精品解析：福建省平潭一中2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次英语适应性练习

平潭一中2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语第二次适应性练习 【完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分】 命题人：郑芳 审核：魏峥嵘 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How much should the girl pay for the meal?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7 yuan. B. 13 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Life in the future. B. Trips to space. C. Different kinds of pollution. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why is Mark’s hair wet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was caught in the rain. B. Because he did much exercise. C. Because he had a shower. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Billy usually do in his free time?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He reads books. B. He listens to music. C. He plays computer games. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the girl learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By using the dictionary. C. By using songs and pictures. 11. What does the girl advise David to do? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Speak English with his classmates. C. Watch English movies. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Jason try the traditional Chinese food? A. In the restaurant. B. In the night market. C. In his host family. 13. How did Jason celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. By tying the colorful ropes. B. By making delicious zongzi. C. By watching the dragon boat races. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the girl say about her subway ride in the morning? A. There was a terrible smell. B. She felt tired after getting off. C. She got off at the wrong station. 15. How is the girl most probably going to get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on Keeping a Pet Find the right pet ·Choose a pet that suits your ____16____ of life and character. ·If you like to be active, a dog may be a good choice. ·If not, a cat may be more ____17____. Greet the pet ·Greet the pet in a friendly and calm manner. ·Use a soft voice and get close to it ____18____. Feed and care for the pet ·Feed the pet on time and provide clean ____19____. ·Clean up the pet’s waste and give it a bath ____20____ a day. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The population of Harbin is smaller than ________ of Shanghai. A. that B. it C. one 22. —By the way, where is your uncle? —He ________ Yunnan. He will be back in two days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 23. —Pingtan is a comfortable place to live. —________. A. So it does B. So is it C. So it is 24. —There are 20 girls and 30 boys in our class. —So ________ of the students in your class are girls, right? A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second five 25. —When did the play begin? —It ________ since five minutes ago. A. began B. has begun C. has been on 26. —Have you seen the movie My People, My Country? —Sure. It is the most moving movie ________ I’ve ever seen. A. which B. that C. who 27. —Do you like any other sport ________ swimming? —Yes. I like running, too. A. except B. besides C. without 28. —I hear you bought a new house. —Yes, it cost me much. But it’s ________ my old one. A. twice biggest than B. as twice big as C. twice as big as 29. —Mom, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________, please. A. another; other B. other; the other C. another; the other 30. —It ________ ten years since we last ________. —Yeah. How time flies! A. was; met B. is; meet C. has been; met 31. —You look tired. What’s wrong? —I didn’t go to bed ________ I got ready for today’s exam. A. since B. while C. until 32. —What is your new skirt ________, Cindy? —Silk. I bought it in Suzhou last month. A. made from B. made of C. made by 33. —This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Li? —Sure. A. how to work it out B. how to work out it C. when to work it out 34. —Do you have any plans for your winter holiday? —I ________ for Sanya next Sunday. A. leave B. am leaving C. have left 35. —What is the secret of your excellent spoken English? —________ A. Time waits for no man. B. Practice makes perfect. C. It’s a piece of cake. Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Fikiri Kiponda who was once an accountant (会计师) lives in Watamu, a small town in Kenya in Africa. In 2009, Kiponda began working for Local Ocean Conservation which tries to protect sea turtles. Sometimes, Kiponda gets a call: a local fisherman has caught a turtle ____36____. Kiponda rushes to his car to save it. Kenya has five types of sea turtles. They are all endangered. If caught, the turtles face many ____37____. They are eaten or killed ____38____ their shells to make jewelry (珠宝). Plastic hurts turtles, too. People have thrown a lot of plastic rubbish into the ocean. Sea turtles that sometimes think the plastic is food get ____39____ from eating plastic. It can kill them. When Kiponda gets a call, he ____40____ help. He checks to see if the turtle is hurt. ____41____ it is sick, he takes it to the group's rehabilitation center. This is a place where hurt animals get treatment. Workers ____42____ the turtle. They help it get healthy. Then Kiponda returns it to its ocean home. Local Ocean works with local communities. Kiponda and ____43____ visit the people who live there. They ____44____ how important it is to have a healthy ocean. They tell people who to call if they see a turtle that needs help. Over 350 fishermen in Watamu have now worked with Local Ocean. The fishermen ____45____ ate the turtles they caught. But things are different. Fisherman help the turtles instead. 36. A. on purpose B. by phone C. by accident 37 A. problems B. dangers C. difficulties 38. A. for B. against C. to 39. A. full B. sick C. tired 40. A. hurries to B. hurries up C. hurries off 41. A. But B. If C. Unless 42. A. look after B. look for C. look out 43. A. the other B. another C. others 44. A. expect B. explain C. experience 45. A. once B. never C. even Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Jun. 16, 2025 20:16 Reading 8600 How to Improve Your Vocabulary? Vocabulary (词汇) means all the words that a person knows or all of the words of a language. Everyone has two kinds of vocabularies: words you use in your speaking or writing and words you know but don’t use. How can you turn the second one into the first one? Jun. 162025 20:19 Amanda We should pay attention to the importance of synonyms. A synonym is a word that has the same meaning as another. If we find we are using boring words, look for interesting synonyms to take the place of them. Jun. 16,2025 20:24 Julia I think the most useful way to improve our vocabulary is to use the new words we have discovered. Using these words in conversations is a great way to practice and understand them. Jun. 16,2025 20:26 Jeff When we hear someone use a word we don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what it means. It takes just a short time, but it shows that we are listening to them, and we can also improve our own vocabulary. 46. How many kinds of vocabularies does each person have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. When did the post receive the earliest comment (评论)？ A. At 20:16. B. At 20:19. C. At 20:24. D. At 20:26. 48. What does the underlined word “synonym” probably mean in Chinese? A. 反义词 B. 常见词 C. 同义词 D. 生僻词 49. Which of the following is correct according to the text? a. Amanda b. Julia c. Jeff ①Ask others what the new word means. ②Use the new words we have discovered. ③Pay attention to the importance of synonyms. A. a-①;b-②;c-③ B. a-③;b-①;c-② C. a-②;b-①;c-③ D. a-③;b-②;c-① 50. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. help students choose some special words. B. introduce the importance of vocabulary. C. show the differences in students’ vocabulary. D. help students find proper ways to learn words B Five universities in Australia have partnered with 38 other organizations, including NASA, to develop ideas for how to feed astronauts in space. Over the next 20 years, NASA is planning to send humans to the Moon and Mars. It wants to set up a long-lasting base on the Moon, which would mean having to keep astronauts happy and healthy with nutritious (营养的) meals for long periods. For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals. Scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so they can replace their food and have a healthier diet. It could also stop astronauts from getting bored with their diet. A team at Melbourne University is using robots to grow food. These “farmbots” can plant seeds, keep the plants watered as they grow and harvest them when they are ready to eat. The farmbots can also measure things like temperature and growth. The farmbots have “E-noses”, which can detect the smells given off by the plants. Used with sensors (传感器) in the soil, the technology can work out what the plants need. So far, leafy greens have been the easiest to grow. The team has also been testing the effect that the foods might have on humans in space, by putting people in reclining (倾斜) chairs. This tricks the body into feeling it is experiencing the “weightless” condition that people get in space. As they eat in this position, people’s physical and emotional (情绪的) responses are recorded. The scientists want to make the plant-growing process automatic (自动的) on space missions. Professor Sigfredo Fuentes told that it would be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything, from food to medicines, can be created from plants when needed. 51. According to Paragraph 1, these organizations are studying ________. A. how to send humans to Mars. B. how to keep astronauts happy. C. how to feed astronauts in space. D. how to set up a base on the Moon. 52. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The diet of the astronauts in space. B. The way of growing fresh food in space. C. The effect of the food on humans in space. D. The reason for growing fresh food in space. 53. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 检测 B. 收集 C. 笼罩 D. 消除 54. What is Sigfredo Fuentes’ attitude (态度) towards growing plants in space? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Puzzled. D. Doubtful. 55. What can we learn from the text? A. Scientists have grown greens in space so far. B. The farmbots are the robots to help make ready meals. C. Pre-made meals can stop astronauts from getting bored. D. It’s possible for astronauts to eat fresh food in space in the future. C You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city) an internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联程机票) to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). ________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China-we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 56. What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data (数据) show? A. A decrease in the number of foreign visitors. B. A significant increase in foreigners coming to China because of policy. C. Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days. D. The policy is only popular among certain people. 57. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A. Practice makes perfect. B. No pains, no gains. C. Seeing is believing. D. When in Rome, do as Romans do. 58. How did Luke feel about Chengdu? A. He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media. B. He was surprised by its modernity and beauty. C. He found it not as good as he had expected. D. He disliked Chengdu. 59. According to the passage why do more foreigners visit China now? A. They want to follow the internet buzzword “city bu city”. B. China has become the most fashionable country in the world. C. They are curious (好奇) about the Western media’s description of China. D. They are attracted by 144-hour visa-free transit policy. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of Chinese cities. B. The influence of the visa-free transit policy. C. The influence of internet buzzwords on tourism. D. The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China. D The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航天航空展览), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This amazing event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest advancements in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet was shown in public at the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different missions. It is also a double-seater, which means it has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible. The J-20S is an improvement from China’s previous J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more stealthy, with special materials that reduce its radar signature (雷达信号). It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles, and radar, which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine (发动机). Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircrafts and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of the moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 61. Where was the exhibition held? A. In Beijing B. In Chengdu C. In Zhuhai D. In Guangzhou 62. What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A. It is mainly used for transporting passengers. B. It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets. C. It shows an important improvement in military technology. D. It is designed for short-distance flights. 63. What was NOT shown at the exhibition? A. Drones. B. Lunar samples from the near side of the moon. C. Unmanned boats. D. The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6. 64. which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 65. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The exhibition only focused on showing off new technology. B. It's a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. C. The exhibition was mainly about military technology. D. Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. E In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds (种子) in the soil. ____66____ Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops (庄稼) carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops. Dick does the dirty work. ____67____ Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can spray (喷洒) things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy. Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground and records where he puts them. ____68____ The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%. ____69____ Using less chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals. “____70____” says Small Robot. A. We have to change farming now, or else there won’t be anything to farm. B. He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out. C. The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. D. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plant a new seed. E. The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 地理老师想告诉大家树木能防风固土，他会这样说： Trees _______________________________________________. 72. 你的朋友Tim是语言上的巨人，行动上的矮子，你可以用这个谚语劝诫他： Actions _______________________________________________. 73. 你迫不及待想去露营，可以这样说： _______________________________________________ camping. 74. 朋友告诉你下周将有一部新电影上映，他可以这样说： A new movie _______________________________________________. 75. 你想知道在古巴出差的叔叔能否让别人听懂他说的话，可以这样问： Uncle, ________________________________ in Cuba? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. harmful _______________________________________________ 77. around _______________________________________________ 78. already, progress _______________________________________________ 79. take, yesterday _______________________________________________ 80. invent, Edison _______________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To learn more about space, scientists make space vehicles to find out the secrets of the universe. In the past, people felt space travel was ____81____ impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream. Neil Alden Armstrong was an American astronaut who was the first to set foot ____82____ the moon. On July 20, 1969, he and his partner spent 2.5 hours ____83____ (explore) and collecting soil and rocks. Following this, many more goals were achieved. ____84____ scientists try to avoid accidents, some astronauts died during the space flight. However, the desire to explore the universe never died because people believe in the importance of carrying it on. China’s space program started ____85____ (late) than those of Russia and America, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the ____86____ (three) country in the world to ____87____ (independent) send humans into space, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited the earth. Up to now, a series of achievements have been made. Spaceships ____88____ use electronic controls used to be under the control of astronauts. For instance, the speed and direction of their spaceships are ____89____ (control) by computer technology instead of astronauts. The future of space exploration remains bright. Many countries plan to explore more ____90____ (planet) in the hope of understanding the universe better and helping us survive well into the future. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 因特网已经深刻地改变了我们的生活方式。请以“The Internet Changes Our Lives”为题，写一篇文章描述因特网在你日常生活中的应用，如因特网如何改变我们的生活方式；因特网如何影响我们的学习；因特网带给我们的问题等。根据以下思维导图提示，展开阐述你对因特网发展的看法。 注意事项： 1. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，可以适当发挥； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 3. 字数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总次数）。 The Internet Changes Our Lives In today’s digital age, the Internet provides us with a wealth of resources and has changed our lives a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平潭一中2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语第二次适应性练习 【完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分】 命题人：郑芳 审核：魏峥嵘 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It was nine thirty when Jenny arrived home last night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You can buy the freshest vegetables in the store on Center Street. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary sang so well in the singing competition yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I often take a cloth bag when I go shopping. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】If the weather is fine, we will travel. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How much should the girl pay for the meal?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7 yuan. B. 13 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, may I have the bill? B: OK. The soup costs seven yuan, and the price of the noodles is thirteen yuan. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Life in the future. B. Trips to space. C. Different kinds of pollution. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think life will be like in fifty years? B: Perhaps there will be less air pollution and water pollution. Houses will be built under the sea. People will probably have trips to space. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why is Mark’s hair wet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was caught in the rain. B. Because he did much exercise. C. Because he had a shower. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you run in the rain outside, Mark? Look at your wet hair. B: No, I have exercised for two hours. Now I’m going to take a shower. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Billy usually do in his free time?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He reads books. B. He listens to music. C. He plays computer games. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Nancy. What do you usually do in your free time? B: I usually read books. I can learn a lot from books. What about you, Billy? A: I used to play computer games, but now I enjoy listening to music. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the girl learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By using the dictionary. C. By using songs and pictures. 11. What does the girl advise David to do? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Speak English with his classmates. C. Watch English movies. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: David, you look upset. What’s wrong with you? B: I failed my English exam. A: I’m sorry to hear that. B: I find it really difficult because there are so many words to remember. A: Well, I often use songs and pictures to try to help myself remember new words. They are useful. B: Really? Maybe I should have a try. A: Why not talk with your English teacher? B: I’m a little worried. A: Don’t worry. Your teacher must be very happy if you ask her for help. I will go with you. B: OK, I will do it this afternoon. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Jason try the traditional Chinese food? A. In the restaurant. B. In the night market. C. In his host family. 13. How did Jason celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. By tying the colorful ropes. B. By making delicious zongzi. C. By watching the dragon boat races. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jason, long time no see. Where did you go? B: Well, I went to China and stayed there for one week. I had a great time there. A: Did you have any interesting experiences? B: Of course. The host family is very nice to me. They have a son of my age. He took me to the night market. I tried many kinds of traditional Chinese food there. It tasted really delicious. And I spent the Dragon Boat Festival with them. A: Sounds interesting. Did you do anything special on that day? B: I watched the dragon boat races. The drums were loud and the boats were very colorful. They were fun. A: What did you eat? B: I ate some zongzi, both sweet zongzi and salty zongzi. I liked the salty ones better. A: What a wonderful experience! I’m looking forward to visiting China one day. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the girl say about her subway ride in the morning? A. There was a terrible smell. B. She felt tired after getting off. C. She got off at the wrong station. 15. How is the girl most probably going to get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: The subway ride is really terrible this morning. B: How come? A: The train was so crowded that I could hardly move. It was difficult for me to breathe. B: Really? A: Yeah, at every station more people came in. When I got to my station, I could hardly get out. Once I did get out, I was so tired. B: Sounds bad. Why didn’t you take a bus? A: The bus takes twice as long, and it’s just as crowded. B: Have you thought about taking a taxi? A: Well, that’s an expensive way to get to school. B: What about those popular shared bikes? A: Yeah, that’s a possibility. I’ll give it a try. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on Keeping a Pet Find the right pet ·Choose a pet that suits your ____16____ of life and character. ·If you like to be active, a dog may be a good choice. ·If not, a cat may be more ____17____. Greet the pet ·Greet the pet in a friendly and calm manner. ·Use a soft voice and get close to it ____18____. Feed and care for the pet ·Feed the pet on time and provide clean ____19____. ·Clean up the pet’s waste and give it a bath ____20____ a day. 【答案】16. style 17. suitable 18. slowly 19. water 20. twice 【解析】 【原文】If you want to make friends with a pet, here is some advice for you. First of all, you should find the right pet to keep. Choose a pet that suits your style of life and character. For example, if you like to be active, a dog may be a good choice. If you like to stay at home, a cat may be more suitable. If you get a new pet, you must learn how to greet it. When you first bring the pet home, it may be shy or afraid. Greet the pet in a friendly and calm manner. Use a soft voice and get close to it slowly. Feeding and caring for the pet is the most important thing. Feed the pet on time and provide clean water. Clean up the pet’s waste and give it a bath twice a day. These will help develop friendship between you and the pet. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The population of Harbin is smaller than ________ of Shanghai. A. that B. it C. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的人口比上海的人口少。 that那；it它；one一个。根据句意可知，此处是将哈尔滨的人口与上海的人口进行比较，为了避免重复前面出现的名词 population，在比较级中常用that代替特指的名词。it指代同一事物；one泛指同类中的一个。 22. —By the way, where is your uncle? —He ________ Yunnan. He will be back in two days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你叔叔在哪？——他去云南了。他两天后回来。 has gone to去了某地（人不在说话现场，还没回来）；has been to去过某地（人已回来）；has been in一直待在某地。根据后句“He will be back in two days”可知，叔叔现在不在此处，去了云南还没回来，应填has gone to。 23. —Pingtan is a comfortable place to live. —________. A. So it does B. So is it C. So it is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——平潭是一个居住舒适的地方。——确实是这样。 “So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”，用于赞同对方观点，主语指代同一事物；“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也是如此”，主语指代不同事物。原句谓语is，此处表示赞同，主语相同，应用陈述语序So it is。 24. —There are 20 girls and 30 boys in our class. —So ________ of the students in your class are girls, right? A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second five 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班有20个女生和30个男生。——所以你们班五分之二的学生是女生，对吗？ 英语中分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；若分子大于 1，分母序数词需加s。根据题意，女生占全班20/(20+30)=2/5。分子为2，大于1，故分母fifth应变为复数fifths。 25. —When did the play begin? —It ________ since five minutes ago. A. began B. has begun C. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戏剧什么时候开始的？——它五分钟前就开演了。 根据“since five minutes ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需能表示持续状态。begin是短暂性动词，不能与since连用表示持续，需转换为延续性状态be on，应填has been on。 26. —Have you seen the movie My People, My Country? —Sure. It is the most moving movie ________ I’ve ever seen. A. which B. that C. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《我和我的祖国》吗？——当然。它是我看过的最感人的电影。 which哪一个；that那个；who谁。先行词是movie，指物，且被形容词最高级the most moving 修饰，关系代词只能用that。 27. —Do you like any other sport ________ swimming? —Yes. I like running, too. A. except B. besides C. without 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除了游泳之外，你喜欢其他任何运动吗？——是的。我也喜欢跑步。 except 除了……（不包括）；besides 除了……（还包括）；without 没有。根据答语“Yes. I like running, too.”可知，说话人喜欢游泳，并且还喜欢跑步，表示“除了游泳之外还包括其他运动”，应填besides。 28. —I hear you bought a new house. —Yes, it cost me much. But it’s ________ my old one. A. twice biggest than B. as twice big as C. twice as big as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你买了一栋新房子。——是的，它花了我很多钱，但是我的旧房子的两倍大。 根据“But it’s ... my old one.”及选项可知，此处表示“新房子是旧房子的两倍大”；表示“A是B的几倍大”的结构是“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，应填twice as big as。 29. —Mom, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________, please. A. another; other B. other; the other C. another; the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想戴我的棕色手套，但是只有一只。——如果你找不到另一只，请戴另一双（手套）。 another泛指“另一……”，常修饰可数名词单数；the other特指两者中的另一个；other泛指“其他的”，常修饰复数名词。句中第一空泛指另一双手套，用another修饰 pair；第二空特指棕色手套中的另一只，用the other代指另一只手套。 30. —It ________ ten years since we last ________. —Yeah. How time flies! A. was; met B. is; meet C. has been; met 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面已经十年了。——是啊。时间过得真快！ “It has been+时间段+since+一般过去时句子”是固定句型，主句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时has been；since从句里的动作是过去发生的，谓语动词用过去式met。应填has been；met。 31. —You look tired. What’s wrong? —I didn’t go to bed ________ I got ready for today’s exam. A. since B. while C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我直到准备好今天的考试才去睡觉。 since自从；while当……时；until直到……为止。根据“I didn’t go to bed ________ I got ready for today’s exam.”可知，此处考查固定结构not...until...，意为“直到……才……”，表示直到准备好考试才去睡觉。 32. —What is your new skirt ________, Cindy? —Silk. I bought it in Suzhou last month. A. made from B. made of C. made by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你的新裙子是由什么制成的？——丝绸。我上个月在苏州买的。 be made from“由……制成”，看不出原材料；be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料；be made by“被……制造”。根据答语“Silk”可知询问的是原材料，且裙子由丝绸制成能看出原材料，应用be made of。 33. —This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Li? —Sure. A. how to work it out B. how to work out it C. when to work it out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道物理题太难了。你能给我展示如何计算出它吗，王丽？——当然可以。 work out意为“计算出”，当宾语为代词it时，需放在work和out之间，即work it out；根据句意“题目太难”可知是询问方法，应用how。应填how to work it out。 34. —Do you have any plans for your winter holiday? —I ________ for Sanya next Sunday. A. leave B. am leaving C. have left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你寒假有什么计划吗？——我下周日要动身去三亚。 leave离开，一般现在时；am leaving将要离开，现在进行时；have left已经离开，现在完成时。根据时间状语next Sunday可知，表示将来已安排好的计划，位移动词leave可用现在进行时表将来。故选B。 35. —What is the secret of your excellent spoken English? —________ A. Time waits for no man. B. Practice makes perfect. C. It’s a piece of cake. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你优秀英语口语的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 Time waits for no man.时不我待。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。根据问句“the secret of your excellent spoken English”可知，此处在询问取得优秀口语的方法/秘诀，应填Practice makes perfect。 Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Fikiri Kiponda who was once an accountant (会计师) lives in Watamu, a small town in Kenya in Africa. In 2009, Kiponda began working for Local Ocean Conservation which tries to protect sea turtles. Sometimes, Kiponda gets a call: a local fisherman has caught a turtle ____36____. Kiponda rushes to his car to save it. Kenya has five types of sea turtles. They are all endangered. If caught, the turtles face many ____37____. They are eaten or killed ____38____ their shells to make jewelry (珠宝). Plastic hurts turtles, too. People have thrown a lot of plastic rubbish into the ocean. Sea turtles that sometimes think the plastic is food get ____39____ from eating plastic. It can kill them. When Kiponda gets a call, he ____40____ help. He checks to see if the turtle is hurt. ____41____ it is sick, he takes it to the group's rehabilitation center. This is a place where hurt animals get treatment. Workers ____42____ the turtle. They help it get healthy. Then Kiponda returns it to its ocean home. Local Ocean works with local communities. Kiponda and ____43____ visit the people who live there. They ____44____ how important it is to have a healthy ocean. They tell people who to call if they see a turtle that needs help. Over 350 fishermen in Watamu have now worked with Local Ocean. The fishermen ____45____ ate the turtles they caught. But things are different. Fisherman help the turtles instead. 36. A. on purpose B. by phone C. by accident 37. A. problems B. dangers C. difficulties 38. A. for B. against C. to 39. A. full B. sick C. tired 40. A. hurries to B. hurries up C. hurries off 41. A. But B. If C. Unless 42. A. look after B. look for C. look out 43. A. the other B. another C. others 44. A. expect B. explain C. experience 45. A. once B. never C. even 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了肯尼亚会计师Kiponda投身海龟保护工作，救援受伤海龟，并与社区合作教育渔民，共同保护海洋生态的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当地渔民意外抓到了一只海龟。 根据上下文语境，渔民主要捕鱼，抓到海龟通常是非故意的误捕，且后文提到救援，说明是突发情况，应用by accident。A项与保护主题冲突，B项语意不通。 【37题详解】 句意：如果被抓住，海龟面临许多危险。 根据后文“They are eaten or killed”（它们被吃掉或被杀）可知，这对海龟的生命构成威胁，属于危险范畴，应用dangers。A项太宽泛，C项通常指做事的难点。 【38题详解】 句意：为了它们的壳制作成珠宝，它们被吃或被杀。 此处表示杀害海龟的目的，“for”常用来表示目的或原因，应用for。B项表示反对，C表示方向，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：那些有时会把塑料当成食物的海龟，会因为误食塑料而生病。 根据后文“It can kill them”（这会杀死它们）可知，吃塑料会导致严重的健康后果，应用sick。A项和C项不足以导致死亡，不符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：当Kiponda接到电话时，他赶紧去帮忙。 “hurry to do something”是固定搭配，意为“赶紧做某事”。应用hurries to。B项通常单独使用或接宾语，C项后不直接接动词原形。 【41题详解】 句意：如果它病了，他就把它带到康复中心。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示假设情况。应用If。A项表转折，C项表否定条件，均不符合句意逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：工作人员照顾海龟。 根据后文“They help it get healthy”（他们帮助它恢复健康）可知，工作人员是在照料海龟，应用look after。B项和C项与康复治疗的语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：Kiponda和其他人拜访那里的居民。 此处指 Kiponda所在团队的其他成员，复数概念，应用others。A项和B项均为单数，不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他们解释拥有健康海洋的重要性。 根据后文“They tell people...”（他们告诉人们……）可知，这是在向社区宣传和教育，即解释重要性。应用explain。A项和C项不符合教育宣传的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：渔民曾经吃他们抓到的海龟。 根据后文“But things are different”（但事情不同了）可知，此处表示过去的情况与现在形成对比。应用once。B项与事实相反，C项表递进，均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Jun. 16, 2025 20:16 Reading 8600 How to Improve Your Vocabulary? Vocabulary (词汇) means all the words that a person knows or all of the words of a language. Everyone has two kinds of vocabularies: words you use in your speaking or writing and words you know but don’t use. How can you turn the second one into the first one? Jun. 16,2025 20:19 Amanda We should pay attention to the importance of synonyms. A synonym is a word that has the same meaning as another. If we find we are using boring words, look for interesting synonyms to take the place of them. Jun. 16,2025 20:24 Julia I think the most useful way to improve our vocabulary is to use the new words we have discovered. Using these words in conversations is a great way to practice and understand them. Jun. 16,2025 20:26 Jeff When we hear someone use a word we don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what it means. It takes just a short time, but it shows that we are listening to them, and we can also improve our own vocabulary. 46. How many kinds of vocabularies does each person have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. When did the post receive the earliest comment (评论)？ A. At 20:16. B. At 20:19. C. At 20:24. D. At 20:26. 48. What does the underlined word “synonym” probably mean in Chinese? A. 反义词 B. 常见词 C. 同义词 D. 生僻词 49. Which of the following is correct according to the text? a. Amanda b. Julia c. Jeff ①Ask others what the new word means. ②Use the new words we have discovered. ③Pay attention to the importance of synonyms. A. a-①;b-②;c-③ B. a-③;b-①;c-② C. a-②;b-①;c-③ D. a-③;b-②;c-① 50. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. help students choose some special words. B. introduce the importance of vocabulary. C. show the differences in students’ vocabulary. D. help students find proper ways to learn words 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何提升词汇量展开，通过三位网友的分享，介绍了学习和运用词汇的实用方法，引导读者把“被动词汇”转化为“主动词汇”。 【46题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“Everyone has two kinds of vocabularies: words you use in your speaking or writing and words you know but don’t use.”，直接说明每个人有两种词汇。 【47题详解】 评论区的时间显示，Amanda的评论发布于Jun. 16,2025 20:19，是所有评论中最早的一条。 【48题详解】 Amanda的评论中解释道“A synonym is a word that has the same meaning as another.”，这直接说明“synonym”指的是和另一个词意思相同的词，即 “同义词”。 【49题详解】 根据文中三位评论者的观点：Amanda在评论中提到“We should pay attention to the importance of synonyms”，对应序号③；Julia的观点是“I think the most useful way to improve our vocabulary is to use the new words we have discovered”，对应序号②；Jeff 则表示“When we hear someone use a word we don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what it means”，对应序号①。 【50题详解】 全文以“How to Improve Your Vocabulary?”为主题，通过不同方法的分享，目的是帮助学生找到合适的单词学习方法。 B Five universities in Australia have partnered with 38 other organizations, including NASA, to develop ideas for how to feed astronauts in space. Over the next 20 years, NASA is planning to send humans to the Moon and Mars. It wants to set up a long-lasting base on the Moon, which would mean having to keep astronauts happy and healthy with nutritious (营养的) meals for long periods. For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals. Scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so they can replace their food and have a healthier diet. It could also stop astronauts from getting bored with their diet. A team at Melbourne University is using robots to grow food. These “farmbots” can plant seeds, keep the plants watered as they grow and harvest them when they are ready to eat. The farmbots can also measure things like temperature and growth. The farmbots have “E-noses”, which can detect the smells given off by the plants. Used with sensors (传感器) in the soil, the technology can work out what the plants need. So far, leafy greens have been the easiest to grow. The team has also been testing the effect that the foods might have on humans in space, by putting people in reclining (倾斜) chairs. This tricks the body into feeling it is experiencing the “weightless” condition that people get in space. As they eat in this position, people’s physical and emotional (情绪的) responses are recorded. The scientists want to make the plant-growing process automatic (自动的) on space missions. Professor Sigfredo Fuentes told that it would be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything, from food to medicines, can be created from plants when needed. 51. According to Paragraph 1, these organizations are studying ________. A. how to send humans to Mars. B. how to keep astronauts happy. C. how to feed astronauts in space. D. how to set up a base on the Moon. 52. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The diet of the astronauts in space. B. The way of growing fresh food in space. C. The effect of the food on humans in space. D. The reason for growing fresh food in space. 53. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 检测 B. 收集 C. 笼罩 D. 消除 54. What is Sigfredo Fuentes’ attitude (态度) towards growing plants in space? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Puzzled. D. Doubtful. 55. What can we learn from the text? A. Scientists have grown greens in space so far. B. The farmbots are the robots to help make ready meals. C. Pre-made meals can stop astronauts from getting bored. D. It’s possible for astronauts to eat fresh food in space in the future. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了目前宇航员在太空都是食用即食食品，墨尔本大学的一个团队正在尝试利用机器人来种植太空食物，以实现宇航员能够在太空吃到新鲜的食物。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Five universities in Australia have partnered with 38 other organizations, including NASA, to develop ideas for how to feed astronauts in space”可知，这些组织合作的核心目的是研究如何在太空中为宇航员提供食物。 【52题详解】 第二段主要讲述了科学家希望宇航员能在太空种植新鲜食物，并列出了这样做的好处（替换食物、更健康、避免饮食厌倦），因此本段主要讲的是在太空种植新鲜食物的原因。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“The farmbots have ‘E-noses’”以及后文提到的“smells given off by the plants”可知，“电子鼻”的功能是用来感知或识别气味的，因此detect意为“检测”。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段Sigfredo Fuentes教授的描述，他将这一技术比作“太空中的智能冰箱”，并指出可以从植物中创造食物和药物，语气积极且充满展望，表明他对在太空种植植物持支持态度。 【55题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“So far, leafy greens have been the easiest to grow.”和最后一段最后一句“…where everything, from food to medicines, can be created from plants when needed.”可知，将来宇航员有可能在太空中吃到新鲜的食物，D项表述正确。 C You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联程机票) to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). ________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China-we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 56. What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data (数据) show? A. A decrease in the number of foreign visitors. B. A significant increase in foreigners coming to China because of policy. C. Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days. D. The policy is only popular among certain people. 57. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A. Practice makes perfect. B. No pains, no gains. C. Seeing is believing. D. When in Rome, do as Romans do. 58. How did Luke feel about Chengdu? A. He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media. B. He was surprised by its modernity and beauty. C. He found it not as good as he had expected. D. He disliked Chengdu. 59. According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A. They want to follow the internet buzzword “city bu city”. B. China has become the most fashionable country in the world. C. They are curious (好奇) about the Western media’s description of China. D. They are attracted by 144-hour visa-free transit policy. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of Chinese cities. B. The influence of the visa-free transit policy. C. The influence of internet buzzwords on tourism. D. The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国过境免签政策的发展，以及该政策如何吸引更多外国游客来华旅游，让他们亲身体验真实的中国并分享自己的经历。 【56题详解】 根据第三段“In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year…”可知，数据显示因免签政策来华的外国人数量大幅增加。 【57题详解】 根据空白处后文“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China”以及Luke所说的“we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves”可知，此处强调亲眼所见的重要性，“Seeing is believing”（眼见为实）最符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据第四段中“He thought Chengdu was ‘unbelievably good, beautiful and modern’, totally different from what he had heard…”可知，Luke对成都的现代与美丽感到惊讶和赞赏，与之前听到的不同。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“The visa-free transit policy plays an important role in this trend”及第三段“Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours…It has attracted more travelers to China.”可知，144小时过境免签政策是吸引更多外国人来访的主要原因。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国过境免签政策的实施、发展及其对外国游客来华旅游产生的积极影响和变化。 D The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航天航空展览), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This amazing event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest advancements in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet was shown in public at the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different missions. It is also a double-seater, which means it has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible. The J-20S is an improvement from China’s previous J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more stealthy, with special materials that reduce its radar signature (雷达信号). It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles, and radar, which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine (发动机). Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircrafts and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of the moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 61. Where was the exhibition held? A. In Beijing B. In Chengdu C. In Zhuhai D. In Guangzhou 62. What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A. It is mainly used for transporting passengers. B. It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets. C. It shows an important improvement in military technology. D. It is designed for short-distance flights. 63. What was NOT shown at the exhibition? A. Drones. B. Lunar samples from the near side of the moon. C. Unmanned boats. D. The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6. 64. which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 65. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The exhibition only focused on showing off new technology. B. It's a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. C. The exhibition was mainly about military technology. D. Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍2024年11月12日在广东珠海举办的第15届中国国际航空航天展览会，涵盖展出的军事技术新成果、其他展品及展会的交流合作意义等内容。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中“The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition...opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province”可知，展览会在广东珠海举办。 【62题详解】 根据第三段中“The J-20S is an improvement from China's previous J-20 fighter jet.”可知，歼-20S战斗机是对之前歼-20的改进，体现了军事技术的重要进步。 【63题详解】 根据第四段中“There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon.”可知，展览展示了无人机、无人船、嫦娥六号从月球远端采集的样本，未展示月球近侧的样本。 【64题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总述航展在珠海举办及展出军事技术新成果；第二、三段介绍歼-20S战斗机；第四段讲航展上的其他展品；第五段阐述航展的交流合作意义。对应结构为①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结，与B选项结构一致。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段中“It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other.”可知，航展为各国公司提供了学习和交流的好机会。 E In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds (种子) in the soil. ____66____ Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops (庄稼) carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops. Dick does the dirty work. ____67____ Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can spray (喷洒) things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy. Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground and records where he puts them. ____68____ The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%. ____69____ Using less chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals. “____70____” says Small Robot. A. We have to change farming now, or else there won’t be anything to farm. B. He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out. C. The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. D. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plant a new seed. E. The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. D 69. E 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三款农业机器人Tom、Dick和Harry的具体分工，以及它们给农业生产带来的成本降低和环境保护等优势。 【66题详解】 文章指出“Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops carefully and collects the information about each plant.”，下文开始依次介绍三个机器人的名字与工作，C选项“The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry.”引出了这三个机器人的名字，承接上文“three little robots”，开启下文对它们分工的介绍。 【67题详解】 前文“Dick does the dirty work.”以及后文指出“Plants that are good for the crops are left.”，此处需要说明Dick的具体工作内容，即清除对庄稼有害的植物。B选项“He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out.”承接上下文。 【68题详解】 文章指出“Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground and records where he puts them.”，此处需要说明Harry记录种子位置的后续作用，D选项“If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plant a new seed.”承接上文“记录种子位置”的行为，体现了这一操作的实际意义。 【69题详解】 前文“The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%.”以及后文指出“Using less chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment.”，此处需要总结机器人减少化学药剂使用的核心作用，E选项“The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals.”衔接上文“减少化学药剂使用”的数据，引出下文“减少化学药剂的好处”。 【70题详解】 后文指出“says Small Robot.”，此处是公司的观点性表述，A选项“We have to change farming now, or else there won’t be anything to farm.”是一句符合农业技术公司立场的理念性引言，能够自然引出下文。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 地理老师想告诉大家树木能防风固土，他会这样说： Trees _______________________________________________. 【答案】can stop the wind from blowing the soil away 【解析】 【详解】想表达树木能防风固土，可以说“Trees can stop the wind from blowing the soil away”。stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”；blow the soil away“把泥土吹走”；can表“能够”，后接动词原形。 72. 你的朋友Tim是语言上的巨人，行动上的矮子，你可以用这个谚语劝诫他： Actions _______________________________________________. 【答案】speak louder than words 【解析】 【详解】题干描述朋友Tim 是“语言上的巨人，行动上的矮子”，意思是他说得多做得少。为了劝诫他，需要引用一句强调“行动胜于语言”的谚语：Actions speak louder than words. 句子主语Actions已经给出，故speak louder than words符合语境。 73. 你迫不及待想去露营，可以这样说： _______________________________________________ camping. 【答案】I can’t wait to go 【解析】 【详解】想表达“迫不及待想去露营”，可以说“I can’t wait to go camping”。“迫不及待做某事”用固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.；“去露营”用go camping。 74. 朋友告诉你下周将有一部新电影上映，他可以这样说： A new movie _______________________________________________. 【答案】 will be shown next week 【解析】 【详解】题干要求表达“下周将有一部新电影上映”，需用一般将来时的被动语态，主语“A new movie”是动作“上映”的承受者，因此谓语采用被动结构will be shown，时间状语“next week”表明动作发生在将来。故填will be shown next week。 75. 你想知道在古巴出差的叔叔能否让别人听懂他说的话，可以这样问： Uncle, ________________________________ in Cuba? 【答案】could you make yourself understood 【解析】 【详解】你想询问叔叔在古巴是否具备有效沟通的能力，常用结构为“make oneself understood”表示“让别人听懂自己的话”，could you…“你能……吗”，用于询问，后接“make yourself understood”，地点状语“in Cuba”放在句尾，故填“could you make yourself understood”。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. harmful _______________________________________________ 77. around _______________________________________________ 78. already, progress _______________________________________________ 79. take, yesterday _______________________________________________ 80. invent, Edison _______________________________________________ 【答案】76. Smoking is harmful to his health. 77. The Earth goes around the Sun. 78. He has already made great progress in physics. 79. It took her 30 minutes to wash clothes yesterday. 80. The bulb was invented by Edison. 【解析】 【76题详解】 图片内容为一个人在吸烟，题目给的关键词是harmful，有害的，可推测图片表达的内容是吸烟有害健康。这是客观事实用一般现在时，因此可以表述为Smoking is harmful to his health.。 【77题详解】 图片内容为地球和太阳，题目给出的关键词是around，可知图片表达的内容是地球围着太阳转。这是客观事实用一般现在时，专有名词大写，因此可以表述为The Earth goes around the Sun.。 【78题详解】 图片内容为一个人物理进步前和进步后的成绩，题目给出的关键词是already和progress，可知图片表达的内容是他的物理进步了。already是现在完成时的标志，因此可以表述为He has already made great progress in physics.。 【79题详解】 图片内容为一个女孩在洗衣服，图片中标了30分钟，题目给出的关键词是take和yesterday，可知图片表达的内容是小女孩昨天花了30分钟洗衣服，用一般过去时，因此可以表述为It took her 30 minutes to wash clothes yesterday.。 【80题详解】 图片内容是电灯，题目给出的关键词是invent和Edison，可知图片表达的内容是爱迪生发明了电灯，可用一般过去时的被动语态，因此可以表述为The bulb was invented by Edison.。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To learn more about space, scientists make space vehicles to find out the secrets of the universe. In the past, people felt space travel was ____81____ impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream. Neil Alden Armstrong was an American astronaut who was the first to set foot ____82____ the moon. On July 20, 1969, he and his partner spent 2.5 hours ____83____ (explore) and collecting soil and rocks. Following this, many more goals were achieved. ____84____ scientists try to avoid accidents, some astronauts died during the space flight. However, the desire to explore the universe never died because people believe in the importance of carrying it on. China’s space program started ____85____ (late) than those of Russia and America, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the ____86____ (three) country in the world to ____87____ (independent) send humans into space, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited the earth. Up to now, a series of achievements have been made. Spaceships ____88____ use electronic controls used to be under the control of astronauts. For instance, the speed and direction of their spaceships are ____89____ (control) by computer technology instead of astronauts. The future of space exploration remains bright. Many countries plan to explore more ____90____ (planet) in the hope of understanding the universe better and helping us survive well into the future. 【答案】81. an 82. on 83. exploring 84. Though##Although 85. later 86. third 87. independently 88. which##that 89. controlled 90. planets 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人类太空探索的发展历程，提及人类登月探索的相关史实，同时介绍中国航天事业的发展现状、成就以及全球太空探索的未来发展规划。 【81题详解】 句意：在过去，人们觉得太空旅行是一个不可能实现的梦想。dream是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，impossible以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 【82题详解】 句意：尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗是一名美国宇航员，也是第一个登上月球的人。set foot on 是固定搭配，意为踏上、登上某地。 【83题详解】 句意：1969年7月20日，他和搭档花了2.5小时探索并收集土壤和岩石。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定用法，表示花费时间做某事，因此此处使用explore的动名词形式。 【84题详解】 句意：尽管科学家们尽力规避事故，但仍有一些宇航员在太空飞行中丧生。前后两句存在让步转折关系，though和although含义、用法一致，均可引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，两个单词均为正确答案。 【85题详解】 句意：中国的太空项目起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大进步。句中出现比较级标志词than，此处要用late的比较级形式later。 【86题详解】 句意：当杨利伟成功绕地球飞行后，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。定冠词the后常接序数词，表示顺序，three对应的序数词为third。 【87题详解】 句意：同上。此处单词用来修饰动词send，修饰动词需要使用副词，independent对应的副词形式是independently。 【88题详解】 句意：采用电子操控的宇宙飞船过去由宇航员操控。本句是定语从句，先行词为表示事物的spaceships，关系代词在从句中作主语，可以用that或者which引导。 【89题详解】 句意：例如，宇宙飞船的速度和方向由计算机技术而非宇航员操控。主语和动词control之间是被动关系，句子使用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，control的过去分词为controlled。 【90题详解】 句意：许多国家计划探索更多的行星，希望能更好地了解宇宙，助力人类未来长久存续。more后接可数名词时，名词需要使用复数形式，planet的复数为planets。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 因特网已经深刻地改变了我们的生活方式。请以“The Internet Changes Our Lives”为题，写一篇文章描述因特网在你日常生活中的应用，如因特网如何改变我们的生活方式；因特网如何影响我们的学习；因特网带给我们的问题等。根据以下思维导图提示，展开阐述你对因特网发展的看法。 注意事项： 1. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，可以适当发挥； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 3. 字数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总次数）。 The Internet Changes Our Lives In today’s digital age, the Internet provides us with a wealth of resources and has changed our lives a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Internet Changes Our Lives In today’s digital age, the Internet provides us with a wealth of resources and has changed our lives a lot. First, it changes our lifestyles. We can easily shop online without going out. Also, it’s easier for us to communicate with friends anytime and anywhere. Second, it helps a lot with our learning. We can use different apps to study and search for more information easily. However, every coin has two sides. The Internet also brings some problems. Some students may lose themselves in computer games. What’s worse, some people may be cheated online. In my opinion, we should use the Internet wisely and make it a useful tool. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：因特网对生活方式的改变、对学习的帮助及带来的问题 确定人称：第一人称（we/us） 注意事项：请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明因特网深刻改变了我们的生活 主体段：先讲因特网的积极影响（生活方式 + 学习），再说明存在的问题 结尾段：呼吁理性使用因特网，让它成为有用的工具。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：积极影响 对生活：easily shop online without going out/can order food, book tickets and even pay bills online/learn about latest news/work from home等 对学习：use different apps to study and search for more information easily/allows us to study at our own pace, whenever and wherever we want/study at one’s own pace/take online courses等 要点二：消极影响 问题：may lose themselves in computer games/meet false information/too much screen time can be bad for our eyesight and health/waste study and exercise time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力集训13. 第一节听。下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One IT was nine thirty when Jenny arrived home last night. IT was nine thirty when Jenny arrived home last night. Two, you can buy the fresh st. Vegetables in the store on center street. You can buy the fresh st. Vegetables in the store on center street. Three, mary says so well in the singing competition yesterday. Mary sing so well in the singing competition yesterday. For I often take a cloth bag when I go shopping. I often take a cloth bag when I go shopping. Five, if the . weather . is fine, we will travel. If the weather is fine, we will travel. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。six。Hello, may I have the bill? OK, the soup costs seven you on and the Price of the noodles is thirteen you on. Hello, may I have the bill? Okay, the soup costs seven you on, and the Price of the noodles is thirteen you on. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题seven. what do you . think . life will be like? In fifty years? Perhaps there will be less air pollution and water pollution. Houses will be built under the sea. People will probably have trips to space. What do you think life will be like in fifty years? Perhaps there will be less air pollution and water pollution. Houses will be built under the sea. People will probably have trips to space. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Eight, have you run in the rain outside? Mark, look at your wet hair. No, I have exercised for two hours now. I'm going to take a shower. Have you run in the rain outside? Mark, look at your wet hair. No, I have exercised for two hours now. I'm going to take a shower. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。nine，hi, Nancy. What do you usually do in your . free time? I usually read books. I can learn a lot from books. What about you, Billy? I used to play computer games, but now I enjoy listening to music. Hi Nancy. What do you usually do in your free time? I usually read books. I can learn a lot from books. What about you. Billy? I used to play computer games, but now I enjoy listening to music. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。David, you look upset. What's wrong with you? I failed my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that I find IT . really difficult because there are so many words to remember well. I often use songs and pictures to try to help myself remember new words. They're useful. really. Maybe I should have a try. Why not talk with your english teacher? Little worried? Don't worry. Your teacher must be very happy. If you ask her for help, I will go with you. Okay. I will do with this afternoon. Thank you very much. You're welcome. David, you look upset. What's wrong with you? I failed my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that I find IT . really difficult because there are so many words to remember. Well, I often use songs and pictures to try to help myself remember new words. They're useful. really. Maybe I should have a try. Why not talk with your english teacher? I'm a little worried. Don't worry. Your teacher must be very happy. If you ask her for help, I will go with you. Okay. I will do with this afternoon. Thank you very much. You're welcome. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi Jason. Long time. no. See, where did you go? Well, I went to china and stayed there for one week. I had a great time there. Did you have any interesting . experiences? Of course, the host family is very nice to me. They have a son of my age. He took me to the night market. I tried many kinds of traditional chinese food there. IT tasted really delicious, and I spent the dragon boat festival with them. Sounds interesting. Did you do anything special? On that day. I watched the dragon boat races. The drums were loud and the boats were very colorful. They were fun. What did you eat? I ate some songs, both sweet songs and salty songs. I like the salty ones Better. What a wonderful experience. I'm looking forward to visiting china one day. Hi, Jason. Long time, no. See where did you go? Well, I went to china and stayed there for one week. I had a great time there. Did you have any interesting experiences? Of course, the host family is very nice to me. They have a son of my age. He took me to the night market. I tried many kinds of traditional chinese food there. IT tasted really delicious, and I spent the dragon boat festival . with them. Sounds interesting. Did you do anything special? On that day, I watched the dragon boat races. The drums were loud and the boats were very colorful. They were fun. What did you eat? I ate some songs, both sweet songs and salty songs. I like the sault ones Better. What a wonderful experience. I'm looking forward to visiting china one day. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。The subway ride is really terrible . this morning. How come the . train was so crowded that I could hardly move? IT was difficult for me to breathe. really. Yeah, at . every station, more people came in. When I got to my station, I could hardly get out. Once I did get out, I was so . tired. Sounds bad. Why didn't you take a bus? The bus takes twice as long and it's just as crowded. Have you thought about taking a taxi? Well, that's an expensive way to get to school. What about those popular . shared bikes? Yeah, that's a possibility. I'll give this a try. The subway ride is really terrible . this morning. How come the . train was so crowded that I could hardly move? IT was difficult for me to breathe. really. Yeah. at every station, more people came in. When I got to my station, I could hardly get out. Once I did get out, I was so . tired. Sounds bad. Why didn't you take a bus? The bus takes twice as long and it's just as crowded. Have you thought about taking a taxi? Well, that's an expensive way to get to school. What about those popular . shared bikes? Yeah, that's a possibility. I'll give this a try. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。If you want to make friends with a pet, here is some advice for you. First of all, you should find the right pet to keep. Choose a pet that suits your style of life and character. For example, if you like to be active, a dog may be a good choice. If you like to stay at home, a cat may be more suitable. If you get a new pet, you must learn how to greet IT. When you first bring the pet home, IT may be shy or afraid, greet the pet in a friendly and calm manner, use a soft voice and get close to IT slowly. Feeding and caring for the pet is the most important thing. Feed the pet on time and provide clean water, clean up the pets waste, and give IT a bath twice a day. This will help develop friendship between you and the pet. If you want to make friends with a pet, here is some advice for you. First of all, you should find the right pet to keep. Choose a pet that suits your style of life in character. For example, if you like to be active, a dog may be a good choice. If you like to stay at home, a cat may be more suitable. If you get a new pet, you must learn how agreed IT when you first bring the pet home, IT may be shy or afraid, greek the pet in a friendly and calm manner, use a soft voice and get close to IT slowly. Feeding and caring for the pet is the most important thing. Feed the pet on time and provide clean water, clean up the pets waste, and give IT a bath twice a day. These will help develop friendship between you and the pet. If you want to make friends with a pet, here is some advice for you. First of all, you should find the right pet to keep. Choose a pet that suits your style of life and character. For example, if you like to be active, a dog may be a good choice. If you like to stay at home, a cat may be more suitable. If you get a new pet, you must learn how to greet IT. When you first bring the pet home, IT may be shy or afraid. Greet the pet in a friendly and calm manner, use a soft voice and get close to IT slowly. Feeding and caring for the pet is the most important thing. Feed the pet on time and provide clean water, clean up the pets waste, and give IT a bath place a day. This will help develop friendship between you and the pet.