精品解析：福建福州市闽江学院附属中学2026‑2027学年第一学期10月适应性训练九年级英语试卷

2026—2027学年第一学期闽江学院附属中学10月适应性训练 九年级 英语试卷 （完卷时间120分钟；满分150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How will Eric relax himself? A. By playing chess. B. By listening to music. C. By walking in the park. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many times has the woman been to Sanya? A.Once. B.Twice. C. Three times. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the movie start? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C.At9:15. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a bank. B. In a park. C. In a library. 听对话，回答小题。 10.When did the changes in the town start? A. Last month. B. Five months ago. C. Five years ago. 11. What is in the middle of the town? A. A new school. B.A big library. C.A shopping center. 听对话，回答小题。 12. How did Lin Hao’s grandma communicate with others when she was young? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By sending telegrams. 13. What will Lin Hao teach his grandma to do with the cellphone? A. Play games. B. Watch movies. C. Chat with others. 听对话，回答小题。 14.Why is Linda worried? A. The pollution is heavy. B. The education is poor. C.The traffic is bad. 15. Who will the two speakers interview next? A. Children. B. Old people. C.Doctors. 第三节 听短文,根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） New Energy in China New energy is ________ than old energy sources (能源). Wind energy ________ little, and people use it to produce power. People also use sunshine to produce power and it doesn’t cause ________. Electric cars(电车) run on electricity and are very ________. New energy is the ________ to a better future. Ⅱ.选择填空 从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Teamwork played an important role ________ winning the basketball game. A. to B. in C. at 2. With an e‑dictionary, we ________ look up new words easily and quickly. A. must B. can C. need 3. How ________ wonderful the streets have become with more trees and flowers everywhere! A. / B. a C. an 4. I have lived by ________ in the modern apartment for five years. A. us B. myself C. me 5. Andy spent most of his free time playing video games in the past, ________ now he prefers reading books in the library. A. so B. if C. but 6. Jane ________ three English courses online since last Sunday. A. takes B. took C. has taken 7. For long‑distance journeys, the seats on high‑speed trains are much ________ than those on slow trains. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most comfortable 8. During the city tour, tourists have the chance ________ plenty of creative modern buildings. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 9. Technology changes so quickly — it’s hard for my grandpa to ________ new things. A. keep up with B. dream about C. get rid of 10. If you hope to make a big change in your life, you need to ________ all kinds of bad living habits. A. argue with B. fight against C. take up 11. —You used to be too shy to speak in public. Why did you agree to share your personal experiences at the class meeting? —Well, I’ve changed a lot. It’s my great ________ to do it now. A. pleasure B. trouble C. situation 12. This old song sounds nice. I am ________ with it because my mom often sang it when I was little. A. bored B. familiar C. patient 13. Pouring dirty water into rivers will ________ the water and harm the fish in it. A. pollute B. collect C. fix 14. Kevin hasn’t seen his old neighbor ________. Maybe she moved to another city. A. finally B. suddenly C. recently 15. You can take the bus or the subway. ________, you must arrive before 8 o’clock. A. On the other hand B. As a result C. In any case Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Last week, I had to travel by air. I took two large suitcases (行李箱) and a medium‑sized one. I know I was not traveling ____16____. I had to take a bus to the airport. It wasn’t an easy task ____17____ I took it easy. Because I left with more than enough time. There were a few other people at the bus stop. The bus came and one by one I tried ____18____ to put the suitcases inside the bus. Then I began to think, “Why doesn’t anyone offer to help? Many passengers are strong enough, and some of them are my neighbors. How unkind the city is! That’s why I want to ____19____ here.” But I decided to think in another way. I changed my ____20____. I thought, “I’m glad that I could take those suitcases on the bus; I’m ____21____ enough; I look forward to the challenges of this ____22____; I will meet people I love.” The bus arrived at the airport and I waited for everyone to ____23____ so I could take out my suitcases one by one. An old man passed by and offered to give me a hand! He ____24____ the last one for me! I was so pleased and gave him a big ____25____. He smiled back and went away. He made me feel warm. 16. A. alone B. early C. light 17. A. and B. because C. but 18. A. hard B. happily C. little 19. A. keep B. leave C. fight 20. A. opinion B. taste C. memory 21. A. kind B. strong C. relaxed 22. A. trip B. report C. job 23. A. take off B. turn up C. get off 24. A. discovered B. carried C. examined 25. A. smile B. lesson C. chance Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节、满分45分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D选中，选出最佳答案。 A Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk Hotel is in the center of San Antonio. It is convenient to get to. The hotel rooms have TVs, coffee makers and comfortable beds. Include: Free WiFi Free Breakfast Free Parking Outdoor Pool The hotel bus is available for a fee (费用). Check in: 3:00 PM Check out: 11:00 AM Description The San Antonio Zoo is two miles away from the hotel. This hotel is not huge. The prices of rooms are not high and the area is wonderful because there are so many parks around the hotel. For more information: 1‑800‑987‑9852 How to book (预订) hotel rooms: 26. The passage mainly introduces a ________. A. hotel B. city C. zoo D. car 27. Which of the following is free in Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk Hotel? A. Dinner. B. Parking. C. The swimming pool. D. The hotel bus. 28. What can we know about Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk Hotel? A. It is in the countryside. B. It has many parks. C. It isn’t large but it’s easy to reach. D. The prices of rooms are too high. 29. For more information about the hotel, people can ________. A. send an email B. ask policemen C. directly go there D. make a call 30. How many steps should we take to book the hotel rooms? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B How do you like to spend your free time? Many people choose theme (主题) parks, such as the Shanghai Disney Resort. However, Chinese cultural theme parks are becoming more and more popular among people. One example is the “Xiyou World of Adventure” in Jiangsu. At this “Journey to the West” theme park, performers dress up as Sun Wukong and other characters (角色) from the story. They ride on floats (花车) and say hello to the crowd while lively music plays. The park also presents many stories from the classic novel. With technology (科技), visitors can experience this journey for themselves. After her visit, Lisa from Shanghai thought highly of the park. “It’s so fantastic,” she said: “There’s a ride about Sun Wukong defeating the White Bone Demon (击败白骨精).It's just as good as the Harry Potter ride at Universal Beijing Resort.” “Unique Henan: Land of Dramas” is another example. With 21 theaters, the theme park tells stories about Henan’s history and the Yellow River culture. Some of its theaters even give visitors a special experience where they feel like they are in the story. Ticket prices at this park are very affordable, too. A family of three can visit the Xiyou park for just 358 yuan. That's less than a third of the price of the Shanghai Disney Resort. Chinese theme parks have come a long way. IPs such as “Journey to the West” have been very popular. But there’s still room to improve. Chinese parks could learn from foreign ones for new ideas. ________ She said Chinese theme parks get too crowded sometimes. “If people don’t enjoy their first visit, they probably won’t come back,”she added. 31. What does the underlined word “presents” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Shows. B. Buys. C. Sells. D. Draws. 32. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to? A. ideas. B. IPs. C. Tickets. D. Parks. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. “Xiyou World of Adventure” is in Hunan. B. The Shanghai Disney Resort is a Chinese cultural theme park. C. The tickets to "Unique Henan: Land of Dramas" are not expensive. D. The ticket price of the Shanghai Disney Resort is less than 1,000 yuan for a family of three. 34. Which of the following can be the missing part? A. Lisa wanted to visit the parks again. B. Lisa pointed out a problem. C. Lisa liked the park very much. D. Lisa met her friend in the park. 35. Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①|②③④⑤|⑥⑦ B. ①|②③④⑤⑥|⑦ C. ①|②③④|⑤⑥⑦ D. ①②③|④⑤|⑥⑦ C Many things can cause driving accidents. The following suggestions can help you to cut down the number of traffic accidents while you are driving. Keep your eyes on the road. When you are driving, you should be doing just that and nothing else. ①________ If you are traveling at a speed of 10 miles per hour, it is wise to leave at least one car’s length (长度) between your car and the car in front of you. In heavy traffic, it is difficult to leave that much space between cars. But you should try to keep enough distance (距离) between your car and the car ahead of you. ②________ There is no good reason to be talking on a telephone while you are driving. If you do not have a hands-free telephone, you will have to look at the phone. Even with a hands-free telephone, you will be talking, and it will distract you from your driving. If you do need to make a call, wait until you have parked before doing so. ③________ If you drink and drive and the traffic police catch you, you will pay the price. You will have a huge fine (罚金) to pay, and you can’t use your driving license for some time. After you drink, you can’t drive safely as usual. If you have to drink, you can have a designated driver (代驾), take a taxi or take a bus. It will just cost you a little money. Be polite all the time. Even if some drivers make you angry, don’t shout at them. You may never see them again in the future. 36. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. some terrible traffic accidents B. suggestions for safe driving C. what we have to do while driving D. what we need to do after accidents 37. When there is a car in front of you, you should ________. A. keep enough distance B. always drive very slowly C. follow the car all the time D. pass the car quickly 38. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. taking a taxi or bus is a good way to travel B. finding a designated driver is very expensive C. you have to pay fines if the police catch you driving after drinking D. you wouldn't drive forever if the police catch you driving after drinking 39. When some drivers make you angry, you should ________. A. never talk to them B. never shout at them C. wait for them D. give them a lesson 40. Match each title with each paragraph. a. Never use your telephone. b. Never, ever drink and drive. c. Prepare a hands-free telephone. d. Drive at a speed of 10 miles per hour. e. Keep as much space as you can between your car and other cars. A. ①‑e, ②‑d, ③‑b B. ①‑c, ②‑a, ③‑b C. ①‑e,②‑a,③‑b D. ①‑d, ②‑a, ③‑b D Sarah Cronk’s brother, Charlie Cronk had autism (自闭症). Sarah saw and knew how it troubled Charlie. But when the swim team invited Charlie to sit with them at lunch, Sarah noticed a difference. “This changed everything for Charlie,” said Linda, Cronk’s mom and director of The Sparkle Effect. “He suddenly had a safe place to go every day.” This story deeply influenced Sarah. When she joined the cheer team, she wanted to find a way for students with disabilities to be able to take part in the activity, so she decided to do something about it. “Of course those students want the same high school experience everyone else gets and they should be able to have those chances,” Sarah said. She started an inclusive (包容性的) team called “The Sparkles”, which is the first inclusive high school cheer team of its kind. “I was nervous that it’d be too much pressure before our first performance, but everyone stood up and started cheering when we walked onto the field,” Cronk said: “I was so proud of The Sparkles and it was a moment that greatly influenced the whole community.” After that game, there was so much interest that Sarah began thinking how she could bring the program to other schools in the area. So she began raising money and today there are more than 150 inclusive cheer and dance teams in 30 states. If a school expresses interest, The Sparkle Effect will send a trainer to work with the team, and choose two leaders to lead the team. Every team member will get a free uniform. Since The Sparkles performed at that first game, the high school has never been the same. Students with disabilities are now in different clubs. “It’s been an unbelievable result,” Sarah said: “I couldn’t have done it without all the students who helped to create teams and joined us.” 41. Charlie's life changed after ________. A. his autism was gone B. he was treated in a friendly way by the swim team C. he joined The Sparkles D. he became a member on a special swimming team 42. Sarah started The Sparkles to ________. A. help disabled students to join in school activities B. make a great start as a new student C. help her brother Charlie take part in the cheer team D. draw more attention to her brother 43. It can be known from the passage that ________. A. The Sparkles is the first cheer team in Sarah's school B. The Sparkles is made up of disabled students C. Sarah's school offered great support to her D. Sarah wasn't very sure about The Sparkles at first 44. Sarah started to collect money in order to ________. A. pay all the members B. set up The Sparkles C. let other schools join in D. make The Sparkles famous 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Sarah Cronk and Charlie Cronk B. Charlie Cronk’s warm family C. Sarah Cronk and inclusive teams D. love from Charlie Cronk 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整 Young children are naturally curious (好奇的). ____46____.Children are curious about everything. ____47____ For example, “What’s that?”, and “Why is it like that?” If you want to satisfy (满足) their curiosity, the best answer you can give is this: “A good question. Let’s find out.” Here are three ways to find out the answers to the children’s curious questions. Let them explore (探索) by themselves. ____48____ When you show children how to use a toy, they will play with it the way you show! But if you let them explore by themselves, they may find their own way to play. ____49____ Parents should encourage them to look for answers by themselves. First ask them, “What do you think?” before “Let’s look it up.” They guess some kinds of answers and check whether they are right in the end. Let them turn to an expert: There are lots of experts in our life. Recently, when my daughter asked me questions about farm life, I suddenly remembered we had an expert: Grandma grew up on a farm! Grandma told her much about farm life. Both were happy because of the new experience. ____50____. A. Let them think about it first. B. Then my daughter found a new way of satisfying her curiosity. C. They may ask all kinds of questions. D. They have a strong will to explore their world. E. Give children space to explore the answer on their own. Ⅴ.情景交际（根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________________________? B: I have been to Shanghai. 52. A: How about travelling to Beijing this winter vacation? B: ________________________. 53. A: ________________________ in the past? B: It was slow. Most people went to work by bike. 54. A: ________________________ have you been a member of the art club? B: For two years. 55. A: _______________________________________________________? B: No, I have never been to Africa. Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. used to ___________________________________________________________ 57. already, progress ___________________________________________________________ 58. gone to ___________________________________________________________ 59. take place, hometown ___________________________________________________________ 60. difficult, learn ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit it once or twice a year. ____61____ (million) of Chinese people leave the countryside to search for work in ____62____ (city). Zhong Wei is one of them. Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou ____63____ 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he is too busy to find much time to visit his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s ____64____ pity,” he says. His hometown has changed a lot. The ____65____ (develop) has been good in his hometown. New roads have appeared. A new school has been built. The government has also sent teachers from the cities to help. And all these changes have ____66____ (take) place in his hometown because China has developed ____67____ (rapid) since the reform and opening‑up. ____68____, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children usually liked to play together under it in ____69____ (they) spare time. It was such a happy childhood. He thinks among all the changes, some things are difficult to change, such as the soft and sweet memories (记忆) of the hometown in ____70____ (people) hearts. That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 世界在发展，人们的生活水平也随之提高，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下三组图片，从信息来源、购物方式和联系方式等方面，以“How Life Changes”为题写一篇短文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期闽江学院附属中学10月适应性训练 九年级 英语试卷 （完卷时间120分钟；满分150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How will Eric relax himself? A. By playing chess. B. By listening to music. C. By walking in the park. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many times has the woman been to Sanya? A.Once. B.Twice. C. Three times. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the movie start? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C.At9:15. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a bank. B. In a park. C. In a library. 听对话，回答小题。 10.When did the changes in the town start? A. Last month. B. Five months ago. C. Five years ago. 11. What is in the middle of the town? A. A new school. B.A big library. C.A shopping center. 听对话，回答小题。 12. How did Lin Hao’s grandma communicate with others when she was young? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By sending telegrams. 13. What will Lin Hao teach his grandma to do with the cellphone? A. Play games. B. Watch movies. C. Chat with others. 听对话，回答小题。 14.Why is Linda worried? A. The pollution is heavy. B. The education is poor. C.The traffic is bad. 15. Who will the two speakers interview next? A. Children. B. Old people. C.Doctors. 第三节 听短文,根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） New Energy in China New energy is ________ than old energy sources (能源). Wind energy ________ little, and people use it to produce power. People also use sunshine to produce power and it doesn’t cause ________. Electric cars(电车) run on electricity and are very ________. New energy is the ________ to a better future. Ⅱ.选择填空 从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Teamwork played an important role ________ winning the basketball game. A. to B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队合作在赢得这场篮球赛中起了重要作用。 to到；in在⋯⋯里面；at在⋯⋯处。固定短语play an important role in...意为“在⋯⋯中起重要作用”，根据语境及固定搭配可知，应填介词in。 2. With an e‑dictionary, we ________ look up new words easily and quickly. A. must B. can C. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了电子词典，我们可以轻松快速地查生词。 must必须；can能/可以；need需要。根据句首的状语“With an e-dictionary”以及空后的“look up new words easily and quickly”可知，此处指借助电子词典使我们具备了轻松、迅速查阅生词的能力。情态动词can表示能力或可能性，意为“能够/可以”。应填can。 3. How ________ wonderful the streets have become with more trees and flowers everywhere! A. / B. a C. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到处有更多的树和花，街道变得多么美妙啊！ /表示零冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。此处感叹词How后直接接形容词wonderful，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，不需要加不定冠词。 4. I have lived by ________ in the modern apartment for five years. A. us B. myself C. me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我独自在这套现代化公寓里住了五年了。 us我们；myself我自己；me我。固定短语by oneself意为“独自”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故选B。 5. Andy spent most of his free time playing video games in the past, ________ now he prefers reading books in the library. A. so B. if C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪过去把大部分空闲时间都花在玩电子游戏上，但是现在他更喜欢在图书馆看书。 so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“in the past”和“now”可知，过去玩电子游戏与现在喜欢读书形成对比，前后句存在转折关系。 6. Jane ________ three English courses online since last Sunday. A. takes B. took C. has taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从上周日以来，简已经在线学习了三门英语课程。 根据时间状语“since last Sunday”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响。应填has taken。 7. For long‑distance journeys, the seats on high‑speed trains are much ________ than those on slow trains. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于长途旅行来说，高铁上的座位比慢车上的座位舒适得多。 根据句中的关键词than可知，此处表示高铁座位与慢车座位两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级，comfortable是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more comfortable。 8. During the city tour, tourists have the chance ________ plenty of creative modern buildings. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在城市游览期间，游客们有机会参观许多富有创意的现代建筑。 固定搭配：have the chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，不定式to do作后置定语修饰chance，应填to visit。 9. Technology changes so quickly — it’s hard for my grandpa to ________ new things. A. keep up with B. dream about C. get rid of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：技术变化如此之快——我爷爷很难跟上新生事物。 keep up with意为“跟上”；dream about意为“梦想”；get rid of意为“摆脱”。根据“Technology changes so quickly”可知，技术更新速度快，对于老年人来说很难跟上节奏，keep up with符合语境。故选A。 10. If you hope to make a big change in your life, you need to ________ all kinds of bad living habits. A. argue with B. fight against C. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你希望在生活中做出重大改变，你需要对抗各种不良生活习惯。 argue with与……争吵(对象通常是人)；fight against与……作斗争；take up开始从事。根据“make a big change”和“bad living habits”可知，要想改变生活，需要与坏习惯斗争，fight against符合语境。 11. —You used to be too shy to speak in public. Why did you agree to share your personal experiences at the class meeting? —Well, I’ve changed a lot. It’s my great ________ to do it now. A. pleasure B. trouble C. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你过去太害羞了，不敢在公共场合讲话。你为什么同意在班会上分享你的个人经历？——嗯，我改变了很多。现在做这件事是我的极大荣幸。 pleasure快乐，荣幸；trouble麻烦；situation情况。根据“I’ve changed a lot”及同意分享的语境可知，说话人现在乐意这样做，应填pleasure。 12. This old song sounds nice. I am ________ with it because my mom often sang it when I was little. A. bored B. familiar C. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首老歌听起来不错。我对它很熟悉，因为我小时候妈妈经常唱它。 bored厌烦的；familiar熟悉的；patient耐心的。根据“because my mom often sang it when I was little”可知，因为小时候妈妈经常唱，所以推测出我对这首歌是熟悉的。be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”。 13. Pouring dirty water into rivers will ________ the water and harm the fish in it. A. pollute B. collect C. fix 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：往河里倒脏水将会污染水质并伤害里面的鱼。 pollute污染；collect收集；fix修理。根据“Pouring dirty water into rivers”及“harm the fish”可知，倒脏水会污染河水。 14. Kevin hasn’t seen his old neighbor ________. Maybe she moved to another city. A. finally B. suddenly C. recently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯文最近没见过他的老邻居了。也许她搬到了另一个城市。 finally最后；suddenly突然地；recently最近。根据“hasn’t seen”可知句子时态为现在完成时，recently常与现在完成时连用，且符合“推测搬走”的语境。 15. You can take the bus or the subway. ________, you must arrive before 8 o’clock. A. On the other hand B. As a result C. In any case 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以乘坐公共汽车或地铁，无论如何，你必须在8点前到达。 On the other hand另一方面；As a result结果；In any case无论如何。前半句表示出行方式可选，后半句强调必须按时到达，in any case符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Last week, I had to travel by air. I took two large suitcases (行李箱) and a medium‑sized one. I know I was not traveling ____16____. I had to take a bus to the airport. It wasn’t an easy task ____17____ I took it easy. Because I left with more than enough time. There were a few other people at the bus stop. The bus came and one by one I tried ____18____ to put the suitcases inside the bus. Then I began to think, “Why doesn’t anyone offer to help? Many passengers are strong enough, and some of them are my neighbors. How unkind the city is! That’s why I want to ____19____ here.” But I decided to think in another way. I changed my ____20____. I thought, “I’m glad that I could take those suitcases on the bus; I’m ____21____ enough; I look forward to the challenges of this ____22____; I will meet people I love.” The bus arrived at the airport and I waited for everyone to ____23____ so I could take out my suitcases one by one. An old man passed by and offered to give me a hand! He ____24____ the last one for me! I was so pleased and gave him a big ____25____. He smiled back and went away. He made me feel warm. 16. A. alone B. early C. light 17. A. and B. because C. but 18. A. hard B. happily C. little 19. A. keep B. leave C. fight 20. A. opinion B. taste C. memory 21. A. kind B. strong C. relaxed 22. A. trip B. report C. job 23. A. take off B. turn up C. get off 24. A. discovered B. carried C. examined 25. A. smile B. lesson C. chance 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者带着多个行李箱乘公交去机场，一开始抱怨路人不肯帮忙，后来转变想法，最后一位老人主动帮忙拿行李，让作者感到温暖的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我知道我的行李不轻。 前文提到带了两个大行李箱和一个中等大小的行李箱，不是轻装旅行，light“轻的”，符合语境。alone“独自”和early“早”，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这不是一件容易的事，但是我并不担心。 前半句说搬行李不容易，后半句说自己心态放松，前后是转折关系，but表转折。and表并列，because表原因，不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：公交车来了，我一个一个费力地把行李箱搬上公交车。 搬多个行李箱是很“费力的”，hard“费力地”，符合句意。happily“开心地”，little“少量”，不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：这就是我想要离开这里的原因。 作者觉得城市里的人不友善，所以想“离开”，leave“离开”，符合句意。keep“保持”，fight“打架”，不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：我改变了我的看法。 前文作者在抱怨，现在换一种思路思考，即改变想法，opinion“想法”符合。taste“品味”，memory“记忆”，不符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：我很庆幸我能把这些行李箱搬上公交车；我足够强壮。 能搬起沉重行李箱，说明自己足够“强壮”，strong“强壮的”符合。kind“善良的”，relaxed“放松的”，不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：我期待这次旅行中的挑战。 文章开头提到要坐飞机出行，这是一次“旅行”，trip“旅行”符合。report“报告”，job“工作”，不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：公交车到达机场，我等待所有人下车，这样我就可以依次拿出我的行李箱。 到站之后要等其他乘客“下车”，get off“下车”符合。take off“起飞、脱掉”，turn up“调大、出现”，不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：他帮我搬了最后一个行李箱！ 老人主动帮忙，帮作者“搬”行李，carried“搬运”符合。discovered“发现”，examined“检查”，不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：我非常开心，给了他一个大大的微笑。 后文写他回以微笑，所以这里是我给老人“微笑”，smile“微笑”符合。lesson“课程”，chance“机会”，不符合句意。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节、满分45分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D选中，选出最佳答案。 A Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk Hotel is in the center of San Antonio. It is convenient to get to. The hotel rooms have TVs, coffee makers and comfortable beds. Include: Free WiFi Free Breakfast Free Parking Outdoor Pool The hotel bus is available for a fee (费用). Check in: 3:00 PM Check out: 11:00 AM Description The San Antonio Zoo is two miles away from the hotel. This hotel is not huge. The prices of rooms are not high and the area is wonderful because there are so many parks around the hotel. For more information: 1‑800‑987‑9852 How to book (预订) hotel rooms: 26. The passage mainly introduces a ________. A. hotel B. city C. zoo D. car 27. Which of the following is free in Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk Hotel? A. Dinner. B. Parking. C. The swimming pool. D. The hotel bus. 28. What can we know about Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk Hotel? A. It is in the countryside. B. It has many parks. C. It isn’t large but it’s easy to reach. D. The prices of rooms are too high. 29. For more information about the hotel, people can ________. A. send an email B. ask policemen C. directly go there D. make a call 30. How many steps should we take to book the hotel rooms? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了圣安东尼奥市的Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk酒店的位置、房间配置、服务项目、入住退房规则、周边环境、咨询方式及订房步骤等信息。 【26题详解】 根据文章首句“Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk Hotel is in the center of San Antonio.”，且全文围绕该酒店的各类相关信息展开介绍，可知文章主要介绍的是一家酒店。 【27题详解】 根据文章中“Include: Free Parking”的表述，可知该酒店提供免费停车服务。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is convenient to get to.”以及描述部分“This hotel is not huge.”，可知这家酒店面积不大，且交通便利、容易到达。 【29题详解】 根据文章中“For more information: 1-800-987-9852”的内容，可知人们可以通过打电话的方式获取酒店的更多信息。 【30题详解】 根据订房步骤图片左侧的文字“BOOK IN THREE EASY STEPS”，以及图中列出的3项订房步骤，可知预订该酒店房间需要三步。 B How do you like to spend your free time? Many people choose theme (主题) parks, such as the Shanghai Disney Resort. However, Chinese cultural theme parks are becoming more and more popular among people. One example is the “Xiyou World of Adventure” in Jiangsu. At this “Journey to the West” theme park, performers dress up as Sun Wukong and other characters (角色) from the story. They ride on floats (花车) and say hello to the crowd while lively music plays. The park also presents many stories from the classic novel. With technology (科技), visitors can experience this journey for themselves. After her visit, Lisa from Shanghai thought highly of the park. “It’s so fantastic,” she said: “There’s a ride about Sun Wukong defeating the White Bone Demon (击败白骨精).It's just as good as the Harry Potter ride at Universal Beijing Resort.” “Unique Henan: Land of Dramas” is another example. With 21 theaters, the theme park tells stories about Henan’s history and the Yellow River culture. Some of its theaters even give visitors a special experience where they feel like they are in the story. Ticket prices at this park are very affordable, too. A family of three can visit the Xiyou park for just 358 yuan. That's less than a third of the price of the Shanghai Disney Resort. Chinese theme parks have come a long way. IPs such as “Journey to the West” have been very popular. But there’s still room to improve. Chinese parks could learn from foreign ones for new ideas. ________ She said Chinese theme parks get too crowded sometimes. “If people don’t enjoy their first visit, they probably won’t come back,”she added. 31. What does the underlined word “presents” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Shows. B. Buys. C. Sells. D. Draws. 32. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to? A. ideas. B. IPs. C. Tickets. D. Parks. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. “Xiyou World of Adventure” is in Hunan. B. The Shanghai Disney Resort is a Chinese cultural theme park. C. The tickets to "Unique Henan: Land of Dramas" are not expensive. D. The ticket price of the Shanghai Disney Resort is less than 1,000 yuan for a family of three. 34. Which of the following can be the missing part? A. Lisa wanted to visit the parks again. B. Lisa pointed out a problem. C. Lisa liked the park very much. D. Lisa met her friend in the park. 35. Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①|②③④⑤|⑥⑦ B. ①|②③④⑤⑥|⑦ C. ①|②③④|⑤⑥⑦ D. ①②③|④⑤|⑥⑦ 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化主题公园的兴起、具体实例、价格优势以及当前存在的问题和改进建议。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“The park also presents many stories from the classic novel.”可知，公园通过表演和科技手段向游客展示经典小说中的故事，presents在此处意为“展示”，与Shows意思相近。 【32题详解】 根据文章第6段“Chinese parks could learn from foreign ones for new ideas.”可知，ones指代前文提到的复数名词parks，即中国公园可以向外国公园学习新理念，对应Parks。 【33题详解】 根据文章第5段“Ticket prices at this park are very affordable, too.”可知，此处的this park指代第4段提到的Unique Henan: Land of Dramas，affordable意为负担得起的，即门票不贵，与选项表述一致。 【34题详解】 根据文章第7段“She said Chinese theme parks get too crowded sometimes.”可知，空白处后的内容是在指出公园拥挤的问题，因此空白处应填入Lisa指出了一个问题的相关表述，Lisa pointed out a problem.符合语境。 【35题详解】 读全文，第①段总起引出中国文化主题公园主题；第②至⑤段列举具体公园实例及价格优势作为主体内容；第⑥⑦段总结现状、提出改进建议及存在问题作为结尾，因此文章结构为“①|②③④⑤|⑥⑦”。 C Many things can cause driving accidents. The following suggestions can help you to cut down the number of traffic accidents while you are driving. Keep your eyes on the road. When you are driving, you should be doing just that and nothing else. ①________ If you are traveling at a speed of 10 miles per hour, it is wise to leave at least one car’s length (长度) between your car and the car in front of you. In heavy traffic, it is difficult to leave that much space between cars. But you should try to keep enough distance (距离) between your car and the car ahead of you. ②________ There is no good reason to be talking on a telephone while you are driving. If you do not have a hands-free telephone, you will have to look at the phone. Even with a hands-free telephone, you will be talking, and it will distract you from your driving. If you do need to make a call, wait until you have parked before doing so. ③________ If you drink and drive and the traffic police catch you, you will pay the price. You will have a huge fine (罚金) to pay, and you can’t use your driving license for some time. After you drink, you can’t drive safely as usual. If you have to drink, you can have a designated driver (代驾), take a taxi or take a bus. It will just cost you a little money. Be polite all the time. Even if some drivers make you angry, don’t shout at them. You may never see them again in the future. 36. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. some terrible traffic accidents B. suggestions for safe driving C. what we have to do while driving D. what we need to do after accidents 37. When there is a car in front of you, you should ________. A. keep enough distance B. always drive very slowly C. follow the car all the time D. pass the car quickly 38. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. taking a taxi or bus is a good way to travel B. finding a designated driver is very expensive C. you have to pay fines if the police catch you driving after drinking D. you wouldn't drive forever if the police catch you driving after drinking 39. When some drivers make you angry, you should ________. A. never talk to them B. never shout at them C. wait for them D. give them a lesson 40. Match each title with each paragraph. a. Never use your telephone. b. Never, ever drink and drive. c. Prepare a hands-free telephone. d. Drive at a speed of 10 miles per hour. e. Keep as much space as you can between your car and other cars. A. ①‑e, ②‑d, ③‑b B. ①‑c, ②‑a, ③‑b C. ①‑e,②‑a,③‑b D. ①‑d, ②‑a, ③‑b 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍几条安全驾驶的建议，用来减少交通事故，包括保持车距、开车不打电话、禁止酒驾、文明驾驶。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到“The following suggestions can help you to cut down the number of traffic accidents while you are driving.”，文章主要介绍安全驾驶的建议，因此选B。 【37题详解】 原文①段“But you should try to keep enough distance (距离) between your car and the car ahead of you.”，当前方有车辆时，要保持足够的距离，因此选A。 【38题详解】 原文③段“If you drink and drive and the traffic police catch you, you will pay the price. You will have a huge fine (罚金) to pay”，如果酒驾被交警抓到，需要缴纳罚金，因此选C。 【39题详解】 原文最后一段“Even if some drivers make you angry, don’t shout at them.”，就算其他司机让你生气，也不要朝他们大喊大叫，因此选B。 【40题详解】 ①段落讲述和别的车辆之间保持足够的距离，对应e. Keep as much space as you can between your car and other cars；②段落讲述开车时不要打电话，对应a. Never use your telephone；③段落讲述严禁酒后驾车，对应b. Never, ever drink and drive。匹配顺序是①−e，②−a，③−b，对应选项C，因此选C。 D Sarah Cronk’s brother, Charlie Cronk had autism (自闭症). Sarah saw and knew how it troubled Charlie. But when the swim team invited Charlie to sit with them at lunch, Sarah noticed a difference. “This changed everything for Charlie,” said Linda, Cronk’s mom and director of The Sparkle Effect. “He suddenly had a safe place to go every day.” This story deeply influenced Sarah. When she joined the cheer team, she wanted to find a way for students with disabilities to be able to take part in the activity, so she decided to do something about it. “Of course those students want the same high school experience everyone else gets and they should be able to have those chances,” Sarah said. She started an inclusive (包容性的) team called “The Sparkles”, which is the first inclusive high school cheer team of its kind. “I was nervous that it’d be too much pressure before our first performance, but everyone stood up and started cheering when we walked onto the field,” Cronk said: “I was so proud of The Sparkles and it was a moment that greatly influenced the whole community.” After that game, there was so much interest that Sarah began thinking how she could bring the program to other schools in the area. So she began raising money and today there are more than 150 inclusive cheer and dance teams in 30 states. If a school expresses interest, The Sparkle Effect will send a trainer to work with the team, and choose two leaders to lead the team. Every team member will get a free uniform. Since The Sparkles performed at that first game, the high school has never been the same. Students with disabilities are now in different clubs. “It’s been an unbelievable result,” Sarah said: “I couldn’t have done it without all the students who helped to create teams and joined us.” 41. Charlie's life changed after ________. A. his autism was gone B. he was treated in a friendly way by the swim team C. he joined The Sparkles D. he became a member on a special swimming team 42. Sarah started The Sparkles to ________. A. help disabled students to join in school activities B. make a great start as a new student C. help her brother Charlie take part in the cheer team D. draw more attention to her brother 43. It can be known from the passage that ________. A. The Sparkles is the first cheer team in Sarah's school B. The Sparkles is made up of disabled students C. Sarah's school offered great support to her D. Sarah wasn't very sure about The Sparkles at first 44. Sarah started to collect money in order to ________. A. pay all the members B. set up The Sparkles C. let other schools join in D. make The Sparkles famous 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Sarah Cronk and Charlie Cronk B. Charlie Cronk’s warm family C. Sarah Cronk and inclusive teams D. love from Charlie Cronk 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了Sarah Cronk受患有自闭症的哥哥Charlie 的经历启发，创建了包容性啦啦队The Sparkles，并推广到更多学校，帮助残疾学生参与学校活动的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“when the swim team invited Charlie to sit with them at lunch, Sarah noticed a difference. ‘This changed everything for Charlie,’ said Linda...”，可知游泳队友好邀请Charlie共进午餐改变了他的生活。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“she wanted to find a way for students with disabilities to be able to take part in the activity... ‘Of course those students want the same high school experience everyone else gets...’”，可知Sarah创建团队是为了让残疾学生能参与活动。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“I was nervous that it'd be too much pressure before our first performance...”，可知Sarah在最初表演前感到紧张，说明她起初对团队效果不太确定。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“Sarah began thinking how she could bring the program to other schools in the area. So she began raising money...”，可知筹钱是为了将项目推广到其他学校。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Sarah受哥哥启发创建并推广包容性啦啦队团队的经历展开，核心对象是Sarah和inclusive teams。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整 Young children are naturally curious (好奇的). ____46____.Children are curious about everything. ____47____ For example, “What’s that?”, and “Why is it like that?” If you want to satisfy (满足) their curiosity, the best answer you can give is this: “A good question. Let’s find out.” Here are three ways to find out the answers to the children’s curious questions. Let them explore (探索) by themselves. ____48____ When you show children how to use a toy, they will play with it the way you show! But if you let them explore by themselves, they may find their own way to play. ____49____ Parents should encourage them to look for answers by themselves. First ask them, “What do you think?” before “Let’s look it up.” They guess some kinds of answers and check whether they are right in the end. Let them turn to an expert: There are lots of experts in our life. Recently, when my daughter asked me questions about farm life, I suddenly remembered we had an expert: Grandma grew up on a farm! Grandma told her much about farm life. Both were happy because of the new experience. ____50____. A. Let them think about it first. B. Then my daughter found a new way of satisfying her curiosity. C. They may ask all kinds of questions. D. They have a strong will to explore their world. E. Give children space to explore the answer on their own. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍小孩子天生充满好奇心，并介绍了三种找到孩子好奇问题答案的方法。 【46题详解】 前一句“Young children are naturally curious (好奇的).”提到幼儿天生好奇，选项D“他们有着强烈的意愿去探索这个世界”承接上文，解释好奇心带来的表现。 【47题详解】 后文举例“For example, ‘What’s that?’, and ‘Why is it like that?’”都是孩子提出的各类问题，选项C“他们可能会问各种各样的问题”引出下文例子。 【48题详解】 本段小标题“Let them explore (探索) by themselves.”强调让孩子自主探索，选项E“给孩子独立探索答案的空间”契合本段自主探索的主旨。 【49题详解】 后文“First ask them, ‘What do you think?’ before ‘Let’s look it up.’”说明先让孩子思考想法再查找答案，选项A“先让他们想一想”贴合段落内容。 【50题详解】 前文讲述奶奶解答女儿关于农场生活的疑问，两人都收获愉快的新体验，选项B“然后我的女儿找到了一种满足好奇心的新方式”承接这个事例，收尾自然。 Ⅴ.情景交际（根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________________________? B: I have been to Shanghai. 【答案】 Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】答句“I have been to Shanghai.”回答自己去过上海，对应问句应询问“你去了哪里”，时态与答句保持一致用现在完成时，主语为you，特殊疑问词用where，后跟助动词have，have been (to)表示“去过某地（已归）”，应填Where have you been（where是疑问副词，直接作状语，无需to）。 52. A: How about travelling to Beijing this winter vacation? B: ________________________. 【答案】 Sounds great/Good idea 【解析】 【详解】问句用“How about doing sth”这个句型提出建议，意思是“这个寒假去北京旅行怎么样”，回答可以用Sounds great或者Good idea表示赞同。 53. A: ________________________ in the past? B: It was slow. Most people went to work by bike. 【答案】 What was the traffic like 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It was slow. Most people went to work by bike”可知，问句是询问过去的交通状况。英语中询问“……怎么样？”可用“What was... like?”的句型，符合语境。 54. A: ________________________ have you been a member of the art club? B: For two years. 【答案】 How long 【解析】 【详解】根据B的答句“For two years.”可知问句询问时长，How long引导特殊疑问句询问一段时间，句子时态为现在完成时，符合对话交际语境。故填How long。 55. A: _______________________________________________________? B: No, I have never been to Africa. 【答案】Have you ever been to Africa 【解析】 【详解】询问对方是否去过某个地方，应用句式“Have you ever been to+地点?”，非洲：Africa。故填Have you ever been to Africa。 Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. used to ___________________________________________________________ 57. already, progress ___________________________________________________________ 58. gone to ___________________________________________________________ 59. take place, hometown ___________________________________________________________ 60. difficult, learn ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He used to ride a bike to school. 57. He has already made progress in math. 58. They have gone to the library. 59. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 60. It is difficult to learn French. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片显示一个男孩正骑自行车去学校，提示词“used to”翻译为“过去常常”。“骑自行车去学校”可以表达为“ride a bike to school”。结合主语He，可表达为“他过去常常骑车去学校”。故填He used to ride a bike to school. 【57题详解】 图片中男孩拿着两张数学试卷，分数从60分变成了90分，笑容满面，说明他取得了进步。提示词“already”翻译为“已经”、“progress”翻译为“进步”。“取得进步”的固定搭配是“make progress”。提示词“already”通常用于现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语用He，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has made，可表达为“他已经在数学方面取得了进步”。故填He has already made progress in math. 【58题详解】 图片显示两个人正走向图书馆，提示词“gone to”翻译为“去了某地”。其中“gone”是go的过去分词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，本题中“have/has gone to...”翻译为“去了某地，表示人还没回来”。主语是两个人，用They，谓语用have gone to，目的地是the library。可表达为“他们去图书馆了”。故填They have gone to the library. 【59题详解】 图片对比了过去的低矮房屋和现在的高楼大厦，提示词“take place”翻译为“发生”、“hometown”翻译为“家乡”。主语用“Great changes”翻译为“巨大的变化”，变化已经发生，所以谓语用现在完成时“have taken place”翻译为“已经发生”，地点状语为“in my hometown”。可表达为“我的家乡发生了巨大的变化”。故填Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 【60题详解】 图片中女孩在书桌前学习，墙上的海报写着法语单词，女孩头上的气泡写着“法语好难”。提示词“difficult”翻译为“困难的”、“learn”翻译为“学习”。固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”翻译为“做某事是……的”。“学法语”翻译为“learn French”。可表达为“学法语是困难的”。故填It is difficult to learn French. Ⅶ.短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit it once or twice a year. ____61____ (million) of Chinese people leave the countryside to search for work in ____62____ (city). Zhong Wei is one of them. Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou ____63____ 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he is too busy to find much time to visit his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s ____64____ pity,” he says. His hometown has changed a lot. The ____65____ (develop) has been good in his hometown. New roads have appeared. A new school has been built. The government has also sent teachers from the cities to help. And all these changes have ____66____ (take) place in his hometown because China has developed ____67____ (rapid) since the reform and opening‑up. ____68____, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children usually liked to play together under it in ____69____ (they) spare time. It was such a happy childhood. He thinks among all the changes, some things are difficult to change, such as the soft and sweet memories (记忆) of the hometown in ____70____ (people) hearts. That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy. 【答案】61. Millions 62. cities 63. for 64. a 65. development 66. taken 67. rapidly 68. However 69. their 70. people's 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过钟伟的例子，讲述了大量中国人离开家乡去城市务工的现象，描述了家乡发生的巨大变化以及人们心中不变的乡愁记忆。 【61题详解】 句意：“数以百万计的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。”，句中空格位于“of”之前，且提示词为“million”。当“million”前面没有具体数字时，表示概数“数以百万计的”，需用复数形式“millions”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Millions。 【62题详解】 句意：“……去城市找工作。”，提示词为“city”。根据语境，人们是去各个城市找工作，且前面没有冠词“a”，故此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填cities。 【63题详解】 句意：“钟伟已经在温州住了13年了。” ，句中“has lived”是现在完成时，后面接时间段“13 years”，表示动作持续的时间长度，常用介词“for”。故填for。 【64题详解】 句意：“这真是一个遗憾。”，固定搭配“It’s a pity”意为“真遗憾/真可惜”。“pity”在此处作可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：“他家乡的发展一直很好。”，空格位于定冠词“The”之后，需填入名词形式作主语。提示词“develop”的名词形式是“development”。故填development。 【66题详解】 句意：“所有这些变化都发生在他的家乡……”，句中“have”提示此处为现在完成时（have + done），动词“take place”（发生）的过去分词是“taken”。故填taken。 【67题详解】 句意：“……因为自从改革开放以来中国发展迅速。”，空格修饰动词“developed”，需要用副词形式。提示词“rapid”的副词形式是“rapidly”。故填rapidly。 【68题详解】 句意：“然而，家乡的一些东西永远不会改变。”，前文讲家乡发生了巨大变化，后文讲老树还在、童年回忆还在，前后语意构成转折关系。空格位于句首且有逗号隔开，应用表示转折的副词，且首字母大写。故填However。 【69题详解】 句意：“孩子们通常喜欢在空闲时间一起在树下玩耍。”，空格修饰名词短语“spare time”，需用形容词性物主代词。提示词“they”对应的形容词性物主代词是“their”（他们的）。故填their。 【70题详解】 句意：“比如家乡在人们心中柔软甜蜜的回忆。”，空格修饰名词“hearts”，表示“人们的”，需用名词所有格形式。提示词“people”的所有格直接加“s”。故填people's。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 世界在发展，人们的生活水平也随之提高，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下三组图片，从信息来源、购物方式和联系方式等方面，以“How Life Changes”为题写一篇短文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How Life Changes With the development of the world, our life has changed a lot. Here are some changes in our daily life. In the past, people used to get information from newspapers and radios. But now, we can easily get news on our smart phones and computers. As for communication, people wrote letters or postcards in the past. However, it is very convenient for us to chat with others by using QQ and WeChat now. What’s more, people had to go to the stores to buy things before. Today, shopping online is very popular. We can buy almost everything on the Internet. I hope our future will be more wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：说明文，一般过去时（描述过去）+ 一般现在时（描述现在） 明确要点：①信息来源的今昔对比；②联系方式的今昔对比；③购物方式的今昔对比 确定人称：第三人称（people） + 第一人称（we） 注意事项：紧扣图片三组对比，围绕社会进步带来生活改善 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明生活发生巨大变化，引出下文各项改变 主体段：依次写信息来源变化 → 联系方式变化 → 购物方式变化，过去与现在两两对比 结尾段：总结，表达对未来的期许，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：信息来源的今昔对比 范文表达：In the past/used to get information from newspapers and radios/But now/easily get news on our smart phones and computers 扩展表达：：Years ago/learned about the world through newspapers and radios/Nowadays/receive all kinds of information quickly with smartphones and computers. 要点二： 联系方式的今昔对比 范文表达：wrote letters or postcards/convenient for us to chat with others by using QQ and WeChat now 扩展表达：In old days/kept in touch with family and friends by writing letters/But now/talk with anyone anytime through QQ or WeChat. 要点三： 购物方式的今昔对比 范文表达：had to go to the stores to buy things before/Today, shopping online is very popular 扩展表达：At that time/needed to go to shops in person to buy goods/Now/online shopping becomes common 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $