精品解析：四川眉山市仁寿县城北实验初级中学 2026-2027学年上学期七年级英语学科第一学月学情研测

七年级英语学科第一学月学情研测 注意事项： 1.试卷共三部分。全卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.客观题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.主观题即“词汇”、“语法填空”、“完成句子”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。 第一部分听（共四节，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 第一节听句子，选择合适的应答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I’m Fu Xing. B. Good morning, Ms Gao. C. Good afternoon! 2. A. He’s Jim. B. Spell your name. C. My name is Lin Tao. 3. A. Hello, Helen. B. Nice to meet you, Jim. C. I can say my ABCs. 4. A. I’m fine. B. I’m ten. C. I’m Lucy. 5. A. Its red. B. It’s a bicycle. C. That is a schoolbag. 第二节 听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. John. B. Miller. C. Peter. 7. Which word can the girl spell? A. Bed. B. Bell. C. Fell. 8. What’ time is it now? A. It’s 7:15. B. It’s 7:40. C. It’s 7:50. 9. What class is Helen in? A. She is in Class 2. B. She is in Class 3. C. She is in Class 4. 10. Who is Lucy? A. Bob’s new classmate. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s new teacher. 第三节 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，完成问题。 11. What does Teng Fei have? A. A pencil box. B. A water bottle C. A blue bicycle. 12. What colour does Emma like? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 听对话，完成问题。 13. What colour are Tonys sister’s socks? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 14. Where are Tony’s socks? A. In his bookcase. B. On the sofa C. Under the sofa. 15. Whose room is nice and tidy? A. Jenny’s. B. Tony’s. C. Sally’s. 第四节 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does Betty like? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 17. What class is Betty in? A. Class Six. B. Class Seven. C. Class Eight. 18. Who is Miss Li? A. Betty’s maths teacher. B. Betty’s Chinese teacher. C. Betty’s English teacher. 19. Where are the bags? A. On the desks. B. In the desks. C. On the chairs. 20. What colour is the picture? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共五节，满分 70分） 第一节 单项选择（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 1. I have ________ apple, and ________ apple is red. A. an; an B. a; the C. an; the D. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个苹果，并且这个苹果是红色的。 第一空表示泛指“一个”，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；第二空表示特指前面提到过的苹果，定冠词用the。 2. Where ________ your schoolbag and ruler? A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书包和尺子在哪里？ 主语“your schoolbag and ruler”表示两样物品，是复数，be动词应用are。 3. —How do you ________ your name? —P-E-T-E-R, you can call me Peter. A. say B. spell C. write D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么拼写你的名字？——P-E-T-E-R，你可以叫我彼得。 say说；spell拼写；write写；speak说/讲。根据答句“P-E-T-E-R”可知，这是逐个字母拼写名字，所以问句询问如何拼写名字，应填spell。所以应选B“spell”。 4. — ________ that your English book? —No, ________ isn’t. It’s Emma’s. A. Are; it B. Is; that C. Is; it D. Are; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是你的英语书吗？——不，它不是。它是艾玛的。 第一空主语that是单数指示代词，be动词应用Is；第二空在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时，应用it来代替that。 5. —________ cows can you see on the farm? —I can see 15 cows. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在农场看到多少头奶牛？——我能看到15头奶牛。 How much多少；How many多少；How far多远；How long多长。根据答语“I can see 15 cows.”可知问句是在询问数量。空后名词“cows”是可数名词复数，应用针对可数名词复数数量提问的词组，How many符合语境。How far用于提问距离，How long用于提问时长或长度，How much用于提问不可数名词数量或价格，都不符合。 6. —What are these? —________ are ________ trees. A. They; apples B. These; apple C. These; apples D. They; apple 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是苹果树。 they它们；these这些。问句主语为指示代词“these”，答句主语应用人称代词they代替；名词作定语修饰名词“trees”时，通常用单数形式apple。 7. —What colour ________ the bottles? —They are ________. A. is; a white B. are; white C. is; white D. are; a white 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——瓶子是什么颜色的？——它们是白色的。 第一空主语the bottles是复数，be动词用are；第二空表示颜色，white前不加冠词a。 8. —What ________ she have in the room? —She ________ a bed and a desk. A. do; have B. does; have C. do; has D. does; has 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她房间里有什么？——她有一张床和一张桌子。 第一空主语是she，特殊疑问句中助动词用does；第二空主语是She，肯定句中谓语动词用三单形式has。 9. My cap is ________. It’s the color of the sea (海洋). A. white B. red C. blue D. brown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的帽子是蓝色的。它是海洋的颜色。 white白色；red红色；blue蓝色；brown棕色。根据“It’s the color of the sea”可知，海洋是蓝色的。 10. 选出下列单词划线部分发音与其他三项不同的是________。 A. up B. huge C. duke D. cute 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下列单词划线部分发音与其他三项不同的是up。 up中字母u的发音为/ʌ/；huge、duke和cute中字母u的发音均为/juː/。根据题意，选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项，up的发音与其他三项不同，应选A。 第二节 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Farms in Sunshine Town (阳光小镇) Name: Robert Telephone number: 328-6843 Plants: Potato plants and tomato plants Animals: Eleven cows, horses (Three are brown and four are white.) Name: Mary Telephone number: 328-7856 Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese, and fourteen chickens Name: Julia Telephone number: 328-5916 Plants: Flowers, carrot plants and twenty apple trees Name: Henry Telephone number: 328-5166 Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve sheep and many chickens 11. To buy (买) some ducks and geese, you can call ________. A. 328-6843 B. 328-5916 C. 328-7856 D. 328-5166 12. We can know Robert has ________ horses on his farm. A. Eleven B. Seven C. Fourteen D. Three 13. Mary and Henry both (都) have ________ on their farms. A. pigs and geese B. pigs and chickens C. geese and chickens D. ducks and sheep 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光小镇的四个农场，分别列出了农场主、电话号码、植物和动物信息。 【11题详解】 根据Mary的信息“Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese, and fourteen chickens”可知，Mary的农场有鸭子和鹅，她的电话号码是328-7856。 【12题详解】 根据Robert的信息“Animals: Eleven cows, horses (Three are brown and four are white.)”可知，Robert的农场有三匹棕色的马和四匹白色的马，共七匹马。 【13题详解】 根据Mary的信息“Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese, and fourteen chickens”和Henry的信息“Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve sheep and many chickens”可知，两人都有猪和鸡。 B Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same (同样的) kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks, they are swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 14. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. D. She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows. 15. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The ducks. B. The cows. C. The pigs. D. Emma’s parents. 16. What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A. Emma’s cousin, Mike B. A small and beautiful farm C. Many cute animals D. Emma’s family like animals 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Emma和她的家人住在一个美丽的小农场上，每个人都喜欢不同种类的动物。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma likes to see the ducks, they are swimming in the lake.”可知，Emma喜欢看鸭子在湖里游泳。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day.”可知，她有五头黑白相间的奶牛，它们整天在农场里散步吃草，此处they指代cows“奶牛”。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Emma一家人喜欢的动物。故最佳标题为：Emma一家人都喜欢动物。故选D。 C Hello! I’m Wang Peng. I’m in a school. This girl is my good friend. Her name is Gina Miller. This is my telephone and my telephone number is 567-1257. This is my cup. It’s blue. What’s that? It’s my pen. It’s a blue pen, not a yellow pen. That boy is my friend Jack Brown. His cup is white and his key is yellow. Is this his brown jacket? Yes, it is. And that’s his brown quilt. 17. What is Gina’s last name? A. Miller. B. Brown. C. Smith. D. Black 18. What color is Wang Peng’s pen? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Brown. D. White 19. What is white? A. Wang Peng’s cup. B. Jack’s quilt. C. Jack’s cup. D. Gina’s cup. 20. What are Jack’s? A. The pen and the key. B. The cup and the key. C. The jacket and the pen. D. The cup and the pen. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友们的一些物品。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her name is Gina Miller.”可知，吉娜的姓氏是米勒。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s my pen. It’s a blue pen...”可是，王鹏的钢笔是蓝色的。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That boy is my friend Jack Brown. His cup is white...”可知，杰克的杯子是白色的。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That boy is my friend Jack Brown. His cup is white and his key is yellow. Is this his brown jacket? Yes, it is. And that’s his brown quilt.”并结合选项可知，杯子和钥匙是杰克的。故选B。 D Gina is a high school student. She is busy with her schoolwork. But she goes to a children’s home to do voluntary work (志愿工作) every Saturday. On Saturday morning, Gina always leaves (离开) home early because (因为) she needs to catch (赶上) the early bus to the children’s home. When she gets there, she helps feed the younger children. Then, she helps the older ones with their homework. At lunch, the children like talking to Gina. They are happy to tell Gina about their everyday life. They all like her because she is a good listener. In the afternoon, Gina usually plays games with the children. They play outdoor (户外的) games like basketball and soccer. They also play indoor (室内) games like chess. The children are happy to see Gina every Saturday. Gina is happy too. 21. How does Gina go to the children’s home? A. On foot B. By bus C. By car D. By subway 22. What does Gina do at the children’s home in the morning? ①She makes breakfast for the children. ② She helps the children with homework. ③ She plays games with the children. ④ She helps feed the younger children. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 23. What can we know from (了解到) the passage (文章)? A. Gina goes to the children’s home every day. B. Gina thinks the schoolwork in high school is very easy. C. Gina likes telling the children about her everyday life. D. Gina feels happy when doing voluntary work at the children’s home. 24. Which word can best describe (描述) Gina? A. Kind. B. Strict (严格的) C. Shy. D. Clever (聪明的) 25. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述高中生Gina每周六前往儿童之家开展志愿工作，介绍她在儿童之家一天的各项活动。 【21题详解】 根据第二段：“she needs to catch the early bus to the children’s home.”，可知Gina乘坐公交车去儿童之家。 【22题详解】 根据第二段：“When she gets there, she helps feed the younger children. Then, she helps the older ones with their homework.”，可知上午她帮忙喂年幼的孩子，还辅导大一点的孩子功课。 【23题详解】 根据第五段：“The children are happy to see Gina every Saturday. Gina is happy too.”，可知Gina在儿童之家做志愿工作的时候觉得很开心。 【24题详解】 根据全文内容，Gina坚持去儿童之家做志愿、耐心陪伴帮助孩子们，可知Gina是一个善良的人。 【25题详解】 根据全文行文，第一段总起介绍Gina每周六去儿童之家做志愿，第二至四段依次写上午、午餐、下午的活动，第五段收尾，可知文章是总—分—总的篇章结构。 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A fox goes to a farm. ____26____ At that time, the fox sees a chicken. “Great! It’ll be my breakfast (早餐),” he thinks. The fox goes to the chicken and greets her, “Good morning, Miss Chicken!” “Good morning, Mr Fox,” the chicken says. “Miss Chicken, you are good at singing. Can you sing to me?” the fox says. The chicken is happy. ____27____ The fox sees that and catches (抓住) her in his mouth (嘴). The fox is happy and wants to go home. ____28____ They run to the fox and say, “Look! Look! The fox catches our chicken.” The chicken says to the fox. “Mr Fox, the people say you catch their chicken. ____29____” “Good idea!” the fox says. He opens (张开) his mouth and says. “Miss Chicken is mine. not yours.” ____30____ A. The fox lets the chicken go. B. And she starts to sing. C. At that time, people on the farm see the fox. D. He needs some things for breakfast. E. At that time, the chicken runs away from the fox. F. You need to tell them I am yours, not theirs. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸抓住了一只鸡，但是鸡用聪明的方法成功逃脱的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“‘Great! It’ll be my breakfast (早餐),’ he thinks.”可知，此处提到了狐狸想把鸡作早餐，选项D“它需要一些东西作早餐。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“‘Miss Chicken, you are good at singing. Can you sing to me?’ the fox says.”及“The chicken is happy.”可知，鸡答应了给狐狸唱歌，选项B“它开始唱歌。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“They run to the fox and say”可知，应是人们看见了狐狸，选项C“就在那时，农场里的人们看到了狐狸。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“‘Good idea!’ the fox says. He opens (张开) his mouth and says. ‘Miss Chicken is mine. not yours.’”可知，前面应该提到了建议狐狸说鸡是它的，不是人们的，选项F“你需要告诉他们我是你的，不是他们的。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“He opens (张开) his mouth and says.”可知，它张开了嘴，鸡应该是逃脱了，选项E“这时，鸡从狐狸身边跑开了。”符合语境。故选E。 第四节 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! ____31____ name is Li Ming. I’m twelve. I’m from Hebei. Now I’m in No. 4 Middle School. I’m ____32____ Class 5, Grade 7. Miss Gao ____33____ my English teacher. She is ____34____. We like her. This is our classroom. It’s big and tidy. There are lots of ____35____ and chairs in it. Liu Ping is in Grade 7, too. ____36____ is from Guangzhou. She is my good ____37____. She loves music a lot. ____38____ English is good. She often ____39____ me with my English. I think she is a good girl. Look! ____40____ is that girl? She is Liu Ping. 31. A. Her B. Mine C. My D. His 32. A. to B. at C. in D. of 33. A. is B. are C. am D. be 34. A. big B. full C. small D. nice 35. A. desks B. grades C. posts D. classes 36. A. Her B. His C. She D. He 37. A. friend B. teacher C. doctor D. brother 38. A. She B. My C. Her D. Your 39. A. keeps B. helps C. thanks D. counts 40. A. Where B. How C. Who D. What 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的个人信息、学校班级情况、英语老师的特点以及好朋友刘平的相关情况，展现了校园生活。 【31题详解】 句意：我的名字是李明。 空后是名词name，需填形容词性物主代词修饰。根据后文“I’m twelve. I’m from Hebei.”可知本句是自我介绍，应选用My“我的”。Her“她的”，His“他的”，均和主语Li Ming不匹配；Mine 是名词性物主代词，后面不能接名词。 【32题详解】 句意：我在七年级五班。 表示在某个班级，要用介词in。to表方向，at多用于具体时刻或地点，of表所属，都不用于描述班级。 【33题详解】 句意：高老师是我的英语老师。 主语Miss Gao是第三人称单数，be 动词用is。are搭配第二人称或复数主语，am只能搭配主语I，be 是原形，不能直接作谓语。 【34题详解】 句意：她很好。 根据后一句“We like her.”给出语境，应选用nice“友好的”。big“大的”，small“小的”，full“满的”，都不能用来描述老师的性格。 【35题详解】 句意：里面有很多桌子和椅子。 and 连接并列名词，教室里面的配套设施中和椅子并列的是desks“桌子”，grades“年级”，posts“柱子”，classes“班级”，都不属于教室里面的物品。 【36题详解】 句意：她来自广州。 后文用She指代Liu Ping，说明Liu Ping是女生，空格在句首作主语。应选用She，人称代词主格作主语。He“他”指代男性；Her“她的”、His“他的”是物主代词，不能单独作句子主语。 【37题详解】 句意：她是我的好朋友。 前文介绍两人同为七年级学生，应选用friend“朋友”。teacher“老师”，doctor“医生”，brother“兄弟”，不符合两人同学的身份。 【38题详解】 句意：她的英语很好。 此处填形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词English，应选用Her“她的”。She是人称代词主格，不能修饰名词；My“我的”，Your“你的”，不符合此处指代对象。 【39题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我学习英语。 help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，应选用helps，keeps“保持”，thanks“感谢”，counts“数”，无法构成这个固定搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：那个女孩是谁？ 答句“She is Liu Ping”是回答人物身份，说明问句是询问“那个女孩是谁”，提问人用特殊疑问词Who，Where询问地点，How询问方式，What询问事物，不能用来询问人的身份。 第五节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） (Helen and her new classmate Bill are in the classroom.) A: Good afternoon! I’m Helen. What’s your name? B: ____41____ Nice to meet you. A: Me, too. I’ll go to play volleyball. ____42____ B: Yes, I do. Are you a good volleyball player? A: ____43____ B: Why do you like playing volleyball? A: ____44____ B: When do you play volleyball? A: ____45____ Oh, let’s go. We are late. A. At 5:00. B. No, I’m not. C. You can call me Bill Brown. D. Do you want to go with me? E. Because I like to play with friends. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen和新同学Bill初次见面并计划一起打排球的对话。 【41题详解】 根据上文“What’s your name?”可知，此处在回答自己的名字。C选项“你可以叫我比尔·布朗。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知，此处是个一般疑问句。D选项“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Are you a good volleyball player?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答。B选项“不，我不是。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Why do you like playing volleyball?”可知，此处在回答原因。E选项“因为我喜欢和朋友一起玩。”符合语境。故选E. 【45题详解】 根据上文“When do you play volleyball?”可知，此处在回答时间。A选项“5点。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 写（共四节，满分 50分） 第一节 词汇（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）根据首字母，音标或汉语提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 46. There are 5 ________ /pi:pl/ in my family. 【答案】people 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家有5口人。音标/piːpl /对应的单词是people，名词，含义是“人，人们”。people本身表示复数概念，故填people。 47. I need pencils and e________ to write on our book. 【答案】erasers##rasers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要铅笔和橡皮在我们的书上书写。 “pencils”表明这里也是文具，首字母e提示是单词eraser表示“橡皮”，and连接并列名词，pencils为复数，此处用复数erasers，和pencils并列。故填erasers。 48. We often have a ________ (谈话) with each other. 【答案】talk##conversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常互相交谈。固定搭配have a talk with sb.或者have a conversation with sb.都可以表示“和某人进行交谈”，不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数形式。故填talk/conversation。 49. I have some school t________: books, pens and rulers. 【答案】things##hings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些学习用品：书、钢笔和尺子。根据“books, pens and rulers”及首字母提示，此处指“学习用品”，应用school things；thing意为“物品”，是可数名词，由“some”修饰，应用复数形式things。 50. Mom, I can’t f________ my new cap. Can you help me? 【答案】find##ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我找不到我的新帽子了。你能帮帮我吗？根据句子语境“Mom, I can’t f____ my new cap. Can you help me?”，结合首字母f提示，此处表达“找到”的含义，情态动词can’t后需要跟动词原形，“find”表示寻找后结果上的找到，符合句子求助找帽子的逻辑场景。 51. Those apples are nice. Can I have a________ one? 【答案】another##nother 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些苹果很好。我可以再吃一个吗？根据句意和首字母a提示可知，此处表示在原有的基础上“再来一个、再吃一个”，且空格后修饰的是单数名词one，表示三者或三者以上的“另一个”，another“另一个” 符合语境，应填another。 52. “Can you w________ a minute? I want to find my basketball shoes,” says Emma. 【答案】wait##ait 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你能等一下吗？我想找我的篮球鞋，”艾玛说。根据“I want to find my basketball shoes”和首字母提示，此处指让对方等一会儿；wait意为“等待，等候”，是动词；情态动词“Can”后接动词原形；wait a minute意为“等一下，稍等片刻”，是固定短语。 53. There is a ________ / ki:/ on your bed. 【答案】key 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的床上有一把钥匙。根据给出的音标/ ki:/，对应的英文单词是key，这是一个符合发音规则的常见名词。 54. What colour are the ________ (裤子)? 【答案】trousers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子是什么颜色的？句中be动词为 are，提示后面名词要用复数形式，trousers表示“裤子”，本身只使用复数形式，故填trousers。 55. Every morning the students ________ /ɡriːt/ the teachers with smiles at the school gate. 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，学生们在学校门口微笑着问候老师。根据音标提示及“the teachers with smiles at the school gate”可知，缺少动词“问候”，其英文为greet；根据“Every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为the students为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填greet。 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my ____56____ (uncle) farm. It’s very big. You can see many ____57____ (animal) in it. Look ____58____ the cows. They are black and white. Let’s ____59____ (count) them. One, two, three,…ten cows! There are twelve baby ____60____ (goose) on the farm. They are yellow. He has twenty sheep. Eleven are white and nine are brown. Do you see the big house? It’s ____61____ (he) home. Behind the house, there is a garden (园圃). Can you see ____62____ (that) tomatoes? They are red. And my uncle ____63____ (have) potato plants and green beans, too. There are some flowers and ____64____ apple tree in the garden, too. The flowers are colorful and the apples on that tree are green now. So you see, the garden ____65____ (be) beautiful. Do you like the farm? 【答案】56. uncle’s 57. animals 58. at 59. count 60. geese 61. his 62. those 63. has 64. an 65. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了叔叔的农场，介绍了农场里的动物和园圃中的植物。 【56题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我叔叔的农场。此处修饰名词farm，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，意为“叔叔的农场”。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以在农场里看见许多动物。many后接可数名词复数，animal的复数形式为animals。 【58题详解】 句意：看这些奶牛。此处填介词，look at“看……”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：让我们数一数它们。count“数”，动词，let’s后接动词原形。 【60题详解】 句意：农场里有十二只小鹅。twelve后接可数名词复数，goose的复数形式是geese。 【61题详解】 句意：这是他的家。此处修饰名词home，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 【62题详解】 句意：你能看见那些西红柿吗？tomatoes是名词复数，指示代词that的复数形式是those。 【63题详解】 句意：我的叔叔也有土豆苗和四季豆。主语my uncle是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用has。 【64题详解】 句意：花园里还有一些花和一棵苹果树。apple tree是单数名词，apple以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，表示“一棵苹果树”。 【65题详解】 句意：所以你看，这个花园很漂亮。主语the garden是第三人称单数，be动词选用is。 第三节 句子翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 66. 你的爷爷有多少只羊？ How many ________ does your grandpa ________? 【答案】 ①. sheep ②. have 【解析】 【详解】原句中“羊”和“有”是关键词，“羊”对应名词sheep，单复数同形，How many后接可数名词复数；“有”对应动词have，句子时态为一般现在时，助动词does后接动词原形have。故填sheep；have。 67. 一双袜子在床下。 A pair of socks ________ ________ the bed. 【答案】 ①. is ②. under 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……下面”是关键词，表示“在……下面”的介词为“under”，描述事实，句子为一般现在时，主语“A pair of socks”为单数，系动词用“is”。故填is；under。 68. 该到上英语课的时间了。 It’s ________ for our English ________. 【答案】 ①. time ②. class 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“时间”和“课”，“time”中文翻译为“时间”，固定句型“It’s time for...”表示“该到……的时间了”；“class”中文翻译为“课”，“English class”表示“英语课”。故填time；class。 69. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You ________ to keep your room ________. 【答案】 ①. need ②. tidy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“需要”和“整洁”是关键词。“需要”用need表达，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；“整洁的”用tidy表达，是形容词作宾语补足语。 70. 看！那些是番茄。 Look! ________ are ________. 【答案】 ①. Those ②. tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“那些”和“番茄”是关键词，表示“那些”用复数指示代词those，句首单词的首字母需大写；表示“番茄”用名词tomato，与“those are”保持数的一致，tomato需用复数形式tomatoes。 第四节 书面表达（满分 15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你有一个朋友Peter，请根据中英提示，写一篇介绍Peter的文章。 English Name Peter Brown 分别介绍他的姓和名 … 最喜欢的颜色 蓝色 Room 1. 书包在书桌上 2. 棕色的鞋子在床下 3. 一个篮球在椅子下面 4. 一些盒子和字典在书柜里5. 他的房间整洁 6. 你喜欢Peter的房间吗？ 要求：1. 表格中的信息都要写入文中，可以适当发挥；2. 字迹工整，语法正确，语句通顺；3. 注意大小写和标点符号。60词左右。提示词:最喜欢的favorite，字典dictionary， bookcase书柜 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. I have a good friend. His name is Peter Brown. Peter is his first name and Brown is his last name. His favorite color is blue. Look at his room. His schoolbag is on the desk. His brown shoes are under the bed. A basketball is under the chair. Some boxes and dictionaries are in the bookcase. His room is very tidy. Do you like Peter’s room? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍Peter及他的房间 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍Peter 主体段：介绍Peter的房间 结尾段：对他的房间的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好朋友的基本信息 姓名信息：His name is Peter Brown / Peter is his first name and Brown is his last name / his first name is Peter and his last name is Brown等 喜欢的颜色：His favorite color is blue / like blue best / blue is his favorite color等 要点二：介绍房间物品的位置 书包位置：His schoolbag is on the desk / put his schoolbag on the desk / the schoolbag is on his desk等 鞋子位置：His brown shoes are under the bed / put his shoes under the bed / the brown shoes are under his bed等 篮球位置：A basketball is under the chair / put a basketball under the chair / the basketball is under his chair等 书籍和盒子位置：Some boxes and dictionaries are in the bookcase / keep boxes and dictionaries in the bookcase / put some books and boxes in the bookcase等 要点三：表达对房间的评价 房间特点：His room is very tidy / have a tidy room / keep his room clean and tidy等 询问看法：Do you like Peter’s room? / What do you think of Peter’s room? / Do you think his room is nice?等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语学科第一学月学情研测 注意事项： 1.试卷共三部分。全卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.客观题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.主观题即“词汇”、“语法填空”、“完成句子”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。 第一部分听（共四节，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 第一节听句子，选择合适的应答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I’m Fu Xing. B. Good morning, Ms Gao. C. Good afternoon! 2. A. He’s Jim. B. Spell your name. C. My name is Lin Tao. 3. A. Hello, Helen. B. Nice to meet you, Jim. C. I can say my ABCs. 4. A. I’m fine. B. I’m ten. C. I’m Lucy. 5. A. Its red. B. It’s a bicycle. C. That is a schoolbag. 第二节 听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. John. B. Miller. C. Peter. 7. Which word can the girl spell? A. Bed. B. Bell. C. Fell. 8. What’ time is it now? A. It’s 7:15. B. It’s 7:40. C. It’s 7:50. 9. What class is Helen in? A. She is in Class 2. B. She is in Class 3. C. She is in Class 4. 10. Who is Lucy? A. Bob’s new classmate. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s new teacher. 第三节 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，完成问题。 11. What does Teng Fei have? A. A pencil box. B. A water bottle C. A blue bicycle. 12. What colour does Emma like? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 听对话，完成问题。 13. What colour are Tonys sister’s socks? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 14. Where are Tony’s socks? A. In his bookcase. B. On the sofa C. Under the sofa. 15. Whose room is nice and tidy? A. Jenny’s. B. Tony’s. C. Sally’s. 第四节 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does Betty like? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 17. What class is Betty in? A. Class Six. B. Class Seven. C. Class Eight. 18. Who is Miss Li? A. Betty’s maths teacher. B. Betty’s Chinese teacher. C. Betty’s English teacher. 19. Where are the bags? A. On the desks. B. In the desks. C. On the chairs. 20. What colour is the picture? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共五节，满分 70分） 第一节 单项选择（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 1. I have ________ apple, and ________ apple is red. A. an; an B. a; the C. an; the D. an; / 2. Where ________ your schoolbag and ruler? A. be B. am C. is D. are 3. —How do you ________ your name? —P-E-T-E-R, you can call me Peter. A. say B. spell C. write D. speak 4. — ________ that your English book? —No, ________ isn’t. It’s Emma’s. A. Are; it B. Is; that C. Is; it D. Are; that 5. —________ cows can you see on the farm? —I can see 15 cows. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How long 6. —What are these? —________ are ________ trees. A. They; apples B. These; apple C. These; apples D. They; apple 7. —What colour ________ the bottles? —They are ________. A. is; a white B. are; white C. is; white D. are; a white 8. —What ________ she have in the room? —She ________ a bed and a desk. A. do; have B. does; have C. do; has D. does; has 9. My cap is ________. It’s the color of the sea (海洋). A. white B. red C. blue D. brown 10. 选出下列单词划线部分发音与其他三项不同的是________。 A. up B. huge C. duke D. cute 第二节 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Farms in Sunshine Town (阳光小镇) Name: Robert Telephone number: 328-6843 Plants: Potato plants and tomato plants Animals: Eleven cows, horses (Three are brown and four are white.) Name: Mary Telephone number: 328-7856 Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese, and fourteen chickens Name: Julia Telephone number: 328-5916 Plants: Flowers, carrot plants and twenty apple trees Name: Henry Telephone number: 328-5166 Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve sheep and many chickens 11. To buy (买) some ducks and geese, you can call ________. A. 328-6843 B. 328-5916 C. 328-7856 D. 328-5166 12. We can know Robert has ________ horses on his farm. A. Eleven B. Seven C. Fourteen D. Three 13. Mary and Henry both (都) have ________ on their farms. A. pigs and geese B. pigs and chickens C. geese and chickens D. ducks and sheep B Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same (同样的) kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks, they are swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 14. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. D. She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows. 15. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The ducks. B. The cows. C. The pigs. D. Emma’s parents. 16. What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A. Emma’s cousin, Mike B. A small and beautiful farm C. Many cute animals D. Emma’s family like animals C Hello! I’m Wang Peng. I’m in a school. This girl is my good friend. Her name is Gina Miller. This is my telephone and my telephone number is 567-1257. This is my cup. It’s blue. What’s that? It’s my pen. It’s a blue pen, not a yellow pen. That boy is my friend Jack Brown. His cup is white and his key is yellow. Is this his brown jacket? Yes, it is. And that’s his brown quilt. 17. What is Gina’s last name? A. Miller. B. Brown. C. Smith. D. Black 18. What color is Wang Peng’s pen? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Brown. D. White 19. What is white? A. Wang Peng’s cup. B. Jack’s quilt. C. Jack’s cup. D. Gina’s cup. 20. What are Jack’s? A. The pen and the key. B. The cup and the key. C. The jacket and the pen. D. The cup and the pen. D Gina is a high school student. She is busy with her schoolwork. But she goes to a children’s home to do voluntary work (志愿工作) every Saturday. On Saturday morning, Gina always leaves (离开) home early because (因为) she needs to catch (赶上) the early bus to the children’s home. When she gets there, she helps feed the younger children. Then, she helps the older ones with their homework. At lunch, the children like talking to Gina. They are happy to tell Gina about their everyday life. They all like her because she is a good listener. In the afternoon, Gina usually plays games with the children. They play outdoor (户外的) games like basketball and soccer. They also play indoor (室内) games like chess. The children are happy to see Gina every Saturday. Gina is happy too. 21. How does Gina go to the children’s home? A. On foot B. By bus C. By car D. By subway 22. What does Gina do at the children’s home in the morning? ①She makes breakfast for the children. ② She helps the children with homework. ③ She plays games with the children. ④ She helps feed the younger children. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 23. What can we know from (了解到) the passage (文章)? A. Gina goes to the children’s home every day. B. Gina thinks the schoolwork in high school is very easy. C. Gina likes telling the children about her everyday life. D. Gina feels happy when doing voluntary work at the children’s home. 24. Which word can best describe (描述) Gina? A. Kind. B. Strict (严格的) C. Shy. D. Clever (聪明的) 25. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A fox goes to a farm. ____26____ At that time, the fox sees a chicken. “Great! It’ll be my breakfast (早餐),” he thinks. The fox goes to the chicken and greets her, “Good morning, Miss Chicken!” “Good morning, Mr Fox,” the chicken says. “Miss Chicken, you are good at singing. Can you sing to me?” the fox says. The chicken is happy. ____27____ The fox sees that and catches (抓住) her in his mouth (嘴). The fox is happy and wants to go home. ____28____ They run to the fox and say, “Look! Look! The fox catches our chicken.” The chicken says to the fox. “Mr Fox, the people say you catch their chicken. ____29____” “Good idea!” the fox says. He opens (张开) his mouth and says. “Miss Chicken is mine. not yours.” ____30____ A. The fox lets the chicken go. B. And she starts to sing. C. At that time, people on the farm see the fox. D. He needs some things for breakfast. E. At that time, the chicken runs away from the fox. F. You need to tell them I am yours, not theirs. 第四节 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! ____31____ name is Li Ming. I’m twelve. I’m from Hebei. Now I’m in No. 4 Middle School. I’m ____32____ Class 5, Grade 7. Miss Gao ____33____ my English teacher. She is ____34____. We like her. This is our classroom. It’s big and tidy. There are lots of ____35____ and chairs in it. Liu Ping is in Grade 7, too. ____36____ is from Guangzhou. She is my good ____37____. She loves music a lot. ____38____ English is good. She often ____39____ me with my English. I think she is a good girl. Look! ____40____ is that girl? She is Liu Ping. 31. A. Her B. Mine C. My D. His 32. A. to B. at C. in D. of 33. A. is B. are C. am D. be 34. A. big B. full C. small D. nice 35. A. desks B. grades C. posts D. classes 36. A. Her B. His C. She D. He 37. A. friend B. teacher C. doctor D. brother 38. A. She B. My C. Her D. Your 39. A. keeps B. helps C. thanks D. counts 40. A. Where B. How C. Who D. What 第五节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） (Helen and her new classmate Bill are in the classroom.) A: Good afternoon! I’m Helen. What’s your name? B: ____41____ Nice to meet you. A: Me, too. I’ll go to play volleyball. ____42____ B: Yes, I do. Are you a good volleyball player? A: ____43____ B: Why do you like playing volleyball? A: ____44____ B: When do you play volleyball? A: ____45____ Oh, let’s go. We are late. A. At 5:00. B. No, I’m not. C. You can call me Bill Brown. D. Do you want to go with me? E. Because I like to play with friends. 第三部分 写（共四节，满分 50分） 第一节 词汇（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）根据首字母，音标或汉语提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 46. There are 5 ________ /pi:pl/ in my family. 47. I need pencils and e________ to write on our book. 48. We often have a ________ (谈话) with each other. 49. I have some school t________: books, pens and rulers. 50. Mom, I can’t f________ my new cap. Can you help me? 51. Those apples are nice. Can I have a________ one? 52. “Can you w________ a minute? I want to find my basketball shoes,” says Emma. 53. There is a ________ / ki:/ on your bed. 54. What colour are the ________ (裤子)? 55. Every morning the students ________ /ɡriːt/ the teachers with smiles at the school gate. 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my ____56____ (uncle) farm. It’s very big. You can see many ____57____ (animal) in it. Look ____58____ the cows. They are black and white. Let’s ____59____ (count) them. One, two, three,…ten cows! There are twelve baby ____60____ (goose) on the farm. They are yellow. He has twenty sheep. Eleven are white and nine are brown. Do you see the big house? It’s ____61____ (he) home. Behind the house, there is a garden (园圃). Can you see ____62____ (that) tomatoes? They are red. And my uncle ____63____ (have) potato plants and green beans, too. There are some flowers and ____64____ apple tree in the garden, too. The flowers are colorful and the apples on that tree are green now. So you see, the garden ____65____ (be) beautiful. Do you like the farm? 第三节 句子翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 66. 你的爷爷有多少只羊？ How many ________ does your grandpa ________? 67. 一双袜子在床下。 A pair of socks ________ ________ the bed. 68. 该到上英语课的时间了。 It’s ________ for our English ________. 69. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You ________ to keep your room ________. 70. 看！那些是番茄。 Look! ________ are ________. 第四节 书面表达（满分 15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你有一个朋友Peter，请根据中英提示，写一篇介绍Peter的文章。 English Name Peter Brown 分别介绍他的姓和名 … 最喜欢的颜色 蓝色 Room 1. 书包在书桌上 2. 棕色的鞋子在床下 3. 一个篮球在椅子下面 4. 一些盒子和字典在书柜里5. 他的房间整洁 6. 你喜欢Peter的房间吗？ 要求：1. 表格中的信息都要写入文中，可以适当发挥；2. 字迹工整，语法正确，语句通顺；3. 注意大小写和标点符号。60词左右。提示词:最喜欢的favorite，字典dictionary， bookcase书柜 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $