultural heritage sites are facing problems like pollution, natural disasters and human damage. In China, the government has made laws to protect cultural heritage. For example, the Great Wall is protected by strict rules. Visitors are not allowed to climb some parts of it to prevent damage. Also, many museums have been built to display artworks and historical objects, so that people can learn about them without touching the real ones. Besides, it’s not just the government’s job to protect cultural heritage. Everyone can play a part. We can learn more about cultural heritage, tell others about its importance, and follow the rules when visiting heritage sites. For example, we shouldn’t draw on ancient buildings or take away stones from historical sites. Protecting cultural heritage is protecting our history and identity. It helps us keep our traditions alive and pass them on to future generations. 1．What does cultural heritage include? 2．What problems are many cultural heritage sites facing? 3．What has the Chinese government done to protect cultural heritage? 4．What can people do to protect cultural heritage besides following the government’s rules? 5．Why is protecting cultural heritage important? 【答案】1．It includes buildings, artworks, traditions and more. 2．They are facing problems like pollution, natural disasters and human damage. 3．It has made laws to protect cultural heritage, built museums to display artworks and historical objects, and set strict rules for sites like the Great Wall. 4．People can learn more about cultural heritage and tell others about its importance. 5．Because it protects our history and identity, helps keep our traditions alive and pass them on to future generations. 【导语】本文主要介绍了文化遗产的包含范畴、文化遗产当前面临的问题、中国政府为保护文化遗产出台的措施，以及普通民众可以参与的保护工作，最终阐明了保护文化遗产的重要意义。 【详解】1．第一段“Cultural heritage includes buildings, artworks, traditions and more.”明确给出了文化遗产的包含范畴，直接提取。 2．第一段“However, many cultural heritage sites are facing problems like pollution, natural disasters and human damage.”说明了文化遗产当前面临的问题，直接提取。 3．第二段“In China, the government has made laws to protect cultural heritage. For example, the Great Wall is protected by strict rules. ... Also, many museums have been built to display artworks and historical objects”提到了中国政府保护文化遗产出台的措施，答案可将这几点整合为“It has made laws to protect cultural heritage, built museums to display artworks and historical objects, and set strict rules for sites like the Great Wall.” 4．第三段“We can learn more about cultural heritage, tell others about its importance”指出了民众除了遵守政府规则外，还可以做的事，直接提取。 5．最后一段“Protecting cultural heritage is protecting our history and identity. It helps us keep our traditions alive and pass them on to future generations.”点明了保护文化遗产的重要性，答案几乎是原文。 话题6 科技环保与未来（共4篇） Passage 1 （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。 You’ve probably followed a few cute dogs and cats on social media (媒体). However, do you know that AI pets are also popular these days? They are just as cute as real dogs and cats. But they are a little bit more human-like. AI pet Zhuangzhuang is a cute Shiba Inu (柴犬) who likes to eat and is playful. He is popular online.“Zhuangzhuang is actually a reflection of me,” his maker said. “His life kind of shows my own.” To make the character more human-like, the young maker lets Zhuangzhuang do different everyday things. For example, during “hui nan tian”—the very wet weather in southern China in spring—Zhuangzhuang’s maker posted pictures of Zhuangzhuang sweeping a wet floor. Many people online showed pity for the poor dog. “These pictures show everyday scenes, but when a pet like a real person appears in these daily scenes, it looks interesting,” Zhuangzhuang’s maker said. Now more and more people are becoming AI pet bloggers (博主), which has led to strong competition in this industry. To get more fans, these bloggers are always learning more AI skills and trying to create more interesting stories. “I want to make Zhuangzhuang more popular and develop cultural and creative products,” said Zhuangzhuang’s maker. 1．What’s AI pet Zhuangzhuang like? 2．What does the maker do to make Zhuangzhuang more human-like? 3．What is “hui nan tian”? 4．What will Zhuangzhuang’s maker probably do in the future? 5．What does the passage talk about? 【答案】1．He likes to eat and is playful. 2．The maker lets him do different everyday things. 3．The very wet weather in southern China in spring. 4．The maker will make Zhuangzhuang more popular and develop cultural and creative products. 5．AI pets sweep the Internet. 【导语】本文介绍了AI宠物在社交媒体上流行的现象，以AI宠物“壮壮”为例，说明了它的特点、创作者如何让它更像人类，以及这一行业的发展趋势。 【详解】1．根据第二段“AI pet Zhuangzhuang is a cute Shiba Inu who likes to eat and is playful.”可知，AI宠物壮壮喜欢吃饭，很爱玩。 2．根据第三段“To make the character more human-like, the young maker lets Zhuangzhuang do different everyday things.”可知，为了让壮壮更像人类，创作者让它做各种日常事情。 3．根据第三段“during ‘hui nan tian’—the very wet weather in southern China in spring”可知，“回南天”是中国南方春季非常潮湿的天气。 4．根据第五段“‘I want to make Zhuangzhuang more popular and develop cultural and creative products,’ said Zhuangzhuang’s maker.”可知，壮壮的创作者将来可能会让壮壮更受欢迎，并开发文化创意产品。 5．通读全文可知，文章介绍了AI宠物在社交媒体上流行、AI宠物壮壮的特点以及这一行业的发展，主要讲述了AI宠物在网络上流行的现象。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·广西柳州·期末）Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment (设备), such as computers and smartphones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the internet, they will not be a secret any more. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keep your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal it from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. In all the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint, but with care, you can control it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When do you leave digital footprint? 2．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? 3．What should we do to protect our privacy? 4．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages to keep our money safe? 5．How can you go online safely? 【答案】1．When we are using technology equipment. 2．Three. 3．Put out less information online. 4．Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 5．We should think carefully before we click “send” or “post”. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述使用科技设备会留下永不消失的数字足迹，并从他人评判、隐私保护、钱财安全三方面说明要重视数字足迹，强调上网虽会留痕，但谨慎可控制。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment (设备), such as computers and smartphones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，当我们使用科技设备，如电脑和智能手机时，就会留下数字足迹。故填When we are using technology equipment. 2．文章分别从“How people see you”、“Your private information”和“Keep your money safe”这三个方面阐述了数字足迹应受到重视的原因，所以一共提到了三个原因。故填Three. 3．根据文章“Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护我们的隐私，我们应该在网上发布更少的信息。故填Put out less information online. 4．根据文章“So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，为了保护我们的钱财安全，我们不应该在电子邮件或短信中写银行详细信息、卡号或密码。故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 5．根据文章最后一段“In all the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint, but with care, you can control it.”以及前文提到的保护隐私和钱财安全等方面的内容，可知要安全上网，我们可以在点击“发送”或“发布”之前要仔细思考等，合理即可。故填We should think carefully before we click “send” or “post”. (答案不唯一) Passage 3 （26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）任务型阅读（每空一词）。 What is a hurricane (飓风)? You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season”, from June 1st to November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Categories (类别) of hurricanes There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely. Hurricane dangers When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye in fact is a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. Hurricane safety tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. Be sure to have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food. Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home. If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to safe places. You can stay with a friend or family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area. Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside. Hurricanes Features ·“Hurricane Season” usually lasts 1 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean. · Hurricanes are the 2 of terrible waves, wind and rain. Kinds · Different hurricanes have different 3 speeds. ·A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 4 along the shorelines. 5 When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible 6 may happen. The eye is the 7 of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again. Safety tips · It isn’t 8 to stop a hurricane or make it change its direction. · Don’t forget the safety tips if you find yourself in the 9 of a hurricane. · Don’t stay 10 during the storm, or you could be seriously injured. 【答案】1．six/6 2．cause 3．wind 4．buildings 5．Dangers 6．flood 7．centre 8．possible p．path 10．outside 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飓风的定义、发生的时间、等级划分、伴随的危险以及对应的安全注意事项。 【详解】1．“What is a hurricane (飓风)?”部分“They happen during ‘Hurricane Season’, from June 1st to November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean ...”指出大西洋的飓风季从6月1日到11月30日，共计6个月，应填“six/6”。 2．“What is a hurricane (飓风)?”部分“You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain.”说明飓风是可怕的海浪、狂风和暴雨的成因，the cause of表示“……的成因”，应填“cause”。 3．“Categories (类别) of hurricanes”部分“There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds.”说明不同的飓风有着不同的风速，应填“wind”。 4．“Categories (类别) of hurricanes”部分“a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely”指出5级飓风可以破坏沿岸的所有建筑，应填“buildings”。 5．对应表格右侧的内容都是飓风带来的相关危险，结合文中“Hurricane dangers”可知，表格左侧的主题栏应填“危险”的复数形式，应填“Dangers”。 6．“Hurricane dangers”部分“When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood”指出飓风伴随强降雨时可能会引发可怕的洪水，应填“flood”。 7．“Hurricane dangers”部分“The centre of a hurricane is called the eye”点明风眼是飓风的中心，应填“centre”。 8．“Hurricane safety tips”部分“There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction”表明阻止飓风或者让飓风改变方向是不可能的，“It isn’t possible to do sth”表示“做某事不可能”，应填“possible”。 9．“Hurricane safety tips”部分“so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips”指出身处飓风路径中时不要忘记安全提示，应填“path”。 10．“Hurricane safety tips”部分“Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside.”指出风暴期间不要待在室外，否则会受重伤，应填“outside”。 Passage 4 （26-27八年级上·山东日照·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Can you refuse (拒绝) junk food? Are you worried that you are getting heavier and heavier? Do you want to eat more healthily? Can you find a good way to help you? Try Food Trainer! This app is also called Food T. A group of IT scientists from the UK made it. It may help you through a game. In the free game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some other everyday things, such as pencils and sweaters, appear in the green or red circles. Once a user taps on (点击) a thing in the green circle, he or she gets a point. But tapping on a thing in the red circle gets a point deducted (扣除). Does this simple game work well? The scientists invited more than 1,200 people to play the game once a day. After a month, the people reported their changes. Most of them said they started eating more healthy food. Some people ate junk food two to four times a week before. At the end of the study, they only ate it once a week. Most people lost more than half a kilogram of weight. Why does the app work so well? It’s because it uses brain training techniques (大脑训练技术) to make people less interested in junk food. Through practice, the users of the app put the brakes (刹车) on in the head when they see junk food. This helps users say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives! 根据短文材料回答问题。 1．Who made the app? 2．Where does unhealthy food always appear in the free game? 3．How long did 1200 people use the app? 4．What do users of the app probably do when they see junk food? 5．Do you think the app is good? Why or why not? 【答案】1．A group of IT scientists from the UK. 2．In red circles. 3．For a month. 4．They say no to it. 5．Yes. Because it helps people eat more healthily. （答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍一款名为Food Trainer（Food T）的手机应用，它通过小游戏和大脑训练技术，帮助人们减少对垃圾食品的兴趣，养成更健康的饮食习惯。 【详解】1．根据第二段“A group of IT scientists from the UK made it.”，直接提取原文信息作答。 2．根据第三段“unhealthy food always comes in red circles”，直接提取位置信息作答。 3．根据第四段“The scientists invited more than 1,200 people to play the game once a day. After a month, the people reported their changes.”，提取使用时长信息作答。 4．根据最后一段“Through practice, the users of the app put the brakes on in the head when they see junk food. This helps users say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives!”，概括用户看到垃圾食品的行为作答。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点要结合文章内容，理由合理通顺。 示例：Yes. Because it helps people eat more healthily. 许多城市出现了一种新型“咖啡馆”——修复咖啡馆。人们把坏掉的自行车、台灯、玩具、衣服等带来，志愿者免费帮忙修理，并教大家自己修。它之所以流行，是因为能减少浪费、节省金钱、促进邻里交流。文章告诉我们：旧物并非无用，只要用心和创意，就能获得第二次生命；我们不仅要修东西，更要改变“坏了就扔”的观念。 In many cities, a new kind of café is appearing. It is not a place for coffee, but for repairing. It is called a Repair Café. At a Repair Café, people bring broken things—bikes, lamps, toys, clothes, even small furniture. Volunteers with skills help them fix the items for free. They also teach people how to repair things themselves. Why are Repair Cafés becoming popular? First, they help reduce waste. Every year, millions of things are thrown away. Repairing them means less rubbish and less need for new materials. Second, they save money. Instead of buying new things, people can make old ones useful again. Third, they bring people together. Neighbors meet, share skills, and build friendships. Repair Cafés show us that old things are not useless. With a little care and creativity, they can have a second life. As one volunteer says, “We don’t just fix things. We fix the idea that everything should be thrown away.” 1. What do people bring to a Repair Café? ________________________________________________________________ 2. Why does the writer say “Repair Cafés fix more than just broken items”? ________________________________________________________________ 3. Would you like to join a Repair Café? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案及详解】 1. They bring broken things, such as bikes, lamps, toys, clothes, and small furniture. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“people bring broken things—bikes, lamps, toys, clothes, even small furniture”可直接定位答案。注意用代词 they 回答，并列举至少两类物品。 2. Because they also fix the idea that everything should be thrown away. / They help reduce waste, save money, and bring people together. 解析：深层含义题。这句话出现在最后一段志愿者的话中。表面上是修东西，深层是指改变人们“东西坏了就扔”的观念，同时带来环保、节约和社区交流等价值。答出“改变浪费观念”或“环保、省钱、社区互助”均可。 3. 示例：Yes. Because I can learn repair skills, help reduce waste, and meet neighbors. It is good for the environment and community. / No. Because I may not have time, and I prefer to buy new things when they are cheap. 解析：开放表达题。观点明确，理由合理，能结合文本和自身实际即可。建议用“观点 + 理由 + 总结”结构，注意人称和时态一致。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $