精品解析：福建厦门市金鸡亭中学2026-2027学年（上）初三年英语学科十月适应性训练

厦门市金鸡亭中学2026—2027学年（上）初三年英语学科十月适应性训练 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 班级________________ 姓名________________ 一、听力理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） A）请听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman listen to on the radio for fun? A. News B. Stories. C. Songs. 2. How long did the girl’s grandpa’s first train trip take? A. Two hours. B. One day. C. Two days. 3. What is Mr Carter’s job? A. A doctor. B. A bus driver. C. A policeman. 4. What does Max practise doing every day? A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Dancing. 5. What is the man doing? A. Drawing a map. B. Giving directions. C. Locating his school. B）请听下面4段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who gave the woman her first mobile phone? t. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 7. What colour was, the woman’s first mobile phone? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the man and his friends doing in the old photo? A. Flying kites. B. Riding bicycles. C. Playing badminton. 9. What has taken the place of the field? A. A museum. B. A car park. C. A shopping centre. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Mr Johnson use to be? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A historian. 11. How long has the book comer been there? A. For one year. B. For two years C. For three years 12. What kind of books did Jamie share at the book corner last month? A. Books about art. B. Books about history. C. Books about science 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where did the book signing event take place? A. in a school B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 14. What did the writer talk about? A. Her life story. B. Her new book. C. Her writing plan. 15. What do we know about Joe? A. He took a photo with the writer B. He bought a new book at the event. C. He shared some cookies with his old teachers. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每空一词，独白读三遍。 The Person I Admire Person& Reason I admire my 16. ________ most because his life taught me the value of hard work and kindness. Experience When he was young, he walked an hour to school and 17. ________ at night. Later, he entered a 18. ________ university. After university, He started a small factory with 19. ________ college friends. Last year, he built a better 20. ________ for his village. 二、单项选择（满分15分） 1. DNA plays ________ important role in studying living things. A. a B. an C. the 2. —I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. —Please send my best wishes to ________. A. her B. she C. herself 3. —________ is the Pingtan Strait Bridge? —It is 4,976 meters long. A. How long B. How wide C. How far 4. —You solved that problem so quickly! —Yeah. I did it ________ because I practised similar questions many times before. A. on purpose B. with ease C. in return 5. The use of new energy has ________ reduced air pollution (污染) in big cities. The sky looks much bluer now than before. A. greatly B. simply C. correctly 6. Ancient Chinese people created many great works, and their great ________ still influences us today. A. wisdom B. kindness C. courage 7. My grandfather is always ready to learn new things ________ he is over seventy. A. so that B. now that C. even though 8. —The internet helps us learn about different cultures easily. —Yes, it opens up a ________ world for us to explore. A. clean B. wide C. narrow 9. —Do you know what ________ the changes in your hometown? —Of course. Hard work and the help from the government. A. takes place B. brings about C. worries about 10. —What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A. Above all B. For example C. In fact 11. We can tell more traditional Chinese stories to the world to ________ our Chinese culture. A. support B. discover C. spread 12. It’s important to keep a good ________ between our schoolwork and play. A. habit B. balance C. direction 13. People of all ages look up ________ the great thinkers in ancient history. A. on B. to C. for 14. The young man was ________ enough to jump into the river and save the little boy. A. careful B. brave C. honest 15. —Thank you for telling me so much about those inspiring people. —________ A. That’s right. B. Sounds great. C. It’s my pleasure. 三、完型填空。（满分15分） As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their ____16____ teacher was crying. Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do. “Everything is fine, Tom,” Mrs. Williams tried to ____17____ as she spoke. “I’ve just lost something important, and I don’t think I can find it.” “What did you ____18____?” Mike asked. “Maybe we can help you look for it.” Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time. ____19____, she answered, “Well, I left an old newspaper on my desk. This newspaper belonged to (属于) my grandmother. I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today’s history class. The paper is old, but it is also ____20____ because she gave it to me before she died. It is something my grandmother left to ____21____. The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch.” The other students looked at each other. They ____22____ who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one wanted to make the teacher sad. Peter went over and spoke up for the whole class. “Don’t worry, Mrs. Williams. We will all help you. We’re sure to find it ____23____ we work together.” Mrs. Williams smiled again at her students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didn’t, she would ____24____ feel very lucky. She had a group of students who ____25____ her and each other, and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to find in her life! 16. A. English B. history C. maths 17. A. cry B. nod C. smile 18. A. get B. hear C. lose 19. A. Finally B. Nervously C. Luckily 20. A. expensive B. special C. popular 21. A. us B. me C. you 22. A. discovered B. explained C. wondered 23. A. because B. before C. if 24. A. still B. again C. almost 25. A. cared about B. depended on C. laughed at 四、阅读理解。（共25题，满分45分） 第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分40分） A Over the past few years, China has changed rapidly. Recently, we asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and developments of China. Here are some of their answers online: A few months ago, our school visited the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was impressed by how quickly people could download videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G. Liu Yu, 13, Chenguang High School, Beijing People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out. But they ran at a speed of 30km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350km per hour. For my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen so far. Zhang Ke, 15, Foreign Language School, Shanghai 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How do the students share their ideas? A. By the internet. B. By sending letters. C. By newspapers. D. By making phone calls. 27. What does the underlined word “impressed” probably mean? A. Encouraged. B. Scared. C. Surprised. D. Stopped. 28. What can we infer from Zhang Ke’s answer? A. Zhang’s mother took a train at 7 am. B. Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles. C. Few people could take green trains in the past. D. It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Ke and Liu Yu come from the same city. B. The robot is able to download videos at a high speed. C. Liu Yu went to many places like Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen. D. The transportation network developed rapidly from the 1970s to the 2010s. 30. In which part of the website can you read the text? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Health. D. Culture. B Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist. She is known for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that has saved millions of lives from malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang in 1930. When she was a child, she was very interested in medicine. She studied hard and became a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In the 1960s, malaria was a serious disease. Tu Youyou and her team began to look for a new medicine. It was very difficult for them to do the research, but they never gave up. Tu Youyou read many old Chinese medical books and got ideas from them. After hundreds of experiments, she and her team finally found artemisinin in 1972. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She was the first Chinese woman to win this prize. Tu Youyou said, “The discovery was the result of the whole team’s hard work.” Tu Youyou is a great inspiration to us. Her story tells us that we should never give up and always work hard for our dreams. 31. Tu Youyou is famous for ________. A. winning a math prize B. discovering artemisinin C. writing medical books D. teaching at a university 32. Tu Youyou was born in ________. A. 1930 B. 1960 C. 1972 D. 2015 33. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. old Chinese medical books B. hundreds of experiments C. Tu Youyou and her team D. people with malaria 34. What can we learn from Tu Youyou’s story? A. We should never give up and work hard. B. Only scientists can win the Nobel Prize. C. It is easy to discover a new medicine. D. Reading old books is not useful. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Malaria B. Tu Youyou: A Scientist Who Never Gave Up C. How to Win the Nobel Prize D. Old Chinese Medical Books C Smith had to drive across the Sahara. It was a journey across hundreds of miles of an empty and dry area. After he had been driving for a few hours, there was a sandstorm came. Then his car left the road and broke down. Smith began walking across the hot sand under the sun. He hoped he would soon reach the road again. Soon, his tongue (舌头) was thick with thirst. He needed water, but everywhere he looked there was nothing except sand. Smith kept walking. Then, about an hour later, a man riding a camel came into sight. Smith waved to him. The man on the camel rode up to him and stopped. “Please,” Smith said, “I am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water.” The man slowly shook his head. “You can’t have any water,” he said, “but I’ll sell you a beautiful tie.” “I don’t want a tie.” Smith shouted at him furiously. “I need water.” But the man turned away quickly and rode off. Smith continued walking. Two hours later, he met another man riding a camel. This time he asked if he could buy some water, but the man refused, saying, “No, but I’ll sell you a tie.” Angrily, Smith turned away from him and continued walking. Three hours later, by which time he was near death, Smith saw a large hotel in the distance. It stood alone in the middle of the desert, surrounded by palm trees. Smith managed to reach the main entrance. He was about to enter the hotel when the doorman stopped him. “Hey!” he said. “This is a first-class hotel. You can’t come in here without a tie.” 36. Picture _____ shows the right place where the story happened. A. B. C. D. 37. The man on the camel offered Smith _______. A. some water to drink B. a ride on his camel C. the name of a hotel D. a beautiful tie 38. The underlined word “furiously” in the passage probably means “_________”. A. angrily B. worriedly C. nervously D. sadly 39. Smith met _______ person (s) in the story. A. one B. two C. three D. four 40. According to the passage, Smith will be allowed to enter the hotel if _______. A. he drives a car B. he tips the doorman C. he has enough water D. he wears a tie D Do you believe you see the world exactly as it is? Studies of visual illusions (tricks of the eye) show that what we see is actually not as simple as it looks. Our brain is not a camera. It does not just record what we see. Instead, the brain uses its own experience to guess what is happening in the world. One famous study, led by Ivan Kroupin, tested people with the Coffer illusion. Researchers found that people in Western countries, like the UK and the US, usually saw rectangles, while people living in small villages in Namibia often saw circles. To explain this, scientists created the “carpentered world” hypothesis (人工建筑环境假说). It says that people in modern cities are used to straight lines and right angles (直角) because of the buildings around them. Their environments are “carpentered”, so their brains are trained to see those shapes. Villagers in Namibia live in places with fewer sharp angles, such as round huts (小屋), so they see circles more easily. However, another study used the Müller-Lyer illusion to challenge this idea. In this illusion, one line has arrowheads pointing inward, while the other line of equal (同等的) length has arrowheads pointing outward. This makes the two lines appear different in length. The study found that this effect was not caused by the cultural environment. In fact, animals like fish also experience this trick. Even today, we are still learning why these differences happen. It’s likely that the world we see is not exactly the same as reality. Paying attention to these differences can help us avoid misunderstandings and know each other better. 41. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By describing an experience. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining the cause. 42. What did researchers find in the study led by Ivan Kroupin? A. People from the UK and the US usually saw many circles. B. People from small villages in Namibia often saw right angles. C. Living environment might shape how people see things. D. Living environment might change our feelings. 43. Which group of lines shows the Müller-Lyer illusion? A. B. C. D. 44. Why does the writer mention the fish in Paragraph 4? A. To make sure whether they are able to swim straight or not. B. To challenge the Müller-Lyer illusion. C. To use them as arrowheads at both ends. D. To show the cultural environment doesn’t cause the illusion. 45. Which saying best matches the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every coin has two sides. C. One tree can’t make a forest. D. Seeing is not always believing. 第二节（满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Keeping a bird diary can be a wonderful way to learn about our feathered friends. ___46___ First, find a quiet place with many birds. Birds like places where they can get food and water. ___47___ Don’t make sudden moves or loud noises. Then, make notes about the birds. Look at one bird carefully. ___48___ You can also draw pictures or take photos of them. Put the drawings or photos in your bird diary too. It’s easy to forget things, so we need to ask ourselves some questions. What color is the bird? Some birds have bright colors to attract other birds. Some birds are the same color as the land they live on, so that enemies don’t see them. What shape are the bird’s wings? ___49___ Others have small wings that move quickly when they fly. You can stick feathers in your bird diary. Remember never to touch birds’ nests or steal eggs from them. What are the bird’s feet like? ___50___ Can they grip a branch? A. Here’s how to start. B. Some birds have wide powerful wings. C. Are they good for walking or swimming? D. Sit quietly and avoid disturbing the birds. E. Write down what you see into your bird diary. 五、情景交际。（满分10分） 51. A: Welcome to my hometown! B: ________________________________. 52. A: ______________________ to protect the environment? B: They planted bushes and trees to protect the environment. 53. A: ________________________________? B: I admire Wang Yaping the most. 54. A: Has your hometown changed a lot? B: ______________________ We are living a better life now. 55. A: ________________________________? B: I study history by using mind maps. 六、看图写话。（满分10分） 1. used to 2. live, since 2019 3. nice, help 4. take, 2 hours 5. like, because 56. _____________________________________________________________________________ 57. _____________________________________________________________________________ 58. _____________________________________________________________________________ 59. _____________________________________________________________________________ 60. _____________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空。（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. It is a famous landscape scroll (风景卷轴) of twelve ____61____ (meter) long. Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng, the painting is ____62____ (real) amazing in its size, rich colors and the expressive details. It shows a ____63____ (China) blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (如波浪般起伏的) water. This style of painting first appeared ____64____ the Tang Dynasty. As you look at the painting from right to left, it feels like you are ____65____ (travel) through the scene. You can discover houses, trees, and people from different angles. It’s an ____66____ (excite) experience. The artist was only 18 years old when he ____67____ (create) it. The painting not only features natural scenery ____68____ also many everyday life details, such as fishermen on boats, and houses at ____69____ foot of mountains. These details show the daily life of people at the time, allowing ____70____ (we) to feel the beautiful and relaxing life of ancient times. In this way, the artist showed Chinese people’s love for life. 八、作文。（满分15分） 71. 升入初三，你自身以及你的身边都发生了许多变化。英语俱乐部正在开展以“Changes Around Me”为主题的征文活动，变化可涵盖学习（study）、环境（environment）、出行方式（transport）等方面。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. What changes have taken place around you? 你自身或者你的身边发生了哪些变化？ 2. How are the changes different from the past? 这些变化和过去相比有什么不同？ 3. What benefits do the changes bring to you? 这些变化给你带来了哪些好处？ 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息。 This term, I’m in Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市金鸡亭中学2026—2027学年（上）初三年英语学科十月适应性训练 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 班级________________ 姓名________________ 一、听力理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） A）请听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman listen to on the radio for fun? A. News B. Stories. C. Songs. 2. How long did the girl’s grandpa’s first train trip take? A. Two hours. B. One day. C. Two days. 3. What is Mr Carter’s job? A. A doctor. B. A bus driver. C. A policeman. 4. What does Max practise doing every day? A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Dancing. 5. What is the man doing? A. Drawing a map. B. Giving directions. C. Locating his school. B）请听下面4段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who gave the woman her first mobile phone? t. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 7. What colour was, the woman’s first mobile phone? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the man and his friends doing in the old photo? A. Flying kites. B. Riding bicycles. C. Playing badminton. 9. What has taken the place of the field? A. A museum. B. A car park. C. A shopping centre. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Mr Johnson use to be? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A historian. 11. How long has the book comer been there? A. For one year. B. For two years C. For three years 12. What kind of books did Jamie share at the book corner last month? A. Books about art. B. Books about history. C. Books about science 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where did the book signing event take place? A. in a school B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 14. What did the writer talk about? A. Her life story. B. Her new book. C. Her writing plan. 15. What do we know about Joe? A. He took a photo with the writer B. He bought a new book at the event. C. He shared some cookies with his old teachers. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每空一词，独白读三遍。 The Person I Admire Person& Reason I admire my 16. ________ most because his life taught me the value of hard work and kindness. Experience When he was young, he walked an hour to school and 17. ________ at night. Later, he entered a 18. ________ university. After university, He started a small factory with 19. ________ college friends. Last year, he built a better 20. ________ for his village. 二、单项选择（满分15分） 1. DNA plays ________ important role in studying living things. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：DNA在研究生物方面起着重要作用。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据题干“play...important role”可知，play a role是固定短语，意为“起作用”，important以元音音素开头，应填an。 2. —I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. —Please send my best wishes to ________. A. her B. she C. herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我将在两天后去见陈小姐。——请代我向她致以最美好的祝福。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格/她的，物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Please send my best wishes to”可知，请代我向她致以最美好的祝福。此处位于介词后作宾语，用宾格。故选A。 3. —________ is the Pingtan Strait Bridge? —It is 4,976 meters long. A. How long B. How wide C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——平潭海峡大桥多长？——它长4,976米。 How long多长，询问物体长度；How wide多宽；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“It is 4,976 meters long.”中的关键词long可知，问句询问的是长度。 4. —You solved that problem so quickly! —Yeah. I did it ________ because I practised similar questions many times before. A. on purpose B. with ease C. in return 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这么快就解决了那道题！——是的。我轻松地做出来了，因为我以前练习过很多类似的题。 on purpose故意地；with ease轻松地/轻而易举地；in return作为回报。根据“You solved that problem so quickly!”和“I practised similar questions many times before”可知，因为练习得多，所以能“轻松地”解决，应用with ease。 5. The use of new energy has ________ reduced air pollution (污染) in big cities. The sky looks much bluer now than before. A. greatly B. simply C. correctly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新能源的使用已经大大减少了大城市的空气污染。现在天空看起来比以前蓝多了。 greatly大大地；simply简单地；correctly正确地。根据后句“The sky looks much bluer now than before.”可知，天空比以前蓝多了，说明污染减少的程度很大，greatly符合语境。 6. Ancient Chinese people created many great works, and their great ________ still influences us today. A. wisdom B. kindness C. courage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国古代人民创造了许多伟大的作品，他们伟大的智慧至今仍然影响着我们。 wisdom智慧；kindness善良；courage勇气。根据“created many great works”可知，创造伟大作品体现的是古人的智慧，且智慧能跨越时间影响后人。 7. My grandfather is always ready to learn new things ________ he is over seventy. A. so that B. now that C. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我爷爷已经七十多岁了，但他总是乐于学习新事物。 so that以便/所以；now that既然；even though虽然/即使。根据语境可知，前后分句之间存在让步关系，“七十多岁”与“乐于学习新事物”形成对比，应用even though引导让步状语从句。 8. —The internet helps us learn about different cultures easily. —Yes, it opens up a ________ world for us to explore. A. clean B. wide C. narrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——互联网帮助我们轻松地了解不同的文化。——是的，它为我们打开了一个广阔的世界去探索。 clean干净的；wide宽阔的/广阔的；narrow狭窄的。根据“learn about different cultures”和“explore”可知，互联网让我们接触到更多的信息和文化，世界变得更加广阔，应填wide。 9. —Do you know what ________ the changes in your hometown? —Of course. Hard work and the help from the government. A. takes place B. brings about C. worries about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道是什么引起了你家乡的变化吗？——当然。努力工作和政府的帮助。 takes place发生；brings about引起，导致；worries about担心。根据答语“Hard work and the help from the government.”可知，努力工作和政府的帮助是引起变化的原因，brings about符合语境。 10. —What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A. Above all B. For example C. In fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为好朋友最重要的是什么？——最重要的是，是诚实。如果没有诚实，就没有真正的友谊能长久。 Above all最重要的是；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据问句“the most important thing”可知，答语是在强调最重要的因素，Above all符合语境。 11. We can tell more traditional Chinese stories to the world to ________ our Chinese culture. A. support B. discover C. spread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以向世界讲述更多中国传统故事，以传播我们的中国文化。 support支持；discover发现；spread传播/散布。根据“tell more traditional Chinese stories to the world”可知，讲故事的目的是为了让世界了解中国文化，即传播文化，应填spread。 12. It’s important to keep a good ________ between our schoolwork and play. A. habit B. balance C. direction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的学业和玩耍之间保持一个好的平衡是很重要的。 habit习惯；balance平衡；direction方向。根据“between our schoolwork and play”可知，此处指在学业和玩耍之间保持“平衡”，固定搭配keep a balance between...and...。 13. People of all ages look up ________ the great thinkers in ancient history. A. on B. to C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：各个年龄段的人都仰慕古代历史上的伟大思想家。 on在……上面；to朝向；for为了；因为。根据句意可知，此处表示人们对伟大思想家持尊敬态度，固定搭配look up to意为“尊敬，仰慕”。 14. The young man was ________ enough to jump into the river and save the little boy. A. careful B. brave C. honest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻人足够勇敢，跳进河里救起了那个小男孩。 careful小心的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。根据“jump into the river and save the little boy”可知，跳进河里救小孩是危险的行为，需要勇气，推测出这位年轻人是勇敢的，brave符合句意。 15. —Thank you for telling me so much about those inspiring people. —________ A. That’s right. B. Sounds great. C. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于那些鼓舞人心的人的事。——不客气。 That’s right没错；Sounds great听起来很棒；It’s my pleasure不客气/这是我的荣幸。根据前句“Thank you for telling me so much...”可知，对方在表达感谢，应回答“不客气”，应用It’s my pleasure。 三、完型填空。（满分15分） As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their ____16____ teacher was crying. Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do. “Everything is fine, Tom,” Mrs. Williams tried to ____17____ as she spoke. “I’ve just lost something important, and I don’t think I can find it.” “What did you ____18____?” Mike asked. “Maybe we can help you look for it.” Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time. ____19____, she answered, “Well, I left an old newspaper on my desk. This newspaper belonged to (属于) my grandmother. I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today’s history class. The paper is old, but it is also ____20____ because she gave it to me before she died. It is something my grandmother left to ____21____. The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch.” The other students looked at each other. They ____22____ who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one wanted to make the teacher sad. Peter went over and spoke up for the whole class. “Don’t worry, Mrs. Williams. We will all help you. We’re sure to find it ____23____ we work together.” Mrs. Williams smiled again at her students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didn’t, she would ____24____ feel very lucky. She had a group of students who ____25____ her and each other, and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to find in her life! 16. A. English B. history C. maths 17. A. cry B. nod C. smile 18. A. get B. hear C. lose 19. A. Finally B. Nervously C. Luckily 20. A. expensive B. special C. popular 21. A. us B. me C. you 22. A. discovered B. explained C. wondered 23. A. because B. before C. if 24. A. still B. again C. almost 25. A. cared about B. depended on C. laughed at 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学生们发现历史老师Mrs. Williams在哭泣，得知她弄丢了祖母留给她的旧报纸。学生们主动提出帮忙寻找，老师被学生们的关心所感动，认为拥有这些关心彼此的学生是她一生中最幸运的事。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的历史老师正在哭泣。 后文“in today’s history class”直接提示她是“历史”老师，应用history。English意为“英语”，maths意为“数学”，均与后文“history class”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：“一切都好，Tom，”Mrs. Williams说话时努力微笑。 老师在学生面前试图掩饰悲伤，应用smile（微笑）。cry意为“哭泣”，nod意为“点头”，均不能与“Everything is fine”构成“努力微笑”的掩饰行为。 【18题详解】 句意：“你丢了什么？”Mike问道。 前文“I’ve just lost something important”直接提示问的是“丢了什么”，应用lose。get意为“得到”，hear意为“听到”，均与后文“Maybe we can help you look for it”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：Mrs. Williams看着他们的脸一会儿。最后，她回答说…… 老师犹豫片刻后最终回答，应用Finally（最后）。Nervously意为“紧张地”，Luckily意为“幸运地”，均不能体现她经过思考后才开口的过程。 【20题详解】 句意：这份报纸很旧，但它也很特别，因为这是祖母去世前给我的。 后文“she gave it to me before she died”说明这份报纸具有特殊意义，应用special。expensive意为“昂贵的”，popular意为“受欢迎的”，均不能解释这份旧报纸对老师的特殊价值。 【21题详解】 句意：这是我祖母留给我的东西。 报纸是祖母留给老师“我”的，应用me。us意为“我们”，you意为“你”，均不符合老师讲述自己祖母遗物的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们想知道是谁拿走了报纸，并希望没有人会做那样的事。 学生们不知道谁拿了报纸，因此是“想知道”，应用wondered。discovered意为“发现”，explained意为“解释”，均不能与“who had taken the paper”构成“想知道是谁拿的”含义。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们一起努力，我们一定能找到它。 “if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。because意为“因为”，before意为“在……之前”，均不能表达“只要一起努力就能找到”的条件关系。 【24题详解】 句意：即使他们找不到，她仍然会感到非常幸运。 与前文“they might not find the missing paper”形成让步，表示“仍然”感到幸运，应用still。again意为“再次”，almost意为“几乎”，均不能表达“即使找不到也依然幸运”的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：她有一群关心她和彼此的学生。 后文“and each other”说明学生之间互相关心，应用cared about。depended on意为“依靠”，laughed at意为“嘲笑”，均不能与“her and each other”构成“关心彼此”的含义。 四、阅读理解。（共25题，满分45分） 第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分40分） A Over the past few years, China has changed rapidly. Recently, we asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and developments of China. Here are some of their answers online: A few months ago, our school visited the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was impressed by how quickly people could download videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G. Liu Yu, 13, Chenguang High School, Beijing People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out. But they ran at a speed of 30km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350km per hour. For my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen so far. Zhang Ke, 15, Foreign Language School, Shanghai 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How do the students share their ideas? A. By the internet. B. By sending letters. C. By newspapers. D. By making phone calls. 27. What does the underlined word “impressed” probably mean? A. Encouraged. B. Scared. C. Surprised. D. Stopped. 28. What can we infer from Zhang Ke’s answer? A. Zhang’s mother took a train at 7 am. B. Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles. C. Few people could take green trains in the past. D. It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Ke and Liu Yu come from the same city. B. The robot is able to download videos at a high speed. C. Liu Yu went to many places like Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen. D. The transportation network developed rapidly from the 1970s to the 2010s. 30. In which part of the website can you read the text? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Health. D. Culture. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两名中学生（刘宇和张可）的在线分享，展示了中国近年来在科技（5G、机器人）和交通（从自行车到高铁）方面的快速发展和巨大变化。 【26题详解】 文章开头明确指出：“Here are some of their answers online”，说明学生们是通过互联网分享他们的想法的。 【27题详解】 刘宇提到下载视频只需几秒钟，并评价说“It was amazing!”（太神奇了！），这表明他对5G的速度感到非常惊讶和印象深刻。因此，“impressed”在此处意为“Surprised”（感到惊奇）。 【28题详解】 张可提到：“In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy of others.”（在20世纪70年代，任何幸运拥有自行车的人都会成为别人羡慕的对象。）既然拥有自行车是“幸运的”且令人“羡慕”，这暗示当时自行车比较稀缺或难以获得。因此可以推断出在20世纪70年代，人们可能很难买到自行车。 【29题详解】 张可的回答中详细描述了从20世纪70年代的自行车、30km/h的绿皮火车到2010年代350km/h的高铁，体现了交通网络的快速发展，D项正确。 【30题详解】 文章内容涉及5G技术、机器人以及交通工具的演变，这些都属于科技发展的范畴。虽然也涉及生活变化，但核心驱动力是科技进步。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在“Science”（科学/科技）版块。 B Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist. She is known for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that has saved millions of lives from malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang in 1930. When she was a child, she was very interested in medicine. She studied hard and became a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In the 1960s, malaria was a serious disease. Tu Youyou and her team began to look for a new medicine. It was very difficult for them to do the research, but they never gave up. Tu Youyou read many old Chinese medical books and got ideas from them. After hundreds of experiments, she and her team finally found artemisinin in 1972. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She was the first Chinese woman to win this prize. Tu Youyou said, “The discovery was the result of the whole team’s hard work.” Tu Youyou is a great inspiration to us. Her story tells us that we should never give up and always work hard for our dreams. 31. Tu Youyou is famous for ________. A. winning a math prize B. discovering artemisinin C. writing medical books D. teaching at a university 32. Tu Youyou was born in ________. A. 1930 B. 1960 C. 1972 D. 2015 33. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. old Chinese medical books B. hundreds of experiments C. Tu Youyou and her team D. people with malaria 34. What can we learn from Tu Youyou’s story? A. We should never give up and work hard. B. Only scientists can win the Nobel Prize. C. It is easy to discover a new medicine. D. Reading old books is not useful. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Malaria B. Tu Youyou: A Scientist Who Never Gave Up C. How to Win the Nobel Prize D. Old Chinese Medical Books 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素、拯救数百万人生命的事迹，告诉我们要永不放弃、为梦想努力。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“She is known for discovering artemisinin”可知，屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而闻名。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang in 1930”可知，她出生于1930年。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Tu Youyou and her team began to look for a new medicine”可知，“they”指代屠呦呦和她的团队。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“we should never give up and always work hard for our dreams”可知，我们要永不放弃、努力奋斗。 【35题详解】 全文主要围绕屠呦呦发现青蒿素、永不放弃的故事展开，选项B“Tu Youyou: A Scientist Who Never Gave Up”符合题意。 C Smith had to drive across the Sahara. It was a journey across hundreds of miles of an empty and dry area. After he had been driving for a few hours, there was a sandstorm came. Then his car left the road and broke down. Smith began walking across the hot sand under the sun. He hoped he would soon reach the road again. Soon, his tongue (舌头) was thick with thirst. He needed water, but everywhere he looked there was nothing except sand. Smith kept walking. Then, about an hour later, a man riding a camel came into sight. Smith waved to him. The man on the camel rode up to him and stopped. “Please,” Smith said, “I am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water.” The man slowly shook his head. “You can’t have any water,” he said, “but I’ll sell you a beautiful tie.” “I don’t want a tie.” Smith shouted at him furiously. “I need water.” But the man turned away quickly and rode off. Smith continued walking. Two hours later, he met another man riding a camel. This time he asked if he could buy some water, but the man refused, saying, “No, but I’ll sell you a tie.” Angrily, Smith turned away from him and continued walking. Three hours later, by which time he was near death, Smith saw a large hotel in the distance. It stood alone in the middle of the desert, surrounded by palm trees. Smith managed to reach the main entrance. He was about to enter the hotel when the doorman stopped him. “Hey!” he said. “This is a first-class hotel. You can’t come in here without a tie.” 36. Picture _____ shows the right place where the story happened. A. B. C. D. 37. The man on the camel offered Smith _______. A. some water to drink B. a ride on his camel C. the name of a hotel D. a beautiful tie 38. The underlined word “furiously” in the passage probably means “_________”. A. angrily B. worriedly C. nervously D. sadly 39. Smith met _______ person (s) in the story. A. one B. two C. three D. four 40. According to the passage, Smith will be allowed to enter the hotel if _______. A. he drives a car B. he tips the doorman C. he has enough water D. he wears a tie 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述史密斯在沙漠中车坏了，他走路穿过沙漠，在途中，他想喝水，他碰到了两个人，他们没有给史密斯水，而是说卖一个领带给他，但是都被史密斯拒绝了。最后他看到了一个大酒店，他打算进去，但是门卫拦住他说，没有领带不能进入。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Smith had to drive across the Sahara. It was a journey across hundreds of miles of an empty and dry area可知，这个故事发生在沙漠，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据The man slowly shook his head. “You can’t have any water,” he said, “but I’ll sell you a beautiful tie.”可知，在骆驼上的人想要给史密斯先生一个漂亮的领带，故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I don’t want a tie.” Smith shouted at him furiously. “I need water.”可知，史密斯很渴，所以他想要水，但是这个人只卖给他领带，所以史密斯先生是生气的，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据a man riding a camel came into sight、he met another man riding a camel、He was about to enter the hotel when the doorman stopped him可知，史密斯先生遇到两个骑骆驼的人和一个门卫，所以是三个人，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hey!” he said. “This is a first-class hotel. You can’t come in here without a tie.”可知，史密斯有领带才可以进入酒店，故选D。 【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。 D Do you believe you see the world exactly as it is? Studies of visual illusions (tricks of the eye) show that what we see is actually not as simple as it looks. Our brain is not a camera. It does not just record what we see. Instead, the brain uses its own experience to guess what is happening in the world. One famous study, led by Ivan Kroupin, tested people with the Coffer illusion. Researchers found that people in Western countries, like the UK and the US, usually saw rectangles, while people living in small villages in Namibia often saw circles. To explain this, scientists created the “carpentered world” hypothesis (人工建筑环境假说). It says that people in modern cities are used to straight lines and right angles (直角) because of the buildings around them. Their environments are “carpentered”, so their brains are trained to see those shapes. Villagers in Namibia live in places with fewer sharp angles, such as round huts (小屋), so they see circles more easily. However, another study used the Müller-Lyer illusion to challenge this idea. In this illusion, one line has arrowheads pointing inward, while the other line of equal (同等的) length has arrowheads pointing outward. This makes the two lines appear different in length. The study found that this effect was not caused by the cultural environment. In fact, animals like fish also experience this trick. Even today, we are still learning why these differences happen. It’s likely that the world we see is not exactly the same as reality. Paying attention to these differences can help us avoid misunderstandings and know each other better. 41. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By describing an experience. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining the cause. 42. What did researchers find in the study led by Ivan Kroupin? A. People from the UK and the US usually saw many circles. B. People from small villages in Namibia often saw right angles. C. Living environment might shape how people see things. D. Living environment might change our feelings. 43. Which group of lines shows the Müller-Lyer illusion? A. B. C. D. 44. Why does the writer mention the fish in Paragraph 4? A. To make sure whether they are able to swim straight or not. B. To challenge the Müller-Lyer illusion. C. To use them as arrowheads at both ends. D. To show the cultural environment doesn’t cause the illusion. 45. Which saying best matches the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every coin has two sides. C. One tree can’t make a forest. D. Seeing is not always believing. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍视觉错觉相关研究，说明我们眼中看到的世界并不完全等同于现实，生活环境、文化等会影响人的视觉感知，也有部分视觉错觉和文化环境无关。 【41题详解】 第一段开头写道：“Do you believe you see the world exactly as it is?”，作者通过提出这个问题的方式来引出本文关于视觉错觉的话题。 【42题详解】 第二段“Researchers found that people in Western countries, like the UK and the US, usually saw rectangles, while people living in small villages in Namibia often saw circles.”提到Ivan Kroupin的研究发现，西方国家的人（生活在多直角建筑环境中）通常看到矩形，而纳米比亚村庄的人（生活在圆形茅屋环境中）通常看到圆形。这说明居住环境（Environment）可能会塑造（Shape）人们的视觉感知方式。 【43题详解】 根据第四段对Müller-Lyer错觉的描述：“one line has arrowheads pointing inward, while the other line of equal length has arrowheads pointing outward”（一条线的箭头向内，另一条等长的线箭头向外），这与选项A中的图形特征相符。 【44题详解】 第四段指出，Müller-Lyer错觉的效果并非由文化环境引起。作者随后提到“In fact, animals like fish also experience this trick.”，鱼没有人类的文化环境，却同样受该错觉影响，这证明了该错觉的成因并非文化环境。因此，提到鱼是为了支持这一观点：文化环境不是造成该错觉的原因。 【45题详解】 文章开头提出“我们看到的并不像看起来那么简单”，结尾总结“我们看到的世界并不完全等同于现实”，整篇文章都在讲述视觉欺骗和大脑的误判。选项D“Seeing is not always believing”（眼见不一定为实）最能概括文章的主旨。 第二节（满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Keeping a bird diary can be a wonderful way to learn about our feathered friends. ___46___ First, find a quiet place with many birds. Birds like places where they can get food and water. ___47___ Don’t make sudden moves or loud noises. Then, make notes about the birds. Look at one bird carefully. ___48___ You can also draw pictures or take photos of them. Put the drawings or photos in your bird diary too. It’s easy to forget things, so we need to ask ourselves some questions. What color is the bird? Some birds have bright colors to attract other birds. Some birds are the same color as the land they live on, so that enemies don’t see them. What shape are the bird’s wings? ___49___ Others have small wings that move quickly when they fly. You can stick feathers in your bird diary. Remember never to touch birds’ nests or steal eggs from them. What are the bird’s feet like? ___50___ Can they grip a branch? A. Here’s how to start. B. Some birds have wide powerful wings. C. Are they good for walking or swimming? D. Sit quietly and avoid disturbing the birds. E. Write down what you see into your bird diary. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何开始记录鸟类日记的步骤和要点。 【46题详解】 根据“First, find a quiet place with many birds.”可知，此处是在介绍如何开始，选项A“下面是如何开始。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Don’t make sudden moves or loud noises.”可知，此处建议保持安静，不打扰鸟儿。选项D“安静地坐着，不要惊动鸟儿。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Then, make notes about the birds. Look at one bird carefully.”以及后文的“Put the drawings or photos in your bird diary too.”可知，此处应该是记录观察到的内容，选项E“把你看到的都写进你的鸟日记里。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“What shape are the bird’s wings?”可知，此处应该描述鸟类翅膀的形状，选项B“有些鸟有宽大有力的翅膀。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“What are the bird’s feet like?”可知，此处应该探讨鸟的脚的用途，选项C“它们适合散步或游泳吗？”符合语境。故选C。 五、情景交际。（满分10分） 51. A: Welcome to my hometown! B: ________________________________. 【答案】 Thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据“Welcome to my hometown!”可知，对方表示欢迎。英语中对此的礼貌回应常用“Thank you.”，表示“谢谢”，符合交际习惯。 52. A: ______________________ to protect the environment? B: They planted bushes and trees to protect the environment. 【答案】 What did they do 【解析】 【详解】答句中planted为一般过去时，问句需要使用助动词did，助动词后谓语动词使用原形；what引导特殊疑问句，用来询问动作内容。 53. A: ________________________________? B: I admire Wang Yaping the most. 【答案】 Who do you admire the most 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I admire Wang Yaping the most.”可知，此句是询问人物的特殊疑问句。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为特殊疑问句。中文句子表达为“你最崇拜谁”，故填“Who do you admire the most”。 54. A: Has your hometown changed a lot? B: ______________________ We are living a better life now. 【答案】 Yes, it has. 【解析】 【详解】根据下文“We are living a better life now”可知，此句是肯定回答。分析句子时态为现在完成时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为一般疑问句的答语。故填Yes, it has。 55. A: ________________________________? B: I study history by using mind maps. 【答案】 How do you study history 【解析】 【详解】答句用by using mind maps回答学习的方式，询问方式要用疑问词How，故How do you study history符合语境。 六、看图写话。（满分10分） 1. used to 2. live, since 2019 3. nice, help 4. take, 2 hours 5. like, because 56. _____________________________________________________________________________ 57. _____________________________________________________________________________ 58. _____________________________________________________________________________ 59. _____________________________________________________________________________ 60. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He used to walk to school. 57. She has lived in Xiamen since 2019. 58. It is nice of the girl to help the old man. 59. It takes 2 hours to get to the hospital. 60. The farmer likes his job because he loves nature. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片显示一个男孩背着书包步行，提示词为 “used to过去常常”。used to do sth “过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配，结合图片，可以描述为“他过去常常步行去上学”，使用一般过去时，主语为第三人称 “He”，used to后面接动词原形，walk to school“走路去上学”。故填He used to walk to school. 【57题详解】 图片显示一位女士站在厦门的景观前，提示词为“live居住”和“since 2019自从2019年”。since + 年份 “自从……”，是现在完成时的标志，结合图片，可以描述为“自从2019年起她就住在厦门”，现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词，live过去分词为lived，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填She has lived in Xiamen since 2019. 【58题详解】 图片显示女孩搀扶老人，提示词为“nice好的”和“help帮助”。固定句型It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事真是……”，结合图片，可以描述为“这个女孩帮助老人真是太好了”，用一般现在时，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，the old man意为“老人”。故填It is nice of the girl to help the old man. 【59题详解】 图片显示医院大楼，提示词为“take花费”和“2 hours 2小时”。固定句型It takes (sb.) + 时间 + to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”，结合图片，可以描述为“到达医院需要花费2小时”，使用一般现在时，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，get to the hospital“到达医院”，故填It takes 2 hours to get to the hospital. 【60题详解】 图片显示一位农民，提示词为“like喜欢”和“because因为”。because引导原因状语从句，结合图片，可以描述为“这位农民喜欢他的工作，因为他热爱大自然”，the farmer“这位农民”，为主语，位于句首，首字母大写；该句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式likes；job“工作”，作宾语；love“热爱”，作从句的谓语，从句时态是一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，所以love要用三单形式loves；nature“大自然”。故填The farmer likes his job because he loves nature. 七、短文填空。（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. It is a famous landscape scroll (风景卷轴) of twelve ____61____ (meter) long. Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng, the painting is ____62____ (real) amazing in its size, rich colors and the expressive details. It shows a ____63____ (China) blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (如波浪般起伏的) water. This style of painting first appeared ____64____ the Tang Dynasty. As you look at the painting from right to left, it feels like you are ____65____ (travel) through the scene. You can discover houses, trees, and people from different angles. It’s an ____66____ (excite) experience. The artist was only 18 years old when he ____67____ (create) it. The painting not only features natural scenery ____68____ also many everyday life details, such as fishermen on boats, and houses at ____69____ foot of mountains. These details show the daily life of people at the time, allowing ____70____ (we) to feel the beautiful and relaxing life of ancient times. In this way, the artist showed Chinese people’s love for life. 【答案】61. meters 62. really 63. Chinese 64. in 65. traveling 66. exciting 67. created 68. but 69. the 70. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统绘画的杰作《千里江山图》，详细描述了其特点、创作背景以及画作中所展现的内容和意义。 【61题详解】 句意：它是一幅著名的十二米长的风景卷轴画。根据“twelve…long”可知，此处表示长度，meter“米”，可数名词，由“twelve”可知，此处用复数形式。故填meters。 【62题详解】 句意：这幅画由宋代画家王希孟创作，其尺寸之大、色彩之丰富、细节之生动，着实令人惊叹。根据“amazing”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。 【63题详解】 句意：它展示了一幅中国青绿山水画：群山在无云的天空和如波浪般起伏的水之间起伏。根据“blue-green landscape”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，China的形容词为Chinese。故填Chinese。 【64题详解】 句意：这种绘画风格最早出现在唐代。根据“first appeared…the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处表示在唐代，用介词in。故填in。 【65题详解】 句意：当你从右向左看这幅画时，感觉就像你在穿越场景。根据“are”可知，此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，travel的现在分词为traveling。故填traveling。 【66题详解】 句意：这是一次令人兴奋的经历。根据“experience”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，且修饰物，用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【67题详解】 句意：这位艺术家创作这幅画时只有18岁。根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，create的过去式为created。故填created。 【68题详解】 句意：这幅画不仅描绘了自然风光，还描绘了许多日常生活的细节，如船上的渔夫和山脚下的房屋。根据“not only features natural scenery…also many everyday life details”可知，此处考查not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：这幅画不仅描绘了自然风光，还描绘了许多日常生活的细节，如船上的渔夫和山脚下的房屋。根据“at…foot of mountains”可知，此处考查at the foot of“在……脚下”。故填the。 【70题详解】 句意：这些细节展示了当时人们的日常生活，让我们感受到古代美好而轻松的生活。根据“allowing”可知，此处用代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。 八、作文。（满分15分） 71. 升入初三，你自身以及你的身边都发生了许多变化。英语俱乐部正在开展以“Changes Around Me”为主题的征文活动，变化可涵盖学习（study）、环境（environment）、出行方式（transport）等方面。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. What changes have taken place around you? 你自身或者你的身边发生了哪些变化？ 2. How are the changes different from the past? 这些变化和过去相比有什么不同？ 3. What benefits do the changes bring to you? 这些变化给你带来了哪些好处？ 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息。 This term, I’m in Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 This term, I’m in Grade 9. Great changes have taken place around me. In the past, I spent little time on study and often played games. But now I study much harder because I want to enter a good high school. My school environment has also changed. There are more books in the library and more trees on campus. For transport, I used to go to school by car, but now I ride a bike. It is greener and healthier. These changes bring me many benefits. I have become more independent and healthier. I also do better in my studies. I believe these changes will help me grow into a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/对比类文章，综合运用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：身边发生的变化、变化与过去的不同、变化带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出身边的变化 主体段：从学习、环境、出行方式等方面对比过去与现在的不同 结尾段：说明变化带来的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面的变化 过去情况：spent little time on study / played games / didn’t focus on lessons等 现在情况：study much harder / want to enter a good high school / work harder than before等 对比表达：In the past...but now... / used to...but now... / have changed a lot等 要点二：环境方面的变化 学校环境：more books in the library / more trees on campus / a cleaner playground等 其他环境：cleaner streets / more parks / fresher air等 对比表达：has also changed / There are more... / It is much better than before等 要点三：出行方式的变化 过去方式：used to go to school by car / by bus / on foot等 现在方式：ride a bike / walk to school / take the subway等 好处表达：greener and healthier / save money / protect the environment等 要点四：变化带来的好处 个人成长：become more independent / become healthier / learn to manage myself better / grow stronger等 学习进步：do better in my studies / make great progress / get higher grades / improve my learning skills等 未来展望：help me grow into a better person / prepare me for the future / make me more confident / lead me to a brighter future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $