广东广州市真光实验中学 2026-2027学年第一学期 阶段学情自测 九年级英语试卷

真光实验中学 2026学年第一学期月考 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________ 成绩：__________ 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Recently, a young Chinese has caught the public's attention, especially for his achievements in the field of AI. Liang Wenfeng, __1__ inspiring role model, was born in 1985 in a normal family in Zhanjiang. __2__ he had few resources, his talent for maths shone brightly. Since he was 12, he __3__ many high school-level maths problems by using seashells as counting tools. At the age of 17, he achieved __4__ score in advanced maths in the College Entrance Exam in his town and spent four years __5__ electronic engineering in Zhejiang University. There, he studied machine learning for trading carefully, often being the last student __6__ the computer lab at midnight. In 2015, the company, Huanfang Quantitative, __7__ up by Liang. The company's first office was smaller than a shipping box but his engineers wrote amazing codes there. His team worked __8__ enough to develop AI systems, suffering 46 failed experiments before their success. By 2021, they could successfully manage over 100 __9__ yuan in wealth. Surprisingly, DeepSeek's app became more popular than ChatGPT in 2025 __10__ the low cost. Users praised __11__ ability to understand local dialects from Sichuan to Xinjiang. Liang thinks technology should serve everyone. His AI models __12__ have been widely praised across the country are helping children in faraway villages. People wonder __13__ his secret to success is. He smiles and answers, “Success requires not only intelligence but also courage.” He also tells people __14__ secret: New skills should be learned all the time. Indeed, his story tells us everyone has a chance to succeed __15__ hard work. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. If B. But C. Whether D. Although 3. A. solves B. solved C. has solved D. will solve 4. A. high B. highly C. higher D. the highest 5. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn 6. A. left B. leave C. to leave D. leaving 7. A. was set B. were set C. was setting D. were setting 8. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully 9. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of 10. A. as B. since C. because D. because of 11. A. it B. its C. it's D. itself 12. A. who B. how C. which D. whose 13. A. what B. that C. when D. where 14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 15. A. in B. across C. through D. during 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something __16__. From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his __17__. My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it __18__ for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then __19__ in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless, I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. Our family __20__ what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, __21__ and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of __22__, and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father __23__ us how every bad event in life can have a positive side—if we are prepared to look at it from another angle—and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the __24__ of others. But he also taught us about what really __25__ in life: people, not objects; tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger. Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.” 16. A. reasonable B. new C. wrong D. brave 17. A. praise B. comment C. punishment D. carefully 18. A. carelessly B. casually C. quickly D. carefully 19. A. wrote B. looked C. drew D. cut 20. A. took B. stood C. forgot D. experienced 21. A. sadness B. laughter C. pain D. pride 22. A. life B. regret C. love D. faith 23. A. gave B. taught C. took D. made 24. A. kindness B. power C. joy D. sorrow 25. A. cares B. need C. hopes D. matters 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king's problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon designer and inventor. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC. Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation of the value of pi. Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes' Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe? Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievements would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was indeed a genius. 26. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. A brief introduction to Archimedes. B. Archimedes' discoveries in maths. C. The great inventions of Archimedes. D. Archimedes' study on the universe. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. A leaking ship. B. Water from low places. C. The Archimedes' Screw. D. The functioning flying machine. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A. Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B. Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the flying machine together. C. The Archimedes' Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. D. Archimedes' achievements will continue to encourage mathematicians. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Some of Archimedes' creations still have practical value today. B. Archimedes finished calculating the exact number of sand grains. C. Galileo once worked together with Archimedes. D. Archimedes' main achievements were all about machines. 30. What might be the best title for the article? A. Archimedes and Inventions B. Archimedes and Mathematics C. The Achievements of Archimedes D. The Life Experience of Archimedes B The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times, with the history of at least several thousand years. There are many tales and legends about the origin of hanzi: Cangjie, knot-tying, the eight trigrams, and ancient painting legends. It is generally agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures. Other ancient cultures developed picture-based writing systems as well, such as the hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt. Hanzi, however, is the only one of these ancient writing systems to survive. Today, Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world. Researchers agree that the oldest symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient oracle bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, known as jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals. The jiaguwen can give us insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world. Take, for example, the modern character jia, meaning home. The jiaguwen looks like a house with a nice pig inside. Over thousands of years, hanzi evolved into different forms but finally developed in a more stable manner after the unification of China under Emperor Qinshihuang. When you first look at Chinese characters, you will feel they are very complicated. However, if you know a little about how they are formed, you will find they are not as difficult as they seem. About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of small parts, known as radicals, which are combined in many ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. Fortunately, you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for daily life! As China takes its place in the international community, the Chinese writing system has spread to other countries. Today, many international students are studying Chinese. And as Chinese culture has developed, hanzi has been adapted for digital use on computers and other devices. And so written Chinese lives on, spreading Chinese culture wherever it goes. 31. According to the passage, Chinese characters ___. A. have a history of seven thousand years B. began as simple pictures C. are the only ancient writing system in the world D. are so complicated that nobody can understand them 32. Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang? A. Because he was the inventor of Chinese characters. B. Because hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms. C. Because he helped develop hanzi in a more stable manner. D. Because he unified China and created hanzi. 33. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Radicals are smaller parts which can be combined to form hanzi. B. Chinese characters are all made of radicals. C. Chinese characters can be combined freely. D. Radicals can form thousands of hanzi only. 34. What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. The relation between Chinese characters and Chinese culture. B. Tips for foreigners on how to learn Chinese well. C. Another Chinese traditional culture. D. The origin of Chinese characters. 35. What is NOT true about the jiaguwen? A. The jiaguwen is known as the oldest Chinese character. B. From the jiaguwen, we can know how ancient Chinese saw the world. C. The jiaguwen was invented 3000 years ago. D. We can find the jiaguwen on turtle bones. C One afternoon, four girls were having fun in a tea house. “There's an old house on Maple Street—empty for years! People say it is full of secrets.” said Mia, the puzzle-solving lover. “Secrets? Like scary noises at night?” Lily asked, her eyes wide open. “Really? Interesting! Or aliens?” Sarah added with excitement. “Maybe treasure! Shall we take on an adventure?” Emma invited. The girls raced to the house. Coming near, they noticed it was tall, with vines climbing the walls. As they explored, Emma spotted a dirty silver key in the front yard. They found a door at the end of the hallway. Mia tried the key. “It fits!” The door creaked open, showing a dark room filled with forgotten furniture, dusty books, and mysterious boxes. As they stepped inside, Mia noticed a painting of a garden with a big, red X. “Maybe another clue! The X might be where the treasure is hidden!” Minutes later, the girls were in the garden behind the house. “Look! A strange rock!” Emma pushed it aside and found a wooden box with an X. Inside was a collection of old coins, a map and a piece of paper. Sarah read aloud: “Congratulations! You found me. Next, find the Room of Shadows for the real treasure!” “What does that mean? The dark attic?” Mia guessed. Back in the dusty room, they made their way up to the attic. The attic was filled with old toys and costumes, hats, and even a mirror. “Let's try them on!” Lily suggested. Suddenly, a shining, golden key dropped out of Lily's costume. After searching, they found a round, locked box in a dark corner. She turned the key, and the box opened. Inside lay a beautiful necklace with another note: “The real treasure lies in sharing laughter, friendship and adventure.” 36. Why did the girls hurry to the house? A. They wanted to find out who guessed right. B. They wanted to prove the house had no secrets. C. They were good at finding treasure and aliens. D. They had interest in exploring the unknown. 37. Where did the girls find the first note? A. In the front yard. B. In the dark room. C. In the hallway. D. In the back garden. 38. Which picture is the “Room of Shadows”? A. 宝箱 B. 暗室 C. 项链盒 D. 阁楼 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Some clues appeared unexpectedly during their fun activities. B. The girls knew where the real treasure was at first. C. The old house was built for hiding expensive gold. D. Lily found the golden key where the silver key was. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The journey to the secret garden B. The treasure of the adventure C. The ancient treasure house D. The girls' forever friendship 四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—F选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine this: the fire alarm is ringing, and every second counts. In that moment of emergency, you don't have time to think—you only have time to act. __41__ In this guide, we'll walk you through every step to prepare an escape plan. Make a fire escape plan for future home emergencies. __42__ Second, make sure that everyone in your house can list at least 2 escape routes. At least twice a year, practice “escaping” from your home and meeting at a certain place out front. __43__ Ensure that you have at least one on each floor as well as in each bedroom. You need to see if they are in good condition every month and replace the batteries every year. Recognize the sound of your building's fire alarm. In North America and East Asia, smoke and fire alarms will perform three bursts, followed by a brief pause, and then repeat. Participate in fire drills as required. Fire drills are practiced at workplaces, schools, and universities many times a year, to help everyone know what to do in the event of an emergency. __45__ A. These practices can save lives. B. Place and regularly check your smoke alarms. C. That's why being prepared is the most important. D. Your plan should be clear and easy to understand. E. First, mark the different exit points around your home. F. Don't forget to make young members know what a smoke alarm sounds like. 五、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 左栏是五名学生的问题，右栏是七则《论语》中的建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 46. ____ Linda doesn't understand why her teacher asks her to learn from the other two groupmates. 47. ____ Smith is smart, but when Betty asks him a question he doesn't know, he is worried to let her know. 48. ____ David took away his father's iPad and broke it. He was very sorry. 49. ____ Jimmy wants to be a good translator in China but doesn't know how. 50. ____ Tom promised his friend to go fishing but he didn't go. A. The worker who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools. Learn both Chinese and English well. B. When you have faults, do not fear to correct them. Tell your father the truth and say sorry. C. Reviewing old knowledge and getting new understanding, he may be a teacher. Review every day. D. When you do not know a thing, allow that you do not know it. Be true to yourself. E. A man without honesty cannot get on. You should always keep your word. F. Among three walking together, at least one can be my teacher. Learn from them. G. Learning without thinking gets lost. Be a wise learner and thinker. 六、简答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Fengxiang clay figurines are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. With a history of thousands of years—dating back to the Neolithic Age, these vivid and colorful sculptures are not only works of art but also an important symbol of Shaanxi's rich culture. In the early days, local people used clay to make simple daily tools and objects for worship. As pottery-making skills developed, the art of clay figurine-making slowly took shape. It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing dynasties, becoming popular among common people and widely used in festivals, weddings and other important events. Their production process is complex and needs great patience. First, artisans choose high-quality local clay. Next, they knead, pound and filter it to take out impurities. Then, they shape the clay into lively forms like tigers and historical characters. After that, the shaped clay goes through natural drying and high-temperature firing. Finally, the most important step—painting—is carried out, with bold, bright colors. These clay figurines carry deep cultural meanings. Tiger-shaped figurines are believed to drive off evil spirits and bring good luck. To protect this valuable art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills, while some young artisans are trying new things by mixing traditional styles with modern designs. 51. Where are Fengxiang clay figurines from? ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When did Fengxiang clay figurines enter their golden age? ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many steps are required to make Fengxiang clay figurines? ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the local government do to protect Fengxiang clay figurines? ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How can you keep traditional arts like Fengxiang clay figurines alive? ________________________________________________________________________________ 七、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） In the past, human awareness about the vast universe was quite limited. Most people were completely satisfied with the traditional (56) b________ that the Earth was the absolute centre of everything, never questioning the stars above. However, Nicholas Copernicus proposed a bold new theory to disprove this incorrect idea. He (57) c________ that our planet actually travels around the Sun. Decades later, Galileo used his newly-invented telescope to (58) p________ this great scientific truth through careful observations. In those days, few scientists would (59) s________ the research, for the whole society stuck to the old-fashioned view. This amazing discovery successfully challenged the old rules and encouraged people to think independently. (60) T________ it opened a brand-new door for modern astronomy and completely changed how we understand the world. 八、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Searching for aliens has long been a dream for humans. At 10 p.m. last Friday, a group of scientists (61)________________ (work) on a space project at the observatory. Suddenly, an unusual radio signal was caught by the huge telescope. The signal was strong enough (62)________________ (make) them believe something alive existed out there. Up to now, the collected data has proved the possibility of life on distant planets. The scientists felt extremely excited, (63)________________ the strange signal lasted for a very long time. However, they are unsure how to contact aliens, but they will keep looking for them. Although the journey is difficult, the whole team is working (64)________________ (active) for this goal. In short, it is (65)________________ truly inspiring journey for all of us. 九、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 历史上有许多充满智慧的人物，他们的故事总能给我们带来启发。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，以 A wise man and his brilliant idea 为题写一篇短文，讲述一位你熟悉的历史智者的经典事迹。 写作要点：①要解决什么问题？②谁解决的？③怎么解决的？④他的想法是什么？⑤你从他/她身上学到了什么？⑥这个想法对我们生活有什么影响？ 注意：1. 包含所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 词数120词左右；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。 A wise man and his/her brilliant idea The wise man I admire most is ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $