组合练七 自然生态与环境保护（1）-【高考领航】2027年高考英语总复习四测通关卷

**基本信息** 以“自然生态与环境保护”为主题，整合多题型语言训练，构建“主题-技能-素养”逻辑链条，提升语言综合运用与环保意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A/B|7题（Green Haven环保宣传、丹顶鹤保护）|信息查找、细节推理|围绕环保实践与物种保护，训练快速定位信息与深层理解能力，体现文化意识中的环保责任| |七选五|5题（瓶装水环境影响）|篇章逻辑衔接|通过分析塑料污染与资源问题，培养思维品质中的逻辑分析与问题解决能力| |语法填空|10题（水循环）|语法规则应用|以自然现象为载体，考查动词时态、连词等语法知识，强化语言能力中的语法运用| |应用文写作|1题（推荐城市）|情境书面表达|结合历史文化与自然美景，提升语言表达与跨文化沟通能力，呼应人类命运共同体意识|

组合练七　自然生态与环境保护(1) Ⅰ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Green Haven并号召人们注册成为Green Haven的会员。 1．B　细节理解题。根据文章标题及About Green Haven...部分“Our purpose is to showcase what others have done to help conserve the environment and how everyone can also do their part.”可知，Green Haven提高人们对环境问题的意识。 2．C　细节理解题。根据Green Haven Membership部分“Receive your membership card on the spot. Show it to enjoy the following benefits: get 20% off the admission fee”可知，如果你是Green Haven的会员，可以享受门票折扣。 3．A　写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是About Green Haven...部分“Visit Green Haven to learn how to care about the environment and broaden your knowledge and understanding of conservation efforts.”可知，文章主要介绍Green Haven，其目的是为了吸引游客参观Green Haven。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了赵世伟为拯救丹顶鹤所做的贡献。 4．A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, due to environmental and ecological damage... joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in 1992.”和第二段中“But despite tasting success... through artificial breeding, but it died soon after.”可推断，作者在前两段暗示丹顶鹤面临着灭绝的危险。 5．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1999, the station rescued seven injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program.”可知，人工繁殖计划的转折点是救出了7只受伤的野生丹顶鹤。 6．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training for artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red-crowned cranes.”可推断，在户外训练丹顶鹤是为了提高它们的野外生存技能。 7．D　观点态度题。根据第三段中“Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. ‘This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error，’ he said.”及最后一段中“Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they would be able to survive in nature.”可知，赵世伟在过去的30年里，对于保护丹顶鹤这一工作是投入且尽职尽责的。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瓶装水行业的全球销售增长情况及其对社会和环境造成的负面影响。 8．E　根据空前“Every minute, over 1 million water bottles are sold... nearly double by 2030.”及空后“according to a report by the United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, which looks into the worldwide effects of the industry.”可知，E项“但这种全球性的成功是以巨大的社会和环境代价换来的”符合。 9．D　根据空前“Yet in practice, bottled water often ends up replacing unreliable tap water for a long time.”可知，D项“这导致忽视重建了公共供水系统”符合。 10．F　根据空前“According to the report, the bottled water industry produced around 600 billion plastic bottles in 2021, resulting in an estimated 25 million tons of plastic waste.”及下段内容可知，F项“大部分塑料垃圾没有被回收，最终进入填埋场”符合。 11．A　根据空前“Each bottle can take up to 1，000 years to decompose, leaking dangerous and harmful chemicals during the process.”及空后“This contributes to a significant build-up of plastic waste that presents a severe danger to marine life.”可知，A项“此外，它们还会进入海洋”符合。 12．B　根据空后“However, it is declining rapidly in certain regions of the world due to factors such as excessive extraction(开采) and droughts worsened by climate change.”可知，B项“瓶装水的主要来源是地下水”符合。 Ⅲ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球上水的循环过程，包括蒸发、凝结、降水以及水在不同水体中的汇集，最终又蒸发回到大气中，循环往复。 13．an　考查冠词。cycle为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”持续的循环，且ongoing以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 14．or　考查连词。根据语境可知，这里表示三种状态之间的选择关系，or表示“或者”，符合文意。 15．stages　考查名词复数。根据空前different可知，这里不止一个阶段，stage是可数名词，所以要用复数形式stages，作宾语。 16．to rise　考查非谓语动词。cause sth to do sth是固定搭配，意为“导致某物做某事”。 17．cools　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处描述的是水循环中的一般现象，应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以cool用第三人称单数形式cools。 18．weight　考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的成分，由前面的名词size可知，此处应用weigh的名词形式weight，作宾语。 19．is collected　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处描述的是客观事实，且precipitation与动词collect之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语precipitation是不可数名词，故用is collected。 20．that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是rivers，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。 21．significant　考查词形转换。此处修饰名词part，应用形容词，significance的形容词形式是significant，意为“重要的，显著的”。 22．beginning　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语it(指代水)与begin之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词beginning作伴随状语。 Ⅳ. One possible version: Dear__Tom， I learned that you are going to spend some time in China and asked me to recommend a city rich in nature, history, and culture. I believe Beijing would be an excellent choice. As the capital of China, Beijing is situated in the northern part of the country. It boasts many world-famous attractions, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Palace Museum. The city is also renowned for its beautiful natural landscapes and museums housing precious historical relics, which are truly captivating. Moreover, you shouldn't miss the classic performances of Peking Opera. I hope you have a wonderful and enriching time in China. Yours， Li__Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 组合练七　自然生态与环境保护(1) (时间：45分钟　满分：60分) Ⅰ.阅读理解A、B篇(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) A Green Haven Heightening Environmental Awareness About Green Haven... ·Visit Green Haven to learn how to care about the environment and broaden your knowledge and understanding of conservation efforts. ·Our purpose is to showcase what others have done to help conserve the environment and how everyone can also do their part. ·We believe that everyone can achieve this through hands-on activities. How Green Haven is fun for everyone! To ensure that Green Haven never loses its appeal for visitors of all ages, the informative audiovisual displays and interactive activities—housed in different booths and zones—are replaced on a monthly basis. Green Haven Membership Sign up to become a member of Green Haven! Receive your membership card on the spot. Show it to enjoy the following benefits： ● get 20% off the admission fee ● receive discounts at Booth 3 and the Green Cafe next door General information Opening hours: 1 pm to 6 pm (Monday to Friday)　 9 am to 9 pm (Saturday) Address: 1 Maple Road, Singapore 123456 Admission fee: $10 (for anyone over the age of 12)　 $5 (for children aged 5 to 12) 1.Which of the following is true about Green Haven? A．It makes visitors aware of virtual activities. B．It raises awareness of environmental issues. C．It can help us equipped with an inquiring mind. D．It replaces some displays and activities once a week. 2．What will you enjoy if you are a member of Green Haven? A．Discounts at all of its booths. B．A free visit to Green Haven. C．Admission ticket discounts. D．Free admission for kids aged 5. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To draw visitors to Green Haven. B．To attract visitors to the Green Cafe. C．To help visitors get around Green Haven. D．To show visitors what Green Haven looks like. B The red-crowned crane(丹顶鹤) is a kind of national first-class protected species. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in 1992. Artificial breeding of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao's work. Three red-crowned crane chicks hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. But despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In 1997, not a single red-crowned crane hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. In 1999, the station rescued seven injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding program improved a lot. Later, a record was set when 85 red-crowned cranes hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error，” he said. Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature，” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training for artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red-crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they would be able to survive in nature. 4．What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs? A．They fact the danger of extinction. B．They top all other wildlife in value. C．Their artificial breeding started in 1992. D．Their number stopped declining in 1996. 5．What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program? A．Raising sufficient funds. B．Rescuing seven wild cranes. C．Hiring some wildlife experts. D．Purchasing advanced devices. 6．Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors? A．To give tourists chances to admire cranes. B．To improve cranes' survival skills in the wild. C．To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes. D．To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans. 7．What is Zhao Shiwei's attitude towards his work of protecting red-crowned cranes over the 30 years? A．Reluctant and doubtful. B．Passionate and careful. C．Pessimistic and indifferent. D．Devoted and committed. Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Every minute, over 1 million water bottles are sold worldwide, and the industry keeps growing, according to a report published in 2023. Global sales of bottled water are expected to nearly double by 2030. __8__， according to a report by the United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, which looks into the worldwide effects of the industry. The industry's emphasis on marketing bottled water as a “luxury” item can divert attention from the real problem of public water systems that poor regions face, which can further worsen global inequalities when it comes to water access. For example, public officials often present bottled water as a stopgap(权宜之计) when tap water is contaminated or pipes are damaged. Yet in practice, bottled water often ends up replacing unreliable tap water for a long time. __9__． According to the report, the bottled water industry produced around 600 billion plastic bottles in 2021, resulting in an estimated 25 million tons of plastic waste. __10__． Each bottle can take up to 1，000 years to decompose, leaking dangerous and harmful chemicals during the process. __11__. This contributes to a significant build-up of plastic waste that presents a severe danger to marine life. __12__. However, it is declining rapidly in certain regions of the world due to factors such as excessive extraction(开采) and droughts worsened by climate change. However, the amount of water used by the bottled water industry can further strain an already decreasing water supply. “Bottled water will satisfy the thirst, but it will not provide a sustainable solution.” Vladimir Smakhtin, coauthor of the report, told CNN. A．Additionally, they find their way into the ocean B．The main source of bottled water is groundwater C．And the increasing trend of sales is going to continue D．This leads to neglecting rebuilding public water systems E．But this global success comes at a big social and environmental cost F．Most of the plastic waste isn't recycled and ultimately ends up in landfills G．Many people worry the effects of groundwater extraction may worsen in a warmer future 答 题 栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 答案 Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The world's water moves between lakes, rivers, oceans, the atmosphere and the land in 13.________ ongoing cycle called the water cycle. As it goes through this continuous system, it can be a liquid (water), a gas (vapor) 14.________ a solid (ice). Let's take a look at the different 15.________ (stage) of the wonderful water cycle. Energy from the sun heats up the surface of the Earth, causing the temperature of the water in our rivers, lakes and oceans 16.________ (rise). When this happens, some of the water evaporates into the air, turning into a gas called vapor. This process is known as “evaporation”. As water vapor rises high into the sky, it 17.________ (cool) and turns back into a liquid, forming clouds. This process is called “condensation”. When too much water has condensed, the water droplets in the clouds grow in size and 18.________ (weigh). As a result, they fall back to the Earth. This overall process is called “precipitation”. The fallen precipitation 19.________ (collect) in bodies of water. These include rivers 20.________ flow across the land, lakes that are often formed in natural basins, and the vast oceans that cover a 21.________ (significance) part of the Earth's surface. Over time, it will eventually evaporate back into the air, 22.________ (begin) the cycle all over again. Ⅳ.应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom打算来中国生活一段时间，他想选择一个融合历史文化和自然美景的城市，特写信向你咨询。请你给他回信，推荐一座城市，内容包括： 1．城市概况； 2．推荐的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $