内容正文:
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Listening and Speaking
新人教必修三
Unit 2
Morals and Virtues
Learning Objectives
1.Understand moral dilemmas and describe the moral dilemmas your have ever faced .
2.Judge people’s feelings by listening and their tones.
3.Talk about your ideas on good morals.
4.Make good choices when facing moral dilemmas.
Opening page Quote【P13】
The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.
---William Wordsworth
part
善人一生中最美好的部分在于其微小而不为人知的善良和爱的行为。
—— 威廉 · 华兹华斯
Morals and Virtues
virtues: good qualities or ways of behaving 美德
Lead in
morals: principles and beliefs concerning right and wrong behaviour 道德
Have you heard of the trolley problem(电车难题)?
When faced with it, what would you do ?
Lead in
What is a moral dilemma?
A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s).
Look at the picture. Discuss the question with your group!
What moral dilemma is the boy in the picture facing?
Pre-listening
Situation:
The boy’ s choices:
Possible results:
The boy sees an old woman who has fallen down on the street.
stop to help
go to attend the exam
be late for the exam
can’t help the woman
Have you ever faced a moral dilemma or heard of someone who did?
Example
I once say my friend cheat on a test. I knew that I should report him, but if I did, he would no longer be my friend…
Pre-listening
Listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about. 【P14 Ex2】
输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容
Situation The girl is taking the entrance examination for _________________ in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her fainted.
Choices She can ______ the exam or She can __________________the girl
Possible results She will ________ ______________, but the girl might not____ _________ she needs. She can put the needs of
_____________________, but
_________________ to get into the ______________________.
a medical university
finish
stop and help
get into
medical university
get
the help
the other person first
give up her chance
the medical university
While Listening
9
Her life was full of , but she didn’t let them __________________________ people who were in need.
She always cared for ____________________________.
Listen to the conversation carefully and answer the questions.【P15 Ex1】
1. What did the girl do to help the student?
2. What was the girl's name? What was she famous for?
3. What did Jane say about the girl's life?
She_______________________ to a safe place and___________ her. Then she __________________ with the student and _______________.
Her name was_____________.
She was famous for ______________________________________________
carried the student
looked after
went to the hospital
called her sister
Lin Qiaozhi
caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.
hard choices
stop her from taking care of
others more than for herself
10
Luke: Hi Jane! What are you reading?
Jane: Oh, hey, Luke! I’m reading a very interesting magazine article about moral dilemmas.
Luke: Moral dilemma? What do you mean?
Jane: You know, it‘s when you have two choices, and you have to choose one, but for moral reasons sometimes it could be really difficult to decide.
Luke: Oh, situations like that don’t happen very often, do they?
Jane: Actually, I think people face moral dilemmas all the time, even us students.
Luke: Really? Like what?
Jane: Well, for example, it mentions a girl who was taking the entrance exam for a medical university in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her fainted. The girl had a choice. Should she finish the exam or should she stop and help the student?
Luke: Surely the teachers would look after the student who fainted!
听力原文
11
Jane: Well, that’s what I thought—but not this girl. She stopped to help the student, thinking that it was better to put the needs of the other person first.
Luke: So what happened to her exam?
Jane: She never finished it. Instead, she carried the student to a safe place and looked after her. Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.
Luke: I can’t believe she would give up her chance to get into medical university! Who would do such a thing?
Jane: Well, that girl was LinQiaozhi. She later DID get into medical university and then she became a great doctor. She became famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.
Luke: Oh, wow! So she became a doctor even though she left her exam that day!
Jane: Yes. Her life was full of hard choices, but she didn’t let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need. She always cared for others more than for herself.
12
1. Jane is eager to share the magazine article with Luck.
2. Luck doubts that young people face moral dilemmas
all the time.
3. Jane admires what the girl in the story did.
4. Luck doesn’t believe anybody would do what the girl
in the story did.
5. Jane wonders how the girl became a doctor later.
be used to describe attitudes
Listen again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).【P14 Ex3】
Tips:
1. Pay attention to the words speakers use (passive消极的 or positive or objective).
2. Pay attention to HOW the speakers are talking.
While listening
objective 客观的
13
1 Jane is eager to share the magazine article
with Luke.
2 Luke doubts that young people face moral
dilemmas all the time.
3 Jane admires what the girl in the story did.
4 Luke doesn’t believe anybody would do what the girl in the story did.
5 Jane wonders how the girl became a doctor later.
T
T
T
T
F
Listen again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). 【P14 Ex3】
raise her voice&use the word:interesting
slowly & “don’t ...very often. Do they?”
raise her voice
I can‘t believe she would give up her chance to get into medical university! Who would do such a thing?
Well, ...She later DID 【stress-sure】get into medical university...became a great doctor.
If you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl, what would you do?
Share your thoughts with your group, and explain the reasons for your choice.
Post-listening
In my opinion/view…
Generally speaking,…
Personally, I don’t have the faintest idea about…(完全不知道)
To my mind…
I’d just like to say…
As far as I’m concerned…
To be honest/frank…
If you ask me…
EXAMPLE:
A: If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced, in my opinion, I would choose to...
B: Why? Are you sure?
A: Because I think that ... is most important. What about you?
B: As far as I’m concerned, I would ...
Share your idea!
Discussion
If you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl, what would you do?
Do not do evil things though they may be insignificant;
Do not give up good things though they may be of little amount.
A Famous Saying
勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。
1 moral dilemmas
2 take the entrance examination
3 all the time
4 strongly disagree with sth
5 exaggerate one’s intonation
6 be confused about
7 be faced with
8 look gloomy
道德困境
参加入学考试
总是;一直
强烈不同意某事
扩大音量;夸大语调
对……感到茫然
面临;面对
看起来很阴郁;令人沮丧
Language points: Important phrases (P14 ~ P16)
Lavf58.29.100
10 2 Listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about.
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
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