福建厦门市金鸡亭中学2026-2027学年（上）初三年英语学科十月适应性训练

厦门市金鸡亭中学2026—2027学年（上）初三年英语学科十月适应性训练 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 班级________________ 姓名________________ 一、听力理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） A）请听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman listen to on the radio for fun? A. News B. Stories. C. Songs. 2. How long did the girl’s grandpa’s first train trip take? A. Two hours. B. One day. C. Two days. 3. What is Mr Carter’s job? A. A doctor. B. A bus driver. C. A policeman. 4. What does Max practise doing every day? A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Dancing. 5. What is the man doing? A. Drawing a map. B. Giving directions. C. Locating his school. B）请听下面4段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who gave the woman her first mobile phone? t. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 7. What colour was, the woman’s first mobile phone? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the man and his friends doing in the old photo? A. Flying kites. B. Riding bicycles. C. Playing badminton. 9. What has taken the place of the field? A. A museum. B. A car park. C. A shopping centre. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Mr Johnson use to be? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A historian. 11. How long has the book comer been there? A. For one year. B. For two years C. For three years 12. What kind of books did Jamie share at the book corner last month? A. Books about art. B. Books about history. C. Books about science 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where did the book signing event take place? A. in a school B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 14. What did the writer talk about? A. Her life story. B. Her new book. C. Her writing plan. 15. What do we know about Joe? A. He took a photo with the writer B. He bought a new book at the event. C. He shared some cookies with his old teachers. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每空一词，独白读三遍。 The Person I Admire Person& Reason I admire my 16. ________ most because his life taught me the value of hard work and kindness. Experience When he was young, he walked an hour to school and 17. ________ at night. Later, he entered a 18. ________ university. After university, He started a small factory with 19. ________ college friends. Last year, he built a better 20. ________ for his village. 二、单项选择（满分15分） 1. DNA plays ________ important role in studying living things. A. a B. an C. the 2. —I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. —Please send my best wishes to ________. A. her B. she C. herself 3. —________ is the Pingtan Strait Bridge? —It is 4,976 meters long. A. How long B. How wide C. How far 4. —You solved that problem so quickly! —Yeah. I did it ________ because I practised similar questions many times before. A. on purpose B. with ease C. in return 5. The use of new energy has ________ reduced air pollution (污染) in big cities. The sky looks much bluer now than before. A. greatly B. simply C. correctly 6. Ancient Chinese people created many great works, and their great ________ still influences us today. A. wisdom B. kindness C. courage 7. My grandfather is always ready to learn new things ________ he is over seventy. A. so that B. now that C. even though 8. —The internet helps us learn about different cultures easily. —Yes, it opens up a ________ world for us to explore. A. clean B. wide C. narrow 9. —Do you know what ________ the changes in your hometown? —Of course. Hard work and the help from the government. A. takes place B. brings about C. worries about 10. —What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A. Above all B. For example C. In fact 11. We can tell more traditional Chinese stories to the world to ________ our Chinese culture. A. support B. discover C. spread 12. It’s important to keep a good ________ between our schoolwork and play. A. habit B. balance C. direction 13. People of all ages look up ________ the great thinkers in ancient history. A. on B. to C. for 14. The young man was ________ enough to jump into the river and save the little boy. A. careful B. brave C. honest 15. —Thank you for telling me so much about those inspiring people. —________ A. That’s right. B. Sounds great. C. It’s my pleasure. 三、完型填空。（满分15分） As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their ____16____ teacher was crying. Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do. “Everything is fine, Tom,” Mrs. Williams tried to ____17____ as she spoke. “I’ve just lost something important, and I don’t think I can find it.” “What did you ____18____?” Mike asked. “Maybe we can help you look for it.” Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time. ____19____, she answered, “Well, I left an old newspaper on my desk. This newspaper belonged to (属于) my grandmother. I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today’s history class. The paper is old, but it is also ____20____ because she gave it to me before she died. It is something my grandmother left to ____21____. The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch.” The other students looked at each other. They ____22____ who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one wanted to make the teacher sad. Peter went over and spoke up for the whole class. “Don’t worry, Mrs. Williams. We will all help you. We’re sure to find it ____23____ we work together.” Mrs. Williams smiled again at her students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didn’t, she would ____24____ feel very lucky. She had a group of students who ____25____ her and each other, and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to find in her life! 16. A. English B. history C. maths 17. A. cry B. nod C. smile 18. A. get B. hear C. lose 19. A. Finally B. Nervously C. Luckily 20. A. expensive B. special C. popular 21. A. us B. me C. you 22. A. discovered B. explained C. wondered 23. A. because B. before C. if 24. A. still B. again C. almost 25. A. cared about B. depended on C. laughed at 四、阅读理解。（共25题，满分45分） 第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分40分） A Over the past few years, China has changed rapidly. Recently, we asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and developments of China. Here are some of their answers online: A few months ago, our school visited the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was impressed by how quickly people could download videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G. Liu Yu, 13, Chenguang High School, Beijing People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out. But they ran at a speed of 30km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350km per hour. For my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen so far. Zhang Ke, 15, Foreign Language School, Shanghai 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How do the students share their ideas? A. By the internet. B. By sending letters. C. By newspapers. D. By making phone calls. 27. What does the underlined word “impressed” probably mean? A. Encouraged. B. Scared. C. Surprised. D. Stopped. 28. What can we infer from Zhang Ke’s answer? A. Zhang’s mother took a train at 7 am. B. Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles. C. Few people could take green trains in the past. D. It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Ke and Liu Yu come from the same city. B. The robot is able to download videos at a high speed. C. Liu Yu went to many places like Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen. D. The transportation network developed rapidly from the 1970s to the 2010s. 30. In which part of the website can you read the text? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Health. D. Culture. B Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist. She is known for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that has saved millions of lives from malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang in 1930. When she was a child, she was very interested in medicine. She studied hard and became a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In the 1960s, malaria was a serious disease. Tu Youyou and her team began to look for a new medicine. It was very difficult for them to do the research, but they never gave up. Tu Youyou read many old Chinese medical books and got ideas from them. After hundreds of experiments, she and her team finally found artemisinin in 1972. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She was the first Chinese woman to win this prize. Tu Youyou said, “The discovery was the result of the whole team’s hard work.” Tu Youyou is a great inspiration to us. Her story tells us that we should never give up and always work hard for our dreams. 31. Tu Youyou is famous for ________. A. winning a math prize B. discovering artemisinin C. writing medical books D. teaching at a university 32. Tu Youyou was born in ________. A. 1930 B. 1960 C. 1972 D. 2015 33. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. old Chinese medical books B. hundreds of experiments C. Tu Youyou and her team D. people with malaria 34. What can we learn from Tu Youyou’s story? A. We should never give up and work hard. B. Only scientists can win the Nobel Prize. C. It is easy to discover a new medicine. D. Reading old books is not useful. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Malaria B. Tu Youyou: A Scientist Who Never Gave Up C. How to Win the Nobel Prize D. Old Chinese Medical Books C Smith had to drive across the Sahara. It was a journey across hundreds of miles of an empty and dry area. After he had been driving for a few hours, there was a sandstorm came. Then his car left the road and broke down. Smith began walking across the hot sand under the sun. He hoped he would soon reach the road again. Soon, his tongue (舌头) was thick with thirst. He needed water, but everywhere he looked there was nothing except sand. Smith kept walking. Then, about an hour later, a man riding a camel came into sight. Smith waved to him. The man on the camel rode up to him and stopped. “Please,” Smith said, “I am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water.” The man slowly shook his head. “You can’t have any water,” he said, “but I’ll sell you a beautiful tie.” “I don’t want a tie.” Smith shouted at him furiously. “I need water.” But the man turned away quickly and rode off. Smith continued walking. Two hours later, he met another man riding a camel. This time he asked if he could buy some water, but the man refused, saying, “No, but I’ll sell you a tie.” Angrily, Smith turned away from him and continued walking. Three hours later, by which time he was near death, Smith saw a large hotel in the distance. It stood alone in the middle of the desert, surrounded by palm trees. Smith managed to reach the main entrance. He was about to enter the hotel when the doorman stopped him. “Hey!” he said. “This is a first-class hotel. You can’t come in here without a tie.” 36. Picture _____ shows the right place where the story happened. A. B. C. D. 37. The man on the camel offered Smith _______. A. some water to drink B. a ride on his camel C. the name of a hotel D. a beautiful tie 38. The underlined word “furiously” in the passage probably means “_________”. A. angrily B. worriedly C. nervously D. sadly 39. Smith met _______ person (s) in the story. A. one B. two C. three D. four 40. According to the passage, Smith will be allowed to enter the hotel if _______. A. he drives a car B. he tips the doorman C. he has enough water D. he wears a tie D Do you believe you see the world exactly as it is? Studies of visual illusions (tricks of the eye) show that what we see is actually not as simple as it looks. Our brain is not a camera. It does not just record what we see. Instead, the brain uses its own experience to guess what is happening in the world. One famous study, led by Ivan Kroupin, tested people with the Coffer illusion. Researchers found that people in Western countries, like the UK and the US, usually saw rectangles, while people living in small villages in Namibia often saw circles. To explain this, scientists created the “carpentered world” hypothesis (人工建筑环境假说). It says that people in modern cities are used to straight lines and right angles (直角) because of the buildings around them. Their environments are “carpentered”, so their brains are trained to see those shapes. Villagers in Namibia live in places with fewer sharp angles, such as round huts (小屋), so they see circles more easily. However, another study used the Müller-Lyer illusion to challenge this idea. In this illusion, one line has arrowheads pointing inward, while the other line of equal (同等的) length has arrowheads pointing outward. This makes the two lines appear different in length. The study found that this effect was not caused by the cultural environment. In fact, animals like fish also experience this trick. Even today, we are still learning why these differences happen. It’s likely that the world we see is not exactly the same as reality. Paying attention to these differences can help us avoid misunderstandings and know each other better. 41. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By describing an experience. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining the cause. 42. What did researchers find in the study led by Ivan Kroupin? A. People from the UK and the US usually saw many circles. B. People from small villages in Namibia often saw right angles. C. Living environment might shape how people see things. D. Living environment might change our feelings. 43. Which group of lines shows the Müller-Lyer illusion? A. B. C. D. 44. Why does the writer mention the fish in Paragraph 4? A. To make sure whether they are able to swim straight or not. B. To challenge the Müller-Lyer illusion. C. To use them as arrowheads at both ends. D. To show the cultural environment doesn’t cause the illusion. 45. Which saying best matches the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every coin has two sides. C. One tree can’t make a forest. D. Seeing is not always believing. 第二节（满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Keeping a bird diary can be a wonderful way to learn about our feathered friends. ___46___ First, find a quiet place with many birds. Birds like places where they can get food and water. ___47___ Don’t make sudden moves or loud noises. Then, make notes about the birds. Look at one bird carefully. ___48___ You can also draw pictures or take photos of them. Put the drawings or photos in your bird diary too. It’s easy to forget things, so we need to ask ourselves some questions. What color is the bird? Some birds have bright colors to attract other birds. Some birds are the same color as the land they live on, so that enemies don’t see them. What shape are the bird’s wings? ___49___ Others have small wings that move quickly when they fly. You can stick feathers in your bird diary. Remember never to touch birds’ nests or steal eggs from them. What are the bird’s feet like? ___50___ Can they grip a branch? A. Here’s how to start. B. Some birds have wide powerful wings. C. Are they good for walking or swimming? D. Sit quietly and avoid disturbing the birds. E. Write down what you see into your bird diary. 五、情景交际。（满分10分） 51. A: Welcome to my hometown! B: ________________________________. 52. A: ______________________ to protect the environment? B: They planted bushes and trees to protect the environment. 53. A: ________________________________? B: I admire Wang Yaping the most. 54. A: Has your hometown changed a lot? B: ______________________ We are living a better life now. 55. A: ________________________________? B: I study history by using mind maps. 六、看图写话。（满分10分） 1. used to 2. live, since 2019 3. nice, help 4. take, 2 hours 5. like, because 56. _____________________________________________________________________________ 57. _____________________________________________________________________________ 58. _____________________________________________________________________________ 59. _____________________________________________________________________________ 60. _____________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空。（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. It is a famous landscape scroll (风景卷轴) of twelve ____61____ (meter) long. Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng, the painting is ____62____ (real) amazing in its size, rich colors and the expressive details. It shows a ____63____ (China) blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (如波浪般起伏的) water. This style of painting first appeared ____64____ the Tang Dynasty. As you look at the painting from right to left, it feels like you are ____65____ (travel) through the scene. You can discover houses, trees, and people from different angles. It’s an ____66____ (excite) experience. The artist was only 18 years old when he ____67____ (create) it. The painting not only features natural scenery ____68____ also many everyday life details, such as fishermen on boats, and houses at ____69____ foot of mountains. These details show the daily life of people at the time, allowing ____70____ (we) to feel the beautiful and relaxing life of ancient times. In this way, the artist showed Chinese people’s love for life. 八、作文。（满分15分） 71. 升入初三，你自身以及你的身边都发生了许多变化。英语俱乐部正在开展以“Changes Around Me”为主题的征文活动，变化可涵盖学习（study）、环境（environment）、出行方式（transport）等方面。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. What changes have taken place around you? 你自身或者你的身边发生了哪些变化？ 2. How are the changes different from the past? 这些变化和过去相比有什么不同？ 3. What benefits do the changes bring to you? 这些变化给你带来了哪些好处？ 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息。 This term, I’m in Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 厦门市金鸡亭中学2026—2027学年（上）初三年英语学科十月适应性训练 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 班级________________ 姓名________________ 一、听力理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） A）请听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman listen to on the radio for fun? A. News B. Stories. C. Songs. 2. How long did the girl’s grandpa’s first train trip take? A. Two hours. B. One day. C. Two days. 3. What is Mr Carter’s job? A. A doctor. B. A bus driver. C. A policeman. 4. What does Max practise doing every day? A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Dancing. 5. What is the man doing? A. Drawing a map. B. Giving directions. C. Locating his school. B）请听下面4段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who gave the woman her first mobile phone? t. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 7. What colour was, the woman’s first mobile phone? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the man and his friends doing in the old photo? A. Flying kites. B. Riding bicycles. C. Playing badminton. 9. What has taken the place of the field? A. A museum. B. A car park. C. A shopping centre. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Mr Johnson use to be? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A historian. 11. How long has the book comer been there? A. For one year. B. For two years C. For three years 12. What kind of books did Jamie share at the book corner last month? A. Books about art. B. Books about history. C. Books about science 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where did the book signing event take place? A. in a school B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 14. What did the writer talk about? A. Her life story. B. Her new book. C. Her writing plan. 15. What do we know about Joe? A. He took a photo with the writer B. He bought a new book at the event. C. He shared some cookies with his old teachers. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每空一词，独白读三遍。 The Person I Admire Person& Reason I admire my 16. ________ most because his life taught me the value of hard work and kindness. Experience When he was young, he walked an hour to school and 17. ________ at night. Later, he entered a 18. ________ university. After university, He started a small factory with 19. ________ college friends. Last year, he built a better 20. ________ for his village. 二、单项选择（满分15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】C 三、完型填空。（满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 四、阅读理解。（共25题，满分45分） 第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 第二节（满分5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. C 五、情景交际。（满分10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】 Thank you 【52题答案】 【答案】 What did they do 【53题答案】 【答案】 Who do you admire the most 【54题答案】 【答案】 Yes, it has. 【55题答案】 【答案】 How do you study history 六、看图写话。（满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. He used to walk to school. 57. She has lived in Xiamen since 2019. 58. It is nice of the girl to help the old man. 59. It takes 2 hours to get to the hospital. 60. The farmer likes his job because he loves nature. 七、短文填空。（满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. meters 62. really 63. Chinese 64. in 65. traveling 66. exciting 67. created 68. but 69. the 70. us 八、作文。（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】 例文 This term, I’m in Grade 9. Great changes have taken place around me. In the past, I spent little time on study and often played games. But now I study much harder because I want to enter a good high school. My school environment has also changed. There are more books in the library and more trees on campus. For transport, I used to go to school by car, but now I ride a bike. It is greener and healthier. These changes bring me many benefits. I have become more independent and healthier. I also do better in my studies. I believe these changes will help me grow into a better person. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $