精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市回民中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Improve sleep quality. B. Reduce food waste. C. Save water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you know that reducing water waste can have a significant impact on our local ecosystem? M: I didn’t realize that. How can I avoid wasting water at home? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers plan to do next month? A. Have an interview. B. Watch a performance. C. Attend a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jim. The charity party is coming up next month. It’s a great opportunity to support a good cause and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure. I’d love to be part of it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To make a suggestion. C. To offer an invitation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve noticed you’re always busy managing your home tasks. Have you ever considered using a smart home system? W: Not yet. Is it easy to set up? M: Absolutely! It’s user-friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi there, we’re organizing a neighborhood clean-up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? M: Sounds good! What time should I be there? W: You can choose from 9 a.m., 1 p.m., or 3 p.m. Each one lasts about two hours. M: I’ll go with 9 a.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Give advice. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I love your jacket. Where did you get it? W: Thanks! I found it in a shopping mall downtown. M: I’ve been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips? W: Well, just be patient and... 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is it difficult to find volunteers according to the man? A. People are busy before a holiday. B. There are too many activities. C. Special skills are required. 7. How did the man spend Thanksgiving last year? A. By staying with his family. B. By supporting his friends. C. By taking a trip. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This Thanksgiving, we’re going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We’re looking for volunteers now. It’s difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy then. W: Peter and I want to help you. I can cook. M: Thanks, Anna. I’m going to tell my friend Sue about you. Sue and her husband, Rick, prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighborhood. W: I know. Their holiday dinners are very popular with newcomers. M: Yes. Last year, fifty newcomers came. They didn’t have enough food. So I volunteered to help them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Park his car. B. Get some change. C. Turn off the machine. 10. Where will the man get the coffee? A. From a coffee machine. B. From the kitchen. C. From a cafe. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What an interesting lesson! I’m going to search online for more information. It’s useful for our school project. M: That’s a good idea. W: Then we could have a discussion later, OK? M: Sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? W: No, thanks. But you don’t have to go to the cafe. There’s a coffee machine on this floor. M: I only have a $10 bill. Do you have any change? W: I have some change, but I need it for the parking meters. There’s a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine. M: Uh-oh. The coffee machine is out of order. I guess I’ll have to go downstairs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 12. What does the woman like doing? A. Reading adventure stories. B. Going on a journey. C. Hitting the gym. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He just finished a course. B. He has much schoolwork. C. He plans to borrow a book. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You know, I love mountain climbing. It’s my dream to climb Mt. Qomolangma. W: I’ve heard that it’s very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? M: No. I have just started a course in rock climbing at my gym. W: I have never been interested in risky activities. But I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on Mt. Qomolangma. It’s called Into Thin Air. Have you ever heard of it? M: No, I haven’t. Is it new? W: No. It came out in the 1990s. But it’s very exciting. I think you’d like it. M: Does it have a good ending? W: I haven’t finished it yet. Do you want to borrow it when I’m finished? M: Recently, I haven’t had much time to read because of school. But thanks for the offer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 10 months. C. For about 12 months. 15. Why did the woman do the sport? A. She was inspired by other jumpers. B. It was her childhood dream. C. Her friend encouraged her. 16. What does the woman ask her husband to do? A. Stop working overtime. B. Buy some equipment. C. Try skydiving. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been taking skydiving lessons lately. M: Really? That sounds so interesting — and scary! How long have you been doing that? W: I started taking lessons about six months ago. So far, I’ve jumped out of an airplane about 10 or 12 times. M: You’re so brave. I can’t imagine doing that. W: I’ve always wanted to do it, ever since I was a little girl. Before I started, I had talked to some experienced jumpers. I learned a lot. M: I’m glad to hear that. Is it an expensive hobby? W: Yes. It’s very expensive. I’ve had to buy a lot of equipment over the past months. And each jump costs me $150. M: Wow! That’s a lot of money. W: That’s why I’ve been working overtime a lot these days. I’ve tried to ask my husband to join me, but he’s not interested at all. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】When people think about eating food, they often think of two places: their homes or restaurants. But some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell, taste, and enjoy it when you travel. In Italy, there is arancini, which means “little orange”, because it looks like a little orange. It is made with rice, meat, cheese and so on. It is covered in bread, and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is halo-halo, which means “mix-mix.” It’s a famous cold dessert made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream, and sweet milk. It is usually served in a tall glass or a bowl. Don’t miss tang hu-lu when you are in China. This popular traditional snack contains different fruits, like oranges, strawberries, and pineapples. The fruits are served on a bamboo stick. While traveling, look for street sellers when you get hungry. You will enjoy cheap and delicious food you can tell your friends about. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Must-see Museums for Students in New York City (NYC) Whether you’re looking for great ideas or longing for some wonderful experiences, this guide features NYC museums that express the city’s creative spirit and help you grow as a student. American Museum of Natural History It brings science to life through big shows and interesting experiences. You’ll find everything from dinosaur bones to space exploration. Its hands-on way of learning makes it especially useful for students studying innovation (革新). Top tips: New York State residents, including students, can buy pay-as-you-wish tickets online. Museum of Modern Art It is the home of big ideas and new ways of thinking. It houses some of the works that have most changed how the world thinks about art. The museum shows how innovation spreads through both culture and industries. Top tips: Students with a valid (有效的) ID get discount tickets at $17. New York State residents can get free access on Friday nights from 5:30 to 8:30 p.m. Brooklyn Museum It has a lot of art from around the world, from old Egyptian objects to new artworks exploring social fairness. Its shows ask students to think and learn about different cultures. Top tips: Students get reduced-price tickets with ID. The museum also offers a weekly pop up market and free First Saturdays events with art, talks, drinks and dancing. The Whitney Museum of American Art It celebrates American art, with a strong focus on living artists. Its shows explore topics like identity, politics, technology and social change. Many works reflect modern life, making the museum a great space for students who want to study cultural trends (趋势). Top tips: Anyone under 25 can visit for free every day with a valid ID. Free Friday Nights make the museum come alive from 5 to 10 p.m. with music, drinks and great views of the city. 21. Which museum is the most suitable for students who prefer learning by doing? A. Brooklyn Museum. B. Museum of Modern Art. C. American Museum of Natural History. D. The Whitney Museum of American Art. 22. What do we know about the Museum of Modern Art? A. It has the largest collection of works. B. It values creative thinking. C. It’s free for students on Friday nights. D. Its ticket price for New Yorkers is $17. 23. What do the last two museums have in common? A. They host free events with drinks. B. They focus on modern American art. C. They offer pay-what-you-wish tickets. D. They show artworks about technology. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍纽约四座适合学生参观的博物馆，分别说明了各馆特色、展览内容以及面向学生的门票优惠和参观小贴士。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据American Museum of Natural History部分“Its hands-on way of learning makes it especially useful for students studying innovation (革新). (它实操式的学习方式对学习创新的学生尤其有用)”可知，美国自然历史博物馆适合喜欢动手实践学习的学生。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museum of Modern Art部分“It is the home of big ideas and new ways of thinking. (它是伟大思想与全新思维方式的家园)”可知，现代艺术博物馆重视创造性思维。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brooklyn Museum部分“The museum also offers a weekly pop up market and free First Saturdays events with art, talks, drinks and dancing. (该博物馆每周还有快闪市集，以及包含艺术、讲座、饮品和舞蹈的免费首个周六活动)”和The Whitney Museum of American Art部分“Free Friday Nights make the museum come alive from 5 to 10 p.m. with music, drinks and great views of the city. (免费周五之夜活动在下午5点至晚上10点举办，配有音乐、饮品以及绝佳城市视野)”可知，最后两个博物馆都举办配有饮品的免费活动。 B New words emerge in English all the time. In fact, in recent years more new words and phrases are entering the language than ever before, partly due to the increased willingness of lexicographers (词典编纂者) to include them in the dictionaries. John Algeo who studies the history of language says, “As our culture changes, the language changes. American culture is going through a time of rapid change.” Technology is moving fast, which has a big effect on language. The computer world produces hundreds of new words. New terms also come from business, medicine, and other fields. Many new English words come from other languages. David Jost helps create the American Heritage Dictionary. “We constantly borrow words from other cultures,” he says. “This will go on forever in cultures.” “People in many parts of the world speak English now. That is another reason why so many new words are entering the language,” says Algeo. The American Dialect Society has a contest each year. The society selects a “new word of the year”, which gains high level of popularity on media for some days. Last year the winner was “information superhighway”, referring to a whole set of electronic network of information and people getting access to this network by computer. New words often come in several forms, such as the back-formation (like enthuse from enthusiasm), the clipping (like zoo from zoological garden), and the compounding, etc. Over time, one form tends to win out. Take the compounding for instance. “Domestic partners” has been growing popular lately, even though many terms have been used to describe couples who live together but are not married. “A new word rarely can be traced to one source,” says Algeo. “Several people fend to create a new word when a need for one exists.” “Most new words have a limited life ‘span’,” say language experts. Only a few will survive through the next 100 years. 24. What might have least effect on English language? A. Culture. B. Technology. C. Other languages. D. Language contests. 25. What does the writer want to demonstrate by mentioning “domestic partners”? A. It is a compounding word. B. New words often come in several forms. C. Over time, one form tends to win out. D. A new word rarely can be traced to one source. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. New words occur all of a sudden. B. New words will become old or extinct. C. Information technology helps the American Dialect Society. D. American culture changes rapidly as well as English language. 27. What’s the best title of this passage? A. New Words Developing Naturally B. English Language Changing Rapidly C. English Vocabulary in a State of Development D. New Words Influencing English Language 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。语中新词不断出现。事实上，近年来，比以往任何时候都有更多的新词和短语进入英语，英语进入了快速发展和变化的阶段。文章对此进行了介绍。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As our culture changes, the language changes.(随着我们文化的变化，语言也在变化。)”，第三段第一句“Technology is moving fast, which has a big effect on language. (科技发展迅速，对语言产生了巨大影响。)”和第四段第一句“Many new English words come from other languages.(许多英语新词来自其他语言。)”可知，文化、技术和其他语言都对英语有很大影响。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段第二句“Over time, one form tends to win out.(随着时间的推移，一种形式往往会胜出。)”可知，作者提到“家庭伴侣”是为了证明随着时间的推移一种形式往往会胜出。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Most new words have a limited life ‘span’,” say language experts. Only a few will survive through the next 100 years.(语言专家说：“大多数新词的寿命都很有限。”只有少数能存活到下一个100年。)”可知，新词会变老或消失。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New words emerge in English all the time. In fact, in recent years more new words and phrases are entering the language than ever before, partly due to the increased willingness of lexicographers (词典编纂者) to include them in the dictionaries.(英语中新词不断出现。事实上，近年来，比以往任何时候都有更多的新词和短语进入英语，部分原因是词典编纂者越来越愿意将它们纳入词典。)”可知，文章主要是讲不断变化和发展的英语词汇。故选C。 C School is important for children and parents everywhere, and there are a lot of people who take the education of youth very seriously. Parents want their children to succeed, and a lot of children want to do well in school. A new study, which was done by Brigham Young University, has found that students perform better in school if they go on more cultural field trips. Field trips have always been seen as fun for students, and they look forward to their chances to get out of the classroom and go somewhere fun. But field trips can be difficult for teachers to plan, because they need to make sure that there is learning and value included. Some have argued about the worth of field trips, and whether they are worth a student missing a whole day out of school. However, Heidi Erickson, one of the researchers in the study, stated that there is no harm in taking students out of the classroom, even for multiple (多个的) days throughout the year, as long as they are learning and in an appropriate space. The study had 4th- and 5th-grade students from 15 schools take part in this study. They went on three cultural field trips during the school year, to an art museum, a live theatre performance, and a classical concert. Then the researchers looked at their school year compared to students who did not take part and this is where they saw the difference. The study found that students who went on multiple field trips a year had higher test scores, performed better in class and had a greater cultural responsibility over time when compared to students who did not go on as many field trips. Although there has been a remarkable decrease in the number of field trips due to various reasons, this new study is showing the true value of field trips, especially when they are considered “cultural”. 28. Why is it hard for teachers to plan field trips? A. Teachers are concerned about the price. B. Teachers have to ensure students’ meaningful experiences. C. Students have to miss a whole day out of school. D. Teachers don’t believe in the worth of field trips. 29. What is Heidi Erickson’s attitude to cultural field trips? A. Skeptical. B. Concerned. C. Favourable. D. Tolerant. 30. How did the researchers draw the conclusion? A. By asking students questions. B. By taking field trips themselves. C. By doing surveys among teachers. D. By comparing different groups of students. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Cultural field trips improve students’ performance. B. Students perform better in an appropriate space. C. Why cultural field trips are popular with students. D. Why the number of students’ field trips is dropping. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项新研究，指出文化实地考察能有效提升学生学业表现与文化素养，证实了这类活动的教育价值，为减少的校外研学活动提供了依据。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But field trips can be difficult for teachers to plan, because they need to make sure that there is learning and value included.(但是实地考察旅行对老师来说很难规划，因为他们需要确保其中包含学习内容和价值意义。)”可知，老师规划实地旅行难度大，是因为必须保证学生拥有有意义的体验与收获。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, Heidi Erickson, one of the researchers in the study, stated that there is no harm in taking students out of the classroom, even for multiple (多个的) days throughout the year, as long as they are learning and in an appropriate space.(然而，该研究的研究员之一海蒂・埃里克森表示，只要学生在合适的场所学习，即便全年多次走出教室开展活动也并无坏处。)”可知，海蒂・埃里克森对文化实地考察持支持、赞同的态度。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then the researchers looked at their school year compared to students who did not take part and this is where they saw the difference.(随后研究人员将参与考察的学生与未参与的学生的学年表现进行对比，并从中发现了差异。)”可知，研究人员通过对比不同学生群体得出结论。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“A new study, which was done by Brigham Young University, has found that students perform better in school if they go on more cultural field trips.(杨百翰大学的一项新研究发现，参加更多文化实地考察的学生在校表现更好。)”可知，文章核心是介绍文化实地考察能提升学生的学业表现。 D A very small drone (无人机), no bigger than a hand and lighter than a piece of paper, is getting a lot of attention. This tiny flying machine can fly non-stop as long as it is in the sunlight because of its special new motor (发动机). Researchers at Beihang University in Beijing, who are experts in flight science, designed this solar-powered drone. The size and the heft are now only 1/10 and 1/600 of the previous world’s smallest and lightest solar-powered aircraft, respectively. Small flying machines like this are very useful. They can help with watching the environment, finding people in trouble, and other jobs. They can take pictures, find objects, and carry small things in tight spaces. But a big problem is that they cannot fly for a long time. Usually, small drones use motors that can get too hot when they run fast. This makes them waste a lot of energy. Using sunlight for power is a good idea, but a smaller drone has less space to collect sunlight, which means less energy. This was explained by the lead researcher, Mr. Qi. In their study, the team said that flying machines lighter than 10 grams usually can only fly for about 10 minutes. To fix this problem, Qi and his team made a new kind of motor. It uses a force called the Coulomb force to make a blade spin. The drone is named CoulombFly after this motor. The study shows that for very light flying machines, this new motor can be over 10 times better at using energy than old motors. It needs much less power to stay in the air. Before this, a team from Harvard University made a very small aircraft called RoboBee in 2019. But it needed a very strong, man-made light to fly, which is much brighter than the sun. The new CoulombFly drone can fly non-stop using just normal sunlight. Researchers say this is a very big step forward. 32. Which of the following does the new drone perform better in? A. Overall safety. B. High speed. C. Continuous flight. D. Deep exploration. 33. What does the underlined word “heft” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weight. B. Length. C. Power. D. Quality. 34. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The practical use of drones. B. The problems of flying machines. C. The difficulty in designing drones. D. The efforts made by the researchers. 35. Why is RoboBee mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To explain man-made light use. B. To show drones’ popularity. C. To introduce a research team. D. To stress CoulombFly’s advantage. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北京航空航天大学研发的微型太阳能无人机CoulombFly，能耗低、续航久，仅靠自然光即可持续飞行，突破了小型无人机的续航局限，优势显著。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This tiny flying machine can fly non-stop as long as it is in the sunlight because of its special new motor (发动机). (这种小型飞行器只要处于阳光照射下就能持续飞行，这是因为其配备了新型特殊发动机的缘故。)”以及最后一段“The new CoulombFly drone can fly non-stop using just normal sunlight. (新型CoulombFly无人机仅依靠普通阳光就能实现不间断飞行。)”可知，这款新无人机的优势在于能依靠自然光持续飞行。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A very small drone (无人机), no bigger than a hand and lighter than a piece of paper, is getting a lot of attention. (一种非常小巧的无人机，其大小不超过一只手掌，重量还比一张纸还轻，正受到广泛关注。)”以及划线词后文“only 1/10 and 1/600 of the previous world’s smallest and lightest solar-powered aircraft, respectively (仅为此前世界上最小、最轻的太阳能飞机的十分之一和六百分之一)”可知，句中 size（尺寸）对应前文的“no bigger than a hand”，而heft对应“lighter than a piece of paper”，且与后文的lightest相呼应，由此可推断heft的意思是“重量”。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Small flying machines like this are very useful. They can help with watching the environment, finding people in trouble, and other jobs. They can take pictures, find objects, and carry small things in tight spaces. But a big problem is that they cannot fly for a long time. (像这样的小型飞行器非常有用。它们能够协助监测环境、寻找遇险人员以及执行其他任务。它们能够拍照、发现物体，并能在狭小空间内携带小物件。但一个主要问题是，它们无法长时间飞行。)”可知，第三段主要讲了无人机的实际应用。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study shows that for very light flying machines, this new motor can be over 10 times better at using energy than old motors. It needs much less power to stay in the air. Before this, a team from Harvard University made a very small aircraft called RoboBee in 2019. But it needed a very strong, man-made light to fly, which is much brighter than the sun. The new CoulombFly drone can fly non-stop using just normal sunlight. Researchers say this is a very big step forward. (该研究表明，对于非常轻型的飞行器而言，这种新型发动机在能源利用方面要比旧发动机高效得多，效率可高出10倍以上。它所需的飞行动力要小得多。在此之前，哈佛大学的一个团队在2019年制造了一种名为“机器人蜂”的非常小型的飞行器。但其飞行需要非常强的人造光源才能实现，这种光源比太阳还要亮得多。而新型的CoulombFly无人机则能够仅依靠普通的阳光实现持续飞行。研究人员表示，这是一项非常重大的进步。)”可知，提及RoboBee的目的是强调新无人机的优越性。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Active Listener In a world full of noise, truly listening to someone is a rare and valuable gift. Active listening is more than just hearing words. ____36____ Here are some tips to help you become a better listener. Pay Full Attention When you’re in a conversation, give the speaker your undivided attention. ____37____ Put away your phone, turn off the TV, and make eye contact. This non-verbal cue shows the speaker that you are focused on them and that what they are saying is important to you. It also helps you to pick up on their body language and other non-verbal signals. Show You’re Listening ____38____ This can be as simple as nodding your head occasionally. A simple nod can show you understand, and an occasional “uh-huh” or “I see” can encourage the speaker to continue. These small signals show that you are listening attentively and following their train of thought without interrupting (打断) their flow. Avoid Interrupting The Speaker Interrupting sends the message that you think your own thoughts are more important than the speaker’s. It can be discouraging for the speaker and can break their concentration. Wait for them to pause before you ask questions or offer your own viewpoint. ____39____ Respond Properly Active listening is a model for respect and understanding. You are gaining information and viewpoint. ____40____ Be open and honest in your response, but always be respectful. Share your own thoughts and feelings without judging or ignoring what the other person has shared. A. It requires respect and patience. B. Try to finish their sentences for them. C. Ask clarifying questions if you are confused about something. D. Stay focused and listen carefully to the person speaking. E. It’s about understanding the complete message being sent. F. You are not there to immediately solve their problems. G. Use your own body language and gestures to express your attention. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了积极倾听的内涵与意义，并从全神贯注、肢体回应、避免打断、恰当回应四方面给出成为更好倾听者的建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Active listening is more than just hearing words.(积极倾听不只是听见话语)”介绍积极倾听不等同于听见话语。空后“Here are some tips to help you become a better listener.(这里有一些建议帮你成为更好的倾听者)”引出下文建议。空处承接前文，解释积极倾听真正的含义。选项E“It’s about understanding the complete message being sent.(它在于理解对方传递的完整信息)”承接上文，对积极倾听的内涵进行补充说明，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“When you’re in a conversation, give the speaker your undivided attention.(交谈时，你要全身心专注于说话人)”说明交谈要全神贯注。空后“Put away your phone, turn off the TV, and make eye contact.(收起手机，关掉电视，进行眼神交流)”介绍保持专注的具体做法。空处承接本段主题，继续说明要专心聆听。选项D“Stay focused and listen carefully to the person speaking.(保持专注，认真听说话人讲话)”贴合本段小标题Pay Full Attention，衔接前后文。 【38题详解】 本段小标题“Show You’re Listening(表现出你正在倾听)”说明本段讲的是如何表现出你在倾听。空后“This can be as simple as nodding your head occasionally.(这可以简单到偶尔点点头)”举例说明表达倾听的方式。空处引出后文肢体动作的例子。选项G“Use your own body language and gestures to express your attention.(用你自己的肢体语言和手势表达你的关注)”契合本段主题，引出下文点头等动作。 【39题详解】 上文“Wait for them to pause before you ask questions or offer your own viewpoint.(等他们停顿下来，你再提问或者给出自己的观点)”说明不要打断对方，要等对方停顿再交流。空处承接前文，说明停顿后可以做的行为。选项C“Ask clarifying questions if you are confused about something.(如果你对某些内容感到困惑，可以提出澄清问题)”承接上文，是等待对方停顿之后合理的做法。 【40题详解】 上文“You are gaining information and viewpoint.(你正在获取信息和观点)”说明积极倾听时你的状态。空后“Be open and honest in your response, but always be respectful.(回应时要开放坦诚，但始终保持尊重)”介绍回应的原则。选项F“You are not there to immediately solve their problems.(你不是来立即解决他们的问题的)”承接上文，说明倾听时你的定位，引出后文恰当回应的要求。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, a man named David from a film company visited me. He said my backyard storage room would be perfect for their new ____41____, and asked if they could rent it for three weeks. I was a little unsure because they needed to clear out some of my tools. Still, I ____42____. David explained they’d paint the walls grey for the film, but ____43____ to paint them later. A week before ____44____, the team painted the walls, brought in old boxes and furniture (家具), and ____45____ cameras. It lasted four days and went smoothly. Then, they left. My business work kept me ____46____. I didn’t go back to the room until a month later. When I ____47____ entered, I noticed a repainted wall looked ____48____. I decided to repaint it myself. Right before I ____49____, I read a piece of news on my phone: David had just won a film award for his short film The Old Storage Room. The ____50____ included a still (剧照) from the film — it showed the very ____51____ I was about to repaint. The “imperfect” paint created a beautiful ____52____, making it look like a piece of artwork. I stood there for a moment, and then smiled. I ____53____ the team had left the wall that way on purpose — not a poor ____54____. My paintbrush suddenly felt ____55____. 41. A. program B. movie C. company D. award 42. A. waited B. knew C. doubted D. agreed 43. A. returned B. stopped C. promised D. tried 44. A. shooting B. finishing C. leaving D. serving 45. A. depended on B. looked after C. set up D. put back 46. A. happy B. curious C. lucky D. busy 47. A. finally B. secretly C. quickly D. certainly 48. A. special B. natural C. unimportant D. bad 49. A. continued B. started C. changed D. reported 50. A. advertisement B. backyard C. article D. room 51. A. tool B. wall C. roof D. furniture 52. A. effect B. memory C. position D. choice 53. A. regretted B. described C. realized D. replied 54. A. home B. method C. place D. job 55. A. useless B. heavy C. small D. expensive 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两年前，电影人大卫租用作者后院储藏室拍片。一月后作者见墙面刷得粗糙，打算重刷，却发现这是获奖短片的刻意设计。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我家的后院储物间非常适合他们新拍摄的电影，并询问是否能租给他们使用三周。A. program项目；B. movie电影；C. company公司；D. award奖励。根据后文“David explained they’d paint the walls grey for the film”可知，他们要拍摄新电影。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是同意了。A. waited等待；B. knew知道；C. doubted怀疑；D. agreed同意。根据后文“the team painted the walls, brought in old boxes and furniture”可知，作者同意对方使用自己的房子拍摄电影了。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫解释说，为了拍摄这部电影，他们得先把墙壁刷成灰色，但承诺之后会再重新粉刷。A. returned返回；B. stopped停止；C. promised承诺；D. tried尝试。根据后文“to paint them later”可知，大卫说要把墙刷成灰色，后半句but提示转折，结合后文团队刷墙的行为，此处指他承诺之后会重新刷回来，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拍摄前一周，团队粉刷了墙壁，搬来了旧箱子和家具，并安装了摄像机。A. shooting拍摄，射击；B. finishing结束；C. leaving离开；D. serving服务。根据上文“He said my backyard storage room would be perfect for their new”可知，电影公司租仓库是为了拍摄，此处指“拍摄前一周”，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在拍摄前一周，团队粉刷了墙壁，搬来了旧箱子和家具，并安装了摄像机。A. depended on依靠；B. looked after照顾；C. set up安装；D. put back放回去。根据上文“they’d paint the walls grey for the film”以及后文“cameras”可知，团队在为拍摄电影做准备，要安装摄像机。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的工作事务让我忙得不可开交。A. happy快乐的；B. curious好奇的；C. lucky幸运的；D. busy忙碌的。后文“I didn’t go back to the room until a month later.”提到作者一个月后才回到这个房间，原因是工作让作者很忙，没空回家。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我最终走进去的时候，我注意到一面重新粉刷过的墙壁看起来很糟糕。A. finally最后；B. secretly秘密地；C. quickly快速地；D. certainly当然。根据上文“I didn’t go back to the room until a month later.”可知，作者因为一直很忙，所以终于有时间进入仓库，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我最终走进去的时候，我注意到一面重新粉刷过的墙壁看起来很糟糕。A. special特别的；B. natural自然的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. bad糟糕的。后文“I decided to repaint it myself.”提到作者决定自己重新刷墙，说明当时觉得墙刷得很糟糕，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我开始之前，我手机上收到了一条消息：大卫刚刚凭借他的短片《旧储藏室》获得了电影奖项。A. continued继续；B. started开始；C. changed改变；D. reported报道。根据上文“I decided to repaint it myself.”可知，就在作者准备开始刷墙之前，看到了手机上的新闻，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章中附有一张该影片的剧照——照片里正是我即将要粉刷的那一面墙壁。A. advertisement广告；B. backyard后院；C. article文章；D. room房间。前文“read a piece of news”提到看了一则新闻，新闻对应的载体是文章，里面配了电影剧照，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章中附有一张该影片的剧照——照片里正是我即将要粉刷的那一面墙壁。A. tool工具；B. wall墙壁；C. roof屋顶；D. furniture家具。根据上文“I noticed a repainted wall looked”可知，剧照里展示的正是作者准备重刷的那面墙，与前文提到的repainted wall 呼应，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种“不完美”的粉刷营造出了极美的效果，使其看起来就像一件艺术品。A. effect效果；B. memory记忆；C. position位置；D. choice选择。根据后文“making it look like a piece of artwork”可知，那面“刷得不好”的墙反而营造出了一种漂亮的效果，像艺术品一样，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到团队是故意那样留下那堵墙的——这并非糟糕的处理方式。A. regretted后悔；B. described描述；C. realized意识到；D. replied回复。根据后文“team had left the wall that way on purpose”可知，看到新闻和剧照后，作者意识到团队是故意把墙刷成那样的，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到团队是故意那样留下那堵墙的——这并非糟糕的处理方式。A. home家；B. method方法；C. place地方；D. job工作。根据上文“team had left the wall that way on purpose — not a poor”可知，这不是一次糟糕的活儿（指刷墙的工作），而是刻意的设计，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的油漆刷突然觉得毫无用处了。A. useless无用的；B. heavy沉重的；C. small小的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“team had left the wall that way on purpose”以及“making it look like a piece of artwork”可知，得知真相后，作者明白了其中的用意和效果，不忍心再刷这面墙了，手里的画笔突然变得无用了，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, the combination of Western and Chinese cultures has become a fascinating phenomenon. Take food as an example: many restaurants now serve dishes like “Peking duck tacos”, ___56___ combines crispy duck with Mexican tortillas. Such creations show how cooking styles ___57___ (mix) to create something new. Festival celebrations also reflect this mix. During Christmas, some Chinese families hang red lanterns alongside Christmas trees, while ___58___ Spring Festival marches in Western cities often include lion dances. Young people even send electronic red envelopes via apps, ___59___ (keep) the tradition alive ___60___ a modern way. Art is another field where cultures meet. Chinese ink wash painting has inspired Western artists, ___61___ some pop songs use traditional instruments like the guzheng. Fashion designers often mix eastern patterns with western ones, creating ___62___ (beauty) clothing that appeals to global audiences. As the world grows more ___63___ (connect), the mixing of cultures is not just a trend but a necessity. It allows us to appreciate other customs while keeping our own ___64___ (tradition). In this way, cultural integration becomes a bridge ____65____ (build) understanding between nations. 【答案】56. which 57. are mixed 58. the 59. keeping 60. in 61. and##while 62. beautiful 63. connected 64. traditions 65. to build 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来中西方文化融合成为一种引人注目的现象，并从美食、节日庆祝、艺术等多个领域举例说明这种文化交融的具体表现，最后指出文化融合是趋势也是必然，能成为国与国之间搭建理解的桥梁。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：以食物为例：许多餐馆现在提供像“北京烤鸭玉米饼”这样的菜肴，它将酥脆的烤鸭与墨西哥玉米饼结合在一起。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Peking duck tacos”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这样的创作展示了烹饪风格是如何混合在一起创造出新东西的。how引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语cooking styles和动词mix之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are mixed。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在圣诞节期间，一些中国家庭会在圣诞树旁挂上红灯笼，而在西方城市的春节游行中，常常会有舞狮表演。根据“Spring Festival”可知，此处特指中国的春节，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人甚至通过应用程序发送电子红包，以现代的方式让传统得以延续。空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语Young people和keep之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填keeping。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。根据空后的“a modern way”可知，此处指“以一种现代的方式”，应用介词in，in a...way为固定短语，含义为“以一种……的方式”。故填in。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国水墨画启发了西方艺术家，一些流行歌曲使用了古筝等传统乐器。根据“Chinese ink wash painting has inspired Western artists(中国水墨画启发了西方艺术家)”以及“some pop songs use traditional instruments like the guzheng.(一些流行歌曲使用了古筝等传统乐器)”可知，前后句之间是并列或对比关系，应用连词and或while连接。故填and/while。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：时装设计师经常将东方图案与西方图案融合在一起，创造出吸引全球观众的美丽服装。空处应用形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作定语，修饰名词clothing。故填beautiful。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着世界变得越来越紧密相连，文化的融合不仅是一种趋势，也是一种必然。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词connected“相连的，有联系的”，作表语。故填connected。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：它让我们在欣赏其他习俗的同时，保持我们自己的传统。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，tradition“传统”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用复数形式，故填traditions。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种方式，文化融合成为在国家之间建立理解的桥梁。空处是非谓语动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词bridge，表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作。故填to build。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说：进入高中后她经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信，内容包括： （1）表示理解并给予安慰； （2）提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss Worried, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Miss Worried, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed and having trouble sleeping after entering high school. It’s completely normal to feel this way when facing a new environment. Don’t worry too much. Here are some suggestions for you. First, try to make a reasonable study plan so that you can manage your time well. Second, it’s helpful to take regular exercise, which can help you relax. Finally, before going to bed, you can listen to some soft music or take a warm bath to improve your sleep. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以英文报“Advice”栏目编辑李华的身份给Miss Worried回信，安慰她因进入高中压力大而失眠的情况，表示理解并给予安慰，提出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 完全地：completely → absolutely 担心：worry → concern 放松：relax → unwind 改善：improve → enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, before going to bed, you can listen to some soft music or take a warm bath to improve your sleep. 拓展句：Finally, before you go to bed, you can listen to some soft music or take a warm bath so that you can improve your sleep. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed and having trouble sleeping after entering high school.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s completely normal to feel this way when facing a new environment.(运用了It作形式主语的固定句式以及when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucas always took a window seat on the school bus. The wind felt cool on his face as he thought about that day’s soccer game. His teammates said he played well. One even said that he would become a famous player one day. That was Lucas’s dream — to play for his country and make his mother proud. He was deep in thought when Eden, Lucas’s friend and fan at school, sat next to him. Eden often watched his hero Lucas play soccer. He admired Lucas because Lucas was popular, good at soccer, and had nice shoes. Eden felt shy about his own old shoes. They were dirty and had holes. Each time he sat next to Lucas, he tried to hide his shoes under the seat and Lucas didn’t notice it. Another day on the bus, Lucas happily told Eden that he had saved enough money for new shoes and planned to buy them as soon as he got off the bus. At this moment, the bus suddenly hit something on the road. One of Eden’s shoes slipped out (滑出) from under the seat. Everyone could see how old and broken it was. Eden was so embarrassed (尴尬的) that he covered his face with his hands. Lucas felt sorry for him. They didn’t talk for the rest of the ride. But when they got off, Lucas asked Eden to go to the shoe store together. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Though Eden felt surprised at Lucas’s invitation, he followed Lucas to the shoe store. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Lucas went to pay for Eden’s shoes, the shopkeeper refused and instead showed him his favourite shoes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One possible version: Though Eden felt surprised at Lucas’s invitation, he followed Lucas to the shoe store. There, the shopkeeper brought out the orange soccer shoes Lucas dreamed to buy. But Lucas pointed to another pair and said, “A smaller size, please. They’re for my friend.” Eden’s face turned red. He tried to speak, but Lucas stopped him. “You always say I’m your hero. Today, let me be one.” The shopkeeper helped Eden try on the new shoes. They fit perfectly. As Lucas went to pay for Eden’s shoes, the shopkeeper refused and instead showed him his favourite shoes. “These are for you,” he said. “A true hero deserves a reward.” The two boys were both surprised and filled with gratitude at the shopkeeper’s words. Touched deeply, Lucas realized that his mother would be prouder of this day’s act of kindness than any soccer goal. Lucas had not only gained a new pair of shoes but also the satisfaction of making a real difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱足球的少年Lucas一直梦想买一双新球鞋，却在公交车上目睹好友Eden因破旧鞋子尴尬后，毅然带他去鞋店为Eden买鞋，最终善良举动被店主感动并获得回报的故事，体现了友谊与善意的主题。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段应描写两人在鞋店里的情景：Lucas放弃自己心仪的球鞋，为 Eden 挑选并购买新鞋，Eden的感动与推辞，以及Lucas的回应。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段应描写店主被Lucas的善意打动，将Lucas心仪的球鞋免费送给他，两人惊喜感激，Lucas由此获得感悟——善意比进球更让母亲骄傲。 2. 续写线索： 受邀进店 → Lucas为Eden选鞋 → Eden惊讶推辞 → Lucas坚持→ 试穿合脚 → 付款被拒 → 店主赠鞋 → 两人感激 → Lucas感悟善意与友谊 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①值得：deserve/be worthy of ②试穿：try on / fit on 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②更自豪：be prouder of/take more pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】There, the shopkeeper brought out the orange soccer shoes Lucas dreamed to buy.(运用了省略了关系代词that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Touched deeply, Lucas realized that his mother would be prouder of this day’s act of kindness than any soccer goal.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Did you know that reducing water waste can have a significant impact on our local ecosystem? I didn't realize that. How can I avoid wasting water at home? Did you know that reducing water waste can have a significant impact on our local ecosystem? I didn't realize that. How can I avoid wasting water at home? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hi, jim. The charity party is coming up next month is a great opportunity to support a good cause and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like to . go with me? sure. I'd love to be part of IT. Hi, jim. The charity party is coming up next month. It's a great opportunity to support a good cause and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd love to be part of IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I've noticed you're always busy managing your home tasks. Have you ever considered using a smart home system? Not yet. Is that easy to set up? absolutely. Its user friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home. I've noticed you're always busy managing your home tasks. Have you ever considered using a smart home system? Not yet. Is that easy to set up? absolutely. Its user friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi there. We're organizing a neighbourhood clean up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one PM or three PM. Each one lasts about . two hours. I'll go with nine AM. Hi there. We're organizing a neighbourhood clean up this weekend. Are you in interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one P, M or three P. M, each one lasts about two hours. I'll go with nine A. M. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I love your jacket. Where did you get? IT, thanks. I found IT in a shopping mall downtown. I've been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips? Well, just be patient. And I love your jacket. Where did you get? IT? thanks. I found IT in a shopping mall downtown. I've been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips? Well, just be patient and. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This thanksgiving, we are going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We're looking for volunteers now. It's difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy. Then Peter and I want to help you. I can cook. Thanks, anna. I'm going to tell my friends sue about you so and her husband, rick, prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighborhood. I know their holiday dinners are very popular with . newcomers. Yes, last year, fifty newcomers came. They didn't have enough food, so i've volunteered to help them. This thanksgiving, we are going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We're looking for volunteers now. It's difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy. Then Peter and I want to help you. I can cook. Thanks, anna. I'm going to tell my friends sue about you so and her husband, rick, prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighborhood. I know their holiday dinners are very popular with . newcomers. Yes, last year, fifty newcomers came. They didn't have enough food, so i've volunteered to help them. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What an interesting lesson i'm going to search online for more information is useful for our school project. That's a good idea. Then we could have a discussion. Leader. okay, sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? No, thanks. But you don't have to go to the cafe. There's a coffee machine on . this floor. I only have a ten dollar bill. Do you have any change? I have some change, but I needed for the parking meters. There's a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine. Oh, the coffee machine is out of water. I guess i'll have to go downstairs. What an interesting lesson. I'm going to search online for more information is useful for our school project. That's a good idea. Then we could have a discussion later. Okay, sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? No, thanks. But you don't have to go to the cafe. There's a coffee machine on this floor. I only have a ten dollar bill. Do you have an a change? I have some change, but I needed for the parking meters. There's a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine. Oh, oh, the coffee machine is out of water. I guess i'll have to go downstairs. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You know, I love mountain climbing. It's my dream to climb mount chema. A. i've heard that it's very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? No, I have just started a course in rock climbing at my dream. I have never been interested in risky activities, but I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on mount chamlong, ma. It's called into in ir. Have you ever heard of IT? No, I happened. Is IT new? No, IT came out in the nineteen nineties, but it's very exciting. I think you'd like IT. Does IT have a good ending? I haven't finished IT yet. Do you want to borrow IT when . i'm finished recently? I haven't had much time to read because of school, but thanks for the offer. You know, I love mountain climbing. It's my dream to climb mountains along a i've . heard that it's very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? No, I have just started a course in rock climbing at my dream. I have never been interested in risky activities, but I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on mount allama. It's called into thin air. Have you ever . heard of IT? No, I happened. Is IT new? No, IT came out in the nineteen nineties, but it's very exciting. I think you'd like IT. Does IT have a good ending? I haven't finished IT yet. Do you want to borrow IT when . i'm finished recently? I haven't had much time to read because of school, but thanks for the offer. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been taking skydiving lessons lately. really. That sounds so interesting and scary. How long have you been doing that? I started taking lessons about six months ago. So far, i've jumped doubt of an airplane about ten or twelve times. You're so brave. I can't imagine doing that. I've always wanted to do IT. Ever since I was a little girl, before I started, I had talked to some experienced jumpers. I learned a lot. I'm glad to hear that. Is IT an expensive hobby? Yes, it's very expensive. I've had to buy a lot of equipment over the past months, and each jump costs me one hundred and fifty dollars. Wow, that's a lot of money. That's why i've been working over time a lot these days. I've tried to ask my husband to join me, but he is not interested at all. I've been taking skydiving lessons lately. really. That sounds so interesting and scary. How long have you been doing that? I started taking lessons about six months ago. So far, i've jumped out of an airplane about ten or twelve times. You're so brave. I can't imagine doing that. I've always wanted to do IT. Ever since I was a little girl, before I started, I had talked to some experienced jumpers. I learned a lot. I'm glad to hear that. Is IT an expensive hobby? Yes, it's very expensive. I've had to buy a lot of equipment over the past months, and each jump costs me one hundred and fifty dollars. Wow, that's a lot of money. That's why i've been working over time a lot these days. I've tried to ask my husband to join me, but he is not interested at all. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When people think about eating food, they often think of two places, their homes or restaurants, but some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell, taste and enjoy IT. When you travel in italy, there is a gene which means little orange, because IT looks like a little orange. IT is made with rice, meat, cheese and so on. IT is covered in bread and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is hello, hello, which means mix, mix. It's a famous cold desert made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream and sweet milk. IT is usually served in a tall glass or a ball. Don't miss tang holi when you are in china. This popular traditional snack contains different fruits like oranges, strawberries and pineapples. The fruits are served on a bamboo stick while traveling. Look for street sellers. When you get hungry, you will enjoy cheap and delicious food you can tell your friends about. When people think about eating food, they often think of two places, their homes or restaurants, but some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell, taste and enjoy IT. When you travel in italy, there is a geni, which means little orange, because IT looks like a little orange. IT is made with rice, meat, cheese and so on. IT is covered in bread and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is hello, hello, which means mix. Mix is a famous cold desert made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream and sweet milk. IT is usually served in a tall glass or a ball. Don't miss tang hulu when you are in china. This popular traditional snack contains different fruits like oranges, strawberries and pineapples. The fruits are served on a bamboo stick while traveling. Look for street sellers. When you get hungry, you will enjoy cheap and delicious food you can tell your friends about. 英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Improve sleep quality. B. Reduce food waste. C. Save water. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers plan to do next month? A. Have an interview. B. Watch a performance. C. Attend a party. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To make a suggestion. C. To offer an invitation. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Give advice. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is it difficult to find volunteers according to the man? A. People are busy before a holiday. B. There are too many activities. C. Special skills are required. 7. How did the man spend Thanksgiving last year? A. By staying with his family. B. By supporting his friends. C. By taking a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Park his car. B. Get some change. C. Turn off the machine. 10. Where will the man get the coffee? A. From a coffee machine. B. From the kitchen. C. From a cafe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 12. What does the woman like doing? A. Reading adventure stories. B. Going on a journey. C. Hitting the gym. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He just finished a course. B. He has much schoolwork. C. He plans to borrow a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 10 months. C. For about 12 months. 15. Why did the woman do the sport? A. She was inspired by other jumpers. B. It was her childhood dream. C. Her friend encouraged her. 16. What does the woman ask her husband to do? A. Stop working overtime. B. Buy some equipment. C. Try skydiving. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Must-see Museums for Students in New York City (NYC) Whether you’re looking for great ideas or longing for some wonderful experiences, this guide features NYC museums that express the city’s creative spirit and help you grow as a student. American Museum of Natural History It brings science to life through big shows and interesting experiences. You’ll find everything from dinosaur bones to space exploration. Its hands-on way of learning makes it especially useful for students studying innovation (革新). Top tips: New York State residents, including students, can buy pay-as-you-wish tickets online. Museum of Modern Art It is the home of big ideas and new ways of thinking. It houses some of the works that have most changed how the world thinks about art. The museum shows how innovation spreads through both culture and industries. Top tips: Students with a valid (有效的) ID get discount tickets at $17. New York State residents can get free access on Friday nights from 5:30 to 8:30 p.m. Brooklyn Museum It has a lot of art from around the world, from old Egyptian objects to new artworks exploring social fairness. Its shows ask students to think and learn about different cultures. Top tips: Students get reduced-price tickets with ID. The museum also offers a weekly pop up market and free First Saturdays events with art, talks, drinks and dancing. The Whitney Museum of American Art It celebrates American art, with a strong focus on living artists. Its shows explore topics like identity, politics, technology and social change. Many works reflect modern life, making the museum a great space for students who want to study cultural trends (趋势). Top tips: Anyone under 25 can visit for free every day with a valid ID. Free Friday Nights make the museum come alive from 5 to 10 p.m. with music, drinks and great views of the city. 21. Which museum is the most suitable for students who prefer learning by doing? A. Brooklyn Museum. B. Museum of Modern Art. C. American Museum of Natural History. D. The Whitney Museum of American Art. 22. What do we know about the Museum of Modern Art? A. It has the largest collection of works. B. It values creative thinking. C. It’s free for students on Friday nights. D. Its ticket price for New Yorkers is $17. 23. What do the last two museums have in common? A. They host free events with drinks. B. They focus on modern American art. C. They offer pay-what-you-wish tickets. D. They show artworks about technology. B New words emerge in English all the time. In fact, in recent years more new words and phrases are entering the language than ever before, partly due to the increased willingness of lexicographers (词典编纂者) to include them in the dictionaries. John Algeo who studies the history of language says, “As our culture changes, the language changes. American culture is going through a time of rapid change.” Technology is moving fast, which has a big effect on language. The computer world produces hundreds of new words. New terms also come from business, medicine, and other fields. Many new English words come from other languages. David Jost helps create the American Heritage Dictionary. “We constantly borrow words from other cultures,” he says. “This will go on forever in cultures.” “People in many parts of the world speak English now. That is another reason why so many new words are entering the language,” says Algeo. The American Dialect Society has a contest each year. The society selects a “new word of the year”, which gains high level of popularity on media for some days. Last year the winner was “information superhighway”, referring to a whole set of electronic network of information and people getting access to this network by computer. New words often come in several forms, such as the back-formation (like enthuse from enthusiasm), the clipping (like zoo from zoological garden), and the compounding, etc. Over time, one form tends to win out. Take the compounding for instance. “Domestic partners” has been growing popular lately, even though many terms have been used to describe couples who live together but are not married. “A new word rarely can be traced to one source,” says Algeo. “Several people fend to create a new word when a need for one exists.” “Most new words have a limited life ‘span’,” say language experts. Only a few will survive through the next 100 years. 24. What might have least effect on English language? A. Culture. B. Technology. C. Other languages. D. Language contests. 25. What does the writer want to demonstrate by mentioning “domestic partners”? A. It is a compounding word. B. New words often come in several forms. C. Over time, one form tends to win out. D. A new word rarely can be traced to one source. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. New words occur all of a sudden. B. New words will become old or extinct. C. Information technology helps the American Dialect Society. D. American culture changes rapidly as well as English language. 27. What’s the best title of this passage? A. New Words Developing Naturally B. English Language Changing Rapidly C. English Vocabulary in a State of Development D. New Words Influencing English Language C School is important for children and parents everywhere, and there are a lot of people who take the education of youth very seriously. Parents want their children to succeed, and a lot of children want to do well in school. A new study, which was done by Brigham Young University, has found that students perform better in school if they go on more cultural field trips. Field trips have always been seen as fun for students, and they look forward to their chances to get out of the classroom and go somewhere fun. But field trips can be difficult for teachers to plan, because they need to make sure that there is learning and value included. Some have argued about the worth of field trips, and whether they are worth a student missing a whole day out of school. However, Heidi Erickson, one of the researchers in the study, stated that there is no harm in taking students out of the classroom, even for multiple (多个的) days throughout the year, as long as they are learning and in an appropriate space. The study had 4th- and 5th-grade students from 15 schools take part in this study. They went on three cultural field trips during the school year, to an art museum, a live theatre performance, and a classical concert. Then the researchers looked at their school year compared to students who did not take part and this is where they saw the difference. The study found that students who went on multiple field trips a year had higher test scores, performed better in class and had a greater cultural responsibility over time when compared to students who did not go on as many field trips. Although there has been a remarkable decrease in the number of field trips due to various reasons, this new study is showing the true value of field trips, especially when they are considered “cultural”. 28. Why is it hard for teachers to plan field trips? A. Teachers are concerned about the price. B. Teachers have to ensure students’ meaningful experiences. C. Students have to miss a whole day out of school. D. Teachers don’t believe in the worth of field trips. 29. What is Heidi Erickson’s attitude to cultural field trips? A. Skeptical. B. Concerned. C. Favourable. D. Tolerant. 30. How did the researchers draw the conclusion? A. By asking students questions. B. By taking field trips themselves. C. By doing surveys among teachers. D. By comparing different groups of students. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Cultural field trips improve students’ performance. B. Students perform better in an appropriate space. C. Why cultural field trips are popular with students. D. Why the number of students’ field trips is dropping. D A very small drone (无人机), no bigger than a hand and lighter than a piece of paper, is getting a lot of attention. This tiny flying machine can fly non-stop as long as it is in the sunlight because of its special new motor (发动机). Researchers at Beihang University in Beijing, who are experts in flight science, designed this solar-powered drone. The size and the heft are now only 1/10 and 1/600 of the previous world’s smallest and lightest solar-powered aircraft, respectively. Small flying machines like this are very useful. They can help with watching the environment, finding people in trouble, and other jobs. They can take pictures, find objects, and carry small things in tight spaces. But a big problem is that they cannot fly for a long time. Usually, small drones use motors that can get too hot when they run fast. This makes them waste a lot of energy. Using sunlight for power is a good idea, but a smaller drone has less space to collect sunlight, which means less energy. This was explained by the lead researcher, Mr. Qi. In their study, the team said that flying machines lighter than 10 grams usually can only fly for about 10 minutes. To fix this problem, Qi and his team made a new kind of motor. It uses a force called the Coulomb force to make a blade spin. The drone is named CoulombFly after this motor. The study shows that for very light flying machines, this new motor can be over 10 times better at using energy than old motors. It needs much less power to stay in the air. Before this, a team from Harvard University made a very small aircraft called RoboBee in 2019. But it needed a very strong, man-made light to fly, which is much brighter than the sun. The new CoulombFly drone can fly non-stop using just normal sunlight. Researchers say this is a very big step forward. 32. Which of the following does the new drone perform better in? A. Overall safety. B. High speed. C. Continuous flight. D. Deep exploration. 33. What does the underlined word “heft” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weight. B. Length. C. Power. D. Quality. 34. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The practical use of drones. B. The problems of flying machines. C. The difficulty in designing drones. D. The efforts made by the researchers. 35. Why is RoboBee mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To explain man-made light use. B. To show drones’ popularity. C. To introduce a research team. D. To stress CoulombFly’s advantage. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Active Listener In a world full of noise, truly listening to someone is a rare and valuable gift. Active listening is more than just hearing words. ____36____ Here are some tips to help you become a better listener. Pay Full Attention When you’re in a conversation, give the speaker your undivided attention. ____37____ Put away your phone, turn off the TV, and make eye contact. This non-verbal cue shows the speaker that you are focused on them and that what they are saying is important to you. It also helps you to pick up on their body language and other non-verbal signals. Show You’re Listening ____38____ This can be as simple as nodding your head occasionally. A simple nod can show you understand, and an occasional “uh-huh” or “I see” can encourage the speaker to continue. These small signals show that you are listening attentively and following their train of thought without interrupting (打断) their flow. Avoid Interrupting The Speaker Interrupting sends the message that you think your own thoughts are more important than the speaker’s. It can be discouraging for the speaker and can break their concentration. Wait for them to pause before you ask questions or offer your own viewpoint. ____39____ Respond Properly Active listening is a model for respect and understanding. You are gaining information and viewpoint. ____40____ Be open and honest in your response, but always be respectful. Share your own thoughts and feelings without judging or ignoring what the other person has shared. A. It requires respect and patience. B. Try to finish their sentences for them. C. Ask clarifying questions if you are confused about something. D. Stay focused and listen carefully to the person speaking. E. It’s about understanding the complete message being sent. F. You are not there to immediately solve their problems. G. Use your own body language and gestures to express your attention. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, a man named David from a film company visited me. He said my backyard storage room would be perfect for their new ____41____, and asked if they could rent it for three weeks. I was a little unsure because they needed to clear out some of my tools. Still, I ____42____. David explained they’d paint the walls grey for the film, but ____43____ to paint them later. A week before ____44____, the team painted the walls, brought in old boxes and furniture (家具), and ____45____ cameras. It lasted four days and went smoothly. Then, they left. My business work kept me ____46____. I didn’t go back to the room until a month later. When I ____47____ entered, I noticed a repainted wall looked ____48____. I decided to repaint it myself. Right before I ____49____, I read a piece of news on my phone: David had just won a film award for his short film The Old Storage Room. The ____50____ included a still (剧照) from the film — it showed the very ____51____ I was about to repaint. The “imperfect” paint created a beautiful ____52____, making it look like a piece of artwork. I stood there for a moment, and then smiled. I ____53____ the team had left the wall that way on purpose — not a poor ____54____. My paintbrush suddenly felt ____55____. 41. A. program B. movie C. company D. award 42. A. waited B. knew C. doubted D. agreed 43. A. returned B. stopped C. promised D. tried 44. A. shooting B. finishing C. leaving D. serving 45. A. depended on B. looked after C. set up D. put back 46. A. happy B. curious C. lucky D. busy 47. A. finally B. secretly C. quickly D. certainly 48. A. special B. natural C. unimportant D. bad 49. A. continued B. started C. changed D. reported 50. A. advertisement B. backyard C. article D. room 51. A. tool B. wall C. roof D. furniture 52. A. effect B. memory C. position D. choice 53. A. regretted B. described C. realized D. replied 54. A. home B. method C. place D. job 55. A. useless B. heavy C. small D. expensive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, the combination of Western and Chinese cultures has become a fascinating phenomenon. Take food as an example: many restaurants now serve dishes like “Peking duck tacos”, ___56___ combines crispy duck with Mexican tortillas. Such creations show how cooking styles ___57___ (mix) to create something new. Festival celebrations also reflect this mix. During Christmas, some Chinese families hang red lanterns alongside Christmas trees, while ___58___ Spring Festival marches in Western cities often include lion dances. Young people even send electronic red envelopes via apps, ___59___ (keep) the tradition alive ___60___ a modern way. Art is another field where cultures meet. Chinese ink wash painting has inspired Western artists, ___61___ some pop songs use traditional instruments like the guzheng. Fashion designers often mix eastern patterns with western ones, creating ___62___ (beauty) clothing that appeals to global audiences. As the world grows more ___63___ (connect), the mixing of cultures is not just a trend but a necessity. It allows us to appreciate other customs while keeping our own ___64___ (tradition). In this way, cultural integration becomes a bridge ____65____ (build) understanding between nations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说：进入高中后她经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信，内容包括： （1）表示理解并给予安慰； （2）提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss Worried, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucas always took a window seat on the school bus. The wind felt cool on his face as he thought about that day’s soccer game. His teammates said he played well. One even said that he would become a famous player one day. That was Lucas’s dream — to play for his country and make his mother proud. He was deep in thought when Eden, Lucas’s friend and fan at school, sat next to him. Eden often watched his hero Lucas play soccer. He admired Lucas because Lucas was popular, good at soccer, and had nice shoes. Eden felt shy about his own old shoes. They were dirty and had holes. Each time he sat next to Lucas, he tried to hide his shoes under the seat and Lucas didn’t notice it. Another day on the bus, Lucas happily told Eden that he had saved enough money for new shoes and planned to buy them as soon as he got off the bus. At this moment, the bus suddenly hit something on the road. One of Eden’s shoes slipped out (滑出) from under the seat. Everyone could see how old and broken it was. Eden was so embarrassed (尴尬的) that he covered his face with his hands. Lucas felt sorry for him. They didn’t talk for the rest of the ride. But when they got off, Lucas asked Eden to go to the shoe store together. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Though Eden felt surprised at Lucas’s invitation, he followed Lucas to the shoe store. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Lucas went to pay for Eden’s shoes, the shopkeeper refused and instead showed him his favourite shoes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $