话题七 志愿服务-【艺术生文化课考前100天】2027年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

第一部分词汇复习篇 话题七 志愿服务 ◆ 识记主题词汇—多多益善 【常见单词】 16.offer u.(主动)提供 1.absence n.缺席；不在（反义presence); 17.operation n.[U]运行；经营 缺乏 [C]企业；团体；手术；操作 2.access n.[U]通道；入口（使用或接 18.otherwise adu.否则；不然；除此以外；以 近…的)权利或机会 另外方式 t.到达；进人；使用访问；存取 l9.paperwork n.[U]文书工作 (计算机数据) 20.platform n.[C]平台；讲台；戏台；站台 3.attend .&vt.出席；参加；上学 21.privilege n.特权，优待，优惠 t.照顾；护理（十to);专心； 22.purchase n.购买；购买的物品 留意 vt.买；购买；换得 4.catalogue n.[C]目录 23.relevant adj.有关的；贴切的 5.charge n.[U]主管；负责；费用；价钱；电 24.remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的 荷；电量 25.security n.安全；保障；安全工作；抵押品 vt.&i.(向…)收费 26.serve u.服务，服役 vt.控诉；控告；充电 service n.服务 6.click vt.&i.(使)发出咔嚓声 27.topic n.[C话题；题目 .点击；（对鼠标或键盘等的） 28.volunteer n.[C]志愿者 点击 t.&v.自愿（做某事）；主动 7.concept n.[C概念；观念；思想 建议 8.contribute 0.贡献；捐献；投稿 voluntary adi.志愿的；自愿的 contributionn.贡献 【常用词块】 9.donate vi.&vt.捐赠；赠送 1.dry up (指河流、井等)干涸 10.economic adj.(只用于名词前)经济（学） 2.dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变 的；经济学上的；有利可图的；合 干；干透 算的 3.help out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或 economics n.[U]经济学 危难；协助 11.effect n.结果；效应；作用；影响 4.hear from 接到…的来信 12.financial adj.财政的；金融的 5.(be)dying to 极想；渴望 financially adv.财政上；金融上 6.be relevant to 与…有关 13.finding n.[C发现；调查/研究结果 7.the other day 不久前的一天 14.interpreter n.[C口译者 8.come across 偶然遇到 15.interval n.[C](时间的)间隔；间歇 9.participate in 参与/参加… 43 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 10.in need 在困难中；在危急中 l3.on the other hand另一方面 11.get through 完成；接通电话；顺利通过 14.make up 弥补，编造 l2.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起（重 15.rid...of .. 使…免除；使…摆脱 要)作用 ◆ 突破重点词汇 有的放矢心 1.absence n.缺席；不在 2.access n.(接近的)方法；通道；可接近性；（使 (l)absence from缺席；不在 用或接近…的)权利或机会t.存取；访问 in one's absence某人不在时 (1)have/get/gain (no)access to in the absence of由于缺乏 有（没有）…的机会；可以（无法）获取/进 (2)absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的 人/接近 (2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可 be absent from不参加；缺席 使用的 absent-minded健忘的；心不在焉的 :be accessible to可接近；可靠近；可使用 【写作佳句背诵】 【写作佳句背诵】 Through this activity,I understand that we The access to success is to make the most of can't enjoy our life to the fullest in the the access to education. absence of responsibility. 获得成功的途径就是充分利用受教育的 通过这次活动，我明白了如果没有责任，我们 机会。 就不能充分享受生活。（续写结尾） 【对点练】 【对点练】 O写出下列句中access的词性和含义 ○单句语法填空 D To sum up,low price,easy access to DHe could not account for his information and wide use make students use (absent)from school,so the teacher was angry. computers a lot. 2Dear Miss,I am writing to apologize to 2The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. you for being absent the activity of 3If all this information becomes even easier the English club on May 5th. to access,is there an even greater risk of O完成句子 distraction? 3 Actually,learning English as a foreign 3.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加i.专心；留意 language is very difficult attend on/upon sb.伺候某人；照顾某入 事实上，在没有母语环境的情况下，把英语作 attend to处理；专心于：照顾 为外语来学习是非常困难的。 【写作佳句背诵】 ④ it would have saved us Whether it rains or not,it is required that all the trouble of going back again and again. the students should attend the meeting on time. 如果妈妈不那么健忘的话，我们不会那么麻 无论下不下雨，都要求所有学生必须按时参 烦，一次次回来。 加会议。 -44 第一部分 词汇复习篇 【对点练】 →He can't the ○单句语法填空 programme because it is beyond his ability. DAs a daughter,I feel it my duty to attend →The programme can't my sick mother. him because it is beyond his ability. 2As far as I know,the patients are well 5.donate vt.捐赠；赠送 (attend)in the hospital. (1)donate...to sb./sth. 3I always have so many things to attend 把…捐赠给某人或某物 when I come back to the company donate..to do sth.捐赠…做某事 after a trip abroad. (2)donation n.捐赠；捐献 4.charge vt.&i.收费；控诉；充电n.费用； make a donation to向…捐赠 主管 (3)donated adj.捐赠的 【写作佳句背诵】 (1)charge sb.for sth. To assist the students in learning Chinese 为某物向某人收取费用 better,our school has decided to donate charge sb.with (doing)sth.=accuse sb. some books to your Chinese class. of sth.控告某人（做）某事 为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决 (2)take charge of掌管/负责… 定给你们的中文班捐赠一些书。 in charge of控制/管理… 【对点练】 in the charge of由…负责 ○单句语法填空 (3)free of charge=for free免费 1 Luckily,many people and organizations 【写作佳句背诵】 donated a lot of money (help)them Suppose you are in charge of a small society, receive college education smoothly. what will you do to help your partners? 2I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling 假设你负责一个小社团，你会做些什么来帮 them about my project.It worked perfectly. 助你的伙伴？ (donate)began flooding in from hundreds of people. 【对点练】 3 The old man donated a lot of money ○单句语法填空 the school,enabling the students DThe police charged the thief to return to their classroom. stealing the jewels. ○完成句子 2How much did he charge you ④Many people the repairing this pair of shoes? injured boy. ③The house has been in charge of 许多人献血来救那个受伤的男孩。 Mr.Bell for more than a year. 5The local people lined up to ○一句多译 the earthquake-hit area. ④他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的 当地民众排队给地震灾区捐款。 能力。 6.effect n.结果；效应；作用；影响 →He can't the ()side effect副作用 programme because it is beyond his ability. come into effect生效；见效；开始实施 45 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 take effect生效 had to change to another channel and then have an effect on/upon对…产生影响 change it back. bring/,put.,into effect实施；使…生效 2Why couldn't he ever rid (he)of (2)effective adj..有效的；有影响的 those thoughts,those worries? (3)affect v.影响 O一句多译 【写作佳句背诵】 作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。 Personally,I am in favour of the new policy 3As a student,you should your bad habits. that will come into effect next month. 就我个人而言，我赞成下个月将生效的新 4As a student,you should your bad habits. 政策。 8.make up形成，构成，组成；弥补；编造；整理； 【对点练】 化妆；和好 ○单句语法填空 ①The (effect)way to kill the pest make out理解；假装；辨认出；看清楚 make it取得成功；准时到达；做到了 has a disastrous effect on the environment, be made up of由…组成 (affect)the balance of nature. make for移向，走向；促成；有利于 2It won't be easy to put the changes make up for弥补，补偿 effect,so we must spare no effort make up one's mind to do sth. to do it. 下定决心做某事 3The agreement signed between the two 【写作佳句背诵】 companies last week will come She determined to work twice as hard as effect soon. ○完成句子 before to make up for the lost time. 她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。 ④His words 【对点练】 他的话对我没有影响。 O写出下列句中make up的含义 7.id..of..使…免除；使…摆脱 DLeave this notice hanging on your door, rid oneself of.使某人自己摆脱 asking the servant to make up your room. be rid of..摆脱… get rid of摆脱/扔掉/辞掉： 2Peasants make up over 80 percent of the 【写作佳句背诵】 population in that developing country. Faced with so many people,I took a deep breath to rid myself of fears. 3Can I leave early this time and make up the 面对这么多人，我深深地吸了一口气，使自己 time next time? 摆脱恐惧。（情绪描写） 4 He made up some excuses about his 【对点练】 daughter's being sick. ○单句语法填空 5In order to attend the important meeting, D Gradually,this noise began to appear she spends too much time making herself up. during a show,and to get rid it,I -464was on the point of giving up when 5was wondering whether to participate when 12.Dwould turn off the TV rather than switch off 2would rather turn off the TV than switch off 3prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off ④other than⑤or rather⑥more than our teacher 话题五 职业规划 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to②improving③application④apply for the job 2.①as②appointed③appointment④to solve ⑤appointing 3.①to deal②as③employment 4She was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers 5Employed in watering the flowers 6Employing herself in watering the flowers 4.①harmful②to③there is no harm in calling him 4causing/doing serious harm to 5.①in②building③into 6.①at first sight②was out of sight③caught sight of 7.Dnot when or where you were born;but 2Not how much money you will give us but 3Not only do we take 话题六人际关系 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①for②apology③owe you an apology 2.①lying②lies③lies/alie④lay 3.Dpersuade him into giving up 2persuade her not to carry out③advised④persuade⑤persuaded 4.①to be doing②to have fallen③pretending ④not to know me 5.①with②annoying③at/about④annoyed 6.①on②congratulations③send/offer our congratulations to you on;congratulate you on 7.①to write②of③reminder 8.①with②in③kept/was in touch with④lost touch with ⑤got in touch with⑥were out of touch 9.①wants②eating③stay④buses as well as cars l0.①getting②tobe③for④as ll.①ran into②run out of③ran across④run away ⑤run after l2.①didn't realize②did we have supper③It was not until then that 话题七志愿服务 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①absence②from 3in the absence of a native language environment 4If Mom hadn't been that absent-minded 2.①n.(使用或见到的)机会②m.通道③t.访问 3.①on/upon②attended③to 4.①with②for③the④be in charge of;take charge of;be in the charge of 5.①to help②Donations③to④donated blood to rescue ⑤donate money to 6.①effective;affecting②into③into 4had no effect on me/didn't affect me 7.①of②himself③rid yourself of④be/get rid of 8.①整理②构成③弥补④编造⑤化妆 话题八跨文化沟通 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①as②adoption③adopted④adopted⑤adapt 2.①to compete②at③an④at the first attempt 3.①on②occasional③on④occasionally⑤where 4.①运转②操作③做手术④经营⑤起作用 ⑥on/upon⑦operations 5.①in sight②caught sight of;lost sight of③at the sight of ④at first sight⑤came into sight 6.①Watch out②Watch out for③watch over ④on watch⑤watching for⑥keeping(a)close watch on 话题九文学作品 【突破重点词汇—有的放】 [对点练] l.①were affected②with③Deeply affected by the film ④affected⑤effect 2.①writing②appreciation③it 3.①Basing②on③basic④Based 4.①that②remarkable③on/upon 5.①挑出②辨别出③领会；理解④pick up⑤picked out 6.①cut up②cut out③cut in 7.①with②out③smiling④the 8.①making②leaving③to be told④making⑤leading 话题十影视音乐 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to②attractive③attractions Dattracted many people's attention 5were attracted by the story 2.①down②himself③calm you down 4stayed/kept/remained calm 3.①品格②人物；角色③（汉）字④性格⑤in character ⑥out of character 4.①been performed②performances③an