期中复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题（Units 1-4）-2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 (期中重点知识) 1．We ________ (usual) have a class meeting on Monday afternoon. 2．Our hometown ________ (change) a lot in the past few years. 3．A number of students ________ (be) from the countryside. 4．Zhang Qian was brave enough ________ (start) his journey to the Western Regions. 5．The workers ________ (plant) many trees on the hill in 2020. 6．He wrote a book about his ________ (explore) in the mountains. 7．We had a hot ________ (discuss) about the plan. 8．Li Lei did ________ (badly) in this exam than last time. 9．The local ________ (govern) takes action to protect the environment. 10．She gets lots of ________ (inspire) from great people. 11．Many places are facing a ________ (short) of food. 12．The great ________ (invent) created this useful machine. 13．He is an ________ (admire) scientist and many young people look up to him. 14．Her private ________ (collect) includes hundreds of old books. 15．That ________ (chemistry) has made many new experiments. 16．Wang Lin practices ________ (speak) English every morning. 17．It ________ (say) that Yuan Longping’s super rice has helped many countries. 18．My father is a cook. He ________ (cook) for twenty years. 19．There ________ (use) to be a few old houses in our village. 20．This new road ________ (link) the small town with the big city. 21．The number of visitors to our village ________ (be) growing fast. 22．The children made the model plane by ________ (they). 23．Look! The workers ________ (build) a new bridge over the river. 24．While I ________ (walk) home, I met an old friend of mine. 25．I spent the whole afternoon playing with my friends on the ________ (sand) beach. 26．With the rapid ________ (develop), our life becomes better. 27．Two hundred years ago, this small town ________ (be) only a quiet fishing village. 28．The little boy answered the question ________ (easy). 29．The ________ (discover) of radium made Marie Curie famous. 30．We all know that Albert Einstein was a famous ________ (physics). 31．Zhong Yang was a well-respected ________ (biology) who collected seeds all over China. 32．The old man told us about his ________ (child) in a small village by the river. 33．His ________ (explore) of the mountains helped scientists learn more about wild plants. 34．It is brave of him ________ (face) all kinds of difficulties. 35．Time and experience can bring us true ________ (wise). 36．This ________ (Canada) boy speaks excellent Chinese. 37．________ (kind) is always the most beautiful quality in human nature. 38．Since childhood, he has been ________ (curiosity) about the plants. 39．He wants to be a ________ (history) and study old buildings. 40．Too many people are still suffering from ________ (hungry) worldwide. (名词) 41．It is clear that every small effort ________ (lead) to progress. 42．It’s proper that you ________ (follow) the examples of inspiring figures. 43．The ________ (art) painted a picture of the Great Wall. 44．It ________ (be) nice of you to cheer me up yesterday. 45．The ________ (wound) soldiers were transferred to a safe area. 46．This historic space ________ (fly) has won worldwide praise. 47．It was careless of him ________ (leave) his key at school again. 48．China has cultivated many outstanding ________ (invent) in modern times. 49．It’s ________ (use) to wait for chances without working hard. 50．He believed that states should avoid ________ (attack) one another. 51．We can learn culture from different ________ (dynasty). 52．It wasn’t clever of ________ (he) to refuse this valuable chance. 53．It was wise that Yuan Longping ________ (choose) to study hybrid rice to solve the problem of hunger. 54．It ________ (be) necessary for us to learn from inspiring people. 55．He looked at me ________ (curious) when I told him the secret. 56．Her friendship ________ (support) me when I was in low spirits. 57．His stories inspire many people, ________ (include) a lot of students. 58．Zhong Yang spent his whole life ________ (research) plants and seeds. 59．At the age of 15, he entered university and studied radio ________ (engineer). 60．Her parents supported and ________ (encourage) her to follow her dream. 61．I’m so thankful that you give us ________ (guide). 62．There are some new books on the ________ (shelf). 63．Getting enough sleep is important for teenagers’ ________ (grow). 64．Walking is a cheap, safe, and ________ (enjoy) form of exercise. 65．Tom answers questions ________ (active) in English classes now. 66．This kind of teaching method ________ (suit) most students. 67．You are ________ (luck) to have such a patient teacher. 68．Miss Gao is a good English teacher, and her mother is also a ________ (teach). 69．In ________ (add) to English, Lucy can also speak a little French. 70．The factory ________ (print) 50,000 workbooks last year. 71．He ________ (recent) helped a blind person cross the street. 72．Using serving chopsticks is necessary when ________ (eat) with others. 73．Mary decided ________ (join) a study group because she thought she could learn a lot in it. 74．It is hard to work ________ (efficient) in such a noisy space. 75．I wonder whether they ________ (come) to help us tomorrow. 76．David wanted to write a novel ________ (base) on his own experiences. 77．Hi, Lily. I’ve taken many photos of Shanghai. You can see what it ________ (look) like in these photos. 78．________ (general) speaking, the more you read, the faster your reading speed will be. 79．It’s ________ (help) to put words in groups. 80．Nobody told us when we ________ (have) the final exam. 81．Putting new information into different groups is an ________ (effect) learning method. 82．The coach uses new training ________ (technique) to help runners improve their starting speed. 83．The new software failed ________ (work) properly on the older computer. 84．In my opinion, ________ (study) with friends can be more enjoyable than studying alone. 85．My father said he ________ (buy) me a new bike as my birthday gift. 86．I don’t know who ________ (break) the window last night. 87．The teacher told us that the earth ________ (pull) things towards its center. 88．I hear that Tom ________ (study) hard for the coming exam these days. 89．A feeling of ________ (sad) filled the room after the news was announced. 90．The number of tourists visiting this small town has ________ (increase) by nearly 30％. 91．Can you tell me how ________ (boost) my memory? 92．He started his academic career as a ________ (lecture) and later became a professor. 93．Twelve students are ________ (divide) into four groups to finish the tasks separately. 94．We must take ________ (act) to protect the environment right now. 95．I remember that I ________ (meet) this old man at the airport last year. 96．Grandpa said he ________ (fly) kites with Rick when he was young. 97．His ________ (appear) at the party surprised everyone—he hadn’t been seen for months. 98．The ________ (discover) of the ancient coins attracted many historians to the small village. 99．The more links you create in your mind, the ________ (much) information you can recall later. 100．I can’t remember when the meeting ________ (start). The timetable says 9:00. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 (期中重点知识) 1．We ________ (usual) have a class meeting on Monday afternoon. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：我们通常在周一下午开班会。usual“通常的”，句中“have”为实义动词，前面需要用副词修饰，usual变副词直接加后缀-ly，得到usually，意为“通常地；平常地”。 2．Our hometown ________ (change) a lot in the past few years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：我们的家乡在过去几年里变化很大。 时间标志in the past few years，要用现在完成时；主语ourhometown是单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。 3．A number of students ________ (be) from the countryside. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：许多学生来自农村。a number of意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数，作主语时谓语用复数。 故填are。 4．Zhang Qian was brave enough ________ (start) his journey to the Western Regions. 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：张骞足够勇敢，开启了西域之行。start在此处作动词，意为“开始，启动”。固定结构“形容词+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……可以做某事”，enough后面要用动词不定式（to+动词原形）作结果状语。故填to start。 5．The workers ________ (plant) many trees on the hill in 2020. 【答案】planted 【详解】句意：工人们在2020年在山上种了许多树。“in 2020”表示过去时间，谓语用一般过去时，plant的过去式为planted。 6．He wrote a book about his ________ (explore) in the mountains. 【答案】 explorations 【详解】句意：他写了一本关于他在山中探索的书。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词his和介词about可知，此处应填名词形式，explore的名词为exploration，意为“探索”，此处用复数形式，表示多次探索经历。应填explorations。 7．We had a hot ________ (discuss) about the plan. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们对这个计划进行了热烈的讨论。空前有形容词hot修饰，此处需要填入名词，动词discuss的名词形式为discussion，意为“讨论”。 8．Li Lei did ________ (badly) in this exam than last time. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：李磊这次考试比上次考得更差。句中有比较级标志词than，badly的比较级是worse。 9．The local ________ (govern) takes action to protect the environment. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：当地政府采取行动保护环境。空格前面有定冠词the和形容词local，此处需要填入名词作句子主语。govern对应的名词为government，意为“政府”。 10．She gets lots of ________ (inspire) from great people. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】句意：她从伟人身上获得许多灵感。lots of后面需要接名词，动词inspire的名词形式为inspiration，意为“灵感”。 11．Many places are facing a ________ (short) of food. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：很多地方正面临食物短缺。不定冠词a后需要接名词，short是形容词，名词形式为shortage，固定搭配a shortage of表示“……的短缺”，应填shortage。 12．The great ________ (invent) created this useful machine. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：这位伟大的发明家创造出了这台有用的机器。 空格前的形容词great（伟大的）后面需要接名词作句子主语，结合后半句“创造了这台有用的机器”的语义，能执行“创造机器”这个动作的身份应该是“发明家”，对应动词invent（发明）的名词变形inventor。 13．He is an ________ (admire) scientist and many young people look up to him. 【答案】admirable 【详解】句意：他是一位令人敬佩的科学家，很多年轻人敬仰他。空格修饰名词scientist，需要形容词。admire是动词，形容词形式admirable意为“令人敬佩的”，且以元音音素开头，匹配前面的an，应填admirable。 14．Her private ________ (collect) includes hundreds of old books. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：她的私人收藏包括数百本旧书。此处需要一个名词作句子主语，“collect”为动词，其名词形式为collection，意为“收藏”。故填collection。 15．That ________ (chemistry) has made many new experiments. 【答案】chemist 【详解】句意：那位化学家做了很多新实验。空格处在主语位置，后面谓语是has made，此处需要填表示人的名词。chemistry意为“化学”，对应的职业身份名词chemist表示“化学家”；指示词that后接单数名词。故填chemist。 16．Wang Lin practices ________ (speak) English every morning. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：王林每天早上练习说英语。speak“说”，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，因此填动名词speaking。 17．It ________ (say) that Yuan Longping’s super rice has helped many countries. 【答案】is said 【详解】句意：据说袁隆平的超级水稻帮助了许多国家。“It is said that...”的用法，意为“据说……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，该句型为固定搭配，需用一般现在时的被动语态结构，因此空白处填is said。 18．My father is a cook. He ________ (cook) for twenty years. 【答案】has cooked 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名厨师，他已经烹饪了二十年。根据句中的时间状语“for twenty years”，可知此处需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语“He”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；cook的过去分词为cooked，因此填has cooked。 19．There ________ (use) to be a few old houses in our village. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：我们村过去有几间老房子。There used to be意为“过去曾经有/过去曾存在”，是there be句型和used to结构的结合，用来描述村庄过去曾有几栋老房子、现在已经没有的情况。 20．This new road ________ (link) the small town with the big city. 【答案】links 【详解】句意：这条新路把小镇和大城市连接起来了。主语“This new road”是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，link的第三人称单数形式为links。 21．The number of visitors to our village ________ (be) growing fast. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：到我们村庄的游客数量正在快速增长。主语是“The number of visitors”，表示“游客的数量”，“the number of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，此处描述的是现在的情况，所以be动词用is。 22．The children made the model plane by ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们自己做了这个飞机模型。by oneself意为“独自、靠自己”，主语“the children”是复数，所以填themselves。 23．Look! The workers ________ (build) a new bridge over the river. 【答案】are building 【详解】句意：看！工人们正在河上建造一座新桥。句中“Look!”提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语the workers为复数，be动词用are，build的现在分词为building，故填are building。 24．While I ________ (walk) home, I met an old friend of mine. 【答案】was walking 【详解】句意：当我正走回家的路上时，我遇见了一位老朋友。while引导的时间状语从句强调动作正在进行，且主句met为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用was，walk的现在分词为walking。应填was walking。 25．I spent the whole afternoon playing with my friends on the ________ (sand) beach. 【答案】sandy 【详解】句意：我整个下午都和朋友们在沙滩上玩耍。空格后是名词beach，需要用形容词修饰名词，sand是名词，形容词形式sandy表示“多沙的”。 26．With the rapid ________ (develop), our life becomes better. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着快速发展，我们的生活变得更好了。空格前形容词rapid意为“迅速的”，形容词修饰名词。动词develop对应的名词为development。 27．Two hundred years ago, this small town ________ (be) only a quiet fishing village. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：两百年前，这座小镇还只是一个安静的渔村。“Two hundred years ago”是明确的过去时间状语。主语this small town是单数，be动词用was。 28．The little boy answered the question ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很轻松地回答了这个问题。句中动词“answered”为实义动词，提示此处需要用副词来修饰动词，easy的副词形式是easily，表示“轻松地”。 29．The ________ (discover) of radium made Marie Curie famous. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：镭的发现使玛丽·居里闻名于世。定冠词the后接名词；discover的名词形式是discovery。 30．We all know that Albert Einstein was a famous ________ (physics). 【答案】physicist 【详解】句意：我们都知道阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦是一位著名的物理学家。提示词physics意为“物理”。句子主语是爱因斯坦，指人，a后面需要接表示职业的名词。physicist意为“物理学家”，符合句意。 31．Zhong Yang was a well-respected ________ (biology) who collected seeds all over China. 【答案】biologist 【详解】句意：钟扬是一位受人尊敬的生物学家，他在中国各地收集种子。“biology”是名词，意为“生物学”。根据语境，此处指代从事生物学研究的人，即“生物学家”，英文为biologist。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处需用单数形式。故填biologist。 32．The old man told us about his ________ (child) in a small village by the river. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：那位老人向我们讲述了他在河边一个小村庄里的童年。“child”是名词，意为“孩子”。根据语境“in a small village by the river”以及“told us about his...”可知，老人讲述的是他过去的经历，即“童年”。“童年”的英文为childhood，是不可数名词。故填childhood。 33．His ________ (explore) of the mountains helped scientists learn more about wild plants. 【答案】 exploration 【详解】句意：他对山脉的探索帮助科学家们更多地了解了野生植物。句中“His”为形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词作主语。explore的名词形式为exploration，意为“探索”，为不可数名词，符合句意，故填exploration。 34．It is brave of him ________ (face) all kinds of difficulties. 【答案】to face 【详解】句意：他面对各种困难是勇敢的。face意为“面对”，是动词，句子是固定句型It is brave of sb. to do sth.，意为“某人做某事是勇敢的”，其中It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，因此，此处应填动词不定式to face。 35．Time and experience can bring us true ________ (wise). 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：时间和经历能给我们带来真正的智慧。空格前是形容词true，后跟名词；括号中所给词wise为形容词，需变为名词wisdom“智慧”。 36．This ________ (Canada) boy speaks excellent Chinese. 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：这个加拿大男孩汉语说得很好。括号内Canada是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词boy，Canada的形容词形式为Canadian，表示“加拿大的”。 37．________ (kind) is always the most beautiful quality in human nature. 【答案】Kindness 【详解】句意：善良永远是人性中最美的品质。本句缺少主语，需要用名词作句子主语，形容词kind对应的名词形式为kindness，意为“善良”，位于句首首字母大写，应填Kindness。 38．Since childhood, he has been ________ (curiosity) about the plants. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：从小时候起，他就一直对植物充满好奇。been是be动词变形，be动词后需要接形容词作表语，所以名词curiosity要变为形容词curious，意为“好奇的”。 39．He wants to be a ________ (history) and study old buildings. 【答案】historian 【详解】句意：他想要成为一名历史学家，研究古老的建筑。括号内history为名词，意为“历史”。空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要表示人的名词作表语，history对应的职业名词historian意为“历史学家”。 40．Too many people are still suffering from ________ (hungry) worldwide. (名词) 【答案】hunger 【详解】句意：世界范围内仍有太多人饱受饥饿之苦。 介词from后面需要接名词作宾语。hungry是形容词，意为“饥饿的”。它对应的名词形式是hunger，意为“饥饿”，为不可数名词，故填hunger。 41．It is clear that every small effort ________ (lead) to progress. 【答案】leads 【详解】句意：显而易见，每一份微小的努力都会带来进步。从句“every small effort...(lead) to progress”描述客观情况，使用一般现在时，主语“every small effort”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也需用三单形式leads。 42．It’s proper that you ________ (follow) the examples of inspiring figures. 【答案】should follow/follow 【详解】句意：你以鼓舞人心的人物为榜样是正确的。follow意为“跟随”，“It’s proper+that从句”为固定句型，从句中谓语要用虚拟语气，谓语结构为should+动词原形，should可以省略，要填should follow/follow。 43．The ________ (art) painted a picture of the Great Wall. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：这位艺术家画了一幅长城的画。空前“The”为定冠词，后接名词作主语，表示“艺术家”，指人。art为名词，意为“艺术”，其表示人的名词形式为artist，意为“艺术家”。 44．It ________ (be) nice of you to cheer me up yesterday. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：昨天你让我振作起来，真是太好了。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，It作主语，be动词用was。 45．The ________ (wound) soldiers were transferred to a safe area. 【答案】 wounded 【详解】句意：受伤的士兵们被转移到了安全区域。根据空前的定冠词The以及空后的名词soldiers可知，空格在句中作定语修饰名词soldiers；名词soldiers与动词wound之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式wounded作定语，表示“受伤的”。 46．This historic space ________ (fly) has won worldwide praise. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：这次具有历史意义的太空飞行赢得了全世界的赞誉。括号内fly是动词“飞行”；空格前有space，需要名词。fly的名词形式为flight，助动词为has，此处用单数即可。 47．It was careless of him ________ (leave) his key at school again. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：他真粗心，又把钥匙落在学校了。本句使用固定句型It was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以leave要变为to leave，故填to leave。 48．China has cultivated many outstanding ________ (invent) in modern times. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：近代中国培养出许多杰出的发明家。括号内invent是动词，意为“发明”。空格前“many”表示“许多”，后面必须接可数名词复数。根据句意，这里指人，invent对应的指人名词是inventor，意为“发明家”，复数形式是inventors。故填inventors。 49．It’s ________ (use) to wait for chances without working hard. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：不努力工作而等待机会是没有用的。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。is后需要形容词作表语，结合句意“不努力工作而等待机会”可知这是无用的，use加否定后缀-less构成useless“无用的”。 50．He believed that states should avoid ________ (attack) one another. 【答案】attacking 【详解】句意：他认为诸侯国应当避免互相攻伐。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，attack的动名词形式为attacking。 51．We can learn culture from different ________ (dynasty). 【答案】dynasties 【详解】句意：我们可以从不同的朝代中学习文化。dynasty“朝代”，为可数名词。前面有different修饰，表示复数概念，应用复数形式，故填dynasties。 52．It wasn’t clever of ________ (he) to refuse this valuable chance. 【答案】him 【详解】句意：他拒绝这个宝贵的机会是不明智的。根据“It wasn’t clever of ...”的结构，此处为“It is + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.”，介词“of”后需接人称代词宾格。故填 him。 53．It was wise that Yuan Longping ________ (choose) to study hybrid rice to solve the problem of hunger. 【答案】 chose 【详解】句意：袁隆平选择研究杂交水稻来解决饥饿问题，这是明智之举。袁隆平作出选择这个动作发生在过去，因此动词choose要变为过去式chose；choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”。故填chose。 54．It ________ (be) necessary for us to learn from inspiring people. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：对我们来说，向鼓舞人心的人学习是必要的。根据“It ______ necessary for us to learn...”的句型结构，此处为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。 55．He looked at me ________ (curious) when I told him the secret. 【答案】curiously 【详解】句意：当我告诉他那个秘密时，他好奇地看着我。空前“looked at”为动词短语，需用副词修饰。curious为形容词，其副词形式为curiously，意为“好奇地”，修饰动词looked at。 56．Her friendship ________ (support) me when I was in low spirits. 【答案】supported 【详解】句意：当我情绪低落的时候，她的友谊支持着我。when引导的时间状语从句中was为一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，主句谓语动词support要用一般过去式supported。 57．His stories inspire many people, ________ (include) a lot of students. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：他的故事激励了许多人，包括很多学生。此处用include的现在分词形式including作状语，表示“包括”，对前面的内容进行补充说明。 58．Zhong Yang spent his whole life ________ (research) plants and seeds. 【答案】researching 【详解】句意：钟扬毕生致力于研究植物和种子。句中“spent his whole life”后接动词时，常用结构为“spend time (in) doing sth.” (其中“in”可省略)，表示“花时间做某事”，故填researching。 59．At the age of 15, he entered university and studied radio ________ (engineer). 【答案】engineering 【详解】句意：15岁时，他进入大学学习无线电工程。“engineer”是名词，意为“工程师”。此处指代一门学科或专业领域，“radio engineering”意为“无线电工程”，应用其对应的学科名词形式engineering。 60．Her parents supported and ________ (encourage) her to follow her dream. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：她的父母支持并鼓励她追寻自己的梦想。句中and连接并列谓语，前面动词supported为一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，encourage的过去式为encouraged。 61．I’m so thankful that you give us ________ (guide). 【答案】guidance 【详解】句意：我非常感激你给我们的指导。括号内给出的单词guide作动词时意为“指导、引导”，空格前的动词短语give us后面需要接名词作宾语，表达“指导”这个抽象概念，应填guide对应的名词形式guidance“指导、指引”。 62．There are some new books on the ________ (shelf). 【答案】shelves/shelf 【详解】句意：书架上有些新书。句中“on the”为介词短语，提示其后需要名词。“shelf”意为“书架”，为可数名词。“on the shelf”可表示特指某一个书架；也可填其复数形式shelves。两种形式均符合语法规则。故填shelf/shelves。 63．Getting enough sleep is important for teenagers’ ________ (grow). 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对青少年的成长很重要。名词所有格teenagers’后面需要接名词；grow是动词，意为“成长”，其名词形式是growth“成长”。 64．Walking is a cheap, safe, and ________ (enjoy) form of exercise. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：散步是一种廉价、安全且令人愉快的锻炼方式。句中and连接并列形容词cheap和safe，共同修饰名词form，enjoy是动词，形容词形式enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”。 65．Tom answers questions ________ (active) in English classes now. 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：Tom现在在英语课上积极回答问题。句中谓语动词是answers，需要用副词来修饰动词，形容词active的副词形式为actively，表示“积极地”。 66．This kind of teaching method ________ (suit) most students. 【答案】 suits 【详解】句意：这种教学方法适合大多数学生。句子主语是“This kind of teaching method”，核心主语为“kind”，是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。suit的三单形式是suits。故填suits。 67．You are ________ (luck) to have such a patient teacher. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：你很幸运能拥有如此有耐心的一位老师。句中are是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，luck是名词，它的形容词形式为lucky，符合语境，故填lucky。 68．Miss Gao is a good English teacher, and her mother is also a ________ (teach). 【答案】teacher 【详解】句意：高老师是一位优秀的英语教师，她的母亲也是一名教师。teach是动词，意为“教”，空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要填入可数名词的单数形式，表达“教师”的含义，teach对应的职业名词是teacher，符合句意和语法规则。 69．In ________ (add) to English, Lucy can also speak a little French. 【答案】addition 【详解】句意：除了英语之外，露西还会说一点法语。in addition to为固定短语，意为“除……之外（还）”，add的名词是addition。 70．The factory ________ (print) 50,000 workbooks last year. 【答案】printed 【详解】句意：这家工厂去年印刷了5万本练习册。由“last year”可知用过去式，print为规则动词，直接加-ed。 71．He ________ (recent) helped a blind person cross the street. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：他最近帮助了一位盲人过马路。此处修饰动词“helped”，应使用副词形式，recent的副词形式在词尾加ly。故填recently。 72．Using serving chopsticks is necessary when ________ (eat) with others. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：与他人一起用餐时，使用公筷是必要的。when引导时间状语从句，当主句和从句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。此处完整形式为“when you are eating with others”，省略后保留现在分词eating作状语，表示主动进行的状态。应填eating。 73．Mary decided ________ (join) a study group because she thought she could learn a lot in it. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：Mary决定加入一个学习小组，因为她认为她可以在里面学到很多东西。decide后面要接动词不定式，固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，应填to join。 74．It is hard to work ________ (efficient) in such a noisy space. 【答案】efficiently 【详解】句意：在这么嘈杂的环境里很难高效工作。修饰动词work要用副词，形容词efficient变副词为efficiently。 75．I wonder whether they ________ (come) to help us tomorrow. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我很好奇他们明天会不会来帮我们。whether引导的宾语从句的时态要根据从句里的时间标志判断，句末的tomorrow“明天”是典型的将来时间提示，所以从句要使用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，因此填will come。 76．David wanted to write a novel ________ (base) on his own experiences. 【答案】based 【详解】句意：大卫想根据自己的经历写一部小说。根据“a novel…on his own experiences.”可知，此处指“基于自己经历的小说”，需要用非谓语形式作后置定语修饰名词novel，直接用base的过去分词based。 77．Hi, Lily. I’ve taken many photos of Shanghai. You can see what it ________ (look) like in these photos. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：嗨，莉莉。我拍了很多上海的照片。在这些照片里你可以看到它是什么样子。what引导宾语从句，从句主语是it，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词look要变为第三人称单数形式looks。应填looks。 78．________ (general) speaking, the more you read, the faster your reading speed will be. 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意：一般来说，你读得越多，你的阅读速度就会越快。固定搭配Generally speaking，意为 “一般来说”，放句首作插入语，故填Generally。 79．It’s ________ (help) to put words in groups. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：把单词分组是有帮助的。本句为It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”固定句型。help为动词/名词，其形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 80．Nobody told us when we ________ (have) the final exam. 【答案】would have 【详解】句意：没有人告诉我们我们什么时候进行期末考试。根据此句的语境，主句谓语told为一般过去时，宾语从句描述从过去视角看将来要发生的动作，适用过去将来时。过去将来时的结构是would+动词原形”，故填would have。 81．Putting new information into different groups is an ________ (effect) learning method. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：将新信息归入不同的组别是一种有效的学习方法。空格后是名词learning method“学习方法”，需要用形容词来修饰名词，括号内给出的名词effect的形容词形式是effective，意为“有效的”。 82．The coach uses new training ________ (technique) to help runners improve their starting speed. 【答案】techniques 【详解】句意：教练使用新的训练技巧，帮助运动员提升起跑速度。technique为可数名词，此处表示“新的训练技巧”，没有冠词限定，且技巧不止一种，应用复数形式techniques。 83．The new software failed ________ (work) properly on the older computer. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：这个新软件在旧电脑上无法正常运行。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，此处动词不定式to work符合句意。 84．In my opinion, ________ (study) with friends can be more enjoyable than studying alone. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：依我看来，和朋友一起学习比独自学习更令人愉快。空格处与with friends构成短语作句子主语，需用动名词形式；且后文比较对象为动名词短语studying alone，根据平行对称原则，此处也应用动名词studying。 85．My father said he ________ (buy) me a new bike as my birthday gift. 【答案】would buy 【详解】句意：爸爸说他会给我买一辆新自行车作为我的生日礼物。主句“said”是一般过去时，遵循主过从过；说话的时候还没买，是从过去视角看将来要发生的事，用过去将来时：would+动词原形，故填would buy。 86．I don’t know who ________ (break) the window last night. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：我不知道昨晚是谁打破了窗户。从句时间状语“last night”为过去时间，要用一般过去时，break“打破”的过去式是broke，所以填broke。 87．The teacher told us that the earth ________ (pull) things towards its center. 【答案】pulls 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球把物体向它的中心吸引。从句是客观真理(地球引力)，仍然用一般现在时。主语the earth是第三人称单数，动词变三单pulls。 88．I hear that Tom ________ (study) hard for the coming exam these days. 【答案】is studying 【详解】句意：我听说汤姆这些天正在为即将到来的考试努力学习。主句“I hear”是一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况判断；these days“这些天”强调现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study的现在分词是studying。 89．A feeling of ________ (sad) filled the room after the news was announced. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：消息公布后，一种悲伤的情绪笼罩了整个房间。“sad” 意为“伤心的、难过的”，根据介词of后面需要接名词作宾语可知，sad要变为名词形式。故填sadness。 90．The number of tourists visiting this small town has ________ (increase) by nearly 30％. 【答案】increased 【详解】句意：访问这个小镇的游客数量增长了近30％。根据提示可知，此处考查现在完成时，即has/have done结构，空格处应填increase的过去分词increased。 91．Can you tell me how ________ (boost) my memory? 【答案】to boost 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高记忆力吗？这是英语中的固定句型，表示“如何做某事”，how+to+动词原形构成不定式短语，在句中作宾语，boost的动词不定式为to boost。 92．He started his academic career as a ________ (lecture) and later became a professor. 【答案】lecturer 【详解】句意：他以讲师的身份开启了自己的学术生涯，后来成为了一名教授。根据句意，此处表示“讲师”这一职业身份，所给词汇lecture意为“演讲；讲课”，其对应的表示职业的名词是lecturer，意为“讲师”。 93．Twelve students are ________ (divide) into four groups to finish the tasks separately. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：十二名学生被分成四组，分别完成任务。主语“Twelve students”是 “被划分”，此处需用一般现在时被动：am/is/are+动词过去分词，divide的过去分词为divided；固定短语：be divided into“被分成”。 94．We must take ________ (act) to protect the environment right now. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们必须立刻采取行动保护环境。act“行动”，为动词或名词。此处考查固定搭配“take action”，表示“采取行动”，action为名词，故填action。 95．I remember that I ________ (meet) this old man at the airport last year. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：我记得我去年在机场见过这位老人。时间状语“last year”表示“去年”， 是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要用过去式。 meet的过去式是不规则变化，故填met。 96．Grandpa said he ________ (fly) kites with Rick when he was young. 【答案】 flew 【详解】句意：爷爷说他年轻时和瑞克一起放过风筝。句中“when he was young”为过去的时间状语，主句said为一般过去时，宾语从句也要使用一般过去时；fly的过去式为flew，故填flew。 97．His ________ (appear) at the party surprised everyone—he hadn’t been seen for months. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：他在派对上的出现使所有人都大吃一惊——好几个月没人见过他了。空格前形容词性物主代词“His”后面接名词，appearance“出现”，不可数名词作主语。 98．The ________ (discover) of the ancient coins attracted many historians to the small village. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：这些古钱币的发现吸引了许多历史学家来到这个小村庄。句中空格前有定冠词The，空格后接介词of，说明此处需要填入名词作句子的主语。动词discover对应的名词形式为discovery，意为“发现”，完全符合句子的语法和语义要求。 99．The more links you create in your mind, the ________ (much) information you can recall later. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：你在脑海中建立的联系越多，你以后就能回忆起越多的信息。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，much的比较级为more。 100．I can’t remember when the meeting ________ (start). The timetable says 9:00. 【答案】starts 【详解】句意：我记不起会议什么时候开始。时间表显示九点。宾语从句描述按照时刻表安排好的事件，用一般现在时；主语“the meeting”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，start的第三人称单数形式为starts。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $