精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳区关埠镇洋贝中学2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级英语科第二阶段学情自测试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语科第二阶段月考试卷 (内容：人教版九年级全一册 Units 4—6;满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 班级________ 姓名________ 座位________ 注意事项：1．满分100分，考试时间90分钟(含听力试音时间)。2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上填写学校、班级、姓名、座号。3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。5．考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A．听句子，选择最佳应答。(本节共5小题) 1．What’s the shirt made of? A．It’s made in Guangzhou.B．It’s made of cotton.C．It costs eighty yuan. 2．Who was the telephone invented by? A．It was invented in 1876.B．It was invented by Bell.C．It’s very useful. 3．Do you think teenagers should be allowed to drive? A．Yes, I think so.B．No, I don’t like it.C．Yes, I can drive. 4．Where is the tea grown in your hometown? A．It’s grown on the hills.B．It’s picked by machine.C．It’s sent to many countries. 5．Must I finish the homework today? A．Yes, you must.B．Yes, I do.C．No, you mustn’t go. B．听对话，选择最佳答案。(本节共10小题) 听第一段对话，回答第6～7小题。 6．What does the woman want to buy? A．A silk scarf.B．A cotton T-shirt.C．A paper cup. 7．How much will the woman pay? A．Thirty yuan.B．Sixty yuan.C．Ninety yuan. 听第二段对话，回答第8～9小题。 8．What is the model plane made of? A．Wood and glass.B．Used wood and paper.C．Steel and silver. 9．Who made the model plane? A．The man’s father.B．The man’s uncle.C．The woman’s brother. 听第三段对话，回答第10～12小题。 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．A great invention.B．A famous scientist.C．A new school rule. 11．When was it invented? A．In 1885.B．In 1946.C．In 1971. 12．Why does the man like it? A．It helps him study online.B．It makes phone calls cheaper.C．It keeps food fresh. 听第四段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13．What does the boy want to do after school? A．Play basketball.B．Watch a movie.C．Go to the library. 14．Why can’t the girl go with him? A．She has to clean the classroom. B．She isn’t allowed to go out on school nights. C．She has a piano lesson. 15．When will they meet at last? A．This Friday evening.B．This Saturday afternoon.C．This Sunday morning. C．听短文，选择最佳答案。(本节共5小题) 听下面一篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16．Where does Li Hua’s uncle work? A．On a tea farm.B．In a tea shop.C．In a tea museum. 17．When are the tea leaves usually picked? A．In spring and summer.B．In autumn.C．In winter. 18．How are the leaves dried? A．By machines in big factories.B．By fire in the open air.C．By the sun on bamboo mats. 19．What does the speaker think of tea-making? A．Easy but boring.B．Hard but interesting.C．Hard and dangerous. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．How tea is produced.B．How tea was invented.C．Why tea is popular. 二、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Paper was first invented in China about 2,000 years ago. At first, paper ____1____ by Cai Lun and his workmates with tree bark and old cloth. It was much cheaper than the bamboo that people had used before, ____2____ books became lighter and easier to make. Later, the way of making paper ____3____ to other countries, such as Korea and Japan. In the eighth century, it ____4____ to Europe by Arab traders. Today, paper is still ____5____ for books, newspapers and packaging. However, making too much paper ____6____ many trees. To protect the environment, we ____7____ to use both sides of the paper. Some schools in Shantou even ____8____ their students to bring used books to school and exchange them. I think recycling paper ____9____ a good habit. If everyone does something small, our world ____10____ greener in the future. 1. A. was improved B. is improved C. will be improved D. was improving 2. A. so B. but C. or D. because 3. A. introduced B. was introduced C. is introduced D. introduce 4. A. brought B. is brought C. was brought D. brings 5. A. use B. used C. uses D. using 6. A. kills B. killed C. is killing D. was killed 7. A. should encourage B. should be encouraged C. encouraged D. are encouraging 8. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. asking 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸的发明、传播历史以及今天纸张的广泛使用，并指出造纸消耗大量树木，呼吁人们节约用纸、回收利用，让世界变得更环保。 【1题详解】 句意：起初，纸是由蔡伦和他的同事们用树皮和旧布改进制成的。 纸是被“改进”的，且描述过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was improved。 【2题详解】 句意：它比之前人们使用的竹子便宜得多，所以书籍变得更轻便、制作难度也更低。 前文提到“It was much cheaper than the bamboo”，后文“became lighter and easier to make”是这一情况带来的结果，需要表因果的连词，so意为“所以”，引出结果，符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：后来，造纸的方法被传到了其他国家，比如朝鲜和日本。 句子主语the way of making paper和动词introduce是被动关系，且造纸术向外传播是过去发生的历史事件，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，was introduced符合要求。 【4题详解】 句意：在八世纪，它被阿拉伯商人带到了欧洲。 句子主语it指代造纸术，和动词bring是被动关系，时间状语In the eighth century是明确的过去时间点，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，was brought符合要求。 【5题详解】 句意：如今，纸张仍然被用于书籍、报纸和包装。 此处考查短语be used for，意为“被用于做某事”，句子已有be动词is，后面需要接use的过去分词used构成被动结构。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，制造太多纸正在导致许多树木死亡。 句子描述的是正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，is killing符合语法规则。 【7题详解】 句意：为了保护环境，我们应该被鼓励双面用纸。 主语we和动词encourage是被动关系，此处表达“我们应该被鼓励”的含义，需要用情态动词should的被动结构should be+过去分词，should be encouraged符合要求。 【8题详解】 句意：汕头的一些学校甚至要求学生把用过的书带到学校进行交换。 句子描述的是当下部分学校的常规做法，主语Some schools是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，ask是动词原形，符合要求。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为回收纸张是一个好习惯。 从句的主语recycling paper是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词视为单数，主句时态是一般现在时，从句也要对应一般现在时，is符合时态和主谓一致的要求。 【10题详解】 句意：如果每个人都做一点小事，我们的世界未来会变得更环保。 此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，will become是一般将来时，符合规则。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The zipper is a small ____11____ in our daily life. It ____12____ almost one hundred years to become popular. At first, people didn’t ____13____ it because it often got stuck. A Swedish engineer ____14____ the design and made it work ____15____. Soon it was used on shoes, bags and clothes. Today zippers are made in ____16____ of different sizes and colors, and they are used almost ____17____, from tents to suits. It’s ____18____ that such a small thing can make such a big ____19____ to our lives. This story tells us that even the smallest invention can ____20____ the world. 11. A. invention B. invitation C. instruction D. instrument 12. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 13. A. trust B. translate C. trade D. treat 14. A. divided B. dried C. doubted D. improved 15. A. badly B. smoothly C. slowly D. hardly 16. A. hundreds B. pieces C. pairs D. kinds 17. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 18. A. terrible B. surprising C. boring D. worrying 19. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 20. A. break B. follow C. leave D. change 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕拉链这一日常小发明展开，介绍了它从问世到普及的发展历程，最终点明哪怕是微小的发明也能对生活和世界产生重大影响的核心道理。 【11题详解】 句意：拉链是我们日常生活中的一个小发明。 结合下文“smallest invention及常识，此处表示拉链属于发明，invention意为“发明”，符合全文围绕发明展开的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它花费了近百年的时间才变得流行起来。 句中“It...almost one hundred years to...”提示此处考查句型“It took... years”，主语为It，本句描述过去的事情，用take的过去式took。 【13题详解】 句意：起初人们并不信任它，因为它经常卡住。 结合后文“because it often got stuck”的语境，人们面对容易出故障的拉链自然不会信任，trust意为“信任”，符合上下文的因果逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：一位瑞典工程师改进了设计，让它能够顺畅运作。 前文提到初代拉链容易卡住存在缺陷，后文提到“...and made it work”，它可以正常使用，说明工程师是对原有设计做了优化，只有improved符合从有缺陷到正常使用的逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：一位瑞典工程师改进了设计，让它能够顺畅运作。 后文“Soon it was used on shoes, bags and clothes”，说明改进设计之后对应的结果就是拉链可以顺滑使用，只有smoothly符合改进设计后的正向结果。 【16题详解】 句意：如今有数百种不同尺寸和颜色的拉链，它们几乎在所有地方都得到使用，从帐篷到西装都有应用。 后文“...different sizes and colors”提示此处考查短语hundreds of，表示“数百的”，对应后文“不同尺寸和颜色”的描述。 【17题详解】 句意：如今有各式各样不同尺寸和颜色的拉链，它们几乎在所有地方都得到使用，从帐篷到西装都有应用。 后文列举了“...from tents to suits”从帐篷到西装的广泛应用场景，说明拉链的使用范围非常普遍，everywhere符合肯定句中描述拉链应用广泛的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是这么小的一个东西能给我们的生活带来如此大的影响。 结合“such a small thing can make such a big”的反差语境，这种反差是让人意外的，surprising符合这种大小反差带来的感受。 【19题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是这么小的一个东西能给我们的生活带来如此大的影响。 句中“make such a big...to our lives”提示此处考查短语make a big difference to，意为“对……产生重大影响”。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，哪怕是最微小的发明也能改变世界。 结合前文提到小拉链给生活带来巨大影响的铺垫，最终的核心结论是小发明也可以改变世界，change符合全文传递的核心价值。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A The teapot is one of the most common things in Chaoshan families. But do you know the gongfu tea set has a long history? Gongfu tea came from the Song Dynasty and became popular in Chaoshan during the Qing Dynasty. A full gongfu tea set includes a small teapot, three tiny cups, a tea tray and a kettle. The teapots made of red clay in Chaozhou are famous because the clay keeps the tea warm and makes it taste better. Making gongfu tea has twenty-one steps, from warming the pot to serving the last cup. It is said that the first cup is for the guest on the left, and leaving the teapot empty shows respect to the guests. In 2008, the gongfu tea art was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. Today, many schools in Chaoshan offer gongfu tea classes, so more and more teenagers are learning this traditional art. 21. When did gongfu tea become popular in Chaoshan? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In 2008. 22. The teapots made of red clay are famous because ________. A. they are very cheap B. they keep tea warm and make it taste better C. they are made by machines D. they come from Europe 23. How many steps are there in making gongfu tea? A. Twelve. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty. D. Twenty-one. 24. What does the underlined word “intangible” probably mean? A. 无形的. B. 有形的. C. 昂贵的. D. 古老的. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A gongfu tea set includes four tiny cups. B. Gongfu tea classes help teenagers learn the traditional art. C. The first cup of tea is for the youngest guest. D. An empty teapot shows the guests are unwelcome. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了潮汕功夫茶的发展历史、整套茶具的构成、红泥茶壶的优势、功夫茶的制作步骤、待客礼仪以及其被列入国家级非物质文化遗产后在当地校园得到推广的相关情况。 【21题详解】 文章中“Gongfu tea came from the Song Dynasty and became popular in Chaoshan during the Qing Dynasty”，说明功夫茶在潮汕地区流行的时间是清朝。 【22题详解】 文章中“The teapots made of red clay in Chaozhou are famous because the clay keeps the tea warm and makes it taste better”，说明红泥茶壶出名的原因是可以保温并提升茶的口感。 【23题详解】 文章中“Making gongfu tea has twenty-one steps, from warming the pot to serving the last cup”，说明泡功夫茶的步骤数量是21步。 【24题详解】 文章中“In 2008, the gongfu tea art was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage”，结合常识可知功夫茶技艺属于没有实体形态的传统技艺，对应含义是“无形的”。 【25题详解】 文章中“Today, many schools in Chaoshan offer gongfu tea classes, so more and more teenagers are learning this traditional art”，说明功夫茶课程能够帮助青少年学习这门传统技艺，其余选项均与原文内容不符。 B Do you ever think about the things in your schoolbag? The ballpoint pen was invented by Laszlo Biro, a Hungarian newspaper editor. He noticed that newspaper ink dried quickly but fountain pens often leaked. In 1938, with the help of his brother, he developed a pen with a tiny ball at its point. The ball picks up ink as it rolls, so the ink dries at once. During World War II, British pilots loved Biro’s pens because they could write at high places without leaking. After the war, ballpoint pens quickly became popular all over the world. Today, about 15 million ballpoint pens are sold every day around the world. Biro’s invention reminds us that a good invention often comes from paying attention to small problems in daily life. 26. Laszlo Biro worked as a ________ before he invented the ballpoint pen. A. teacher B. pilot C. newspaper editor D. doctor 27. What was the problem with fountain pens? A. They were too expensive. B. Their ink dried too slowly. C. They often leaked. D. They were too heavy. 28. The ball at the pen’s point works by ________. A. picking up ink as it rolls B. heating the ink C. stopping the ink from drying D. holding more ink 29. British pilots liked Biro’s pens because the pens ________. A. were given by the army B. could write at high places without leaking C. were cheaper than other pens D. looked beautiful 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Good inventions come from noticing small problems. B. Fountain pens are better than ballpoint pens. C. Ballpoint pens were invented during the war. D. 15 million pens are sold in Hungary every day. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了圆珠笔的发明者Laszlo Biro，他发现钢笔容易漏墨的缺点，在弟弟帮助下发明圆珠笔。二战时圆珠笔深受飞行员喜爱，之后风靡全球。 【26题详解】 原文“The ballpoint pen was invented by Laszlo Biro, a Hungarian newspaper editor.”说明Laszlo Biro在发明圆珠笔之前是一名报社编辑。 【27题详解】 原文“He noticed that newspaper ink dried quickly but fountain pens often leaked.”说明钢笔的问题是经常漏墨。 【28题详解】 原文“The ball picks up ink as it rolls, so the ink dries at once.”说明笔尖的滚珠通过滚动沾上墨水来工作。 【29题详解】 原文“During World War II, British pilots loved Biro’s pens because they could write at high places without leaking.”说明英国飞行员喜欢拜罗的笔，因为它们可以在高空书写而不漏墨。 【30题详解】 原文“Biro’s invention reminds us that a good invention often comes from paying attention to small problems in daily life.”说明好的发明来源于留意生活里的小问题。 C Rules are important in our lives, but sometimes teenagers think some school rules are too strict. Last month, No. 2 Middle School asked its students to make their own “class rules”. Here is what some students said: Zhang Min, 14: I think we should be allowed to choose our own clothes for the school open day. Uniforms are OK for classes, but on special days we want to show our own styles. Li Jie, 15: Mobile phones should be handed in before class. I agree with this rule, because some students play games in class. But we should be allowed to use phones to look up information after class under the teachers’ watch. Chen Tao, 14: I hope we can have “homework-free Wednesday” once a month. We could join the science club or practice gongfu tea instead. We would study better after a good rest. Miss Wang, their head teacher, said, “Making rules by themselves helps students understand why rules exist. Rules are not to stop us, but to protect us and help us grow.” 31. Who thinks students should choose their own clothes on the school open day? A. Zhang Min. B. Li Jie. C. Chen Tao. D. Miss Wang. 32. Li Jie agrees that mobile phones should ________. A. be banned at school all the time B. be handed in before class C. be used in class freely D. be thrown away 33. Chen Tao’s “homework-free Wednesday” means students can ________ once a month. A. play computer games all day B. do club activities after a good rest C. go home early without homework forever D. sleep in the classroom 34. What does Miss Wang think of making rules? A. Rules stop students from growing. B. Only teachers should make rules. C. Rules protect students and help them understand why they exist. D. Class rules are more important than school rules. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Strict Teachers B. Mobile Phones at School C. School Uniforms D. Students Make Their Own Rules 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第二中学组织学生自主制定班级规则，几名学生分别提出了关于校园开放日着装、手机使用、无作业日的相关想法，班主任王老师也表明了对学生自主制定规则的看法。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Zhang Min, 14: I think we should be allowed to choose our own clothes for the school open day.”可知，张敏认为学生应该在学校开放日选择自己的衣服。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“Li Jie, 15: Mobile phones should be handed in before class. I agree with this rule, …”可知，李杰同意上课前交手机，对应B选项“be handed in before class”。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“Chen Tao, 14: I hope we can have “homework-free Wednesday” once a month. We could join the science club or practice gongfu tea instead. We would study better after a good rest.”可知，陈涛提出的“周三无作业”意味着学生可以在充分休息后每月进行一次俱乐部活动，对应B选项“do club activities after a good rest”。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“Miss Wang, their head teacher, said, ‘Making rules by themselves helps students understand why rules exist. Rules are not to stop us, but to protect us and help us grow.’”可知，王老师认为学生自主制定规则能帮助学生理解规则存在的原因，规则的作用是保护学生、助力学生成长，对应C选项“Rules protect students and help them understand why they exist.”。 【35题详解】 根据全文可知，文章围绕第二中学让学生自主制定班级规则展开。D选项“Students Make Their Own Rules”符合题意。 五、短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Tea ____36____ to Japan from China hundreds of years ago and it has become part of Japanese life. In Chaoshan, gongfu tea ____37____ every day in almost every home. Last week, our class ____38____ an old master to show us how to make tea. He told us that the water ____39____ be boiled too long. Next year, a tea museum ____40____ in our city. 36. A. was brought B. is brought C. will be brought D. brought 37. A. is served B. serves C. served D. will serve 38. A. invited B. was invited C. is invited D. invites 39. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 40. A. will be built B. is built C. was built D. builds 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文是一篇说明文，介绍茶在数百年前从中国传入日本，在潮汕，功夫茶是家家户户日常饮品，还讲述班级邀请茶艺大师教大家泡茶以及本市将要建造茶叶博物馆的相关内容。 【36题详解】 句意：数百年前，茶从中国被带到日本，并且它已经成为日本人生活的一部分。 根据时间标志词“hundreds of years ago（数百年前）”可知为一般过去时；主语Tea和bring是被动关系，要用一般过去时被动语态was brought。will be brought是一般将来时的被动语态，时态不符；brought是主动形式，语态不符。 【37题详解】 句意：在潮汕，几乎家家户户每天都供应功夫茶。 根据时间标志词“every day（每天）”可知为一般现在时；主语gongfu tea和serve为被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态is served。served是过去式，时态、语态均不符；will serve是一般将来时主动语态，时态、语态均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：上周，我们班邀请一位老师傅来给我们展示如何泡茶。 根据时间标志词“Last week（上周）”可知为一般过去时；主语our class和invite是主动关系，用invited。was invited为一般过去时的被动语态，语态不符；is invited为一般现在时被动语态，时态、语态均不符；invites是一般现在时，时态、语态均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：他告诉我们水不应该煮太久。 本句表达泡茶的劝告，shouldn’t意为“不应该”，契合语境。mustn’t意为“禁止、绝对不许”，语气过强；needn’t意为“不必”，语义不符；couldn’t侧重不能够，语义不符。 【40题详解】 句意：明年，我们城市将会建造一座茶叶博物馆。 根据时间标志词“Next year（明年）”可知为一般将来时；主语a tea museum和build是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态will be built。is built是一般现在时的被动语态，时态不符；was built是一般过去时被动语态，时态不符；builds是一般现在时主动语态，时态、语态均不符。 六、读写综合(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In many schools in China, students are not allowed to take mobile phones to school. But at Sunshine Middle School in Guangzhou, things are different this term. Students there are allowed to bring phones, but the phones must be handed in to the class teacher every morning and taken back after school. Inside the classroom, there is a phone box for each student. “We want to teach students to use phones properly, not just ban them,” said the headmaster. Some parents worried at first, but now they find their children spend less time on games and more time on reading. A student named Xiao Yu said, “The rule teaches us self-control. When we know we can use phones after school, we don’t feel like breaking rules during class.” 41. Are students at Sunshine Middle School allowed to bring phones to school this term? ____________________________________ 42. What must the students do with their phones every morning? ____________________________________ 43. Why did the headmaster allow students to bring phones? ____________________________________ 44. What did some parents find after the new rule started? ____________________________________ 45. What does Xiao Yu think the rule teaches students? ____________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they are.(Students there are allowed to bring phones this term.) 42. They must hand their phones in to the class teacher every morning. 43. Because the school wanted to teach students to use phones properly, not just ban them. 44. They found their children spent less time on games and more time on reading. 45. He thinks the rule teaches students self-control. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍广州阳光中学一项手机管理新规，允许学生带手机到校，但需统一上交，旨在教会学生合理使用手机。 【41题详解】 文中提到：“But at Sunshine Middle School in Guangzhou, things are different this term. Students there are allowed to bring phones”，表明这学期广州阳光中学的学生们可以携带手机。 【42题详解】 学生们每天早上必须对手机做的事为“the phones must be handed in to the class teacher every morning”。答案是对原文信息的转述。 【43题详解】 校长允许学生们带手机的原因为“We want to teach students to use phones properly, not just ban them”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 一些家长在新规定实施后发现“they find their children spend less time on games and more time on reading”。答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 文中提到“A student named Xiao Yu said, ‘The rule teaches us self-control.’”，表明Xiao Yu认为这条规则教会学生自我控制。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语科第二阶段月考试卷 (内容：人教版九年级全一册 Units 4—6;满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 班级________ 姓名________ 座位________ 注意事项：1．满分100分，考试时间90分钟(含听力试音时间)。2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上填写学校、班级、姓名、座号。3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。5．考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A．听句子，选择最佳应答。(本节共5小题) 1．What’s the shirt made of? A．It’s made in Guangzhou.B．It’s made of cotton.C．It costs eighty yuan. 2．Who was the telephone invented by? A．It was invented in 1876.B．It was invented by Bell.C．It’s very useful. 3．Do you think teenagers should be allowed to drive? A．Yes, I think so.B．No, I don’t like it.C．Yes, I can drive. 4．Where is the tea grown in your hometown? A．It’s grown on the hills.B．It’s picked by machine.C．It’s sent to many countries. 5．Must I finish the homework today? A．Yes, you must.B．Yes, I do.C．No, you mustn’t go. B．听对话，选择最佳答案。(本节共10小题) 听第一段对话，回答第6～7小题。 6．What does the woman want to buy? A．A silk scarf.B．A cotton T-shirt.C．A paper cup. 7．How much will the woman pay? A．Thirty yuan.B．Sixty yuan.C．Ninety yuan. 听第二段对话，回答第8～9小题。 8．What is the model plane made of? A．Wood and glass.B．Used wood and paper.C．Steel and silver. 9．Who made the model plane? A．The man’s father.B．The man’s uncle.C．The woman’s brother. 听第三段对话，回答第10～12小题。 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．A great invention.B．A famous scientist.C．A new school rule. 11．When was it invented? A．In 1885.B．In 1946.C．In 1971. 12．Why does the man like it? A．It helps him study online.B．It makes phone calls cheaper.C．It keeps food fresh. 听第四段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13．What does the boy want to do after school? A．Play basketball.B．Watch a movie.C．Go to the library. 14．Why can’t the girl go with him? A．She has to clean the classroom. B．She isn’t allowed to go out on school nights. C．She has a piano lesson. 15．When will they meet at last? A．This Friday evening.B．This Saturday afternoon.C．This Sunday morning. C．听短文，选择最佳答案。(本节共5小题) 听下面一篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16．Where does Li Hua’s uncle work? A．On a tea farm.B．In a tea shop.C．In a tea museum. 17．When are the tea leaves usually picked? A．In spring and summer.B．In autumn.C．In winter. 18．How are the leaves dried? A．By machines in big factories.B．By fire in the open air.C．By the sun on bamboo mats. 19．What does the speaker think of tea-making? A．Easy but boring.B．Hard but interesting.C．Hard and dangerous. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．How tea is produced.B．How tea was invented.C．Why tea is popular. 二、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Paper was first invented in China about 2,000 years ago. At first, paper ____1____ by Cai Lun and his workmates with tree bark and old cloth. It was much cheaper than the bamboo that people had used before, ____2____ books became lighter and easier to make. Later, the way of making paper ____3____ to other countries, such as Korea and Japan. In the eighth century, it ____4____ to Europe by Arab traders. Today, paper is still ____5____ for books, newspapers and packaging. However, making too much paper ____6____ many trees. To protect the environment, we ____7____ to use both sides of the paper. Some schools in Shantou even ____8____ their students to bring used books to school and exchange them. I think recycling paper ____9____ a good habit. If everyone does something small, our world ____10____ greener in the future. 1. A. was improved B. is improved C. will be improved D. was improving 2. A. so B. but C. or D. because 3. A. introduced B. was introduced C. is introduced D. introduce 4. A. brought B. is brought C. was brought D. brings 5. A. use B. used C. uses D. using 6. A. kills B. killed C. is killing D. was killed 7. A. should encourage B. should be encouraged C. encouraged D. are encouraging 8. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. asking 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The zipper is a small ____11____ in our daily life. It ____12____ almost one hundred years to become popular. At first, people didn’t ____13____ it because it often got stuck. A Swedish engineer ____14____ the design and made it work ____15____. Soon it was used on shoes, bags and clothes. Today zippers are made in ____16____ of different sizes and colors, and they are used almost ____17____, from tents to suits. It’s ____18____ that such a small thing can make such a big ____19____ to our lives. This story tells us that even the smallest invention can ____20____ the world. 11. A. invention B. invitation C. instruction D. instrument 12. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 13. A. trust B. translate C. trade D. treat 14. A. divided B. dried C. doubted D. improved 15. A. badly B. smoothly C. slowly D. hardly 16. A. hundreds B. pieces C. pairs D. kinds 17. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 18. A. terrible B. surprising C. boring D. worrying 19. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 20. A. break B. follow C. leave D. change 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A The teapot is one of the most common things in Chaoshan families. But do you know the gongfu tea set has a long history? Gongfu tea came from the Song Dynasty and became popular in Chaoshan during the Qing Dynasty. A full gongfu tea set includes a small teapot, three tiny cups, a tea tray and a kettle. The teapots made of red clay in Chaozhou are famous because the clay keeps the tea warm and makes it taste better. Making gongfu tea has twenty-one steps, from warming the pot to serving the last cup. It is said that the first cup is for the guest on the left, and leaving the teapot empty shows respect to the guests. In 2008, the gongfu tea art was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. Today, many schools in Chaoshan offer gongfu tea classes, so more and more teenagers are learning this traditional art. 21. When did gongfu tea become popular in Chaoshan? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In 2008. 22. The teapots made of red clay are famous because ________. A. they are very cheap B. they keep tea warm and make it taste better C. they are made by machines D. they come from Europe 23. How many steps are there in making gongfu tea? A. Twelve. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty. D. Twenty-one. 24. What does the underlined word “intangible” probably mean? A. 无形的. B. 有形的. C. 昂贵的. D. 古老的. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A gongfu tea set includes four tiny cups. B. Gongfu tea classes help teenagers learn the traditional art. C. The first cup of tea is for the youngest guest. D. An empty teapot shows the guests are unwelcome. B Do you ever think about the things in your schoolbag? The ballpoint pen was invented by Laszlo Biro, a Hungarian newspaper editor. He noticed that newspaper ink dried quickly but fountain pens often leaked. In 1938, with the help of his brother, he developed a pen with a tiny ball at its point. The ball picks up ink as it rolls, so the ink dries at once. During World War II, British pilots loved Biro’s pens because they could write at high places without leaking. After the war, ballpoint pens quickly became popular all over the world. Today, about 15 million ballpoint pens are sold every day around the world. Biro’s invention reminds us that a good invention often comes from paying attention to small problems in daily life. 26. Laszlo Biro worked as a ________ before he invented the ballpoint pen. A. teacher B. pilot C. newspaper editor D. doctor 27. What was the problem with fountain pens? A. They were too expensive. B. Their ink dried too slowly. C. They often leaked. D. They were too heavy. 28. The ball at the pen’s point works by ________. A. picking up ink as it rolls B. heating the ink C. stopping the ink from drying D. holding more ink 29. British pilots liked Biro’s pens because the pens ________. A. were given by the army B. could write at high places without leaking C. were cheaper than other pens D. looked beautiful 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Good inventions come from noticing small problems. B. Fountain pens are better than ballpoint pens. C. Ballpoint pens were invented during the war. D. 15 million pens are sold in Hungary every day. C Rules are important in our lives, but sometimes teenagers think some school rules are too strict. Last month, No. 2 Middle School asked its students to make their own “class rules”. Here is what some students said: Zhang Min, 14: I think we should be allowed to choose our own clothes for the school open day. Uniforms are OK for classes, but on special days we want to show our own styles. Li Jie, 15: Mobile phones should be handed in before class. I agree with this rule, because some students play games in class. But we should be allowed to use phones to look up information after class under the teachers’ watch. Chen Tao, 14: I hope we can have “homework-free Wednesday” once a month. We could join the science club or practice gongfu tea instead. We would study better after a good rest. Miss Wang, their head teacher, said, “Making rules by themselves helps students understand why rules exist. Rules are not to stop us, but to protect us and help us grow.” 31. Who thinks students should choose their own clothes on the school open day? A. Zhang Min. B. Li Jie. C. Chen Tao. D. Miss Wang. 32. Li Jie agrees that mobile phones should ________. A. be banned at school all the time B. be handed in before class C. be used in class freely D. be thrown away 33. Chen Tao’s “homework-free Wednesday” means students can ________ once a month. A. play computer games all day B. do club activities after a good rest C. go home early without homework forever D. sleep in the classroom 34. What does Miss Wang think of making rules? A. Rules stop students from growing. B. Only teachers should make rules. C. Rules protect students and help them understand why they exist. D. Class rules are more important than school rules. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Strict Teachers B. Mobile Phones at School C. School Uniforms D. Students Make Their Own Rules 五、短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Tea ____36____ to Japan from China hundreds of years ago and it has become part of Japanese life. In Chaoshan, gongfu tea ____37____ every day in almost every home. Last week, our class ____38____ an old master to show us how to make tea. He told us that the water ____39____ be boiled too long. Next year, a tea museum ____40____ in our city. 36. A. was brought B. is brought C. will be brought D. brought 37. A. is served B. serves C. served D. will serve 38. A. invited B. was invited C. is invited D. invites 39. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 40. A. will be built B. is built C. was built D. builds 六、读写综合(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In many schools in China, students are not allowed to take mobile phones to school. But at Sunshine Middle School in Guangzhou, things are different this term. Students there are allowed to bring phones, but the phones must be handed in to the class teacher every morning and taken back after school. Inside the classroom, there is a phone box for each student. “We want to teach students to use phones properly, not just ban them,” said the headmaster. Some parents worried at first, but now they find their children spend less time on games and more time on reading. A student named Xiao Yu said, “The rule teaches us self-control. When we know we can use phones after school, we don’t feel like breaking rules during class.” 41. Are students at Sunshine Middle School allowed to bring phones to school this term? ____________________________________ 42. What must the students do with their phones every morning? ____________________________________ 43. Why did the headmaster allow students to bring phones? ____________________________________ 44. What did some parents find after the new rule started? ____________________________________ 45. What does Xiao Yu think the rule teaches students? ____________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $