广东广州市为明学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月综合练习英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期九年级 英语学科十月综合练习答案 1． 语法选择： 15 ABACD  610 ABCDA  1115 BCDAB 完形填空： 1620 BADCD  2125 BBCBC 2． 阅读理解：2630 ABCCB 3135 BADBC 3640 CDCDB 阅读填空：4145 CBDAE 配对阅读：46-50 DACBE 回答问题： 51. No, he doesn’t. 解析：第一句Chris is not a traditional explorer。 52. After a war or a disaster. 解析：MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. 53. Over 27,000. 解析：At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff… 54. Doctors with experience in tropical diseases. 55. He has made a real difference to people’s lives. 3． 短文填空：5665 JDGIC KFAEH 语法填空：66.difference 67.a 68.supported 69.their 70.has raised 书面表达： 评分标准：1. 内容分6分，要点齐全且有适当发挥，字数够，就给6分； 2. 准确性6分，时态如果大面积出错，扣除2分；句子成分残缺，每个扣0.5 分 3. 流畅性3分，能使用恰当的逻辑连词，文章结构层次清晰，上下文语句顺畅， 即给满分。 评分总原则：鼓励为主，满分慎重。 Hello, everyone! Among all outstanding figures, Yuan Longping is the great mind I admire most. He devoted his whole life to agricultural research. In his early days, witnessing countless people struggle with hunger inspired him to devote himself to rice research. Possessing perseverance and a strong sense of social responsibility, he overcame masses of difficulties and successfully developed hybrid rice. His remarkable achievement has lifted numerous people out of starvation across the globe. He is highly respected by the public for his selfless devotion. From him, I realize that we should stick to our dreams and serve society. I’m determined to make my own contributions to our country in the future. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期九年级 英语学科十月综合练习问卷 试卷共71小题，满分110分，时长100分钟 1． 语言知识（共两节25分） 第一节 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. Night was falling, so they decided to find a place 　1　 . They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A poor family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple meal 　2　 them including fresh milk and cheese. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have 　3　 cow. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for 　4　own needs—make some cheese and cream.” The next morning，the two visitors continued their journey. 　　5 they walked a few miles，the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and push the cow off the cliff （悬崖）.” “Why? Without the cow, they __6____nothing.” The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and 　7　 the cow.” The young man was 　8　 about the future of the family. 　9 finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later，the young man 　10　 on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his ___11___, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him 　12　their life changed. “You know, we had 13 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new ways of 　14　 a living. You see, we are much 　15　 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled. 1. A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stays 2. A.with B.for C.to D.by 3. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 5. A.While B.When C.If D.After 6. A.will have B.have C.having D.has 7. A.killed B.kill C.to kill D.killing 8. A.worry B.worries C.worried D.worriedly 9. A.So B.And C.Although D.But 10. A.travelled B.travels C.travelling D.has travelled 11. A.surprised B.surprise C.surprisedly D.surprising 12. A.what B.when C.how D.where 13. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 14. A.making B.make C.made D.to making 15. A.good B.better C.best D.well 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A group of university graduates visited their old professor. During their visit, the conversation turned to work. The graduates were 　16　 about their problems and stress in work and in life. After putting a pot of coffee on the table, the professor went to the kitchen and came back with a tray, crowded with many 　 _ 17_ cups: porcelain, glass, plastic and crystal. Some cups were simple, other ones were expensive. The professor asked them to pick out their cups first. When the graduates picked out their favorite cups, the professor 　18　, “Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.” “Wanting only the best things for yourself 　19　 your problems and stress. You need to understand that the cup doesn't make the coffee better. 　20　, all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup.” But you consciously 　21　 the best cups, and then looked to see what cups others picked. “Your　22　 is the coffee. Your job, money, position in society...they are the cups. The type of cup doesn’t decide the quality of life. Sometimes, we forget to　23　 the coffee.The 　24　 people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have.” Hearing this, the graduates were speechless. They had learned another important life lesson from their old professor—that true happiness means enjoying life and not worrying about 　25　 things. 16. A.thinking B.complaining C.learning D.worrying 17. A.different B.expensive C.cheap D.simple 18. A.shouted B.reported C.answered D.explained 19. A.cares for B.gets to C.leads to D.asks for 20. A.Luckily B.Finally C.Honestly D.Actually 21. A.bought B.chose C.brought D.decided 22. A.purpose B.life C.work D.study 23. A.buy B.understand C.drink D.taste 24. A.simplest B.happiest C.richest D.luckiest 25. A.unknown B.unusual C.unimportant D.unlucky 2． 阅读（共两节：满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置上。 (A) China is using new technologies to help people and explore new things. Mind-reading machines China is working on brain-computer interface (BCI,脑机接口）devices to help people in different ways. A wireless BCI called NEO helps people with spine injuries (脊柱损伤）move their hands again. They can eat, drink, and pick up things after using NEO at home. Many people have tested this technology since 2025. Gene editing Some illnesses, like certain types of cancer, happen because of “bad” chains in our DNA. With CRISPR, a tool like scissors, scientists can “cut” the long chains of DNA to put in “good” pieces or take out “bad” ones. By October 2024, over 30 tests were ongoing. Space plans China sent taikonauts to the Tiangong Space Station, and carried out the Tianwen-2 mission to sample (取样) the asteroid 2016 HO3 in May 2025. What’s more, China and the European Union sent up the satellite SMILE to learn more about solar wind in 2026. Human-like robots Human-like robots are also becoming useful. Thanks to better AI and robotics, they can move easily and work in restaurants, homes, and factories, just like people. 26. What can the BCI device NEO help people with spine injuries do? A. Move their hands. B. Move their legs. C. Treat cancer. D. Work in factories. 27. How many tests were ongoing about CRISPR by October 2024 according to the text? A. 3. B. Over 30. C. Less than 30. D. 300. 28. What did China do in its 2026 space plans? A. Sent taikonauts to the Tiangong Space Station. B. Sent up a satellite to the Moon. C. Sent up the satellite SMILE. D. Sampled the asteroid 2016 HO3. 29. Where can human-like robots work according to the text? A. In hospitals. B. In schools. C. In factories. D. In banks. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A food magazine. (B) Xu Heng was a famous scholar and educator in the Yuan Dynasty. He was known for his honesty, integrity(正直) and good manners. One hot summer day, Xu Heng was travelling with his friends. They walked for a long time in the burning sun, and they were all very thirsty and tired. Suddenly, they saw a big pear tree full of ripe, juicy pears. All the other travellers ran to the tree at once. They climbed the tree, picked the pears, and ate them happily. But Xu Heng just sat under a tree and rested. He didn’t move to pick any pears. One of his friends came to him and said, “Xu Heng, why don’t you pick a pear? We are so thirsty! The pears taste so delicious.” Xu Heng shook his head and said, “The pear tree is not mine. I can’t take the pears without the owner’s permission. It is wrong.” His friend laughed and said, “Oh, come on! The owner of the tree is not here. There is no one around. No one will know if you take a pear.” Xu Heng looked at his friend seriously and said, “Even if the owner is not here, my heart is here. I must be honest. I can’t do anything that is wrong, even if no one sees it.” His friends felt very ashamed after they heard this. Then they stopped eating the pears and continued the travel. Later, people heard this story, and they all praised Xu Heng for his honesty and integrity. They called him a “true gentleman”. Even today, Xu Heng’s story still teaches people the importance of being honest, having good manners, and doing the right thing, even when no one is watching. 31. What dynasty was Xu Heng in? A. The Shang Dynasty. B. The Yuan Dynasty. C. The Tang Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pears. B. Trees. C. Vegetables. D. Watermelons. 33. How did Xu Heng’s friends feel after hearing his words? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Ashamed. 34. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. Xu Heng had a rest under a tree. b. Xu Heng shook his head and said something. c. Xu Heng’s friends ran to the tree and climbed up the tree. d. Xu Heng’s friends stopped eating and continued their travel. A. a-d-c-b B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-a-c 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Smart Travellers B. A Special Heart C. A True Gentleman D. Honest Businessmen (C) Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music while his mother cared for kids at home. The family was not wealthy, but Galileo’s parents paid for him to go to school. At first Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind of science—physics. In Galileo’s time, not much was known about how objects moved. Centuries earlier, a Greek(希腊人) named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements, and everyone seemed to believe them. Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments(实验) that showed how things really worked. For example, Aristotle thought that a heavier object would fall faster than a lighter one of the same size and shape. No one had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed to be true. Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at the same time! In later years, Galileo became interested in how the stars and planets move. He watched the sky with a telescope(望远镜) he built himself. Once again, he saw things no one had ever seen before. For example, he saw that the Moon was not smooth. Then he noticed that the Sun had spots(斑点) that seemed to move. Galileo realized from his observations(观察) that the Earth was moving around the Sun. A Polish scientist named Copernicus had said this, but no one believed him. Galileo knew that Copernicus was right. Unluckily, Galileo’s announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the Earth was in the centre of the universe(宇宙) with the Sun travelling around it. This was what people had long believed, but Galileo said it was untrue. So he was sent to prison. He was soon set free, but for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard. Galileo died in 1642, but his work helped to change the world. He was sometimes called the “Father of Modern Science”, because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments. 36. Both Galileo and Copernicus believed that ______. A. two objects fall at the same speed B. the Moon is smooth C. the Earth goes around the Sun D. the Earth is the centre of the universe 37. We can infer from this passage that ______. A. Galileo’s parents didn’t value the education B. all of Aristotle’s ideas were proved to be wrong C. Galileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with him D. the Catholic Church was very powerful in Galileo’s time 38. While Galileo stayed at home in his later years, he most probably ______. A. learned to play music B. began to practise medicine C. continued with his science experiments D. wrote books on modern science 39. According to this passage, Galileo was called the “Father of Modern Science” because he ______. A. was brave to fight against the church B. questioned other scientists’ ideas C. built a telescope to look at the stars and planets D. made careful observations and tested his ideas 40. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Mysteries in the universe B. Galileo, the “Father of Modern Science” C. “Is it true?”—different ideas in science D. Great minds saved the world · 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~G选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并填写在相应位置上。 For us Chinese, whenever the music of The Yellow River Cantata (《黄河大合唱》) is sung, we have strong feelings and get inspired. This is the work of art left to us by the composer(作曲家), Xian Xinghai. Born in Macao, Xian travelled to Singapore with his mother at a very young age. 41. ______ And his teacher introduced him to the world of music. In 1918, Xian went to Guangzhou to study the violin. 42. _________ After his return to China in 1935, Xian began taking part in patriotic(爱国的) activities. Patriotism soon became a central theme in his work. 43. ________ In 1939, Xian Xinghai created The Yellow River Cantata. The work encouraged more Chinese people to fight against the Japanese invaders(侵略者). 44. _________ It is Xiao Xiangrong, a famous dance creator, who did it. Early in 2019, Xiao planned to create a dance drama to express his deep admiration for the great musician. “When I visited Xian Xinghai Memorial Museum, I was deeply moved by his hard life story. 45. ____ He went through those hard years,” says Xiao. But soon his dream came true. A. Nowadays, a dance drama comes out. B. Later he continued with his study in Paris in 1930. C. His primary school teacher realized his talent soon. D. From 1935 to 1940, he created hundreds of patriotic songs. E. He was also a man, husband and father. 三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 左栏是五位同学对人物的评价，右栏是榜样人物的介绍。请将评价和人物进行匹配。 46. He cares about not only our country’s safety but also poor kids’ education. He’s a role model for me. 47. What a great woman! She has lifted a whole village out of poverty(贫困). 48. Their love for teaching touches me deeply. Thanks to them, now I fall in love with physics. 49. He’s a really great inventor. Besides being environmentally friendly, his technology helps farmers live a better life. 50. Without doubt, he is a pioneer in the new energy vehicle(新能源车) industry. He has greatly helped protect the environment. A. Yang Ning is a village leader. She left university in 2010 and decided to go back to her hometown. She tries her best to help old people, disabled people and children there. She has helped the villagers become richer than before. B. Lin Zhanxi is a professor. In the 1980s, Lin decided to try using grass instead of wood to grow mushrooms. His “juncao” technology allows farmers to grow more mushrooms without cutting down trees. C. Tang Shuangning, Wu Yuren, and Wang Guangjie are retired(退休的) teachers. They teach physics online for free. They hope young people can have fun finding science in their daily lives. D. Qian Qihu is a scientist. He’s spent over 60 years studying protection engineering and helped China build the “Underground Steel(钢铁) Great Wall”. Besides, he has helped more than 500 poor children go to school. E. Chen Qingquan is a scientist and electric vehicle expert. He’s also known as the “Father of Electric Vehicles in Asia”. He fully supports the development of electric vehicles in China. 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并把答案填写在相应横线上。 Chris is not a traditional explorer—he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people. At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent to an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives. 51. Does Chris work as an explorer? ___________________________________________________________________. 52. When does MSF send doctors to help people? ____________________________________________________________________. 53. How many trained medical staff take part in MSF projects now? ____________________________________________________________________. 54. What kind of doctors are especially useful for MSF? ____________________________________________________________________. 55. According to Chris, what is the most important thing after each task? ____________________________________________________________________. 四、写作，共三节，满分30分。 第一节 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中选择意义相符的单词，并将选项填写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，有两词为多余选项。 A. as a whole B. consider C. balanced D. hardly E. proved F. into G. curious H. filled I. pot J. outstanding K.thus L. wire One cold winter, a(n) 56. __________ traveler arrived at a poor mountain village. The villagers were kind but had little food to share. They 57. ______ had enough for themselves, so they hid their vegetables and closed their doors. The traveler smiled and built a small fire in the village square. He placed a large pot over it and dropped a single smooth stone inside. A 58. _______ child asked what he was making. “Stone soup,” the traveler replied. “It is delicious, but it tastes better with a little salt.” A villager brought salt and added it to the 59. ______. “Now it is more 60. _______,” said the traveler. “A few carrots would make it perfect.” Soon, another villager brought carrots. Then someone else added potatoes, and another brought onions. Bit by bit, the pot filled up. 61. ______, what began as a stone and water turned 62. ______ a rich, hot soup. The traveler served it to everyone, and they ate together under the stars. The village 63. ______ learned an important lesson that night. The traveler 64.______ that great ideas are often the simplest ones. He didn’t force anyone to give. He simply created a space where small acts of sharing could grow. One stone, one pot, and one kind idea brought a whole village together and 65._______ every empty stomach. 第二节 语法填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并把答案写在相应位置上。 There was a terrible famine(饥荒) in the African country of Sudan. Richard Curtis, a British comedy writer, and his friend Alexander Mendis saw the news reports and wanted to make a 66. __________ (different). They began a charity called Comic Relief with the help of charity worker Jane Tewson. The charity had the idea of selling red plastic noses to raise money. It was a huge success, and selling red noses became 67. _______ regular part of the charity’s fund-raising efforts. People around Britain were encouraged to organize the events—the funnier, the better. The money helped projects all over Africa and in the UK, too. In 1917, BBC television 68. ________ (support) Comic Relief with a whole afternoon and evening of special TV programmes, calling it Red Nose Day. People around Britain organized fund-raising events around the same time and sent 69. _________ (they) money to Red Nose Day. In total, the event raised over £7 million for charity. Since it began, Comic Relief 70. ________ (raise) more than £200 million. The charity produces books, CDs and other things to help to raise money. In 2001, J. K. Rowling wrote two books for Comic Relief based on her famous Harry Potter novels, and all the money from the sales went to the charity. 第3节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分） 假设你是李华，你校英语社团即将举行主题为“My favourite great mind”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下四点提示，用英文写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的中外卓越人物。已给出部分不计入总词数。 【要点提示】： · Name and jobs · Early life and background · Qualities · Achievements and contributions · People’s opinions on him/her Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $