Unit 3 Conservation-Lesson2 War on Plastic Packets 词汇课件-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册

选修一U3 Lesson 2 War on Plastic Packets 词汇课件 1.7.2013 ‹#› packet /ˈpækɪt/ n. 小包，小盒 pack v.打包；package n.包裹 ➢ a packet of 一小包…… ➢ a packet of biscuits 一小包饼干 1.7.2013 ‹#› set out 开始做某事，着手进行 set-set-set ➢ set out to do sth. 着手/开始做某事 ➢ set out for sp. 动身前往某地 1.7.2013 ‹#› packaging /ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/ n. 包装盒（瓶、袋），包装材料 pack v.打包；unpack v.拆开；package n.包裹 ➢ food packaging 食品包装 ➢ plastic packaging 塑料包装 教材原句 In the week when the government sets out its new environmental programme, Kevin McCabe and Alicia Stewart consider the problem of food packaging waste. 在政府着手推出新环保方案的这一周，凯文·麦凯布和艾丽西亚·斯图尔特探讨食品包装垃圾问题。 1.7.2013 ‹#› coconut /ˈkəʊkənʌt/ n. 椰子 ➢ coconut shell 椰子壳 ➢ coconut milk 椰奶 教材原句 Among other things, I wanted to buy a couple of coconuts. 其中，我想买几个椰子。 1.7.2013 ‹#› consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ n. 消费者 consume v.消费；consumption n.消费 ➢ consumer demand 消费者需求 ➢ consumer groups 消费者团体 教材原句 It sounds like a wonderful idea, but I wonder how many people really shop there. I'm not sure most consumers would want to shop that way. 听起来是个很棒的想法，但我想知道到底有多少人会去那里购物。我不确定大多数消费者愿意那样购物 1.7.2013 ‹#› wasteful /ˈweɪstfl/ adj. 浪费的；挥霍的 waste v./n.浪费；wastefully adv.浪费地 ➢ be wasteful of 浪费…… ➢ It is wasteful to do sth. 做某事是浪费的 ➢ It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间。 教材原句 I understand that, but in this case it's completely wasteful and unnecessary. 我明白这点，但这种情况下（塑料包装）完全是浪费且没有必要的。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 单句语法填空 ①It is ________ (waste) to put more food on your plate than you can eat. ②He persuaded me not to waste my time ________ (play) games. ③I think it is a waste of time ________ (sit) in front of the television all day. ④This kind of training is ineffective, and wasteful ________ scarce resources. wasteful playing sitting of wrap /ræp/ vt. 包，裹 wrap-wrapped-wrapped；wrapper n.包装纸 ➢ wrap A in B 用B把A包裹起来 ➢ be wrapped up in 全神贯注于；被包裹在…… ➢ under wraps 保密；隐藏 教材原句 When I picked them up, I was amazed that each coconut was wrapped in clear, thin plastic. 当我拿起椰子的时候，我很惊讶每个椰子都被薄薄的透明塑料包裹着。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 单句语法填空 ①She was so wrapped up ________ her work that she didn't realise how late it was. ②The bids were submitted in May and were kept ________ wraps until October. 完成句子 ③They're completely ____________ (全神贯注于) their work. in under wrapped up in shell /ʃel/ n. 壳；贝壳 ➢ sea shell 海贝壳 ➢ tough shell 坚硬的外壳 教材原句 It's got a tough shell that's almost impossible to break! 它本身就有坚硬的外壳，几乎很难打破！ 1.7.2013 ‹#› transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 交通运输系统，运输方式 transport v./n.运输；transportable adj.可运输的 ➢ public transportation 公共交通 ➢ during transport 在运输过程中 教材原句 For example, it stops coconut hairs from getting into other food during transport. 例如，它可以防止椰子纤维在运输过程中混入其他食物。 1.7.2013 ‹#› dirt /dɜːt/ n. 灰尘，尘土 dirty adj.脏的；v.弄脏 ➢ a bit of dirt 一点尘土 ➢ wash the dirt off 把尘土洗掉 教材原句 Is anyone really worried about a bit of dirt on a coconut? 真的有人会在意椰子上的一点尘土吗？ 1.7.2013 ‹#› swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ vi. & vt. 吞下，咽下 ➢ swallow up 吞没；吞噬 ➢ swallow the plastic 吞下塑料 教材原句 Our oceans are full of plastic waste, and animals and birds end up swallowing the plastic and dying as a result. 海洋里遍布塑料垃圾，动物和鸟类最终会吞下塑料，并因此死亡。 1.7.2013 ‹#› realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的，实际的 real adj.真实的；reality n.现实；realise v.意识到 ➢ be realistic 现实一点 ➢ a realistic solution 切合实际的解决方案 教材原句 But let's be realistic: We still need packaging. 但是我们要现实一点：我们仍然需要包装。 1.7.2013 ‹#› innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ adj. 新颖的，创新的，革新的 innovate v.创新；innovation n.创新 ➢ innovative solution 创新性解决方案 ➢ innovative idea 创新想法 教材原句 I think we need a more innovative solution. 我认为我们需要一个更具创新性的解决方案。 1.7.2013 ‹#› refillable /ˌriːˈfɪləbl/ adj. 可再填充的 refill v. 重新装满；fill v. 填满 ➢ refillable containers 可再填充容器 ➢ refillable bottle 可续装瓶子 教材原句：Its customers take refillable containers with them when they shop, and use them instead of plastic boxes and bags. 顾客购物时自带可重复填充的容器，用它们来替代塑料盒与塑料袋。 1.7.2013 讲解 refillable 形容词可再填充的，前缀 re- 表再次，fill 填充。 ‹#› aware /əˈweə/ adj. 意识到的，明白的 awareness n. 意识；unaware adj. 未意识到的 ➢ be/become aware of/ that 意识到…… ➢ make sb. aware of 使某人意识到…… 教材原句：Two friends, Lisa and Amy are discussing how to become more environmentally aware. 两个朋友莉萨和埃米正在讨论如何提升环保意识。 1.7.2013 讲解 aware 形容词意识到的，搭配 be aware of，名词 awareness。 ‹#› collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收集；收藏品；专辑 collect v. 收集；collective adj. 集体的 ➢ rubbish collection 垃圾收集 ➢ a collection of 一批；一系列 1.7.2013 讲解 collection 名词收集，动词 collect，搭配 rubbish collection 垃圾收集。 ‹#› 单句语法填空 ①My father has ________ collection of magazines to which I return every now and then. ②Selected from ________ (collection) throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. ③We all gathered together in front of the building ________ (collect) money for the poor children. a collections to collect bin /bɪn/ n. 垃圾箱 ➢ rubbish bin 垃圾桶 ➢ put out the bins 把垃圾桶放到户外 教材原句 It's rubbish collection day tomorrow. I'll put out our bins. 明天是垃圾收集日，我会把垃圾桶放到外面。 1.7.2013 ‹#› anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的，不安的 anxiety n. 焦虑；anxiously adv. 焦急地 ➢ be anxious about 为……担忧 ➢ be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 ➢ with anxiety 焦急地；急切地 教材原句：Wow, we have so much rubbish! I just get anxious when I think of the impact we have on the environment. 哇，我们产生了好多垃圾！一想到我们对环境造成的影响，我就感到焦虑。 1.7.2013 讲解 anxious 形容词焦虑的，名词 anxiety，搭配 be anxious about。 ‹#› 单句语法填空 ①After all the delays, we were anxious _______ (make) up for lost time. ②My little nephew ________ (anxious) asked who would babysit him if I wouldn't be there. ③Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was breathless ________ anxiety. to make anxiously with reusable /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ adj. 可再使用的，可重复使用的 use v./n. 使用；useless adj. 无用的；useful adj. 有用的 ➢ reusable shopping bags 可重复使用购物袋 ➢ reusable containers 可重复使用容器 教材原句：We really should buy reusable shopping bags when we go to the supermarket. 我们去超市的时候真的应该购买可重复使用的购物袋。 1.7.2013 讲解 reusable 形容词可重复使用的，前缀 re- 表再次，结合环保主题。 ‹#› carton /ˈkɑːtn/ n. 硬纸盒；塑料盒 ➢ milk carton 牛奶盒 ➢ paper carton 纸质包装盒 1.7.2013 讲解 carton 名词硬纸盒，搭配 milk carton 牛奶盒。 ‹#› cutlery /ˈkʌtləri/ n. 餐具 集合名词，无词形变化 ➢ plastic cutlery 塑料餐具 ➢ a set of cutlery 一套餐具 教材原句：Cooking at home is much more environmentally friendly. Look at all these cartons and plastic cutlery! 在家做饭环保得多，看看这些纸盒和塑料餐具！ 1.7.2013 讲解 cutlery 集合名词餐具，搭配 plastic cutlery 塑料餐具。 ‹#› chopsticks /ˈtʃɒpstɪks/ n. 筷子 ➢ a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 ➢ disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子 教材原句：Well, I'm a terrible cook so it might be hard for me to cook at home, but I think I will tell restaurants not to give me any plastic cutlery, chopsticks and paper plates when I order from now on. 唉，我厨艺很差，在家做饭对我来说很难。但我想，以后点餐时我会告诉餐馆不要给我塑料餐具、筷子和纸盘。 1.7.2013 讲解 chopsticks 常用复数，搭配 a pair of chopsticks，结合环保点餐场景。 ‹#› council /ˈkaʊnsl/ n. 委员会；理事会 councillor n.议员，委员 /ˈkaʊnsələ(r)/ ➢ local council 地方市政委员会 ➢ city council 市议会 教材原句 The local council will help to reuse and recycle it. 当地市政委员会会帮助对垃圾进行再利用和回收。 1.7.2013 ‹#› Thank you ! 1.7.2013 ‹#› $