Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元复习与检测 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

必修第三册　 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 早读任务梳理1 识记单词 1. ________ n. 灯笼；提灯 2. carnival n. ________________ 3. ________ n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 4. ________ vi. & n. 行进；前进；示威游行 5. ________ n. 谜语；神秘事件 6. ceremony n. ____________ 7. samba n. __________________ lantern 狂欢节；嘉年华 costume march riddle 典礼；仪式 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲 8. make－up n. ________________________ 9. ________ n. 一系列；范围；界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 10. ________ n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 11. ________ n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi. & vt. 收割 (庄稼)；捕猎 (动物、鱼) 12. ________ n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 13. ________ vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 14. church n. ______________________ 15. fade vi. & vt. ____________________________________ 化妆品；性格；构成方式 range figure harvest crop feature (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 16. firecracker n. ___________ 17. evil adj. _______________________ n. _________________ 18. ___________ n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 19. ________ adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 20. ________ n. 前夕；前一天 21. ________ n. 信封；塑料封套 22. ________ adj. 愉快的；高兴的 23. pumpkin n. ________ 鞭炮；爆竹 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 邪恶；罪恶；恶行 atmosphere lunar eve envelope merry 南瓜 24. ________ n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食 25. ________ adj. 烤的；焙的 vi. & vt. 烘烤；焙 26. ________ n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 27. firework n. ___________； [pl.] ________ 28. ________ adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 29. ___________ adj. 自治的；有自治权的 30. archery n. _________________ 31. fancy adj. _______________________ vt. _______________________ 32. robe n. ___________ pudding roast turkey 烟火；烟花 烟花表演 inner autonomous 射箭术；射箭运动 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 想要；倾慕；自认为是 袍服；礼袍 33. ________ n. 雕 34. ________ n. 片刻；瞬间 35. tent n. ________ 36. ________ n. 罐；壶；锅 37. ________ n. 树枝；分支；支流 38. ________ n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 eagle moment 帐篷 pot branch wedding 拓展单词精准变形 1. _____________ n. 祝贺；恭喜→____________ vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2. ________ n. 起源；起因；出身→________ n. 原著 adj. 原先的 3. ________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 4. ________ n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→________ adj. 有魅力的 5. ________ n. 高兴；喜悦→________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的→________ vt. 喜欢；欣赏→__________ adj. 令人愉快的 congratulation congratulate origin original religion religious charm charming joy joyful enjoy enjoyable 6. ________ n. 感激之情；感谢→________ adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 7. __________ n. 农业；农艺→__________ adj. 农业的 8. ________ vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割→________ n. 聚集；聚会 9. ________ vt. 装饰；装潢→__________ n. 装饰；装潢 10. __________ adj. 有重大意义的;显著的→___________ n. 重要性，意义 11. ________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的→________ adv. 通常；一般；典型地；具有代表性地 gratitude grateful agriculture agricultural gather gathering decorate decoration significant significance typical typically 12. _________ n. 贸易;商业;商务→___________ adj. 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→_____________ vt. 使商业化;利用……牟利→________________ n. 商业化 13. ________ n. 媒介；手段；方法 adj. 中等的;中号的→________ (复数) 14. ________ vt. 显示；反映；反射→_________ n. 反映；反射 15. ________ vt. & vi. 相信→________ n. 信仰；信心；信任 16. ________ n. 宗教信仰；信仰；相信→________ adj. 忠实的 17. ________ n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→___________ adj. 偶尔的→____________ adv. 偶尔地 commerce commercial commercialise commercialisation medium media reflect reflection believe belief faith faithful occasion occasional occasionally 18. please vt. & vi. 取悦；使开心→________ adj. 高兴的；满意的→________ adj. 宜人的→________ n. 乐趣；乐事 19. ________ adj. 坦率的；直率的→________ adv. 坦率地；直率地 20. ________ n. 地区；区域；地带→________ adj. 区域的 21. ________ vt. 象征；代表；相当于→______________ adj. 有代表性的 n. 代表 22. ________ vi. & vt. 摔跤→________ n. 摔跤运动员 23. ________ n. 优美；优雅；高雅→________ adj. 优雅的 pleased pleasant pleasure frank frankly region regional represent representative wrestle wrestler grace graceful 24. absolute adj. 绝对的→__________ adv. 绝对地；完全地 25. ________ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的→________ adv. 简洁地；简单地；短暂地 26. ________ vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声→________/________ (过去式/过去分词) 27. ________ n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重→__________ adj. 分别的；各自的→____________ adv. 分别地；各自地 28. ________ adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→________ adv. 可怕地；非常地 absolutely brief briefly clap clapped clapped respect respective respectively horrible horribly 名词＋ful＝形容词 动词＋ing＝名词 ①joy 高兴；喜悦→________ 高兴的；快乐的 ②cheer 高兴→________高兴的 ③faith 信任;相信→_______ 忠实的 ④delight 高兴→___________ 令人愉快的 ⑤grace 优美；优雅→________ 优雅的 ①gather v. 聚集→gathering n. _______ ②belong v. 属于→________ n. 归属感 ③paint v. 画画→________ n. 画作 ④suffer v. 遭受→suffering n. _______ ⑤warn v. 警告→________ n. 警告 ⑥build v. 建造→building n. ________ ⑦greet v. 打招呼→greeting n. ________ joyful cheerful faithful delightful graceful 聚会 belonging painting 痛苦 warning 建筑物 打招呼 单词速记法 1. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 祝贺某人(做)某事 (2)congratulate oneself (on sth) (为成就或成功)感到高兴，感到自豪 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’m writing to congratulate Youth on its 10th anniversary. It is one of my favorite English newspapers, and the Language Learning column is my favorite. 我写这封信是为了祝贺《青年》创刊十周年。它是我最喜欢的英文报纸之一，其中，语言学习专栏是我最喜欢的。(应用文) 热考单词背诵 (3)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜；贺词 express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb (on sth) (因某事)向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation祝贺信 注意：congratulation用作名词时，常用复数形式。 ②I’d like to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first place in the English Speech Competition. 我衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲赛中获得第一名。(应用文·祝贺信) ③You should congratulate yourself on your good luck. 你应该为自己的好运感到高兴。(应用文·祝贺信) 2. range n. 一系列;范围;界限;牧场　vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)a wide range of 一系列…… beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外 within range 在射程内；在范围内 (2)range from ... to ... 包括从……到……之间 range between ... and ... 在……到……范围内变动 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best. 坦率地说，课堂之外学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的方法。(应用文) ②The national park has a large range of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants. 这个国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。(应用文·游记) ③(2021·浙江)Lots of works on show there range from landscape paintings to flower－and－bird paintings. 在那里展出的作品从山水画到花鸟画都有。(应用文) 3. figure n. 人物；数字；身材；轮廓；身影　vt. 认为；认定 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)keep one’s figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 ①Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure and stay healthy. 只有通过均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文·健康) ②I saw a tall figure walking towards me in the dark, but I couldn’t tell who it was. 我在黑暗中看到一个高大的身影朝我走来，但看不清是谁。(续写·情节描写) a leading figure 主要人物 the latest trade/sales/unemployment figures 最新的贸易/销售/失业数据 (2)figure out 理解；计算出；弄清楚 ③(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius is a well－known and influential figure in Chinese history. 孔子是中国历史上著名且极具影响力的人物。(应用文·人物写作) ④I’ve been trying to figure out how this new software works, but it’s quite complicated. 我一直想弄明白这个新软件是怎么运行的，但它太复杂了。(应用文·求助信) 4. feature vt. & vi. 以……为特色,以……为主要组成　n. 特点，特征 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)feature sb 由……担任主演 feature in sth 在……中主演 (2)key features 关键特征 striking features 突出特征 distinguishing features 明显特征 ①This world－famous art museum features some of the best－known paintings. 这家世界闻名的艺术博物馆以一些最著名的画作为特色。(应用文·地方描写) ②Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme. 团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。(应用文·计划介绍) ③This restaurant seems to feature sea food. 这家餐厅似乎以海鲜为其特色。(应用文·地方描写) ④The advertisement features a famous actor.＝A famous actor features in the advertisement. 那则广告由一位著名的演员代言。 5. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的；重要的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be significant for ... 对……是重要的 significant challenges 重大挑战 (2)insignificant adj. 微不足道的；无足轻重的 ①The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the government seem to be paying off. 环境方面的挑战是巨大的，但政府的努力似乎正在取得成效。(应用文·倡议书) (3)significance n. 重要性，意义；意思，含义 be of (great) significance to ... 对……(很)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要 ②I attach great significance to working out at school, so we students must have PE classes actively and punctually. 我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极、按时上体育课。(应用文·学校生活) ③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware of the significance of work. 通过参加这次采摘活动，我意识到了劳动的重要性。(应用文) 6. reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在;反映在 (2)reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；沉思 on reflection 仔细思考之后 self－reflection n. 反省；自我反思 (3)reflective adj. 反射的；反光的；反思的 ①You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures. 你应该留出一些时间来反思你的成功和失败。(应用文·建议信) ②The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. 窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。(续写·场景描写) ③She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all. 经过审慎的思考，她决定还是接受他的提议。(续写·情节描写) ④Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality. 穿着常常反映出一个人的个性。(应用文·建议信) 7. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)on occasion 有时；偶尔；间或 on this/that occasion 在这时/那时 on the occasion of ... 在……之际 ①There are few occasions when he gets angry, as he is usually a calm and patient person. 他很少有发脾气的时候，因为他通常是个冷静又有耐心的人。(应用文·人物写作) ②The Mid－Autumn Festival is a special occasion for a family reunion. 中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊时刻。(应用文·传统文化) (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的 occasionally adv. 偶尔 注意：occasion作先行词表示时间时，常用when引导定语从句 ③I have an occasional chat and joke with him. 我偶尔和他闲聊，开开玩笑。(续写·情节描写) ④(2022·浙江1月选考)To my delight, he seemed to accept me little by little, and would occasionally share his ideas with me. 令我高兴的是，他似乎渐渐接受了我，偶尔也会和我分享他的想法。(读后续写) 8. represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)represent ... as/to be ... 把……描绘为……；把……叙述为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事 ①(2023·浙江1月选考)Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. 胡同代表了北京一个重要的文化元素。 ②Last but not least, I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition held last week. 最后但同样重要的是，我非常荣幸代表我班参加上周举行的小组跳舞比赛。(应用文·发言稿) (2)represent sb/on behalf of sb 代表某人 (3)representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 ③(2025·全国二卷)Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth. 秋天象征着丰收与成熟，而雨水则代表着滋养与成长。 ④(2021·天津)The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and so on are the representatives of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. 颐和园、紫禁城、长城等都是古代文明和古人智慧的代表。(应用文) 9. respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬 in respect of/with respect to 关于 in this respect 在这方面 ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In many respects of our life, there are always respectable people. In respect of/With respect to the person I respect most, I have to mention my maths teacher. 在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，就不得不提到我的数学老师。 (应用文) (3)respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的 respective adj. 分别的；各自的 respectively adv. 分别地 ②You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist on what you think is right. 你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的事情。(应用文·建议信) ③He is a respectable teacher, so we are all respectful to him. 他是一位可敬的老师，因此我们都尊敬他。(应用文·人物描写) 动词短语 1. ____________ 穿上盛装；装扮 2. range from ... to ... ____________________ 3. fade away ________________________ 4. ________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 5. ________________ 相同；有相同的特征 6. ________ 爆炸；走火；离开 7. ________ 出发；动身；启程 dress (sb) up 包括从……到……之间 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 take advantage of have sth in common go off set off 单元词块 背诵 介词短语和其他 8. after all ____________ 9. in spite of ____________ 10. __________ 大众传播媒介 11. Christmas carol __________ 12. Merry Christmas __________ 13. mashed potatoes ________ 14. roast turkey __________ 15. __________ 坦白说；坦率地说 16. except for __________ 毕竟；别忘了 不管；尽管 the media 圣诞颂歌 圣诞快乐 土豆泥 烤火鸡肉 to be frank 除……之外 1. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)advantages and disadvantages 利与弊 have an advantage over 胜过，优于 at an advantage 处于优势 (2)make use of 利用 make the most of 充分利用 ①The school offers free online courses, so you can take advantage of this resource to improve your English skills. 学校提供免费的在线课程，你可以利用这个资源提升英语能力。(应用文·建议信) ②Taking advantage of free time to ride a bike is of great benefit to our health as well as the environment. 利用空闲时间骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有很大的好处。(应用文·倡议书) 热考单元短语背诵 2. set off 出发；动身；启程 背重点 背写作佳句 set off/out for 动身去(某地) set aside 保留；储蓄；不顾 set about doing sth 着手/开始做某事 ①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)At 7 a．m. last Saturday we set off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free. On arriving at the farm, we set up tents and then set about picking fruits. What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was! 上星期六早上7点，我们像刚放出来的笼中鸟一样，兴高采烈地出发去农场。一到农场，我们就搭起帐篷，然后开始摘水果。这是一个多么有意义和有益的活动啊！ set out to do sth 开始做某事 set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 set free 释放 ②The alarm was set off at midnight. 半夜时分，警铃响了。 ③You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. 你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下，以便保持精力充沛。 早读任务梳理2 单元佳句和续写素材 句式　as if引导方式状语从句 After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。 背单元佳句 背重点 背写作佳句 as if可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一种事实，从句用陈述语气；若表示一种虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况，则从句用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反从句用一般过去时，与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时，与将来事实相反从句用would/should＋do。 注意：as if还可用于省略句中。如果as if引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，且从句主语和主句主语一致时可省略主语和系动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词(短语)。 ①The young athlete opened all his arms as if he were hugging the whole world. 那名年轻的运动员张开双臂，好像正在拥抱整个世界。(续写·动作描写) ②She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。(续写·人物描写) ③The old man opens his mouth as if to say something. 那个老人张开嘴好像要说什么。(续写·动作描写) ④From time to time, he looked around as if looking for someone. 他不时地四下张望，像是在找什么人。(续写·动作描写) ——描写人物的“眼睛” 1. 利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助环境描写人物的“眼睛”，并背诵 ①约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。(with复合结构) John sat beside the window, __________________________________. ②他看完书后，抬起眼睛向窗外望去。(时间状语从句；动作链) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. with his eyes fixed on a book When he finished the book, he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window 练背读后续写 ③他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。(现在分词短语作状语；介宾短语作状语) ________________, he gazed at the surroundings _________________ ________________． ④约翰注意到有人靠近，便停止唱歌并垂下了眼睛。(分词作状语；动作链) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Singing happily with his innocent and curious eyes Noticing someone approaching, John stopped singing and lowered/ dropped his eyes ⑤当认出来访者是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼睛睁得大大的。(连词＋非谓语；宾语从句； with复合结构) ____________________________________， John opened his mouth ______________________． When recognizing who the visitor was with his eyes widening 2. 将以上各句用合适的衔接过渡词合并成小短文并背诵 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed on a book. When he finished the book, he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window. Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with his innocent and curious eyes. Noticing someone approaching, John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes. But when recognizing who the visitor was, John opened his mouth with his eyes widening. 单元复习一课一研 1. People celebrate to show that they are grateful ________ the year’s supply of food. 2. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls ________ flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. 任务一　练透核心单词 for with 对接高考 3. During the Mid－Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the ________ (shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 4. Customs play a __________ (significance) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may _____________ (establish)． 5. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its ________ (religion) origins. shining significant be established religious 6. Although some believe festivals should not __________________ (commercialize), others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. 7. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, ________ (belief), faiths, and attitudes towards life. 8. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it _________________ (represent) by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery. be commercialized beliefs is represented 1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With so many online posts _________ (feature) the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. 2. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated, it significantly ________ (reduce) the amount of water needed to grow plants. 3. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Even some of his coworkers ______________ (occasion) laugh at his unusual methods. 4. (2024·全国甲卷)I am ________ (gratitude) that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. featuring reduces occasionally grateful 感知高考 5. (2024·全国甲卷)That’s why this issue of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure ________ how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing. 6. (2023·全国乙卷)The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food __________ (reflect) through television scheduling. 7. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they ___________ (occasion) make salads for their entire schools. out is reflected occasionally 8. (2023·浙江1月选考)Campers enjoy a staff－to－child ratio ________ (range) from 1∶4 to 1∶7 depending on the age group. 9. (2023·浙江1月选考)In contrast to the court life and upper－class culture ____________ (represent) by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 10. (2023·浙江1月选考)He ________ (gather) handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把)． ranging represented gathered 11. (2022·浙江6月选考)My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes ________ those with rich brown skin and dark hair. 12. (2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching ________ hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 13. (2019·天津)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him ________ his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. to to on Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1. The party is an opportunity for friends and family _____________ (congratulate) the person ________ the new home. to congratulate on 解析　第一个空考查“an opportunity for sb to do sth”结构；congratulate sb on sth 固定搭配。 练全易错点 2. They have ________ wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous ________ (figure), and important events. a figures 解析　a wide range of是固定词组；figure前无冠词，因此用复数。 3. The ________ (spacy) gardens are ________ special feature of this property. spacious a 解析　第一个空作定语考查spacy的形容词形式；feature为可数名词，因此第二个空填冠词。句意：宽敞的花园是这处房产的一大特色。 4. ___________ (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers carries special ___________ (significant)． Decorating significance 解析　第一个空作主语，用动名词；special修饰名词。 5. Thanks to ________ (advance) in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ___________ (significant)． advances significantly 解析　advance用作可数名词，意为“进步”，前无冠词应用复数；第二个空修饰动词changed，因此用副词significantly。 6. Dunhuang’s long and glorious history ___________ (represent) its significance as a centre of cultural and ___________ (commerce) exchange. represents commercial 解析　句意：敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史展现了它作为文化和商业往来中心的重要性。本句描述客观事实，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；exchange为名词，用形容词修饰。 7. “Thank you，” I replied, with a mixture of ________ (grateful) and excitement. I reflected ________ my initial doubts and hesitations. gratitude on 解析　和excitement并列，介词of后用名词；reflect on是固定词组。 8. Their home ____________________ (decorate) for the ________ (joy) occasion and the family are dressed in traditional costumes. has been decorated joyful 解析　句意：他们家中已经为这个喜庆的场合特别布置了一番。根据句意，应该是已经装修好了，因此用现在完成时的被动语态；修饰名词occasion用形容词joyful。 9. After ________ (figure) out the final total number, the _____________ (represent) of the company were satisfied with the result. figuring representatives 解析　After后接动名词作宾语；这里指“公司代表”，根据系动词were可知这里用复数。 10. I was so ________ (absorb) in the colorful pictures and the interesting story that I __________ (absolute) forgot my loneliness. absorbed absolutely 解析　be absorbed in是固定词组；修饰动词forgot用副词absolutely。 11. She enjoys __________ (occasion) walks in the park, though each only brings a ____________ (moment) break from work stress. occasional momentary 解析　句意：她喜欢偶尔去公园散步，尽管每次散步都只能暂时缓解工作压力。修饰名词walks和break分别用形容词occasional和momentary。 Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配 The Spring Festival is the most important occasion ①________ people gather together for the family reunion. It is a tradition to eat dumplings, watch Spring Festival Gala and get red envelopes from the elders. There is a ②________ (grow) trend for people ③________ (eat) out and give or grab red envelopes on WeChat nowadays. when growing to eat When I was young, the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food, but for the ④__________ (significance) family reunion. No matter ⑤________ far away they were from home, they would just return for it. I would run around the house, listening ⑥________ (merry) to the adults chatting about their year. I would ⑦___________ (please) to set off fireworks, decorate the house with lanterns and put up couplets on the door, ⑧________ (add) to the festive atmosphere. In the evening, it was typical ⑨_______ us to sit around the table, enjoying a wide range of food. To be frank, the simple, homemade dishes tasted ⑩______________ (delicious) than anything cooked by a top chef. significant how merrily be pleased adding of more delicious 1. I set ________ to the games early with my friend. 2. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. After ________， as you know, I love to dance! 任务二　掌握短语句式 off all 对接高考 3. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ________ (take) advantage of the celebrations. 4. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot ________ common after all. 5. ________ (be) frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. taking in To be 1. (2023·浙江1月选考)The sun was beginning to sink as I set ________ into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to witness a unique honey harvest. 2. (2023·全国乙卷)So she went ________ about 1，200 miles away from home, to train with a coach from China. 3. (2019·天津)________ spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. 4. (2019·北京)The students benefiting most from college are those who/that are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, ________ (take) full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源)． off off In taking 感知高考 1. 选词填空 range from ... to, after all, have ... in common, dress up, in spite of ①______________ great difficulties, we succeed in carrying our plans through. ②It is now a children’s festival, when they can ______________ and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. In spite of dress up 练通热考点 ③Prices of these houses ___________ $200，000 ________ $500，000 depending on its location. ④Though some students possess opposite opinions, most of us are in favor of the evening classes. ______________， time and tide wait for no man. ⑤It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we ________ a lot ___________． range from to After all had in common 2. figure的多重含义 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his figure disappearing into thick evergreen forest, I felt relieved.______________ ②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)All of us students figure that the fruit－picking activity is a great success.______________ ③Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. ______________ ④According to a recent survey of senior high school students’ lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals, one in ten over－exercise and four per cent even take weight－loss medicine. Health experts are concerned about these figures. ______________ 身影 认为 人物 数字 3. set off的多重含义 ①Any movement could have set off the bomb. ______________ ②You’d better set off early to avoid the rush hour. ______________ ③The stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis. ______________ ④Smoke from a cigarette will not normally set off a fire alarm. ______________ 使爆炸；引爆 出发；动身 引起；激发 触发 4. go off的多重含义 ①He timed the bomb to go off in an hour’s time. ______________ ②Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm goes off. ______________ ③At this store, people check out and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. ______________ 爆炸 (警报器)发声 离开；走 5. 猜测画线词的含义 ①She learned to apply make－up from her mom when she was 16. ______________ ②After missing the midterm due to illness, Sarah had to take a make－up exam during the weekend.______________ ③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test. __________________ 化妆品 补考 (人的)性格、气质 ④(2024·全国甲卷)Our next dress－up day will be on Friday, October 28th, and it is our annual dress－up day. On this day, students may dress up in fun clothes and there will be a march around the school. Parents and friends may also join in the march if they are dressed in appropriate clothes. ______________　______________ ______________　______________ 盛装打扮日 穿上盛装 游行 穿着 Pleased and excited, people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1. ________ from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches. Some festivals have 2. ________ origins in memory of famous figures; some are 3. ______________ festivals to show 任务三　贯通满分考点 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 agricultural; significant; represent; belief; horrible; decorate; respect; joyful; range; religious ranging religious agricultural 微填空 gratitude for harvesting crops; some are festivals featuring traditions, in which customs still play a(n) 4. __________ role; while in others traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 5. ________ or faiths. They are commercialised and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media. On special occasions, supermarkets 6. ____________ to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy. To be frank, people are still missing the days when they gathered 7. ________ and enjoyed themselves with homemade significant beliefs are decorated joyfully pumpkin pies, puddings, mashed potatoes, roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols. Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions. The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example. 8. ____________ by wrestling, archery, and horse racing, the festival is really exciting. In brief, we should show 9. ________ for good traditions and after all, it’s 10. ________ to forget our root absolutely． Represented respect horrible 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 The Spring Festival is ①__________________________ (一个重要的时刻) when everyone gets together. Therefore, Yoyo had a good time, ②_____________________________________________ (享受着家人的陪伴和美味的食物). Then came the Lantern Festival. ③_____________________ _________________ (人们欢天喜地地走在大街上) while watching the traditional performances, including dragon dance. Yoyo chose to attend the an important occasion enjoying the company of the family and the tasty food Joyful people marched along the streets 微写作 ceremony, visiting a lantern fair to ④__________________ (猜灯谜). Along the way, people greeted and congratulated each other. Actually, festivals have ⑤____________________ (广泛的起源). Some come from religions. Some are for ⑥_________________________________ (著名人物和重大事件). The harvest festival is ⑦______________________ ______________________ (一个重要的农业节日， 用以表达感恩之情)． guess lantern riddles a wide range of origins famous figures and significant events an important agricultural festival to express gratitude What struck Yoyo was the fact that ⑧___________________________ _______________________________________ (随着一些传统的消失，节日正变得商业化). Yoyo believes that, in spite of cultural differences, festivals around the world ⑨________________________ (有很多共同之处)． festivals are becoming commercial with some traditions fading away have a lot in common 74 $